Newspaper Page Text
From the -Constiiutniiuiel of Friday.
It appears that the .Ministry has renounced
at'the maintenance of the hereditary Peerage,
and that they are about framing a system ex-
wolves now j elusive or restrictive of the rights of birth.
Several projects-have beep submitted and
(1 to have met
and deserved-
guishaole, tire pigeons began to move oii in
direction quite different from that in which j
they had arrived the evening before, and
sun-rise, ail that were able to llv hail di
poured. The howling of the
readied our cars, and the foxes, lynxes, con
gars, bears, raccoons, opossums and pole-cats,! considered. The lollowing is|
were seen sneaking oil", whilst eagles and j the approbation of the majority
lnurks of different species, accompanied by a, ly, as will he seen.
<Trowd of vultures, came to supplant them. The lieers are to he nominated by the Kin
and enjoy their share of the spoil.—Audubon's i from a list of candidates presented hv the e-
Ornith ologierd B iogri iph y.
FOREX&SJ.
dors, and are to etijov their privileges during
file. The eldest son of a deceased Peer is to
b" a candidate hv right for th
to have burst in the field. The names of the Count de Basto is charged with the different j from society, and trespasser* Upon the Gold
traitors have been posted in band-bills, in the j Departments of Government ad interim. Fe-] Mines had an interest very readily understood
streets, in on addles* from Skrzynecki to the (vend regiments have been sent down to the , "'* u ‘ u ’ "* **” rH
National Guard. Such is a brief account ol i coast. The soldiers go off murmuring, and
this extraordinary affair. j are supposed not to be in a humor to fight.
rite Russians were said yesterday ,to he j There are at Belem one (Portuguese) 71, three
within 12 miles (English) of 'Warsaw. The : frigates, and several corvettes and brigs, in a
command has devolved upon Gen. P,askew- very bad condition, but very brightly paiufttd.
itsch. who is bv birth a Pole.
DEFEAT OF THE POLES NF.AIt V. II.NA. j
Berlin, July <’>.
Tiro Prussian State.Gazet te of this date}
ntaina a long article dated from the Russian j cruelty which the alioiTTve 1
UTAIRS OI
extinct Peer-1 head quarters, Pultusk, June 23, giving an j popular fcclin
j official and detailed account of the total de-! forth : —
BELGIUM. feat of the uniteil forces of Generals Gielgud 1
l urn, h
I of Pri
question respecting the Kin
i at length hi
Prince Leopold,
ission, a division took |
rs for the Prince were -
Against him, - - - -
of Bel;
;i-jand Clapowski, in an attack on tire Russian
■Settled, by the choice troops posted nr and round Wiina, consisting j happenec
After a nine dav'.s dis-: of the division of General Baron Von Sack- young w
’ rviien tne mem
126
'j A de
’oimt T.
gvoorst am
Meroo
Wocl-
.Maj
rqiutation compi
! nister of Foreign A tin!
lie, Barons Joseph 1)'
'mar, and Mr. Slope, left Brussels forthwith, to
j wait on the new Sovereign of Belgium, KING
, LEOPOLD 1st.
AFFAIRS OF POLAND,
i 'Fite IT arsaw journals, which reach to the
-27tli June, contain :i report from the Geucral-
! iu-Chief, dated Warsaw, June 21, relative to
j en, reinforced by .some regiment's of the Goads of good family,
under the eoinmnnd of Gen. Baron Kuruta.—
...... to | The rebel* being entirely foiled by the dread-
ful lire of the artillery in their attempt to car-
..... pp | ry tlie heights, were compelled to retreat, and
f M. Lebean, .Mi-("ere pursued f;y the Russian cavalry
X}O3C2S2*Z0.
Urn.
Iitruta, who lind reserved part of the Import-j
J al Guard to cover tho heights, which are sol
i important for the defence of Wiina, now or*
! dcred the cavalry of the Guard and the I.ithu-I
j anian regiments to attack, which they did wjith hy the authorities of the State towards the
such impetuosity that (lie enemy could pot Missionaries in the Cherokee country :
i destroy the bridge over the Wiina. The eJir-J Salem, N. C. March 30,’ 1831.
j my being driven across the river and living in Sir.... A letter iust rcccii ed from Rev.God- J
S consternation on the road to Kauen. General, 1 joh Bvlir.n, one of our Missionaries in the t
. New-York, August E>.
IMPORT ANT FROM F FRO PE.
LKProunElectedKing or Belgium—Con
spiracy at Warsaw—Death or the
Arch-Duke Constantink ok Russia. |
By the arrival early yesterday morning of j
•lie ship Mary Howland, C^pt. Aikiii, from Li- •
verpool, whence slin sailed on the 13th July,
tlie Editors of tiie Mercantile Adverti-
indebted to f’apt. Aikin, for files of London
papers of tiie 12th, and Liverpool of 18th Ju
ly, inclusive.
The second reading of the Reorm Bill ha s
passed by a majority of 130, which is about
the number calculated upon by both parties,
Thu debate presented but little interest after
the discussions which had previously taken
place.
The question as to the fate of this Bill in
tire House of Peers, seems to create much
anxiety among the friends oi the measure.—
All eyes, says the Constitution, a London
Journal, “ arc now turned to the house of
Peers, and Ministers arc actually engaged in
ascertaining their strength, and in neutraliz
ing and bringing the opponents of thr measure,
To avoid new creations as tar as jpissible, but
which will certainly be, had rcipursc to as a
tferuier resort, should it becomiynecessarv Irum
the hereditary obstinacy of' mime of that an-
gyist body.''
It was rumored that the 23d September w as
liked for tlie coronation of their Majesties.
The Grand Lodge of Ireland had decided
rtat it was inexpedient to celebrate die 12th! .'
1? J* 16 I ,r * se,,t Cl ‘i s l s * ’Fearing flint he might rscnnr, ho directed his J awl prisons rnrichofl by imperial bounty, »
flic Belgian Congress, alter nine i,\yn oC u .| I() j 0 ror r, s j nt0 smnll <kt;iehineiiH, and sent * good deal of fermentation exists, and the po-1 \
sforiny discussion, have accepted the .o .ir i- - ( < rn 'p ani0 tn f A -solUi, near Budziska. On. j lirv of government U severely criticised. Butifl
ekes proposed to them by the I ive <-»pm ou- »p ;irr|0< w hn ; M ,j v jjooo men, met with the Iit is particularly in tho interior provinces visit-y ol
jrs, by a majority^ ol and mue Leopold ; cn( , my n{ ( }, rc( > o’clock in tlie morning of the j ed by this traveller, that the discontent is most! yr
-- - ■ ,l — I violent. 1
in preventing liotli the removal of the C'liero
l.ess beyond tlie Mississippi, and the operation
of the laws upon them. The Missionaries
nt different religious societies stationed among
ttie Indians had found their situations too lu
crative to yield them up willingly. Individu
als had also been found among them acting
tlie part of political, incendiaries, misdirecting
tiie Indians, misstating facts and perverting _
stances of legitimate j public opinion, go ns toembarjasB the present the Suite.— — ““ " llu
five 7lfuriniisirockma.xi1liaduiinisiratioo-ef~ttTg~Generai Government,— Information has been received of v
of liberty have called Among tiie persons who have been arrested tinued residence within that territory' Ur , COn '
j for violating this law of tiie State, is a man by complying with the requisites of the I * ' 0,11
came to Grenada, there has been | iho name of John Thompson, reported to be a " r - — ... . . aw
—:onoou:—
A correspondent of the New-York Ameri
can, residing in Spain, relates tlie following
among .many other instant
in lavor
since I
execution here, and a sadder
d. The unfortunate sufferer was
woman, beautiful, accomplished, and
one never j clergyman and a missionary from some reli- tion. on account of your holding the'" ft-* 161
i the New England States— Post-Master at New Echotn. V,,,. i° lcc
of Holy Writ, nty conduct is construed
an unjustifiable interference with notiii
lairs, 1 cannot help it. PUi,,lcal »f-
Executive Department i
MillnlgeviU, im May, i S; m
Sir....It ,s a part of my offit.nhduly to 2,
all white persons residing within the terrii„ c
tlie State, occupied by tho Cherokee, ,??'
removed tlicrefrom, who refuse to tiL .ff
oath to support tlie Constitution arid h.
tho Stirtrr.— — ''iws ni
and
"pen.
crime, the discovery in 11
pious society in
j He was upon Ilia arrest, carried before one of I doubt been informed of your diVini li0
j the Judges of the Superior Court by a writ j that office. That you may bo iinde*** • ltt
her apartment of a tri-color w hich she had j of habeas .corpus, and discharged upon the take as to this matter, you are also *■ f° m ' S ’
made—so said tlie testimony, though rumor ground that lie was a Missionary, and that j that the United States Government r? ° rme ^
whispered it was put there by oilier hands. ! Missionaries were agents of the I'nited States, j recognize as its agents, tlie Missionariet 8 " 0I
. i——.[and consei ' ''
tiie law prohibiting
sons among the Indians. It is not necessarv
to say any tiling about the correctness of this
decision. It is due both to the U. States and
Georgia, that its effects should he obviated.—
Mr. Thompson is reported to have been very
active in exciting the Indians to their attempt
FROM Tin; oeORfil V JOl-RXAI..
THE MISSIONARIES.—The following
correspondence w ill show tiie course pursued
tin; operations of the army against the corps ! Kuruta ordered the light cavalry to pursue,! Cherokc
! nt' Rudiger, in tlie governments of l’odlachia j which he was induced to do by the news tliatj
run
Nation, and acting Postmaster
lace, informs us of the fact, that
Ymi have
Mm are also ii "
Government t
equently not subject to the penalty of ing under tlie direction of the America' 6 ?! * Ct ’
rohibitmg the residence of white per- ‘ of Foreign Missions. Whatever nia-
been your conduct in opposing the 'h!,J 3Ve
Policy of the General G'ovcruufeut, or
citing the Indians to oppose the
ol tiie State, I am still desirous of givine vn"
and ail others similarly situated, an opport,
. nity of avoiding tho punishment which nia
sustain an independent Government, and | certainly lollow your further residence «•' '
doubt will feel secure in continuing his mis- in the State, contrary to its laws. You ’
1 • 1 " therefore, advised to remove from the territo'*
hievous exertions, unless the laws of the
hate can have their proper operation up
on his conduct. For this purpose I must re
am! Jublon. On the lath, the Polish head-1 Count Tolstoi Commander in-C!i.'t-t of tliel I110n jr others, a Presbyterian Missionary, tlie I quest from you, an official assurance that the
quarters were nt Siemuea. where the General- 1 army of reserve, was at hand wth two div ( i-* **’ ' ■ ''
w )|l
cimd tli
and i!
tiie Genei
e operations of!
rhinski, and to |
army ol resprv
sinus. This junction
\\ iina, and w ill afford
Pryiniotki took j energy against Gielgud*
! sians took six hundred prisoners, iuelndiu
j eiglil officers.
A Parisian traveller lately arrived from Si
Gr-n.’ Romano, were ordered to Knzk, in the J Petcrsimrg, has furnished a statement of the
! government of Lublin, and thisi, with this ini- j situation of parties in the Russian empir
proved force, to attack and defeat General Ru- j from which it appears, that in spite of -
in-Ohirf i'Ptnovcd to st
Generals Hauskowski,
! rover Warsaw, tin the ISth
/biiczyn and Sirdb c, wimre im found large
magazines. Jankmv: i-.i, with a division of in- j
faiitry. some cavalry under Geo. Tarno and I
j'-j Rev Worcester, also Postmaster at New fd-j Rev. John Thompson, now residing among
completely seeurfs J oliota, has lieen atrested, and taken by autho-
neans ot acting with j riiy of the State of Georgia, as also of his,
division. I lie Rusv J ;\j r flyhan's apprehension ofsitaring the same,
! fate in a short time.
Your Excellency will, therefore permit the
nndersiined, “The Board of Directors of the
Foiled Brethren Missions nt Salem” respect
fully to state, that ail our Missionaries in dif-
'. fere nt parts of tlie world in general, and our
diger. Jankowski took Lukow on tho ltith, j gilance ol tlie police and the slavery ol the ^Missionaries in the Cherokee Nation in pnrti-
and when lie arrived at Gulow, near Adamow, 1 press, much discontent is expressed both a-| ,;u!ar, are instructed never to meddle or inter-
he heard that the enemy had crossed over at j tiainst the emperor and his government. At j fere in the political affairs of any nation or go-
tltc Ohorokees in Georgia, is not an agent of
the I'nited States, and that no religious Mis
sionaries as such, are agents of tiie Govern
ment. It is very desirable that your answer
should lie received as soon as possible.
Very respectfully, yours, Scc.
GEORGE R. GILMER.
Hon. John II. Eaton.
Executive Department, J
Mitlerlgrville, \ it.h May, 1831. \
f enclose to you, the copy of tlie an-
liyki, to the right bank of the Wiepiz—j ^t. Petersburg, though peopled by foreigners j vernment, but only to attend faithfully to the su er of the Secretary of War, to a letter of
jeet of t/ieir mission
Encouraged and protected by tlie General
ivermaeiit of the United States, our Missi
has now-becomc King of that, country. The - |ju , „„ aslistnllCP cnme . the enemy was
deputation inviting him to the hr,me was ox-< aJ [(l „ , m , Thc aclion continued j
^ected in London every lionr at tin; last dates
•—the new King, it is said, would thereafter
mine upon tlie subject of Missionaries resit!
ing among the'Oherokees, by which you will
- I perceive that none of them are really the a-
,cs were tlie first who commenced, near fin j gents of the la >S. although the Moravian and
fjrocced to Brussels without delay .
A conspiracy lias been discovered in 11 nr-
jaw-—it appears to have been a dangerous one,
but was fortunately frustrated before any evd
resulted from it.
Tiio Arch-Duke Constantine is dead. One
(recount says that he died by his own hand—
vve thiuk it more likely that he fell by treach
ery.
The Cholera .is increasing wherever it had
ago to assist the United States in civili
zing the Cherokee Nation, by imparting •■eli-
Lvbec, July 0. J crjnus instructions to them and by other means,
The Nicholas I. steamer arrived from f?t. t which although not without success, were at-
terslmrg, this morning, and brings tin* affiet- J tended with great expenses in the establish-
it tiie cholera morbus has nient of two stations at Spring Pla
now extended its ravages to that capital like- Oovuchgeiauee.
between the scattered corps j wise. On the 2(Ith of June, the malady made j As soon as we became acquainted—about j Ootlcib Byban, and the Baptist Missionaries
i, and took two of his aides- j its first appearance there, and during the five! f(, ur weeks ago, with tiie laws passed by the at Valley Towns and Notley, under the super-
till nine a. w. and both parties kept their po
sitions. General Tarno, on receiving positive 1 I’eterslmrg, this mo
orders, retreated to Czarua. His loss was 2701 ing intelligence th
killed &: wounded: besides this, detachments
of tlie enemy g,
of Gen. Jack
Baptist Missionaries receive a portion of their
support from that fund appropriated for the ci
vilization of the Indians. As however, tlm
expressions of the Secretary of War, !ea>e it
doubtful, whether he does not consider thc
and j Moravian Missionaries at Spring Place, and
| (tooiigalogy, under tlie superintendent
de-camp, who were the bearers of his orders, j days twvniy-six cases ot sickness occurred
and the quarter-master, Maj. Buliyon, prison
ers. Ou tiie same day, after tlie action fought j
by Gen. Tamo, ail Jankowski’s force was as- *
senilded at Guiowska Wnia ; and Rudiger as- I
sctnbled It is at 1’izvioeza; after which, tiie j t iv
late Legislator!
sideration of th-
f Georgia—after mature con-
particular relation ofourMis
x tiie Nation, among whom
ad tlie tendency of said 1
AUHTRI\
\ ienna, June 23. j siouartes tov
Tlie Austrian Government is making a new they resided.
levy of 80.000 men. which w ill make its effec-J we concluded that nt all events the real ob-1 to the laws of the State, or the policy of the
j ject of their longer residence among said Na- j United States, by any white person, connected
. intendence of Evans Jones, Agents of the
-! Government, you will for the present consider
them such, taking care to report to this De
partment, any opposition which may he made
force nearly 000,000. Those who know
rC .!!, 3 * * <!*■!!!! l t | if.!! 0 |!i , ,i re .nnl l . e ,rc'| N ,l (•m r ,? ! f°' rr,l(,r began his retreat to Warsaw, and tlie i (he Emperor’s moderation, will not attribute j (ion could not lie promoted under existing cir-
bureli. auds^gH.cases had appeared at Cion- htleralsoretreaUl|1 . Generals Jankowski and j this to personal ambition. At the Congress ‘
* • • I Bnkow.xki are to lie tried bv a court-martial, of Vienna he offered to restore GaUicia witli-i
A summary of Irish intelligence given in a| for , 1(Jt havin(t sll|)|)orte( i (} cn . Tarno. The out indemnity, on condition that the other!
of Georgia occupied by tho Cherokees. Col
Sanford, the Commander of the Guard, «,ii
bo requested to have this letter delivered t0
you, and to delay your arrest until you g (, a j|
have had an opportunity of leaving thc State
Very Respectfully, Yours, tStc.
GEORGE R. GILMEi!.
Ilev. Samuel Worcester.
An Extract of a letter addressed by S. A. ITor.
ccsler, to Gov. Gilmer, in reply.
“ My own view of duty is, that 1 ought to
remain, and quietly pursue my labors for t|„.
spiritual welfare of the Cherokee people, t , n
til l am forcibly removed. If I Bm correct in
the apprehension that the State of Georq t
has no rightful jurisdiction over the territory
where I reside, then it follows that I am under
no moral obligation to remove in compliance
with her enactments, and if I suffer in comp,
queneo of continuing to preach the Gospel
and diffuse thc written word of God muon’
this people, I trust that I shall be sustained
by a conscience void of offence, nod by tF
anticipation of righteous decision nt that hi-
buna! from which there i9 no appeal.”
with those establishments. Tlie Missionaries
euinstanccs, wo ordered their removal out ofjof other Christian denominations who may
London paper presents a frightful picture of]
tjie state of some parts of that country. In
(he county of Galway, a man suspected of he-
iug an informer, was murdcicd and his eyes
faken out by the assassins. A Mr. Sliiol of
Bhangarry, in tiie same county, was waylaid
and bfeaten with stones till his skull was frac
tured. He was left for dead, and shortly after
wards expired. Tlie magistrates of the coun
»- ~ , , ;• . i - I •. ‘and eight pieces of cannon.
ty ot Galway had a meeting in which it was i ° 1
latter was the nearest to Tarno, and, yet did i powt
not go to help him, though he heard the can- [deuce ol 1’
nonade. Tlie Warsaw State Gazette, how
ever, says that Clirzanowski took the town of'j
Lublin on the 201I1, and joined Romanno |
\ oH the 2;ld; and, that in the battle near I.uldin, 1 ■
I between Chrznnowski and Rudiger, the latter 1,n >; ‘"'""T?, honl r * B " , *; 1 "' t e ! nvt
alter-;- i.i i . „ lWWi . , ; \vi Mi files nl t h« papers ol Hint city, i
.•out,- H f ul 0 lw . v S lost (,,000 men, taken prisoners, , |ip j. j:ll Ju , Vi j.VcLive-some two
June 20.
I write in great basic to give you a brief ac
count of events which have occurred hcrothis
day, and which cannot fail to awaken tlie most
*ere Stopped'and plundered bv the- sfarving |, i ! ,t f. rest 1,1 aH ' vI: , anv regard for
.peasantry-/ The carts were accompanied hv ‘ , ' p 1,1 " ,,,h , 5 " ' s t n “ w cn '
* ir . 1 , , • I gaged • But I am sorry to add that they will
a party of the army, an affray took dace? , , , , . , , r .-'
v C.- i „ i ’ i . ibe ooked upon bv a with.rr: ret. Ircache-
linaniraousiy resolved, that the ordinary ad- j
ministration of tiie laws w as not enough to put t
down the disturbances in that county. In tiie {
County of Mayo, some carts conveying meat
upon
ry, foul and unhallowed treachery has stolen
under (lie banner of Liberty, and which, if not
and three lives were lostandscvcr.il persons
wounded.
American Claims on France.-A'h- London | di ;'; ovcrcdi nii’sht have bhqh.ed her cause far-
JToftilug Chronicle of 12th July, says— I ’ 3 °
We received last night, the Paris papers of; , T • .r . i r
featurdav, with the Messager des Ciiambres ! • . rl j ’. r i i" 1 ls
dHted Sunday. It appears® that the arrange- { ^'"’7 ' v '" r1 ' . h T at1 , ! oon “ , ’ 0 '”
. . ; « 1 tiii. iluct of Cienernl Janchotv^ki in tho battle near
'meat has been nt length concluded between u-, 4 . . . . r , , ,
i % . L. i • r Klock ;—that suspicion lias been tnund to be
1 ranee and Amenen, respecting the cla ms of , n there , a> beun 8ubsi , q , u:nt! y no
he latter for prizes taken n 1812 and 1813— (Iouln hl3 ; „ u , of his tre;lc ‘ h , rv ,' 0 the
^Jie following are extracts rauW „f Poland. In order however, ’to avert
iFrom the Temps ot Saturday, July 9.) t , |at <kath which eventually awaited if.m, he
„„ T , , „ c ;, AK 'V ’ 11 -. ’• has disclosed the names of those individuals
The Journal du Havre of he bth. coi.tains j concc . rnei , him in a p!ot as diabolical as
important piece of intelligence: “ We t J
learn” it says, “Iromgood authority, that the oj . )iis ej|
french Government has just concluded the f whick , ; fm now going To give you a short, and
Ulaims of the United States made on accoun nccl>ssarilVi at th e present moment, a very su-
«f prizes taken in 1812 and 1813, and has a-1
^reed upon the indemnity claimed on that ac
count.
ind as dangerous as any the annals
can afford, and the particulars of
' For a *um of twenty-five millions of francs
fhe French Government settles with that of j teniTt’has been <;a
the United States for all indemnity, even such
as remain undecided with respect to Louisia
na ; and by virtue of this arrangement, which
thc American Ambassador Plenipotentiary has
uignedy all difficulties are removed, and thc
collision of which President Jackson spoke
ih his Message, avoided. The commercial
relations between France aud the U. States
Mr'dl b-’cume closer. The Ambassador pro
mises, in thc name of his government, that
the duty on wine imported into the U. States,
Shall be diminished six cents per gallon. The
Import duty on silk is also to be reduced.
,l On our side, we promise to reduce the im
port duty on unworked cottons in France.
“ The other bases of our treaties with the
T T nited States will be retained, and the system
Of reciprocity for the two flags preserved.
“The United States consent also to pay a
jmillion and a half to indemnify several fami
lies for the sums advanced during the war of
ibdependence by the hands of those families,
Co promote the American cause.”
London, 12th June.
We are informed, from a correspondent in
'£>kye, that, from the islands of North and
South Uist, Benbicula, and Barra, there are
•many hundreds of souls immediately about to
emigrate to North America, under the super
intendence of Archibald Macuiven, Esq.
fNrui Forth Briton.
FRANCE.
The elections are still going on throughout
France, but it is impossible to calculate with
any certainty, as yet, as to the probable result
•upon the future destinies of the ministry—
From the subdued, if not suppliant tone of
the latter, however, it is pretty clear that they
fook upon the state of the odds as against
•them ; aud the chances arc, that France will
in future be cleansed of thc stain which has
attached to its foreign policy fur some time
account.
It appears that some of thc officers in the
Polish service have long been fait Bless to its
cause, and it is not yet known to what an ex-
This party, however,
past.
Out of 902 candidates who have presented
‘ themselves to the choice of the electors, there
are 63 in favor of the hereditary descent of tlie
Feerage, 396 against, and 443 who have not
fully explained themselves on thi3 important
jpjestion.—Gazette du Prance.
A depot of arms, said to belong to the Car-
lists, has been discovered and seized this day
ufMaTJgJBird (l*axis.)
j had succeeded in establishing a strong and
dangerous conspiracy, the intention of which
was to produce a counter-revolution in War
saw, in favor of tho Russians, and which was
to to have taken place in tlie following manner,
had it not been prevented by a providential
and timely discovery.
To-day is here a great Saint day (St. Pe
ter’s,) and fetes are held-by the inhabitants in
all parts of the town, and, consequently, this
was the day fixed upon by the traitors for the
accomplishment of their plot. -
The Russian prisoners here are upwards of
13,000, and are allowed to go at hmre, and it 1
was through their agency that the scheme was
to have been attempted; they were to have
been provided with arms, and, when thc signal
was given (the blowing up of the powder mill,)
they were to have risen in all parts of the
town, and attack tlie inhabitants & tho Nation
al Guard, and Heaven alone knows what the
consequence might have been. The informa
tion, however, giveu by Janchowski, came just
in time to save Warsaw from the dreadful
massacre. The National Guard was called
to arms, and each street was placed under a
strong guard; but in the mean time eight of
the conspirators were arrested, and also three
ladies, who are said to be deeply implicated.
Some have made their escape ; but none is
allowed to pass the barriers of Warsaw, and
consequently, there is no doubt but tiiat all
will be discovemj. Upwards of 300 are sup
posed to be connected in the conspiracy.—
The strcelli have, to-day, been in complete up
roar, and it was with difficulty that the con
spirators could he saved from tlie effects of
popular fury. Their names are General^
Austieg, Slanacki, Roustcnstarde, Raedal, and
Bootemps of the Artillery ; the two latter are
French; Colonel Slupak; and also Madame
Lcsse! (in whose house was discovered tiiree
millions of dollars, aud five millions of Polish
llorins,) with two other females.
Their trials will take place to-morrow and
the next day; but the evidence appears too
strong against them to admit of any chance
of their being saved from that deatli they so
justly merit. The guilt of General Pontemps,
who had thc entire management of the artille
ry, is said to be enormous. Many of tlie new
cannons, under his management, arc known
rs would consent to the entire ind
ml.
Gn.\TlI.r.9TOM. Sept. 1.
LATEST FROM FRANCE.
13y tin- ship Sarah and Caroline, arrived yester-
have hern favored
and of I’aris to
or three days
Inter than our French dates by the w ay of F.ng-
Innd. q'lie N: C. left die river on tlie 26lh Ju
ly, lint brings no papers later than the 12th.
Thc Polish accounts, hot!) in tlw English and
French papers, are of a contradictory character.
We learn from Capt. Prince, that there was a ru
mar i f n General Halite bcticeen the Holes and
Hi'r.sinns. current at N ant a a day or two before lie
sailed, in whirl) die Polish troops were represent
ed to have lieen completely victorious.
Tho complexion of the. French Elections ap
pear to he given in different p ipers, according to
the wishes of (heir respective editors—L’Ami de
la Oharte, of Nanis, asserts that they were going
very generally in favor nf the liberals, whilst tlie
M rssHgrr il»*s Chnuibros, of Paris, conleruis tlmt •
there will he a large majority returned nf the mo-j
derate or Government party. j
The From'li Chamber is composed of 4."7 mem- j
hers—returns had been received ot (lie election ot i
377 of tlie number—80 election districts remain-\
ingto lie heard from.
A courier arrived nt Paris on die 11th,Inly, in
twenty hours from Brussels, with information dial
I lie Relgie Congress had determined upon accept
ing Prince Leopold ns their King, by a vote of
1'Jfi to <0. A deputation was immediately sent
off for London to hasten his departure for Belgi
um.
Under date of Warsaw, ‘2t’>di June, it is stated
that Gen. Roth has adopted very efficacious, But
very dangerous means to extinguish tlie insurrec
tion in Podolia—he has given permission to die
peasants to pillage die properly of the nobles.—
This example might lie imitated in other quarters
of Russia, and lead to fatal results.
A letter from Brest, dated 8th July, announces
die arrival there of tlie corvette Diligence, from
tiie Tagus, which vo«spI had captured, on the 15th
June, a Portuguese ship of from 900 to 1000 tons,
which was said to have on board 5,000,000 francs
in specie, and a cargo valued at 1,000,000 more.
The latest accounts from Lithuania, represent
(lie insurrection in Hint province to he in tuil suc
cess—die insurgents were fighting with exempla
ry bravery, and were receiving reinforcements
from all quarters. Gen. (iielgud was sidi^^e
within 5 miles of Wiina, and Gen. Clfi^owski
within two niilejoftlie same place, which was
invij^ijptiWi^* cWffoO insurgents, whilst there were!
spiead over tlie country at least 90,000, uml
arms.
The Paris Messager des Chamlires, of the 10th
-j die limits of Georgia, to a temporary refu
. in Tennessee, until time should enable us to
,1 -! take further measures.
I Concerning thc Rev. Godlicb Bytian, who
j was bound as United States officer, to remain
and attend to his duty of the post office, we
thought his being a citizen and officer of tiie
United States would prove a sufficient pass
port for him, but advising him to state his si
tuation to tiie Postmaster General, await his
successor and move thereupon.
be found within the territory
tho occupancy of the Cherokees, without
having taken the oath required by tlie laws of
tlie State, you are directed not to recognize as
agents of the United Stales.
Since writing the above. 1 have received
from tlie Post Master General, a letter, of
which the enclosed is a copy,- by which you
will perceive, dial Samuel Worcester is no
longer protected hj his office of Post Master.
I in his seditious conduct among the Indians.
. ! have enclosed to you. unsealed, letters to
We earnestly and respectfully,entreat
fore, your Excellency, to grant said Rev. God-j S. Worcester, Thompson, and other Mission-
Iieb Byhan yoor kind protection during his j aries, which after reading you will cause to he
stay, until ho obtains a successor, and in case j delivered to them. If after receiving this no-
he should have becti already arrested, to re-) rice, to leave the State, they should continue
lease and dismiss him through your interfer- j their refractory conduct, you will cause them
dice, whereby you would confer die greatest to he- arrested and turned over to the civil au-
favor on us and our society.
Respectfully, your Excellency’s obedient
servants,
John c. beokleu,
CHRIST. FREDERICK SIIAAF,
THEODORE SHULZ,
Tli*' Board ot Directors
■ of tiie FniteJ Brethren Missions.
>
j thority f*>r punishment. If they show no di
| position to mislead the Indians, or oppose the
Copy of a letter from Governor Gilmer to Cil
Sanford.
Executive Department, )
Miltcdfeevilfe, 17Ik June, 1831. j
Fir....I enclose to you, copies of letters
from Samuel A. Worcester and Eiizur Ilut-
lcr, two of the white men, Missionaries a-
mong die Cherokees, in answer to my letter-
notifying them that they would be arrested ii
they continued to disobey tho laws of this
State, iiy residing among the Cherokees, ivitli-
ppropriated to j out taking the oath to support its constitution
and laws, and allowing them to avail them
selves of that notification so as to avoid the
punishment to whiheh they had rendered
themselves liable. You will perceive that
these two men deny the authority of the Stale
to pass laws to govern them, notwithstanding
their residence within its limits, and expire
fhe determination to abide its penalties. Lt
them fed their full weight, since such is their
voluntary choice. Spare no exertions to ar
rest them, and all others similarly situated, and
offending. If they are discharged by the
Courts, or give bail, continue to arrest for
each repeated act of residence, in violation of
the law. If resistance is made, call upon the
Militia of the counties. Although I am dis
posed to execute the laws with the utmost for
bearance upon our Indian people, I owe it to
tlie sovereignty of the State, to punish With
Executive Department,
Miiiedgoville, 18th April, 1831. y
Gentlemen....Your letter of the 30th ult. > , , - . , . ,,
upon the subject of Missionaries employed hv w,ora ^ bc
n,n ii„..i„,.k members of their community, I am fully con-
policy of tiie Government, treat them with ! the utmost rigor, fhe injurious and insolent
conduct of the whites who deny its power and
oppose its authority. Your duty is laborious,
but I know your zeal in support of the just
rights of the State, and hope that your efforts
in sustaining them may be soon rewarded with
the most complete success.
Very Respectfully, Y'ours, &e.
GEORGE R. GILMER.
Col. John W. A, Sanford.
kindness and liberality, and permit them to re
move from tlie State in such manner, as may
he most convenient and agreeable to them
Independent of thc general disposition of the
Government, to induce m**>! to obey the laws
in preference to the infliction of punishment,
if is important that the Cherokees should not
he further excited, bv the harsh treatment of a-
the Board of Directors of the United Brethren
.Missions among the Citerohee Indians resid
ing in Georgia, has been received.
1 have the highest respect for the genera
character of the United Brethren,‘and entirt
confidence that their Board of Missions has in 1
its efforts to improve and christianize the hea- j co, r!{!, ls nR ". * a , 0 JF C /’
then and savage Aborigines of our country. 1 .U 1 ,,e rc " ,i ’ lndcr " f , th »* ' e,t « n f nn ot , hcr
been directed By the most pious and benevo- | s,, !^ oc,!i ,elnm '<: ? Co1 ’ San / onl " ,Jutlcs ’l
lent motives. I regret that vour Missionaries ! cry rospee |{ (MI _VFP
Col. John W. A. Sanford.
Executive Department, ?
Miltedgevillc, ltith May, 1831
-Sufficient evidence, has been obtain
ty, I am fully
j vmced that their future distinct existence
prosperity and happiness, depends upon their I
11 speedy removal beyond the Mississippi. Eve
ry tiling therefore, which is done iu relation |
' to litem, should have for its purpose, the ac-
— tooooo:—
FROM THE HEOROIAN.
INTERNAL IMPROVEMENT.
The following letter is from John Bolto.v,
Esq. too well known in this city during a long
residence as an eminent merchant, for his en
ergetic character and many useful qualities,
to need our urging his claims to public atten
tion. As the President of the Delaware and
Hudson Canal Company, ho for several years
j past, lias superintended the operations of
; both Railways and Canals, and therefore his
opinions are entitled to tlie highest respect,
j We feel great pleasure in being able to lay
(this letter before ths public. It contains les
sons of practical wisdom worth a thousand 01
should have found any difficulty in complying!
with tlie requirements of tlie Laws of tlie State.
The principal object of those laws has been to j
remove from the Cherokees, white men of Lad
character, and those, who from mistaken views )
of tlie rights and powers of the State, bavi
been engaged in exciting the Indians to sedi
tion and opposition to the policy of thc Go-
vcrnmnii. Tlie officer of the g '
lias horn ‘■tationeil nerokers t.n
! '.A^fSTvioiators o f” h e' hi w '' im a "be e n'd i r e c t -; frnm ,lic operation of the law forbidding white ■ Canals and Rail Roads, are now reduced al-
persons to reside among thc Cherokees with- most to mathematical axioms ; it requires on-
out license. In continuing so to reside, you|ly that topographical examinations be made
ed from the GovertmiPT^^wkft-I’tiited States, j tho. wild theories of untried experiments,
to convinrrjh£,AUrtl1^^n this State, that the i the vagtto and uncertain opinionsof theoretical
fanes employed among the Cherokees, j philosophy. It is entitled to the calm considc-
hy the American Board of Foreign Missions, ration of the people of this state, and we hope
are not its agents, and therefore not exempted it will receive it. The relative advantages ol
ed specially to bring to trial every white man
who in any manner commits an injury upon
Moor Cherokee population. And it is a source
1 of high satisfaction to believe, that under the
present administration of the laws of tiie Stat
says—“ It appears By the results of several electi-1 the rights of liberty, personal security, and
ons. that in general tlie Carlists have voted for the j private property, belonging to the Indians are
opposition—thus following tho advice of their
journals, which have never ceased to impress
them into*the belief that tlie moderate party were
their greatest enemies.
The discussions of the Belgian Congress have
entirely changed theiraspcct, within a few days—
the violence and clamour for war, have given
far better protected than they have been her
toforc.
According to your request, and in full con
fidence that your Missionaries will conform to
your directions, tiie commanding officers of tlie
guard will lie directed to wait with them until
place to reasoning, and a desire for peace. In j they* can conveniently remove from thc Ftate,
this change it cannot he doubted, tiiat the oj.ini j dr take the oath required by law.
I cannot close this letter without expressing
the fullest conviction, that the removal of the
Cherokees to the w est of the Mississippi, will
result to their advantage, and the hope that
such removal, instead of embarrassing the ef-
ans in communicating to them
the light and saving influence of the Gospel,
will prose the efficient means of obtainingdor
them the most satisfactory success.
Very Respectfully, yours, *Seo.
GEORGE R. GILMER.
To the Hoard nf Directors
0/ the L’nited Brethren Missions,
ons of France, so generally manifested, have not
co-operated.”
Warsaw. .Tunc 30.
\Ve have at last official news from Lithuania of
the 18th insl. At tiiat time it was considered,
that there were 90,000 insurgents under arms, of j
wich 30,000 l’oles surrounded the town of Wiina: .. .
tills capital was defended hy 10,000 Russians, un
der the orders of Gen. Fricken end Tolstoi.—
They would have been reduced before this, but
from the fear of setting the town on fire. It is |
hoped that they will surrender by capitulation.
—:xxxx:—
LATEST FROM PORTUGAL.
The Editors of theJXew-York Journal of
Commerce have been favored with the follow
ing extract of a letter, dated
Lisbon, July 8th, 1831.
IVe are on thc eve of great events here.—
There are at Cascaes six French 74’s, four fri
gates, and several corvettes and brigs of war,
besides other vessels which show no colors,
hut are supposed to be from the Islands (the
Azores.) There is great confusion here
in the Government. Sundry appointments
have been made, but nobody will accept
The Duke of Cordoval is out of office, and
Executive Department, ?
Milledgcvillc, April HQ. 1831. y
Sir—By a law of this State, all white per
sons except Agents of the U. States are pro
hibited from residing within its territory, oc
cupied- by tlie Cherokees, unless authorized by
license from the Governor or his Agent, upon
taking the oath to support the constitution and
laws of the State. This law resulted from the
active influence which that class of persons
had exercised in opposition to the humane po
licy of the General Government and the rights
of Georgia. Fugitives from justice, outcasts
must have know n that you were acting in vio by skilful engineers, to determine tlie prefer-
lation of the laws of thc State. Tiie mistaken ence due to one or the other, according to
decision of tho Superior Court, upon this sub- the location. We ask that these examinations
ject in the late case determined in Gwinnett! may be made before a decision be had, and
county, has enabled you for a time, to persist we invite the attention of the public to that
in your opposition to the humane policy which 1 object.
the General Government lias adopted for the Our brother editors throughout the State,
civilization of the Indians, and in your efforts friendly to Internal Improvement, are request-
to prevent their submission to the laws of) ed to give currency to this article.
Georgia. (| ! • New-York, July SB
However criminal your conduct in this re-! Dear Sir—I perceive that some of the pt
speed may have been, I am still desirous that, pers are endeavoring to arouse the people 01
you should have an opportunity of avoiding Georgia to a sense of the importance of arti-
tbe punishment which will certainly follow tho j ficial means of transportation, between the
continuance of your present residence. You ‘"“ : e.<•- r x>..u:»
are therefore advised to quit it with as little
delay as possible. Col. Sanford, tlie Com
mander of the Guard, will be directed to cause
to be delivered to you this letter, and to en
force the laws if you should persist in your
disobedience.
Very Respectfully, A'ours, &c. *
GEftRfE If. GILMER.
Rev. John Thompson and Elizur Butler.
An Extract of a letter addressed by Elizur But-
hr, to Governor Gilmer, in reply.
Hawes, June 7, 1831.
A few days since. I received a communica
tion purporting to be from your Excellency.
I could not take the oath required of white-
men, who live in her chartered limits, because,
I should then acknowledge the jurisdiction of
Georgia over this country, which would bc ad
verse to my opinion, and would essentialiy af
fect my usefulness as a Missionary laborer a-
inong tlie Cherokees. My principles of ac
tion arc founded on the word of God, and if
in adhering “ to the law and the testimo
ny,” an*l endeavoring to follow the examples
terior of the State & the coast. Both interes^
and good will induce me to wish them sue-
cAs, and were I a younger man, I should like
much to take a part in executing any wed 1
that should have a favorable bearing on Sa
vannah. A six years experience in the con
struction and operations of the works of tlie
Delaware and Hudson Company, would gh' e
h»e some advantages: but, as it i»i I can only
offer my good wishes and any useful informa
tion that may be in my power. From the ar
ticles I have seen. I perceive with some regret,
that they entirely overlook the great natural
advantages that Georgia has over most of the
States, in the construction of Canals, and re
commend Rail Roads ; which are the only re
source of those who do not possess facilities
for Canals, and who consequently endeavour
to make the public believe that they are su J? e " -
rior to Canals. In this they have succeeds
to some extent for thc present; but having
some experience of both, I am not among t" c
converts to this new system. I give it a P' aC! ;
between Turnpike Roads and Canals, afid feel
a confidence, that time will confirm this order,
and this, only in cases where the amount ct