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FOREIGN-
Corruponitnei of tUlwnalof^ tfcmW.. ; cb i m , would lo "« ,ln '*
or.ww»«p~> ,±i’S£sH£. i ““*tzAT”isa - ®--"«• ---»
«n io destroy Urn meaning and effect ot the! plea ol ni *r.uu y,1,05 vowed the
FROII TBS N. V. COVMKR »»D RRIJUIRIR „
The (ticket shipRoscoe, (’apt. Rogers, has ar-J nav , PV
rived, bringing London paper* to the l * hl * £' fcara " 1
Liverpool to llie 25th Juno, on winch d. y
* # Tha bill in relat»on to the emancipation
London, June.
Excitement i* on the increase. Every day n
1 adding to the leveriih Stale of the public mind,
very hour,
fear and trembling
Unite lo publish ihe
1 endeavor lo arouse
of the | )( . 0 |,|e for the wnrs
our enemies, ami if she had done it, be it said iu !^“ 0 ” f 0 the mining and effect 01 ™. 1 P'^nneciicm'•"ex'pl.citlv disavowed the principles I wore '‘-^“I'l^baa'created such unneei
..... have been l ennmeratim, which n = ^«pla,n^nd jMg.aeu , "*** nnodor the seal, signature W
Mm a. ...u, ..s.u. 1 jssisrsfei !?"l-
d F We find it under the seal, signature and sane-
of Thomas Jefferson, the great leader ofdemocracj,
... 1 ...t Niinn-g who were
House of Commons, had" been carried'up to ll'«'| call loudly for a creation of Peers, and they- con
House efW* Though its fate will not be It- | |en ,| a;1 addition lo the peerage, alone
nally settled until it ha. passed the fit,or hotly.,he I 8av
monied interests are already lull of 8lle ^' al '°" ( , "'
ns to the. means by which the twenty <»i lions a«
to he raised, that is to be given to the plant*
tin* co'.nitr
nn indemnity
No settled pi in seems however as ^,-e
from the horrors of a revolution
lhit the King "is opposed ,0 any stu b mealin'
and ho is reported In have hinted, in very plx”
lnngwage, his opinion on the subject
'>• ,h '. WM : co"aliHon which"occum'l3mm. Mr. Madis,
lie
yet- formed on the point
West India estates, and the nbs
The mortgagees of j
ie mimt5<n;ui;n ... 1 u,at he nngm »c »*"» ,/v ~ 7 7 ' ! nniio 1 will merely occupy v-»ui «•««=••-
l , ! anl r.? I T!; "" d 5 ” t,,r >' ,h ™* ,r ® I thin concerning a commercial itileretf of great ur-
• of titles I
iu|tt he said to he
great
ilorin
of
Flic lories lh
surrounded l.v iliem, | inerica, without nieanin
most guided by | ciirnsiances. is the true pi
•at reliance upon that coalmen wnici. oecum- il.rain. , om ■ ” omcioua truth. The I.c- 1 confided to the junta.. «* -
,>ro,-hea^7::i
-H,- - i s
11 «■ laid down his doctrines, and this is the name,
gave to them, and when in power,
hailed with acclamation from tha
Terence of the Union by those very
ashamed to raise their head or lift
support. These were the semi-
Mr. Jefferson into power, thattri-
nhantly overthrew the federalists, and gave a signal
prejudge puss
of seeming no liber-
neri'ly occupy your mien
that die
said,
ding in England, scent
satisfied with the bill as i, J j lon they
my
endeavor lo strengthen him in ;
On 1
haaVassed’lhe House of Commons. I, i« v, '0'
doubtful however, whether it will lie receivi i u i
the same corJiality in the West Indies, fi r
resident planters do not simply comp.am of losing
tha value of their slaves, but allege that by cm n
cipation they will lose ,he working power.. I re-
labor tlrev look upon us a dream. 1 he claim of
the planters is thus illustrated by a London
Journal : , . , . priest, near Koscommon, in the service nl la,Hals
•• If all Ihe farming implements of a dependent , |„ r arrears of tithes. Meanwhile the parishioners es-
country were destroyed by some superior legisla- | gcr|(1(1 lt)C j r house*. & locked up their doors, which
tuce. without the possibility of replacing them, the I h . i , | previously mended & secured, so that
agriculturalist* might not bt fairly compensated il , BVC|) |w p Pr r.oufil not be introduced, &. tlie process
ir compensation were estimated by ** ,e s4 * ,!l,n ^ I serV or could not serve Ins latitats, lie therefore
hi* resolves. They rely greatly on his firmness, & j get
are disposed to put it to the test.
11! KLAND.
Tithus—Tni: CoF.itcivr. Mk.ssurf.s.
The tithe campaign is still in active prngrei
the counties of Roscommon and Tipperary.
Saturday week a party of 80 poliee were employ
ed in Ihe I!
priest,
Mil he la
ia) iu mail
ami lihcrtie
l.V
nets alon
ihr. ntn xsfiru find projnr mm nuns wi
' r "'" V ;X!Z is ^nperiV and exclusively I
»..j i '" '“ r .j Crated"beVorti, the case was made tip upon the
i-Hn-inlesofthe Virginia and Kentucky resolutions,
veil States, prfMlir^t- p P n| VV(1|[i ofthe seveI1 States, as already menu,
olutio"* nssnnied the . ,|. ||( , rrrlUrl „f,| ie people was, “ wefmd in f|.
Milli on titiitionol, - d I I- tl|c p urlller n ,,d we further find that Thomas
heii”! unronstiliiliciiinl, ‘■curl," State c <’." ld ' rcM J ( .ff c , 90 „ shall rule ever us, and afterhint James Ma.
measures" in “ interpose” for “ arresung the ptogre I , he authmsaud finishers ofthe faith of STATE
oflbe law within their respective mints. " ol ( ;H r rS, ns contained in their respective reanluu-
conduct of Virginia upon the reempt of these answers , llpre W as a triumph well worthy ofthe battle;
Does file sav to these Stales, you have * n| iiuy h , ur0 ,„ated the Federalists and all their golden dreams
Uegre, ibat our honorable rolloap.e, M. .>,d- I S'tt'.: j S'Ehlkt^b^P^^ | ^Td^
eheron, is not here, as lie might repea to you
the
The
their conipens . ,
price of ploughs, carts, and barrows, before the ge
neral destruction, ’ .
We believe that the whole scheme will miscar
ry, and Ibat lb/' Colonic* will be
server
proc
flame alio
the twenty niRJions have been squeezed front the j (he ()WnuM ,jircaten to indict him a hous-break. .. ,
people of' England. . ... , or 1 On Monday last the, party ol (It) police again en- I
We regret to perceive that the l tench CUamli r ( | u , p. iir „t, ( accompanied by a rcinlorccment I
of Deputies bus delayed till another season the tils- (j| . ^ ( | ra#nonJ< when the process server resumed
mission on the treaty with this country, and con- \ |(jg wnfl , ol - introducing his latitats into the de-
Rpquently that il has not made the appropriation ( s( , ftp ,| | I01ISCS as well as he could, Ihe inhabitants ;
required lo enable the government to tulfil its en- | ., rll j Pnl | y keeping out of ihe way all ihe time, and j
gaacmeuts. Letters ofthe 10th ol June from I a- ; 0 (] prin; , pn ac ijve opposition to the proceedings.
ri»°say, that the present session was expected fit j [n (he irj , (| „[' Ardagli, however, a few days he- j
close in 4 nr 5 days. The Ministers ol Louis | ^ go(|)0 I ,|, strtlc(i „ n , v! ,s ofi'ered to ths process)
Phillip’lte have expressed ihcir determination 10 server of me Rev. Mr. Jcrvois, the rector, lo con
retain possession of Algiers, although the Hournon | gp( . lienCP) i|ic laller returned the next day. with a .
government which acquired it, declared 10 j force of poliee anil captured three of the offenders, ,
-• evoert,. I V17 (wo |1|pn an( | ., woman. The men were sent |
[ lo the county jail, hut the woman (who was preg
nant) was so alarmed at her apprehension that she
took alarmingly ill, and has remained in bed ever
since. Ill the county of Tipperary, the police
1 took into custody, Iasi Tuesday night, a respecta-
I hie farmer by the name of Ryan, on a warrant ol
is arrears of tithe, and carried him hand-cuffed to
I ilie county jail. They found him locked up in
| his burn, which they broke open to seize him,
1 and ascertained that
house.
The farmers and traders in the counlies border
ing on the Kilkenny, are much inconvenienced by
the system of pntrole pursued after sunset in that
county. On the night of Sunday, the 0th, two]
cars laden with tierces ol porter, (ruin Mr. Hughes 1
of Clonmel, were slopped on their road to Water-!
lord as they crossed the county of Kilkenny, at i
Pitt own, & conveyed v. it li their drivers back to their
station at Garrick, where they were detained from
l i o'clock on Sunday oighl to l o'clock on Mon
day afternoon, when the drivers wee brought be
fore a stipendiary magistrate, examined and allow
ed to proceed. Another carman returning from
l-’idiltown, where he had left a tierce of porter, was
also treated in a similar manner. Nay, an old
woman of 60 years of age, who was unfortunately
returning to her house, near l'ittnwn, within the
cognizance ol (he police, was seized and carried
hack to Garrick, ond kept at llie station there that
night, for the greater safely ol the couniry.
—:oonoo:—
BIr. O'CloiiiM'll.—IScpoal.
’ftjom the mini.i.v morning register.
A letter was received m town yesterday from Mr
fl”eti"if"riti*li Administration, that their exped,
tion was drreeted by no view* of conquest, burl
Grey, when questioned on the subject, evaded ex
pressing' his opinion, by alleging that ne had re
ceived no nllicial information ol such a dcclaralion
on Ihe pan of ihe govet menl of l,ou s I hlllippe.
Don .l’edro is still at Oporto in a stale ol nine-
"'Th’e Helginn Legislature are still busy in discus
sing the answer to lie given to ihe address ol Ihe
King on opening the session. j having previously searched a
If the account we copy ofthe rcircni ol the be waJ llut j n his dwelling ho
Egvptiao army and of ihe promised withdrawal ol
ihe Russian forces from Constantinople, be cor-
recl, we may expect tranquillity tube immediately
restored to the East of Europe.
ENGliATHD.
Can England pause iu the career of change
mol innovotion, much less go buck ? Where will
ho the point of the t»rmin»iion of that movi moot,
which commenced with the I rent-h Revolution
of taSOl What are the views o( the real lea
der* (not the Greys, the Althropa, and the 1 al-
merstodl*. whn no- as much lories anil high mo
narchists as Wellington, and whose W higgism is
only a more modified nod polite toryism) of the
movement party, comprising the bulk ol the na
tion I Do they aim at a Commonwealth, or only
■ r the reformation ol the existing Constitution ol
Government ! What do the People themselves
want * Must not the established Church and
Aristocracy fall ; and deprived of these ils legs,
will not the monarchy soon share the same late .
No distant dale will see these great questions
answered, and answered, we think, as a Republi
can would desire. Mighty events are at hand in
England. It is obvious that the old Whigs who
came into power two years ago, are not sincere in |
effecting the changes expected front the Rclorm j a
Parliament, and
pie. Something they
thing will he as little as possible
become alarmed nl the inarch nl popular innova
tion, and will unite with the Tones in making «
stand against ils farlhcr advance. When the
people discover this, and find that their burthens
arc to remain undiminished, the privileged to re
tain all their privileges, and that they have as
usual been cheated, then will come a storm which
will shake all the institutiions iff England.
W’e may speedily expect the resignation ol
Ministers, and ihe restoration of Lord Welling
ton to power, a consummation lo which, bum i.ie
latest accounts, affairs were rapidly tending —
Upon that event, the people of
estimairs he made for me the other day.
Citvtff Lyons alone (I file hut a singe example)
| can'ie,I on with llie United Stales a cimmercc ol
millions of francs. Since Ihe Irony made by
. . . , r ... the good will cf Ihe United Slates, ilmcoiunieree
. Mr. Neville’s parish of bloym- j (jc wml(l , 00 millions Itv the 1st *f January i
■' | might also speak of wlial llie Chamber nl
Commeree of Havre has wrilieo lo one (four col- j
j leagues i I might dwell upon Ihe inlereils ol the
lhal 1 w i,,e growing departments ; hut 1 confine mysell
,o || lc single observation, that if ihe treaty is not
dieideilon at this session, it is to he feared that a!
the meeting of Ihe American Congress in Decem
ber next, measures may be taken, in view of the
neglect on our part, to replace things where they
were before the treaty. 1 leave you to judge of ihe
inconvenience of such a course to our commerce.
“ Willi these short remarks, which the Minis
ter of foreign afl'airs would, if ho were present,
sustain, as mil long since he told me he would, 1
will merely reply, in advance, to one objection tin'!
may be made, liint iu ibis m filer I speak as a got-
Anlriain. Gentlemen, that is a title of whichl
am proud—it is a title dear to my heart-hut m
one , | imagine, will allege that I have ever been.t
hail Frenchman.
•• I ask, therefore, that this question may hav-
an early place in the orders of ihe day, so tliat ym
may discuss il before ihe close of llie session
ve what they roundly affirm:— i right t" pi
--fcsEfens; i sr*srsis..»ca , 4
‘(bow- ') l'#r arresting the] rvgrrss 1 Memlul Heaven ! ' l'" p '!' nP bVc instnictioii placed j wall put down to-morrow
, , ,, Hi r,l VI maintaining (where f) Virg.nia to blush to have Mich : <^ ^ ) sn ,„ ti . I „ P Hi'|, ournosi- -when n.
la.:;; 0-- i JM 1 :’ 'bSl 'ih.Sk.... nr
: Lu./- j, ■ - "I
l- urther, they openly a. scr » that t |„. pr nmr men- - tirms ever penned in America, vindicate 1 1,1
Clare a lawn utm^l at hn th , r , |, v the answers ofthe opposing .
it ijrosti , - ,
J • disguise. Democracy, pure and un-
defiled democracy, was completely in the ascendant,
the. fulni"Proclamation ol Andrew Jackson.—
and thewar is all to he
conies of the cor*
more obsequious *ur-
- * . ,■ . . (tiii.'iiin* oi iiie iircBif Ami " lien llie lender. 1 ? of i pco-
P™ 1 ", ^'i.^a’hnw might 1 pie w .11 se, up one set ol principles to-day, which they
I a ladder, and in some cases ascended io
Ihe chimney lops, through which he dropped the
latitats ! in others he removed a portion of the
thatch and thrust his latitat in. Forthis latter art,
the issue fortiir.. . . .
, and in contradiction to their principle!
Mr. Madison, Mr. Ritchie I not place-he w hole of
I inken hn rrfi lor maintainilig iiniinpair-
STrt.e '.iilmnffe.. .mf./-«<! !»•«»■«■- '
nnd'^Ua anvlmdy cls/who ba-.au office to gain or a
rival m destroy, now maintain meal . notnmg more ilian
,j„H to resolve, m petition, to expostulate, and final
, niistr ilo nr iu any otherwise obtain redress
>y ,0 . ; ; it Pm mere mercy of the utVcidin}!
I i’Jrty. "it IS not actual/!,, as they contend, to “ "’'"I’Ze
for ■’•arresting" an - miconstiliilional^ law, and pre
vent its operation “within the limits o
hut merely to effect, by ils ••moral mhuelic
fitr the accomplishment of a
| , p |fisli nuroose- -when men in power will level, atasia-
, giave a proceeding, as her fur fanied re* » •P s ,,„| ( . (1 doctrines of a pphiical party,
lilt this is not the higfi'tnate Chai-aeter of hos g ,„ UP h toil, anxiety and difficulty, by the
• hU * ,,r ’ , ! purest pa, Vims of llie world, designed to protect and
< - Ins ' cure the best interests ofthe people and ihe last hope.
' ' of liberty, merely to retain office lor themselves, pro-
cure it for their friends, or to destroy the political prns-
neefs of an enemy, it is not too much to say, we live m
the most corrupt government of the age. It was upon
the moral justness, the stern virtue and solid truth of
State
I regret I can-
s ho comi’leto
stiff cal ion ofthe 'doctrine of'imllifiealion. A lew
must he submitted. In answer to the asstr i-
oii iiiat Congress and the Federal Court have the right
I ^‘iv-ciy to deride' npontl.e , nnstiliiluuialily of law
Mr. Madison affirms, that “ it nppe
to hen plain piin-
iise, illustrated by com-
these principles, that theTroup parly came into power
in this Slgle. Il shines upon every page of Troup',
writings, and I ailiri
ciplo, founded in common sense, m ism . | ar aut „.,th them. Mv own writing
'} <•' 1 *«*»PPO.t him-, mul
that his letters and me.ssagea
Mv own writings, that la*
lyself, were
the law is u “deliberate" violation of the Constitution,
tlie people nuiy “petition ,
palpal,le” they may “ resolve and expostulate
deliberate, palpalde and dangerous lltej
•- Stale,” , that, w here resort can lie lino in nu ^ , a( ,,,
a"el,at,ge Ihe authority >f the i' 11 *"*-' 1 ". \' r ",v,he bn win And
.»al of Ihe Ihe rightful jmlgtt. t»>*« v
at that time well received, breathe no other doctrine.—
And now. what is the condition of the Troup party t
l i l The Constitution • From tlie tnc-rc drtiul of a Word, in some, and the jea-
doled. 1.0 com ami „tl,ers, it i* distraeted and divided, and in a
hr States, tlirt n II' EA< **» 1 . . ..I n return tn rpnuhli.
formed by the sanction of llie States, gtrni ur VACH, j ■ J time,'unlessthere is a return to the repnbli-
Zif'it'is liberate ami , in its soeereionrapacity. Vo States. ! cm,'doet, „,es iff’OS, will he boo
ate”—if it IS j ties to the constitutional coo,fact am " o y | de |; verP( | over lo the tender mercies ol me 1
■V may “ re- 1 rapacity, i, follows of necessity, hot i And I invoke the republican* or all parties,
monsli-aVo”—aiid "if 'puhiic'opruioii .1.1 choose to I ml above their authority to dtcule m thc last riI „„ Innny |„ that »Inch has been opposed to
continue ohstimfie, and not happen to change !“t ,'lje
may hr of sufficient magni-
bound band and foot, and
o the tender mercies ofthe federalists.
and there
the Troup
and my advice, if I may he permit,ed lo use sue. . purptn*.,of r-eliefily^^ Z
a term! is that af,crunch exammalion as ,s pro.n-i “h^isj.ug’our Hiains, and ineasure and
the greai interests above alluded to, bt r | nlallijL . Hl „ ur loyalty bv the profoiimlness ol onr inost
the compact mode by'tbon hr Mated, and ',',9,7,"m im longer attach themselves to men merely lb
it /IS tllC vur'ir* to it tllllf must thcmscll CS /If cult in tar ; I , r I..., „r..ir,nn lint rnllv nmim/l ft»» rlnc-
‘ • ' . J.„ .if wiitTirirut mat
that
last resort , such (jm si ions
sight of
Athens, June l Jf>, 1 H!t3.
Messrs. A. II. Dale, Thus. Ilf. Darnell, I’. II. Echols
E Y. Ill It, IP- bhaw and ./. Spearman.
<Jr.NTt.EBKs—I regret that it is not in my power t<
dilic with s portion of the citizens of your county, a
Shady Dale, on the 4th of Jill V next, in aecurdanc
with their kind wishes, expressed in the invitation ol i P
which von arc the organ.
Though 1 am compelled to deny myseff tins pies
sure, ye*. I hope I shall he excused, il’ l avail mysell ■>!
this occasion, smncwhnl sanctioned l,y custom, to speak
of the political events, not untidy associated with tlie
cause nf ynur assemblage, and which have pervaueu
will, the deepest interest our common country.
I may he the more readily indulged in this liberty, as
lowly submission! Think you, tins was all the \ irgm-
ia resolutions meant f If it was, their authors deserve
die contempt of every holiest man, and tlie hourly de
testation of an intelligent posterity. J o make such a
v Hunting parade about a rigid that belongs to every slave,
much less a freeman, to make such a wordy display 11-
bout a mailer that no "ne would deny, to contend thill
the right to petition and remonstrate could not he exci-
cise.l hut in a case nf a “ delil,Urate, palpable and d,ill-
rolls” v iulation ofthe '•unslitnlinu. argues such a
| monstrous destitution of common sense and intellectu-
Can Ian-
be plainer ill favor o'l Stale inUrposUion ?^
minister to their hist of office, hut rally around the doc
trines of .Mr. Jefferson, and preserve tlie righls of the
if State
they restricted
they precluded from
of the right! May t
to execute any otln
al forecast as well as so degrading a perversion of |»o- ■
lilical liberty, as mod forever Mihjeet then, to the nu-
niiti-ufif d scorn of all future lime, lint let us exiiini lc
into the manner these resolutions were received by the
other Stales, let us see the sense in which they were tak
en hv Hu- very persons to whom they were .addressed,
i'oleiiiporaneous interpretation is of the highest authori
ty. What said the State ol Delaware, then & now- under
‘ That they considered
liiuv interpose, how may they do itl Are
' ■ the means of interposition ? Are
a choice of means in the exercise
,ev not, as in the use of means
, acknowledged power, select such
as they, in their best judgment may deem
in produce an effectual interposition I bnnl • 0 1
cat deny lids, espuc llie advocates of const itittional
snpn-nmev ; for preeisely this right they el.-mn lor the. -
selves in ihe inffirpret.fiion of that nidrument. * Im
ri..|,t in judge and decide, say they, implies Hu ,,
to enfnree and to exeente, and this draws offer it
means necessary In effect tlie object
matter beyond all doubt, listen ng
Hut tn place this
rain lo Mr. Madiso
siuns. . .. ,,
1 have hut a few reflections more to add. 1 on per
ceive wlmt were Ihe doctrines of those that answered
tl,„ Virginia resolutions. Mark well the principle*
Which they assert, viz, that Congress and llm Federsl
Court were the sole judges ofthe extern of Ihe power*
of llie General Government. Now compare this with
th„ doctrine of Mr. Webster, often repealed, but urged
at the Inst sessii 11 of Congress with peculiar force, and
andor circumstances of extraordinary animation, l,e-
eause of the co-operntion of tlie Proclamation and the
sluMi" current heretofore opposed to him, which it :li-
verlnd ill Ins favor. lie boldly maintained, •• thru in
all questions relative tn the powers ofthe General Go-
vcriimcni, the Federal Court was the proper and only
It, fsays he,) the deliberate u.^iTi^fiLfil^cmfld ! tVihuiiid'for the'decision ofthe same if the case could
I occupy a public trust, to which you have not only a ( dmili|1 j im ]-...leii,lisni I “ That they considered
right to look for mlormntion, hut Iron, w in, h is l‘ »uy r( ,solutions from the Sl.-fie of \ irginia as a very un
expected that strict accountability due to its laithlul ex- . , , . Iltl . r f Pr( .,, p ,. wilii Ihe General Gov eminent,
edition. I shall soon decline ils further responsibility, I J"- ■ , ;1|| „ t , nms tendenev. and therefore not a lil sub-
.•mil I ineinioii tin* fart, that you may unilrrstaiid that i r lir .i, ( ,r cmmiil’eratiim «1* linn liuiieral Av
tli«> tluhira to retain it, niters into no part ol llu* niotiv«» ot j J' 1 ' 1
this rommuniration. If e\or the liberties ol tlii.N conn- s -
t rv an* tlontrovod, it will bo occasioned by an unprin
cipled desire of oflice combined with tin* prostituted
servility of a hireling Press. If they are long to he
preserved, it must he by the virtue and disinterestedness
of the private station.
We have hud many, but particularly one striking
proof, that there is no where to be found, a government
so wanting in principle and consistency, ns that ol the
American Republic; and I do believe, for its age, it is as
corrupt as any that ever did exist. I speak a plain
|)iit l trust an honest language ; at all events,
t for the"further consideration of this licnern!
What! The niflit to petition, to reii.mi-
Htrate.' for the purpose of effecting, by its moral influ
ence. a change of" public opinion
interference with the genu
iinjustitinl
1 government” ! < )f dan-
germ.* tendency ! ! M l.o *o nbmve* flint ci.lighlened,
r . . .. . f H.,u,*-.,vn «« to believe that this
though little State of Delaware
was her meaning f
Next in order'd the State of Rhode Island, another
Federal Stale. I low did she understand tlie \ irgmn
resoliilimw? Thai in the_opinion of her- Legislature,
the second section of the third article ol the Constitu-
_ lion of the U. Klales. in the
O'Connell, from vvliiell Ihe stihjoineil is an cxlract: ' t j'“ f rPP amn Of speech rOinains in this country, I mean j iliriol pniri r shall extend to all
“ I know that any rational discussion of llte I t-xer-eise it. Tim American government holdsi out | of the L. States,
greater variety of inte.ests to a greater diversity «»»
I long
, the Pi
iiiu all-important question of repeal, in impossible
n \\x'iletiiaude«1'liv tl'ie Peo- ! this advanced and complicated state of public character than any other in th
iassassisi.. nf
as I,file as possible. They have I of n oi.se, by men,hers C" np " - ' ” , ,|m molives of human a!
should he trcaleil with eontempL and rifiu.nl,. Ijj . ( i f|||i n |1 ., 1 . M ||,,|, th,
men who are now thinking ol nothing
Idngland will
lace in-the land, on its foundations. Where llie
Iso save
escaping from London, and getting rid of the
session. You have no idea of the eflects which
must he produced in this country, as well as in
Ireland, hy the total and ludicrous failure ol the at
tempt to discuss it nmo. It would literally he equal
only to the plan of ‘ privateering after the war.’
»*! have given my notices for the first day of
the next session. I will bring them on. the next
thing after the King’s speech shall he discussed.
Kvery day up to that period will add to my mate
rials lor introducing the great regener
sure with proper effect.
“ I will begin my * Letters to the True Sun'
the known world. And
institute an enquiry in-
lowerful agent, interest,
lion f Shall l attempt
to run a parallel, in ine nice of so much experience,
between Patriotism and Patronage, in their iiiHuence
over the alfairs of this great government t It would be
worse than useless. 1 will, however, eall your atten
tion to the history of the case referred to by me. as il
lustrative of the strong position s(
1 and i
no other tha
light of sel
ments as ii
granted aW;
in the formation of the Federal Government, it is
unnecessary to disguise the fact, thnt there was a large
party for organizing, if not a monarchy, at least such an
institution as woulo, hy its force and strength, overawe
ami control, a* it was said, the ignorance, the pasamns
• - ; anil the prejudice* of the people.* These were what
ating inca-: tlioy pretended lo dread, and maintained llmt repnoli- i s |, p ,j () tl,',-* f \\
eaiiism would soon degenerate into jacobinism._ HI Slat.' nf Massm-ltm
tin ju-
orising under tlie lows
i*i a 1 Court exclusively, \ peintenco its
.. <, <, -1 ,n L,,„utilij tin- authority of, repeal. Hud
titidimmlily nfany ar-l nr law of stitnlmn d-
t |„. Cmgress of Ihe U. Slates. That fur any Stale Le-1 Lons d.din
oislalure to assume llial a nlliorily would lie, first, blend- ol ,l l . l,n<
together legislative and jiulu-i.-d p'-wets. and find—
laizarding an interi iiptinn of lie- peace oi tile Mates
1 y civil discord, iu case of a divetrilv of ppinuin* a-
innng the State’ Legislatures; each Stale having, in
that ease, no resort for vindicating its own opinions, but
io the strength of its own arm.”
unhesitatingly ad-j These are llie doctrines nf Air. Webster, and the
beas-iniug* ofthe rnuci.AsiATioN—did Virginia then
nektinwledge tlu-ir ffiree ! If she meant nothing more
linn tlu* right to petition, how shamelessly insincere
,bd -lie act towards Rhode Island ! Why did she not
undeceive her. and tell le-r that nothing
I'pmu her intention, than that of
stitutioualilv of any net or ir
will
It*, the
powers, palpably withheld by llie < oiist'dution
not instifv the parlies lo il, iu intkhposixo even so mi
I," m arfe* tbi prngnss of llm .eril nn,idiu.rebv 1 >
i’Rl'KF.RVF. TUI- CONSTIll i ION I 1 * 1-1.1 .
a* well a* to provide for the safity oj the parties to it,
there would be an end to all relief fro stinted pnvv-
er, and a direct subversion ofthe rights spend, ed or re-
,.ed under all the State Constitutions, ns in II .a»
., plain denial of tin- fundamental principie on vvlio ,
our independencu itself was declared. W dl d hi
*,.„! after lliis, that it is iiucnnstiumonid to a.tempt
to ** preserve the Constitution' 1 by preventing '>» ope
ration of a law that tonfessedly violates it 1' Lai
i untiling but revolution roi a eomniuniiy of an tin-
conslilidional art ! Can nothing hut an uct of war
relieve a people from what i* aeknowbuiged to bt
NO I AW > To withhold this power fionf the States,
1 Mr Madison d. i iares, would' “ pu, "« ^
relief from ii-inpod power, would lie * direct
subversion ofthe rigid* specified or recognized under
! ail llie Stale Consliliitiotis,'' and amount to a plain u<-
' uial of the fiiiielnwrnl.il pj-inci|de on whn li "iir nide-
' " , s declared.” Can it lo- possible, I
, In calculated to “ preserve die Fon-
]f-’—•• recognized under c.ll the Sstnte
s.” wliicli if refused, would be
farther
* deciding on tlie con*
of Congress ?’’ Did
hereafter. Now for the
erv liot-l>cd of federalism
great struggle “HH < ‘ nd
and in what, who shall again in the next week. It is necessary
I should
i,rediet I Tlie whole Anglo Saxon i . . —
civilized world, will look with profound interest, objecting to discussion in tin presmt session.
We find the following letter in the last Journal of j while I commence mv J.p«a«.on*
Commerce.—Richmond Hhig.
and llie shew ihe irislt people my reasons, in detail, lor
this nartv was Mr. Madison, as tlie journal of tlie Con- > _ t |„, fttate that refused to fight, during the hist war,
volition will abniidaiitly testify, 'i’hey failed in tlu-ir | l)lt „f | IL . r own limits, that is, off her own dung lull,
sehetno of Inn ing tlie government based upon siif-l, | , Pt maintains that other States nave no rigid to do-
nriucinles explicitly avowed iu the Constitution, but , ,.* ure ., ffideral law unconstitiitiniml—A Mate that iias
jVoin that dav down, they determined to obtain, hy arl- j ,-,. P | ar ,-,| a Treaty unconstitutional, and wil not ol*
nlal prineiiih-,” and which, at best, call be
lie- exercise of n reserved right, since llie
.preservation belongs a* well to govern-
lividuiil*, and cannot possibly have been
... is unauthorized by die Constitution, and
1(: i of war, which, if unsuccessful, subjects
•ill concerned to ihe pains and penalties ol treason,
notwithstanding it i* a government,d set ol a sovereign
Stan* ! The States, though sovereign, by Hus dui-
u ine would be in a worse condition limn I.,reign na
tions These latter, in llie event ol war, would have
their prisoners protected by tlie rights ol war, whereas
Ihe citizens ofthe Stales would be bung as Ir nt">* lot
oiievin* a solemn act of their primary government, to
which thev owe their first nlleginttec. So did not JI r.
Madimn believe.in the lifeliineofMr. Jeffi-rson,when
ids eye was steadily directed to the highest .distinctions
of his country, ivh
could only lie
from an American, now a merchant in London.
i —'* London. 2ffd June, 1888.
I promised you a letter when there was any thing
ef more than ordinary interest to communicate, f bat
time has long been approaching, and has now arrived.
A fearful crisis is hastening oil til the political history
of this country. It is fit lie a struggle between tlie
two groat factions of Great Britain, harder fought and
more severely contested than any previous one since
we came on the stage. You have doubtless walohed
vritli anxiety the proceedin'!* ol the Reformed arlia-
Uje, t You have seen it cautiously but gradually tak-
ties (
for the ensuing one, when the repeat campaign
shall he opened wilii a vigor commensurate tn tlie
object lo he struggled for. “ Every day’s expe
rience convinces me that, Hv a litlle perseverance,
vve shall achieve live repeal, as the people achiev
ed the Calhohc quostion, anil are now achieving
the iietniil abolition oftiihea, tlie first step to
was taken on Wednesday night.
*• One gr*-iit reason why I would not bring on
ihe repeal this session, is, that il would give a
fictitious patriotism to men who have been voting
badly through three fourth* of the session ; and, gonry
indeed, it i* just such men who, in general, are
i forcing it on at present. Only think of men, i l’ ro l’“
Much Him* I who*have supported tlie present Algerine minis* 1 1
from mill* WHY uutru, ; i If *• , . I, I
f ul ciiiisti uctimi. what was denied to an open expres- ,, onU( | |, v its obli'.'atums, and yet denies tlie n«ilit ol ......
sioii. And lienee arose immediately, the two grant par- | ot |, or <i a te to nuUily—A State that declareil, bolore-
died Federalists and Republicans, the former eon- . \, nn d, she would not respect a law of Congress, if it
jppealed tin* Tarill; let
tending fora strong and expensive government, to
cure the priv ileges of tlie gorertwrs, under tlie pretence
of their arduous labors—.slid tlie latter, for n plain and
the Virginia
slim of oil i
what such a Slate said to
In,ion.*. Klu- declared " HttU the deei- |
law and equity, arising
tneir ariiuons liiooirs—**■,'• «..«= . ■ ■ - i - : sum ui •*■■■;* - , .. ^ , ,• „ I lerv, it is not
oumuieal one, to protect the rights ol the governed.— j Constitution of the l mted Males, and the eons ruction i ^ |)i|i( . h , li(rh(l
ached hy the sup*
port ofthe people’s cause, the cause of hhertv.
1 We have now seen Mr. Madison s opinions, and
however thev may he questioned from > their versatile
character, vet they come recommended hy such a ueptn
of'political' scitnri*. such a reaeliol'tlmtiglit.sm'helear-
ne's nf truth, and snc-li a force of ng, that they
lire entitled to great weight, particularly " hen it is re
collected they went forth under the sanction ol me
then great Klaie of Virginia, lint powerful ns is the a r-
do* foregoing impregnable hat-
strongest. We have the autlmii»y of
| of all laws i
ing up one aultjcct after another, am pavm 0 ■■
for an attack upon those abuses it, L I,inch amt
Which have so long demanded correction. 111 I ,j le ncol) | t , o| - England, on questions
^ "^ffim ^^"nng 1 KffivmVntay , of taxation, working up their popularity by giving
indeed be said to be settled. Tito Slaves will be ljbe- a vote lor repeal at the moment when no national
rated, and the planters receive ample rein,moral,on,
und both Slave owners and Emancipationist*, il i-ut
. . l The first believed they could so elevate mid the
' vl,lcl1 I Federal Government from tlie unmediat
r,f the people, as that !>v reason iff its splendour and j
greatness, rulers and placemen could never he disturb
ed in their power and influence; and lienee the Mates, |
ns States, were to be excluded from nil controlling a-j
trv in its affairs. The latter believed, that tiic only j
tlmd of keeping tlie Federal Government within its j ( ;„ n (( f ,|, e light toiled.
,per sphere, and making it a blessing instead of a ,, rJM ni.nt uncniistilu/win
to have it know its origin and feel its depen-
rdeiu pitrsitanee thereol, arc exclusively
sted bytlte people in the judicial court* of the United
Mates. That the people ill that solemn compact,
which is declared to be tlie supreme law of the land,
have not constituted llie State Legislatures the judges
oi' till* acts or measures of the Federal government.—-
But should the State of Virginia persist in the assump-
the arts of the national gov-
mi should site oppose success
fully Iter force and will to those of the Nation, the L,in
stitution would lit, reduced to a mere cypher, to llte^
I'mtn and pagentrv of authority, without the energy of
,lower. Every act of tlie Federal Government whirl,
hacked the ambitious projects
*t whit
opinion or change of tergiversation
no other than the name of Mr. Jellersop Inmscll, who
bo drawn within that department; but if d could not,
tin'll Congress was the exclusive judge, is not this
tin* Federal doctrine contained in tlie resolutions of the
seven Slates before referred to, and put down by tha
success of Mr. Jefferson ? Are we to understand that
those will, oppose the doctrine of nullification espouw
Hie principles of Mr. Webster ? It so, let them coine
eut. be manly, open and decided. Do not let them, un
der the slang ami deceitful cant of unionists, intend
ed tn 1 lav upon the passions mid feelings (ff tlie igno
rant keep tlu-ir dret,fines to themselves and live bv ro-
viling others, because they think their tenets are united
with an unpopular name.’ If they are for Webster and
1 the doctrines of his State, let them sav so. If they are
I not, lotus know their principles. _ How do they pro*
1 pose to get fit, of nil unconstitutional law, an act of
j usurpation nil the j. t ofthe General Government J If
thev admit the right of.State "interposition," letusknow
I bow a State is to interpose. It is a limited method,
point it If there i* Imt one wav, if a Stateha.no
) cho'u-e of means, let ns know what Hint way is. \V hate-
vuF it i*. I iironour.FC evil tlmt vviiy tin net of niillincati-
on. A* to myself, I take this nemision to own that 1 em
brace the doctrine of the \ irgitfia and Kentucky uro-
| Intious. tir;me nndnll. and I spunk advisedly when I«tr
upon die truH, of which von mav rest fully assured,
that tin* lending federalists of the North, and nil the no-
j litieians of that order now io Gongless, consider Mr.
Jefferson as the lather of and openly ae-
i knowledge that the resolutions of ’i)8 clearly go to avow
1 and maintain Hint doctrine ; while we ofthe South are
trying tn show fluty mean no such tiling—hy which
' thct-rmiecessarilv results an implied admission, tlint their
! success was wholly undeserved; that they put (loan
very unjustifiably tlm answers of the eastern State*,
ami with them the .Midland Sgriitiun Inws. 1 not only
„„ f„r these principles, hut I peeler tlie name thev
hear because it is the christening of Mr. Jefferson, and
under that title lie achieved lor the Republican. In
great victory over the Federalists. Because it h the
name, under which our much abused sister 8tate,
Smith Carolina brnmdit the General Government to i
uf justice, vvlide lighting the battles of the whole
South, and while llie Slates around her, who weree-
qmdlv oppressed, had complained as much and threat
ened mure, stood trembling at Iter noble daring. 8e-
! cause under that name the Tariff question has been
! settled and it* proud advocates have been forcedto
! yield acknowledged compliance with its demands.-
1 lb-cause tinder this name, and these principles, Georgia
1 obtained her land* in "Jo as well us in '38.
l under these' she enforced obedience to her laws, from
I a set of families backed by a powerful combination ofre-
ligiousA political into,meddlers. Because under lb»"
i ! sin* ui lintain -d her criminal jurisdiction over the i'laiyt
" ‘ " S 1, . ! tribes within her limits, against the authority of thefe-
„ ! deral Court. And because it is these principle. »•<
this name that w ill protect ns from the gather,eg and
coming stmtii designed tn overwhelm our slave proper-
tv. and to wrest from our citizens tlie landed es
with which thev have recently been invested by
Legislature of Georgia. The question has been mad*
com! time between the republican* and 1 emm
entirety satisfied, are at len-t quiet,
pause for niartu or anxiety ! Let
What then gives
cause for alarm or anxiety ! Let us see. Althorgh
the two Houses of Parliament have appeared to move
on in their usual harmony hitherto, it is only because
no stirrino question ol Reform has come directly be
fore them. It is not that the minds of tlie Tories have
assimilated themselves to those of the W bigs—that no
collision has occurred. The Tories are Torus still,
and Reformers are tut decided in their principles us
they ever were, and more so.
The debate caused by tlie Duke of Wellington’s
Binffim on tlie Portuguese Uuestioil some weeks since,
will satisfy you of this. What did the House of Gout-
result could ensue ; for the idea of bringing in a
Repeal 11.11 at .bis time of.be session i. quire j is.s p, vi „ ltt ,i v e of certain exprei
ridiculous, even if there were a majority m its la- , ' ()f t^fimtion; and this was done,,
vour. , | l/ ieli and since alleged, under similar infraction-, l,y yir-
“ We shall get lo the end of the session very j t(|e ()( . ltl(J j )0wcr to pass, as Congress In ils discretion
soon ; I will then return to Dublin direct.” ] |na y think expedient, "all laws necessary and prope
• \N SIS to Have II Know nr* t'lih"! ■’ ' ■ l” ••
deuce', to understand its authority, and respect the
source from which it flowed. The struggles ui these
parties between the years ’88 and ’98 were fierce, eager
and violent, till in the latter year, a ease was made and
I,id before tlie people for their verdict. 1 lie I cderal- „f a particular State (precisely the argument ol tlie
Sts missed two well known acts, called the Alien and j prPse „ t day against nullification) or ol tts leading and
- ' ' " ■ ■ ' , (this, like the moderp attacks up-1
preset!
influential membci
on Mr. (’alhimn.
has been trillV called the great Apostle ol Liberty —
The State of Kentucky passed similar resolutions to
those Of Virginia, and til tlie same time. These were
drawn by Mr. Jefferson. If any thing, they were
stronger and more explicit; such, for instance as this
declaration, “ that the several States composing the t •
Mutes, are tjot united on the principle nf unlimited sub- ]
mission to their general government; but that by ,
r-ompeet under the style and title of a Constitution fur ,
the Cubed States, and of amendments thereto, they |
continued a general government fur special purposes,
delegated to that government certain definite powers, ,
reserving each State to itself, the rrsiilmtry mass ol right ]
s ; like the modcru attack, up;, ! "I'^"trAhor" Dosimts Inav gree' wtt SraCer^
l T,ho.,»" r |h,!’’iavorite' son of! nets are unauthoritatwc, VOID and_of ,NO F<>IICL ^ , |( .. 1B( , ln human a. non. ami inflict upuu its author."kj
worst of human suffering; hut tlie final
! ill) ii scuumi mm; u«-i»» «-«-n mo •». (..*■» .
i i>ts upon this nnniL*. and therefore upon this name
1 willing to ii>l< every thin" 1 have, at present, ormpr
1 pert, now or hereafter, to day or forever. ,
i Names are nothing—principle is every thing*
! the man that tivmhles at a name will he treachero
i principle. Nullification cannot he worse than treason,
and even under that name would I embrace the
trines of ’98 and glut v itl what ever consequent**
might involve. Sidney died for liberty tmdeMlwl™
'ir- j was then opposing Joint Adams, the i.nonte son ol ; “ (f| t(ijs Pom nact, rnc/t Slate acceded os a Stole, and
n' 10 " ; Massarhusolt.-) wouldllie the object ol c.'pusiliun and a ,l integral party—that this government, created hy
respectable farmers,
en»ire are protestants.
the edii
They are. estima
lnnfl»»rrr ^eilliuol,
mous do, but pass resolutions the foHowing evom««. | ■ p , f VPS sels sailing with passengers) as
of the course that Ministers had taken amt . ;
approving of the course .-
deprecating the proceed.ng which went ou m ant,the
place. Tlie Duke as usual, laid availed himself of all
onnortuuitv to manifest his opposition lo liberal prin
ciple*. Lithe Lords—he wus very successliff. All
. ^ *.* i . . _ t.... I.....ii.i iiuine||i(j luni in ctlcctint*
reply to the humble
In the Lords—he was
the Bishops but one, kindly assisted him
his j ’rpose. iiut his Majesty
netito of the Duke must have luoninca mui »mu ms
collen ten exceedingly. Hut notjiing daunted, thev
are marshalling their farces—and the Duke as an old
soldier, is training them for the crisis which is lueviU-
Uly at hand.
The Irish Church Reform Rill is now gradually find-
I'iiis is almost
ill
nnfused bv the conflict between two hostile jurisdic-
North” oV'irciaml, both Yo’th’e" l7hc.l States anti i Consii’tidum." " The issue was fairly made up between I enjoying the protection of neither, »<wlJ be
' . . , „ . , _ rnnsidcre- the cimtctid ill - parties upon the powers of the federal j wearied into submission to some hold leader, who
Canada, tuts taken place this y ear lo a cons.dera- the cot te ". P ,1 Ul0 principle „f these two I „„„i,t P s,al*lisb bimself on tlie ruins of both." Wet*
I, le extent ,1, rough the port of Londonderry. A f. '* r,, i''"‘j adison from H.e n.diotimlcd influence
large portion of tlie emigrants to tlie States were j m •• u r j e q- pniun yvas known to exert over him. ami vers aries of State interposition I Are not the
. , . _ r -1 f u ||y three fourths of tlie j . -’ all0t(ier cause, which need not now be j |- oro |, 0 dings in the mouth »r every hare-he
tied by ] } -.J , had eschewed his old federal principlesiaiiA ( and wh.ite-ltvered subrnissionist, who. under the rant-
i /„.l.* i 11- et \ ;i ui"h station in the lepublican party, and whrlh- | ^ n , r .. n ,j i,vpm-ritical whine of " l nimr' disgorge* his
t»r from a good or a bad motive, now altogether imnia- * end venom upon the advocate* of St;rte rights ?
t«*rial, certainly placed hhn.^clf in the Iront ranks ol .\, M j „ re not these same argmnents bandied about, and
that ardent contest for liberty. Being the leader ot the 1 lls|1( j [, y time-ser\ing jiresses, m that identical Stale,
Virginia Legislature, lie avowed and maintained, in ! against whose own resolutions they were most iiiimic-
the very teeth of these obnoxious laws, the followiug employed thirty-four years ago? tv hy did
! position, expressed .is strong as the powers of Inn- j Virginia wait till this uerind to undeceive Massuchu-
* gunge can make it, and which that Legislature u»e* 8e its, if «he meant nntliing more than the right to sue ...
I uuivocally adopted, viz.: ’ ’That it nines the powers of \ () .. plication, fur the rep-,ration due tn a violated | 10 , V. " c .
the federal Government, as resulting from the compact, to Constitution T Why did sin* not then tell that State, i KA \\ , and .dtofectlnr <
' which the States ore parties, as limited ty the plain stnst ' ,Imt she did not intend to back Iter “ nssnnijitum"
and intuition of the instrument constituting that con pact, q., *. force," neither did she attend to “ persist” in
as no farther tali.1 Ilian they are authorized by the grants |, m ki: g the “national gov eminent” 'submit to Iter
, enumerated in that compact, and that in east of a DE- ’ : " ’ ” —
M Jt f. It A TE, PA LPA BEE und DA XG Eli V t $ titr-
cise of ether /lowers not granted by the saitl compact, the ^ _
I ST J TES, who are parties thereto, Itoee the right, nod j | H . p j,,etrines, and expressed all ineteased delermintiti-
> art iu duly bound, to JA Jor ARRi.^l- ^ (> u io support them at every hazard. She erected an
1 l.\(i the progress of the eril, anil foi NAIXTAIXIXG , anl)n r V and passed laws to organize
trrniIX their respective DIM CCS, the authorities, rights i |-„ r ' q„. avowed purpose of meetin,
„,„/ liberties apu,running to them.” Nectl 1 ask you in .q^,, passed an act to protect tlie tm-mht
Our render* already know, tlint tire jjrar’ttral . we || tins luiifMiu)!*--Can any thing he mote lull.
having emigrated from an adjoining district ol -10
I miles square, and as having taken on on average
| only JC10 each with them, though some took very
I considerable sums. They make llie total sailed
from Londonderry 40 ships, 12,987 tons register
, ed. having 6,.704 passengers.
j There only remain in port the brig Ann. for
Philadi Ipliia. and ships Forth anti Eweretta for
St. Joint's, New Brunswick, lo sail in tlie ensuing
week. These vessels will, it is expected, have
nearly their compliment. From nl! that can he
learned, double the number are preparing to leave
loll,e Lords. Now- then, comes ihe“t7g'of"wnr-6n ! the country rrext season, despairing ol better
rush the Lord*, spiritual and temporal—and refuse to times
this compact, . -
ofthe extent of the powers delegated to Itself
that would have made its discretion, and not tlie Consti
tution. tlie nuasurc of its powers—-but, that as in all o-
ther cases of compact, among parlies Inning no com
mon judge, EACH TARTY HAS AN EQUAL
RIGHT TO JUDGE Ft tit ITSELF. AS WELL
OF INFRACTIONS. AS OF TIIE MODE AND
MEASURE OF REDRESS.” Mr. Jefferson’s reso
lutions affirmed in three distinct plan
and Sedition Laws were “ NOT LAW. but altogether
void and of NO FORCE,,” and concluded by declar
ing that llie “ co-stotes recurring to tluir natural rights
in ruses not mode f ill rat, will concur in declaring them
COID and of XO EOIICE." What is this hut Nul
lification I Does any one believe that Kentucky iu-
t which il pronounced as NOT
VOID and of NO FORCE, to
de? Who thinks so meanly of
faithful history will rescue their reputation from
merited obloquy, and damn to tlie most enduring
tny, their brutal tyrants. Let these principles
abandoned by tlie South, and from thence o _
are slaves, nod what is worse, they will deser
fute ' A. S. CLAYTON.
I operate upon her pr
tnuular PiiENoMF.Na.N.—A correspon
that the Alien | the [t u I let i n, gives the following acebtud
uncommon occurrence which took place t
esee county, on the 20th rtf June. , ^
Retween 2 and :J o’clock in the moroiog,
was heard, by several of tlve inhabitants 0 ^
town of Java, and Sheldon, Genesee co.
markable roaring, resembling that ol a ^
ghty wind," accompanied with a l
• rusliifl
rambling n">j
tion of the earth for a considerable extent
ij the gW
that firm ami decided State I Did she mean nothing j was g(J considerable, that some remove - -
hot an idle parade, or it, play oil tlie ridiculous brag- j a|)( j Pa r;hcn-ware from their shelves to |»reven ,
1 trill I" The thing is incredible. But we will
presently, thnt insleud of \ irginia's insisting upon be-
conceived bv Iter sisler States, slit* reiterated
art ! it cannot be believed. Kite also sent hr
lotions to the other States, and they shared a common
fate with those from Virginia. When they returned, ,
Mr.Jefferson had prepared an able answer for the Ken- j L>c town ol Java,
breaking, ln the morning there was
discovt
the farm of Mr. J. Svkes. in the North |>»"
" ark able breach to »
t.irky iVciVliitiire*wliicli that l.mly unanimously adopt- j earth, extending Ironi
—uinooo:—
Conveiilinn D ill, France.
alrearlv know, that the practical
" »* I . I , • . . ’ i IIIJIIK n t il tuts taupoop' . j -- r-
fiirtunutw ahioliafeli up n nnnn- • niliflruiion nl tin*) < onveimon, hy a volt* ol tnc ■ ( a X pii ( *it. nnd no wholly \rcc from u double inuunni*::
Clininbers, lo pay flu* fivr millions of imlemniiy. N0 | ,| m || 1 tell you thut iln own imtlior. ninee the
h:ij been posipoiioil till next yrnr. In tIic iIih
cush’ioii on tlie sulijt’ct on tlie Lilli Juiip, Ccn
i Lnlnyctto thus RpoUe :
Thu rnpiility. cenilrmcn*
puss the bill even in a modified form,
certain—and it is just as certain that the prcsi lit in
istry will resign their places. Our noble Duke will
again he culled tc forma new Cabinet, pluciii" liiu.se It
at iu head. If lie is so fortunate as to hatch up n |d
tom und cull il tlu* ministry, lie may do so; hut hu
•tired, too Tory Miuisiry with this old despot Frit*
loader, can reumiii in otVtce twenty-four hour*. The
day is gone by for lum und hi* party to ruhMhough
their itoditiSalion load* them to think tlmt »l»»*v « an still
ibliy llie 44 sovereign people,” to do as th y trill.
This erir*, I repeat, is at hand. Il will lie w« ll for
the Tories if they do not com** olf third best. They
will lose more ou the day that this takes place, thmi
they have ui tlie Inat ten years. It will well lor I
•ouiii of them, if they do not l«m* thoir lo ad*
| Siodd* at the fate of A pile v House on Tuesday
•veniriff, when the King’s •nrrinfe drove up. It was
the celebration of tlm llelthi of Waterloo, and the
Duke gave a treat Dinner.
The King was hissed hv th« populace—nnd th® I ,M1 ,M " ’ ,i ir , ...a. I *".
Uue. ii **« troated iu a similtu’ wanner while going u* •••bfcoining low aids a friendly »»'Lon,
I'otoJ'a Ust vmii I »int f nhiclh tn IDH and fhlv, did not uyito with In
w ^ *ath
,.f hi* Mentor, relapsing into lus old ntlW tion-. has re-
turned to hi* first love, und divorced Imnsclt from tlu*
Inert of regard ' lie hu* attempted to explain j „| | u \v and equilv.nrising
* ' ‘ hut thank* to tin* * • " ,J *-* • ' *
Injure from prosecution under the Sedition Law.
The State of New -York ren i\ed tins \ ii^ inia deetriu
under like impression*, and wnsi.lisolutely insulting
that State. I’m ha\ing n(lvane»’il them. She :dlum
iImt •• the judicial power extend* expressly to all i
„ntl arm'her mill-1 eri, ami m wliir-h, inr-iing idler sirong and decided re- | smalt flat of „ few rods in extent, up ^
,-* the crisis She 1 solves, tle-v advanced the billowing opinion:—'" Viat \ „ bill, the slope of which is ahotd 40 o (
ot In r'Leg's- i »•< principles and construction rout, mini for by sundry oj j - - - «" d
. .Jm-irr judge of the e strut ef the poire rs delegated to it
slop nothing short of DESPOTISM—sinerthr discretion
of those who elite inister the government,
.... , r . - , ... length. It was 20 rods wide at the ",
tlie Slate Legislatures, that the General Girreniuunils tur q |P | q a ( (he middle, anti 18 5,1 11 irrl
itl mil Ihr C(l.\
end, w here the earth was sunk from 25 10
while it was raised about 20 f ,!R *
t the W
T/7'f T l OS, would hr the measure ef their powers—that I lorn ol the creek at its lower end. a , |k
' . , .’i . ..v.i I tin* si'veral Stale* who formed that instrument being*o- highest point m mr vn vn
piiiy .arising under the f oiiMiHition A h.v | , , j lll i'ui»|.|ideni. have tlu* umntrttionublr right j lowest depression nt the other extremi }•
1 -ii.. i»\’* l.n iluidt sdiri nLooif uiiitiiihonZHil acts done . rnrrieil about .1 rods linvonii i»s form* f *
at the creek nearly *« ,s
eentlemcn, ol our work
the sentiment of a double duty, impel me to
1 a few words. An American treaty {exclamation)
was announced at the commencement ot the ses
sion. 1 do not mean to dwell upon the various
causes of delay that have aupervended, hut will
confine my sell lo what was presented to you the
other day, hy the Munster of Finance* 1 "ill
! not either, gentlemen, expatiate upon the senti
ments of a national honor and justice* or uf what
I away it* obvious meaning; hut thank* to tlie energy
’ nn of reason, und the holiness dl* truth, it \* out of the
ol llie 1
lur f
He*
i reach of :i satisfied ambition, or the still ruder assaults c „ n eluded hy saying •'the sentiments auddortrin
mined ui the resolution*
| otl*. Iio le** repugllHIlt
of a reukhns iiicousislonev. Tin* i* not all which \h«*
Virginia laginlature declared through the moiilli of
Mr. MudiMiu, unxiotis a* tliut Htuli- nt ul thi* day, to j n ud die prim
iiavu it all go for nothing. Il expressed itself with
44 deep regret that a spirit ha* in sundry in-tauie* been
mamU-Nted hv the Federal Loxeriiinent. to • ulaige its
power*, hv forced ron*tructimis of the roiMiiutiomd
charter which defines them; and tliat imliualions have
and' J'"!*-’
t»N * Jjif ijiojt
In Mr. JellV
u**e *tiuage
alH*
t ioviitir
■tq.li ft m•
ir Mori*, n Fcdcralr
thi'
re iiillnminalory A j»eiolel-
^million ol the l ■ S ,
of tin ir I mon. than ileslriietive to the
Federal t)Overuiiient.'‘ Fan any man belie 1 n that
Mix'll strong language would he »oed again*! »u* h a
.State a* \ irgtnta. if she meant nothing more tliati
wliHl It.-r Senator, Mr- line*, ""I •>» ll,M,r "• ,, u „.
her meaning, *► L possible j MJ ; •
IO C4tll<
carried about d rods beyond i** former
Tin* ground was thrown into ridges from - .
feet high. A considerable part of tnC 1
in i»* *
•ri^ mul draft, he expiessed hi lose If
, hm tlie Keniueky la'gislatiire nl-
in ih • tih< • i . lie said, *' Bui w here powers are
mooiiiM'd w lueli l. wii i i been delegated, a untlifcnttuH ot
die arl ihe liirhUul rt mrtjy ; rhnt every .state lias a mi*
rural light, in «a-e* no* vuTun the compart (easus non
fifiU-ri.,) tl, ntillily lif •Ii;-'- authority, till as,loop-
,, tioiie.ee pirner hu uthrrs ailbii, their //mi/,—tlint willieut | i flP hn, ilimuali w;,N curricil th-J above 1111
l.’ongreM f Ami ,filial »,,< her ID Of - '* "T 1 ”' 1 "" ! r.gl.G Hi. v iuni.l l»* m»h .ran,I , (lliwn , »nH *
pcetu- a motive for re.liiigqitiet *dtH'_< nob 5 hdter | „ 1( |„„„ P ,| 1 UhentM^vcr niifch; (.t-ir,,,, thi* tight efjiid,* | M4,HI 1 H’ . i„al*ucv»- '
■overal sliiitn of .lilft-reni VinJ* ol 8,1,1 1'
•tuinpr, and log* were curricil 12 ov f-* 1 ,
a mull grove of limber, aoinc of which 1
I a. .1 _ I **' r £ . , , ’ »»••*»•••••* "t •*»
•oh " ton-the j u ,par,i„li. » tlreut ullorditi) to N,»-l '•,» the opperto ■ f.„ ibci
I torn up hy the root*.