Newspaper Page Text
SOUTHERN RECORDER.
BV GBIEVE dc ORIIIE.
HIILLEDGEVIL.LE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY BOBNING, FEBRV1BT 10, IS3S.
■»#• 4—.VOL. in.
lllSCEUiAMl’.
rj*TH« Rzcorokr in nuMi-heil »e.VIv, on Hancock .
hctwcon Wayne and Jelfi-r.nn, nr Three Dollar, ner )
Vonoin. payakl* in advance, or Four Dullare.if not paid ne-1 Grant Thor burn, the jeeilsman of New-York,
'*^n5**Ti.K«r»Th V 'on.|>icuon.|y inserted at the ti.unl nnrl the ordinal nl' G.ill's celebrated hero, Lawrie
Those aent without a .peeifientinn of the nmnlierot 'p 0 ,),| describes a visit to the bonne Ol a
f* vriUbfi published until ordered out, and charged .... . ,
1 di i*ly 1 rtol>l«mnn, .lurinir his recent vi.it to London :
**■}»!«• of Jaod andneeroee,bv Ail)»tnj«*r»itor.,F.xeentor., I , H . , )(l , |f|h nl0 on. that I put on
rinurriittiifi, htg required bv law to be held on the first i . . , , , , , - . 1
• f A.»ilt"he month, between the hour, of ten in the for*. | my best Jrbtck mill. anil, lookmn *m..oih as a
, nnJ three in theafternoon,at the Cn.irt-Uon-e of tin* country tmr-mn. hired a carrier and went to dine
in whieh th« property i* sifttnie.—Notices of these at Lord B—*s. There were tw elve person* at
JJJev nirtsibe divert in apublic gazette sixty day# previous | and *jx servants in splendid livery to wail
t# the day of »«1«. i,. ! upon them. Having nreviotislv got a few glirop
Entires for the snle of persons! property must tie riven * . • . . »
•» like manner, ronry davs previous to ihe .lav «.f sale— ' vs of hit'll hie. 1 felt some confidence that I could
tl.o notice to the dehtom and creditors of an estate, inn.t slip ion mV part piett v well. The mistress of the
k. n.’ihliflied for roRTT dav«. •* - • -■ ■*- L 1
Soticethat application will ho made to the Court of O r .
J:narv fur leave to sell land, must ha published for roUR
* 111 hu.inas. in the line of Printin', will meet with prompt
ittantinn at the RvcoRi.v.n Ort tcr.
l.rTrr»' (on business) must he pn«rpm<1.
Executive Dcpttrtment, On. J
Millkdocvili.x, Jaini irv Id, 183.'). (
t. n irsustteaof the prnyisio t of an net n 1 ' the C.rii-
rsi Assembly, passed *22.1 December. 1834, “ To srll
and dispose o) two turn oj the Slate's inlerr. t in Ihe
utstern bank of the 0 ones rice,’ near VUlttlnevUle,
and to rest in the purchaser certain pricilrgci therein
named." it is
O ilDI'RRD, that notice he given >n the gazettes
of this place, that, oil the 25th of February tteit.
will he sold, at public outcry, at the Stale House, at
the hour of eleven o'clock A. M the State’s interest
in Two Acres of Land, «n the sets'«™ hunk
0 I the Oconee lliver, emhrare, in tl.e cemre of
„i.l two sere, the west end "f Furi.h far'er's bridge,
with such privileges and liabilities ns are mure purlieu.
|,rlv defined in said net, and which will be piib i.lted
«d the day of sale,
flu order of the Goamor.
’ It. A. GRF.F.NE. See Ex. D«p’t.
January 27 Ida
IX The Gazette* of Milledgevil'e will pultliah the
above until the day of sale.
TO SOUTHER* MERCHANTS.
sriCIVIs DRY GOODS.
T HE SUnSCUIIH-HS are receiving their .u|>
..lies of new Spring tiOOlit, embracing
a large and GENERAL AS.itMOIENT of
dry goods,
(Domestic and Imported )
They occupy ihe f-uirstury brick budding. Nu. 190,
Pearl itreet,'New York, n nr Ma.l. n I.Htie
Ackiiouledgitig 'he liberal palrouase they h»vf
h.relofnre received from tne 8 mb lit*; solicit « coo.
tineanc* of custom from 'h**ir old friends and ofs'ran
s „ r , vl«tt«nc t*n» market for supplies. Otd:r- faiilifu •
iy’applied. { Q DISOSWAY *. BUOTII' RS.
New York. Feb. 3 3 2 *.
Athess. January 2ltlh, 1-34
L ^VF.—The nnilcriigned have eea«ed to prac
lice Law in partnermip. The tin etlled hil.i-
PHI will be attended to by either of them.
f.d : Harden,
Til: J HUSK.
T HF. itihicrlber. will practice LAW in partner
iliip. and utieinl to the collection of Money in
the tVeiier'n, Northern and Cherokee ciieuiti. Tlteir
ulhce ii in the upper part of Athens.
F.D: HARDEN.
ED: RANDOLPH HARDEN.
January 29. •• r, t
The Augusta Chronicle and South rtt Recorder
will please publish the above one tnnuih.
FOR SALE,
N ankeen cotton seed—a'so, «ivetv
Forty Saw Gin. Apply at the Recorder
Office.
Milledgeville, February 3 tf
Not. 30 dc All Williimt St. N«:w-Vork,
BKTWKKN PINK AND WALL STRUKTS.
milE SU1LSCRIBER.S having taken the uhuye
JL W:\re-Hons»'* for a term of y
Ware-How* for a term of years, inform the j
merchants of this place an I vicinity, t. »t t'«ey are now |
opening an entire Nc\V NtOCli of Stnplt* Dry I
Goods their owt: Imi>ortsitioiis and re- '
cent I* II roll uses, calculated for the South- I
tru Trade, wuichare otfariMl fur sale 0»rcash "r
approved credit. They are induced to upeu lh**ir .
goAfls this early, to remnv« ohjeetions that are olteu j
made, that the stocks of our city are m»t complete at
this season of the year.
DORfcMIS, SUYDAMS & NIXON.
January 1, 18115. *> I
Gt'or^ia Rail ltoad OlHce, j
Athkns. (itli January. 18)15. S
T IIF, Board of Directors of tin* (»»*»vi»ia Rail
Road Cotppanv, having secured the right of way
In nlmo-st nil instances, and the Kogitieer h iving re
ported highly favoratile. as to tin* localities ..\Vr o hick
ilia road must pass, (to which report tin* Stockhold
ers are referred,) and the Direction hiving ordered
the Engineer to proceed forthwith to the I cation oi
the road, commencing at Augusta; Satire is t/irr*-
fore, hereby gicen to the Slockli dd**rs. that »n instal
ment of fifteen dollars per slur*' i** retj'ilred 'o h • paid,
on the 2.‘id day of EeBiunrv next. And for tin* gn*at-
er convenience of the 8tockh*ddi r«. the lolluwiug pl i
ers of payment and receiving Agents are appointed,
to wit:
feast aat at th * head of me table, and at her right
hand a young ladv. a !Mim C———. I wan placed
on her right, while the eldest daughter of the fam
ily. a lovelv girl of seventeen, sat on my right —
funs placed In-tween the two. When I locked »;t
the servants, widi their d »wdered heads arid coats
•»f scarlet—at the * v**s‘e|s of gold and silver’ — at
the jars of china and platters of glass—at the
eotjnff»sseft. at the earls and the dnchc-ses—at the
apartment, who-e seats, so'as. ottomans, and foot
stools, outshone all that I had read of caster • lux
ury a' d-plendnr. and all the gaslnmp* *nnd chan
deliers. nliieh »' tit forth » hla*e more hrillmnt
ill in a London winter's sun,—I say, when I look
ed upon all 'lies* tiling*. I thought it was rather
• going ahead' of auv toine of the kind I hail ever
seen ; and I was afraid that, in such a sc**ne, I
might commit some blunder. However, I was
reso’ved to maiottin mv confi leuce, ind * make
mvself at home.’ ms did mv worthy couotiymRii.
.Sir Andiew Wylie, at the ball given by the Ihi-
rhess of Dadiingwell, in the verv next square to
that in which I was a partaker of London hospi-
tality. Miss Cwas int-lligenl and social, and
we were at home m five minute*. % Miss, said *’l
• I have s en some parties since f have been in
ttiis country, but this surp tsses them all. I am
afraitl I may go wrong. I am somew'iat like the
oi l woman of Scotland, who "Cut to dine with
the minister; and if I can't get along, yo-i must
help.* • 1 will,’ she replied ; * hut what ol the
«|d ladv in Sen.land V *lr is a simple story,' I
answered, • hot m true one. If happened in the
parish where I was horn, and in mv lather’s time,
I remernhei hearing him relate it fifty yeats ago
—and it was only the last week that I heard him
again repeat it, with the same heartfelt glee, as
was his wont t ha f a century since.* ‘ Does
Vour father yet live V inquired my fair compan
ion- * lie does. Madam.' said I. at the age ol
• iue'v one. on the *a'iie spot on which 1 jell him
fortv years ago ' * You are a happy man,* wa*
the reply. I could not he otherwise in gocti com
pany,' said I. glancing at my right and lelt. I'he
ladv smiled, and added : * Hut you are forgetting
your -fury.' I went on :
MAID ARET AND THE MINI TER.
Marg .ret w »is the glide w fe of a i hon.sf far
mer. living in the neighborhood of E Hr hurgh —
She h id sold her dead ami live stock in D dlejfh
market —onlv reserving two do/rn Iresh eggs, as
a pr -sent for rite minister’s wife M il^aret knock
ed at th* inmLfer’s house, and he opened the door
‘’imself. Alter the usual i» q dries about die
wives and the bairns, she began: *1 ha* brought
ve twa d 7.“n n'callar (fresh) eggs, to help make
the gude wtf 's vule bannocks V The eggs were
?rate'iilly received, anrl th** dom*r kindly invite I
to take kail snip with the mitrs'er. • N*, na.’
<ru| Margare’, * I dinna ken how »o 1 ehavp at g r ».«»
folks’tables t* ‘Oli. never fear.’cried die rlivine:
•just tin. Margaret, as you see me do v * The
s-mplc hearterl wo-inn consenterl. and s>f down
at rhe boa*) ’ N"W. the minis’er was ».|d, an 1
w» II ntricken in years, a id withal afflicted wj|t» die
p dsv. To avoid spilling the soup in die journev
of his trembling hand to the lip, ir was his cus
tom tn fas'en tlie r ; »h|e cloth with two stout pins
to rhe fop of Ins wnisfeo »f, just under the chin.—
Margaret, who sat at the opposite corner of the
table watching his motions, immediately pinned
the other end to a strong homespun shawl, di
rectly under her chin. She was now all atten-
lion to every move. The minister de:io<Ped no
j the end of his p'ate a spoonful of mustard. Nut
directly observing th s uiuv*»-uen». M -rg ifef car
ried the spoon to her month. The pungent stuff
began to np-ra’C upon her olfactory nerves. The
| poor woman thought
adding in Richmond
(hd. William Cum-
Those of the fitockholdei
county, will pay ul Augusta
niing
Those in Taliaferro, to Col. A Janes, at Crnwford-
ville.
Those in Greene, to John Cunningham, Esq. nt
GrreiiDshoro’.
Those in .Morgan, to E. A Nishet, Esq. at Madison.
Attd thiwe in Cl rk. Jackson, Oglethorpe, and oth
pnrt« of the 8t«te, wiil pay to ilio Treasurer in
Athenx.
In tins event of sickness, absence, or nwv other
sause.on tin* part of the aforesaid receiving Agents,
or either of them, any applicant should get disappint-
in making payment as alores id nil the pruper da\
herein appointed for the purpose; then, in ali such
case*, (should any happen,) payment uui 4 t hr* made
within ten days thereafiei*. to die Treus <r*r in Athens.
Certificates of Stock, setting forth the muni er of
•hare* held, nmJ (he amount paid on each share will
he delivered to nil the Stoekh drier 4 , nu payment ol
the instalment hereby called for, according to the pr»-
visi ms of the 18th section of the Charmr 'I’lie Di
rection wilt also, at the time of payment of the af're
al id instalment, furnish each Stocklml er with a copy
of the Charter and live-Laws of the Company.
By order of the Board.
\VM. WILLIAMS. Sec’v.
January 8, 1835. 52 fit
STATE RIGHTS IIOi l’I.,
fcit GEOIDD: a BROWN line as
sociaied with him. in the care anti
1 illHiiageinent of the State Uiglits
Hotel, hi Millerigevillo. Mi*. John A ■
' Dean, who ha* h«en long Hcctislouierl to
anch husirie-R. The efttnHidiment ( er«*Hilcr to h«* |
v is b witchcrl. She
I never las'ed mustard before—for. r i^luv years
ago. mustard did not grace the table of a Scotch
farmer. She knew not wh »t it all meant. She
here the pain »o the list point of endurance ; sli«
could sit no longer—hot at the moment that die
servant girl im ne wd» a supply of clean plat s,
she ju nped up. and wi|<i o e -pri- g up er the
gill, plates ami all, sw»»* ping the I .Ide of the en-
r re contents. The crash g rvv spee»| io h»*r
flight—and the min srer, pinne I fas' to the other
c >rner, was c.umpelle I to t’n'low as quick ;, s his
inilcrng limhs noul I nu*v *. Having reached
the fits' fl!g *t of S'a IS. It.* caught bv the ha mis
fers. AwmV slippe I tfie »»|*IS, -.ind down W»I|« til
frightened M Tgarct ; and to d» •• d »y of her l*-nh
she never looked hack on the clergyman's ilo -r
again.'
THF. PAt.NTr.n IHVID AND TI1K DCKB r*F
WF.I.I.INGTOiy.
The Cabinet tie Lecture tells the f Hawing
as an authentic anecdote of a visit paid hv the
Duke of Wellington in 1815 .to the atalter of the
painter, David, in Brussels, where he was at the
lime in exile. We find Davul in his negligi at
work when the Duke enter- d. as yet miannnucvd ;
the noise of the 8 urs of the English pnr.y hav-
iog attracted the painter's attention, the follow
ing is said lo have ensued : turning lound. Da
vid saw the red ouiform. ** C utlemen," said
he. with a slight iitrliuaiiun of the head. ** whom
have I me pleasure nl addressing? " *l’l»e fore
most of the party replied. •• I an Ihe Duke ol
\\ cllmg'on." David lilushed at the name like a
child, m.t imnie diatcly recording, replied with
inexprP?vNllde coldness, ••Sir, what can I do to
oblige you ! wltaf is there here at your service ?”
Ttie Duke sur| rised at die i« yness of his man
tier, r- pfed, •• I wish io b'diold an arti?.t of so
unudi ccl' hnty; and as you h ive painted Buooa
. arte” — •* You mean the Emperor.” interrupted
David, with a haughty lone, mid blushing again
AddUon'i dying speech to hie son in-law, wne
characteristic enough of the man, who was ac
customed to inveigh against the folliei of mankind
though not altogether free from some of the frail
ties he denounced. “ Behold,” raid he to the
dissolute young nobleman, •• with wlmt tranquili
ty a Christian can die!"
Roscommon uttered at the moment he expired,
two lines of hia own version of “ Dies irac."
Hu lit r died fueling hie pulse, and when he
fou d it almotft gone, turning to his brother phy
sician. aaid, -•• My Iriend, the artery cease* to
Ireat*'—and di d.
Petrarch vi a* lound dead in his library, leaning
on a book.
Rede died in the act of dictating.
Herder closed hit career writing an ode to the
Dei y ; his pen on the last line.
H T a/ler died repeating some lines of Virgil.
MeUintati«, who could never bear the word
‘death* to h« uttered in his presence, at last so
triumphed over his fears, that after receiving fli*
rites of religion, in his enthusiasm hurst forth
in a sianxi of religious poetry.
Lucan died reciting some verses of his own IMiar-
•alii.
Alfieri. the day before he died, was persuaded
to see a priest; when lie t amc, he said to him
with gre taif>bdity, *• have the goodness to look in
in-n»"rrow— 1 trust death will wait fourand twen
ty hours.
XapuUon, when dying, and in the act of speak
ing to the clergyman, reproved his sceptical physi
cian lor s ni mg, in these words—** You are above
tho-e weaknesses, hut wlmt can I do? I urn nci-
'li**r a philosopher nor a physician—I believe in
God. and am of the religion of my father. It is
not every one who can he an atheist." ’The last
words he uttered—*• Head," *• Army," evinced
clearly enough what sort of vision** were passing
over his mind at the time of dissolution.
Tasso'i dying request to Cardinal Cynthia, was
in licaiite of the gloom which haunted him through
life, lie had hut one favor, he said, to request of
him, which was, that he wool I collect Ins works,
and commit them to the flames, especially his
*• J'*ci2*.alem Delivered."
Clarendon's pen dropped from his fingers when
he was seized with i he palsy, which terminated his
life.
C/iflucfrdied. ballad making. His last produc
tion he entitled. •• A hailed, made by Geoffrey
Cnaucer, on hia death-bed, lying in great an-
guish."
Sir Godfrey Kneller's vanity was displayed in
his last inom*n>s. Pope, who visited him two
days before he die I. says he m versaw a scene ol
so much vanity in his life—he was sming op rn
bed, c intenmlaii ig the pl.iu he was making fur
his o i n monument.
It ycherly, when dying, had his wife brought to
the bedside, and having taken her hand in a very
solemn manner, said he had on« request to make
of h»’r, and that was. that *»ie would never marry
an old man aga n. There is every rea on to be
lieve, though it is not stated in the a count, that
so reasonable a request could not be deuied at
such a moment.
wuh ia,e, h** look ufl his old helm* t (winch lie
mv.»ri Uv w»»r while painting) •• Esactlysaid
Nie Duke : *• I h ive c mi* that you may t k»* my
portrait." D *vi 1 looked si hull with a fixed
| gaZ'* fur so ne m i n m>9. and wjiii an air ol aur-
| prise, rephe I. ** Sir. you mu-i kn
b l liMoueid s ibjeci*.” ** I k
I paint none
t it —yes,”
j replied tor Cngli-dnna i, nfl'm ting a smile: •• I
ly and punctually intended io. and abundantly -upph-! am a being of romance ; you have rendered il
«d in every department with wlm'cver may Iih ne* d- [ lu**tii»»us wdtr your pencil the he.**! «d -tu
conducted by BROWN & DEAN.) will
fid for the cuinfortahlc Nccumm^dHtiuii ol hotttd*'i
•rid travelleri..
Milledgeyilte.January 2d I 4t
h
fiil.er point log to i pi'llire id Nap*
le<*n. o*i wlm n the ptinfr had hi*en e ga,rd
when me party entered; • I will pay liher,illy irtr
a pnnr.ul linm **n cc|'*hraied an arust.” **Sir.'
was D'lViiTs reply, •• I have already told you dial
I paint none hut historic il snhj**cts. Ami he
sides— | n»*vr*r paint Englishmen." T he painter
turn* I round lo the pie. ure oil wlne.li tic II nl h en
engaged, as if ihure w is no one to the room he
as lie had entered, unpointed ny David.
GLOBE TAVERN, Movitftccllo.
r|lllE Huhscr her informs dm on Idle |
ft. that lie has taken the GLOBE
I M, Hl ILAVEKN ill the town of MutiUcelln, j
JXtper county. 11 ir eniire peis nil nt- j
hmtion will I Mi given to the ll-me; his,
•tteutinn mIihII he good. The fitigned and weary tra- 1 sides hi iie**lf, upon w. rich the Dike went
v *Jler will not object in the ref edmemi* alford**d by j
h'*U \ll, ami he flutter* himsidf that the HTABLli j
department of !d« llnuse, will nut he MirpiiMiol liv |
»'»y in the enun'ry- II« i« yvtdl aequniiitsd with the '
penplu *if this and the adpiiniug counties. (Iiuvi g fur j
* Imig time supplied them wuh linraeauud uinUi*) an I j
while he iitvi|*« drovers to call oil him, he pro ui»i m to i
" a »*t them us far os ho can in selling tiom etnrk. |
l/>u wtUi good truujh a w i| Im always kept fur tWr I
•Leoiumoilitiou In inviting the puhlirg* nernlly and
I** torm#r ami lal« imirons wf ttm GI.OIIT
I.AMT Hf'Mr.NIS or lilt*TlNOUNIIID Jtli;n.
Some u l»te lidluwiug hnel iiei*iu ts ul the
i liming acetlf* of Hie»* of geiiiua. may tend to allow
how lar s pledtiiniii ud passion nr l .vorile fiiirauil
MlUV lull icuce the itiinil, fVeii to the hn*«t hour
ol life. In tirarly every nutatiei*. •• th< ruling
p. ««.u|t strung to deuth,” is found lo lie diaplay
•"--.Mimr ami taia patroiinri ttm til.UBl. paruru-1 ,.j
•Kafl'w “•" «*“»" J"' n - '•• •«"'•* »'•••" "*»' «•••"<*>■* j Unuueau. whn* tlvlng. ..r.lnetl hi.
wamiii, an hia pan, in «.ialtli.!i «/»im fi.r lint ", , . ...
Oui»*. it. foiiu.i r.put.iiau a. a fall lit ||..u^, l,,r '"'“I"*- '"*
riapulauan
WILLIAM UUOLHUY.
49 il
mii a min, Iwhulti hi* gartlan, ami bid ,dl«U lu
I nltura
MAXIMS : U Y WASHINGTON.
Associate yourself with men of good quality if
you esteem your own reputation, lor it is belter
io he alone than in had company.
Let yoin co.»v*r.s dinn lie without rnaT'C* or en
vy. fur it is a si n of a tractab e and cotnmendnble
nature, and in all cases ol pansion admit reason to
govern.
L’ner not base and frivolous things amongst
grown and learned men ; nor very difficult questions
• >r subjects among the ignorant, nor things hard to
be b dieved.
Sp**ak not of doleful things in time of mirth,
nor at the t *ble ; speak not of melancholy things,
as death and wounds ; and if others mention
them, change, if von chi the discourse*. Tell
not vour dreams hut to vour intimate friends.
Break not a jest where none lake pleasure in
m rth. Lm h not aloud nor at all wi'hout occa
sion. Derid** no man's misfortune, though there
seem to he some cause.
Speak not injurious words, eidier in jest or
earnest. Scoff at none, although they give occa
sion.
Be no: forward, hut friendly and courteous ; the
fir-*r to s dute, hear and answer, and he not pen
sive wh n it is a time to converse.
Detract :.ot trout others, hut neither he exces
sive in commending.
If two co »en l together, take not part of either
uncoiifirained ; and he not obstinate in \«>ur
opinion; in things indifferent he of the major
side
Reprehend nut th'* imperfections of other-.
! lur that bid.mgs to patents, matter* and superi-
i G ir not on the mark* or blemishes of oth*-rs.
and »sk not how they came.
What you iimv speak in secret to your friend,
d liver not b lore other?.
When another speaks, lie attentive yourself and
disturb not die a dienev. Il anv hesitate hi h
winds neither r>elphtm out, nor prompt without
being ilestr«*d ; interrupt him not, nor answer him
till If s p fell he ended.
MaKK H • com PA * I SONS ; and if any of the com
pany he commended lor any brave act of virtue,
commend not another for the «nm*.
B" not aot to relate news, if you do not know
th* truth thereof. In discoursing of tilings you
have heard, name not your author always. A se
cret dt-c v r not.
Undertake not what you cannot perform, but be
c netiil to keep your promise.
When your superiors talk to any body, hear them,
nor neither speak nor laugh.
lu dispute he not so desirous to overcome as nol
to give liberty to each one to d* liver hia opm
ions, and submit to th* judgment of the major
part, especially if they are judges of the dis
puic.
SpF.AR JVII evil or THE ABSENT l rOB IT l>
UNJUST
.M ike no show of taking great delight in your
v-r oa|s, fet-d not with greed nie***, cut vour hrea
with a knife. I an nol on the table, neither find
f.nili wiji what you eat
Be oof angry at lahle. whatever happen*, and
i if you have reason to he so, show it not; put mi
a cheerful counted nice, especially if there he
stratigfis, tor good humour makes one dish a
feast.
Set not yours* If at the upper end of the table,
hut d' d he vour due. or the master of rhe house
will have jt so. contend not, test you should trou
ble the ctimu.my.
When you speak of God or his attribute*, let it
he *•rio'i-Jv in refi»renee and honour, and trtiey
vour natural parent* although they lie poor.
I.e' Muir recreation* he titanlul. not sinful.
Labour to keep alive in your hieast that little
spark of crIrminI Are called conscience.
IVoirr, III** eccentric Oi*il marv, ha« returned to
tin* Mt-dilerMiieHii, nller rii a settee of three yen**.—
During that tint** lie penetrated into the heart of A***
p using through AfghnuiiiHu Bukhara, Thibet, Hm-
m di. and Cochin China. Iliiohjird w a* to search fie
the ten hot tribes of Isia d j hut. having Imeu di-up
tminted in ht* oriental i'*n »•» i •«, he tttlenedi t*» vi-it
\ineri*a. i»n * rune tv ds eliorls, io tin* wild wonts nl
the v\ esi lie tots widiai a crack brained pioneer i»
this roiiiitry. Ml* Livkbronk, wIi** Marled loMraids
tne R n ky .M-mulaim hImiim |a•» yt irt tiucu w d n ih<
•ante object ; hut win' success *tie tori •rllh, we rfo
not reine nh«' |.i tiave lieerd Oil I iftno »|dr|l ol
fanaticism ! ** Quid lion uiur*slia perl ora cogU ?" T"
wh*' dost ili m i.o| compel pie human breast? — Vir*
ginia free l'tin
All e utt plain of want of memory, hut none of want
of iudgioeill.
A poor man has MM omny Marks (or fortune to sheet |
•1 *
Pleasure.—The annexed extract is from the
new novel of "Anne Grey," by the author of
•• fimnlif
ORATION
ON TUB Lira AND CHARACTER Of
Gilbert Hotter De Lafayette,
i . - wiivcn luoucr avst ijuih) tiiv.
It I« <llfficult til say What pleastif II mean,. Plea,- Delivered at the request of both H u* t of the r ongrtu
tire bears a different sense lo ev*rv different per
son. Pleasure to a country Miss just ‘come out/
means * a race bail, and so ma iy partners that she
is danc d till she can hardly stand * Pleasure to
an aspirant tifiar fashion mean* • a card for De*
vnnshire House, or a no I from Lady
Pleasure to a school hoy mean* • tying a string to
Ins school fellow’s toe when he is asleep, and pul
ling it till he awakes him.' Pleasure to a man of
an inquiring mind nvans *a toad inside a stone,
or a beetle running with its head off.* Plaasnr**
to a man of taste means * a first rate artist, and a
good dinner.' Pleasure to a laboring man means
•doing nothin?.' Pleasure In a fine lady means
‘having something to do to drive away th* timw.'
Pleasure to an antiquarian mean* * an illegible in
scription.’ Pleasure to a connoisseur means * a
«l:«rk. invisible, verv fine picture.* Pleasure to a
philosopher, a modern philosopher, a young philo
sopher, meins • liking nothing, despi-ing every
thing, and urnving every one a simpleton except
himself.* Pleasure to a beggar means * a sove
reign bv mistake instead of a shilling * Pleasure
to a sailor • a fresh breeze and a sight of land.’
Pleasure to the afflicted • a tear.' Pleasure to the
sweetest of all tempers * the last word in an argu
ment.* Pleasure to the social, • the human face
divine J* Pleasure to the morose. 4 1 shan’t see a
soul for ihe u**xl six months* Plc.a«*ure to an au
thor ‘the last page of liis manuscript.*....bliss in
expressible.. .** Finis." Pleasure to all, to every
one in their own way, and that way a different
one."
Arabian Apologue—A manuscript work, en
titled the •* Wonders of Nature," is preserved in
the Royil Library at Paris, by an Arabian writer,
Malinin med Knew ini. who flourished in the seventh
century of the Hegira, oral the close of the thir
teenth century of our ora. Besides several curi
ous remarks on aerolit s, earthquakes, urn I the
successive change* of position which the land
and sea have undergone, we meet with the follow
ing beautiful passage, which is given ns (he narra
tive of Kliiillt*.an allegorical personage: “I pas
sed one day by a very ancient and wonderfully
populous city, and nsked one of its inhabitants
how long it had been founded J * It is indeed a
mighty city,* replied he; *we know not how long
ir lias existed, and our ancestors were on this sub
ject as ignorant as ourselves.* Five centuries af
terwards, as 1 passed by the same place, I could
not perceive tin* slightest vestige of 'lie ci y. I
demanded of a peasant who was g nh^ring herbs
upon its former site, how long i: had been destroy
ed f •* In sooth, a strange question !’ replied ll«* ;
* the ground here has never been different from
what you now behold it.’ * Wa* there n-it ofold.*
said I. * a splendid city here ?’ *Nev* r.' answered
he,* * so far a* we have seen, and never did our
fatheis speak to us of any such.* On my return
there, 500 years afterward'*, / found the stain the.
tame plate, and on it* shores were a party of fish
ermen, of whom f inquired how long the land had
b"en covered by the waters, 4 1* this a question.*
said they. *for a man like you ?-—this «pot has nl-
ys been what it is now.* I again returned, 000
years afterwards, and the sea had disappe.Ricd ; l
inquired of a man, who stood alone upon the spat,
how long ago this change had taken place, and lie
gave me the unite answer as l had received before.
Lastly, oncoming baek again after an equal lapse
of time, I lound there a flourishing c.ty, more
populous and more rich in buildings than the city
( had seen the first time: and when I would fain
have informed myself concerning it* origin, the in
habitants ausw. red me, • Its ri-e is lost in remote
antiquity: we are ignorant how long it ha* exist
ed, and our fathers were, on this subject, a* igno
rant as our*. Ive*.'"
of tht United States, before them in the Rcuee of
Fepresenta ites. Washington, on die 31st December,
hg John Quincy Adah*, a 'mrmkir* of the
House.
[cot»filtn>»t>]
Fellow citisens of the Senato and
' House of Representatives cf tne United States t
We have gone through one stage of the life of
Lafayette: w* are now to ee him acting upon ano
ther theatre—I i a cause still essentially the snaio,
but lu the application of it* principle* to his own cuuii-
try.
’The immediately nrlginating question wh'ch ocee*
sioned ihe Trench Revolution, was tin* same with that
from which the American Revolution had apriiuir—*
taxation of the p*opt« Without their consent For
m arly two centuries the K ug* of France h id been
accustomed to levy taxes upn « the people by Royal
Ordinance* But it was nere<*«arv that these ordinan
ce# should he registered in the Parlinin tits or Judicial
Trih ina's: ainlthe«e Parliaments claimed th<* right of
rcinoiisfrutirig against them mid sometimes refused the
registry of them itself. The members of the Parlia
mein* held Tieir offices by purchase, hut wrw appoint
ed by the King, mid were subject tu baiiidtment or
imprisonment, at his pie »snre. Louis the Fifteenth,
towards the cuts* of hi* reign, had abolished the Par
liaments, but they IihiI been restored at the auceo on
of his aunccssor.
The finance* ef the Kingdom ware in extreme dis
order. The Munster, or t'omp’rollvr General, De
Cxlotiue, after attempting various project for obtain
ing the supplies, the amount and need of which he
whs with la i«h hand daily increasing, bethought him
self. at last, of c T'i-i? f T th* conns si of o hers He
prevailed up >n the King tu convoke, not the State#
General, b it an a*se nhly of Notables. There was
something rulicilous in the very name hv which this
meeting was called, but it consist d of h selection fr in
all the Grandee* and DtgnitariHs of the Kingdom
Th** two brothers of the King—all the Princes of the
blood. Arehhishops and Bishop*. Dukes and Peers—-
the Chancellor and Prgsidi-ig Members of the Parlia
ments, disftng'iDhvd members of the Noblesse, and
the Mayors and Chief Magistrates of* few of the prin
cipal ciiies of the Kingdom, constituted this A*#- tiibiy.
Il whs a reprciMMitation of every interest hut that of
the People. They svero appointed by the K'ltg—were
members of the highest Ari lucracy. and were assem
bled with the design that their deliberation* should he
confined exclusive y to the atihjucr* submitted to their
consideration by the Minist -r. These were re tain
plans devised l»v him for replenishing the insolvent
Treasury, by Hasessmenls upon the privileged classes,
'he very Princes, Nobl-s, Ecclesin*tic<, and Magis
trate-* exclusively represented in the Asaein dy itself.
Of this mee'ing the Mirqilisdtt Lafayette* Wus a
• member It was held in February, 1787. hiiJ furini
ua'vd ill the nver'brow and biuiidiment of ihe Minis
ter by whom it had been c uvetieJ. In the fiscal con
cern* which absorbed 'he one and attend' n of others.
Lafayette took comparatively hide interest. Hi# view#
were more comprehensive.
The Assemb'y cmisisted of one hundred and thirty
•even person#, and divided itself into seven tactions or
bureaux each preside-1 °'er by a prince of the blood
Lafayette was allotted to the division under the Presi
deucy of the Count d'Artois, the younger brother of
the King, and since known ns Charles the Teulb. The
proposition# made by Lafayette were—
I. The itipnreasiou of Letters de Cuchet, and the
abolition of all arbitrary im prison m nr.
2 The eftahlisliin'eiit or rdigiou# toleration, nnd
the restoration of the Protestant#to their civil right#.
3. Th** convocation <«fm NaMnunt Ass^tmbh , repre
senting tlie people of France—Per.-o ial Liberty — Rt-
igi'it# Liberty—nnd a Repre^enta’ivc Assetubly ol
the Peotilo. These were Ids demands,
Tlie m>t and aeco*id of them produaed, perhaps,
nt the time, lio deep imj>r«*#'MMi upon the Assem ly.
nor upon the pnh*ic. ArhUm r y imprisonment, nod
4 * rnowniNo*’—In m*e of n»y eicursious on the
frontiers of .Missouri, I c-<nie i«» a small log cabin,
with * one five or -ix acre* under imp ovement snr
r.iuiidnig the hnusu. The uoiiil sahltatimi* o ere •noli
ended, and 1 found the or.ciipNot ol this retired spot
to he a man <*f tin* name of Rood, h Justice «>1 tlie
Peace in (in^cnnude count) ; n section of coiiuli)
WelldeMgiiaied hv th- old wo nan's grapuic sketch of
lt«*rhoii'« rei'nlsnce of •• a few miles Beyond tlie west
ward." T *e old m ui led iny lior.e to the statde Hint
returned !«• dinner : a« lie »a» a stout up to w Urge
st'i up which oi'Ciii'ied Iti • place ol a lame, he laid
wiili that lio<4pit)thle hlimtiiess to peculiar to the inhab
itant# ol Hie W'-sleiii wild#: •• Peiliups, stranger
V'U'II in up and skin a taler 7” A g"«»d ppeliie o unis
no coiupliuiei 1*; and in this ease I llnnk 1 u-ed a<
few h* a Vaitk-e se.lmnliiiMster would in eating a inn-
clitton o itli ids scholars. Afler partaking «d in* mom
ly. I aiked fum how he liked the country, ow long he
had hee i there, Ate II** ausu ered, *' I tike the coun
try well, but 1 mil going lo leave her©." YuU Ii go to
some more convenient for sr.liO'Jiiig !' said 1 *• Am."
lie rejoined. *’ No. I’m too min h efow.ieU—too iiniCti
hHii»|iered up—I’ve no outlet—tin- range I? all ©at "lit
— Ihil too milch crowded *' *• ||.»w,*‘ I re>pondwd,
•• crowded | who crowd* y-oi ?" " A fiy. here's Burm
—rishl down upon ma—right down in my »rn thi tli
—stuck rigid here! and then on ihe «|lti**r sidr. I’m
hampered up—the) 're erow ding m—ih y're jauiuiing
i»fc "lit —llitt neighbors ar.* too shirk—i’ll u t >tay here
another *fa*m!”-—** Well Mr. Rood, how near ere
vour neighho-s." I Hiked. “Why. here’s that (trot
ted Burn* n«tick down here within fifteen ini es ; and
then nn the other side they me not much further. I'll
never live where a neighbor can come to my house
and g*> Imme tlie name day ! ’ Poor man ! thought I,
ms 1 left his dwelling toresuin*? my journey, y u» vtonld
not call this *• cr ovding" it your finni y formed «me
of die layer# where six or eight live om: above ano
ther.
Billon reflection. I find there are others -'crowded"
and *• hampered up" •* well # Mr. R «d.
Alexander was so crowded" dial after conquering
the world, he w epl for another fo conquer.
Napoleon *••»»> •* crowded" m France, that Mos
cow appeared Ihe only breathing place ; and when he
csine in pn«««**sion lie found not as much elbow room
a* Mr Rood had.
In nor own country we are a 1 ! *• crowded ** A
trip of 500 mile« to Pittsburg. 1100 to the month of
the Ohio, and I'00 I'New-Orh-ans, i# not “outlet"
enough—it i# a mere morning visit. The mouth of
C d'imhi* or Gulf of California are the only cmoir)
places for a family.—-Buff lo Iteimblican.
Thk Itch an Animal.—S/im® very singular and
ciirimi* iiiveaiigaiiuu* have been mad** in Pari*, io de
termine the fact whether thi* di«ea**e of ilia #km is m-
lually caused hv the presence nf a minute atuina , or
lint. A fe-v tnnuih* ago it wa* nettled, ioo*t -uiifacto-
rdy to th in dical #nvau*, that nn organized being
did burr-.w in the dermoid texture*—-a nl to saD»f. a
sceptical world, one of them wa* m inified, mid an
engraving made, owing in-»*i clearly the presence
of a dreadful monster cuvered with h »ir*, (eutaculB.
oru# and other antiovtng appeu l.ige*. too nniuerou-
to mention Just as the whole huaiue-*, however, wa#
mp*i #ali*factordv completed, it wii* firther di-covor-
ed ih.it by some combination of ci'-cutn-lance#, not
ea-iL explained t>y a geiini* c lamp light plitlumipher.
the said nine belonged lo a cheese, instead ol ail itch
vesicle on the hu nui holy So a in »*t Innnulully
constr icted theory, together with lots of physiological
doctriu- , entirely new io mankind. Iiavt been unc.-re
inmiioosiy and abso.iueiy capn/ed.—B »slon Mtdieul
Journal.
Rather a touoh -tory — A corre#pnnd©nt lu
one o| iin t i iciiio'"i p qM-r* #t*»la* tl»ai n colore#! w»-
man aged Mil year*, i- ii »w exhibiting at one nf their
mn*eiini*. Sin- in said to IimV© liehmged to the fattier
of 'VM*niiigtou. and appear# ( • h ve all Her families
axt-Api sijriit whicl she li <# heCu ifi prived nf tfU yi am.
itehue which lime, however, th* ir* ipicnl.) had the
pie •sura of »e«ing “Or be|..v#td •'"Shi. glon. II* .
memory »c#m« to tm aeule tfho recdleCt* having
joined tb« ohoich mInhii I4 fl year* once, and «*v %
»b« h is r«o- lv«d great Iir; |4b»**« tra ii Having don#
*M. |( >neoi« tom tht ha* oad SeVRral Vary i t*n«
eslinf visions | <h« rolal oiu • I w h.oh ar# t«ry lulercsl-
in|.
Tits mem depth uf tht pACtfie Ocean is sop*
pniad tu ha ab«»ut lour miles, that of lha Allan*
tU only thrta.
tid that incident wo# th© occasion of tins InetitutioRof
the national gna d throughout tba realm, ahd of lha n|£
poiu maul, with tho a. p obatiou of tha King, uf La
fayette, as their Geuef of Comma nJtr-io-vbiaf. ^
This event, without vacating hi* seat iu the National
Assembly, connected him at once with the military and
the popular movement of ilia Rcvoltftidu. Thw Na-
tioual Guard was the armed ini Util of fli© whole king*
doui, emliodied for th- preservnUori of <Vdft% md ws
pro eciiou of porson* and property. He well a^for tb«
eetablishme* t of the lD^rties of list (Mfih#, I* hi*
double capacity of Comm tidar General of ffiie force,
and of » Repres -illative In the Coo futleiif Aeevwbly,
hi# career, lor a pdrlod of more than three jeer*# er*e,
beset with the mat lunnciK iit danger#, and with d.
culties navond all hnuiaii power to surtoount. \
The ancient Monarchy of France bau crumbled In*
to ruins. A National Assembly.f riocd by an trrettt-
lar Repreaemt'ion of Clergw Nobles, and Third Ee-
late, alter melting at thr fire of u revolution; llWe one
b »dv, had trauslhrmed itself into a Coaistituent A a*
setu'dy representing tlie People, bed assumod the eg-
orcieaof ail the powers uf Government e.tlurteuf on
the ha id* nf the Kmg. aud ntidertukeii lo form e
Constitution fur t ie people nf Fr.*nce, founded at
ouch upon ti, a t theory of human right*, «hd a [vox
tlie preservation of u r..\al hereditary crown upeu the
lined of L ml* tlie Hiiteeuth. Lafayette sluccrelj be
lieved that such a system woflld uni be a i#olutelv ift-
o nupati de with the - ature of thing# Ail hereditary
moiiM-ciiy, *urro til led by popular lu«that)one, pre
sented itself to i i* I ii igliiHtiou as a practicable f >rtn of
g 'vei iimeut; nor i* |j certain that t'.ta to hi* last days
lie ever •'•andoued this pursuasl'iii. 'i'he element of
teredlury monarchy in this foiimiiinhm was indeed
not c uigcuial with it Tlie prutot, pe from which the
whole faliib: had been dr Wi». bad uu (tt h elatuetu Ie
in composition. A feel! -g of g* n*-r #ity# of ootit))Bt-
•ion. of commie ration with the uufortntMte prince
then upon the throne, who had been hit eovereign,
and tor his ii -fitted firnlfy, mingled itself, pe hap* oh#
©oneciottsly m hiin#*df, with lue well reaenned faith ie
the abstract principle* of e reptihflcau creed. The le*
tul *b- Jiti m of the nionarclm al feature undoub'edly
fie onged to his theory, but the family of Bourbon bod
still a strong hold in the atferflon* Ol the peop'e ef
France; llisiory bed nut m id*- up a record futOfable te
the e*tabii*liuieiit of elective Krugs-^a strong Execu
tive Head was absolutely iit*ce4#ary tu curb the imp#-
tu' iities of the People of France; oirid the f- uie d«>o-
triiie that plaxed upon the fuicy, and crept uoou ihe
kind-hearted henevoleiico of Lifayette, wa* adopted
by al.irge mij niiv of the Nati uial Assembly, sane-
tiom-d by the sutfrage* of il# must intelligent, virtuous,
aud patriotic member*, and wa* filially embodied iu
t.mt royal democracy, the rti-ult of their labors sent
forth lu the world, under the g*nmutes of uutaherless
oath*, uh tha Coiiatitutioii pf France for all aflertitne.
But during the oiui t period, ufler the firat meeiiugof
the States Gciu-ihI and while they ware in actual con*
diet with tlie expir ug euergic* of the crown, &. with the
exclusive privi-uge* of Ihe Clergy end Nobility, auo
tlier p ntentoue power bad uriscu. end eateied with
teiriiic activityi.-to the cnutroversiHe ofUie time. Tide
v\as the power of popul >r inniirection. orgauised by
voluntary a#*"u l RtioiiH of club#, and impeded to ae-
iiou by the municipal authorities of the ary of Pari*.
Tne first in Y«*iuem« of the people in the state of »»•%*
surreaimi to k pine- on the J^th of July, end
issue-iin the de*u uction of the Bastile, end id tbe mor*
der of it* Governor, and of several other persout,
bung up at lamp post*, or torn to pieces by lue lieu-
xied miiltitiide, without form of trial, end without she*
duw of gui't,
'Hie Ba# iile had long li©#n odloue as tbs place of
• oiifiueiufut of per»eiis nrrustad by erhiirery order*
lor olleiu'es, uiid it* i.estructiou wue bailed by the
friend* of Libo.ty throughout the world a* an act of
magnmiiroily ou the parr of the people* Tbe brutal
ferocity oi tlie murder* wo# overlooked or palliated Ul
ilicgloiyof the achievement ol ruxiug to tu fouude*
lion* Uiu e ecraied chaoel of d #|Mitisui. Bui oe the
summary ju.* ice of imuirrec ion can mauifest iteelf oo»
ly by destruction, tho exu npin once ##t tiecaah* c'piece*
dom lor a sei'ios of >oui* tor see cs so atrocious, end
tur hutcheri’-Msn morcjlees nnd hurrihle, that memory
revolt* ui the iHfkof r«. uding ih.-m to the mind.
the rcigi*' p« , rs(*cuii''tMiftlie iVotrs'imtsliu.i heemne B would^ be luipo*sih|»» witliiu ills enrupa## of this
uuiver#H||v odious. The* - were wmn-out imnrttuieuts , “** *“ “ 1 * * "* “
even in the hand* «>f those who wielded them. Thee
wasiruie to defend the ii.
But the demii' d fur a Nhlionrl Assembly startled
the Prince nt the head oi'the Bureau. W hat! said
the Count d’Ar'ois, d you ask f*»r ih»* Stales tieiiemi l
Yes. sir. whs the muhw i at Lafayette, and lor s one-
thing yet better Y'*u desire, then, replied tlie Prince,
that 1 (•iiuuhi take iu wiitii g, and leport to ilu> Knix.
that the motion to convoke the iState* General has
been mado by the Marquis de Laiuvette? Yc#, -ir ;
and the u une of Lafayette was accordingly r p rted
to the K ng
Hie AshmiiiMv of Notable* was dissolved—Do Cn-
Inmie was displaced and hutiislied. m>d his succi-ssor
ilodeitook t • raise toe needed fund# s y the niithority
ol royil edict#. Tlie war d' htigitiou wah the P.r-
liauiHiit* rec nninem ed, wiiich leruiimited oulv with a
positive promise that Ihe States GeiptraI -nould be con
voked.
Fr-mi that tiin% a total rovohitiou of G »V‘*rnni nt
io France on* in progress It ha* liouu a so.omu,
a luhfuna. often a most painful, and >«t, iu th« cun.
tump •'ion of gre a r-ml's, » refr diitig unJ cheering
coiueui lati<ui I cairn *l follow it i i iu overwhelm
ing multiinJe of detail*, even a# connected witii ih#
hfe and i-hurin-tcr of Lalavelte. A second Asseoili y
of Notables-urcec^e ! the first; and then an Assem-
blv nf Die St itei General, first to deliher !•/ in sepu-
ru'outlier* ».f Clergy, Nu'dli'V,midTuird Ehi te; nut
linafly, constituting its.-ll a Notional Ais'-mbly, and
forming a C-'U*tilulioii of limited Moii.urb). with
mi hereditary Koval Executive, and a Le.'i latiiru
due mse to foil..w ihe detail# ul (he French RiVoiu^
tioiit,, tlie final deliiriiiis nent of i^mia (|»e Sixteenth
and the Ix.iijcii <ii «»| ihe Couiiitu JuhhI MmiHrcby of
r i unce. -u the JOih of Atigu-K, I7U4. During that p#>
f i«d die tu o diotiuci Powers were iu cuiitiiilled opera*
Uou - soinetiiiM i« in conceit with each other. somctluiM
atiir-comflub eopposliiou. Ol 11■#-«• power#, on# wa#
the j'oojdeuf F.utice, iepie-enu*d Dy Ute Pmlaiatipopu.
I ‘Ce in inuir.ecti ui; the other wa* (lie people of Fra lire
repres. nt. d successively by the Constituent Assembly,
which formed ilm C"ii tiuni-.u of J7UI, »• ihJ by the
L gislutivu Assiunhiy, elected to carry it into execu
tion.
Toe movement* of the Insurgent Power were occa
sionally convulsive and cruel, without mitigation or
tin'rcy. Gu.ded hv Mine 1 sjiruig*. prompted by via*
di five aud s.invtniiary niuhiiiou.diiecledhy baud# uu-
to ohjocu of m luiiJ-ia. Negratidts -uj-mjI, it#
ng *• cv. (eh iiko this thuudeiholi, and swept tike th#
; whirlwI d.
The p oteedlug* of the A-*««mhliv# were deliheretlt#
' a id iut.-liei luiil. Tb**y began by grasping nt the
' N\ho'a power of the M marchy. n d tiny liuished by
sioking under tlie die'anon o' the Parisian p>.puU«e.
Tlie < oiistiUioiit As-embiv n.imher# d uamtig its mem-
bets many i dividuu:# of great ability, and of pur#
, prill* iple#, but they wem uveinwed and domineered
j by lli.it other representation of the people *»f France,
, xvl i h ;hr ugh the iurruuiautNlity of die Jncnhm
! ( lull, and the Mxuicipulilx nt pHvia, diHCoiicvrted the
I '■( is.'J.’ill o( the vvi^e, and ^iit'era i In tit# wind* (Imi
coil #ei# id ihe prudent I. wui im: os#itde that, nn-
I dor th# pi iiiirluilioiM oi such a confr-»II ng power, a
a su gle Assl mh y. repre# nting the p»npl *. I ( ’onstiintnm Niiiteu to (he <!'-(«ic er aud ciictinisiau*
Lilkyetie was u me ubvr of he Siam- tieiiersi first «•*# nf th© u -lion sfiould In* f«»rn ed.
ussL-m led. Tlicir meeting whs sign lifiod b» a strug- ! Tlii'tiugli die w ho « ol’tld* period, the part perform*
g heiweon the several orders of w .ii-li •i.n-y w#/i «l *» Lafaye le was wuhoiit | urn Del iu history.—
conit>o>ed which read ied ill lucaking ilium'’nd down ! 1 he nun M#ol t)i«# Imiiuhii race exh bii noo her mstance
into one N**ii nisi A?#emb y I of a podtiuu compirutde font* uiiiutertn'Med peril#.
The convocation of (lie States General had irt "lie 1 it# d'-en r» *poioil»ilil es and it* pr videntinl isati*#,
reepect operated, ia the progress of the French Revo- I with that 'h c lie occupied an Co iiihm’arG n, ,al#f
lotion, like the Declaration of Ijidepeudenc.- iu Unit of the National Guard, and n# n !ea<'iog tue'iiher of tit#
North America. It had cluingad tlie qiie-tii»d in « n- | < mistiteeti'A«fteiiihl\. In the i.rmereu- m*uireeti' na
4 oustit'i#ti' A*Heiiihlv
trovervy. It was oil tlie part of the Kmg m Fra ce. | of die peep! . In- aved the live*of m Id ndes devoted
a coticesMon \h »t he had uu lawful po er )»» tax the j as vm»o>. end always at ■)'• itinmix lit hazard of hi#
people widiout tln-ir cotiNent. I’iie rfiH e# (j n#-i m !u*»n. t»u the 5th and blind October. 1789. Ii# *av#d
therefore im t with tliifl'udiii'ssimialready conredi d by | th© live* “f 1,*hiI# toe Hiliesnth and of M# Qntea.
itie King. IiHlo-American conflict, toe BriiHii
vernmeut * I'-'ded no coiice«-iou. i hey tnnhuiook io
maintain their sui'po" d rigid of arhitrury tax ilioti *»y
f Tea. and di* ii tlai Pi ople of the Col <ui«s ion uuced
all coiniiiittiiiy ol' 4iov arn.lie.it. not only w til the
King and Pir ta n#iit, out v% ith the Brilmi o.,tioti —
II'* esenpod, time ait r time, thejdaggers .-hnrpeurd by
princely cou-piiucy, nil one l.and, and hr popular
I'yeiiRv on the up #, . IU w>itn#**cit mo, without being
atde to pr**teiit it. th# butchery of potiion before hi*
eye*.mid Hi* locking huiut of Berthiar torn from hi#
ideless trunk, wa* held op in exulting triumph b#for#
They reconstructed me fabric oi' Guvermiii.-iit for j him. On thi* occasion and on another, he threw up
“ ‘ 1 ' “* ““ “ ** foreign* hiscounmf-io’- us C iinuiinder of the National Guard*t
hut wo c<>uld have «iiccee*}#d him even with equal
powei to restrain then* v«lcame ex'-*##e#? Attheear-
iii*m( #<diettatioiiof tho«« who w ell knew that h e ola##
C'Ulid never he #m p iod. he resumed and continued ill
tliecoinmaiid nn H ti»e solem*'priwhitnatimiofthaCire-
iii siih-tin ce an ai>d cation of hi# st tiiimu upon which In* definitely laid it down, and
p-iwer wh cu in: exercisvd a* | retired i«» (oixHte ifo upon hi* ©atute in Ativcrffne.
themselves, and held Up* pc *p e of Britam
ors—filends in peace—eiiemtc
The cone ssiotibv L oiftXVI implied in the convo
cation of ihe Male- G«tier«», was n vidua! fiineoder
of nhsoiiiie power—an acKnowledgerneii that, as ex
ercised by himself mid his prcdti*e*#or*. i> hud been
usurped. It
crown. T
Kin,' of France, the lawfnlm ss of wiiich wh# iicHC«mi- | As* member of Mie Constituent Assetr.bly, it I* l .
| KMahie on the sam prnicm e which denieil lion the in the d- failed organisation «f the Govermnenf nhieh
j right of lax ition. \Vheu liiu ^-semhl* ui' llio diatos they prepared, that Ins spirit andco nperatioii i# fob#
; tienerai m**t at Ver-ail es iu May, I7c9 there was Inn ! traced. I* is in the principles which he propos' d and
| a shadow oi the ituyal uolhoritx lefl. They ep that > iutuned into the sy»l* an. As »*t the first assembly of
; the power of »li« nation was m ilieir hands, and tney N"tnlde*, Ins voice had he* n raised for the aholiijo#
j were not -paring m the me of it. The re present olives • of mhinarv iinpri§oum*iit, f*ir the extinction of r#ll>
| of the third estate, do n<|e in uiimtitfrs to tnoaa of t..e gioii# mt lcraiice. and lor th# representation nf tit#
clngv, mid the n-mi'ily r.onstituied them elves a Na- people, so, iu the National Assembly, beside- the De*
tiohal .\s*eui''ly. mol as a signal for the deinoht.mi «»l ! claratioi) *d Rlglits, whioii loro.ed the hn*( of ih# Can*
jJI privileged orders, reused ui del berate in separate ! sii'iuioti itself, lie made or supported the motion* for
C humhers. and thus compel ed tlie lepreseutuf.ves ol | the ytnhlisht»i'*nt of trin! by jnrv. for the E*adunl •>
the clergy and nobi.iry to merge their separnte exist , mancipation of slave . for tha fr* ed*nn ef the iireos.
mice ill the general uias* of liie popular repieseuia- '!■ , ,, ‘ 1 " “ ** * *“ “ “ r
tion.
Tho# the edifice «»f society wa# to be recimstmeted
in France hs it had been m America. ’I’he King made
a lee'ile attempt to ove-awc til- A##- inbly ny nu* mg
leginieiit’* «l troop-tu VersailiH#. ami siirioniiJiiig witn
them tho had of tlteir up eting. But tne>e wa* detec
tion iu the army it*ell: and wveu t .© person uf the
K ox soon ceased to be at lux own d aposal. On the
llth of July. l7e‘J, »u the mid-i nl the lemieutelinu
winch lunl siirceeded the fall nf lit* Monarchy, mid
win # the Assembly wa* elirroiiudod by »> tiled s ddo rs,
Laluyetm prnsciilhil to llmin his d«chrni» *n of ngbt#.
d e tir-t (icrlaratioti of human rights ©xir niotlainn d
ill Curqte !• was a«t«pteii slid became tne Im*** oi
tiuit wh'Cii tlie A"semt»!) promulgated with their Cm
Mlililtioll.
It was in till* he oi i*i >li#i** and iu nor own eomitry,
that all its principles had been imbihed. At tlio iny
uiitiii' U when the Declaration was presented. Mi*
eoiiviilaive sir gg|c b< tween the expiring mnmttcliy
and the new hoiu hut pntteniun# eu rrliv of the i*.n
shin popoia it wa* taking pku t. Tht ’royal p«Li ,
»ud toe nail nl the A«‘* o.i»i) warn surim.ttded wuu
Uonps. ami iusurve* lnm win* hind Jog a; Pat is. luMn-
iimist of the I'Opnl -r roumimmu a dtputa'ion o| #ix-
ly a*eiii!(#r», With Lafaytit# •.» their held. •»** sent
from tlie A#*#f«H4y m tvawfuih## the ef !•«#)#, I ».«!
lor the ahulition nf nil tlile* of hohility, and for tli# de*
duration cqnalitv of all citizens, ami the suppres
sion of all the |» ii iieged mders, without exception of
the Prince# of tt»c Ro; al liimiSv. Thus, while, •* a le»
gialator, h© w as spread g the pntieiplee ot uiiiverM)
Ii urtv over ihe whole Rurfnce nf the State, a* Com*
mandVr-in-Chief of the armed three nf the Nation, h#
wasumtndli g. repressing.-and mitigating, ax fgra#
it could he efleeted by humaii power, the excess## of
•he pcoplo.
The Constitution vva« at length proclaimed, and th#
Constituent Nutiona! A^-cmfiiy was d.»i-o|v*d. Inath
vance of tin# event tie suhlim# »pecui«le efthere^
ratj.m whs exhibit'doii t e llth ot’July, 1790* Mm
fii"#t uniiiveisttiy nf the (I*Sliuctlioi nf the Haitil#.
I’litT* was nr* V ga » .os sud tanoif.'l swkHjUunit uf
•da a in ti*n teiartio. of thatd.«y The ItaMile wxit
>lale t iD u, ii un»»*i\c sl.oi poc. »W.b tud HtH*
•o..r luitsdr. d < *trv -«••• • *f “UH> »miu»
r.Dtd w )i!i .litii. and leuf*. «nd d llw*it»u»rf
li.iir MUturiM of oii|iren"i.»>. t* »*• tl>« *«rj ijp,
Iltxl irtiil.lt m of UM b*d M, leAf
Iii>.i)i ti t's. U»w.1WhS Horn tu tunuou
I. im inuiul*M>u ». ‘Ii* flirt .lio.il of in*tioH, ffi.ii, ife,
n , wit,I d •» out) d l»‘ m<>,« »p|u<i|rt|»l* Swt, lu
.innerr*o') ,h nl ioUimn temsqm/Am uf l|w
mw labfM uf Uueiuumui ftwdtd *