Newspaper Page Text
NUMBER 46
MILLEDGEVILLE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1858.
■yt o ini E & SON,
fi- ' " a\D p koprietors.
iVi! r<-»B-= A -
:>i _
r'prii >s published weekly, atthclow
'' \ :lj ., e r annum, when paid in ad-
ini . e ' Two Dolt. % as asp Fifty
' l , within the year, Three Dollars
_ seription received for less than six
^ \ ,|w,i> s„in advance. Heinittatices by
-tiers at'>ur risk; ;
,, the direction ot tneir paper
' ", r from what office it is to be traus-
nT s conspicuously inserted at $1 00
' • insertion, and 50 cents per square
insertion. Those sent without a
1 nnber of insertions, will be pub-
, i , i and charged accordingly.
, Sc .roes, by Administrators, Exec-
' h 1 ' 1 .' ,re required by law to be held on
111 ' t \,e inuiith, between the hours of ten
I Ptrce in the afternoon, at the Court-
, which the properly is situate. No-
h i t he given in a public gazette
■ 1|US to the day of sale.
- ' ,>f Personal Property must be giv-
e loaa to he day of sale.
' .ad Creditors of an Estate must be
,i t-jitTV w ;q be made to the Court of
1 . . sell Land or Negroes, must be
<1 ■ ' r ‘Mt'fiir TWO MONTHS. _
. , . , ^. s „f Administration must be pub-
r Dismission from Administration,
W—ioe Dismission from Guardianship,
«• , , s ure of Mortgage must be publish-
' r ‘«r'ninths—'for establishing lost papers.
, ,, rcc months—for compelling titles
A bninislrators, where a bond lias
.• used, the fail space of three months.
" ri ; always be continued according to
.. I -clients, unless otherwise ordered.
; | liie line of PRINTING will meet with
? r att ], e p i.cornkr Office.
err. A. LOrTOW, we are re-
" to say, is a candidate for Solici-
Jl'r General of the Octnulgce Circuit at
ion in January next. ^ J4t
WE are requested to announce the
3 n . lin e of JOEL f. BARJETT, Esq., of
M-uli^'n, Ga„ as a Candidate for Solici-
„:,; f ,hc OUMULGEE C1RCUTI, at the
;i January next, by the people.
33 20t
W
"'nan
fE are requested to announce the
,e of JOHN C. KEY. Esq., of Jas-
, i.. as a suitable candidate to be run
General of the Oomiflgee Circuit at
unary election,
her l'l». l' : ' s
4 2 tf
-mm;
f E V T It A L ItAIL ROAD.)
l ,\rv Mil.LEDGEvtl.LE, Nov. 3, 1858. $
■ , : ; ;er notice, s Night Passenger Train will
. -rw.-en Milledgevile and Gordon, in con-
, tin? niizht Trains of the Central Kail Road ,
' , Isevilte at 8 15 P. M-, and return at 12 45
' Jar train leaves as usual 6 1 0, A. M.,
sams it 110,P. M.
W. R BIVINS, Agent.
1—4 .
fl\T ZION HIGH SCHOOL,
male and female.
j. XOKTHEN. A. M.. Principal.
, :-S .1. F. NORTHEN, Assistant.
I*. H. BURT, Instructress in Music.
r ,'Y.TI.l. KNOWN INSTITUTION has been
j . , -:j] operation under its present orgaiza-
- ;is. It is situated in a village celebrated for
good morals and enlighted society. The
irneti"iis in both department is thorough, ex-
. i-ei'-al, including all the branches of a
. ■ L lit-education. Mrs. Burt has been cou-
, it: • school three years and by giving perfect
: m a'! Iiei patrons, has acquired the reputation
.1 .mii able instructress.
■ . will commence on the Second Mon-
::v, le39 Terms of tuition are $20, $30 end
5.2; Music S-10; per annum.
\V. J. NORTHEN, Principal.
REFERENCES.
1 C. r. BE MAN, D. D. Mount Zion, Ga.
s. F. SANFORD, Mercer University, Ga.
r. \v wise , “ •*
1IAD1SON, Esq., Powersville,
’ ANl'lS McLENDON, DanbuTgh,
: \V. \V. HOLT, Louisville, “
I'. II. >1 ELL, D. D.. University of Georgia.
R.M. JOHNSTONE, “
: MAS KAIIRETT. Esq.,Colliers,
> H. H STEINER. Augusta,
3: JAMES THOMAS, Sparta,
I.L A SIMONTON,
3 ELI H. BAXTER. Mt. Zion,
. H\ L. PASCAL. Esq, Clay Hill,
•J JEIINIGAN. Esq . White Plains,
JAMES BAILEY, Gainesville,
T A. McCOMB, Esq., Milledgeville,
'■(MAS HUNT, Esq., Clinton,
D. \V. LEWIS, Mt. Zion,
iZ.nii, Ga , November 9, 1858
s. c.
Ga.
Fla.
Ga.
4 5 tf
ilOTllELLO ACADEMIES,
MALE AND FEMALE,
b.1. cmninence exercises on the 2d Tuesday ol
'I nmary. 1859, preparing students thoroughly for
-.'i any of the Colleges in the United Slates,
:t -those not wishing a collegiate, a thorough
Education. Board ten dollars per numlli
■ .-■rate—for particulars address the under-
tMouticello, Ga,
A. S. FRANKLIN, A. M. Principal.
-aiher 9, 1858 45 tf
A FETiIALS TEACHSa
'NTED, who can give thorough instruction
the usual English Branches, in French
: ic- Address WAX. W. TURNER, Turn-
■■N-tnam Co., Ga.
1-r,< 39 tf
HE'S lliliil’lLTi.lHL LEVEL.
PRICE TEN DOLLARS,
l‘ •'earnest solicitation of many friends, T propose
• -*r tins Instrument ctn its own merits. ’Tis
•ote«l to agricultural purposes. This Instru
vrrantcil to work correctly, striking any grade
A u.i ease and accuracy, no matter how irregu-
r tj''e may be, and is reduced to the capacity of
•' Any person wishing to protect their hill-
'o'tnt ou a level with the same Instrument, can
•-'■I ''' itii the Instrument complete, with full d
karraumd as above staled.
I v.ruuient is offered ou its own merits and
* y the Inventor, I think it unnecessary to ap
r ertiH-Mtes. I have them in my house and
ruiuiiies of them.
LEWIS L. I4NE, Inventor.
M2. 1858 41 12t
Country School.
WM, W. TURNER.
tTAA ING united his school with Pkcenix Academy
Ri for the year 1859, will be better prepared than
e\ er before to accommodate pupils.
THE FEMALE DEPARTMENT, under a Female
Teacher, 10 an excellent building, entirely removed from
bat occupied by the males, will afford facilities for
THnrnrriivc"'" 'o Branches, French and Music.
THOROUGHNRbte OF INSTRUCTION charcter-
'zes our system. We totally discard the too common
practice ol pushing pupils through a great many books,
when they understand none of them,
p ‘JO™** STUDY commences with the
English Alphabet, and stops only at the highest academ
ical hnisli.
STRICT DISCIPLINE is maintained, but abuu-
“ 1 " oceut and heathfnl recreation is allowed.
cREEDOM FROM THE TEMPTATIONS by
winch boys are surrounded in villages, as well as other
advantages peculiar to Country Schools, have become so
well known, that they require no comment.
THE LOCATION 9 miles east of Eatonion, is per
fectly healthy—in a moral and intelligent neighborhood
—convenient to two churches.
THE RATES OF TUITION are sixteen, twenty,
twenty- four, and twenty-eight dollars ; payable at the end
ol each term—no pupil admitted for It ss than one Term
BOARD AT CHEAP RATES can be had very
near the School, in well regulated families.
\VE OFFER EDUCATION as the merchant does his
calico ; If the purchaser can get a good article from us on
reasonable terms, let him buy ; if not, let him trv else
where. J
THE FIRST TERM FOR 1859,
the 2d Monday in January.
We refer parents and guardians to Wm E. Wilson.
E. L. Terrell. R. R. De Jarnette, James C . Denham
Caleb Spivy, Bradley Slaughter, J. A. Turner.
For full particulars, address,
WM. W. TURNER, Principal.
Turnwold, Putnam county, Gn.
42 6t
MEDICAL NOTICE.
'• J, Lltl RE.YCE (late of Eatonton)has
'“oUeillutuselfperuiaoeutly iv Milledgeville
r -s Ills professional services to the citizens
1 ! ;'c surrounding country. Calls at all hours
or day will receive prompt attention.
“ l K in Dr. Fort's building over the Dru
1 Messrs.Grieve & Clarke, liesidcnce
' lately occupied by Mrs. Walker.
■-•Igeville, January 19,1S58 3 Jy
l
1 commence on
October 19. 1858
DUMBER! LUMBER !!
T HE undersigned would lake this method to
inform the citizens ol Washington, Hancock
and Baldwin counties, that they are prepared to
furnish all kinds of Lumber at the shortest notice.
Our Mills are situated in Washington county, near
Long’s Bridge. I'd miles Horn Milledgeville, and 12
from Sandersville.
Come, friends, all of you who wish to build, or
need lumber for any purpose will please drop us or
John Trawick a line at Long’s Bridge, or call at
the Mills, and we pledge you that you cannot do
better at any other Mill in this country. We have
a large assortment of building lumber constantly
on hand of the very best kind, such as flooring,
weather boarding, scantling, inch plank, &e., all
of which we will sell at prices terms.&c. to suit
the times. J. P. HARRIS & CO.
Sept. 21,1858 3S tf
CHARLES H. HALL.
r m ivi d bis residence and OFFICE to
j£H i J ,i/j
Res, u*. auk—ti
!r Uhatnberlain.
an »ry 5,1858
i—the House recently occupied
' ' Office next door.
1 tf
G1UNITE hall,
MACON, GA.
opposite the Siamei* Souse.)
,-;y THIS HOUSE is now open for
the accommodation of day boarders
and transient customers, and is offered
.., to the public as inferior to no other
; : l " s Hotel in the South. From its central lo-
• its large and airy rooms, it offers great in-
‘‘ts’and accommodations to families and
i persons. The public may expect from
‘ " ls e all the luxuries and comforts to be found
'' Hotel. B. F. DENSE,
,, . Late of the I'toiid House.
*‘12M858 - 16 tf
^ Acres of ts-ood Ziand for Sale.
I my land for sale, lying in the counties
aneock and Baldwin, situated nine miles
'' of Milledgeville, and eight from Buffalo,
Wv l-e is a fine School under the charge ol
in ■i'/, 1 - II£ ’ ton -Association. Tlid plantation cou-
’ • 0 1'HOUSAND. ACRES, is well water
“thy, and on rite premises are several
j ;’^, GItIST;md BURR SAB’ MILL, pro-
r,-! - ^ater power. Any person wishing to
* m U /i 1 " e *J t0 ca 'l and see the premises,
LAND FOR SALE.
. A VERY T ilesiiable Farm in Wasliing-
ton county Alabama, within four miles
iTi : >asrfi of the Tombigbee River at Blount’s lan-
S lO®*W&-ding, and aliout eight miles of the cele
brated Bladon Springs,comprising 1x00
acres. OnefourtU of the tract is clear
ed and in cultivation the balance woodland and bound
fully timbered.
A large proportion of this body is black land very pio-
ductive aud easily cultivated. More than half the tract
will yield an average of 1200 lbs. of seed cotton to
tlie acre and many acres from 2000 to 3000 lbs. per
acre. Upon the premises are a complete framed dwel
ling with all convenient outhouses, negro quarters, cribs,
stables, shelters, Blacksmith shop, gin house and screw
all in fine order and nearly new ; also, excellent orcb
ards of different kinds. The place is proverbably heal
thy and abundantly supplied with the best water— by-
springs and well. Distant one hundred and thirty miles
by water from Mobile and sixty-fi e by laud With
the Farm may be had stock of all kinds aud provisions
Ac. Fot terms, &c. apply ou the premises.
H. L. HOLCOMBE,
Pleasant Valley, Washington co. Ala.
Nov. 9, 1858 45 14t
405 ACRES OF LAM) FOR SALE.
I OFFER for sale my Plantation in Taylor county,
one mile south of Carsonville and ten miles
north of Butler, containing 405 acres, oak and
hickory land, a good portion bottoms, and fresh—
200 acres in the woods. Upon the place is a large
dwelling, gin-house, &c. It is healthy, well wa
tered, convenient to churches, schools, &c. Call
upon me at Montpelier Academy, or M. M. MEL-
SOX on the place, and you shall have a bargain.
W. A. M ELF ON
June 15,1858 24 tf
Randolph Lands lor Sale.
THE undersigned offers on accom-
fggffiliia modating terms 1800 acres of land in
K andolph county, Ga., lying from w4th-
in three to six miles of the Chattahoo
chee river, and within one mile and a half of the
Southwestern Railroad (now building)from Cuth-
bert to Eufaula, Ala.
These lands will be divided into settlements of
300 or 400 (or more) acres, to suit purchasers.—
Those wishing bargains, healthy and productive
possessions in this section of the State, will do well
to call and see for themselves. These lauds are
adjoining and embrace three or four settlements,
each having a fair proportion of cleared or open
land, with necessary buildings, &c. &c.-
WM. L. CRAWFORD.
Georgetown, Ga., June 15,1858 24 tf
iN^illecig-eville:
THURSDAY M0RM.\g7n0VEMBER 11, 1S58.
Plantation for Sale.
DESIRING to remove farther South,
I offer for sale my Plantation in Wil-
kinson county, lying on Commissioner
Creek and Oconee river, 7£ miles from
Irwinton, aud one and a half miles from Toombs-
borouoh, on the Central Railroad, containing 901)
acres; between 500 and 600 of which is cleared
and in cultivation, aud 350 of this fresh. Over 100
acres of first quality bottom land, 60 of which is
thoroughly ditched and in cultivation; 50 of this
is also” fresh. 150 acres of the woodland under
good fence, with a deadening of 75 acres upon it,
ready to clean up next winter and make a good
crop the first year. Not more than 50 acres of v\ aste
land, or too poor to cultivate, upon the tract.^ Plen
ty of good timber, and well watered. Fencing
aud buildings, consisting of small frame dwelling,
out houses, negro cabins, overseer’s house, ginhouse
(and "ear,) packing screw, &.c.—all in good repair
and built in the last four years. Grist and Saw
Mills in a mile and a half. Corn fodder, stock of
all kinds, including mules and horses, witli all ne
cessary farming touls, can be had with the place, if
desired. Pavments to suit the purchaser.
Any one wishing to buy a place just prepared to
make money upon—productive, convenient to
market, and m a quiet neighborhood—I invite to
call and examine this.
Address the subscriber
son county. Ga.
July 13,1858
at Irwinton, Wilkin-
WM. TAYLOR.
28 tf
Removal of (be Penitentiary.
On Monday last, Mr. Smith of Towns, from
the Committee ou the Penitentiary, offered a reso
lution, declaring that it was expedient to remove
the institution, and that a joint committee be ap
pointed to examine different locations, ascertain
tacts which would render the Penitentiary-capable
of supporting itself, aud to report at the present
session. The Douse refused to adopt the resolu
tion by a vote of 59 to 77.
The next day Mr. Harrison of Chatham, moved
to reconsider the vote of the House, and briefly as
signed his reasons—that it was due to the Commit
tee charged with this matter, that they should have
all the light within reach, to be obtained only by
visiting the several localities identified with cer
tain interests likely to produce revenue from the
labor ot the convicts. He alluded to the impres
sion of some that this step uas an entering wedge
to the removal of the Seat of Government. Such
a result was not in the mind of the committee—
certainly not in his own. Unless the privilege
asked by the resolution was granted, it would seem
altogether useless to retain the committee, who
might as well beg to be excused from furilier ser
vice.
Mr. Kenan of Bald win, wentinto an examination
of the course of the committee, and insisted that
they had prejudged the question by affirming in
advance that the Penitentiary ought to be removed,
when there was another question ahead of it—the
abolishment of the system altogether, which he
would sustain if it came up on its own merits. As
to any disrespect to the committee by refusing their
application, there was no ground for such com
plaint. What new light did they need ? A previ
ous committee had performed the like labor, and
nothing additional could be collected in this form
to show whether or not this system of punishment
should be bolish ed— a question which should be
first decided.
Mr. UiLLYER of Walton, pronounced this insti
tution an eye sore—a drain on the pockets of the
people to the amount of ijilo.OOO or §20,000 annu
ally, for which the press and many politicians in
the State held the democratic party responsible.
He was in favor of stopping this financial drain,
and if necessarj! to return to the old code. -
Mr. Smith of Towns, vindicated the course of the
committee, and avowed the necessity of removal-
The Penitentiary system in Georgia had been inj
operation forty-two years at a cost of §500,000 for
its support He read from the report of Mr. Zach
ary, former keeper, and showed that the total ex
penses to 1852 amounted to §411, 673 43, an aver
age of §11,435 37. Gov. Crawford, in 1845-6 re
commended its removal, as also did a financial
committee consisting of George D. Phillips,
Henry G. Lamar aud Iverson L. Harris, Esqrs.
These are the lights of forty years experience, as
Mr. Smith declared. He styled the Penitentiary
a vampire, sucking the blood of the people, aud
that it had eost money enough to educate the whole
people. He wished to place the institution on a
basis to render it self-sustaining, and he believed
that end could be accomplished by the labor of the
committee.
Mr. Mii.LK.riGE of Richmond, also a member of
the committee, defended the resolution. There
was away, in hisjudgmeut, by which the peniten
tiary system might be continued without taxing
the State for its support, and that was by employ
ing the convict labor so as to reach the great min
eral property in the mountains—granite, marble,
iron, copper, and such like. These were the ele
ments of prosperity, and could be used to advan
tage. The committee should be either allowed to
prepare a suitable plan, the best they can devise
with the lights which they seek, or the House
should dispense with their serv ices altogether.
The result of their labors in this direction would
have a just infiueuce, and ought to precede the
other question as to the abolishment of the system.
It was the duty of the committee to express au
opinion—all committees du that—it is their busi
ness, Mr. Milledge contended. He trusted that
the House would sustain the motion to reconsider.
Remarks were also made by Messrs. Luffman of
Murray, Hardeman of Bibb, Diamond of DeKalb,
Smith of Coweta, and Finley ol Lumpkin, when
the question to reconsider was put and lost—yeas
67—nays 75.
This may be regarded as an indication of the
mind of the House on the subject, though it is pos
sible the same proposition may be revived in anoth
er form—for great is the ingenuity of legislators
when they have an object to accomplish. We
have no objection to the greatest latitude of in
quiry ; for something new and beneficial is apt to
grow out of every investigation.
’ ' JJ B>er 7, 1658
ARTHUR I. BUTTS.
36 4m.
[jrr’OB. NSW YORIC.
fare rfduced.
—ao©-
Freight and Passage as Loio as by any Outer
sk c~\.--i28z)
CABIN PASSAGE 615:
By the splendid and commodious
AUGUSTA, 1500 tons Copt. M. S. Woodhull.
FLORIDA, i£00 tons Capt. Isaac Crowell.
ALABAMA, 1300tons Capt.G. li. Schenck.
And first class Propeller
STAR OF THE SOUTH, 1,100tons..
•» Ca.pt. Tho s Lyon.
These Steamships belong to the old established
aud favorite line, known as the “Xeto York and
Savannah Steam Navigation Company,’ and m com
fort, accommodations and fare, cannot be exewed.
They are commanded by experienced, skilful
careful and. polite officers.
FADELFOKD, FAY & CO.,
Agents, Savannah.
SAM’L.L. MITCHILL & SON,
Agents,New York.
June 29. 1858 26 ,f
Evans, Harriss & Co.,
Factors <&. Commission Merchants,
BAY STREET, SAVANNAH, GA.,
R ENEW the tender of their services to the
Planters of Georgia and the adjoining States,
and will continue to sell Cotton at fifty cents
per b ile. Orders for Bagging, Rope and other
supplies, filled promptly and at the lowest market
rates, and liberal advances made when desired, ou
Cotton in store.
Wm. M. D’Antignac, Wm. E. Evans,
Geo NY. Evans, Rout. Y. Harriss.
Savannah, July 20,1858 ~J bui ■*
Abolishing- the Poll Tax.
By reference to our legislative head it will be
be seen that Mr. Davis of Marion has introduced
bill to repeal that portion of the tax law which te
quires a man to pay tribute on himself.
Disclaiming any intention to take sides, we feel
it our privilege to say that there is more than one
ii'riit in which the subject may be considered. The
author of the bill no doubt honestly regards the
tax which he seeks to abolish, more offensive in
principle, than onerous in a pecuniary sense, and is
willing to vindicate a principle which he believes to
be right, even at the hazard of his motives. He is
too good an observer of men not to anticipate the
construction which is in reserve for him.
Possibly the tax ou a man’s bone and sinews, the
machinery which works out his fortune more or
less happily, is an essential tie to bind (lie State in
his affections—a pledge of fidelity more sacred than
property can create, or it may he that tins relation
is disagreeable socially, as between a superior and
inferior. We confess that there is room for argu
ment somewhere in this latitude of the question,
and it will remain for the friends of tlio bill to
make the best use of it.
On the other hand, there is a class of thinkers
not less patriotic who look upon tax-paying, even
beyond the poll rate, as a necessary qualification
for sovereignty at the ballot box. In many of the
States such a rule existed until within a very recen 1
period, until small men aspired to big offices, and
the people were insulted to their faces by being
called sovereigns—each man a sovereign, albeit he
could neither read nor write, to whom the bidder
for votes luMbled himself as at the feet of royalty.
Now, this is very good doctrine, and had it never
been abused there would have been a higher tone
in official stations (once called dignities, but the
term is inapplicable now for want of corresponding
influences,) aud the people would have looked up
in affairs of government, iustead of looking down
upon their servants who seem to exist from one
election to another only as the people happen to
breathe vitality into their nostrils !
In our remarks we have no allusion to the author
of the bill in question. We will not do him the in
justice to suppose for a moment that he aims to
procure favor with the masses by any device. The
loss of revenue to the State will be trifling from
this source, and can easily he supplied without
a badge of degradation which it is the object of the
bill to remove from all, rich aud poor, on the same
footing. However plausibly this may address itself
to our sympathies, we have long stood committed
in our columns against all concessions to ignorance
and stupidity, and we are too old now to change
our habits of thought, even to keep up with a fast
generation which may or may nut be an improve
ment upon their predecessors.
Lease of the State Road.
Mr- Stubbs of Bibb has introduced in the Senate
a bill for the leasing of the Western and Atlantic
Railroad, with a petition signed by Eiatn Alexan
der, B. H. Troutman, Lewis Tumlin, Robert Col-
fins, Thaddeus Holt, James Dean and John L.
Mustian, asking for the lease under the name of
the Western and Atlantic Railroad Company. The
petitioners propose to take the Road for a term of
ten years, and to pay the State §325,000 per an-
num, paj’fble monthly in advance.
The bill of Mr. Stubbs we think a good one, and
and has thrown proper restrictions around the
Company if the Legislature should deem it proper
to lease the Road. Tlte offer of §325,000 per an
num by the Company, we consider liberal, nor do
we think that if the State should continue to man
age it for the next ten years the Road would clearly
net the above amount. We think the Legislature
would act wisely in passing Mr. Stubb’s bill, and
relieve the Executive of a duty that should not be
imposed upon it.
As to the fear that the Road would not be kept
in good repair by a company, speaks but little for
tlicir business qualifications ; independent of the
obligation imposed upon them in the bill.
Planters’ Convention Incorporated.
We are gratified that a bill has been introduced
incorporating the Planters’ Convention of Georgia.
Through their committees of intelligent and practi
cal men, who know what they report, the public
may expect from time to time a mass of information
that will give a new phase to agriculture in our
State. The improvement of soils, the management
of crops, and even the police of largo plantations,
will bo topics which will engage the Convention.
This bod3 r unites the wisdom of experience with
such hints as books may supply, all leading to the
happiest results. We hope that no abatement of
xeal will render their labors less interesting to the
public than the plan naturally indicates.
Privilege to Aliens.
There is a bill now before the House, introduced
by Mr. Spravberrv of Catoosa, allowing for
eigners to own and sell real estate in the same
manner as if they were citizens of the United
States. We consider it a dangerous power. Sup
pose Rothschilds or Baring or any other Europe
an capitalist with his hundred millions of dollars
were to buy up a large district of lands, and con
tinue to enlarge and colonize his possessions—this
operation going on in several parts of the State at
once, what would our institutions be worth l Let
no such entering wedge be permitted for our de
struction. .If a foreigner wishes to invest his mon
ey in Georgia lands, let him take the oatli of alle
giance, and thus his right will be complete. Ou no
other terms should the privilege he granted
Aid to Hedical Colleges.
Though we are iu favor of economizing the pub
lic expenditures, and would oppose any oral! waste
come from what quarter the proposition may, still
we see no good reason why the requests of the Geor
gia Medical College at Augusta, the Oglethorpe
Medical College at Savannah, the Atlanta Medical
College, and the Reform Medical College at Macon,
for State aid in disembarrassing these establish
meats, should not be heard impartially, and such
relief granted as<nay appear reasonable, under the
circumstances of each institution. They help to
build up the fame of Georgia,
We regret to leam that Mr. IT curt - Beman , of
Mt. Zion, had his store aud contents burnt up, it is
supposed by an incendiary, a few nights since.
Leasing out Hie Penitentiary.
In his message Gov. Brown recommends the
example of Alabama and other States to the con
sideration of the General Assembly, in leasing out
their penitentiaries fora term of years, thereby re-
lieving the State from expense, and at the same
time receiving all the benefit which the system can
afford, as an arm of criminahjgptice. We remem
ber that some four Sessions ago, a bill passed one
branch of the Legislature for this purpose which
was generally regarded with favor ; and we think
such a measure now would be more appropriate
than any other action that could be taken on the
subject.
Removal of Free Negroes.
Mr. Moorf, of Clarke has introduced in the
House a bill providing for the removal of all free
persons of color from the State after the 1st day of
January, 1860. If they remain after that time, a
method is prescribed by which they shall bG sold
into slavery; or if they will select masters and con
vey themselves by deed formally executed and re
corded, they may continue in the State as slaves.
Reports of Speeches.
For want of room we are necessarily compelled
to abridge the reports of debates in both branches
of the Legislature. They are frequently written
out by our reporters and handed in for publication;
but for the reason stated it is impossible for them
to appear iu full. A skeleton is all that we can
crowd in, and we deem this explanation alike due
to the reporters themselves, and to the gentlemen
whose speeches they note. It frequently happens
that in the opening of a discussion, where the mer
its of a bill are stated by the author, or by some
member arguing with or opposing him, the debate
is given with some minuteness; but where it is
long continued, the report cannot appear, however
willing on our part to admit all, provided we had
space in our columns.
Honest Indeed.
The Augusta Constitutionalist, and “Ion,” in the
Baltimore 8u«,in announcing the number of Black
Republicans, Democrats, and Americans, and the
probable complexion of the next House of Repre
sentatives, thinks that if the Southern Democracy
will eease their “wickedly foolish” war upon Ami-
Lecompton Democrats, that the National Demo
cracy will still continue to save the country, and
elect a Democratic President with the aid of Ameri
cans, if the election should devolve upon it. It is
useless to discuss the merits of the principle in
volved in the Lecompton question. NVe all know
that it was the only question that the Administra
tion clung to, and made the shibboleth of party
fidelity and party honor. If Anti-Lecompton
Democrats are to be taken into full fellowship with
the Administration Democracy, then Mr. Buchanan
is humiliated and disgraced; and the Southern
Democracy will.be paying its devotions to the ad
mitted free-soil elements in its party. Power, not
principles, is the motto with the National Demo-
racy, aud all good Democrats are expected to act
accordingly, if the Constitutionalist is a true repre
sentative of its party. We wait the decision of the
Southern Democracy. The Constitutionalist further
thinks that the Americans in Congress will “act
with the Democracy upon all questions affecting
the rights and interests of the South,” and yet in
the same breath talks of beating the same Ameri
cans in the coming elections, and implies that to
beat these Americans would be a party triumph.
Beautiful consistency, truly. At one moment the
Americans are to be the fag tail to preserve the
Democratic party in power, and in the next minute
be beaten as enemies, if the chances favor them.
Now we hope better things. We hope that from
tlte ruins of Democracy, and from the better part,
of the Republicans the American Party will receive
such reinforcements in numbers and strength as
will make their conservative principles tell to the
lasting good of the country. We want to see a
party in power with whom honesty will be a fun
damental principle of action, and right will be the
same North as South, and vice versa, aud such we
believe the American party to be.
The following is the extract from the Constitu
tionalist to which we refer:
There are eighty-six members yet to be elected,
from ten slave and five free States, represented iu
the present House by sixty-seven Democrats, sev
en Republicans, and twelve Americans.
If there is no change in the political complexion
of the delegations from these States in the next
House, that bud}' will consist of one hundred aud
eleven Republicans, and one hundred and four
teen Democrats, and twelve Southern Ameri
cans, who will, as a party, act with the Democracy
upon all questions affecting the rights and inter
ests of the South, and give it a majority against
the Republicans of twelve or fifteen votes.
But it is probable that there w ill he changes in
the political character of the delegations from these
States. The Democratic party will probably lose
two or three members in Northern States, but it
will probably gain eight or ten in districts in the
Southern States now represented by Americans,
and will have a parly majority in the next House—
a majority which may be relied upon not only to
defeat the objects of the Black Republican party,
but to carry out those of the Democracy—to se
cure a Democratic organization of the House, and
to elect a Democratic President, if the election of
the next President shall devolve upon it.
“Ion,” the Washington correspondent of the
Baltimore Sun, says:
The mist has hardly cleared away yet from the
political battle field of the 2d inst., so as to permit
a view of the results of the contest. But it does
not appear, as yet, that the Republicans have gain
ed a sufficient number of members of the House in
the next Congress to give them a majority in that
bod}'. It may be that neither the Democrats or
the Republicans will have a clean majority, and
that a small hand uf the. Americans will hold the
balance. If so, they will be apt to make the most
of the advantage in the organization of the House,
and iu the decision of party questions.
Legislative Rumor.
During a discussion in the House yesterday, Mr.
Hillyer said something to the effect that the dem
ocratic party was responsible for the success or fail
ure of the Penitentiary, or that its opponents desired
so to hold it up before the people. Mr. Hardeman
of Bibb, protested against the idea that the peni
tentiary was built forthe benefit of the democratic
party ; for lie had constituents of both political par
ties, not very numerous it was true, yet a minority
who had rights to a fair participation of the ben
efits of penitentiary discipline. The grave manner
in which it was spoken caused general merriment in
the House.
Oeorgia. Legislat-mre.
IN SENATE—Monday, Nov. 8.
The Senate met pursuant to ad|ournment.
The Hon. W. M. Brown of Marion, President,
protein. President Ward being absent on business.
Mr. Crowder, Mr. Mallard and Mr. Briscoe mov
ed to suspend the rules to read bills a second time
they had introduced.
It being the regular order for reading bills third
time the following bills were read.
A bill toaliow the Justices Courts of Sumter and
Lee to sit for two days if necessary. After a little
discussion the bill was laid ou the table to be ta
ken at any time.
A bill to allow the sale of the estate of J. M.
Potts, of Troup county.—Passed.
A bill to aid the Eilijay Rail Road. Referred
to the Committee on Internal Improvements.
A bill for the relief of Lawson Cody, amended
by inserting the names of Emily Shaw. Bill as
amended passed.
A hill amending acts regulating tavern and re
tail licenses to sell liquor.—Passed.
A bill to require the Justices of the Peace to re
turn the poor children of Dawson county.
A bill to Change the time uf holding the Supe
rior Courts of Glasscock county, and to legalise the
same.
A hill to repeal the law preventing non-resi
dents from hunting and fishing in the State.—
Amended by Mr, Halt omitting the counties of
Glynn, Liberty. Chatham, McIntosh, Camden and
Bryan.—Passed.
A number of bills were read the second time and
referred to appropriate committees.
.Mr. Harris of Worth, from the Committee on
new counties, reported a bill organizing a new
county from Henry and Fayette.
After some amendments and discussion, the bill
passed by yeas 73 nays 37*
Air. McDonald of Ware, wished the resolution
in regard to the Penitentiary referred to the Judi
ciary Committee. It was referred.
Mr. Whitaker moved to refer the hill incorpo
rating the R. Ii. City Bank to the Judiciary. Mr-
Harris of Worth jocosely moved to refer it to Gov.
Brown, which created quite a laugh.
Mr. Paine offered a resolution, adding Messrs.
Billups, Bartlett, Harris of Wortli and Dawson to
the Judiciary Committee.
Mr. Gibson of Richmond and Tucker of Stewart
took their respective seats for the first time dur
ing the present session.
Senate then adjourned until JO o’clock Tuesday
morning.
Tuesday, Nov. 9,10 o,clock A. 31.
The Senate met according to adjournment, the
lion. Mr. Brown of Marion in the chair.
After the call of the roll, and reading of the journ
al, the counties were called for the introduction of
new hills, the Hon. 31r. Colquitt of Muscogee in
the chair.
Mr. Adams of Elbert introduced a lull to raise
the bonds of Constables from §500 to ^>1000.
Mr. Bartlett: A bill to render uniform the practice
in the criminal trials of this State.
31r. Billups: A hill for the relief of David Dyer of
Morgan county, also a bill to make legal and valid
the acts and doings of George.If. Harris of Mis
sissippi as executor of the last will aud testament
of Jeptha V. Harris, late ofCubb county deceased.
Mr. Briscoe: A bill to modify the law in rela
tion to garnishments and attachments and for other
purposes.
31r. Bozeman: A bill to incorporate the town of
Hawkinsville.
Air. Browning: A bill for incorporating the At
lantic Gulf R. R. Co. for the issuing of the re
maining §500,0(1(1 in bonds.
Air. Bryan: A bill to change the fine between the
counties of Wayne and Glynn.
Mr. Donaldson: A bill to change the line between
the county of Ware and Appling.
Air. Edmondson: A bill to limit the time of the
lien of judgments ou property, sold to bona fide pur
chasers.
Mr. Fambro: A bill for the better regulation of
the practice of the Supreme Court of Georgia, also
a bill for defining the liability of stock holders in
Banking and other chartered institutions, also a
bill for abolishing the laws in relation to usury,
aud allowing the rate per cent that is expressed in
the face of the note to be collected.
Air. Fields: A bill to add a portion of the coun
ty of Forsyth to the county of Alilton,
Air. Guerry: A bill for the regulating of judg
ments in law aud other purposes.
Air. Hill of Sumten A bill amending the act for
incorporating the city of Americas—aiso, a bill for
incorporating in the city of Alacou, the Cotton
Planters’ Bank aud Loan Association, with a Cap
ital five million dollars, subject to be increased to
ten million dollars, at the option of the stockhold
ers, authorizing them to commence operations as
soon as §300,000 shall be paid in, in gold and sil
ver, or the notes of specie paying hanks; limits the
stockholders to citizens of this State engaged in
the planting business, and the number of shares
(§100 per share) to betaken by any one stock
holder to 100.
On motion of Mr. Cooper, 150 copies of the hill
were ordered to be priuted for the use of tin Senate.
Air. Holcombe: A bill to change the time of
holding the Inferior Court of the county of Cher
okee to the second Alonday in June and December
of each year—also a bill defining the district fines
in the county of Cherokee.
Air. AIcDonald : A bill to incorporate the town
of Waresboro’ and to provide for the government
of the same.
Air. McDuffie : A bill to alter the retail licence
for the county of Wilcox to §100; also, a hill to
add several lots from the county of Irwin to the
county of Wilcox.
Air. Moujiger : A bill to regulate the issuing of
commissions.
Air. Dawson : A bill to regulate the foreclosing
of mortgages on personal property where the
amount does not exceed that over which the Jus
tice’s Court have jurisdiction.
Air. Paine: A hill to alter the law exempting from
debt certain articles, so as to make it include the
following articles; all household and kitchen furn
iture, including spinning wheels, looms aud cards
used by the family, all beddingj and bed cloths ;
one cow and calf, one farm horse or mule, 10 head
of hogs, §100 worth of provisions, tools of trade,
family Ldble, a family library not exceeding§IOO
in value, all wearing appearal of family, 50 acres
of land in the couuty where he lives, and five
acres per each child under 15 years of age, §500
worth of real estate in the city or town in lieu of
50 acres of land in the country, farming utensils
not exceeding §5)) in value, one shotgun or ritle
with equipments, uniform equipments with troo
per’s horse.
Air. Roberts : A bill to change the line between
the counties of Cobb and Cherokee ; also, a bill to
incorporate the Atlanta, West Point and Columbns
Telegraph Company, with a capital of 22 thousand
dollars, in shares of §50 each ; also, a bill for the
establishment of the Marietta Bank in the city of
Marietta with a capital of §100,000, in shares of
§100 each, subject to be increased to §250,000,
with the privilege of commencing operations as
soon as §50,000 should be paid in, in gold or
silver.
Air. Riley of Lumpkin : A bill to alter the poor
school law so far as relates to the county of Lump
kin.
Air. Slaughter: A bill to regulate attachments
and garnishments, where the amount exceeds §50;
also, a bill changing the time of holding the Courts
iu the counties of Baker and Alitehell.
Mr. Smith : A bill for increasing the compensa
tion of Jurors in the county of Jefferson.
Air. Strickland : A bill declaring that robbery
by open force shall be punished by death ; also, a
bill declaring that burglary in the night shall be
punished by death.
Air. Tucker: A bill for the relief of Lorenzo Bry
an from his executorship.
Air. Warthen : A bill to alter the law in relation
to head rights ; also, a bill for the relief uf Amanda
C. Flournoy of Washington county , also, a bill to
incorporate a corps of riflemen in the same county,
under the name of the Washington Corps of Rifle
men.
Air. Harris of Worth : A bill to consolidate the
office of Tax Collector and Receiver in the county
of Worth.
Mr. Whitaker: A bill to perfect services on scire
facias on non-residents ; also, a bill tc charge the
act incorporating the Jericho lodge so far as to
change its motto from Faith, Hope and Charity, to
Humanity, Temperance and Charity.
Air. Wileoxon: A bill to render uniform the
decisions of the Supreme Court, and regulate re
versals.
Air. Young of Union : A bill authorizing the ap
pointment of a State Geologist. Referred to the
J udiciary.
Ou motion ot Air. Young of Union : Air. Drake
was added to the Committee on the Institution for
the Blind.
On motion of Mr. McDonald, Mr. Briscoe was
added to the Coinmitte on the Penitentiary.
On motion, Air. Adams of Elbert was added to
the Committee on the Lunatic Asylum.
. Mr. Guerry asked and obtained leave of absence
from the Senate for a few days.
BILLS READ THE THIRD TIME.
A bill amending the corporation laws of the city
of Alilledgeville—read the third time and passed.
A bill authorizing Charles A. Egerton of the
county of Decatur to peddle without paying tax or
licence for the same. Amended so as to restrict
him to his own county. Real the third time aud
passed.
A bill to authorize the holding of the Justice’s
Courts in the 411 district in the county of Hall for
two days. Amended by a general law, and refer
red to the Committee on Judiciary.
A bill authorizing the collecting of interest or
open accounts. Referred to the Committee on
J udiciary.
A bill incorporating the town of Camilla in the
county of Alitehell. Read the third time and
passed.
A hill to provide for the issue of licences for the
sale of spirituous liquors, by the Grand Jury, and
for punishing the violation of the same.
Mr. Brown of Alariou, felt that there was great
need of such a law as the one before the Senate.
Iu his couuty doggeries were so frequent that
they were to be found on even every mill road ;
and those who sent to mill were liable to have their
corn sold by the negroes who carried it for liquor.
On one occasion he had threatened prosecution to
the keeper of one of these doggeries for purchas
ing corn from one of his negroes ; and the very
night after, a two story barn was burned up, with
a thousand bushels of corn in the lower story and
800 or 11)00 bushels of wheat in the upper story.
.A week afterwards his gin house was burned up,
together with 31) bales of cottou, and seed cotton
-enough for 15 bales more. It was dangerous to
threaten to prosecute those who retailed the liquor,
for those who did it were almost sure to be burned.
He felt that the present law was entirely inade
quate to accomplish the end aimed at. At least
it was so, so far as the county ot Alariou was con
cerned.
A motion was made to refer the bill to a special
committee of five.
AI. Slaughter was entirely opposed to referring
the bill. He thought that the Senate was as well
prepared then as they ever would be for deciding
whether they preferred the issuiug of licenses to
remain where it did then in the hands of the Infe
rior Court—or to be given to the Grand Jury. He
had generally noticed that no good resulted from
recommitting bills, or referring them to special
committees. I’or his part lie had no objection to
the law as it then existed. He thought it stringent
enough.
Air. Reynolds disagreed altogether with the Sen
ator from Dougherty, in relation to the reference
of tliis bill. lie thought if the bill «ere referred
the committee might reporta substitute that would
be acceptable to the Senate; and even if they
should report altogether against the bill, it would
be for the body to determine whether they would
accede to the report or not.
Mr. Gibson said if the Inferior Court had it in
their power to issue or withhold licenses for retail
ing spirituous liquors, he had never known it. be
fore. On the contrary, if the Clerk of the Inferior
Court receives §5, the amount of the licence, he is
bound to issue the licence. Hence the Inferior.
Court had no jurisdiction over the matter. If the
gentleman from Alariou desired a bill specially for
the benefit ot his county, he hoped the Senate would
favor him with such a one.
A motion to adjourn to 9j and 10 o’clock, to-mor
row was made and lost.
Air. NVhitaker desired the words “several coun
ties of the State” to be stricken out, and then the
Senator from Marion could have his county inserted-
Air. Adams of Elbert desbed his couuty to be
inserted also in the bill.
Air. Whitaker (resuming)—If the words be
stricken out, then any Senator that desired it might
have his county inserted. So far as the county of
Fulton was concerned, he had grear, objections to
placing the issuing ot licenses in the power of the
grand jury. In that county there were in each
year two sittings of the Superior Court of three
weeks each, making in ail six sets of grand jury
men, every one of whom wonld have it in their
power to decide on the issuing of licenses.
Air. Reynolds (interrupting) said that the law
did not affect them, as they represented two great
cities, which had by law the issuing of licenses in
their own hands. (Laughter.)
Air. Whitaker desired to remind the Senator
that as the city of Atlanta did not cover the whole
county of Fulton, there would he a large portion of
his county which would be affected by the bill- It
was on account of that portion of the county that
would be affected that he objected to the bill.
Mr. Reynolds moved to lay the bill on the table
for the present. Agreed to. ^
On motion, Mr. Wilcoxon was added to the Ju
diciary Committee.
Mr. Riley of Lumpkin introduced a resolution to
the effect that all members asking leave of absence
should not draw their per diem pay.
On motion, the Senate adjourned till to-morrow
morning, 10 o’clock.
Wednesday, Nov. 10.
The Senate met according to adjournment, Hon
W. H. Brown. President pro tem. in the Chair.
On motion of Mr. Wooten, the rules were sus
pended to enable him to offer a bill.
Mr. NVoo rua introduced a bill to allow the Justi
ces of the Inferior .Court of Lee county to levy an ex
tra tax for the purpose of building a new Court
house.
Third reading of bills being in order, the bill was
taken up to alter and amend the 1st section of the
3d article of the Constitution of the State of Georgia.
Mr. Slaughter said that the object of this 1)111
was apparent to all. It was to abolish the Supreme
Court. He did not suppose the Senate was pre
pared for any such measure. There would be a bill
introduced to remedy the evils which have been
complained of. He would move that the bill lie
on the table the remainder of the session.
Air. Thomas objected to the course of the Sena
tor from Dougherty, was against disposing of the
bill in that way. At that stage of the session it
seemed to him that the Senate should keep the bill
in their possession. There might be some bill in
troduced remedying the evils which have hitherto
attended the decisions of the Supreme Court, that
would induce him to favor the motion to Lay on the
table for the balance of the Session: but ifiheevil3
were not remedied, he would be in favor of abolish
ing the Court altogether. The motion wonld bring
up the whole discussion, and lie did not think at
this stage of the session the Senate was prepared to
go into it.
On motion the bill was hud on the tabic for the
present.
The bill altering the act in relation to the notice
to be given by insolvent debtors to their creditors,
was taken up, amended and passed-
The bill authorizing the poor children ofthe eonnty
of Dawson, who had not been reported according to
law, to receive the benefit of the poor school money,
was taken up, amended and passed.
N bill to allow bail to slaves and free persons of
color, and also to allow a lien on a negro abandon-
ed by his master, in cases of prosecution, to counsel
employed in defending him.
Air- Harris of Meriwether proposed an amend
ment that the bill be prospective iu its operations,
and not retrospective-
Mr- Hill of liarris sard that this State was the on-
ly one in which bail was not allowed to such per
sons, and upon every principle of humanity they
were entitled to bail- If the bill was good for cases
yet to happen, it was good for those which bad al
ready happened.
Air. Harris of Meriwether went upon the prici-
ple that they had no right to give remedies to per
sons who committed an offence which they had not
at the time the offence was committed. It was in
his opinion a good law—a good general law, but
they had no right to make it applicable to cases
which have already happened.
Mr. Hill of Harris thought that the principles had
been settled that where the law does not relate to
criminal offences, or was not an ex post facto law
they had a right to apply its provisions to cases
which had occurred previous to the passage of the
law. When the amount of money to be collected
in Justices’ Courts was raised to §50, it was made
to apply to cases then in existence.
The bill as he before remarked was just on every
principle of humanity. Where an owner believed
iiis slave innoceut, it gave him the power to bail
his slave, and thus not to lose his services. It
sometimes happened that the jails are crowded and
then slaves are compelled to lie in jail for a long
period of time at the risk of impairing their health,
and to the detriment of their masters’ interests.
The bill also made provisions forthe lawyer who
exerted himself for the life of the slave, and who
has now no means of recovering anything for his
services.
Mr. Dawson agreed with the gentleman from
Harris, who had just taken his seat. Slaves were
now recognized in the light of eattle, bnt they
were also human beings, and should be entitled to
the benefit of the laws of humanity. It did not
follow, as a matter of course, because the master
made application for bail that the court must give
it. Under the law they were allowed to judge in
regard to the merits of the application. It might
happen that an offence committed several years
ago, might involve a negro in suspicion of guilt;
there was no reason then why the provisions of the
bill should not apply to such a case. He was op
posed to the amendment of the Senator from
liarris.
Mr. Ward said that there was no discussion in
regard to the merits of the bill. All was upon the
amendment, fur which he saw no necessity, as
most of the cases which would be affected by a retro
spective action of the bill, would l>e disposed of at
the next sittings of the courts, since those cases in
which negroes are concerned are seldom continued.
Air. Hill of Harris, said that was the very reason
why the amendment should not pass; as the bill as
it now stood vvctild prevent the hurrying forward
of such cases, and give the negroe a better oppor
tunity of a fair trial. The very object of the bill
was to prevent the hurrying on of eases in which
slaves were concerned, for the very reason it
seemed to prevent them from lying in jail. The
roaster, too, was often induced on that account to
suffer the trial of his slave to come on. in order that
he might not be deprived of the services of the
slave, when, in fart, such a hasty trial might result
in the conviction of the innocent. That bill placed
the trial of the negro, so far as criminal offences was
concerned, on ,a footing with the freeman. A move
had already been made in that direction by al
lowing him a trial iu the Superior Court, instead of
the old way of trial before the Magistrate's and
Inferior Courts.
The amendment was lost—yeas 44, nays 61.
Mr. Pope of Wilkes, proposed an amendment
that the iien ou slaves be prospective. Agreed to
Air. Bloodvrorth of Carroll, proposed an amend
meat that the fee of the- lawyer he determined by
three freeholders. Rejected.
Air Atkinson introduced an amendment that the
bill do not apply to cases of insurrection. His
county was particularly interestsu in that provi
sion. In the county of McIntosh five negroes had
been swung up on account of the delay in the lavv
as it now stands. In the county of Charlton two
had shared the same fate, and in the county of
Glynn the people were only prevented from pro
ceeding to summary punishment on negroes that
were implicated in suspicion of insurrection, by
the amount of property concerned.
The amendment was passed—yeas 70, nays 3S.
Mr. Reynolds felt very unwell this morning but
desired to say a few things against that hill be
e-cause the owner of the negro felt more interest iu
him than any one else, and wonld protect the negro
as far as ho ought to be protected. He had also
learned that the ends of justice did not always re
quire the employment of counsel, hut that a person
might sometimes represent his own case, and even
where there was no one tc represent the criminal,
he might sometimes be safely left in the hands of
the court and jury, lie contended that no owner
would abandon his slave. It was against his inter
est and ail men consulted their interest.
Someone interrupted saying that it was only for
cases where the slave was abandoned by bis owner
that this bill provided.
Air. Reynolds (resinning,) contended that the
owner would not abandon his slave unless in eases
where his guilt was palpable, in which event it was
not for the interest of the community that the in
genuity of counsel should screen the negro from
merited punishment. He thought that the Legis
lature should not legislate for the benefit of any one
class of citizens as that bill proposed to do.
Mr. Slaughter did not rise for the purpose of rep
resenting the legal profession. The bill provided
for those cases only where the slave had been aban
doned, and where from the prejudice perhaps of
jurors, or the clamor of the conjmunify for his
blood, there would not be an opportunity for a fair
and impartial trial. He cared nothirg particular
ly for the second section of the bill.
Air. Whitaker spoke at length in favor of the bill.
Air. Thomas followed on the same side.
Air. Atkinson objected tetbe bill because it ir. ado
no difference between capital and other offem :■*.
Air. Colquitt was anxious tj vote for the bill, Out
did not like it as it then stood. He moved to re
commit it-
Mr. Slaughter moved to strike out the second ,ec-
tion.
Mr. Hill of Harris was opposed to the molii. n.—
He thought there might cases arise when a negro
was abandoned by his master, and he would be
verry willing if he were consulted, for all that ho
would sell for to go to the lawyer that would defend
him.
Air. Reynolds desired to make an explanation.Iest
it should be thought that he had intended tp cast a
reflection on the legal profession, lie was far front
intending any such thing. Many ol his personal
friends belonged to that profession.
Air. Spalding was in favor of only the second sec
tion of the bill. He desired the existing law to he
altered to what it formerly was ; and in the course
of the session would bring forward a bill for tiiat
purpose. If the bill passed at all, he much prefer
red the second section remaining. The master
might sustain a loss by the slaves’ rnning away,
if the amount of the bail cxceedeed the value of
the slave ; and if the amount of the bail was less
than the value ofthe slave he might prefer to run
off the slave and pay the bail-
The bill on motion was referred to a select Com
mittee of 3, consisting of Messrs. Hill of Harris,
Whitaker and Coiqiiitt.
Leave of absence was granted to several mem
bers.
House bill to form a new county out of Lowndes
and Thomas was taken up amonded and passed.
Adjourned to 3 o’clock P. M.