Newspaper Page Text
i
Vol. L.
MILLEDGEYILLE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 1869.
No. 38.
K. IvT- ORME SON,
EDITORS AND PROPRIETORS.
Terms—5 -1,1)0 per annum, in Advance.
Viivi:KTi.siSii— Per square often lilies, each
jiti hi. v* I 99. Merchants and others forall
i nits i ver $ 25, t wenty-tive percent, off.
I.EUAL ADVERTISING.
I rh ii" ry's. —Citation sf°r lettertol ad-
nstration .guardianship ,«fcc $ 3 yy
, :i iHstead notice 2 0(t
jlicatioutorietters of dism’n fromadm’n 5 00
iiic*tiontor lettersot disra’nofguard’n 3 50
,,iiiation tor leave to sell Laud 5 yo
to Debtors and Creditors 3 yy
5 00
1 50
2 50
5 00
5 00
Stales »>f Laud, per square of ten lines.
< jf personal, per sq., ten days
< nf*— i'i-tch levy ot ten lines, or less..
\| , r ;i*.ige sales of ten lines or less
ij jilector’s sales, per sq, (2 months)
/, ^..--Foreclosure of mortgage and oth-
1 ( ' r monthly’s, per square 1 00
i’stray notices, thirty days 3 00
fribiitesof Respect, Resolutions by Societies,
obituaries, &c., exceeding six lines, to be charged
■ transient advertising.
rales of Laud, by Administrators, Execu-
, , ri jr <» In dians, are required by law, to be held
mi tin) first Tuesday in the mouth, between the
1 jurs of teu in the forenoon and three in the af-
" 1 hi, at the Court-house in the county in which
I . >erty is situated.
.N 1 ;ice of these sales must be given in a public
rizette 40 days previous to the day of sale.
Notice for the sale of personal property must be
veil in like manner 10 days previous to sale day.
Notices to debtors and creditors of an estate
;:1 i-it also he published 10 days.
Xitice that application will be made to the
Court of Ordinary for leave to sell laud, must bt
•ijblished for two months.
Citations for letters of Administration, Gnar-
ji niship, &c., mast be published 30 days—fordis-
iiioii from Administration, monthly six months ;
f- Jisiaissiou trom guardianship, 40 days.
1C lies for foreclosure of Mortgages must be
njiisiied .ninthly for four months—for establisb-
j-.ist papers, for the fall space of three months —
jr .» up siting titles from Executors or Adminis-
ntors, where bond has been given by the de-
.>^sr1. the full space of three months. Charge,
0 IJ per square of teu lines for each insertion.
P t >iications will always be continued accord
u r to these, the lejal requirements, unless oth
.-wise ordered.
v'.iodiile of M icon & Augusta R. R.
Leaves C amak , daii y, at 12.30 P. M.
“ Miiledgeville 6.30 A.M.
Arrives aj Miiledgeville 4 20 P.M.
Camak 9.00 A.M.
Pajseni*ers.eaving Augusta or Atlanta on Day
i'ij.sengar Train of Georgia Railroad will make
,se connection at Camakfor intermediatepoints
mi the above road, and also for Macon, & c. Pas-
,ea»ersleaving Milledgevilleat 5.30, A. M.,reach
Atlanta and Augusta same day.and will make
rinse connections at either place for principal
lintsi 11 adjoining States.
E. \V COLE, Gcu’l Snpt.
Augusta, January 7,1868 4 tl
vtl TII-H ESTEliN H. H. CO.
OFFICE, MACON, GA., March24th, 186°<
Co l It. in I) u s 7 'ru ia — Daily
DRY GOODS!
CROCK.33RY,
Saddlery, and Harness, &c.. &<*..
FOR SALE BY
T. T. WINDSOR, & CO.
MILLEDGEYILLE, GA.
T HE Citizens of Baldwin and adjoins
ing counties will find a large and
good assortment of
Brown and Bleached Goods of all quali
ties.
Calicoes, of all grades,
Dress Goods in great variety,
Hosiery, Gloves and Shelf Goods oj all
sorts.
The most complete assortment of
ever offered for sale in this place, consisting of
Miles & Co's Philadelphia work; Shelley &
Bros'North Carolina work; Butchelder & Co’s
Brogans, and Children’s Misses’ and Ladies tine
work of all styles.
HATS, of Wool, Felt, Straw, Panama, Ac
CROCKERY,
A full line of everything that can be called for,
with Glassware and China in Plain and Gilt Tea
Sets.
SADDLERY,
From the old Army up to the fine Morgan Cavalry
Saddle.
Harness—Single and Double,
Blind Bridles, Riding Bridles, Whips, &c
METALIC BURIAL CASES,
Plain, Half Satin, and full Satin Trimmed, in
Plain Cases and Caskets.
■‘‘iiiiidlli
‘Hill
Drug
Arriv
Ltf.iv
Arriv
Arriv
1,-avi
Arriv
> Macon
? at Coin mbits
Columbus
1? at. M aeon
5 15 A M.
I 1.15 A.M.
12.45 P. M.
6.20 P. M.
Bufau!a Train—Daily.
Leave Macon 8.00 A. M.
Arrive atEufaula b.JO P.M.
I. ave Hu fail la 7.20 A. M.
Arrive at Macon - 4.r>0 P. M.
I'n,meet ing with A/hany Trainat Smithrillc
Leave Smitliville 1 -46 P. M.
at Albany 3.41 P. M.
Albany 9.35 A. M.
at Smitliville 11.00 A. M.
lag with Fort Gaines Train at Cuthhrrt.
Cuthbert --- 3.57 P- M.
at Fort Gaines. 5.40 P. M.
Fort Gaines 7.05 A. M.
at Cuthbert 9.05 A . M.
Connecting with Central Railroad and Macon
A Western Railroad Trains at Macon, and Mont-
-laierv A West Point Trains at Columbus.
VIRGIL POWERS,
Engineer At Superintendent.
Schedule of the Georgia Railroad.
/ AN AND AFTER SUNDAY, MARCH 29th
V7 HtiS, the Passenger Trains on the Georgia
Railroad will run as follows:
DAY PASSENGER TRAIN.
(Daily, Sundays excepted.)
Leave Augusta at 10 A M.
" Atlanta at - 5 A. M.
Arrive at Augusta 3.30 P. M.
" at Atlanta - — 6.10 P. M.
NIGHT PASSENGER TRAIN.
Leave Augusta at 3 45 P. M.
Atlanta at 6-45 P- M.
Arrive at Augusta ,r> .30 A.M.
Atlanta 4.00 A.M.
BERKELEY PASSENGER TRAIN.
Leave xYugusta at 4.30 P. M.
" Berzelia at 7.00A.M.
Arrive at Augusta 8.45 A M.
“at Berzeiia 6.15 P.M,
Passengers for Miiledgeville, Washington and
Atheus,Ga.,inusttake Day Passenger Train from
Augusta and Atlanta.
Passengersfor West Point, Montgomery, Sel
ma, Mobile and New Orleans must leave Augusta
011 Night Passenger Train at 3-4;> P. M., to make
close connections.
Passengers for Nashville,Corinth, Grand Junc
tion, Memphis, Louisville and St. Louis can take
either tram and make close connections.
Through Tickets and Baggage checkedthrough
to the above places.
Pullman’s Palace SloepingCars on all Ni
In the Grocery Store next door to the
Store of John M. Clark, will be found
Provisions, Corn, Bacon, Lard, Flour, Sugars,
Coffee, Syrups, Molasses, and everything found
in a Grocery Stock, all of which will be sold at
lowest market rates for CASH.
T. T. Windsor Jfc Co.
Miiledgeville, Ga., May 18. 1869 20 tf
AnXillSTG-TOM
fi it
cv
Spcfdi of Kev. C. W. Howard.
Mineral Resources.
The following facts given by Kev
Mr. Howard in a speech to the Press
uponlhe Steamer Etowah,is to the point
Ali that is needed is capital lo develop
our great resources ; and we hope in a
few years that the Northern part ofour
Slate will be alive with men and means.
Tire finest field in the world for capi
talists to enter, as there cannot lie a
failure.
This is an unusual spectacle and a
most interesting one. L doubt whether
the like was ever seen before, and 1
believe it is ihe promise of better
things for our Slate.
I have heard with surprise and in
dignation the charge against the press
ot the South, of venality—a charge that
I can but think so unjust that it il could
not be excused by “a demijohn of whis
ky.”
This occasion demonstrates die pow
er of die press, and there is wisdom
displayed in the use that is made of
that power by our Superintendent,Col.
Hulberl. The press does not only con- i
vey, hut il creates public opinion ; it I
informs and controls public opinion ; j
and the wisdom displayed in bringing
together the members of the press on j
this occasion is but a part of that adrni-1
rabie policy pursued by the present j
Superintendent of our State Road. J
would say frankly to you, as au old
Georgian, without any reference to par-
tisanship, that [ think die Stale of
Georgia eminently fortunate in secur
ing the services of so wise, able and
patriotic a public officer. It is a part
/large bod v of minerals, which, when f culture or with the coni fori and orna-
I die Van Wert Railroad is completed, inenl of cultivated home. All produ-
j will find a market. jeers, manufacturers and luventors are
What we lack to develop these mines I invited to forward them to this oilice
is money. We are all as poor as —freight paid.
church rats. Mr. Stevens, of Baldwin county, has
Kingston is hut a small town, yet j deposited in this off ce for examination
the mills near bring 16,000 pounds of specimens of pipes for drainage of all
Hour daily to the market. Five steam ; sizes, from 1 to 15 inches in diameter,
mills turn out an immense quantity of j also specimens of fire brick. Parties
lumber, which is shipped to the North may examine and leave orders. As il
and the Tennessee valley. In July, ’65 j is intended to connect with the office
I learned, by personal examination of not only a museum of all implements,
the hooks ol the Slate Road, that there j machine and new inventions, but also
were received 8,000 feci of lumber per j specimens ot all the ores and minerals
mouth, and this year 25,000 feet are I of the Stale, the members of State Ag-
1—an increase of 17,000 in one! ricultural Society and of ihe County
\gricullurai Societies, are requested
receive
yea r.
We come now to the Rome Rail
road, and let me here say, that lor
beautiful farming lands, no twenty
miles in I he country surpasses it, and
when we come to Rome, where we
liave been so handsomely entertained,
j we find a city with advantages misut-
j passed. Mr. Nichols, in bis Menda
cious Romance, (Sherman’s march to
ihe sea,) told one truth when lie said
that Rome had no rival except New
Haven.
Down the road from Rome to South
west Georgia,which trip we are to make
you will find indications in coal and
iron, of the inexhaustible resources ot
the State.
The legislature ought to make an ap
propriation for improving the naviga
tion of the river, deepening the chan
nel at the shoals. No money could be
more wisely expended, as it brings us
in the range of mountains, where for
forty miles the coal lies buried along
their base, iron in abundance, and slate
of the policy of the Superintendent to deposits of great value
secure the press to aid in developing
the interests of the Stale. Now, how
can the press second these efforts ?
In brief, I would say—First, put at
rest the political occasion for misrepre
sentation : work together for this end.
There is a strong analogy between our
social and material world.
In domestic life you have seen the
delicate, tender woman, the loving
wife. You have seen that husband
overcome by misfortune, and broken
down by adversity ! but this frail, ten-
tier, loving woman steals her arm a-
tn bring with them to the Fair, il not a
specimen of every stone or mineral in
their county, at least, one or two of the
most interesting. Mining companies
are requested to furnish a good sped
men of ihe ores in which they are op
erating and a specimen of the metal
smelted or extracted therefrom.
A ten dollar premium will be given
to the County Agricultural Society or
individual which will contribute the
most interesting collection of stones or
minerals and fossils to be found in any
one county.
A premium of ten dollars will be
given to any individual or Counly Ag
ricultural Society which shall bring
the greatest variety of wood from any
one county—the samples to be in sec
tions, sawed vertically to the grain,
showing the annular rings or annual
growth of each tree, and of from one lo
four inches in thickness, according to
the diameter of the sample—each sam
ple to have the bark on it ; the object
being to ascertain how many kinds of
woody growths there are in the State
petroleum region of Pennsylvania, and j and the varieties of each,
can say, from Indian creek, twelve At the suggestion of members and
miles to Coosaville, their are surface j correspondents, the folloming addition
al! such sales, moreover, are declared
to he null and void by Section 1st of
the Act of 7lh of March, 1SC9 and by
Section 2d it is further declared
that all persons in possession of lands
so purchased, shall acquire no right,
under any color of title to possession
of the same, but the owners thereof are
hereby authorized to enter upon said
lands and take possession thereof.
When any portion of the wild lands in
any county is not returned in that
county to the Receiver, the law makes
it his duty lo make a separate digest of
all lots or parts of lots in this county,
which have not been returned, &e. By
the instructions issued from this office
'ami storing them in small houses built
on high posts. Each principal house
has one of these store houses near it.—
They hunt the bear ami the deer. The
skin of the tormer their Japanese mas
ters oblige them to give up to them,
but those of the deer they are allowed
to keep for their own use. The skull
ot the bear is always carefully kept as
a trophy, and placed on the top of a
pole near the house of the man who
killed it. In front of a single house
Professor Bickmore counted twenty-
nine of these skulls.
The two great physical characteris
tics of this people are . first, that their
eyelids are horizontal and open widely,
—page 7—Receivers are directed to I and are not oblique and open but par-
make use ol a space designated in the | tirtlly, as in all branches of the Mongol
back pari of their Wild Land Digest, j family , and, secondly, that their cheek
in which to give u list of all unreturned (bones are not prominent. These two
important characteristics which are
lots of wild land in their respective
counties. After the digests are receiv
ed the law makes il the duly of this
office, by compairmg the different -di
gests, to make out a complete list <>l
ill wild lauds iirlhe Slate, and alter
publication in the manner prescribed
by law, to sell the same at public auc
tion unless the taxes shall be paid. It
constant except in the ascendants of
those Japanese officers who have tatien
j Amo women lor their concubines, sep-
jarate them trom the Mongol family (to
j which t#ev have been hitherto referred
by all ethnologists,) and show that this
peculiar people, in that remote corner
ol the earth, are really a fragment of
Another subject: I have visited the
indications of oil regions that surpass
any in Pennsylvania, and will prove
more valuable. 1 might go on to point
out other matters of interest, but have
indicated enough to satisfy you that the
half has not been told. I beg of you
to give information to the people, and
one thing more 1 would add. Counsel
our young men to pul aside the idea
that labor is a reproach. Let them put
round that husband, and bv her gentle j their hands to work and aid in (level
guilding, arid the power of her undy- “ping resources of the country,
ing love, imparts a strength that brings There was a time when oratory
him out of disaster, and enables him to ! might lead to advancement, but orato-
achieve a victory out of defeat that ry and eloquence have ‘ played out.”
seemed irreparable. (A smart committee appointed to do
We may have ibis realized among the business of a conveniiorr will have
us in the building up of the interests of all the points made, and the work “cut
and dried” before your orator makes
RICHMOND, VA.
dp Persons desiring- to insure their lives wit
call upon R. M. ORME, Jr.,Ag’t.
Miiledgeville, May 19, 1H68
20 tf
P. PL PEIPNT,
COTTON and RICE FACTOR
AND
General Commission Merchant,
West of the Exchange,
BAY STREET,
September 8,1868
IDr. Gk ■W.
i^lcslcinzt
SAVANNAH, GA
30 Jy*
JONES,
When List.
bt:
ALL DENTAL opera
tions performed with skill
and care. Artificial teeth
inserted in all styles known
to the profession.
Old cases, not comforta
bly worn, can be made so.
Old Gold Flatus takeniu partpaymeutfor Den
tal operations.
BPOffice, East. Rooms Darien Bank building.
Miiledgeville Oct. 13, 1868. 41 tf^
UNIVERSITY OF NASHVILLE.
ivloolioai Departm’nt.
T
our wasted homes. Almighty God,
when he designs to accomplish great
results, does not come in the tempest
or in the earthquake. He does not come
in ihe lightening or in the ihunderings
of His power; but lie speaks to the
soul in the still ^mall voice. He lias
so spoken lo us. He has given to us
in the fibre of the cotton plant the most
your orator
his points plain to the people.
Ii is practical men tlist are needed.
We want educated mechanics: we
want educated machinest ; we want
educated surveyors, civil engineers and
miners. The idea that any occupation
is to be discouraged, or that labor is
dishonorable, the better sense of the
tender, delicate gossamer—that which community is very last exploding,
has supplied wings lo our commerce, ! Look at one of these young men who
enabled the toiler to have light in his (is managing the interests of a coal
dwelling, and oil for his machinery, j mine, and exploring its recesses, and
and that which has yielded the greater j compare him with a young lawyer in
influence of all things that grow from | his piazza sunning himselfin his idle
our soil.
Our countiv—our own State, sup
plies from its plains on one side, the
cotton, and from its mountains on the
other side, the iron ; and here, gentle
men, are the two that must be wedded ;
the man and his wife.
What God hath joined
man put assunder.
The press can do much to allay the
COURSE of Lectures
will commence on the First day of November
nert. The Preliminary Course commences on the
First Monday in October.
\ Theory & Practice—WM. K. BOWLING, M. D.
aseuger Traius. | Obstetrics—CHA’S K. WINSTON, M. D.
E . W. COLL, Geu lbuperint dt. | chemistry—J. BERRIEN LINDSLEY, M. D.
4 tf , Surgery—WM. T. BRIGGS, M. D.
Institutes—THOS. L MADDIN, M. D
Augusta, March 26, 1868
. //i . * i I lnstituies—iiiuj. Et u.
df nnfn Af l/fcst Irauit. I Clinical Medicine-'WM. L. NICHOL, M. D.
LLLLULLU. (V / v 1 Materia Medica—JNO. H. CALLENDER, il D.
RAIIi ROA33.
Day Passenger Train—Outward.
Leave Atlanta 4-45 A
Arrive at West Point 9-^0 I
D.ay Passenger Train—Inward.
Leave West Point
Arrive at Atlanta
M.
M.
1-30 P. M.
6.20 P. M.
Outward.
Si"ht Freight and Passenger
Leave Atlanta 4.15 P. M.
Arrive at West Point ] 1.40 P. M.
Might Freightand Passenger Train—Inward.
Leave West Point 4.‘20 A. M-
Arrive at Atlanta 11.30 A. M.
/fiuutcfG of. 'JlccIllLo.
OFFICE SOUTH CAROLINA R. R. CO-, t
Augusta, Ga., March 25, 1668. >
O N AND AFTER SUNDAY, 29th March,
1868, the Mai and Passenger Trains of this
Road will leave and arrive at through Central
Bepot,Georgia Railroad, as follows;
Morning Mail anil Passenger Train
^ or Charleston, connecting Train for Columbia,
South Carolina, Charlotte Road, and Wilming
ton and Manchester Railroad.
Leave Central Depot at 5.50 A.M.
Arrive at Central Depot 3.30 P. M.
Night Passenger !f Accommodation Train
1' or Charleston, connecting with Train for Co-
lnmbia.and withGreenville andColumbiaRail-
road:
LeaveCentral Depot at 3.50 P. M.
Arrive atCentral Depotat 7.00 A. M.
H. T. PEAKE,
Goneral Superintendent
Anatomy—THOS. B. BUCHANAN, M. D.
Surgical Anatomy—VAN S. LINDSLEY, M. D.
Demonstrator—HENRY’ M. COMPTON, M. D.
FEES.—The American Medical Association at
the meetiug in May last at New Orleans passed a
resolution that no school charging less than $120.
(while it favored by a large majority .$140.)
should be represented in that body, nor should
graduates of such schools be recognized—there
fore the ticket for the full course of lectures is
$140; Matriculating $3 ; Dissecting. $10 ; Grad
uating $30.
For additional information apply to
J. BERRIEN LINDSLEY,
Dean of the Faculty.
August 3j 1869 31 3t
LOOK after vour WILD LANDS.
F iRSONS owniug WILD LANDS in Appling
county, or any of the counties of old Wilkin
son,—now Telfair, Pulaski. Laurens and Mont
gomery,—will find it to their interest to send their
numbers to the undersigned who, for a small fee,
will, if desired, make examination of lands in
person and report as to value, &c.
Special attention given to buying and selling
lands on commission.
references.
GEORGE H. HAZLEHURST, Pres’t Macon
and Brunswick Railroad, Macon, Ga.
Rev. J. W. BURKE. Macon,Ga.
WALTER T. McARTHUR,
Jacksonville, Telfair county, Ga.
July 20, I860 29 3mH
uess and whittling sticks for employ
ment, and tell me which of these pic
tures you prefer. We need young men
who can build up the interests of the
Stale. Georgia has suffered severely,
and is yet in the mire ; but if we lake
We are one.— |a long pull, a strong pull, and a pull
logelber let no j all together, we will take her out. No
doubt their will be difficulties in the
way. The steps we are to lake are
lroubles of the present, a~n<l ' by Tiffins- j not on marble hewn—they arc rough ;
ino information concerning the mineral | L,ul arc steps that will lead us to
resources which arc now almost on-1 prosperity. The work is not unpossi-
known, and in building up the best in- ble * We iiavo no Alps Input on Alps;
lerests of tbe State. 0s3a °« Pehon ; but a straight,plain
There are many gentlemen here worl< ’ antl Georgia, struggling, wresl-
whose lot has not been cast among the ,, "S> panting, yet everns.ng, will come
mountains, and who, till now, have not oul aH n S hl ' ° ur , con,rrK ’n mother is
been familiar with the ¥ ust mineral ! In U.o dust, sick very sick. We
wealth of this region, and rould not ex-1 look U P°» lier emaciated form ; but her
tend the information needed. pallid cheeks shall regain their wonl-
In order, therefore, lobe explicit on f. hlush ; her lustreless eye shall be
this occasion, accompany me as we hghled up and revived; rehabilitated
- • ' •' <- > 1 she shall vault again among her sister
Slates, and take her proud place in the
a! premiums are offered :
For the fastest single harness—
horse trotting $10 00
Foi the fastest pair harness hors
es—trolling 10 00
(Open to the world.)
For the best horse collar lor
plough and wagon $10 00
For the fastest single harness
horse—open to ihe world 10 00
For the fastest pair harness hor
ses—open to the world 20 00
All the premiums to be subject tothe
approval of the Executive Committee.
The notice given in the premium list
is here repeated, that all articles of
merit, of whatever kind, will be care
fully examined and reported upon,
even if not mentioned or provided for
in the regular published list.
If an individual has an article to ex
hibit which he may suppose to be ex
cluded because the published list con
fines the premium lo Georgia raised or
Georgia manufacturers, still let him or
them enter for a*premium, for under
the regulations if the most meritorious,
the arlicle will receive a premium. |
Tu a few days will be published a
Bulletin containing in full, the regula
tions and the order for the opening and
management of the Fair.
. David W. Lewis,
Sec. Ga. Stale Agriculiurfff Fair
Papers ofthe Slate will please publish
and furnish this office with one copy.
From the Atlanta Constitution.
Important to Land Owners.
be perceived, therefore, that the our own Caucasian, or Indo-European
■ race. This view is confirmed by the
wonderful development of their hair,
which has been regarded as their chief
characteristic, though it is really of
only secondary importance. In this
respect they come nearest to the Rus
sian, or Slavonian branch of the Indo-
Europeans. Their language is pecu
liar, and is known to differ entirely
from that of the Japanese, and of every
other people near them. It is suppos
ed lo be a syllable language.
From the Japanese histories we learn
that this people have inhabited the
islands known as the Japan groupe at
least for half a century before the time
of Nebuchadnessar, yet it was only in
1S67 that Professor Bickmore’s re
searches showed their true position.—
Their entire population is supposed to
be from 10,000 lo 12,000. Under the
iron tyranny of the Japanese this peo
ple.
Comptroller General possesse& the sole
power ami authority lo sell uuretumeJ
wild lands- Respectfully,
Madison Bell, Comptroller Gtn’l.
The Bonaparte Family.—When
Louis Napoleon came into powe»after
trampling upon the Republic, au effort
was made by the Imperialists to prove
for the Bonapartes a remote and illus-
Lrions origin. Records here in Tusca
ny were ransacked, and a sounding
story was made out. But the simple
truth, which every intelligent person
here knows, is, that the ancestors of
the family were persons of position sim
ply respectable—which is saying much
—such as lawyers, writers of books,
and cannons of churches. If the Bo
napartes have made a name in the
world, they owe it to talents which na
ture has given them, and not lo the fac
titious circumstance of a long line of
ancestors.
are passing away, and Professor
Bickmore thinks that “if the enlighten-
iue Bonaparte family can be traced j et ] nations of the western woild had
back to Florence in the time of the bee n but a few centmies later reaching
Gii(df and Glnbelhne wars. In those lba ^ distant region of the East, this
people would only have been known to
us by a few passages in the writings of
the Japanese histories, and even then,
such references would have been re
garded by scrupulous investigators as
apocryphal and more properly classed
rude times many ofthe common peo
ple had no family names, but one or
another was known as John of the
Slone, or Peter of the Iron Hand, and
so on through a varied list. The hum
ble ancestors of these now French he
roes in the struggle between Papacy
and the Empire took the side of ihe for
mer, and received the name of Buona
parte, or, as we say in English, Uood-
part. This continued to be the orthog
raphy until the first Napoleon dropped
the u in writing the name, and it is
still correct,according to the somewhat
flexible Italian analogy.—Florence
Corr. N. Y. Times.
Scientific Congress—Tlte Ainors, or Hairy Men.
At the meeting on the 25th instant,
Prolessor Bickmore, of Madison Uni
versity, read an interesting papet on
the “Ainoes, or Hairy Men of Yesso,
Saghalen, and the Kurile Islands.” Il
has long been known, lie said, that a
race of men live in those islands whose
bodies are so profusely covered with
hair, that they have been called hairy
men. Professor Bielunore, during all
his travels over the eastern and north-
with myths and fables.’
We publish the following letter from ! era parts of Asia, visited Yesso, the
Blanks for Sale al Ih is Office-
visit these mineral regions of North
Georgia.
When you cross the Etowah river,you
strike the limestone bell. There are
no lime stone deposits South ol this
river ; but no more limestone is found
in an acre ofthe soil of this tegiou than
in that of any other. The most deli
cate chemical analysis ol the soil from
Pennsylvania to Texas reveals the
same tact.
Leaving the Etowah bridge, on the
road to Cooper’s Iron Works, you find
the fall ofllie water to be eighty feet,
affording abundant power ever}- five
miles for all purposes.
On the right of the road from Car-
lersvilie, are the richest deposits of
iron ore in the country. Before the
war there five furnaces on this line ol
road : there are now but two, partly
owned by the brother ot Ex-Governor
Curtin ol Pennsylvania.
Manganese is also found along this
belt of country. Much has been ship
ped to Baltimore and from thence to
Europe.
We also find in this region every va
riety of marble, not of second quality,
but white, or statuary marble, excel
lent and abundant. But all of these
deposits are at present unprofitable, be
cause too far from the railroad.
AUum-slate is also found here in
so large a body, that in walking I
have gathered several pounds from the
surface.
To the left of Cartersville is found a
march of progress.
Georgia State Fair.
Secretary's Circular.
Omen Ga. State Agricultural Society , j
66 Mulberry street, Macon Ga , >
• September 13, I860. )
The Secretary acknowledges the re
ceipt of some two hundred and fifty
copies of the Agricultural Department
Reports, for 1867, from the Hon. S. F.
Gove ; also a like number from the
Hon. Mr. Prince, Members ofCongress
from Georgia; twenty-five copies di
rectly from the Department of Agricul
ture ; two hundred volumes from the
Department ot the Interior, upon the
ordet of Hon. H. V. M. Miller, in iayor
of the Society ; copies of the transac
tions of the Ohio Slate Agricultural
Society, from 1862 to 1869, from Mr.
Gove ; twenty-five copies of Mineral
Resources West of Rockv Mountains,
from Mr. S. F. Gove ; twelve copies of
the Report of the Agricultural Society
of Mass., for 186S, from Mr. Flynt,
Secretary ; the series oT- Annual Re
ports ofthe Slate Agricultural Society
of Iowa, from Mr. Shaffer, Secretary
five copies of the Congressional Globe
and Appendix, Second Session Fortieth
Congress, from Mr. Gove.
This office is at all times open to re
ceive on exhibition or for sale all spe
cimens of seeds, implements and ma
chines, which are immediately or indi
rectly connected with progressive agri-
the Comptroller General, addressed to
the Clerk of the Superior Court of Col-
fee county, in answer to a letter ad
dressed to the Governor, from which it
will appear that Tax Collectors have,
no right, under the law, to levy upon
and sell for taxes wild lands that have
not been given in by any one. The
Comptroller General alone has the au
thority to bring these lands lo sale for
taxes, and all sales of unreturned wild
lands by ihe Tax Collectors arc null
and void. The letter is plain and to
the point. Read it.
CoMrTOLLEK Gen’LS OFFICE, \
Atlanta, Ga., Sept.—, 1869. 5
.8. P. Gaskin, Esq., Clerk Superior Court
Doug/dss, Coffee County :
Sir—Your letter of the 27th ult., ad
dressed to His Excellency the Gover
nor, in reference lo the sale of wild
lands in certain counties by the Tax
Collectors, having been referred to this
office, I have to reply that Tax Collec
tors have no power or authority to sell
wild land lying in their respective
counties when the same have not been
returned in the county where they may
iie. By Section 871 ofthe Code “all
persons owning improved lauds which
have a tenant or tenants thereon, shall
return the same in the county where
the land lies.” By Section 2d of an
Act approved 10th of October 1S68, it
is declared that “it shall be lawful for
each owner of such lands (wild land) to
give the same in the county of hts res
idence.”
The distinction between wild lands
and improved lands is very obvious,
and the wrongful act of a trespasser
cannot distrey that distinction. There
fore when a trespasser settles on a lot_
ol wild land in any county, and im
proves it, without the knowledge or
consent ofthe owner, the character of
the land is not changed, but it still re
mains wild and may be returned in
any other counly in the State where the
owner resides. A tax collector who
sells such land, or tax receiver, who
returns it as unimproved land, acts in
direct contravention of the law, and
especially the scheme adopted by the
Legislature in reference to wild lands.
most northern of the Japan group.—
From Hakodadi, its chief city, he trav
eled northward over a mountain chain,
and came down to Volcano Bay-so
named by Commodore Perry’s expedi
tion, on account of the many volcanoes
along its shores. Following round this
bay to its head, he came to a village of
this strange people. Their houses are
made of a rude frame-work of sticks
covered with millet straw or coarse hay.
The walls are only four feet high, and
holes iti these under the caves serve for
windows. They have no benches or
stools. A tew boards and sticks rest
ing on stones or blocks of wood and
covered with the skin of some wild an
imal, form their only lounges and beds.
Their cooking utensils are comprised
of a few iron pots obtained trom the
Japanese, and their dishes are all made
of wood or from the valves of large
shells Their only clothing is manu
factured by stripping off the hark of a
tree and removing the fibrous inner
layers, which are twisted between the
thumb and forefinger into a continuous
line ot the size of a mackerel line. To
weave cloth from this cord, a number
of pieces of it are fastened at one end
to a post, and at the other lo a a stick,
which is held horizontally. The lilting
is then passed through from right to
left, and vice versa. All the cloth they
have, is manufactured in this slow and
laborious manner. Their dress con
sists of a loose cloak or dressing-gown.
The only thing they cultivate is a
little millet, their whole subsistence
being dependent on fishing and hunting.
They are, therefore, perfect savages in
regard to civilization, while at the same
time their great mental characteristic is
au over flowing good nature, which
manifests itself in every possible way.
Everywhere Professor Bickmore was
kindly received into their houses, and
ail the many questions his interpreter
asked, were most politely and fully
answered.
During a part of the summer their
bays and friths are literally filled with
salmon, and at such times a stock of
food is laid up for the coming year by
drying the fish in the sun, without salt,
Wouldn’t See it.—The worthy
gentleman who rules the rising genera
tion of boys in a certain town in Tenn.,
had occasion recently to correct a little
boy name Johnny. Now, Johnny had
what is called “sulks,” because lie was
whipped, and in order to convince him
that he was justly and necessarily pun
ished his teacher had resource to the
following argument :
“Well, Johnny, suppose you were
riding a big horse to water, and had a
keen switch in your hand, and all at
once the horse were to stop and refuse
to go any further, what would you do?”
Johnny stiffed hts sobs for an instant
and looking up through his tears, inno
cently replied : “I’d cluck to him sir.”
“But Johnny suppose he wouldn’t
go for clucking, what then ?”
“I’d. get down and lead sir.”
“And suppose he was obstinate and
would not let you lead him ?”
“Why, I’d take off his bridle, and
turn him loose, and walk home, sir.”
“You may go lo your seat Johnny.”
Johnny couldn’t see the necessity of
using the switch.
Interesting Facts.
Glass windows were used for lights
iu 11S0.
Chimneys were first up to houses in
1236.
Tallow candles for lights in 1290.
Spectacles were invented by an Ital
ian in 124(L
Paper was made from linen in 1302.
Woolen cloth was made in England
in J341.
Art of priming from movable type in
1440.
Watches were first made in Germany
in 1447.
Telescopes were invented by Porta
and Janson in 1500.
Tea was first brought from China lo
Europe in 1501.
Circulation of blood was discovered
by Harvey in 1610.
A newspaper was first established
in 1629.
Pendulum clocks were first invented
iu 1630.
A barometer was invented by Tor
ricelli in 1635.
A steam engine was invented in
1649.
Bread was made with yeast in 1650.
Cotton was planted in the United
States in 1759.
A fire engine was invented in 1785.
Sterotyping waa invented in Scot
land in 1785.
Telegraph was invented by Morse in
1S32.
The first daguerreotype waa made
in France in 1839.
Wiiai’s in tiie Wind 1—TLe New York
Sun says : Great activity prevails id tha
Brooklyn Navy yard. More than three
thousand men are now at work there, and
au additional reinforcement was put or*
yesterday. Frigates, sloops of war and.
ironclads are being got ready for sea with
extraordinary energy.