Newspaper Page Text
B-
MILLEDGEVILLE, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1869.
No. 52.
Ivl- O i-C 3N/H 13 <Sc SO 1ST,
editors axd proprietors.
. n i<—j >,03 ysr iinn(im, in Advance.
,i ris i ng—Per square often lines, each
I >10. Alerciiauts and others foiall
3 j ver 3 25, twenty-five per cent.off.
legal advertising.
i.i (n/s.—'Citationsfor letters oi ad-
ition ,guardianship ,&c $3 00
2 00
5 00
, .4 notice
' .. itiuutorletners of dism’n fromatlm’n
, Ion tor letters of dism’n ofguai u’n
,.;,, a tor leave to sell Land
.. t > iJehtors and Creditors
,£ i. -.il. per square of tea lines
, t oorxonal, per sq., ten days
If;!-—Each levy of ten lines, or less..
,.ve sales of ten lines or less
[•,factor’s sales, per sq, (2 months)
'^ — foreclosure of mortgage and oth-
3 r>o
r> oo
3 00
r> oo
1 50
2 50
5 00
5 00
Trioi
-s-,Vt
X j
per square ] 0
liirtydays J 0
s.icct. Resolutions by Societies
■ •receding six lines,to be charge
it i Ivertising.
,l.>t of Eaiid, by Administrators, Execu
aardians, are required by law, to be held
r st Tuesday in the month, between the
• u | i the forenoon, and three in the af-
io Jo irt-Ii uise in the county in which
. r y i s situated.
• ,>!Th J se sales must be given in a public
1 i i i ys previous to tile day of sale.
. t'jI, lie sale of personal property must be
manner 10 days previous to sale clay
0 i ; htors and.-creditors of an estate
J bo published 40 days.
•, fiat application will be made to the
,t Ordinary for leave to sell land, must be
i.lshed for two months,
t/ioas for letters of Administration, Guar
Arc.,inustbe published30days—fordis
t'ro.n V 1 iiu'.istratioh, month!y six months ;
,lisinissioii troin guardianship, 40 days.
J 's for foreclosure of Mortgages must be
Visaed ninthly for four months—for establish
I l3t i ipers.for the fullspaceof three months—
,, m Jelling titles froin-Executors or Admiuis-
u s/wliere bond has been given by the de
ted! the full space of three months. Charge,
„j ,i.>r square of ten lines for eachiusertioa
tJ ...■ itioos will always be continued aecoru
a ,s i, tiie ldgai requirements, unless oth
is. ; ordered.
:lll> S >
jjjuiiVV JJ JJjliU X j-Lij iuA,
4i Thiid fetieet, Macon, Gcoigia.
Ivl ail Alfa, c t.'ur ers
or
S a J d i c^s, 11 a f a c s s, C o 11 ;i r s ,& c.
A.ZZD
S IlVaoIesaleland liotail Dealers _t.
i N *
paddlery,|i2ardwarc, J2cols olg.
-g:o-
JOHN HARIG,
SAVANNAH, GA.,
WHOLESALE &. RETAIL DEALER IN
Fine €Jantlies 9
FRENCH CONFECTIONERY,
Chocolates, Fruits, Nuts, Syrups and
Cot dials. Foreign and Domestic
doys and fancy Goods.— Fin
and Mechanical Toys, Chi
na, and IV,tx Dolls
and Doll Heads.
China Vases anil Ornaments,
' RUBBER GOODS,
Accordeons and oilier Musical Instru
ments. Culler}', Pocket-Books,
Work-Boxes, Dressing Cases,
Fancy Baskels, Willow-
Ware, Fire-Works,
&c., &c., &c.
A line TuflVs Arctic Soda Fountain
with finest Fruit Syrups.
II? 3 Orders from the Country promptly
attended to and solicited. Our motto is,
fair dealing and good goods.
Corner of Broughton & Whitaker Streets,
SAVANNAH, GA.
April 20, 1809
16 tf
SMjwr-J • ~
Harness, Skirting, Lace, Sole, Upper, -Belting,
Patent an-i Enameied Hoainer, Enameled Cloths,
Cad and Lining Skins. ta—1>—-it
Our Saddles, Harness &c.,lare ot our own_Aian-
utacture ; and we refer to those who have used
our work, concerning its merits.
fo Manufacturers, we would say : Our stocn
of Laatuer and Other Goods in our nue, is
Lii’ge, and we aim to please in Price as well as
We otter a great variety of Whips, from winch
the most fiStiuious catuio. fail to niake a selec
tion. As also, ilorse and Saddle Blankets, Bug
gy Mats, Ac.
Vipilii:-
II
ft-'*,
■T-i
* Tsirl-i':*
3 .
V'!;'
;• .-sf ; : Vl.
. 'I 11 ’ . ’
I fogSjfe
mm
I’.Vkfy 4jr!K’i
"Our Patent Adjustable Plough Back band,
commends itself to the Planter, by its being
adapted to large or small animals, and obviating
’lie necessity of moving it to the loins, when shal
low ploughing is desired.
. We buy Hides, Furs,^Wax,* Wool, Moss and
Tallow.
September 28, 1869 39 3m
Frost, iBlaok Oo.,
d holesale A Retail Manufacturers of A Dealers in
FIRST CLASS
Furniture
OF EVERY VARIETY.
09 BOWERY, near Canal St., N. Y.
STEAMBOATS, HOTELS AND PDBLIC BUILDINGS,
Furnished at the Shortest Notice,
All goods purchased of oar house guaranteed as
represented.
k. W. Frost. Jas. Black. Geo. Snyder.
September 21.1869 3m
F)r. Gr.WV JO 3NT 2E S,
&ie.s.LcLeJzt (D)ejitL&t
ALL DENTAL opera
tions performed with skill
and care. Artificial teetii
‘inserted inallstylesknown
' to the profession.
Old cases, not comforta
bly worn, can be made so.
Did Gold Plates taken iu partpaymentfor Deu-
>1 operations. ^
R^Odlee. East. Rooms Darien Bank building.
Milledgeville Oct. 13, 1868, 41 tf
THE
1IAS0X & HAMLIN ORGAN C(),
WINNERS OP THE
PARIS EXPOSITION MEDAL,
Who have uniformly been awarded
HIGHEST HONORS
At Industrial Exhibitions
IN THIS COUNTRY,
So that their work is the acknowledged standard
of excellence in its department, respectfully an
nounce that, with extended and perfected facili-
ies, and by the exclusive use of recent improve-
m -ats, they are now producing yrt more perfect
Organs than ever before, in great variety as to
ie and price, adapted to ail public and private
s: for Drawing Rooms, Libraries, Music
Rooms, Concert Halls, Lodges. Churches,Schools,
Ac , in plain and elegant cases, ail of which they
are enabled by their unequalled facilities for man
ufacture to sell at prices of inferior work.
The recent improvements in these Organs have
so increased their usefulness and popularity that
they are unquestionably the most desirable in
struments obtainable for family use, as well as
Churches, Schools, Ac., while the prices at whieh
they can be afforded ($50 to $1,090) adapt them
to the means and requirements of all classes.—
They are equally adapted to secular and sacred
music, are elegant as furniture, occupy little space,
ars not liable to get out of order, (not requiring*
tuning once where a pianoforte is tuned twenty
times) are very durable, and easy to learu to play
UJIOU.
TheM. & H. Organ Co. are now selling FOUR
OCTAVE ORGANS for $50 each; FIVE OC
TAVE ORGANS, FIVE STOPS, with two sets
of VIBRATORS for $125, and other styles at
proportionate rates.
For testimony to the superiority of their Organs,
the Mason A Hamlin Organ Go respectfully *re-
fer to the musical profession generally ; a majori
ty of the most prominent musicians in the coun
try, with many of eminence in Europe, having
given public testimony that the Mason A Hamlin
Organs excel ail others.
A circular containing this testioiony in full will
be sent free to any one desiring it, also a descrip
tive circular, containing full particulars respect
ing these instruments, with correct drawings of
the different styles and the lowest prices, which
are twted and invariable. Address
THE MASON A HAMLIN ORGAN CO.,
590 Broadway, New York; J54 Tremontst., Boston
November 30, 1869 48 3t
A PROCLAMATION.
Greorgia-
By RUFUS B. BULLOCK, Governor of said State.
To the People of Georgia:
The recent renewal of active hostilities against the
person and property of colored citizens and white
Republicans by the organized bands of secret as
sassins in certain portions of tiie Sfaie, seems to
indicate a concei t of action and uJ^Drpose on the
part of said organizations to persisTiu defying the
civil law.
It therefore behooves the good people of this
State to see to it that the commonwealth be not
further injured and defamed by the acts of per
sons who, it is believed, are wholly without inter
est in, or regard for, the welfare of the State.
It is the duty of every county, town, or muni
cipal corporate authority to ensure perfect protec
tion for life and property to every resident within
their borders; and, whereas, in many cases, the
local officials fail to exercise efficient means to se
cure this result, the good citizens within such
limits—those having a material interest at stake,
or the best interest of the State at heart—should
see to it that prompt measures are at once taken
under the civil law to arrest and bring to punish
ment the members of these organizations of se
cret robbers and assassins. Under the statutes
at present in force, the Executive is prevented
from taking active measures for the suppression
of civil disorders, and it is therefore all the more
important that every good citizen should feel it
his individual duty to become a peace officer, and
to aid in securing to every inhabitant that perfect
protection guaranteed by the Constitution, and
without which We can never enjoy either civil lib
erty or material prosperity.
Outrages such as have heretofore and are now
again disgracing our State, cannot be tolerated or
excused without involving the whole community.
The time has arrived when these outrages must
cease, or the good people of the whole State will
be held responsible for their continuance.
To the end that no motive may be wanting to
stimulate the people to action in bringing to pun
ishment the violators of the law, I hereby offer a
reward of FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS each
for the arrest, with evidence to convict, of the
person or persons engaged in the murder of Hon.
Joseph Adkins, white, a Republican Senator of
the 19th District.
And of the person or persons engaged in the
murder of Dr. Benjamin Ayer, white, a Republi
can Representative from the county of Jefferson.
And of the person or persons engaged in the
outrage committed upon the person of William
Hardeman, white, of the county of Oglethorpe
when, on or about the 31st day of October last, he
was tied to a tree aud brutally whipped, the out
rage having beeu committed by a body of dis
guised men for no other reason, as is alleged,
than that Hardeman was charged with being a
Radical.
And of the person or persons engaged in the
outrage committed upon the person otHoa. Abra
ham (Joiby, colored Representative from the
county of Greene, who, on or about the 30th day
of October last, was taken from his bed at night
and cruelly beaten, the outrage having been com
mitted by a bpdy of twenty-live or thirty disguised
men for the reason, as is alleged, that he, the said
Colby visited Atlanta and requested of the milita
ry authorities protection for the freediuen’s school,
located in the town of Greeuesboro’, in the county
of Greene.
And of the person or fpersons engaged in the
Xiove of Country and of Home.
There is a land, of every land the pride,
B -loved by heaven o'er all the world beside;
Whore brighter suns dispense serener light,
And milder moons imparadise the night;
A land of beauty, virtue, valor, truth,
Time tutor’d age, and love exalted youth.
The wandering mariner, whose eye explores
The wealthiest isles, the most enchanting shores,
Views not a realm so bountiful and fair,
Nor breathes the spirit of a purer air;
In every clime, the magnet of his soul,
Touch’d by remembrance, trembles to that pole:
For in this land of heaven’s peculiar graee,
The heritage of nature’s noblest race.
There is a spot of earth supremely blest,
A dearer, sweeter spot than all the rest.
Where man, creation’s tyrant, casts aside
His sword and sceptre, pageantry and pride,
While, in his soften’d looks, benignly blend
The sire, the sou, the husband, father, friend.
Here woman reigns; the mother, daughter, wife,
Strews with fresh flowers the narrow way of life;
In the clear heaven of her delightful eye,
An angel-guard of loves and graces lie;
Around her knees domestic duties meet,
And fireside pleasures gambol' at her /eet.
Where shall that land, that spot of earth be found ?
Art thou a man ? a patriot? look around ;
Oh! thou slialt find, howe’er thy footsteps roam,
That land thy country, and that spot thy home.
ZOE.
THE ORPHAN CHILD.
At midnight’s hour in a darkened room,
Sat* motherless girl sad and lone ;
Her pale cheek told of its withered bloom
And her dark eyes wonted light was gone.
Sho thought of her mother’s pale sweet face.
That the cruel grave had hid from her sight
And the great sobs burst from their resting place,
And her future seemed as one long night.
She rose and went to her lonely couch
Where lay a lovely orphan child,
Aud bending low its lips to touch,
The infant woke aud sweetly smiled.
Clasping it close to her throbbing breast,
She lulled the little one to sleep,
Aud as sho laid it down to rest,
It said ma via, aud seemed to weep.
She turned and bent her wearied head
Upon the casement cold and drear,
And wondered if her mother dead,
Would still watch o’er her children dear.
Then list’ning to the wind’s low sigh
That murmured gently ia her ear,
She slept ’till the morrow’s sun was high,
Then woke without a sigh or tear.
She closed her sacred source of woe.
Nor would by dear friends he consoled,
They often asked why this was so,
And oftener called her proud and cold.
1 An Extraordinary Story—7Te Most
Remarkable Father and Son.—A tnosl
remarkable case of consanguineous af
fection and sympathy is that of a father
and son living in the adjoining count}’
of Fleming. The father is tibout for
ty five years of age, aud the son is not
yet twenty. When one has any com
plaint the other is similarly affected.
If the father has the headache the son
has it at ihe same time ; it one suffers
with the toothache the other also suf
fers with it ; when one gets a cold the
other gets it also, and so it goes on
through all the catalogue of ordinary
complaints. But yet more remarka
ble still is the similarity of their appe
tites, temperaments, and general ac^
lions. What one likes and eats, the
other likes and eats; and what one
dislikes and won’t eat, the other dis^
likes and won't eat. If one. becomes
angry, or gloomy, or happy, to the
same degree and at the same time is
the other angry, or gloomy, or happy.
They sneeze at the same time, sleep
at the same time and the.same number
of hours, and the most remarkable of
all, they dream al the same time, and
the dream of one is the same as that ot
the other. We might go on and enu
merate many other instances of the
relationship existing between this fa
ther and son, though the above are
sufficient as showing how strange and
DECISION’S
OF THE
SUPREME COURT OF GE0RGI1
Delivered at Atlanta, Tuesday Dec. 14.
[reported expressly for the con
STITCTION, BY N. J. HAMMOND, SU
PREME COURT REPORTER.]
depredation upon the office ot the Assessor of In-1 O, gently speak to the orphaned one,
^ 3ft 31= ZMST G-.l? O UNT
cv>* w/
XL
E
mrancf
o O lyX IF* IBT IT .
RICHMOND, VA.
Persons desiring to insure their lives wil
call upon R- M. ORME, Jr.,Ag’t.
Milledgeville, May 19,1868 20 tt
Low [Prices.
W HITE DINNER SETS, NEW LIMOGE
Shapes, 157 pieces, $25. Smaller size sets
proportionately low in prices.
WHITE TOILET SETS, 11 pieces, $3 20.
WHITE TEA SETS. 44 pieces, $4 00.
GOOD WATER-GOBLETS, per dozen, $1 50.
GOOD WINE GLASSES, per dozen, $1 00.
All other goods in our line eqnally loiv. Goods
packed for the country, or forwarded by Express,
<J. O.D.
WASHINGTON HADLEYS,
Middle Cooper Institute Block,
Third atid Fourth Aves., between 7th and 8th Sts.,
NEW YORK.
J'ST’ Send for Illustrated Photograph and Cata
logue of Limoge Dinner, Tea and Toilet Sets,
mailed free.
October 19,1869 42 3m
T. W. WHITE,
ffLttafncif-at - d£am,
MILLEDGEVILLE, GA.,
Will practice in this and the adjoining counties.
,1^* Applications for Homestead Exemptions
under the new law, and oiher business before the
Court of Ordinary, will receive proper attention.
October 13.1868 41 tf
Take Notice.
* LL PERSONS indebted to Joseph Lane, or
to Joseph cfc Win. N. Lane, are hereby no
Pried that such claims must be adjusted on or
before August, 1869, next return day,or they v ill
CKKTAINLY be placed iu the hands ot an attorney
for collection.
We can no longer pay our liabilities with vague
promises of debtors. Our debtors must have
money. Forbearance has utjast ceased to be a vir
tue; we therefore earnestly urge all who are in
terested to come forward without delay, settle,
and thereby save us the unpleasant duty, and
themselves the expenses that must incur, of sne-
ing out their claims.
JOSEPH LANE.
Milledgeville, Ga., June 8, 1869 23 tf
ternal Revenue for the United States Government
in the town of Washington, county of Wilkes, on
or about, the night of the !3ih [instant, when, as
is alleged, the office was broken open, and books,
papers, &c., scattered and destroyed, and notices
left warning the Assessor to leave the District.
And of the person or persons engaged in the
assault upon the house ef the Hon. Eli Barnes,
colored, Republican Representative from the
county of Hancock, when, as ie alleged, a body of
masked men at or about the hour of 1 o’clock on
the night of the 10th instaut, surrounded his resi
dence and by threats of personal violence forced
him to leave the county.
And of the person or persons, who, at or near
the hour of 10 o’clock on the night of the loth
iustant, fired ten or twelve gunshots into a camp
of colored laborers, on the line of the Ma-
cfln & Brunswick Railroad, iu the county of Tel
fair, whereby one than was killed and another se
verely wounded.
And of the person, or persons, who, on Thurs
day night of ..Court week, October term, about
midnight, said to be a body of sixty men iu dis
guise, surrounded the residence of the Sheriff of
the county of Hancock, demanded and obtained
from him the keys of the jail and released from
the jail one James Oxford, white, a notorious out
law, awaiting his trial for the murder of John
Taylor, a respectable citizen of said county.
Given under my band aud the great seal of the
State, at the Capitol, in the city of Atlanta, tins
29th day of November, iu the year of our Lord
one thousand eight hundred and sixty-nine, and
of the independence of the United States the
ninety-fourth.
RUFUS B. BULLOCK, Governor.
By the Governor:
David G. Cutting, Secretary of State.
December 7, 1869 49 4t
Haul in your
COTTOJT
AND HAVE IT
Grilined & Tacked
AT TIIE
STEAM COTTON GIN
ON
McIntosh Street—West of Wayne,
NvV'it.li Care &c. Speed..
Her griet thou never canst know,
Let affection breathe in every tone,
If thou wouklst soothe her greast woe.
Your friend aud acquaintance,
ZOE.
Separate rooms for each lot of Cotton,
(t?* First Comers first Served.
Terms.—$ l 00 per hundred in the
bale, or the Seed pays the toll.
JOHN JONES.
Milledgeville, Sept. 7,1869 36 tf
HfflimvWMWSQiw*
Dr. Holmes' Advice to a Young Phy
sician.— Oliver Wendell Holmes, some
years ago, wrote as follows to a young
man who requested his advice about
becoming a dot tor:
My Dear young Friend: To be
a physician the following requisites, if
not absolutely necessary, are very de
sirable:
First—A sound constitution. The
wear and tear are very great ; and
cares, broken rest, irregular meals,
and exposure of all kinds demand
great stamina.
Second—An unselfish nature. You
must always think of your patient’s
welfare, not of your own comfort or
habits.
Third—You must be content to wait
a long time before you establish a pay
ing reputation.
Fourth—Much of your work being
distasteful, wearisome, wearing to the
body and almost fruitless to the mind,
you must gradually harden yourself to
ihe rouline, and for this you ought to
have an easy and accommodating tem
per.
Fifth—You must be in constant fam-
iliariety with seffering of all kinds,
which must either make your feelings
touch or keep you in distress. Medi
cine is very exacting. I don’t believe
much in literary doctors. I would
not have one that was in the habit of
scribbling verse or stories, or anything
of the kind. Yours verv trulv,
O. W. HOLMES.
remarkable that relationship is!—Car
lisle (Ky.) Mercury.
Deacons in the Mediaeval Church—Their
Sermons Corrected by the Priests.—Dea
cons, during the middle ages, wore in
France occasionally allowed to preach
subject however, to the remarks and
corrections of a priest, who for that
purpose sat near the pulpit. The plan
was 'designed to correct the faults of
the youtn, and to prevent him from
preaching heresy, but it must have ad
mirably served to keep the congrega
tion awake. What attention w-ould
modern congregations manifest if they
knew that the preacher would be oral
ly corrected by a learned colleague
whenever he halted in his logic or
stumbled into commonplace! The
process would not he without its ad
vantage to youthful preachers, for it
would supply the necessary correction
at the moment the fault occurred.
Mrs. Stanton says that she knows ofa
rich lady in Michigan who made a will
giving her husband a handsome annu
ity as long as he remained her widow
er. “It is evident,” adds Mrs., S.,
“that the poor while male, sooner or
later, is doomed to try lor himself the
virtues of the laws he has made for
woman. I hope, for the sake of the
race, he will not bear oppression with
the stupid fortitude we have for 0,000
years.”
Tbos. C. White and J. S. White vs.
Wm. M. Haslett and Elbert llurker,
Ex'r, etc. Motion to opetf judgment.
From Elbert.
Thomas C. White vs. Dillard Hern
don. Motion to open judgment.
From Elbert.
McCAY, J.
A judgment inter partes is conclu
sive, as to all matters which were be
fore or by the laws governing, the
Court rendering the judgment must
have in issue before it, and it is not
within the power of the General As
sembly, under the Constitution, to au
thorize the opening of judgments so as
to allow a rehearing of issues, which
were, or by the rules of law, must have
been heard by the Court rendering the
judgment, but cross actions, equitable
defences, and rights which have ac
crued since the judgment do not come
within this rule, aud it is competent for
the Legislature to authorize ^tich de
fenses to he taken advantage of bv a
motion in the nature of a bill in equity,
lo open the judgment, and adjust the
rights of the parties according to such
equities.
Where the defendant in a judgment
at law filed his affidavit under the act
of 1803, for the relief of debtors, etc.,
in the precise words required by the
statute, and the sheriff*returned the pa
pers into court as therein required, it
was error in the court to dismiss the
affidavit without giving the defendant
an opportuniiy to set up such cross ac
tions, equitable defences, and rights
accruing to him subsequent lo the judg
ment, a's under said act are allowed to
be set up in a motion to open the judg
ment.
The 2d and 7th sections of the act
of the General Assembly of this State,
passed in 186S, for the relief of debt
ors and to authorize the adjustments of
debts in principles of equity so far as
it permits the defendant in a judgment
lo open the same by motion and set up*
defences thereto, which were or by
the law at the date of the judgment
must have been in issue before the
Court rendering the judgment are in
violation of art, Oth, sec. Gth and ofart.
1st, sec. 2Lsl, of the Constitution of
this State, but so far as said act per
mits judgments to be opened by mo
tion so as to let in defences arising
since the dale of the same, or cross ac
tions and defences purely equitable,
though existing at the said act is not
unconstitutional, but is within the pow
ers granted to the Legislature by the
Constitution.
White vs. Hem Ion, While vs..Ruck
er.
THE SNOW SHED LINE.
IIow the Central Pacific R. R. is Built.
Mr. C. C. Fulton, of the^Baltimore |
American, in n letter from California BROWN, C. J., concurring,
to his paper, gives the folldfring inter
esting information concerning the snow
sheds on the Central L’acifie Railroad.
Fifty-five miies of snow sheds, con
nected with forty-five of bridges and
In rnv opinion the judgment of the
Court in both these causes, which were
argued together, was erroneous. I
hold,
1. That when a parly is sued in a
G. T. WIEDENMAN.
In the New Building opposite the Hotel.
HAVE JUST received a
a nice selection of Watches.
Jewelry, Diamonds, Clocks,
Silver & Plated Ware, Guns,
Pistols, Cutlery, Musical In
struments & Walking’Canes.
SPECTACLES
fitted by the use of the Optimeter. Call and ex
amine my Goods. I will show them to you with
great pleasnre, and will warrant each article as
represented.
rip Particular attention paid to the REPAIR
of tine Watches and Jewelry.
Milledgeville, Oct. 12,1869 41 tf
LOOK! HEBE.
r£1HE BEST VINEGAR in the city, is for sale
at L. N. Callaway’s, for $t per gallon.
Milledgeville, September 7, 1869 36 tf
What is Man ? Nothing. I cannot
compare him to anything. His exist
ence on this earth is momentary. Sci
ence teaches us that in 6,300 years
more, a grand deluge will end his
race, and make him a fossil. You
think this an idle tale, but it is not.
Astronomy shows that the earth is os
cillating in the angle of its axis to the
sun in periods of 21,000 years. The
zones are undergoing a constant change
Now, at the North Pole it is growing
colder each year, and al the South
Pole warmer. Thus an immense ac
cumulation of glaciers or icebergs at
the North Pole will result, while at the
South they will not form at all. In 6,-
300 years the glaciers will have accu
mulated so much that it will suddenly
overbalance the earth. Then the wa
ters of the sea will rush from the South
to the North, and there will he a de
luge. The last deluge of which we
have a tradition was produced in this
manner, only the conditions were re
versed—the South Pole becoming the
heaviest. Formerly the poles were
the equator ; now it is reversed. The
same reverse will occur again, anil a
ftew formation of land and water will
result. I mention these facts lo show
the insignificance of man.—A French
Scientist.
A New York country girl, on Iter way
to church to be married, was upset and It is worth something to live among the
broke her leg, bat would not have the limb -divorcers. The clerk of t.he county con-
set until after the other bandage was put tabling Chicago, makes 5100,000 a y eat
around her. • from fees and salary.
tunnels, make up a total of one hun- court of law, lie is bound to make any
'legal defense which lie has against the
claim of the plaintiff, anti if he is not
prevented by fraud, accident, or the
act of the adverse party unmixed with
negligence oil his pait, and fads to
make his defense, the judgment wheth
er erroneous or not if not excepted to
within the time allowed bv law, is con
clusive against«him, and the Legisla
ture has no power lo open it to let in
any legal defense which exisled at the
time of the trial.
2. A defendant sued at law is not
bound, however, to set up a defense
purely equitable, and a Court of Chan
cery may grant an injunction in such
case, before or after judgment; and 1
take it to be a correct principle that
the Legislature may authorize any re
lief in a court of law, which can be had
in chancery without such legislation.
But it must be such an equity between
the parties as would be the proper.sub
ject of equitable interference, as the in
solvency of the plaintiff, the fact that
he is beyond the jurisdiction of the
court, or some other equitable defense
or claim. In such case, I see no good
reason why the Legislature may not
authorize the equitable claim of the de
fendant, to be set off against the judg
ment of tiie plaintiff, or why it mav
not authorize the judgment to be open
ed for that purpose.
This view of the power of a court of
chancery to set aside or enjoin a judg
ment, is sustained by numerous author
ities. I quote a single one from the
opinion of Judge Lumpkin in Pollock
vs. Gilbert, 16 Ga., on page 403, as
follows :
“But when a case involves matter
exclusively within the jurisdiction of
equity, its final decision at law will not
preclude a re-examination in chancery.
Under such circumstances, the doc
trine of res adjudicnla does not apply.
For as the mattur in which the inter
vention of equity is asked could not
have been determined at law, it can
not be within the estoppal of the legal
decision.
dred consecutive miles of covered rail
road ! He says :
“About ten miles from the summit
track is cuL out of the solid rock, high
up on the mountain sides, and winds
around and up the sides of the various
peaks, sometimes looking like as if it
were a circling road around a vast
chasm, the Humboldt River flowing
along a thousand feet beneath. Here it
becomes necessary to protect the track
from the snow drifts, and the immense
timber sheds commence. The reader
can form no idea of the immensity of
these structures, or the solidity and du
rability that has been observed in their
construction. They are in one almost
unbroken stretch of fifty-five miles, and
are capable of sustaining any amount
of snow that may be drifted on to them,
even if it should be forty feet deep as
reported by some of the early pioneers.
They extend over the whole length of
the deep snow line on the dividing
ridge. By this means the track will
be as clear of snow irt the mountains
as in the valleys They are so con
structed that the. deep avalanches of
snow that sweep down the mountains
in the spring will glide over their roofs
and plunge into the deep chasms be
low. They have been erecled with a
lull knowledge of the character of the
drifts, and were tested last winter with
entire success.
The tunnels and bridges along this
portion of the road are very numerous,
and form an unbroken connection with
the snow-sheds. The road-bed is blast
ed out of the mountain side for a hun
dred miles or more, and all who pass
over this combined road, uniting the
Atlantic with the Pacific, must accord
the meed of praise to Calitiwnia ener
gy. The Union Pacific; crossing des
erts and prairie iands, had a compara
tively easy por ! ion of the great work
to accomplish ; but here every foot oi
road had to be made by either filling
or blasting. There are no plateaus
here to cross except the Nevada des
ert, and even it is bristling with up-
heaved rocks or mounds of alkali mixed
with a lava formation.”
“The existence of an equitable de
fense which coul^l not have been made
available as a legal defense,* is there
fore a sufficient ground for obtaining
an injunction before or after judgment.
2 While & Tudor’s leading equity
cases, 96.”
And after reciting the cases ot Fos
ter vs. Wood, 6 John’s cb. R. 89, and
the Marine Insurance Co., of Alexan
dria vs. Hodgson, 7 Cranch, 332, and
Truly vs. Wanger 5 How. 141, these
annotators continue.
It is well settled in accordance with
the rule laid down in these cases, that
equity will interfere by injunction eith
er before or .after judgment, whenevr
the case is shown to involve matters
purely of equitable cognizance, and es
sential to its proper determination
(Ibid, 97.) Upon a proper case being
made, a court of equity will interfere
to arrest the proceei i tg at law at anv
stage ot it. Thus an injunction is some
times granted to stay trial ; sometimes
alter verdict lo stay judgment ; some
times after judgment tostay execution;
sometimes titter execution to stay the
mcney in the hands of ihe Sheriff, if it
be a case of fieri fasias ; or to stav the
delivery of possession, if it be a writ of
possession. 2 Wood’s lectures, 56 pp.
406, 407, 412, 410. 1 Mad. Ch. Pr.
109, 110 ; Eden on Injunctions, Ch.
12, p, 44.
This is so complete nn epitome of
the whole doctrine upon this subject,
as dcducible from the opinions of Chan
cellor Kent, in the case in 6th Johnson
and of Chief Justice Marshall, in 7th
Cranch, and of Mr. Justice Greer, in
5th Howard, as well as the general
current of authorities, that we consider
it useless to extend the discussion.
Again on page 405, Judge Lumpkin
says: “The general principle with
regard to injunctions, after a judgment
at law, is this ; that any fact which
proves it to lie against conscience to ex
ecute such judgment, and of which the
party could not have availed himself
in a court of law, or of which he might
have availed himself at law, but was
prevented by fraud or negligence iu
himself or his agents, will authorize a
court of equity to interfere by injunc
tion, to restrain the adverse party from
availing himself oDsaid judgment.”
From these authorities, it appears
that there is a class of cases where a
court of equity may at any stage of the
proceedings interfere by injunction and
arrest the proceedings at law, even af
terjudgment. And I am well satisfied
that the Legislature has power to au
thorize any such defense as might be
made available in equity, to be made
in the manner pointed out by the relief
act, in a court of law after a judgment
has been rendered.
But I am not prepared logo beyond
this, and hold that the legislature has
power to authorize judgments indis
criminately to be opened for causes of
legal defense which existed, and which
it was the duty of the defendant to
havosel up before the rendition of the
judgment.
It does not appear from this record
whether the defendant in this case had
any such defense to the judgments*
which he sought to have opened in the
Court below. But having filed his af
fidavit in compliance with the statute,
it was the. duty of the Court at the first
term, to have permitted him by proper
pleadings, to set up such cause against
the judgments if it existed; and I think
the Court erred in dismissing the affi
davits without allowing hirtft that op
portunity.
I will simply add that a judgment
•nay, in mv opinion, he opened under
the authority of an act of the Legisla
ture to let in an equitable defense whieh
originated since its rendition, if the ends
ofjustice require it, and it would be
against equity and good conscience tor
the plaintiff to enforce the judgment.
WARNER, J., dissenting.
I am of the opinion that the judg
ment of the Court below in refusing
the motion to allow the judgment to be
submitted to a jury for the purpose ot
being opened, and the amount thereof
reduced by their verdict should be
affirmed. The second section of the
Relief Act of 1864, which provides for
the opening ofjudgments rendering bv
the Courts on contracts made prior to
the first day of June, 1865, for the
causes therein stated, is, iti^-mv judg
ment, unconstitutional «*jnd void. It is
not only a violation of the 10th section
of the first article of the Constitution of
the United States, but also of ihe Stale
Constitution of 1SC4.
H. A. Roebuck, Jas. D. Matthews,
for plaintiffs in error.
E. P. Edwards, Hester & Lumpkin
and Toombs, for defendants in error.
Win. Runsbart, plaintiff in error, vs.
Jesse E. Haiti, defendant in error.
Rule to foreclose mortgage from
Bryan.
WARNER, J.
When a motion was made in the
Court below to open a judgment, on
the ground that the defendant therein
had tendered to the plaintiff SI,200 00
in Confederate money during the sec
ond year of the war, and claimed the
benefit of the Relief Act generally,
which motion was allowed bv the
Court.
Held, that the defetular
ment did not show any equ
of defence which audio
have the judgment opened
and that the judgment of
low should be reversed, a
the judgment of reversal in this case,on
the ground, that the second section of
the relief act of 1S64, which provides
for the opening and scaling judgments
rendered prior to June, 1S65, not only
violates the Constitution of the United