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NEW ECHOTA:
WEDNESDAY, MAY 23, 182S.
We publish to day, the closing part of
the correspondence with the late United
States* Commissioners. We appeal now
to every intedligeht reader whether, there
is any thing in the conduct of the Chero-
bees, which may be construed as offering
contempt to the United States. The let
ter from the Conncil, which closes the cor
respondence, is dignified, yet respectful,
^jttnd affords a specimen of the feelings of
bur Citizens at large as regards their coun
try. It will be seen that the propositions
of the honorable Commissioners were unan-.
imously rejected, and this is what they
might have expected '■ 1^* / .
We are rather at a loss to know why
these Gentlemen in their circulars, thought
proper to address themselves to ‘Warriors,’
when they might have known that'we have
no more such characters amongst us, and if
there are a few such men Who may consid
er such an appellation applicable to them,
they have no voice in our Councils, and are
therefore not the proper persons to treat
with. We hope the Savagfe appellation
which we have determined to cast behind
us, will no more be thrown upon us. - '
We mentioned some time since that
Bear’s Paw, who committed murder at
Sumach, was permitted to run at large.—
We understand that he has lately given
himself up to the Marshal of Chickamauga
District and was to he fried on last Satur
day. The pernicious effects of intemper
ance, which prevails to an alarming exten t
in this Country and elsewhere, stand in
their naked order, divested of all palliating
circumstances, when instances similar to
the case of the above person, are Consider
ed. We announced not long since* the
execution of one, who publicly declared
that intemperance was his ruin. Ere this
probably, another has been condemned to
suffer the demands of justice. Can the
people of this country look at the prevalence
of such.an ev-il with indifference? Will
the Patriots of the Cherokee Nation see one
victim after another failing before that per
nicious vice and not exert themselves to a-
vert its progress? It is high time that eve
ry individual well wisher to his country
should employ his influence to dlsbbuiile-
riancethe use ofintoxicating liquors. Let the
intemperate..beware, & thp (fr&lerin spirits
reflect and see whether they have not been
fostering anevilof.no ordinary magnitude.
pf
iser.
From the New-York Adv<
LATEST FROM LONDON.
V Yesterday the ship Columbia, Cap
tain, Delano, - arrived from London,
bringing the papers to. the 1st of April,
inclusive. We have availed our
selves of extracts made for the even
ing papers^ and are indebted to the
editor of the Courier for the use of
London papers to the latest dates.
•, The intelligence from London by
the Columbia, which is to the lit of
April, leaves the great subjects of
peace and war, between Russia and
Turkey, still in uncertainty. Prepa
rations appear to be vigomsly prose
cuted on both sides. Whether this
indicates a determination bn the part
o>f either, or both, to push things to
the last extremity, or is only intended
by either, or both, to secure a peaceful
termination, time, alone can deter
mine. If it were an abstract question
with Russia, we have very little
doubt that hostilities would almost
certainly take place. But there are
undoubtedly considerations of great,
if not of paramount importance, which
must be regarded before the last
blow is struck, and war kindled which
may deeply effect all the powers of
Europe. There is no - safe reasoning
upon ordinary principles, in relation to
the probable conduct of,a Turk, The
Sublime Porte have never been gov
erned by .the rules which influence
and controul the conduct of other na
tions. If. a war takes place, we have
no dbubt it will prove a sanguinary
one. An army made up of a Mahom
etan rabble, commanded by officers
of very ,little skill or experience,—
an array without discipline, infuriated
by religious animosity, and contending
for their vfery existence against the
enemies of their faith, and the foes of
their country, will be likely to rush
to the cotnbat burning with rage, and
thirsting for revenge. That the shock
will be terrible,,, we are prepared to
expect. That the Ottomans will sink
under the conflict; we entertain very
little doubt. That there will be a
war may be probable; but according
to present appearances, it is in our ap
prehension n6t absolutely certain.-—
Time will disclose the result.
The London Glob^ of the evening
of March 28th, S3ys—-We have this
morning received the St. Petersburgh
Journal of March 11th (old style,)
which contains what may be consider
ed the Russian declaration of separate
hostilities. The fdllowing is an ex
tract from this document—the
whole is. not published in the Globe;
and as the London papers of a later
date, down to 1st April, do not ap
pear to consider it as a formal declara
tion of war, nor was it, as far a9 we
have seen, considered as such by the
British Government, we presume the
question remains as it did at the last
advices.
“Such acts, provocations so seri
ous, and the measures which they ren
der necessary, give rise to the most
lively regret; but the causes of com
plaint which the Porte seems to have
studied to furnish us with, require, on
the other hand, a complete and speedy
reparation; and Russia, while it pros
ecutes with its allies the negotiations
which the accomplishment of the trea
ty of London requires—while it con
forms to the letter and spirit of that
act in every thing that concerns its
spirit arid execution, will find means,
with the aid of God, to obtain the in
dispensable reparation; it will find
means to secure to the commerce of
the Black Seay the inviolable liberty
which is the first condition of its exis
tence, to the treaties with the Porte
tlib respect and the stability Which
They require, and to its injured sub
jects all the compensation which they
have a right to claim*”
AUSTRIAN 1 DESPOTISM.
The Austrian youth, having finished
iiis Academical course, whether he
be a lawyer or a divine, is entirely in
the hands of the government. Uis
past life and bonduct serve hi$ superi
ors as a gu\dc. Hris.Jie -given (he
least cause of suspicion,, shown the
least penchant towards liberal ideas?
then be may be sure 'that (lie higher
his talents, the less is his capacity to
serve his Emperor, or to obtain a li
cense as an attorney. Should lie ap
ply to the government, for a non-com
missioned office, his immediate supe
riors become' his watchmen. An
unguarded word is sufficient not only to
preclude his advancehlefit, hut to de
prive him even of his station. He
cannot expect indulgence or forbear
ance on the part of his . superiors; it
would be looked upoti as a connivance,
and, jf repeated, deprive them of
their places,, Francis; may be said to
have trained his subjects, during the
thirty-four years of, his reign, to a
blind obedience, which has absorbed
principle, honor, nud all noble senti
ments. . One is reaOy horror-struck
at.the sight of the m ral havoc caus
ed by the short-sighted simplicity of a
prince, who in order to bear down all
dispute of his right and supremacy,
has, in fact, overturned honour, mor
ality, religion and principle. Right is
in Austria what please*,the emperor—
his will; wrong, What'displeases.—
Jhis'tria as it is.
KING OF PRUSSIA.
“We cannot help doing honor to the
King of Prussia and his ministry, as
well as to the Royal Academy at Ber
lin, for the generous support which
they have given to a scientific expe
dition. Nor is this the only noble
transaction in which the King of Prus
sia has been deeply concerned. Within
a few years, lie has made freemen of
a large portion of his subjects, by ma
king them lords of the soil which they
cultivate, possessors by mere fee-sim
ple. He has raised up the second, if
not the first University of learning,
now in existence. We refer <o that
of Berlin, which is not yet 20 years
old. He has greatly improved other
Universities in his territory, particu
larly that of Halle. ( He supports, at
his own expense, as we are credibly
informed, 25 theological students at
Wittenburg, on the very spot where
Luther taught, and where three pro
fessors of theology still remain, one of
whom is the well known Schlpusuer.
He has made provision, that all the
children of bis realm shall be taught
to read, and be in possession bf a Bi
ble. He every year bestows some
distinguished honour or privilege on
litJrary men, who contribute to the
honour of his kingdom, and the in
struction of his subjects. All this,
too, with very moderate pecuniary
sources, Prussia having scarcely any
commerce with foreign countries.—
JV*. Jl. Review.
A sign of War in Georgia.—If the
present executive of Georgia, is out
stripped in gasconade auu turbulence
by his predecessor, he will not be sur
passed by him in activity and prepara
tions for mortal strife,, The names of
twenty-three gentlemen are published,
whom he has selected to serve as his
Aids-de-camp. An European Empe
ror seldom has but three; but his ex
cellency probably anticipates more
extensive and varied military opera
tions than any in which they are ever
engaged*—rFarmers Register' h (Troy.)
Rochester, (N. Y.) April 22.
Straio Paper.—We baveytn Our pos
session, a specimen of pnp/r nianulac-
'tured at Magaw’’s Pape/ Mill, neat
Meadville, Pa. from 0/t straw. Its
texture is finer than eft rnmoii wrap
ping paper, for which, ve conceive,
it will answer as an excellent substi
tute. It is, like many ( her excellent
improvements in dome tic manufac
tures, the result of iccident, the
discoverer taking the liqt from the
circumstance of obser ing the oats
straw at the bottom of4ie leach tub,
after the ashes had been remoyed, in
a glutinous and adhesivoi state. We
should not be surprised if this-.nrrcum-
stance should eventuate in the manu
facture of good writing paper from
the same material. The investor
has obtained letters patent', which we
have but little doph* will warrant him
a fortune.
Public Lands.—Tor the informa
tion of those who never see the qpe-
uments piled on the tables of the mem
bers Of Congress, I have made a sy
nopsis of the report of the Commis
sioner of the General Land Office,
and which accompanied the Presid
ent’s Message at the opening of the
present session. The quantity of land
purchased by the United States ^
258,37If,667 acres. The quantity yet
to be purchased, lying within the pres
ent limits of our States and Territo
ries, is 55,947,453 acres, The a-
mount of land surveyed to 1st January
1826, is 138,988,224 acres. Amouir .
of land sold to 1st January 1826, is
19,239,412 acres. Amount of cash
received to 1st Jan. 1836, is $31,-
345.968. Amount of land debt is
$7,955,831. Total of sales of Ian,:
is $40,351,880 19- 1 The amount paid
lor tne public domain, including the
purchase of Louisiana, $15,000,000
and of Florida, 5,000,000. The a-
mopnt paid to Georgia and Yazo<
claim, Indian cessions, and for survey
ing 139.000,000 dcres, and for expen
ses sale of 19,229,412 acres, is
$32,911,813.—Corresp. of the Com
mercial.
From the SackePs Harbor Gazette.
Horrid Murder.—It becomes our pain
ful duty to record one of the most shocking
and appalling murders that ever blackened
the catalogue of human crime, which occur
red at Brownville, in this county, on the
15th inst, A misunderstanding bad long
subsisted between four individuals of that
place by the names of Joseph and Heb< r
Rodgers, Henry Dimon and Henry Evans,
neighbors, all of whom were concerned in
this bloody tragedy. E vans was living up
on a piece ofland which he held by contract,
and had often stated thathe should quit it
this spring, upon learning which, one of
the Rodgers went to the owner of the land
and obtained a new contract for it and in
formed Evans what he bad done. Evans
then swore he would not leave the premises
till he got ready. This fanned the embers
of the old feud existing between them to a
flame, and a consultation was held between
the two Rodgers and Dimon to devise how
they should dispossess Evans of the place.
A brother of the Rodgers, who was the par
ticular friend of Evans, overhearing the
conversation respecting putting Evans out
of the house on the promises in question,
went to him on the evening of the 15th inst.
and told him what his brother Joseph and
H'bcr and Dimon were determined to do,
and remained with him in the house during
the consummation of the horrid and bloody
act which en sued. He says Evans haired
the door to keep his brothers and Dimon
out, but Heber Rodgers and Dimon, who
still survive, say the door was not barred
.when they entered the hoifse. Sometime in
iheevening, Joseph Rodgers went to the
house, his brother Heher and Dimon follow
ing after at some distance. Joseph entered
the door and was instantly struck to the
floor by Evans, by a blow on the head with
an *xp, and soon expired. Shortly alter
Dimon and Heber came up to the house;
and Dimon went in and was,met by Evans
w‘(h a blow upon the head with the axe
vv : th which he was armed, which brought
him to the floor, but which has not as yet
proved mortak Heber then entered the
house, ignorant, (as it would seem) of the
the fate of his brother Joseph and Dimon,
but on discovering their shocking condition
he attempted to retreat, and was pursued
by Evans; who gave him a violent blow up
on the back with the edge of the axe which
felled him to theground, from which, how
ever hopes are entertained that he will re
cover. Evans then went to a distillery
near by and informed the owner, a Miv
Peck, that he had killed the Rogers, and he
was glad of it. He said he had long desir
ed to kill them, and requested Peck to go
with him to his house. On arriving at the
house, & ascertaining that only one of the
unfortunate men upon whom Evans had
wreaked his premeditated vengeance, was
dead, he said he was sorry, and regretted
that he had not despatched all three of them.
He has been lodged in jail at Watertown to
to await his trial; and to receive the inflic
tions oftlie law due to his crimes. We. are
informed that since in Jail he boasts with
stoic, hardihood of the bloody and depraved
deeds bis hands have done, and says he is
not sorry for it, and regrets only that he did
not kill the other two.
Joseph Bonaparte.—The citizens’
fine of coaches through New-Jersey,
pass the residence of the late King of
Spain, at Bordentown, on the Dela
ware. His estate occupies a large
territory. His house is in the French
style, but not splendid. His lands,
on which immense sums have been ex
pended, are well cultivated. In all
public improvements he contribute*
liberally—something like four thous
and dollars, I ain told, he paid on one
road. He is iDuch beloved, and his
memory will be ever dear to the vil
lagers. There is scarcely now a poor
family in the village, so many does he
employ on his lands. He pays liber
ally, punctually fulfilling all his con-
tracts—no law suits-—-no disputes, and
the intemperate and immoral are at
once discharged. He is constantly, irf
the season of agriculture, in the field*
with his men, and is constantly with
an elegant pruning hatchet in his hand.
Strangers who are introduced partake
liberally of his hospitality. He has
thus exchanged a coronet of thorns for
that of a peaceful agriculturalist, and
become a citizen of our happy repub
lic.
.Veto system of Punctuation.—At a
dinner table a short time since, one of
those non-descripts called a Dandy,
was .seated at the top, and an honest,
nlaln dealing farmer at the fcotfonff^*-
during dinner time, a great many afi*
ectediy polite speeches were made
y the beau, and a great mr-.ny coarse
/nes by the farmer. When cheCsef
u as introduced, the fop, in an affect
edly mincing tone, asked the coifipa^
ny whether they prefered the pure of
impure? On asking the farmer this
question, the old man replied'*— 1 Hang
vour pure or impure give me some of
the musty.”
Sir” says the dandy, “! must beg
leave to tell you, that you have mad4
very many insolent speeches during
dinner; and, sir, ■ if I have any repeti
tion of your insolence, I shall place
my thumb and finger on each side of
your nose and make a parenthesis of
it.” “A parenthesis! shall you?” says
•I’® cld man——“then I shall put my*
fist in your face, and make a full slop.”
The following are Candidates for the
General Council of theCherokee Nation uJ
represent the District of Coosewatee/
For the Committee.
W r ALTER ADAIR,
JOHN RIDGE/
For the Councie.
MAJOR RIDGE,
TE-SA-DASKI,
JAMES FOSTER.
The following are Candidates for the rffw
suing Legislature of the Cherokee Natioify
to represent the District of Chattooga,
For the Committee.
RICHARD FIELDS,
THOMAS WILSON,
DANIEL GRIFFIN, Jr
LITTLE TURTLE,
EDWARD GUNTER,
ANDREW ROSS.
For the Council.
bark,
AHCHILLA SMITH,
HEAD THROWER*,
JOHN RATCLIFF,
LAUGH AT MUSH,
ARCHIBALD CAMPBELL.
SAH-KE-AH, 1
SCRAPER.
The following are Candidates for the ene
suing General Council of the Cheroketf
Nation, to represent tjie District of Chick"
amauga.
For TnE Committed
DANIEL McCOY.
RICHARD TAYLOR,
JOHN F. RALDRIDGEt
For the Council;
NATHAN HICKS,
CHARLES REECE,
CUN-NE-QUOH-YO-GH,
SLEEPING RABBIT,
THOMAS MANONj
ISU-NU-GE.
The following are Candidates, for the
neral Council of the Cherokee Nation to re-:
present the District of Ahmoe.
Thom \s foremans
GFo. FIELDS,
JQHN MILLER.
YOUNG WOLF,
JOHN WATTS,
CRAWLING SNAKE*.
DE-SQUAH-NE,
DEER IN THE WATERS
JYMJ.X/S SStB DOBAerf^Xoty JJD o4SI,JP jV
AiSSW S0A1T.
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bc^sGuy«y, o*rwao-m, a,<3ii<r, Th**
B0T, vI&XIi, ofrGESy Dh*Z iB c£XO-W.
NOTICE.
I HEREBY forewarn all persons against
crediting my wife, Dblilaii McCone
nell, on rrty account, as she has absconded*
without my consent.' lam therefore dc-*
termined to pay nartc of her contracts.
william McConnell,
May 15,183». 13—8-
TGiPF,*.
Ah z*r frjiy, bsi tcm®ax tJ-
oM y« *60>s./i<*a db nxjEa i-rt, dxb-
ft jivp sat<p. D*r^cro-5Z hi*rve m-,
imka. cotyii dxjbu *y, zw* ip^y;
DB DXJBU BfrSkAJbT.
®P vybti-A*
AyssiwU T6 do-«5eu, 1828.
NOTICE.
T AKFN up on Tarfipin Creek, T.y
Zaehbrian Simmons, on the 19th ineu
a BAY HORSE, with a small white on his
forehead, about six years old, and five feet
and two inches high, and without any
brand. J. VANN.
April SOth, IS2». ' , IWfc