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CfflDESlOKBE PSMENIX, AN© OBBANTS’
PRINTED UNDER THE PATRON AGE; AND
FOR THE BENEFIT OF TUB CHEROKEE NATION, AM HEVO'IED TO THE CAEtfc OF INUIANS.
13. BDUDIVOTT,
Editor.
JVENV IDCHOTA, WEJ.VESDAY FE3BiARY 18, 1829.
VOL. i.-AO.
PRINTED iVEEKL*' uy
P. toPHSS
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AGENTS FOlt THE CHEROKEE
PHCENIX.
The following persons are authorized to
receive subscriptions and payments for the
Cherokee Phoenix.
Messrs. P-:incs &, Williams, No. 20
M a.rifPt S*- IVlfi(o n ,
Grohsr M. Thacy, Agent of the A. ii.
(£. F. M. N'tv York.
K?v. A. I). Enov, Canandaigua, N. Y.
Thomas H • stings, Utica, N. Y,
P it.i.ahi> V-l Gowerse, R chnrnnd, Va.
Rev. Jambs Campbell, IDaufort, S. C
William Moultrie Keid, Charleston,
S. 0.
Col. Gsonar. Smith, S a*esville, W. T.
William M. Combs, Nashville T r- n.
Rev. B bn net Roberts—Powa : M%
Mr. T.ios. R. Gold, (an itinerant Gen
tleman.)
Jeremiah Austil, Mobile Ala.
R. £* i!i‘l Ca\£
THE BIBLE.
A nation would oo inuy blessed, if :
•it wore governed by no older laws than 1
those of this book. It is so com,dele j
a system that nothing can be added to !
it; it contains every thing needful lo !
be known or done; it gives instriu turn
and counsel to a Senate; authority dikI j
direction tor a magistrate; it cautions j
a witness, requires an impartial ver- I
diet of a jury, and furnishes a judge
with his sentence; it sets the husband
as .lord of the household, and the wife
os m stress of the family—toils him
to come: it settles all matters in do-
hate, resolves all doubts, and cases
the mind and conscience of all their
scruples. It reveals the only living
and true God; it shows the way to him,
and seis aside all oilier gods, and de-
fhribes (lie vaniiy of them, and of all
that trust in them. In short, it is a
book of laws, to show right and wrong;
a book of wisdom, that condemns all
lolly, and makes thc foolish wise; a
book of truth, that detects all lies and
confutes all errors; and a book of life.
I| )nl shows the way from everlasting
death. J* is the most compendious
book infill the world; the most au-
ihentic and the tKoal entertaining his
tory that ever was published: it con
tains thc most ancient antiquities,
strange events, wonderful ocCw ,1 'iPint ! s,
kproic deeds, unparalleled w;i£ : ’■
dos I’ibcs the celestial terres:.-he.
and infernal worlds; and the o- ig.n of
the angelic myriads, human tidies and
devilish legions: it will i..struct Ibi
most accomplished mechanic, and the
profoumlest artist: i! will | ea( ^
best rhetor': ian and exercise every
power of thc ne st si-.iIf n 1 arithmeti
cian. Rev. xiii. 18 puzzle the wises.*
anatomist, and exercise the nicest
critic: it corrects the vain philoso
pher, and vonlutcB the wisest astrono
mer: it exposes the subtle sophist,
and makes diviners mad: it is a com
plete code of laws, a perfe t body ol
divinitv. in unequalled nnrralhe; a
book of lives, a hook ol travels, and a
book ofvt>)ages: it is the best cove
nant that t ver was agreed on, the best
deed that ever was sealed the lies*
<- • *i«ot «*ver was pnduced. the
uesi will that ever w; s mode, and the
besi testament that ever was signet)
To undo si nd it is*to he wise indeed:
to be ignorant of it is to lie destitute
of wisdom. It is the magistrate s best
rule, the housewife's best guide; the
servant’s best directory, and the young
man’s best omnanion: it is (be s bool
boy s spelling book, and the learned
iu »s master-piece: it contains a
choice grammar for a novice, and a
profound mystery fora sage: it is the
ignorant man s dictionary and lly 1 wis.
mans directory: it encourages the
wise, and promises an eternal reward
to the excellent Ami that whi- Ii
crowns all is that the author is with
out hypon-isy, “in whom is no varia
bleness or shadow of turning.”
• ot subtle speculative opinions,
an active, vital principle of faith.
but
—iiM%1
aide. fcAPBi'tiAA..
Extractfrnn '■'Lrlt<>s written by the latr
Earl of Chatham, to his nephew
Thomas Hilt, Esq ’
-T come now to that part of thc ad
vice I have to oiler you, which nios.
nearly con ems your welfare, and iq -
on which every good and houorahU-
will
purpose ol yor.i. tile wiil assureui)
hiv lo rule, and her how to manage; ; turn; l m an (lie keeping up in your
it entails honor to parents, and enjoins
obedience to children. It prcscriht’8
and limits tho sway of the sovereign,
the rule of the rolcr, and the authori
ty of the master; commands the sub
ject to honor, and the servant lo obey;
and promises the blessing and protec
tion of its author to all that walk by
its rules. It promises food and rai
ment, and limits the use of both; it
points out a faithful and Eternal Guar
dian to the departing husband md fa
ther; tells him with whom to leave
his fatherless children, and in whom
his widow is to trust: Jer. xlix. 11.—
It teaches a man how to set his house
in or'der, and how to make his will: it
defends the rights of all: and reveals
•vengeance to every defrauder, over
reaches and oppressor. It is the first
book, the best book, and the oldest
book; in the world: it contains the
choicest matter; gives the best
instruction; and affords the greatest
pleasure and satisfaction that ever was
revealed: it contains the host of laws
a id profoundest mysteries that were
ever penned: it brings the beBt of tul-
ings, and affords the best of comfort,
to tho inquiring and disconsolate: it
exhibits life and immortality from
everlasting, and shows the w >y to glo-
£r: it i* a brief recital of all that is
heart the tru•• sentiments of Religion
If you are iii.t ii 0 hi low aid GoU you
can never be so toward in: n Tin
nobles! sentiment ol the. hi noui breast
is here brought to the test is grati
tude in the mimbtr of inr.n s virtues'
If it be, the highest beiicfo 5or ii< mam s
the warm si returns oi’gr; litmle love
and praise. Ing ntuin qui aiierit, em-
jitrt dixit. If a man wants this virtue,
where there are infinite obligations to
excite and quicken it. he wi 1 1 he like
ly to wont all olliers towards his tel-
low creatures, whose utmost gifts are
poor, compmed with those lie daily
receives at the hands of a never failing
Almighty Friend Iiememler thy Crea
tor In the days of thy yrvth, is big v ith
thc deepest wisdom The fear of the
Lord is the beginning of w isdom; and
an upright heart, that is understanding-
Hold fast, therefore, by this sheet-
anchor oflmppiness, religion: you will
often want it iu the times of most dan
ger, the storms and tempos!s of Jife
Cherish religion as preciously as you
would fly with abhorrence and con
tempt superstition and fanaticism.-—
The first is the perfection and glory
of human nature: the tw r o last the de
gradation and disgrace of it. Remem
ber the essence of roligion is a heart j in thc rr tion.
void of offence toivard? God 2nd wanf
From the Christian Advocate and Journal.
Nashville, Dec. 2J, 1828.
Dear brethren:—At the late jh ssion
of the Tennessee l oulerence, I w as
requested lo prepare for publication
m the Advocate and Journal, the
menioir oi brother Neeley. In com
pliance with that request I submit
the following brief and imperfee t obit
uary. embracing » f*»' v «vtuu vf his
stiori bui useful life.
\ our brother in Christ.
ROi ERT PAINE.
Richard N'.elly, whose name
must ever be dear to tie friends of
missions among the American al.oti-
gi.u s was born of reputable parent
age in Row an county. North Carolina.
nun) {^,1802. While he w as yet
young bis parents removed to Ruthei-
furd co. Trimessse. At ten years of
age he lost his mother, not, however
bfdore she had taught him the tiuths
of ( lu islir.iiity, ai d impressed open
his mind, in some degree, their great
importance.
On the 20th of August, 1810, lie
professed icliyion at a <; mp meeting
>ecame a menu'.cr of the Methodist
Episcopal ( liurcti, and at cute com
menced his useful career. Ife was
In ensetl to exhort the 20th of April.
1821. and in the following Septem
ber was licensed to preach and recom
mended for admission on trial in the
Tennessee Annual C onference.
His first appointment v as to Jack-'
son v-irMiuij ulitre hi iSzZ he labored
acceptably nwi uiih suectss. Fired
with upos.oiica! Rc-d, i,is labors were
not confined lo iris regutur circuit ap-
poiiiimenis; but crossing the Tennes
see river he obtaineu a preaching
, lac e in the Chcioket nation of In-
cuaiis, at biothei Hi, hard Riley s.
wilt e he pre; elit e! cn iy rouud. an* 1
enscu a society ol thii i)-'.ln«« ***,iw- s
'l l.is was the i si j* grin pn in I 1
the Me .io.fi'- & evei attempted, ek e
li st so it i) tin) wen loili.eil in ic. ,
na ion: and litis w;s tho origin of the
m st suev essiul mission imw in ilia
United States. Ri< haid Neeley, ti
.>oy. was the instrument!
The ensuing yt'a.r lie travelled
Wayne circuit. in the fall ol .Sin
he was appointed to succeed Andrew
J Clan lend, os iiiissioriai-y and ieath-
cr of the-St huoi established thc yeni
previously at Creek Path, in lire
C!u rokee nation. He was in a si/un-
ti >n for which he was admirably ijual-
ified. Iks mild and gentle manners,
!:is piety, i.eal and profound devetion
ii tin- spiritual interests of the Cicr-
kces secured to him their unbomd-
cd esteem and confidence.
The same enterprising spirif of
ministerial benevolence which first
impelled him to visit the Cherokees
across tho Tennessee river, still
marked his course, and he frequently
made tours into all thc Indian settle
ments, declaring to all “Jesus and the
resurrection.” These visits we/e ol
great importance for two reasons.—
First, it awakens the natives to in
quire into the subject of religion.—
Secondly, they exhibited the prac ti
cability of forming and travelling pir-
euits in thc nation by most sjccesifnl
commencement. Iu conversation tvith
his presiding elder, brother M’Mahan,
on the subject of forming and travel
ling a circuit, about this time, lie rc-
ntarked with evident feeling, after
having reflec ted awhile on the uutiied
experiment, that “lie was willing to
devote Lis life to the mission cause a-
mong the Cherokees,” and that “if
one were formed he would willingly
travel it.”
At the next Tennessee Conference
he was appointed to form and travel
W’ills Valley circuit, lying altogether
On this i ircnii he v as
continued the second year; so sensible
,vire the conference of his usefulness
,ud qualifications lor this veiy respon
sive work. This circuit led him a-
tfuss the lofty Lookout and Raccoon
lotimains After travelling all day
through tiie pathless woods, often oin
ic lie down iu the solitary w ild aim
t rap himself up in his saddle bianke
|ur the night; the lofty firmament his
j 00 f—fiis bed the told earth. Many
tioep and dangerous streams he was
nrnpelled to swim, and in a word, In
passed <f, e dilli, ulties peculiar to such
., .<.ate of so« iety with patience and
,India ss, to hum up the lost and s al
tered over these dark and liithertc
desolate regions.
But our youthful soldier in the mis-
flonary cause was destined to an t al
i’ grave. These unremitting labiis
id excessive exposures were tot
Isavy for his tender home. The gi-
ait spirit within tenanted a house of
.lay. “The spirit was willing but
the flesh was weak.” And like a
cuing but lofty tree coveied with fo-
iage, flowers, and fruits, suddenly
tecuncs blighted and begins to w ithc-r;
s our beloved brother sunk under
ticse exertions, and in the midst of
pi sent and-promised usefulness, bc-
gn very perceptibly to fall into a de-
elr.e.
At the succeeding conference he
wis t oinpelled to take a supernumer
ary relation. lie still lived and la-
boed in the nation acceptably and
ust’ully, though it was evident his
bouly powers were prostrated. At
1 he conference of 1S27. be was super-
aujuated: indeed lie was then, and
/»«J Uecn fo.. .nme lime, ifv tfi e grave’s
nicK’.h. He preached his last ser
mon, which was his farewell address
10 the Cherokees, in the fall ol 1827.
He preached in great pain, and was
almost all the time bathed in tears.—
lie attended preaching but once af
ter the preachers returned from con
ference.
Ii now became obvious lo all that
liis dual liuui was hasu m. g on: but lie
never ceased to warn a.id exhort, to
admonish or suniulate, as their cases
required, ail liial came in his way.—
011 tile loth Janua.y, ho was taken in
a carriage in search oi medical aid.—
lie arrived at L/r. Wrights, near
ivuo.vviile, outlie Ibth, very inuih
exhausied. There lie remained, s.iii
rapidly sinking until the 2c. Fcbruniy.
1828, ivneii Ins spirit look its flight
for eternity. On receiving a letter
the day before Ins death from one of
the missionaries, he rejoiced consider
ably, 6c just i.uioro fiu .lied, observed
to bis wife, [a Cherkee] that -he loved
lijer next to God &i if it were the w ill of
God he would like to recover his health
that lie might preach Jesus 10 his dear
Cherokee friends; bul that he was re
signed, and was not afraid to die.’ The
last words he ever articulated w ere,
“ Heaven is a Letter place than this.”
Thus lived and died our beloved
brother Richard Neeley. His un
derstanding sound and clear, liis per
son small, neat anil handsome: his pie
ty pure and deep: his course consist
ent, and his ministerial career very
successful. His memory is inscribed
upon the affectionate hearts of his
brethren in the ministry, and thousands
of grateful Cherokees have treasured
up his name as embodying all that is
noble in man or pure in life. Sweet
is bis savour! And while the majestic.
Tennessee shall roll its mighty flood
to the ocean, or the towering Look
out lift its head amidst the clouds of
heaven, sq lomr shall the missionary
register, in revealing the progress of
the Cross over heathen lands, bear up
on its faithful page the name ef “Rich
ard Neeley, the aspostle of J\icthod~
ism lo the Chercf.ees, and a martyr in the
cause cf God.”
The timid and weak are the most
revengeful and implacable.
The Church is out of temper, when
Charity is cold and 7eal hot.
Many that arc w its in jest, are foois
.n earnest..
Missions of thi: American Board
a.mo .o the Indians.
Abstracted liom the Missionary Heiaid,
for the New Yor» Observoi,
Cherokees—Among the Cherns
kees there are seven church, s, ein-
orating 159 members,—. nd l'<4 t hil-
tiren in the st fieo.s- More than iuO
ol the scholars reside in the miss,on
milics, periorm various kinds of ia-
oor. and are trained up like the t i..l*
dren of Christian paienls. About adO
h< ve lett the s< l.wol al Liakerd a-
lone most ol them having made t <
biddable advances m knowledge.
'i'he Cherokee Rhccnix, a ive. iy
paper, was comuu lit etl in Febi ; y
list. Many portions of St liptuie, n
(lie alphabet of Guess, have t.\ pi a; J
in it. Mr. Worcester is now prist*-
cut ing the study of the Unguag* lr
the purpose of preparing st bool*
books, portions of Scripture, and o-
tber religious Tracis for the peo**
pie.
The following general remark, tak
en from the nineteenth R. port, ie
tvorhty of notice:
It is an unexampled fact, that in
some places, nearly all the n ull
population, and in the triheat large,
more than one-half, are actually cap
able of reading their own language*
in their own peculiar character, l av
ing learned from small manuscripts,
and w ithout ever having become ac
quainted w ith any other : If hal et, or
possessed a single page of a printed
V>ool.-, fii ns:v lonpiiage.
Ciiickasaws.—At Monroe station,
there is a church of muriU s.
The people in the vic inty oi wlunt
there are 800 within ten miles. lu.\e
been greatly reformed. There ar®
several instances ol remaikai Ie pie
ty, and many are exceedingly anxious
to hear the Gosptl. Much serious
ness prevails still. At Martyn ti.cie
has been of late much serious attc-i*
tion to p"eaching. and four five
have been hopefully couvei ted. There
are live schools at iiifl’erenf stations,
tlnce of which comprise an aggregate
of 64 s holars.
Choctaws.—Four Choctaws
no members of the churc h at . y-
hew, n:.d 18 other persons rcsiuing ,n
the nation, or in the neighboring w i i e
selticm nts, who have been hope, .liy
c onverted through the influence oi tie
mission. Thirteen have joined ti e
church while employed as laborers it
the station. Ii i Imped that a fi \v
Choctaws who have not joined tie
church arc pious. Many of the pc o»
pie manifest anxiety to hear (lie < os«
pel. The prospects of the missi< n,
especially in the North-East pa it if
the nation, are thought to be more
favorable now, than at any femu r
period.
There are eight schools taught at
the mission stations. The v Iu lo
number of pupils which l>a\e rite i A#
ed them during the past year is w< e
than 170. The average number 149..
Of these, 120 read in the Bible, about
90 write, and 40 ate attending to
each of the studies, English, composi
tion, geography and arithmetic,
The first year after thc station at
Moyhc-w was formed, there we’o a»
bout 20 murders committed within a
few miles of it, in consequence of in
toxication. and 10 lives were lost f nm
the same cause in 1825. Within he
last two years only one death has wv
cured, in c onsequence of intoxk alien,
anil that arose of accidental drown
ing. Severe laws have been made
against the introduction of w hie! ev,
and iu some parts of the iat ; en i>a
vigorously enforced Several Chiefs
ami Captains have been put out of
office for misconduct on this sub
ject.
Cherokees or the Arkansas.—
The church at Dw ight now contains
M native members in good standing.
Tlv whole number received ■« 16j
of whutu three have <liwl in ibe fuitlr.