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IF YOU WILL PUT
Yssth tijis garglo jour throat often
onful of n !Uuet«ii," Liu-'
Mil »:i gla. I. 1(1 .ii ■ ; wj'.t l.lid
s will tjU-'kiy cu o u bore T hroat.
fact tilwovs fresh iu your memory:—
Tor Cuts, Mashca end all Open Scree, you
need only to tipply
exican ^^ustan^ ^inimen!
n few* times unil the soreness and inflammation will
lie conquered and the wounded flesh healed.
To yet the best results yon should sat urate a piece
of soft cloth v.’ith the umoo rit and bind it upon the
wound as von would a poultice.
SSt 1 ., oO;-. !!U'.T Oa.OO it iyitilo.
KEEP AN EYE ON
diseases! among your towls use iaoxtauu Mi'vt.,ng Liniment.
YEAR OLD
KENTUCKY RYE
HADE AT OUR KENTUCKY DISTILLERY FOR 43 YEARS,
nud praised by thousands of conaumera as the beat
whiskey in the world for the least money.
KYS Off BOURBON
St .98
2.49
2.38
4 full quarts, 7 year old
4 “ “ 10 “ “
4 “ “ 12
14
S.98
We Save You ONE DOLLAR on each gallon, and prove t
WE ARE THE PEOPLE'S FRIEND.
CONSUMERS DISTILLING COMPANY,
INCORPORATED.
242 to 250 Seventh St., LOUISVILLE, KY.
REFERBNCr.s : German Insurance Hank, Bradstreet, or any Express Co.
We know the above company to be reliable.—Rd.
Our Cooas Are The Best^*
Dun Price the lowest
Parry Mfg.S* liidiana P oli
#i>»^»33i*a®a>»*9^3:5D3>:»s>3&Ce<*€!e€K-ie€«3S6€*ee€««e€6««
Ii tho name oftlie Celebrated Altcratlvo
i ml System Iiulgoratur used by thous-
nmls of men, women andohlldrento euro
their several ailments, and prescribed by
physicians In cases of chronlo Lung,
ra tT* Kidney and Bladder Diseases. It is not
a patent medicine, but a sterling remedy
._composed of extraets of Herbs, Roots,
Berries and Seeds, which will ri^leve and
A onre all troubles emanating from weak or diseased lungs, weak and disordered kld-
" neya andaffeetiors of tee madder. it is a wonderful touio for the system, and cures
those manifold ills resulting from premature decay, nervous debility, weakness,
urinarydlsoi'derB, etc CTIKRR1G1N is jlso a valuable correctivefor women during
their menstrual period, and no household should be without a bottle of it on hand.
PRICE 50c. TER BOTTLE.
MANUFACTURED ONUY BY M. BLOCK & CO., CHATTANOOGA, TENN.
Kor Sale by A J Cooper & Co.
SEVENTH La fTER ON AGRICU1.-
TUhAL CHEMISTRY.
Continuing the Letters of Stats Cher..
1st to woorgia tanners on Agricui-
tureal Ghemlstiy—Description of
Fertilizer Materials
Continued.
Cotton seed meal, blood, tanks. 10,
«tc., which I havo dcstrllied to you
in the last loiter, are known as "or
ganic” sources jt itmmonia, or rathsr
of nitrogen. Habit it so strong, you
see, it is hard to gel rid of the us*
of that word ammonia. Nitrogen is
much the better term for our uae. Be
sides tho organic sources of nitrogon
we also have what are known aa the
"inorganic sources. I have explained
In a previous letter fiflly the meaning
of these two terms, but leat you may-
have forgot ten, 1 will stop a moment
to say that an organic substance may
bo either vegetable or animal, thus a
loaf, a seed, piece of moat or of skin
are organic substances. An lnorganlti
substance 1b the opposite of these,
and Is ralnorai in Its nature, a pieco
of rock or of iron is inorganic. The
ObleY inorganic source of nitrogen,
then, is nitrate of soda,also commonly
called "Chill Saltpetre;" saltpetre be
cause It has many of the properties of
real saltpetre, which is nitrate of ptfl-
ash and Chill because it is imported
from Chili 1*' South Ameriea.
Nitrate of potash or true saltpetre
is a very valuable fertilising compound,
yielding both nitrogen and potash to
the plant, but it is much too expensive
to buy In this form; It is, therefore,
better, or, rather, cheaper to buy ni
trate of soda and muriate of potash
separately, and then mix them to
geither, when we will accomplish prac
tically the same results from a fertil
ising standpoint, and for a smaller out-
lay of money, than if we bought the
same, elements in form of nitrate of
potash. Nitrate of soda Is such an
Important salt for fertilizer purposes
that I will go into some Ruled ctaii
about It.
The entire supply at preapirt ccm.’s
from the western corst of ChtH. it ex
tends in a narrow st rlp or land run
nimi north nml soulh for about $R0
miles, at an average distance of about
14 miles from the ocean. The country
where it is found is a desert, it nevor
rains there and the whole region Is
bare of vegetation and destitute of
water. yhe nitrate rock Is call “aa-
llc-he" (pnNounccd Ca-lee-chay) and
SOUTHERN RAILWAY.
Condense# Schedule In (foot November f, 1901.
RTATIONR.
•No. 8
I.vChiiUunooga .
Ar D.ilion
Ar Rome
Ar Atlanta
Lv Atlanta
Ar Macon
Ar Jusup
Lv Jeitup
Ar Jacksqnvlllc ■
•No. 14
•i. 45am
8 02a m
tt. 10am
11 50am
13. (ft pm
2.25pm
ti.05pm
7.Hpm
8 Ibpm
io.80pm
10. 4ftpm
12 .55am
5 20um
5.3oam
8 30am
u.O pm
4 10pm
5. i.spm
7.4.'pm
LARGESTANDMosTCoMPLETEBuccYfACTORY on Earth Write for
Prices and
Catalogue
No. 8 cnrrlns Pullman Sleep I rut Car ChaHa-
eooea to Atlanta
No. 14 In solid Vrstlbulod train Chattanooga
to .laclrsonvlllu carrying Baggage Car. Dav
Coaches and elegant Pullman Drawing Room
Sleeping Car. through without change; also
Sleeper Atlanta in Brunswick
STATIONS.
♦No. 13
•No 15
•No. 7
Lv Atluntil
Ar Romo
Ar l>nlton
Ar Cburtanooea
Lv ChiiLlanoogu
*Ar Loxlngton
ft.min
7.3 HID
8 :Wum
i).4fnun
10 00*11)
ft. Id pm
7.30pni
H 15pm
1.25pm
0 5bpin
5.00pm
7.10pm
8.23pm
tt.fcOpir.
10.40 pm
5.55iim
7.55*111
10 30am
11.18am
i.oopm
ArCtncinnntl
Ai Louisville
Lv ChaUnnoogsi
Ar Nusbville.
H.l5nm| .
10.35arn j ....
i~l5iim| 1 35 pm
(l.40Amj 0.55pm
No. 13 unrrtes Pullmon Sleeping Cur Atlanta
to Cincinnati,
No. 15 carries Pullman Sleeping Car Atlunts
lo Cincinnati and Chattanooga to I.oulsvlUe
STATIONS.
Lv Chattanooga.
Ar Knoxville
Ar Morristown...
Ar Hot Springs..
Ar Asheville
At Salisbury
Ar Greensboro .
j Ar Raleigh
! Ar Norfolk
Ar'-Washington,.
Ar New York....
•No. 42
2.55am
l.iopm
2.311pm
7.42pm
2 15pm
♦No. 12 |*No_3l
lO.hbum
3.0fiam
12.45*11)
4.3Sam
2 15pm
5. .Vain
8.35pm
11.25am
10 47pi»
12.50pm
5.20am
402pm
0. :ih*m
ft.42iim
Tftopvh
12.43pm
0.13am
No. 12 carries Piplmun Drawing Room Sleep
ing car- Chattanooga to New York via Asho-
Villc. nnd Danvlllo to Hlchmond. arriving
Richmond (1.55 n.m. also PullmatcSIeeping Cal
Danville to Norfolk.
No 30 Is solid train Chattanooga to Sails-
tourv. with Pullman Sleeping Car Chattanooga
u> Sails ury and Salisbury to New York
jm chloride, magnesium :itjiotm.
alum chloride 1 per cent tho
whole.
The average quality (of "caliche” con.
tains front 80 to 40 pci; cent of sodium
aitrate, and the poorest quality worko-l
ranges from 17 to SO per cent sodium
nitrate. The "caliche” occurs from 6
to 10 feet below the surface of the
ground, and the vein or stratum va-
rle* from a foot and a half to twelve
feet in thickness.
The process of extracting and sepa
rating the valuable nitrate of soda
from the rest ow the "caliche" is done
by moans of water In which the ni
trate of soda dtsolves, and from which
It Is crystallized. A description of
the nrocess would be tedious. Suf
fice if to say that a costly plant is re
quired for the purpose, and that the
work Is so well done that the product
when finished contains about 98 per
cent nitrate of soda, which is equiva
lent to 16.06 per cent of nitrogen, or
19 per cent of ammonia. An enor
mous and annually Increasing amount
is shipped every year. . The nmoiiui
exported every year to Biurope and
America is about one million tout.
Method of Uee.
The material has a great nutiibei
of uses besides Its use as a fertiliser.
It Is In the manufacture of nitrate ol
potash, which 1b needed to make gun
powder and fireworks; it is also used
to make nitric acid, is au essential Ir.
the manufacture of sulphuric acid, up
on which Ue whole superphosphate o:
avoid phosphate industry depends, be
tides a great many other manufactur
ing processes. Its great importance
aa a fertilizer depends upon ita high
percentage of nitrogen and its com
plete solubility In water, thus being
Immediately available us plant fool
the nltrogent In It being already iu
the form of a. nitrate, the form In
which plants prefer to take most ol
their nitrogen. The nitrate of soda
being readily and freoly soluble in
water, la ready for appropriation ns
plant food os aoon as It it
put Into the soil. Hence
la evident that the beat way to uas
It is by application as a top dressing
immediately before or after a rain
usually l.i the spring, when the plant
is up and needs a good send-off to do
velop growth of stalk und foliage
Used in this way, the results are very
sure and very striking.
Sulphate of Ammonia.
One other Important Inorganic
source of nitrogen Is the salt known
as sulphate of ammonia. It In pro
duced chiefly aa a by-product in the
manufacture of illuminating gas from
coal; the gas coals all contain a amaii
percentage of nitrogen; when subject
ad to dry distillation in retorts, the ni
trogen Is driven off in the form of am
monia gas, and is Anally absorbed In
sulphuric acm, from which It is cry*
talil'/.ed as sulphate of ammonia. This
product usually contains about 2014
per cent of nitrogen, when purified
but if sold unpurifled as brown Sul
phate of ammonia, it may not contain
more than 18 per cent of nitrogen. Sul
phate of ammonia is freely solublo in
water, and has this advantage over
nitrate of soda, that It does not leach
out of the soil so readily as nitrate of
soda does, and may therefore be ap
plied with other fertilizers in the fall
to fall crops without fear of serious
loss through leaching during the fall
and 1 winter. I have not mentioned all
of the various kinds of nitrogenous
fertilizer materials, but have sketched
nearly all of tho commercial fertilizers
materials the commercial fertilizers
sold In the State of Georgia are made.
The next great class of fertilizer ma
terial we discuss will be the “phos
phates.” John M. M'''landless.
Dyspepsia Cure
Digests what yon eat*
This preparation contains all of the
digestants and digests all kinds of
food. It gives instant relief and never
fails to cure. It allows you to Mt All
the food you wan t. The most sensitive
stomachs can take It. By its use many
thousands of dyspeptics have been
cured after everything elBe failed. Is
unequalled for the stomach. Child
ren with weiik stomachs thrive on it.
First dose relieves. A diet unnecessary.
Cures all •tomacli trwMM
Prepared ouly by E. O. D It Witt A Co., Chicago
The SI. buttio coutatualltt times tho One. slaa
Improvement Southern flail way
Dining Curs.
- ill lien IIv. is making an npecial
(me o' dining car service on many of
- through lruins, and In order to tnnkc
M-ing c is more attractive than ev«r,
now equipping all of these csrs with
i-clric fsus and electric fans and eiectiic
gilts. A number of the (lining cars hi
rough lines lietwwn Atlanta and New
York have been equipped with electric
ins nud lights and these improvements
ill contshiic until all the (lining cars
n the Southern system 1 will have these
id vantages.
There are very few roads In the world
tlml have electric lights and fans in their
liniug cars nnd this Improvement will
idd much to the ulready excellent dining
ar service of the Southern Ky. «
W. It. Taylor, A. O. P: A.
Three Times the Value
OF ANY OTIIF.lt.
one;third|easier,
ONE THIRD FAST E t
Agents wsntcdg2iu£nll unoccu
pied terri'ory.
Wheeler A Wilson MTg. Co.,
Atinntn .On.
•WINTER
HOMES IN
LAND."
A SUMMER
RTATION8.
♦No 43 |*No. 30
Lv Chattdinoofc'a
Ar Knoxville
1 Ar Morristown
Ar Bristol
Ar Washington
Ar New York
6.5ftum|l0.36pin
I.IOlim l.40n m
2.3«pin 3.05am
5.45pm 7 liOam
C.52ain| . .
12.43pm 1 7.13 am
‘w^^Dtlvobtalu U. B. and Foreign
PATENTS
i Sen^model,"ketch or photo ol inventionfor 4
> free report on Patentability Forfree book. j
I Hpwjp^TRflnE-MARKS "ft*
GA-SNDWI
OPPOSITE U. 5. PATENT OFFICE
WASHiNCTON.D.C.
L:\xii
stii-hb
a table.
; v .- Chocolates cures chronic, con-
n in.I liver trout h-s. Purely v-g-
Guiuautecd by Dr. Cooper.
Money to Loan.
I am prepared to negoiiatc loans on ini-
l roved farms at 7 per cut u terest on
loans of $1,000 or over, und 8 percent in
terest on sums less tliiin one thousand
dollars, by taking first mortgage on farms
offered as collateral. No commissions
charged, but applicant must pay for ab
stract of title and inspection fees
A. J.CAMI*,
sepl2-0m Dolls-, Ga.
The face is it good index to the
feelings, generally. There is no
greater fallacy than the fabrica
tion that a man can he in face an
aiigel And in fact an imp.
Foot ball in probably invented
for the purpose of encouraging
surgery.
No. 42. .-arrl-N Pullman Sleeping Car Chatta
nooga ti, N.-w York without change.
No. 30 carries Pullman SleepliiK Cnr Chntta
A Scientific Discovery.
Kodol does for the stomach that which
it is tumble to do for Itself, (viin when
but sllghilv disordered or over-londed.
Kodol supplies die natural juices of rd
gesli^n and does tliework of the itoimicU,
relaxing the n< rvous tei slon, while the in
flamed musolesof that organ an allowed
to rest ami ln-al. Kodol digests wbiit
on out nnd eiu<»'l"» the "tomacli and (li-
The fk/Utliein Railway lias issued its
lieatitif-.il "Winter Homes In a Hummer
Lnnd” folder lor the season 1002-8. This
folder is published in very attractive form
and Is profusely illustrated witil photo-
gr phs of the famous southern winter rc-
soi-'s and their environments. It also con-
lains numerous views of the scenery from
the mnuntulns to*'he sub-tropical seem--*
of Florida and Nassau. This booklet
gives full and complete information r»-
earding nil of the leading winter resorts
for health or pleasure and also a com
plete list of all of the, smuller hotels and
hoarding houses wbhh have nccninmodi'-
tions for winter tourists, giving rates per
dav, wick Hnd month and other valuable
daia to those desiring to locate for the
winter anywhere In the south. If you
are contemplating a tiip to any point d •
not fail to first supply >ourself with this
bookli t by sending a .one cent st unp t >
any passenger agent of this company. I f
von are not oo. b-mpl (ting a trip.-in I
York via ^ -.^gnus ,o transform all food into for one nnvwa>, yon will Andmuchinit
Hagerstown and Harrisburg. . " " ..in inlsiput van. VVmter tourist ticket a
STATIONS.
•No. 2.1
•No IS
5 9 ipm
0 20am
Ar AnniKton
7.27pm
11.36am
Ar HirmlnKham
0.55pm
0.55pm
Ar Selma *
2.00am
4.30pm
Lv Selma a
Ar Mobile
2.0ftu m
8 loam
4 35pm
10.55pm
Ar Meridian
Ar New Orleans
8.05pm
8 30am
Ar Jackson , , , "
rich, red blood.
Ar Vicksburg
Ar Shrrveport...
No. 15, Pullman sleepers Meridian lo New
Orleans and Shreveport.
Pleasant For the Baby.
A Canadian firm recently placed*
with the Montreal and Toronto
newspapers an advertisement of a
new nursing bottle it had patented
12.g>pm nnd was about to place on the mar
ket. After giving directions for
to intciest you. Winter tourist lickeH
at greatly reduced rates now on sale. F.«r
any further information desired as lo
rites, routesand resor's write lo the near
est pas-etiger agent of the Southern Rah
way. J, G. Ileum, Dial Pass. Agl.
K. W. Hunt, II. E. Cary,
Div. Fuss. Agl. Dist. Puss. Agl.
•No. 15 | i |
! I
•No. 16
TiSpm; Lv Rome.... ari
2.43pm' |Ar Gad-den. ar
10.00pm! 1 Ar Attallii. lv
[ 0.00am
0.35am
I 6.20am
r. H. ACKF.RT. G. M.. Washington. D. C.
W A. '1UK1C P. T. M.. Washington. D C
ti. H. HARDWICK. G.P.A.. Washington. D. C
C. A.UKNSCOTER. a.u.p.a.,Chattanooga.Tent
J E, SHIPLEY, T. p. A- Chsttsnoogs, Tean.
“When the baby is done drinking.
does not thrive on frcslr milk, it
should be boiled.”
Subscribe for The New Era
•HUNTING AND FISHING IN Til 5
SOU III."
. A very attractive and interestiug bd.<k
—a book desciiptive of the best locaiilie-i
in the soutli for various kinds of game
nud fish. Contains the game lnwi of the
differont states pe u-trate I tiv the South
ern Railway. Write J E Shipley, trav.
cling passenger agent. Cjiattauooga, l'enu.
for a copy of this pul lieation.
Subscribe for The New.Era.