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SALUTE TO THE YOUNG
From The Nashville Globe Independent
In the fight to implement the U. S.
Supreme Court’s public school desegre¬
gation decree, it has been the young
white people of the South who have pro¬
vided the leadership for the section.
In city after city they have flouted
views of their elders amt Qome out for
complete integration, oven to the extent
of pooling their pennies to buy full-page
advertisements in the local press favor¬
ing compliance with the law of the land.
Whatever elders may think, it is evi¬
dent that their children and grandchil¬
dren do not share their view about keep¬
ing Negroes as their inferiors, and they
RACIAL UNREST RAMPANT
Nows today of racial upheavals in many
sections of the world is certainly dis¬
quieting but understandable. It is un¬
derstandable because it stems from the
fact that a large segment of the darker
races is striving to gain civil rights or
making an effort to get relief from phy¬
sical bondage or because they are at¬
tempting to shake off the fangs of ex¬
ploitation which have entwined them for
many years.
This upsurgence for the rights they
h:fve been denied for lo these many
years is not going to abate or taper off
those who hold in their hands
the destiny of the world learn thut all
mankind is entitled to justice, the right
to live their lives untrammeled and with¬
out being exploited or crushed simnly
because they are seeking the rights
which all persons should enjoy.
This week there exploded in deepest
Africa a racial conflict in which much
Mood was shed, the underlying cause of
which was the suppression of the na¬
tives by England, and in certain north¬
ern portions of that continent a similar
racial situation is found, all because the
native inhabitants are trying to throw
off the oppressive yoke of a European
country that has exploited them for
generations.
Tn certain parts of our own country
racial relationships have deteriorated
and are at the lowest ebb since Recon¬
struction Days, all because the Negro has
awakened from a state of lethargy and is
demanding full citizenship in this land
of the free and home of the brave.
It is by no mere chance that this crav¬
Chicago
Negroes Roll
(Conilnuerr rrom Page One)
Democratic renomination for
City Clerk, one of the most
important political posts in the
city. Bentley, the first of his
race to vie for such an office,
was defeated 7 to l by incum¬
bent John c. Marcln, white.
It is believed Negroes were
solidly behind Bentley, but that
he also received substantial
backing from white voters.
'The aldermanle elections
were held in conjunction with
the mayorsu pmr tuiee. In the
mayoral primaries Mayor Rich¬
ard J. Daley easily won the
Democratic nomination, and
was virtually assured of elec¬
tion. April 7. Timothy p. Shee¬
han, a fourth term U. S. con¬
gressman until his defeat
the Democratic landslide last
Nov. 4. won the Republican
nomination.
In the election*,, the Demo-
crats, with one of the strongest
vote-getting machines in the na-
tion, outvoted the Republicans
by more than 6 to 1.
Candidates Get Dawson's
Support
Ail of the Negro candidates
were known to have the backing
of the Dawson organization,
the powerful vote-getting ma-
chine set up on the southside
bv William L. Dawson. U. s .
Congressman and Vice Chair-
man of the Democratic
National Committee. Dawson,
who in Congress is chair-
man of the powerful Commit
tee on Government Operations,
National Advertising Representatives
™ U ‘* er ‘
f
New York 39 New Yora
m W . Washington St.
Chicago 2. 111.
r ~~ ___ ^~Mr. ____
Robert Whaley
Whaley-Simpson Company
6608 Selma Ave.
IjOS Ange i es 2 8, California
T , „ , , ---------------------=■—_
Mr. Gordon Simpson
Whaley-Simpson Company
700 Montgomery St.
San Francisco 11, California
„
~ ttfiP
w • ^
are eager to make their position known
to everyone.
A few years back, such an attitude
would have been unthinkable, but today
one-quarter of the school districts ol the
South are integrated, and Negro students
are being readily accepted because the
young people want it that way, and the
modern temper demands it.
It is not easy for well-reared young¬
sters to go against the will of their par¬
ents on these matters, but the fact that
so many have done so augurs well lor
America’s future.
ing of the darker people for their rights
as human beings has come about. It
has been sprouting for years and was
only awaiting the development of their i
growing intelligence to burst forth in a I
demand for all the privileges accorded
other people. that in America
It is unfortunate
these demands should cause a schism in
racial relations because the rights
sought are simply those which the laws
of the land sav every American should
have the privilege of enjoying.
In most places on the Dark Continent
where racial turmoil has broken out ex¬
ploitation, subjugation of first one kind
or another and a denial of freedom are
the main cause for this unrest and in
our country thev stem from the fact
that the Negro is asking for and de¬
manding full citizenship rights.
In manv sections of our country where
those rights are flagrantly denied,
homes of Negroes have been bcmd« J d. an
economic squeeze has been applied to
many parents who insisted on sending
their children to racially integrated
schools and other drastic means have
been resorted to to keep the Negro in
“his place.”
In this land of ours the die has be^n
cast and the Negro is not going to he
frightened by intimidation from his goal
of seeking full citizenship rights. He
realizes that he is only asking for that
which by law is his. and he is determined
to press forward until his full rights as
a citizen have been achieved. He cannot
afford to relax his vigilance or else he
will suffer a great set back.
has been maintained in power
.or the past eight terms by the
organization despite opposition
from the white press.
Of the Negro candidates, the
best known nationally is Met¬
calfe, t h e former Olympic
champion. However, Campbell,
a graduate of the University
of Chicago, is reportedly being
groomed by Daw-son to succeed
him in Congress when the con-
gressman steps down. At pres-
ent, it doesn t seem likely that
Dawson will be defeated.
The election of Miller, an
undertaker and veteran politi¬
cian, represented a switch in
party politics. Miller won party
backing over Sidney Jones. t»he
incumbent, who was recently
honored m "Alpha Man ol
ypn r" an skttofQfv
Rarvey is a veteran of thr
city council, and lu*wis was re-
elected for a second term.
'
; Sav’h Sym¬
i ■ phony Ore.
■
(Continued from Page One)
senza Euridiec from Orfeo
EuridiceVerdi — Stride
J vampa from “II Trovatore
Wagner — Weichc, W o t a
Weiche , (Erdas Warnlng ,
; „ Das Rh{ , mgold; Miss Sack;
Wagner _ Siegfrieds
Journey from " nic «°Uerdam-
•
! erung;” Poulenc — Concerto in
G minor for Organ. String
Orchestra and Tympani — Mr
Bruce: Tchaikovsky — “1812”
Overture Solennelle, Opus 49.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
TO THE PUBLIC
Due to schedule changes in
mail transportation routes over
a large surrounding area Post¬
master J. M. Stubbs announced
today that a complete revision
of of collections collections from from street s letter
j j boxes day, March will go 1st. into The eftect^ public Sun- .....
requested to observe the
schedules entered on street let*
ter boxes.
A li mailers are urged to post
| as much of their notTatTr mail as post Than
iblr by noon, or
j poo o’clock p.in. Mail that
i ca imot be posted by 1:00 p.
! should t*, mailed by 5 W) p.
Your COO peraUon with
inMrUcUons wi ji in the great
! ! number of instances mean that
j your letter will be delivered one
day earlier. Thanks for your
attention.
J M. Stubbs. Postmaster
U.S.P.O.. Savannah, Ga.
February 28 1959
1
J But ye, brethren, be not
weary in well doing.—(Thes- !
< salonians 3, 13.)
Why are so many of us these
days addicted to pills to make
us sleep, to give us needed
energy, to allay our nervous¬
ness and tension? lx>t us try
stopping at least once a day,
in the headlong rush, to help
someone in need, unselfishly to
lighten another’s load—and in
well doing, find peace.
THE SAVANNAH TRIBUNE
Between The Lines
By Gordon Hancock (For Associated Negro Press)
OI K WOMANISH MEN
Our times are seriously troubl¬
ed and our wise men have not
devised an answer for the ques¬
tions our troubled times are
raising. There is a certain
amount of groping that is de¬
pressing to contemplate.
With our great boasting about
our vaunted civilization, we are
trembling on the brinks of na-
tional disaster. All is not well
with our great nation and our
much boasting and our bluster
do not assure us in the premise,
It is being freely admitted that
Russia is outstripping us in
space race and this a serious
admission.
Democracy is on the defens-
ive today whereas at the end of
World War I. it was on the
fensive. Our educational sys-
tern is under fire and
younger generations are threat-
ening to wreck our civilization,
CknlrAi>n/ini>n Shakespeare mentioned v\~i nviti An n/4 In in
some of his works that he
spurned manish women but
nearly as much as he spurned
womanish men. All around us
are signs that men are becom¬
ing more and more womanish,
and women are becoming more
and more mannish and caught
youth suffers terribly.
For many years in my
es in sociology we studied
trends which have been
bodied in the so-called
pation) of women. As long
men were willing to
responsibilities of home
ing, there were the
for domestic security, but
by little men becoming
and more willing to trade
manliness and
they were willing to delegate
responsibilities to the women,
Men were willing to marry
were unwilling to assume
rcsDonsibilities of marriage a
fatherhood. ----------
The women were taken from
the sacred responsibilities
motherhood and set to work in
farm and factory in order
make ends meet. When
met. tlje home was in large
destroyed. There was
income and less
family enjoyment and
Women were enfranchised
the hope and boast that
THE NAACP - WHAT IT
IT DOES - WHAT IT
Theodore Roberts, vice pres.
nhnt of the local chapter of
the NAACP, states that in co¬
operation with the national
office of the NAACP. the fol¬
lowing article is being released
as a part of their membership
drive now in progress:
(Continued from last week)
Article II
9. Q. What is the NAACP po¬
sition on the Communist party?
A. The NAACP is an Ameri¬
can organization. It rejects
. communism. The NAACP pro-
! gram for cquality and auu against dgainsl
j , ram! discrimination and seg-
regation was formulated back
in 1S09 long before the Com _
party was organized in
I this country. Throughout its
history the NAACP has sternly
and successfully turned back
attempts of the Communist
: P ar *y to get into the organiza-
! tion - Because the NAACP knows
that the Communist party
concerned only with the for¬
tunes of the Soviet Union, it
”‘ , fuses to cooperate with _ the t
^ ommunisU in wiy w&v. As ci
resu ^ 0I steadfast rejection
0 f the Communists, the NAACP
has been smeared and vibfied
as much in the Daily Worker
as in the Jackson, Miss., Daily
News.
10 Where does the NAACP
get its money?
A. The NAACP operates on a
budget of about $500,000 a year.
Most of the money comes from
people of modest means who
pay $2.00 a year for member-
ship. Half of this fee is kept by
the local branch. Additional
funds come from other mem-
bership fees ranging up to S500
for life memberships and from
contributions from individuals.
NAACP branches and sympa-
thetic organizations. The As-
sociation has received very few
large gifts amounting to
much as SI.000. None comes
from tax¬ exempt foundations
or funds.
po .... cal , entry would .. clean ,
mean
the Mir* same same sordid sordid and dirtv dirty !L'! game
and played by sordid political
aspirants. Nothing could be
mofe sordid than the politics
the Southern politicians are
playing with the welfare of mil¬
lions of Negroes as a political
| football.
The so-called emancipation
of women meant ulti-
mately the mannishness of
women and the womanish-
j ly failed to clean up society
and politics The mannish wo.
man and the womanish man
have been utter failures.
J that This writer has too always fine to felt be
women were
degraded with the impositions
of the so-called emancipated
women, and in the heart of a
woman love itself was born,
along with everything that
makes life worth living. But
the a womanish ...avma vaiaIa man - v, T— has ^ pro-
duced the mannish woman who
has lost in the exchange of a
womanly status for a mannish
one.
Now comes Zelemek, in his
brilliant book “A Changing
America,” merica with the startling
statement that less than a
century ago the ratio of fallen
women to fallen men was one
in a hundred, while today the
ratio is fifty-fifty. That is to
say that not so long ago there
was only one fallen woman for
every one hundred fallen men.
Today there is one fallen wo¬
man for every fallen man. This
is a distressing revelation.
The greater blame can be
placed at the door of man who
has become womanish and his
very womanishness has produc-
ed the mannish woman who is
i matching men in things de-
j grading. When society and
j civilizaton can no longer look
to woman --- for those ------ ennobling -----------o
j virtues, where can they look 1
Those old fashioned fathers
with their large families were
heroes in every sense of
i word. They did not have an
abundance but they were
j nish men and they had woman.
i ish women to bring up the brood,
The womanish man is a fail-
ure and so the manish woman
he has created.
11. Q. Does the NAACP speak
ior Negroes as a group?
A Although its membership
of 300.000 is only a small frac-
tion of the total Negro popula-
tion, the NAACP is generally
regarded as the foremost
spokesman for the Negro com¬
munity at large. Most of the
nation’s leading Negroes are as¬
sociated with the NAACP in one
way or another _ as members,
officers of x , loca or state units
or members of the Association’s
National Board of Directors.
iT:’ 1 the NAACP . program e UFlJUStu to get rid LO
| j of who Jim Crow. Southern whites
claim that Negroes
■ satisfied with segregation and
1 denial of opportunity have been
! hard put to find leading Ne-
woes to agree with them. Gov-
ern 0 ! - Hugh White of Mississip-
! P* was shocked to find that
! onl y one of nearly 100 Negro
j leaders in the state whom he
summoned to the Capitol
cepted his proposal for con¬
tinuing segregation on a “vol¬
untary” basis. Also, in North
Carolina Negro leaders and the
rank and file rejected Gover-
j nor Luther Hodges' plan for
voluntary segregation.
Negroes in Montgomery. Ala.,
have solidly supported the pro-
test against segregated city
buses. A Gallup poll published
Feb. 28. 1956, snowed southern
Negroes opposed to segregation
in transportation by 6 to 1 and
in favor of integration in pub-
lie education bv 3 to 2.
12. Q. What progress has the
NAACP made towards achieving
its goals?
i A. Great progress has been
■ made chiefly through NAACP
efforts in removing racial ba-
riers since the Assooiati on was
founded in , 909 . Lvn ching. a 1-
though not yet stamped out.
has been greatly redUce d. Seg-
! regation in public education
and recreation has been bann¬
ed. Negroes are voting freely
in most states except Mississip-
New Jersey " Town Welcomes
All Races As Residents
BLOOMFIELD, N. J. (ANPi—
An advertisement in the Inde-
pendent press ]ocal weekly .
?i 6 ned by 200 white residents
, here ' . bas welcomed , , „ all good .
1 neighbors, regardless of race or
religion.”
The project ^ was^ sponsored . by
the Bloomfield Better Human
Relations Council as a part of
the observance of Brotherhood
Week.
The statement also condemn-
°d “acts which have taken
FAKE BOMB SCARE RESULTS IN FINDING
"Jf CACHE OF $350,000 HEROIN
NEW YORK iANP)—Richard
Alston 40, allegedly a dope run-
| ner was a mos t "popular guy” _)
when a fake bomb scare at La
Gliardia Airport led t0 the 1
ch of the baggage of
fellow p assen gers on a flight
bound f 0r A tianta
After the search was made
nnd no bomb found a j r ii ne of-
fj C j a i s no ted that one piece of
ba g ga g e remained unclaimed,
They decided to open it and
in 51 ounce containers.
Immediately searching the
home of Alston in Queens, mem¬
bers of the Police narcotics
squad reportedly found two
ounces additional.
When arrested in mid-air Al-
ston was found to have several
voodoo charm trinkets which
obviously had done him no
Fla. Anti-
NAACP
Ruling
(Continued from Page One)
ular , person is . an NAACP
ber, to check the list and an-
, ,>vv Cl . Further, ruiuxi persons would be
required to say .if asked, whe-
tber they bad geer) p nr ti cu ia.r
| persons a t NAACP meetings
j Miami When last hearings were NAACP held offi- in
year,
| cials refused to turn over the
list of members on the ground
that to do so would expose the
members to reprisals and other
j punitive action.
- WHAT
1 pi The Jim Crow car in inter¬
state travel has been derailed
More than 2 000 Negro students
are attending a score or more
j southern colleges and universi-
ties from which they were ex_
eluded as late as 1950. A quar¬
ter of a million colored boys
and girls are attending public
grade and high schools with
white boys and girls in
schools prior to the United
scools prior to the United
States Suprerne Court
I 3f M ]7 1954 . Individual Ne .
_ h made outstanding
from which they were previ
j mis1v ( , vr . lllHpH d ^-qualit. statP laws’
jo b
The press, radio and
the stage and films are moie
and more recognizing the Ne¬
;, gro. The ‘ ‘ ~ the' Association ending’of’ looks for-
ard t 0 all legal
barriers to equality by January
1, 1963, the 100th anniversary
of Lincoln’s Emancipation Pro-
clamation.
13. (). Why do the southern
die-hards hate the NAACP?
A. The yhate the NAACP and
A. They hate the NAACP and
try to smear it because they
1 success of the organization,
l They see in the NAACP the in-
strum ent for the destruction of
’ their slavery-time practices of
racial discrimination and seg-
regation. They want to continue
pushing Negroes around as they
see fit and they know that the
NAACP will use every legal
means to prevent this. They
want to keep on cheating the
Negro of his earnings and of
his citizenship rights and hey
• see that the NAACP is deter-
I mined to stop this.
—--
MAKING PICTURE nirTfTDr
STORY OF A. T.
SPAULDING
(Continued from Page One'
newly elected president of the
North Carolina Mutual Life In-
j surance Company, for use in 1
place in various areas of our
country to deprive Negroes and
others of their rights as Amer-
jeans in the public school pro-
gra m, in , voting registration .... and ,
in — public u,i - facilities.' *—" 1
The Council reported that
on]y QRe m four persons ap _
proached declined to sign the
t statement.
of 55.000 of ^ as which , a P 0 P roughly ula ^| 0n
1,000 are Negroes.
good.
New York police officials
are actively seeking extradition
of Alston back to the city , {or
they feel that the discovery of
cache will implicate others
in a narcotics ring
Alston’s common law wife,
Miss Lelia Walker, with was arrest-
ed an d charged OF possession
of narcotics, intention to use
narcotics, and possession of
burglary tools.
Detectives revealed that
November last year the couple
had spent $6,156 in furnishings;
$2,000 for installation of a base-
ment bar: planned $1,000
the replanting of their lawn;
had four telephones and paid
$209 last month for their phone
bill.
Reportedly Alston operated a
watermelon farm in Rena, Ga.
NAACP Seeks
Rehiring
(Continued from Page One/
1 h e students transferred transferred to
other schools. Although the
school board said that the
ing of the Negro school , , required ,
a reduction in the number of
teachers, it proceeded to em¬
ploy three new inexperienced
white teachers.
The NAACP challenged the
board's action in the United
States District Court which
heard arguments on the case
August 20-23, 1956. in an opin-
jnco !ia ^ ldcd urt^held'that^here
’ 10 COur ‘
had been no racial discrimina¬
tion in the termination of the
contracts of the Negro teach¬
ers. It is this decision that the
NAACP is appealing in the first
action involving teacher „enure
to reach the Court of Appeals.
Discrimination, the NAACP
brief asserts, “has been prac¬
ticed in this case against these
teachers based solely on their
color. As such (their) constitu¬
tional rights ... to equal pro¬
tection and due process of law
have been denied." Trie record,
j | the brief continues, discrimination “discloses a
! pattern of racial
requires that judgment
I . R their faVQr be entered.”
Carl „ Henderson, , supermtend- __
ent of schools, conceded that
the Negro teachers had per-
wouM^have and that
' been retained but
for the integration of the
schools which necessitated few
er teachers. However, he con¬
tended. the three newly appoin¬
ted white teachers possessed
intangible qualities, such as
personality, essential to
teaching in a greater degree
| than any of the experienced
Negro teachers,
Three of the six appellants
; nave since found employment.
j > n integrated public schools in
j other cities. Miss Moore teach-
j j es in East employed St. Louis, 111. teach- Miss
Hughes is as a
i er by the Robertson, Mo., board
| 0 f education. Mrs. Tymony
j found employment in the Kan.
j !____ ?as city, Mo., school system.
,ts a ' ,CK ea ^ P-°o la ‘ n -
"Shots , have been made of
fences, 1 r pau at home, a wor at ■ church, c0 ^
^aching a Bible dass, popping
and engaged in other activities,
Spaulding was one of five
members of the U. S. Delega-
tion to the Inauguration of
President William V. S. Tubman
of Liberia in January 1956 and
was appointed by President Eis-
enhower to be a member of the
delegation to the Ninth Gene-
ral Conference of UNESCO in
New Delhi, India. Nov. 5 to Dec.
5. 1956 He is a member of the
Mayor’s Committee on Human
Relations of Durham, the City
SATURDAY, MARCH 7, 1579
health and disease
By James L. Sykes, M. D.
FAINTING
The medical term for fainting
is syncope: pronounced (sing-
fco-peei a common patient
complaint is an attack or seiz¬
ure of faintness. The term
usually used is “dizziness.”
When there is not a sense of
rotation this usually means
“lightheadnesses.” This is a
momentary or transitory de¬
crease in alertness or merely a
weak spell. Definition of these
sensations is difficult- and they
i frequently merge into each
other. Because of this in the
following discussion they will
be considered together. Then
too, in many cases the seizures
may lead lead to to the the momentary
loss of consciousness or faint¬
ing.
There is much to be said
about the cause of the disor¬
ders. but it is certain that some
of the causes and probably most
of them are due to temporary
disturbances in the functioning
the brain. . ___ This be di¬
of can
vided into those in which the
trouble is the result of lessened
blood flow to the brain, a
j change in the chemical corn-
'
position of the blood, or pri-
j mary disorders of the nervous
system.
The most important cause of
repeated seizures of faintness
and fainting are divided into:
I. A. Local: Spasm in the blood
vessels of the brain. Tempo¬
rary changes of motor or sen¬
sory function, commonly asso¬
ciated with an increased eleva¬
tion of blood pressure in a
hypertensive patient.
B. General: 1. Heart—A sud¬
den attack of a very rapid
j heart rate lasting from a few
j minutes to a number of days
j with the rate being 150 or more.
A too slow heart beat due to
defects in the nervous sys-
, ^ CQntrol of the heart> de .
teCts in the heart muscle, or
I mechanical hindrances to the
Wt sUch as a clot in a heart
j chamber temporarily closing
j the opening of the mitral valve,
I or narrowing of the main ves¬
sel leading frem the heart.
2. Peripheral
a. Emotions as in shock such
! 43 fear ’ excit ement. etc ■
i b. K A A decline in brood pressure
due to standing suddenly or to
standing quietly in a fixed po¬
sition for a long time. These
are seen with pooling of the
blood in the veins as in vari¬
cose veins and in poor muscle
tone; also when the nerves,
which cause constriction of
the blood vessels (vasoconstric¬
tor reflex), are not working
properly.
II. Changes in the composi¬
tion of the blood as with two
little calcium, sugar, carbon
dioxide, and salt deficiency as
with too much sweating.
III. Primary disorders of the
nervous system, to wit Epilepsy
and Hysterical fits.
It is quite apparent that
such a wide range of causes
presents a problem in differen¬
tial diagnosis. In arriving at
a diagnosis the patient's his¬
tory is most important. The
items of most importance are
type of onset, position at the
beginnng of the attack, asso¬
ciated symptoms other than
weakness or dizziness, aird the
duration of the seizure.
A very important fact to be
kept in mind is that the ma¬
jority of conditions in w'hich
repeated attacks of weakness
occur are not dangerous. Often
these are interpreted by the
patient, and rarely by the phy¬
sician, as being due to serious
disease of the circulation or
nervous system. This causes
anxiety out of all proportion
'to the condition. Solving the
mystery by careful study and
by producing the attacks usu¬
ally reveals a treatable condi¬
tion. Explaining this to the pa¬
tient ordinarily greatly reduces
the fears present.
of Durham Board of Adjust-
ment. the North Carolina Advi-
j gory Committee to the Commis-
s -i 0 n on Civil Rights, the Na¬
tional Defense Executive Rc-
serve for the Department of
state, and several other civic,
business, educational, religious,
! a nd professional organizations,
He is listed in the 1959 Inter-
national Year Book and States-
mans Who Who In Insurance,
the Cyclopedia of Insurance,
and Who’s Who in Commerce
and Industry.