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DAILY ENQUIRER - SUN • COLUMBUS, GEORGIA, FRIDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 3, 1886.
Col«ml>u5(E»(|uirfr'Sim.
Established in i828, 58 years old.
Daily, Weekly mid Sunday
The BNQUHIHIR-BUN In issued every day, ex
Wpt Monday. The Weekly is issued on Monday.
The Daily (including Sunday) is delivered by
eerrlere in tile city or mailod, postage free, to aub
■oribers for 75c. per month, $-.00 for three
months, $4.00 (hr six months, or $7.00 a year.
The Sunday is delivered hy carrier boys in the
•lty or mailed to subscribers, postage free, at
$1.00 • year.
The Weekly is issued on Monday, and is mailed
(nbeoribers, postage free, at $1.10 a year.
Transient advertisements will bo taken for tho
Dally at $1 per square of 10 lines or less for the
drat Insertion, and SO cents for each subsequent
Insertion, and for the Weekly at $1 for each in
sertion.
All communications Intended to promote the
private ends or interests of corporal ions, societies
•r individuals will be charged as advertisements,
•pedal contracts made for advertising by the
year. Obituaries will be charged for at customary
sates.
None but solid metal cuts used.
All communications should be addressed to the
•nqomna-Sus.
Chauncry M. Dkpkw thinks that Cleve
land’s marriage increases his chances of
a renomination, and avers that if the
president lias an heir before the conven
tion meets his rcnoininntion is assured.
Mr. Depew is too poetic in his views of
political probabilities to amount to much
of a prophet. Still Mr. Cleveland need
not neglect Mr. Depew’s implied advice
on account of any little want of faith on
our part.
T1IK CENTRAL RAILROAD AGITATION,
The eareful observer has not been in
the leaHt surprised at the efforts which
have been and are now making to secure
the management of the Central railroad
by the defeat of the present board of di
rectors, and thus secure the presidency.
During the last five years there lias been
a remarkable increase of railway facili
ties in the south. This is shown not
alone in the amount of new railway con
struction, but by tile greater prosperity
of the older roads and the better accom
modations furnished. In this line the
Central railroad has not been an excep
tion. Under the able management of the
present administration it lias now readi
ed that point, after the long depression
which lias overtaken the entire
country, whore tho stockholders
will reap a rich benefit from
the conservative way in which its affairs
have been managed. The letter which
we publish this morning, written by Mr.
H. M. Comer, one of the directors of the
road, indicates the value of Central rail
road stock. The facts set forth hy Mr.
Coiner are encouraging and not unknown
to the gentlemen now trying to dispos
sess the present encumbents. They were
fully presented in President Itaoul’s an
nual report, as all such facts have been in
preceding reports. It is these considera
tions that stimulate the Alexander party
in their endeavors to obtain the manage- I farming operation.
II
meat of the road.
But will Colonel Alexander be able to
defeat Captain Raoul?
The indications are that if an elec
tion were to beheld to-day, that Captain
Raoul would bo the choice by a very
large majority, it is known that u sufil-
cientuinountof the stock Inis not changed
hands up to this time to effect any
change in the administration. The whole
matter then resolves itself into the ques
tion ns to whether or not Col. Alexander
and his friends can find stockholders who
are willing to sell and whether or not
they have the money with which to
buy.
So far as the small stockholders ure
concerned Captain Raoul and his friends
have everything in their favor, as they
are practically a unit for t lie present
officials. The opposition are keenly alive
to this fact, as it is developed by the en
ergetic manner in which they arc en
deavoring to secure votes from this
source. But we do not believe these
small stockholders will sell their stock,
nor do we think it would be the part of
wisdom for them to do so, Rumors may
be plentiful, but evidence is hard to ob
tain. Until such a thing actually
occurs we shall be slow to believe
that residents of Georgia and Alabama
will part with their stock and pass the
management of the road into foreign
hands for the small premium they would
receive. It will not pay them, viewed
from a money standpoint, to do so; nor
will tho interest that they are presumed
to feel in behalf of the state be subserved.
It is quite true that 20 per cent, is a very
respectable premium, but unless the
amount aggregates quite a number of
shares, it will be small at last. We submit
that those who hold a hundred or more
shares might realize an amount sufficient
to be an inducement, ’piovided safe and
better investments than 8 per cent, can
be made, but it is not so with smaller
stockholders.
The arguments used by Col. Alexander
going to show why there should be a
change in the management are specious,
and should receive no consideration. The
annual reports of the president are suffi
ciently plain for all to understand, and
any stockholder who is ignorant of the
value of the road is so of his own choos
ing. There are other points in connec
tion with Mr, Comer’s letter that are of
interest to the people of this section, and
to which we shall refer at another time.
THE GOVERNOR AND THE CONVICT KIMTEH.
The message of Governor Gordon in
reference to tho penitentiary convicts
merits the serious consideration of every
citizen of Georgia. That the present
convict lease system is unobjectionable
no one will assert; that it migtit be greatly
improved no one will doubt. We are not
of that class who think convicts should
be treated as patients in a hospital, hoard
ers in a hotel, pupils in a school, or ap
prentices at a trade. We believe that
they deserve punishment and are sent, to
the penitentiary to receive it.
On the other hand, we do not believe
that a man lias lost, all rights to be treuted
with humanity by being convicted of
crime. He is Htill a human being, al
though it may he n very depraved one.
Now, it is the duty qf the state to see
that whilst its convicts are punished as
criminals they are treated with humani
ty; nor can the stale get rid of this duty
hy .turning the convicts over to a lessee
under u bond.
The state should retain the right aH
well as the power to look into their
treatment, and this duty should be per
formed by officers appointed and paid
entirely by the state.' There should be a
state official at every camp and he should
be required to remain there and tuko
personal and constant supervision over
the health, the food, raiment and shelter
of the convicts.
This may be expensive, but the state
can better afford the expense than the
reproach which it would deserve if this
duty is neglected. We do not believe
that every convict should be treated
alike. There is a difference in sex, in
age, in strength and in character amongst
them, and their treatment should be
modified to suit these conditions.
Under the present system it is imprac
ticable to make any such changes. There
fore we favor the suggestion of the gov
ernor in procuring land cither by lease'
or purchase upon which a portion of the
convicts should be employed farming.
We think the women and children and
tho weaker men and perhaps also those
who by good conduct deserve a better
treatment, should be placed on this farm
and then be required to do such labor as
they arc capable of doing.
There is another class that might be
properly confined to such a farm. We
refer to the insane convicts who are now
confined in the lunatic asylum. Because
there is no other place this class have
heretofore been placed with other insane
persons and receive the same treat
ment as those who have only
been placed in the asylum
for treatment or confinement. ThiB is
wrong. Thera should be a difference
between those who are criminals and
those who are not, and we favor the cre
ation of a suitable building on such
land as may be procured by the
state as a part of its penitentiary system.
Then when a person is escaping convic
tion of a crime upon the plea of insanity,
he could be placed where he would lie
treated as a patient whilst confined as a
criminal.
But we arc not prepared to go ns far ns
the governor haw suggested with this
It does not appear
to us how a penitentiary and an experi
mental farm can be made to harmonize.
Somehow we don’t think the principal
keeper of the penitentiary is exactly the
right man to be ut the head of such a
farm, nor do we think that the commis
sioner of agriculture is the man to man
age convicts. Even if they did work to
gether, we would not consider the exper
iments conclusive as to the cost of farm
ing. Because being performed by con
vict labor, would the earth cost less than
if done hy hirelings?
CONGRESSIONAL POtlD EOR TIlOl'tillT.
There is a growing and gaining con
viction among thinking and practical
people that the federal constitutional
provisions in regard to the meeting of
congress, and the holding over of mem
bers for a year after re-election or defeat,
need overhauling and amending. As
the law now exists the congress elected
each alternate November has to wait a
year and a month before it assembles.
The senate is a sort of legislative supreme
court, which is not elected directly by
the people, and whose long term renders
it independent of the sudden and eva
nescent popular clamors.
But the house of representatives was
created for an exactly opposite position.
Created as it is under the constitution to
reflect the latest expression
of tbo popular will, it
should be as fresh from the
people as possible. In the primitive
days of the republic, when passengers
and news both traveled by horse power,
and when the result of a national elec
tion could not be positively known un
der two or three months after it occurred,
the present provision for a congressman,
to take his seat thirteen months after his
election, was at once wise and necessary.
But with our present facilities of elec
tricity and steam, tho result of a national
election may be known the day after it
occurs, and the newly elected members
from every part of the union may easily
assemble at Washington in ten days
after they are chosen as law-makers.
The wisdom of this method of obtain
ing men fresh from the people is vouched
for add practiced by every state in the
union in the choice of its legislature.
Legislators in all the states are sworn in
and take their seats at the first assem
blage of the body after their election.
Congress alone retains the old-fashed
method of which was a necessary evil to
the fathers of tho republic, and which re
mains, without excuse, as an eyesore and
a clog to. latter day progress. Lot us re
move this balance rock, from the wallet
of meal, if the sacred hands of our pro
genitors did place it there.
There are possible emergencies,
which the wisdom of having men as
fresh from the people as practical, is
easily illustrated by u suppositional case.
If there should be a close presidential
election in 1888, and if the result should
be thrown into the house, which has to
vote by states, the republicans would
elect, their nominee, because they have
the congressional delegations of twenty
states. But there is every probability
that several states which owing to cer
tain known causes have now chosen a
majority of republican representatives
will in 1888 choose a majority of demo
crats. If then the congress elected in
the fall of 1888 could meet in the first
month of the ensuing year, instead of its
twelfth month as now, the democrats
could control the presidency in case of a
contest.
But this is only a partial view of the
matter. The fact that legislators who
have been discharged by their constitu
ents, so to speak, have u chance to vent
their spleen on the public by inflicting
themselves on legislation for another
year is not pleasing to the people. It is
true that tho term of the old congress
expires in March, but meantime it
makes laws for a year. These laws are
apt to be hastily made, for want of time,
and important topics are likely to receive
scant notice or none, either for the same
want or because spiteful representatives
use their knowledge of the ruleH to kill
them off, a matter not difficult of accom
plishment in short sessions. If the time
of the meeting of the new congress were
changed to January, there would he
nearly a year for each of its sessions.
If some man who is bold enougii to be
denounced as an iconolast for the sake
of the truth, will introduce a bill em
bodying the constitutional amendment
alluded to, he will have the satisfaction
of knowing, bven if his measure is
defeated, that its principles as well as
its practicability will one day be re
cognized, and that its ultimate triumph
is only a question of time. While the
country is growing grander by its
changes let the constitution keep pace
with it.. The constitution of the United
States is the most magnificent document
ever penned by an uninspired hand. But
it is called sacred only by a figure of
speech. It is not the “Book of Life;” and
he who takes from it or adds to it does
not rest under a curse.
Why doesn’t Mrs. Logan curry down
Black Jack arid trot him out into day
light? If he doeB not decline to sl^ke
hands with somebody soon, he will be
forgotten as a presidential possibility.
WHAT THE EDITORS SAT.
The Sumpter (8. C.) Wataho-an says that Mr.
Baron Kelly, of Bishopville, in that state, was re
cently badly cut while attempting to clean a hog
with a knife. Mr. Kelly should either let his
hogs go unclean lieareafter, or else use soap and
a wasli mg. A man who attemps to improve the
personal cleanliness of a favorite hog with a nine
inch dirk need not be surprised if ho meets with
resistance and casualties.
The papers are publishing it as a wonder far
and wide that Hugh T. Inman is wearing a $18,000
suit of clothes. The suit is called a $10,000 suit
because indulging in the purchase of it prevented
him from saving a $10,000 piece of property which,
under the belief that it was valueless, he swapped
for the clothes. On tho same principle we know
two or three men who wear $10,000 appetites
every day, and don’t blow about it either.
Bates' Brick Yard,
24 ACRES,
FOR SALE.
A LSO Brick Machinery (Sword Improved); En
gine, 16-horse power; Drays, Carts, and every
thing connected with making of btick, in com
plete running order; Stables, Barns, Tenant
Houses, and large commodious sheds. Capacity
30,000 a day. Present owner sold 3,000,000 last
vear, with an increasing trade. Present price of
brick delivered is $6 a thousand. The plant will
be sold for less tlmn cost. Ten acres of the 24
front on the commons, and are valuable building
lots. Joining this place on the west is the Kraut
of Georgia Midland and Gulf Railroad, made by
the city to that railroad. A side track across the
yard lias been promised by the railroad. The
Columbus and Florida Southern survey also
passes through the yard, giving it connection
with all the railroads of the state. No dr ay age
is necessary in shipments. The clay of this yard
is celebrated for its good quality, and will last 23
years, 5,000,000 a year. This property will be sold
for less than cost Call and see me, or write for
further particulars. It will prove the best paying
business you can engage in. No limit to its
growth.
JOHN BLACK MAR,
Real Estate Agt, Columbus,Ga.
se wed fri tf
SOULE KEDD.
J. C. IIAILE.
Soule Redd & Co.,
Brokers, Renl Estate ami Fire Insaraucc Agents,
loan Ri-ouil Si. Telephone ;U.
JPCDIR. SALE.
Well paying property in Browneville.
Several desirable City Residences.
Merchants and Mechanics’ Bank Stock.
WANTED.
Georgia Home Insurance Co. Stock
Tenants for rooms over Munday & Robinson’s
stables. ocl7 dly
A FREE SAMPLE
will send a sample free to any one sending ad
dress. Address E. G. RICHARDS, sole propria
or, Toledo. Ohio w nmeowly
CREAM
BAKING poWD^
MOST PERFECT MADE
The Cream of Tartar used in DR. PRICE’S CREAM
BAKING POWDER is the purest in the world. The
crystals are from the finest Grapes, imported direct from
the vineyards of France,
Washington,, D. C., April 23, 1886.
I have analyzed the Cream of Tartar used in Dr. Price 1 s
Baking Powder, and find it of the highest degree of purity.
PETER COLLIER, Chief Chemist for i\e United States Department of Agriculture.
The following, Heads of the Great Universities and
Public Food Analysts, find Dr. Price’s the purest and
strongest. Free from Ammonia, free from Lime, free from
Alum, and recommend its use in every family.
Persons doubtinp; the truthfulness "of this can write any of tin Chemists named:
Prof. It. OGDjJN DOREMUS, M. D., L. L. D„ Bellevue Moilioal College, New York.
' Prof. H. C. WHITE, State Chemist, University Georgia, Athens, Ga.
Prof. R. C. KEDZIE, Late President State Board of Health, Lansing, Mich.
Prof. II. M. SCHEFFER, Analytical Chemist, St. Louis, Mo.
Prof. CHARLES E. DWIGHT, Analytical Chemist, Wheeling, W. Va.
Prof. JAMES F. BABCOCK, State Assayer, Boston, Mass.
Dr. ELIAS II. BARTLEY, B. 8., Chemist to the Dep’t of Health, Brooklyn, N. Y.
Prof. CURTIS C. HOWARD, M. Sc., Starling Medical College, Coluaiou., Ohio.
Prof. M. DELFONTAINE, Analytical Chemist, Chicago, III.
Prof. R. S. G. EATON, Late Chemist Health Department, Chicago, 111.
Prof. JOHN M. ORDWAY, Mass. Institute of Technology, Boston.
ITof. IL A. W1TTHAUS, A. M., M. D., University of Buffalo, N Y
Prof. A. IL SABIN State Chemist, Burlington, Vt.
Prof. JOHN ’ ■ ” ~
Profs. „
Prof. GEORGE E. BAKKEli, Prof. Chemistry University of’Pennsylvania, PUiia-
Prof. PETluoboLLIER, Chief Chemist for the United States Department of Agri-
S ot. EDGAR EVERHART, Prof. Chemistry, University of *Texas, Austin.’T<
of. E. W. HlLGARD, Prof. Chemistry. University California, Berkeley, CaL
Texas.
At KIRVEN’S
FRESH ARRIVALS.
The Luca Bustle, the latest and best.
Ladies’ and Children’s Jersey Jackets. Gall for our Chil
dren’s Norfolk Jerseys.
The best all-wool Five Dollar Newmarket in the city.
The best Five Dollar all-wool Blankets in Columbus.
Choice stock Hamburg Edgings and Insertions, white, red
and blue. They are scarce and hard to get.
New stock of Knit. Underwear.
New stock of Jewelry. New stock of Ladies’ Trunks.
Call for our Ladies' French Ribbed Hose, unbleached, at
25c: they are well worth 40c.
New stock Embroidered Flannels.
New stock Plaid Nainsooks for Aprons at 10c and 12Jc.
Our Dress Goods in wool, also silk fabrics, is being con
stantly replenished and added to.
Our five-button Kid Gloves at 50 cents are not trash, but
fresh goods.
A small lot Children's Wraps left over from our last win
ter stock will be sold at a sacrifice
J. A. KIRVEN & CO
ESTABLISHED 186©.
G.GUNBY JORDAN
Fire
nsurance Agent
Telephone No. 104.
Pioneer Building, Front Street.
REPRESENTING-
AMERICAN FIRE INSURANCE CO., of PHILADELPHIA,
Honestly paid every loss since 18io.
NIAGARA FIRE INSURANCE CO., of NEW YORK,
Every policy issued under New York Safety Fund law.
SUN FIRE OFFICE, of LONDON Established iyio.
Always successful,
Policies issued on all classes of insurable property.
Representative Companies. Conrlfoiis Treatment. Fair . Adjustments. Prompt Payments.
A share of your business solicited.
flREU FI!!!
Fire Insurance free for one
up three-year policy. ,
three years
LOW BATES! FAIR
paid
ye L r - .5 y P ayIn S two annual premiums I give you a
’• 'f8 will pay lor $1600 a year. $16 will pay for $1600
;ars on your Dwelling, Furniture, etc.
..... - -IK A I*.I ISI.UKMS! PROMPT PAYMENTS!
JOHN BLACKMAR,
Telephone No. 61. Columbus, Ga.
Description of Prisoners Escaped
From Muscogee County Jail,
November 7th, 1886.
JOSEPH B. JENKINS, (white,)~5 feet eleven
inches high, weight about 166 pounds, dark
swathey complexion, dark hair, small dark mus
tache, largo gray eye, stoop shouldered, very ore.
fane in conversation. r
WILLIAM COU ATNEY, (white,)-about Si or
22 years of age, 6 .‘bet 9 or 10 inches in height,
about 180 pounds In weight, dark hair, .5.-3
moustache and very black eye.
ALLEN HOOD, (col.) alias DOC BROOKS—
Black, about 160 pounds, 6 feet 6 or 8 inahet is
height, some front teeth out, scar under left eve
SIP WILLIAMS, (col.)—6 feet 8 or 9 IncfiS
high, will weigh 175 pounds, dark glnger caka
color; dark spots on face; hangs his head while
talking.
WILLIS McAFEE. (col.,)—6 fleet 6 inches tn
height, weight about 125 pounds; brown black
color, long mr ustachc for a negro; quick spoken:
sharp features; talks low; has served five yean
in Georgia penitentiary from Liberty county, Ga.
Fiflty dollars each will be paid for the delivery
of the above described prisoners to any jail, to lie
delivered to the authorities of the county of Mus
cogee in said state of Georgia. Wire or write to
JOHN H. PALMER,
Chief of Police, Columbus, Ga.
A reward of fifty dollars each, in addition to the
above is offered by the jailer of the County at
Muscogee, for Jenkins or Courtney. nov21dlm
BOSTON, MASS
CAPITAL,
SURPLUS.
•400,000
400,000
Accounts of Banks, Bankers and Corporations
solicited.
Our facilities for COLLECTIONS are excellent
and we re discount for Banks when balances
warrant it.
Boston is a Reserve City, and balances with n*
from BankB (not located in other Reserve Citiea)
counted as a reserve.
We draw our own Exchange on London and
the Continent, and make Cable transfers and
place money by telegraph throughout the United
States and Canada.
Government Bonds bought and Bold, and Hta-
changes in Washington made for Banks without
extra charge.
We have a market for prime first-class Invest
ment Securities, and invite proposals from States.
Counties and Cities when issuing Bonds.
We do a general Banking business, and tnvtta
correspondence.
ASA P. POTTER, President.
ew Buckwheat and Fancy Patent Float
Mince Meat, Jellies and Preserves;
New Mackerel; .
Thurber’s Deep Sea Codfish.
GREEN and DRIED FRUITS.
New Currants, Seedless Raisins. Citron,
Candied Lemon and Orange Peel.
Evaporated Raspberries and Pears.
Dried Pitted Cherries, Huckleberries
and Prunes.
Oranges, Lemons and Apples.
Fancy Dark Cranberries.
O-A-ZtSTIISriEjID Q-OOIDS-
A varied assortment of extra fine and standard
goods as is in the city.
FAKINAUEOUN GOODS. Etc.
New Meal from this year’s corn, Pearl Grits,
Cranula, Cracked Wheat, Shreaded Oats,
Steamed Oat Meal, Split Peas, Green Peas, Sago,
Tapioca, Manioca, eta.
Fiue Flour, Sugars, Coffees and Teas,
Ferris 4 Co.’s Ureakfasl Bacon and Haas.
Pure Spices, Flavoring Extracts and Baking
Powders.
J. J. WOOD,
1026 Broad Street.
eodti
MUSCOGEE SHERIFF SALE.
By F. M. Knowles dr Co., Anct’rs.
TiriLL be sold, the first Tuesday in December
next, in fVont of the auction house ofF. M.
Knowles & Co., Broad stieet, city of Columbus.
Muscogee county, Georgia, between the usual
hours of sale, that tract and parcel of land lying
and being in the city of Columbus, Muscogee
county, Georgia, known and distinguished in the
Plan ot said city as lots numbers 29 and 30, bound
ed by Front street on the r ast, St. Clair street on
the north,.and Bay street on the west, known as
the Fontaine Warehouse property, and contain
ing one acre of land, more or less. Levied on ae
the Property of B. T. Hatcher, to satisfy a morfc*
Hatber ny ^ an< ^ 8 * n ** avor °? J* N. Embry vs.
Also, at the # same time and place, a tract or pa r
cel ofland lying and being in the city of Colum-
ous, Muscogee county, Ga, known and distin
guished in plan of said city as west part of city
*!?*• fluting 00 feet, more or less, on
north tide of Bryan (now 13th) street, and run-
nmg back north 147 feet 10 inches, more or less,
with improvements thereon. Levied on as the
property of Robert Justice, to satisfy two fi fas in
nanoIs. one in favor of Wm. Beach Sc Co. vs,
Robt. Justice and the other in favor of W. W.
Be^y ys Robt. Justice. Property pointed out by
plaintiffs’ attorney. J. G. BURU8.
novo oaw4w Sheriff
ADM I NlSTRATOR’S SALE.
T>Y virtue of ap order from the Court of Orrli-
-U nary of Muscogee county. Georgia, I will sell
to the highest bidder, at puolic outcry, in front of
the auction house of F. M. Knowles & Co., on
Broad street, in the city of Columbus, Ga , on the
first Tuesday in December next, between the
legal hours ot sale, the following described Real
Estate, situate, lying and being m said state and
county, to-wit:
T he north half of lot No. 481, containing one-
ciuarter of an acre, more or less, with good Uwell-
ancl other necessary improvements.
T he south half of lot No. 491, the fame being
one quarter of an acre, more or less, with Dwell
ing House and improvements.
The south half of lot No. 492. being one-quarter
ot an acre, more or less, with two-room tene
ment on same.
The same being the real estate belonging to
the tstute ot David Z. Ward, deceased.
** same time and place, will be sold a
, m ^ er ' now on premises occupied by
.ur. R. btockwell Got 491), belonging to said
deceased. Terms cash. M. M. MOORE,
Adm’r Est. D, Z. Ward in Georgia.
nov2 oa\v4\v
Beautiful Building Lot,
W E ?T s ! rl ? of Third avenue (formerly Forsyth
J; n i tre A et ! between Thirteenth and Fourteenth
streets, opposite west of Mr. lteese Crawlord.
There are very few Building Lots in the city.
y°« can. Now is the time to
commence building; if you wait until spring or
summer the coat of labor will be greater than now.
T> . , JOHN BLACKMAR.
se wed fri tf al ^ s * ia ^ e ABent » Columbus, Ga.
roofing
and limstrateu Catalogue otf
CINCINNATI lO. CORRUGATING GO.