The Weekly sun. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1870-1872, September 06, 1871, Image 2
2.
THE ATLANTA WEEKL Y S U IS.
THE DAM SUK
Wednesday Morning -. .August 30.
A New Party.
very
‘New
Some of our cotempornries are
ranch concerned jnst now about a
Party Movement.”
The suggestion has been made that The
Atlanta Sun and thocc papers which op
pose the Ninth Resolution of the Penn
sylvania Harrisburg Convention contem
plate the organization of a “New Party,”
in opposition to “the Democracy.”
Now, be it known to all who have any
such idea, that The Atlanta Sun, speak
ing for itself, intends to do no such tiling.
That is just what it intends not to do. Its
fortunes and fate are with the Democra
cy, pure and unadulterated. o-
There arc but two parties in this coun
try at present. These are the Demo
cratic or Constitutional Party; and the
Radical or Centralizing Imperial Party.
If there be any contemplated “New
Party” organization, it is with the disaf
fected dclris of the Democratic and
Radical Parties as they now exist, who
wish to form a coalition under the name
andstyleoftho “NewDepartureDemc c a
cy.” Under this arrangement, the Radical
portion of the combination, are to
“stoop to conquer,” so far as to abandon
their name in order to secure their
principles. Now, with ibis hideous coa
lition, The Sun has no affinity, nor does
it intend to give it any quarters.
All who wish to “depart” from the
Democracy to join it, in hopes of
spoils, can do so at their pleasure, just
as our neighbor of the New Aba and Gov.
Bullock, and all other disappointed Radi
cals, who see the day of their political
doom Coming, may do on their part; but
with such “New Party Organization”
The Sun will take no part or lot. The
flag under which it is enlisted, is the
time honored banner of Jefferson De
mocracy. Under this it will triumph, or
under it, will perish. A. H. S.
lar. The late coldness of journals in the
mention of it is matter of popular con
gratulation.
We tackled the monster at its birth be
lieving the thing most dangpous to the
, welfare of the people, and odious to their
just sense of political rectitude. We
! did not misinterpret the will of the peo
ple. It was seen at a glance that Derao-
! crate could not unite on it, and therefore
is it given up for “a dead cock in tlio pit.”
Friends, let it die an easy death. The
poor little infant was uot exactly strang
led, because it was a sickly child and the
accoucheur saw it would die of its own ac
cord, or perhaps she would have given it
some jerks she- did not. It may cause
about a half a tear apiece to some
elderly gentlemen in their political do
tage, but the active, wide-awake people
will say: “It was a good thing the poor
little creature died, for it was too weakly
to have enjoyed life, even if it had lived.”
Let us keep Democracy pure, friends,
aud then when we do win, our victory
will uot be one of dishonor. The silence
of the press ia a sign of deep mourning,
in which we sympathize with the afflicted
relatives of deceased.—Forest {Miss.) Reg
ister, Aug. 19, 1871.
J. F. Bursa—Blink en-
POLines IN INDIANA.
From tho Terre Haute Journal.
Opposed to Central Despotism.
Mr. Jefferson uttered no idle prophecy
when ho expressed himself against con
solidation. “If this country is brought
under a single government,” he said, “it
will be ono of the most extensive corrup
tion, i ndifferent and incapable of a wholo-
Bonn care over so widespread a surface,
This will not be borne, and you will have
to choose between reformation and revo
lution. If I know the spirit of the coun
try, the one or the other is inevitable.—
Before the canker has become inveterate,
before the venom has reached so much
of the body politic as to get beyond con
trol, the remedy should be applied.”—
The Harrisburg Patriot fe&ys; “The
Democratic party, as well by its past
history as by its present declaration, is
committed to a rigid interpretation of
the Constitution. Its record is antago
nistic to the assumption of unwarranted
and illegal powers. It calls upon all men,
irrespective of party affiliations, to aid in
wresting from unscrupulous rulers the
trust which they have so shamefully mis
applied. This question should not bo
regarded as a political abstraction or as
a mere party clamor. The masses should
be educated in a sense of the responsi
bility which weighs upon them as citi
zens. Whatever may have been a man’s
views in the past, it is now for him to de
cide whether he will favor a limited or an
absoluto government; whether he will
support tho centralization or localization
of its powers. Upon this issue the Demo
cratic party has but one record, and can
have but one course—that of devotion to
local government and to the limitation of
the Federal Government. Its path in the
future is, therefore, plain, and its tri
umph assured.”—Terre Haute Journal,
23d August, 1871.
>-o-<
POLITICS IN GEORGIA.
From the LaG range Reporter.
Tlie Way the “New Departure 77
is Going.
In order to show our readers the ten
dency of the “new departure,” we copied
on the 4tli instant, two paragraphs, one
from the Montgomery Advertiser, a Dem
ocratic paper running on the slink move
ment, and tho other from the Atlanta New
Era, an out-and-out Radical paper. We
now propose to republish them in juxta
position, followed by our comments
thereon at tho time:
THEN UPON THIS]
From the Atlanta iYew Ere.
“And this is tho embod-
“What then is ibis ‘Now iment of tho •beginning.
Departure/ about which tho end and the middle of
so much false and flatu- all that Southern Republi-
lent rhetoric has been cx- caus can ask, or have ask-
pended ? W<- affirm that ed/ Southern men who
its whelo meaning is this.^have acted with and been
that tho Democratic party of tho Republican party,
makes apnblic and formal have never gone bevond
declaration that it does not j this. It embodies the es-
intend to maintain before once of their ‘Departure’
tho peoplo that tho XIYtli.in 18CS, and it is just
and XVth amendments to where thev stand to-day.”
tho Constitution are ‘rev-;
olutionary, null and void,’)
but that tho Democratic 1
party regards aud will!
treat these amendments
as valid pi>rt< of the Con
stitution. This is the be
ginning and end of the
•New Departure!’ ”
•Decisions of tlie Supreme Court.
August 23. 1SS71.
Columbus Iron Works vs. G. Aenchbacker, et al.—
Relief Act of 1870, as affecting suits sounding in
damages.
LOCHK iNE, C. J.
Where a motion was made to set off losses which
originated daring the war against judgment, under
the act of October 13th, 1870, and the Jndgc sus
tained a demurrer to such motion and dismissed it on
the ground that the judgment being for mean profits,
arising out of a suit of ejectment, was not within the
provisions of said act.
Held that such judgment by tho Coart was not
error. •
Judgment affirmed.
James Rankin, Ex’r, vs. William Dawson et al.—Re
lief Act of 1870. Terms of the affidavit required.
LOCHRANE, C. J.
Where a motion was made to set off losses against
a judgment, based on an affidavit which does not
state that the judgment was founded on a debt con
tracted, or cause of action made or implied before
the first of June, 1865, and upon a demmrer therc’o,
the Court sustained the demurrer and dismissed the
motion.
Hold that the judgment of the Court below was not
error under the law and facts of this case.
Judgment affirmed. , ■
Caroline M. Kelly, by her next friend, A. M,.*kfelly/
vs. E. B. Tate—Refusal to grantun injunction.
LOCHRANE. C. J.
Where the bill shows that the Act of tho Legisla
ture, changing the county lines, hand placed the
land in controversy within a different county from
that in which tho suit was originally commenced;
and the judgment obtained thereon in such county
about being enforced by the eviction of the parties
defendant, and the bill was filed topray the interpo
sition of a Court of Equity to prevent any proceed
ing under said judgment; and the Court below re
fused to grant the injunction.
Held that this was error. Tho Act changing the
connty lines deprived the Court trying the cause of
any jurisdiction in the premises; and the processes
of the Coart under it ought not to have been en
forced.
Judgment reversed.
D. S. Booker vs. E. H. Worrill—Joint contracts, plea
in abatement.
LOCHRANE. C. J.
Where suit was instituted upon a joint note and
ono of the defendants only was served, and on tho
the trial, upon objection being made, plaintiff's
counsel discontinued the suit as to the defendant not
served; upon which tho defendant then pleaded the
facts in abatement; to which plea the plaintiff filed
a demurrer, which the Court sustained and then tho
defendant excepted.
Held that under Bection 3274 of the Code it was
error in the Court to sustain the demurrer. This
plea distinctly set up tho fact that tho note was a
joint note; that the joint contractor, not served,
lived in the jurisdiction of this Conrt and in the
county where the suit was pending; and as to the
form of the plea we may only say that all were tech
nicalities; no pleadings have been brushed away by
the sweep of enlightened progress in the adminis
sion of juBtico.-
Judgment reversed.
E V. Kingman vs. A. Gammell—Continuance.
LOCHR \NE, C. J.
It i3 C-rror In tho Court below to refuse a continu
ance and to force parties to a trial, upon an admis-
tration in these words, “We admit and do not contest
the fact that the witness, Fowler, would, if present,
testify to the facts stated in the above affidavit.”
Under tho Code, sec. 3472, to force a trial in the ab
sence of witnesses, by admission of the proof, it is
not sufficient to admit and not contest the fact that
the witnesses, if present, would swear to tho facts,
but the party must go further and admit the facts to
be true, and not contest their truth.
Judgment reversed.
Jackson M. Gill vs. Mary Mizell et al.—Homestead.
LOCHRANE, C. J.
Two parties named, respectively, Mizell and Proc
tor, entered into a partnership agreement to form;
and at tho end of tho year Mizell fell in Proctor's
debt, to extinguish which he makes sale to him of
two mules and some stock, and the parties agree to
go on in the year 18CS on the same terms as before.
At the close of the year 18C8 Mizell applied to the
Ordinary to have certain property aB personalty ex
emption. and in his schedule included the two moles
and stock—the property sold to Proctor a few days
subsequent to tho application. Both parties sub
mitted all the accounts and controversies between
them to arbitrators, who awarded the amount of
$780 due Proctor from Mizell, and found tho sale
valid, but directed that if Mizell paid tie money he
was to have the mules and stock back. And under
such award, GUI, acting by way of receiver, sold the
property; and Mrs. MizeU and her chUdren brought
suit against him for the money; and upon the trial
the view entertained by the Court was that this
award created only a lien upon the property of Mi
zeU, and that such lien was displaced by the right
of the family under the exemption law to have a
homestead therein; aud under his charge to that
effect, tho jury found for the plaintiff.
Held, under the facts of this case, the award of
the arbitrators was binding and conclusive- upon all
the pirties thereto, and the wife and children had no
right in tho property, fonnd under such award, be
longing to Proctor, without first complying with tho
award and paying the amount due.
Held again, that the sale of the cotton under such
award did not render the party selling a trespasser
or liable to an action a3 such; and inasmuch as the
cotton was raised in a copartnership, and was to bo
sold and the money paid over to the extinguishment
of partnership debts, tho judgment of the Ordinary
did not by such excmpUon change its legal status or
vest any right thereto, except in compliance with the
award.
Judgment reversed.
Henry McCauley, vs. J. J. Moses—Equitable De
fenses at law.
LOOK ON THIS riCTUKEl
From the Montgomery Ad
vertiser.
LOCHRANE, C. J.
■Whereupon, a suit brought’npon a note given for the
purchase money of land, the defendant set up a
purchase from the plaintiff, and a man named Ad
ams, who had jointly sold the land and given bond
for titles, and for farther plea that said parties had
no title to tho land, and tho inability of the parties
to perform the contract, and to this plea a demurrer
was filed.
Held, That inasmuch as this was a contract for
tho purchase of land, of which the party defendant
was in possession, while wo may consider his plea
filed at law, as we would a bill filed in equity, yet
this, as a bill, docs not set np such facts as would
res train in equity tho collection of the purchase
money. "Where parties make contract for land and
take bonds for title, and are in possession when sued
for the purchase money, it requires a strong case,
something showing fraud, or insolvency, or nonres
idence, or something of this sort, in tho contract,
that would render it inequitable to enforce it, to
invoke the powers of a court of equity, whether in
voked at law or in a court of equity.
Judgment affirmed.
Kent & Co., vs. L. T. Downing, Assignee—Bankrupt
act—attachments.
McKAY, J.
Where there was an attachment pending in tho
Superior Conrt of Muscogee county against A., who
COM HUNTS OF THE HEPOUTEH.
And now, reader, look upon this picture and upon
that, and see if yon like the company tho Advertiser
is keeping. Mr. Advertiser, how do yon like your
political friend ? Do yon like his company better
than ours?—LaG range lleporter. Aug. 4.
POLITICS IN MISSISSIPPI.
From the Forest (Miss.) Register.
How it Dies.
was declared a bankrupt, and an Assignee appointed
under the laws of the United States.
Held, That the Assignee may be made a party to
tho attachment, and that it was proper on his mo
tion, for the Conrt to declare the attachment dis
solved by the bankruptcy,
Held, further, Pending such motion, the plaintiff
| may amend his attachment and bond as in other
j cases. When an attachment was issued in April,
1870, and by mistake made returnable to the April
• Term, 1871, instead of to the Nov. Term, 1870, but
| was in fact returned to the proper term, and treated
• as property returned by all parties thereto.
Held, That on the mistake being made apparent
; to the Court, the attachment and bond may be
: amended.
Judgment reversed.
There has never been an innovation of Lucy m .Thompson, vs. R. J. Moses, et ah—Bank
s'* short and street a death as that of the ! ..rnpt act as affecting dower.
“New Departure.” Very many set out
to make it a winning card for the Democ-
racy, but the people who, thank our I Paging to him was sold by the Sheriff, under a fi.
Heavenly Father, are more than noliti- M ourtof this state, “E^mst the petitioner,
einns V me n ui.iu pouu , -which had been previously levied upon the land, and
t tans, coma not be made to sec the W1S- : the defendant in fi. fa., was aiterwards declared a
dom of such a departure The first ! bankrupt, but died before the proceedings were
advocates of it have, therefore, within a T ' .
lmlo on or two months embraced with * the titi/oMhe'bmknip"
l McKAY, J.
j When one files h>3 petition to be declared bank-
I rupt, and two days thereafter a tract of laud be-
William L. Stapler, vs.
dorsements.
McKAY, J.
Under section 3763, of the Code, blank endorse
ments of negotiable paper may always be explained
between the parties themselves, or those taking with
notice of dishonor, or the actual facts of such in
dorsements; and where one endorsed a ncte payable
to his order, with the distinct agreement that he did
so, only to pass the title and that he was not to be
liable as endorser, and that the plaintiff took the pa
per with full notice of the facts:
Held, that the Court erred in sustaining a demur
rer to a idea fully setting up this defense by the in
dorser.
Judgment reversed-
B. F. Moore, Guardian, etc., vs. Jackson M. Gill,
Administrator—Bill of Review from Marion.
McKAY, J.
Where, on a bill filed by an executor, for direction
and for the distribution of tho assets, to which the
heirs, legatees and creditors were parties, there was
a former decree distributing the assets.
Held, that the widow and minor children were not
entitled to a bill of review on the ground that no
homestead and exemption wa3 decreed to them ac
cording to the Constitution and laws of the State.
li they were entitled to such r. homestead at the
date of the decree, they should have set it np, and
if they were not, any subsequent law will net, with
out express words, be held to authorize the decree
to be assigned so as to let in the claim.
Judgment affirmed.
Laukey h Shorter vs. The Columbus Iron Works
Company—Proof of Partnership.
McKAY, J. *
Where, upon the trial of an issue of partnership or
no pa; tnershp, ono of the witnesses swore that the
capital stock of a saw mill was furnished by one of
the parties, and the hands to run it by the ether,
who was also to superintend the work; and the prof
its were to be divided equally between the two; and
another witness swore that tho mill and hands were
furnished by on*, and the other was employed by
the first as Superintendent only, and that he bad no
title with the first in the profits and losses, but was
to receive one-half of the net profits for his services,
and had only a common interest in the profits:
Held, Under the testimony of the first witness,
there was a partnership; as to third witnesses, under
the iacts stated by tho second witness, there was no
partnership; even as to third persons such a one
ias only a common interest in tho profits, and it
was error in the Court to refuse"so to charge the
jury.
The question of partnership, or no partnership, is
a fact, and the witness may so state it, and the
statement may then be explained by the witness.
The objection to interrogations tha: they arc lead
ing must be made when tlvy are presented to be
crossed.
Judgment reversed. ....
Mary H. Dillard vs. Tho Manhattan I ifo Insurance
Company—Payment of premiums. ■■
McKAY, J.
Where a wi”e insured the life of her- husband in
1853 with a New York insurance company, and paid
the annual premiums promptly, until 18C2. and then
failed to pay the same nntil 18G5, when the husband
died; after which, and after the close of the war,
she tendered the unpaid premium, and demanded
the sum insured, alleging that she was prevented by
the war and the act of Congress, from paying the
premiumsasthey fell due.annuailv:
• Held, that the contract of tbo company for any
future risk was dependent upon the paymeLl first
of the premiums; and if any fi-.dure to pay them for
whatever reason, could not lie remedied, by the
tend* r > 2 the premiums, aff.-i- tlie death of the in
sured.
Judgment affirmed.
Marn- tt A Co., vs. Blackman A Daudler—Statute of
frauds.
WARNER, J.
This was an action brought by the plaintiffs
against the defendants as partners, using the firm
name of tho Marnett line of Bteamers, to recover for
services alleged to be due them under a parol con
tract. The defendants pleaded that the alleged con
tract was not to be performed within one year from
the making thereof. Oa the trial of. the c-se
several exceptions were taken by the de
fendants to the rulings of the . Court, as
set forth in tho record. They also excepted
to the charge of the Conrt to the Jury. That part
of the charge complained, of, is . in tho following
words: “If tho plaintiffs on the first of October,
entered on the performance of said contract, and
did not act, under said contract, then there has been
a past performance of said contract and this would
render it a valid contract, and entitle the plaintiffs
to recover.”
Held, That this charge of the Conrt was error in
view of the facts contained in the record. The Conrt
should have charged the Jury that, if there had
been such a past performance of tho contract, on
the part of the plaintiffs as would render it a fraud
on them by the refusal of the defendants to comply
with tho contract on their part, that would render
it a valid' contract, and entitle the p’aintiffs to re
cover.
Held also, That there was no error in tho rulings
of tho Conrt on the other exceptions specified in the
record.
Judgment reversed.
Martha C. McCann, et al., vs Thompson C. Brown-
Partition of lands.
WARNER, J.
This was an application to the Superior Court for
partition of lot of land No. 170, in Marion connty.
Tho partitioners appointed by tlierCourt to make the
partition of tho land, reported to the Court that it
could not be equally divided between the parties
agreeably io law, and recommended a sale of the
land for division. To which report of the parti
tioners, the defendants filed objections in writing,
alleging that said land could be equitably divided
between the parties, by metes and bounds, without
injury to the value thereof. Tho Court, without
hearing any evidenco in regard to that question, or
dered a sale of the land, on the report of the parti
tioners; to which the defendant excepted.
Held, That it was the legal right of the defendant
to caveat the return of the partitioners, and that the
Court should have heard evidence as to whether a
fair and equitable division of the land could have
been made by metes and bounds; and if from that
evidence, offered by the parties in interest, it should
b e proven to the satisfaction of the Court, that a fair
and equitable division of the land by metes and
bounds could not be made, then order the sale of
the land.
Judgment reversed. « , * * ' *,
B. L. Mott vs. John L. Mustian—Amendments.
WARNER, J. .
It appears from the record, that a bill was filed on
the 31st of December, 18C9, and the process attached
thereto, required the defendant to appear on the
4th Monday of October, 1870, and was served on the
defendant on the 27th of April, 1870. The com
plainant moved to amend said, process, so as to
make it returnable to the May term of the Court
1870, and have an alias subpoena issued returnable
to said term, which motion the Conrt allowed, and
refused to dismiss the bill, whereupon the defend
ant excepted.
Held, that under the liberal provisions of the
Code, as to the amendments of pleadings and pro
cesses there was no error in the Court, in allowing
an amendment of the processes, and this Court will
not interfere in the exercise of its discretion, in
doing so in this case, and in refusing to dismiss the
bill.
Judgment affirmed.
Edward S. Rowland, vs. W. & Ransom A Co.—Appli
cation for injunction.
WARNER, J.
This was an application for an injunction which
was refused, and complainant excepted. On hearing
the allegations In complainant's bill and the affida
vit of complainant’s objection thereto, this Court
will not control the discretion of tlie Court below, in
refusing the injunction in this case.
Judgment affirmed.
J. F Winter vs. H. H. Epping—Relief Act of 1S70.
WARNER, J.
This was an action brought to recover $500 in gold
coin. On the trial of the case a motion was made by
the defendants to dismiss the plaintiff’s case on the
ground that tho affidavit of the payment of taxes had
been filed as required by act of 1870, which motion
was aRowed by the Court, and the case dismissed,
whereupon the plaintiff excepted. It appears from
the record that the plaintiff and defendant purchased
$2,500 in gold coin, on joint account, which'was de
posited with the defendant. The plaintiff claims
that there is $500 of the gold so purchased on joint
account due him. There is no evidence in the rec
ord of any demand having been made by the plaintiff
on defendant for the payment of the gold prior to
Jnno 1st, 1865; and the majority of the Court are ol
opinion that this is not sneh a debt, or contract, as
comes within the provisions of the act of 1870. Re
lieving that act to be unconstitutional and void as to
contracts made and entered into before its passage, I
concur in the judgment of reversal in this case, and
hold that the Court below erred in dismissing the
plaintiff's action on the state of facts disclosed by
tho record.
Judgment reversed.
E. W. Seabrook, Administrator, vs. The Underwri
ters’ Insurance Agency, et al.—In Equity—Fraud,
WARNER, J. 'mm
This was a bill filed by complainant on the 13th
October, 1866. The defendants had answered tho
bill when the cause was called for trial at the Novem
ber Term of the Court, 1870; aud after having the
bill read, the Court dismissed it for want of equitv,
to which the complainant excepted.
The facts are in substance as follows; Complainant
had two lots of cotton at Albany, Ga., one of 50 bales,
and the other of 60, which he desired to ship to Ap-
palaeliicola, Mid to insure the same. On the 6th of
February, 1866, Bower, tistlie agent of complainant,
wrote to Rust, the agent of the Underwriters at Al
bany, to please find Mr. Oliver Cromwell, who was
also agent of complainant, and get particulars of how
to ship his two lots of cotton to Appiiachacola—one
of 50 bales and the other of 60 bales—and to insure
them to Appalachicola.—“Send bills to me, and I
will remit by Express; your prompt attention will
much oblige, Ac.” The bill alleges that this letter
was received by Rust on the 8th or 9th of February;
that he looked np Cromwell in order to obtain from
him the particulars of how he was to ship tne cot
ton, and who wrote a letter to him to that effect, and
that Cromwell would inform him that the lot of CO
bales was already on board the tittle steamer Whito
Rose, lying in the river in Albany, and would leave
the next morning; that the lot of 50 bales would be
sent by one of Rust’s boxes; that Rust made no
further inquiry, apparently satisfied with the infor
mation he had received, and returned to make out
the insurance, as he was instructed to do bv Bower’s
letter. On the 9th of February, 1866, Rust answered
Bower’s letter, in which he stated, “Your favor ot
the Gtli is received. Mr. Cromwell is now shipping
CO bales of cotton by the steamer White Rose—now
loading at this place. The other 50 bales he will not
be able to get off in time for the beat. He will shin
it next week.” That this letter was received by
Bowers two or three days after its date—considering
tt to mean that the cotton was insured. The com
plainant was so informed, and all parties rested satis
fied that the insurance had been effected, and that
there ins nothing farther to be done by any of
them. '
in things remained thus, till 19th Feb., when the
steamer White Rose sank at Hell Gate, on her way
to Appalachicola, and the cotton was damaged
$5,600. Two or three days afterwards, Cromwell,
the agent of complainant, celled on RuBt, to ar
range with him the payment of the insurance, when,
much to his surprise, after reflecting a little. Bust
said to him that the cotton was not insured—that he
had received no money to pay the insurance with,
and that he was not in the habit of advancing on
insurance. But the complainant alleges that this
was a mere pretext and afterthought, because
Bowers in his letter had requested him to send his
bills for the two lots of cotton to him, and ho would
remit by express; and that Rust had acted on his
letter, by. hunting up.Cromwell, and in respect to
the other lot of fifty I ales, which he uot only in
sured, but made out all his charges, including pre
mium fer insurance against Bowers, making no ob
jection to the propositions of paymoct-
The complainant alleges that Rust, by his con
duct in the premises, induced him to believe that he
had insured said cotton, and so prevented him from
perfecting insurance thereon elsewhere, as there
was ample time for him to have done, inasmuch as
the Bteamer did not leave Albany for several days
after he had their letter, and did not siuk until
February 19. That in consideration of the premises,
he reposed all confidence in Bast, as the agent of
the Underwriters' agency; that he would insure the
cotton, and that his omission and neglect to do so,
was contrary to his duty, both legal and equitable,
and contrary to the tru-t and confidence which
complainant justly reposed in him, and is a fraud
upon complainaut, for which not only he is liable,
but the Underwriters also, who are hound for the
caro aud fidelity of their agents,’ and responsible for
his neglects and frauds in the transaction of his
business.
Ab a general rule of law the principal is hound for
tlie care au-J fidelity of his agent, and for h.s neglect
and fraud. In all cases of fraud, except fraud in the
execution of a will, equity has concurrent jurisdic
tion with the courts of law; Code, sec. 3115. When
law and equity have concurrent jurisdiction, the
conrt first taking will retain, unless a good reason
can be given for the interference of equity; Code,
3040. The bill makes a prima facie case of fraud or
neglect on the part of the agent of the Underwriter's
Agency, in failing to effect an insurance on the cot
ton, whereby the complainant has been injured, and
a court of equity hiving first obtained jurisdiction,
should have retained it until' the cause was heard on
its merits. -lteA M f*H
Held, That the Court below erred in dismissing
the complainant’s bill for Want of equ-ty at the trial
term thereof.
Judgment reve scd.
State of Georgia vs. J. J. Bradford.
McKAY”, J.
When a Sheriff, in his answer to a rule calling for
him to show cause why he did not made the n oncy
on a fi fa. issued by the Comptroller General against a
defaulting Tax Collector, showed for cause that the
defendant had no property on which to levy the fi.
f*.; and the State traversed the return, and showed
that the defendant was in posscssisn of a tract of
land set apart as a homestead,
Held, th.it there was no error in the Court in re-
fusiDg to make tne rule absolute, as the .Sheriff ap
peared to have acted in good faith; and the property
was real estate and could be levied on at any time.
Itwaa the duty of the Court tq have directed the
Sheriff, by order, to levy on the property is or is not
subject to execution issued by the Comptroller Gen
eral, against a defaulting Tax Collector.
LOCHRANE, C. J, concurred. -7 .-
WARNER, J. dissented. ; “ Ji - 1 '
: —
THE GEORGIA WESTERN
RAILROAD.
ally, all investigations of said books and papers,
made with a view of ascertaining any and all frauds
perpetrated by any parties whomsoever, in the af
fairs of the Western k Atlantic Railroad.”
In accepting thi® important trust, it were,
perhaps, .unnecessary for us to say to you, that
we do so, ainapiy as a matter of duty, believing
that every honest citizen of Georgia should
lend every possible aid in ferreting out tho frauds
which are alleged to have been perpetrated in tho
management of the Western and Atlantic Railroad,
and to bring to speedy justice the criminals who
have so flagrantly misappropriated the people’s
money, and with the following understanding of our
powers and duties, to-wit: That we simply take
charge of these books and papers as custodians;
that we permit such bookkeepers as may be furnish
ed ns to bring up said books so as to show the balan
ce s: that we expose them to the investigation of the
parties now engaged, or that may hereafter en
gage in the investigation of these atieged frauds, as
well as others who may be entitled to see them, and
that we shall in no way be responsible for the inves
tigations which are being or may hereafter be con
ducted
We desire this understanding, for the reason that
wo believe it beyond the power _ or possibility
The flour and meal they produce aro earn „
best in tho land. i' ,al ‘otkc
At
some
a railroad meeting in Cussota last s
$14,000 were subscribed to any roaawW’*
might pass through or come near that place t* **
also stated the county would give $60 000
000. Chattahoochee has caught the raiiroad fever *
The Florida cyclone, which the Washington n. v
abilities telegraphed was coming, reach.?.) 7, ‘
Friday night, in the shape of a heavy
considerable and continued rain, and has kent
antics ever since. The breezes howled aud 2, llj
all the night and enjoyed a gay old frolic with K J
rain. -ae
home.
The Commercial of Sunday has tho following-
Yesterday morning about ten o’clock fuiir r
looking men, who had evidently been hard r ! ’a ^
came into our business office aiid wanted * cc '
offered for “Ben. Wheeler, who had killedamT 11 .' 1
In yesterday morning’s Commercial wo livl
lishcd the wedding notice of this same li heeler,'T
of course were very much shocked to hear tha,v ‘
trous news conveyed to us by the four strangerer!
transpired upon diligent inquiry that Ben Vfle
“Chapfix. Hill," Douglas Co. )
August 24th, 1*71. j
Ediiobs of The Sun: Pursuant to adjournment a
large number of citizens assembled at this place to
day to receive the reports of the various committees
appointed to get; up a dinner, procure speakers, mu
sic, Ac., the object cf the whole being to induce the
people to take Stock in the Georgia Western Rail
road.
The report of the committee on the dinner was
mado by inviting tho assembly to the bountiful feast
which was spread beneath the broad shadows of the
tree—and here, let us say, it proved a feast of good
things indeed—for the ladies of Douglas county
seem perfectly familiar with all the substantiates' aud
nick-nacks pertaining to a woodland festival.
The Committee on Speakers had made arrange
ments with several gentlemen ill Atlanta to address
the meeting, who failed to make their appearance.^
After the foregoing, the following resolution was
moved and adopted.
Resolved, That we, the undersigned citizens of
Douglas county, subscribe to the Stock of the Geor
gia Western Railroad—not to be valid unless tho
Railroad runs through Douglas county, South of the
Tallapoosa Ridge—being an amendment to a form by
which to subscribe to the Stock adopted at our previ-
ous meeting—which read, “unless tlie Railroad
crosses the Chattanooga River below tho mouth of
Sweet-Water," Ac.
After which, Capt. T. W. Latham, of Fajrbum, Ga.,
was called for, and responded in an able and forcible
manner.
Next, T. J. Flake, of the Engineer Corps, addressed
the meeting, and proved conclusively to every man
that he should take Stock in tho Georgia Western
Railroad—and wo would here state that the Directors
could not have employed a more efficient man, com'
bining, as he does, great energy with a thorough
knowledge of his business.
The meeting adjourned, sine die.
Z. A. Bice, President.
A. S. Gobman, Secretary, pro tern. -
Public Meeting and Barbecue
at Chapel JEIili.
of any committee to investigate the adininistra- and E. D. Kean, in company with a yomtg man rT ICr
tion of the Western aud Atlantic Railroad under ] ed Lamar, were riding along near Whitehall, DeKaih
Mr. Blodgett, without tho power to send
for persons and papers, and to forco all parties to
account who have been connected with the Railroad
in any capacity whatever, or who may have had any
business transactions with it during taid adminis
tration. This power, as we beliove, can only be con
ferred by the Legislature; hence, we understand,
tha L , we do not enter upon this duty as an investiga
ting committee, but simply as custodians of tho
books and papers, and to aliow, under our supervis
ion, the bringing np of said books so as to show the
balances.
With considerations of personal regard, we remain.
very respectfully, yours,
C. L. Red-wine,
C. C. Hammock,
E. E. Rawson.
Atlanta, Ga., August 29,1871.
Judge C.' C. Ham mocje, Dr. C. L. Jiedu ine E. E.
liaicson:
Gentlemen—I herewith signify my willingness lo
accept the disposition of the books and papers of tlie
W. A A. R. R-. as per agreement, in correspondence,
between Colonel Farrow and myself, now in your
hands, upon the surrender to me of my priva e pa
pers, which was given to you on Saturday last with
the belief that the books, are now in safe hands.
I am, with great respect,
Chas. P. McG'aixa, ,
■ GuneralBookkeepcr,
Pr. Z. B. Haegbove, Attorney.
There can be no impropriety in permitting
Mr. McCalla, to withdraw any of his private
papers, which may be found among the papers of
the W. A. A.. B. K., but I suggest that all papers
found in the roomB and desks of tha W. A
A. R. B., should be presumed to be papers thereunto
appertaining and belonging until the contrary ap
pears by investigation under your eyo
H. P. Faeeow, Attorney,
. W. A A. K. R.
To Messrs. Redwine, Hammock and Rawson.
believe). Lamar was carrying a double barmuli
shotgun, the property of Wheeler; and whrn.v
dispute became a tittle hot, Wheeler iu-nnouT,*- !
his horse, jerked the gun off Lamar’s shoulder™!
shot Kean, putting ten buckshot in his side anrivm
ing him instantly. All of this information was ™
ceived from Lamar who, when the shot was
put spurs to his horse and carried the news “
school house, whence a crowd hurried to the sc™
cf disaster. It was found there lhat Kean’s hn 1
had been moved fully sixty yards from where it fen’'
and his horse, a very wild colt, tied near him
ler had fled from the scene aud has not been Co
of since. The brothers of tho deceased declare SI
tho matter is full of mystery. They cannot cxnl». ? ?
how it was that Kean’s horse, which was verv wiM
did not run off when Kean fell from him and n.;
th8r how tho horse loafed around the scene whiri
Wheeler was moving Kean’s body. They argue from
th so circumstances, that Wheeler must have h»s
company after Kean was killed. We cannot give
opinion in the matter. Wheeler is finely conneelia
aud has a good reputation. u
GEORGIA NEWS.
FAT KITE COUNTY. ~
The Fairburn Sentinel has the following para
graph :
We learn fhat a negro man attempted an outrage
upon a young lady of respectability last Sun
day in Fayette county, near Concord Church. The
intended victim was about twelve or fourteen years
old. Fortunately she escaped from the grasp of the
terrible monster with some slight bruises. The
whole community started in determined persmt of
the demon. A posse passed through here last Mon
day morning about 4 o’clock in pursuit. Wo hear
that they have Been him several times and will prob-
hbly succeed in arresting him.
_ ; , BABTOW COUNTY.
Cartersville Erprcss-es the following ;iterns on tho
« .. 1 r - f r. :
Mr. B. Scofield, was badly hurt on Friday last, Joy
tho falling of a scaffold, upon which he was slanding,
trying to hang a large iron door, which he had made
for tho new jail.
The regular night passengc-r train from Atlanta,
bound for Chattanooga, on Saturday night last, was
delayed at this place several hours, by a freight train
running off above Cass Station.
The Old Bartow Iron Works, between this place
and Allatoona, is beginning to assume tho appear
ance of a country village. Quite a number of new
houses have gone up for the employees, and work
men aro now engaged on tho shed which covers in
the furnace. It will not be a great while before these
works will be in full blast.
W. J. McCarson, of Pine Log, bas succeeded in
capturing three of tho prisoners who broke Jail on
Wednesday night last. He overtook them in Gor
don county, on the road-side, asleep, end it is useless
to add that ho ‘disturbed their morning slumber.’—
Johnson, Fulton and Carson, aro tho three Mac
caught.
GBIFFIN.
The following twinklings are from the Star cf the
29 th:
We learn from some of our best farmers that a large
amount of fodder has been destroyed by the recent
telegrams,
Supreme Conrt Proceedings in Honor of
Judge Kcsbit.
Yesterday, after, the delivery of opinions, the
Court announced that at 3 o’clock the Report of the
Coramitee appointed at tho last term to draft rcsolu
tions on the death of Hon Eugenius A.Nesbit would
he received. The Hon. Washington Poe, Chairman
of tho Committee, submitted tho Report; it being
in substanco tho same that was presented by the
Hon. Clifford Anderson, Chairman, to a meeting of
the Bar of Marion in commemoration of the same
event.
The Report was very full—alluding to the private
and public life of the deceased. Born in Green
county, Georgia, A. D. 1S03—received his acadtmic
course under Bev. Dr. Cumming, in the town of
Greensboro—entered the University of South Caro
lina at Columbia, in 1814—soon after transferred to
the University of Georgia, when he was graduated.
He prosecuted his legal stddies at Litchfield Law
School in 1825, returned lo Georgia and and located
in the town of Madison and engaged in the practice
of his profession. Soonafter he was married to Miss
Battle of Wilkes county.
While yet a young man he was chosen to repre
sent his county in the General Assembly. : In 1837
ho removed to the city of Macon. In 1839 he was
elected as a member from the State at largo to tho
Congress of the United States. In 1841 he resigned
on account of his private affairs. In 1845 ho was
elected one of tho Judges of tho Supreme Court,
which position he held for eight years. Through
out his lorg, honored and useful life, the higher
claims upon his services were not neglected—he was
long a ruling Elder and died within the communion
of the Presbyterian Church.
Eulogies were pronouuced by the Hon. Washing
ton Poe and Hon. James Jackson, from the Commit
tee, upon tho life and public services of the deceased,
which wore appropriately responded to by Judge
Warner, the early compeer of the deceased in the
Halls of-Legislation and on the Bench.
Chief Justice Lochrane, in behalf of the Court, re
sponded In a beautiful aud touching allusion to tho
character of the deceased, as an eminent jurist, un
right statesman and devout Christian, and ordered
that a copy of the resolutions be entired upon thd*
minutes of the Court, and printed in the reports,
and that the Court stand adjourned till 10 o'clock - *,
m. to-morrow.
London, August 29.—Advices from
Zanzibar report Dr. Livingston slowly
making Ms -way homeward. J
Petroleum exploding burned a vessel
and killed two persons.
Since the annexation of Strasbourg
26,000 inhabitants have left for France
and America.
Berlin, August 29.—Three hundred
and twenty-nine deaths occurred in
Koenigsbnrg during the week, endin'*
the 25th, including 127 children. There •
have been no deaths at Dantzig durin"
the last two days.
Memphis, August 29.—J. "W. S. Brown,
a pressman, killed J. Theodore Adams
for refusing to marry his seduced daugh
ter.^ Adams lost a leg at Petersburg. °
Evansville, August 29.—A white man
and a black man, charged with having
committed a rape, were taken from the
jail at Morganfield, Kentucky, and
hanged.
Long Branch, August 29.—Major Gonl
and Captain Watson, of the Second Bat
talion of the Massachusetts (colored)
Volunteers, sought and were refused ad
mittance to the Grand Military and Civic
Ball at the Continental Hotel. There
were 4.000 whites present. The full
Ninth Regiment Band, 100 instruments,
famished the music.
Louisville, August 29.—Several hun
dred negroes collected around the Dan
ville jail to protect a prisoner, charged
with arson, from the Ku Klux. They
panicked during the night and rushed
into the streets and fired about a hun
dred shots, wounding several of them
selves.
Mobile, August 29.—Thirty-five dead
bodies have been recovered, and it is
feared that many more aro under the
wreck.
rains. J Willis C. Merriwetbei’ is among the
A camp meetmg commences on next Thursday, at dead.
Warm Springs camp ground, Meriwether county. The excursionists were mostly working
Dr. A. H. Hatton killed a gray eagle on ltis planta- n pnnlp with tlieiv families
nn. near town, last week, measnrincr five feet ten I P e0 P le « luen iammes.
The Postmaster-General furnishes the
following routes on which contractors
have defaulted: Alabama,81 routes; Texas,
45; Arkansas, 50; Louisiana, 12, and sev
eral in Virginia, West Virginia, North
Carolina, Florida, Georgia and Mississip
pi. From January, 1872, to June, 1875,
bidders will bo required to forward certi
fied checks, with their bids, for five per
cent of their several bids on all amounts
over $5,000. Certificates of Postmasters
will be required in thirty-eight of the
more important routes to insure consid
eration. Postmasters designating the in
structions of the Department regarding
certificates, will be subject to immediate
removal.
The census office furnishes the follow
ing statistics of homicides for the year
ending May 1870: |
Alabama,. 100; Arkansas, 16; Ai’izona,
44; California, 45; Colorado; Connecti
cut, 16; Delaware, 4; Dakota, 4; Dist. of
Columbia, 13; Florida, 44; Georgia, 116;
Idaho, 2; Indiana, 32; Iowa, 24; Kansas,
42; Kentucky, 72; Louisiana, 128; Maine,
7; Maryland, 20; Massachusetts, 22;
Michigan, 11; Minnesota, 5; Mississippi,
89; Missouri, 94; Montana, 37; Nebras
ka, 9; Nevada, 19; New Hampshire, 1;
New Mexico, 54; New Jersey. 5; New
York, 70; Ohio, 61; Oregon, 5; Pennsyl
vania, 55; Rhode Island, 5; South Caroli
na, 37; Tennessee, 117; Texas, 323; Utah,
1; Vermont, 0: Virginia, 73; West Vir
ginia, 9; Wisconsin, 16; Wyoming, 13.
The,above includes 160 killed by the In
dians.
F. H. Smith, 28 Broad street, has paid
a forged check for $50,000, in gold, to
one A. B. Van Sana. Both Van Sana
and the money have disappeared.
The National Bink of Newark, N. J.
I w has been robbed of $4,000 in fractional
S s ^ren edaytll -^* weie dragging currenev, by a colored woman who sweeps
tne river ana firing cannon over it to recover tho , J
body, tint their efforts were fruitless. | tlie ullice.
The election in West Virginia resulted
in favor of a convention by 1,260 ma-
tion, near town, last week, measuring five feet ten
inches from tip to tip.
The City Council have appointed Aldermsn Cun
ningham and Johnson delegates, and Alderman
George and J. H. Johnson, Esq., alternates, to the
Commercial Convention which meets at Baltimore
on the 25th of September.
On Wednesday, notwithstanding the continuous
rain, some one thousand people of all colors, ages and
sexes, met in Greenville to attend the big barbecue.
Addresses were made by Cols. Henry R. Harris, J. C.
Kimball, Major Allen, of Columbus, and Col. Mobley,
of Hamilton. Great enthusiasm was manifested,
and the people are very hopeful of having a railroad
running through their county before many months.
About GO.OOO ha3 been subscribed, and they think
they will raise $100,000 without any trouble.
From the Middle Georgian of the aame date coma
tho following paragraphs :
Our fellow-citizen. Judge A. M. Speer, leaves to
day for Europe, whither he goes to attend certain
important business, the nature of which wc know
not.
This section of the country was visited by a regu
lar cyclone last- Friday night, between 2 aud 3
o’clock. Trees were twistea out of their places,
fences blown down, and much other damage done.
The rain continued all day Saturday and part of
Sunday.
BRUNSWICK.
The following item is from tho Seaport Appeal:
: Mr. Thomas W. Dunn, of this place, who has been
foreman of the bridge gang on tho Brunswick & Al
bany Railroad, died very suddenly on the night of
the 24th instant at Alapaha, on the Brunswick Rail
road.
MACON.
‘The Telegraph of Sunday, just to hand, has the fol
lowing :
We mentioned in yesterday’s paper that little Willie
Harris, grandson of Maj. B. F. Dense, of the Plant
er’s Hotel, was lost; hut the conviction now is, that
he was drowned on Friday afternoon, in the river
near the Central Park. It appears that Willie went
down to the Park on that day, with three other boys,
named Frea. Riechert, Joe. Conner, and Frank Daly,
all under 12 years of age. These three tell somewhat
different tales in regard to their unfortunate little
playmate. Joe Conner, however, told his mother at
a late hour in the night, that Willie was drowned in
an effort to get a long switch from a water willow on
tho river bank, and that as he (Joe) had been threat
ened with a whipping if he went down to the river,
he was afraid to tell her before, but that he could not
keep silent any longer and could not sleep. The in
formation was immediately sent to the hotel, and al
daylight yesterday a party of men with drags repair
ed to the spot where it wa3 said the little boy was
To the Public.
, „ . Atlanta, Ga., August 29, 1871.
The following correspondence explains iteelf. All
citizens wishing access to the bookB aud papers of the
Western & Atlantic Railroad will call at thS Rooms
of the office of the Attorney General, in the Capitol
Building. Henby P. Fabbow,
Attorney Western & Atlantic R. li.*
This note of Col. Farrow was intended to precede
tho 'correspondence between bim and Maj. Calla
which wo published Monday morning, with what ap
pears above to follow—30 that all might appear to
gether. Want of space prevents us from publishing
the whole Ed. Sun.
Atlanta, Ga , Aug. 28,1871.
Hon. Henry P. Farrow, Attorney W. & A. R. R.
Dear Sir: We have read the correspondence between
j oursed aud Mr. Chas. P. McCaUa.GeneralRooiKeep-
er of the Western t Atlantic Railroad, as published
in the city papers of Sunday morning, in which you
to turn over all the books and papers
of the H.4A. Railroad to ourselves; and also your
note requesting that we will accept said books and
papers, and that we shall “supervise, personally, the
bringing up of all the books, and supervise, persou-
Qn yesterday afternoon tire train from Atlanta
brought to this city Mrs. AnniT H. Snead, wife No.
1, of Col. J. T. Snead, of Armory Jactory notoriety,
vent) was arrested some time ago in this city on a
charge of bigamy, in that he had married a Miss
Myrick, of Baldwin county, when he had a wife liv-
In'g in the city of New Y'ork. Mrs. Snead passed
through the city last night on her way to Milledge-
ville to appear as a witness against her recreant hus
band, who will bo tried this week before the Supe
rior Court of Baldwin county. We learned from her
that she waD married to Snead at Liberty, Bedford
county, Va., on the 31st of May, 1861, in the hotc-1 of
that town, kept at tho time by Col. W. C. Hewitt,
now proprietor of the Globe Hotel, of Augufta.
years, when, being reduced to indigent circumstau- |
ces, Sfrs. Snead sought to earn a livelihood with her
needle, and Snead began to wander off and engage in
various schemes to better his condition—among oth
ers that of the Armory Factory in this city. When
out of New York, he kept up a regular correspon
dence with his wife, and no unpleasant feelings ex
isted between them, nor did he cease lo correspond
with her until some time last spring, when he wrote
to her requesting her not to write to him again. Sho
replied to this last letter, hut it was returned to her
unopened, and soon afterwards she heard that he
was married again. Mrs. S. still cherishes the affec
tion of a wife lor him, and it is with feelings of an
guish aud mortificati on that she has been compelled
to appear against him, though a sense of womanly
pride and indignation assures her that he deserves
punishment.
. qoLuinscs.
The Sun of tho 27th, sheds the following r»is6 :
Those who have funds state there was less demand
for money in Columbus '.he past summer than any
previous one, and that what was loaned commanded
less rates than any preceding period.
The three flouring and grist mills in Columbus
annually consumes about 100,000 bushels of corn.
jority.
Indian troubles south of California are
serious. A general uprising of the In
dians is apprehended.
Bennet, Knickerbocker Sc Co.’s flour
ing mills, Jackson, Michigan, have been
burned. Loss $100,000.
The Paris crew have definitely with
drew from the four-oar race, but will
Col. Hewitt, Bhe says, witnessed the ceremony.” The challenge the winner for a race in smooth
couple lived happily together for seven or eight ^ r
West India vesseb, for Madrid, aro
quarantined to prevent the introduction
of the yellow fever.
Dr. A. G. Thomas, late of Georgiy
has been elected Professor of Greek w
the North Christian University, at
diauapolis.
P.\Krs, August 29.—The Journal Des
Debats deplores DeFoures’ amendment
expressing confidence in Thiers.
La Siecle says Thiers is opposed^ to the
wording of the bill prolonging liis pen*
er, and will oppose it.
The Deputies of the extreme
Right, and Left Center have held a meet
ing to determine their future course.
The Prussians will probably eva<j9* tl7
the forts near Paris on the loth of
ternber.