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THE DAILY SUN.
Published by the Atlauta Snn Publishing
Company
Alexander II. Stephen*,
J. Uenly Smith,
Proprietors.
Traveling Agent* i
jj. W. HILL. J* HEARD,
Agents for The Snn,
Iimm Aixn Smith, Knoxville, Tenn.
Davz Bei*. Athens, Gs.
J. L. Wbiobt. Woodstock, Gs.
j q caixwxll, Thomson, G*.
H.O. rt*wnTOS, Dslton, Gs.
w C Davis, Jr., tstonton, Gs.
Tappav Mapt * Co., White Plsins.'.Grecn Co., Gs
J. "smith, Chsttsnoogs,Tenn.
j. C. Basham. LsGrsnge.G*.
U. A. Vabsedob, Thomzsvllle. G*.
Q' ^’jluams. Union.Point. *
Views of Mr: Pendleton.
VOL. 2, NO. 32.) ATLANTA, GA„ WEDNESDAY, JANUAKY 17, 1872.
WHOLE Q f
X D Ml! E,l! , OT,
Tiie lion. George. H. Pendleton lion
hu the Situation.
CONTENTS
“ATLANTA WEEKLY SUN,”
FOB THE WEEK EH I) ISO
WKDNKSPAY. JAXIIARY 17th, 1873.
Page 1.—Ths Hon. George H. Pendleton on the
Situation. T. G. Campbell, the Negro Senator.
Hon. Linton Stephens on the Supreme Court vs-
gesneies, etc.
page 8.—Gen. Grant and Mr. Stephens. Haughty
BuBBia. Beautiful Printing. The Legislature.
Famino in Penis. Anarchy in Mexico. Vacant
Connty Offices. Georgia Matters. Sun Strokes.
Local Notes. Telegrams, etc.
Page 3.—Georgia Legislature. Ex-Governor Con-
ley’s Message.
Page 4.—The Southern Farm and Home. A Hap
py New Year. Georgia Matters. Inauguration of
Gov. Smith. Inaugural Address. Body of a Lady
Found. Railway Conversation. Local Notes. Tel
egrams, etc.
Page 8.—Georgia Legislature. Treasurer’s Re
port, etc, ,
Page 6. Legislative Proceedings. Washington
Matters. Sun Strokes. The Bonds of Georgia,
Conley’s Pardons. Local Notes. Advertisements.
Etc.
Pago 7.—Now Orleans Correspondence. New
York Custom House Rascality. Sun Strokes.
Washington Matters. Local Notes. Telegrams.
Etc,
Page 8.—The Question of Vacancies Once More
Florida Correspondence of the Atlanta Sun. Snn
Strokes. Foster Blodgett’s Pardon. Commercial,
Advertisements, etc.
MARYLAND.
The Horgln.
Annapolis, January 15.—The prose
cution continued the evidence in rebuttal
all day.
SPAIN
Valmanda,
Madrid, January 15.—The^ ministry
has resolved not to
from Havana.
remove Valmaseda
FRANCE.
Polignac.
Paris, January 15.—Prince de Polig
nac has been appointed military attache
of the French legation at Berlin.
»-•-*
OHIO.
Another Death from Trichina.
Cleveland, January 15.—The wife of
the man who died recently from trichina
pork is dead, and their child is in a criti
cal condition.
RHODE ISLAND.
A Heavy Defalcation.
Providence, January 15.—The defal
cation of tho Rhode Island National
Bank amounts to $220,000.
MICHIGAN.
A $100,000 Fire.
Detroit, January 15.—The Council
Company’s paper mills have been burned,
Loss $100,000.
MASSACHUSETTS.
A $50,000 Fire.
Boston, January 15.—C. M. Bailey’s
oil cloth factorv has been burned. Loss
$50,000.
VIRGINIA.
Another Prelate Dead.
Richmond, January 14.—Bishop Mc
Gill, for twenty-five year® Bishop of the
Virginia diocese, is dead. Aged sixty-two
years.
KENTUCKY.
Funeral of General IlnUcch.
Louisville, January 14.—Gen. Hal-
leck’s funeral attracted an immense
crowd. Bishop Whipple, of Minnesota
officiated.
Louisville, January 15.—Dr. Stuart
Robiusou has the small-pox, with little
hope of recovery.
We give our readers, to-day, a recent
letter of this distinguished statesman of
the West, on the present political pros
pects of the country.
The letter was written in reply to an
invitation of a Committee of Democrats
of Wooster, Ohio, requ--sting his pres
ence with them on the 8th of January.
With the general tone of this letter we
are well pleased, and commend it to the
careful perusal of all who feel that inter
est in the approaching Presidential elec
tion, which should be felt by every patriot
in tho land.
Mr. Pendleton, it will be seen, is for
> “departure,” or “passivity,” on the
part of the Democracy, in the coming
contest, but tor standing by “the princi
pies and example of the founders ot the
Party.”
He is for an open and square contest,
as we understand him, with the Party in
Power, on “the two great dangers'' which
now “imperil” our Free Institutions.—
These are Centralization and Corruption
in the administration of public affairs.
It wai against these two great dangers,
mainly, that the Democracy was organ'
ized in the contest cf 1800.
Mr. Pendleton most truly says, ir
speaking of “the present organization of
the Republican Party,” that: “ Its foun-
“ datum, its philosophy, its history, and its
“ leaders recognize military power and the
corrupting use of money by official pat-
“ ronage, as legitimate forces in ordinary
“ civil administration, and noxo, more than
“ ever, are they brought into active exercise.
“ The Democratic Parly confronts this
“ theory, and denounces these practices."
This is staling the living issues of the
day in a nut-shell.
On some points, however, we do not
agree with the distinguished author of
this letter, as our readers well know.—
One is the idea, incidently expressed, that
the Democracy, at present, do not em
brace a majority of the voters of the
Union.
In speaking of the incorruptible and
undaunted material of which this Party
composed, Mr. Pendleton says: “ Its
powerful organization enters every vil
lage in the land, and numbers among
its adherents nearly one-half the people
—as intellectual, as pure, as patriotic,
as unselfish, as any of their fellow-citi
zens.” From the idea thus incident
ally conveyed, that the real, and true
Democracy of this country bn the issues
stated by him, are in a minority at this
time, ever so small, we entirely dissent.
We maintain that the Democracy, organ
ized upon “the principles and example
of the founders of the Party,” constitute a
decided majority of the people of these
States. If they have met with reverses in
recent elections,it wasbecause the great is
sues against the usurpations and corrup
tions of Power, which the masses were
eager to meet, were not presented by
their leaders. In many places in these
elections, they were even called upon by
their timid or treacherous leaders to
sanction and approve some of the most
odious of the measures of the Central
izing Ruling Dynasty. This, thousands of
them, and hundreds cf thousands
would not do, and never will.
But election statistics abundantly show
that the Democracy, organized upon the
square issue, as above presented by Mr.
Pendleton, will carry not only a decided
majority of the Stages, iu the coming
election, but a very large majority of the
electoral votes.
We have not space to say more upon
this subject to-day. We shall recur to it
hereafter. A. H. S.
n. Linton Stephens on the | with the advice and consent of the Sen-j It settles the question.
supreme Court Vacancies. | ate \ I ™ s 'T er > b 5' ™ “cans- Such a The suggestion in T
construction is dimly shadowed forth for
House of Representatives, ) I *j£ sfc t “ n 7 e “Democrat,” a writer in
Atlanta, Ga.. January 15, 1872. f * h ® C7 ' ro ."f e Sentinel of to-day but
r .... ... ‘ r. I it does violence to the words—a violence
Editors At.anla Sun. X.ie rollo\vin 0 I -^jeh must be specially appreciated by
private letter from Judge Stephens was those who stickle for so confined a mean-
written at my request, in response to one ing of “appointment” as not to include
from me asking his views on the very im- “election.
tant subject of which it treats. As there |. VThether appointment can properly
. .- . , . ' include election or not, it certainly can
is much public interest now manifested | not be so stretched an ’ d strained ^ to
LOUISIANA.
TUc Calm Before the Storm.
New Orleans, January 14.—The city
is very quiet. All are resting after the
week of excitement. But few are on the
streets. Even about the Mechanics' In
stitute only a dozen worn-out looking
Metropolitans can be seen. It is proba
bly the calm before the storm.
New Orleans, January 15.—Yesterday
Carter expressed his determination to
appoint a sufficient number of sergeants-
at-arms to seat the Legislature. Warmotli
has called out the entire militia for Mon
day. General Emory will take no part,
unless ordered from Washington.
ENGLAND.
The Tlchborne Case np for Trial.
Admits it All.
Now that Benjamin Conley has surren
dered his claim to the Executive Chair,
just as we all along said he would, his
“organ” surrenders all rightful claim
which he and his adherents and the
“ organ” ever made to the office. The
JSew E m a of Saturday says :
Hon. Benjamin Conley held the position of Gover
nor in virtue c f his office as President of the Senate.
He never resigned hia seat in the Senate, as Repre
sentative from the Augusta district. His place was
never declared vacant.
The question has therefore been mooted, by
Democratic member of the House, whether Gover
nor Conley will not now be entitled to the office of
President of the Senate?
By no means. A presiding officer, according to
Cushing’s Manual, is elected only for each particular
session. If he continues to fill the position at a sub
sequent session, with the consent of the body, that
is constructively a re-election. But when there is a
reorganization of the body, as was the case with the
Senate in November last, tbe officers then elected
are the legal officers of course.
That’s it precisely. Conley’s time as
London, January 15.—The hearing cf Senator has not expired, and will not, for
the Tmhborne case was resumed to-day, I gome Ume> bat his ternl ^ President of
I 1 JB |1
Sir John Duke Coleridge opened for the 1 T _ .v™*
defence. He said the testimony they the 8enate ^ the day of the meet-
proposed to offer would show that the
claimant was a conspirator, perjurer and
forger—in fact, a common impostor and
villain, and that Baigent and Carter, his
accomplices, were unscrupulous rogues
and concocters of this stupendous impos
ture. The speech of the distinguished
counsel was received by the crowded
Court House with applause, which was
immediately suppressed.
A World special from London says it
is reported that theMardaunt divorce will
soon be re-opened, with the Priuce of
Wales as correspondent, and another cose
wherein the Duke of Edinburg appears
as correspondent.
ing of the Legislature in November last
It is only by virtue of being President
of the Senate, that any one can discharge
the functions of the Executive when that
office is vacant; and when Conley was no
longer President of the Senate, he had
no more right to fill the Governor s chair
than any other Senator or any other in
dividual. This the organ and Conley and
the Radical Ring knew as well then as it
does now—of which the foregoing
quotation is a virtual admission ia in
substance.
upon this subject, and as the views of j include all possible or all usual modes of
one so eminent as a sound constitutional filling a vacancy. It might be done by
lawyer, and profound reasoner, will be \ promotion from some other office, by
, ... ., T , . seniority of commission, by lottery, or by
perused with avidity by all classes, I take ftny one of many other m ^ des> pos J _
the liberty of handing you the letter, s i b i e modes are open to the law; for the
with the request that you publish the Constitution, in leaving vacancies to be
same. Yours, Geo. F. Pierce, Jr. filled according to law, places no restric-
i o-n ilon u P on the law, or the mode which
Sparta, 5th January, IS <2. may be selected by the law. Appoint-
Dear George: Notwithstanding all the ments are to be made (by the Governor),
tangled-headed scribbling on the sub-1 “ unless otherwise provided by law”—
ject, the Constitution contains but one that is to say, except in cases where a
clause which regulates the filling of va- different inode is prescribed by law—law
cancies in the Supreme Court, or in any now existing, or that may hereafter be
other office whatever, except only the passed—leaving the law unrestricted as
Governor and members of the Legisla- to the many possible modes. My oppo-
tnre. For filling vacancies in these two, nents have the Herculean task of making
the Constitution makes specific provis- “so appointed," cover all possible modes
ion. Vacancies in all other offices, in- of filling a vacancy, after having most
eluding Judgeships on • the Supreme strenuously denied that it can cover even
Bench, are to be filled under article 4, the single one of election. Right here
section II, paragraph TV: “When any the whole question hangs. Whether I
office shall become vacant by death, res- am right or wrong, I know this is the
ignation or otherwise, the Governor shall point on which the decision turns. If
have power to fill such vacancy, unless “so appointed” covers persons who may
otherwise provided by law; and persons be designated in any possible way under
so appointed shall continue in provision of law, as well as persons who
office until a successor i3 ap- may be appointed by the Governor in
pointed agreeably to the mode in the absence of provision by law, then
pointed out jjy this Constitution, my opponents are right and I am wrong,
or by law in pursuance thereof.” The Then all persons who go into vacancies
whole trouble consists, not in expound- by any mode except only the regular
ing this, the only clause which relates to mode, hold only till a successor is desig-
the subject, but in throwing off the dark- nated in the regular mode, and this des-
ness which has been cast upon it by con- ignation of a successor in the regular
fused conceptions of other clauses, which way, ought to be done at the earliest op-
are really utterly irrelevant. One of portunity. But if “so appointed” cov-
these is the clause which provides that, ers only such persons as may be appoint-
after the first" appointment of Judges ed by the Governor in the absence of a
of the Supreme Court, all subsequent different provision by law—covers only
appointments shall be for the term of such as may be appointed in the befoie-
twelve years, except appointments to fill I stated manner—then they are wrong, and
vacancies. This is supposed to show that I am right. Then, persons who fill va-
vacancies must be filled by appointment, cancies, not by appointment of the Gov-
It truly shows that the framers of the ernor, but under provision of law, have
Constitution understood that, under the a tenure which is terminated, not by the
provision which they had made for filling appointment of a successor in the regu-
vacanc-ies in the Supreme Court, appoint- lar mode, but only by the laio itself, or
ment was one mode, but‘it does not show by the expiration of the term. This last
that they thought appointment was the limitation results from the nature of
only mode. If appointment could be any a vacancy. A vacancy in the Su-
one of many modes, then it was necessary preme Court or Superior Court, (if
to except appointments for vacancies, not in every office) is, under our present
unless they had intended those appoint- Constitution, (though not in all cases un-
ments, as well as all others, to last twelve der our former Constitutions, nor under
years. The fact that appointment was the Constitution of the United States,)
one possible mode of filling vacancies, simply a factional unexpired term. Of
made the necessity for the exception, as course, a person holding an unexpired
clearly as if it had been the only mode, term, can never hold longer than one who
Therefore, the exception proves just goes in for a whole term. He goes out
nothing at all as to whether appointment with the expiration of the term,
was the only mode, or was one out of The meaning of the whole clause,
many. In either case—whether it was the fairly construed, is that, in the absence
only mode, or one of many—the exception of provision bylaw applicable to the
would have been made precisely as office which is vacant, the Governor ap-
it is. y Another clause which has \ points, and the person “so appointed”
been tised so as to cast darkness, but holds till his successor can be, and actu-
wliich really has nothing to do with the ally is, designated or appointed in the
sbbject of vacancies, is that which directs mode for filling whole terms; that is to
that the Judges of the Supreme Courts say, the Governor’s appointee does not
shall be appointed by the Governor, with hold for the remainder of the unexpired
the advice and consent of the Senate, term, but only until some person—
This provision relates solely to whole either the same or another—can be put
terms. If not—it applies to vacancies in for the remainder of the unexpired
as well, then a vacancy in the Supreme term, in the regular mode. All this takes
Court, or a Superior Court, can never be place only in the absence of a different
filled unless the Senate is in session; for \provision by law. Where there is pro-
under this clause, the action of the Senate vision by law, that is the rule of the case,
is as indispensible as that of the Gover- and must be followed ia every respect,
nor. The*fact is, that every opponent of except only such parts of the law as may
my view of this subject confesses, in effect, be inconsistent with other clauses of the
that this clause does not apply to vacan- Constitution. This clause cannot be in-
cies, for they all, without exception, take consistent with any possible provision 'of
refuge at last in the other clause, which, law, unless, indeed, the law should at-
in terms, applies to vacancies, and to no- tempt to extend the tenure beyond the
thing else. Now, nothing is more certain unexpired term. The matter in l|md is
than that if one does apply, the other I the filling of vacancies, and any law going
does not; for the mode of appointment or beyond this object would be void; but in
selection, or designation, is widely differ- side of this limit any provision of law,
ent in the two clauses. In one it is ap- whether covering only a part of the
pointment by the Governor, with the ad- unexpired term or the whole of it,
vice and consent of the Senate. In the is valid, and must be followed in all re-
other it is appointment by the Governor specis. This clause imposes no limitation
alone, if there is no provision of. law upon the provision of law, only that
pointing out the mode; and if there is which results from the nature of a vacan-
such provision cf law, then it is the mode cy—the provision of law must not go be-
pointed out by law, whatever that mode yond the unexpired term,
may be. Anybody who affirms, as they The difference between a law which is,
all do affirm, that the Governor can make and another which is not, inconsistent
an appointment for a vacancy without the w ith the Constitution, finds a happy il-
aciion of the Senate, just as Bullock ap- lustration in the two existing provisions
pointed Loclirane, are obliged to confess 0 f j aW) one for filling vacancies (so-called)
that the tilling of vacancies is not govern- j n tee Superior Courts, and the other for
ed by that clause of the Constitution filling vacancies (real ones) in the Supreme
which directs the Judges to be appointed | Court. The first is in section 224 of the
by the Governor with the advice and con-1 Code, in these words, “When a vacancy
sent of the SenatojSs governed solely by occurs (or irom some cause there is a
the other clause, which directs vacancies i failure to elect) the Governor shall ap-
to be filled by the Governor, unless oth- | point sdme qualified person to fill such
erwise provided by law, and according to t vacancy, and shall order a special election."
the provision of law, where such provis-1 The subsequent sections, including 227,
ion exists, whatever it may be. All doubt plainly show that the “special election”
must be removed, simply by placing these) was to be held, not to fill the remainder
two clauses in juxtaposition. They then 0 f a u unexpired term, but to inaugurate
read—the Judges shall be appointed by * ” • - . .
the Governor, with the advice and con
sent of the Senate; but vacancies in these
and all other offices are to be filled by the
Governor alone, unless otherwise provided
by law, and according to the provision of
law, wherever there is a provision of law
for the office in which the vacancy occurs.
The whole question turns on the con
struction of the one clause which pro
vides for vacancies.
This clause consists of two parts. The
first part of it provides that tue Gover
nor shall till the vacancy, unless otherwise
provided by law. The second part pro
vides that a person “so appointed,” shall
continue in office until a successor is ap
pointed in the regular mode. “So ap
pointed.” How appointed ? Why, by
the Governor. But does not this “so
appointed” apply also to persons who
may be, not appointed by tbe Governor,
bat designated in any mode poiuted out
by law ? Does not the phrase, “so ap
pointed,” cover aC, as well those who are
designated in a mode pointed oat by law,
as those who are appointed by the Gov
ernor; and do not all, therefore, go out of
office when a successor is appointed in
the regular way—that is to say, when a
successor isSappointed by the Governor,
The Sun of to-day is
a very good one—to ebauge the present
provision of law so as to have
confirmation by the Senate substituted
iu place of election by the General As
sembly. But it must not be forgotten
that, whether the law is changed or not,
there are now two vacancies on the Su
preme Bench. The seat supposed to be
held by McKay is vacant—legally vacant;
just as much so as the one resigned, first
by Brown and afterwards by Lochrane.
Ho claims that he was confirmed by
the Senate after his re-appointment,
he having resigned to get increased
pay under .a new appointment; but
confirmation by the Senate (even if
it was a valid session of the Senate) has
nothing to do with filling vacancies
under the law—no more than election by
the General Assembly can have to do
with filling whole terms. The confirma
tion of the Senate added nothing to the
Governor’s appointment. This itself was
void, ab initio, for the reason that it was
made during a session of the General
Assembly, if, indeed, that session (pro
longed beyond the 40 days without a two-
thirds vote) was a valid one. At all
events, the appointment expired at the
next meeting of the General Assembly,
under the law for filling vacancies; and
there is now a vacancy. Yours, truly,
Linton Stephens.
T. G. Campbell, the iVegro Sena
tor.
This pestiferous creature—the violator
ot law, disturber of the peace, and inci
ter to insurrection and violence, has been
again plying his vocation in the county
which he misrepresents in the Georgia
Senate.
Our readers will, no doubt, recollect
tho account of his conduct at several
meetings called by him, and his resist
ance and defiance of law, in the town of
Darien, which we published last fall.—
During the late recess of the Legislature,
it appears that he has been haranguing
the colored population in his peculiar
mischief-making style. We take the fol
lowing from the Savannah Republican of
the 4th instant. We hope the members
of the Georgia Legislature—the Senate,
especially—will take due notice, and will
also consider his conduct ia the violation
of international law in Darien, last sum
a new full term, dockiug the preceding
term, and casting out all of it that might
remain unexpired. So much of this Act
as requires the Governor to fill the va
cancy is undoubtedly good; but that part
of it which requires a special election to
fill a new, whole term, is inconsistent with
the mode which the present Constitution
ordains for filling whole terms, and, there
fore, falls by reason of inconsistency with
the Constitution. Mark, however, that
it is inconsistent with that part of the
Constitution which provides for filling
whole terms, but not in the least
with the part which provides for
filljag vaoancies. Now the law
for filling vacancies in the Supreme
Court is a very different thing. Whether
different by accident or by design, is
wholly immaterial. Tli-i point is, that
it is not inconsistent with the present Con
stitution iu any particular whatever. It
deals with, and confines itself to, the un
expired tei'm. (See section 202.) With
this, the unexpired term, the Constitu
tion itself authorizes the Jaw to deal as it
pleases. The' whole term is the only
“annointed” which the law cannot touch;
and this law does not seek to touch it.—
This law is entirely consistent with the
Constitution. It is clear and explicit.—■
A violator of law and disturber of the
peace, and one who counsels his fellow-
men to resistance and defiance of the
constituted authorities, is not fit to rep
resent Georgia constituencies iu a Geor
gia Legislature:
Senator Casi»i>l>ell at Mischief.
There seems to be no limit to the tal
ent of this hoary old scoundrel for mis
chief, and nothing to which he will not
resort iu order to breed strife and con
tention between the races. He has kept
McIntosh county, in hot water for several
years past, and appears to be a law unto
limseif. Not content with the trouble
of which he had already been tho fruit
ful source, we understand from reliable
citizens of that county, that he has recently
used his Senatorial office for practicing
upon the colored people of McIntosh
a most wicked and infamous fraud. He
has availed himself of the recess to mis
represent and f 8lander,the Legislature, and
even to instill into the minds of his
black followers resistance to the laws.
He has recently held several large meet
ings, calling people from their work three
days in one week, and delivering to them
most inflammatory addresses. A gentle
man who was present at one of these
meetings, informs us that Campbell as
sured his audience that the Legislature
(or, to use his own words, “ the Demo
crats”) had passed most oppressive and
iniquitous laws against them—that one
act makes penal all violations of con
tracts on the part of negroes, subject
ing them to penitentiaiy confinement
and hard labor from one to two years.
He also told them that the same Demo
cratic law completely subjected the
negroes to the whites—that whenever the
negro laborer became impertinent or in
sulting to his employer, it gave the latter
the power to confine him with a ball and
chain until the close of his contract. He
therefore advised the negroes to sign no
contract with white men, and to have no
thing to do with them. And our inform
ant says they are foil owing his pernicious
counsel, and positively refusing to make
engagements for the present year, there
by subjecting the planters to great incon
venience and loss.
In the same address he openly counsel
ed them to rebellion against the act of
the Legislature, organizing a commission
to take charge of the finances, roads and
other interests of McIntosh county, and
the commerce of the port of Darien,
which has been well nigh broken np by
his wicked k machinations. He said the
Commissioners should not be allowed to
take their seats, and that the books And
papers of tbe county and town should not
be surrendered to them.
It is time this old scamp had been
tanght that the law, and not his will, is
to govern in McIntosh connty. We also
hope the Senate will look into the matter,
and, if he should be found guilty of the
conduct reported above, promptly de
prive him of his seat. The Senators owe
it to themselves that no libeller of theii
body should be allowed to sit and legis-
Cincinnati, December SO, 1871.
Messrs. Eslielmen, Ferishne, Baughman,
Committee of Invitation:
Gentlemen—I regret that I cannot ac- •
cept your invitation to be present at the *
next annual celebration of the 8th of
January. It would have given me great
pleasure to meet and take counsel of
those who are so well grounded in the
faith and practice of Democracy as the
men of Wayne county, and with them to *
recall the principles and example of the
founders of our party.
Two great dangers imperil free institu
tions under tho policy ol the party now
in power. Tho spirit of centralized mili
tary government attacks everywhere the
Constitution, and corruption iu office
destroys the civil administration. I do
not speak merely or chiefly of special de
falcations however startling, but of the
general degradation of the standard of
official integrity until tho offices in both
the civil and military service seem to be
considered the property of the party, to
be dispensed and administered primarily
for party aggrandizement or personal
profit.
These dangers grow out of and are in
separable from tue present (organization
of the Republican party. Its founda
tion, its philosophy, its history, and its
leaders recognize military power and the
corrupting use of money by official pat
ronage as legitimate forces in ordinary
civiLadministration, aud now, more than
over, are they brought into active exer
cise. The Democratic party confronts
this theory and denounce^ these prac
tices.
Founded upon the idea of local gov
ernment, jealous of powers granted to
authority, taught that simplicity and
economy are essential to the honesty
necessary iu Republican institutions, it
maintains ..with more determined pur
pose that tho military must he subordi
nate to tho civil authority, and that offi
ces are a trust for the r aople, not spoils
for the victors.
Its powerful organization enters every
village in the land, and numbers among
its adherents, nearly one-half the people
—as intellectual, as pure, as patriotic, as-
unselfish as any of their fellow-citizens.
They are too numerous to be cowardly,
they are too patriotic to be lukewarm.
They are too sincere in their purposes
and convictions to be driven to despond
ency by ten years of reverses. Thoy
have shown constancy in defeat as well as
wisdom in victory. If I understand their
feelings, they will neither disband their
organization nor flee the field before tho
contest commences. Either course, they
believe, would give undisputed sway to
the present administration, which could
then give undivided attention to the de
serters from its ranks.
An advancing army, with the enemy
either dispersed or in flight, never loses
divisions or regiments, or even compa
nies, and is generally able to pick off
or to pick up treacherous or thoughtless
stragglers.
If there be, as is claimed, many mem
bers of the Republican party who disap
prove the ideas which dominate the ad
ministration of President Grant, and are
prepared to oppose his re-election, they
should declare their purpose, organize
their party, develope and manifest their
strength, and,if I may predict the future,
they will have no just cause, even the
most sensitive and timid among therm
for refusing to co-operate with the Demo
cratic party. When its authorized con-
ention shall speak it will remind its ad
herents that the ultimate and highest
purpose of its existence is to secure the
greatest prosperity, in its best sense, of
every human being in the land; that
principles of government are true or un
true, as they contribute to this result;
that parties and politics and offices are
but means to this end; that- principles
are of different application, and ques
tions lose their importance in the
ever-shifting changes of human affairs,
and discarding all narrow ideas, abandon
ing the consideration of all questions
which have been decided or buried by
the events which have passed; recogniz
ing the accomplished facts of the pres
ent, and appreciating the dangers of the
future, it will invite, both by words and
by deeds, both by resolutions and by
nominations, the zealous, hearty co-ope
ration of all men who believe that the
Constitution is a better system of govern
ment tlian martial law, and that reform
in the civil service is a higher duty than
rewarding prospective partisan effort by
distributing spoils.
By this course the party, I should hope,
would attain success, if it should once
more fail, as an honest, faithful, patriot
ic minority, it will hold an important po
sition and exert an immense moral power
over the majority; and it may well wait
with faith the inevitable hour -which will
crown its fidelity and patience with the
success which it will have deserved.
I am, very respectfully, *
Your obedient servant,
• George H. Pendleton.
Resigned.
Col. J. R. Lewis, State School Com
missioner, appointed by Bullock, has re
signed. He tendered his resignation t<^
Acting-Governor Conley, to take effect
whenever Gov. Smith should appoint his
successor.
This resignation was proper, and is
creditable to Col. Lewis. He is aware
of the fact that he cannot be useful in
his present position, and that he is not
acceptable to our people, and has surren
dered the office. This is right, and evin
ces a proper spirit, for which he is enti
tled to credit.
P. S.—Since the foregoing was in type,,
we learn that Prof. G. J. Orr, cf Ogle
thorpe University, was yesterday ap
pointed and confirmed to succeed Col.
Lewis. Prof. Orr is a scholar, an ex
perienced and able teacher, arid we have
no doubt will fill tbe office to the satis
faction of our people.
late among them.
The National Publishing Company.—
■We invite attention to the advertisements
of the National Publishing Company—
one of the largest Publishing Houses in
the United States. Book Agents will
find it very much to their advantage to
send to this Company for Prospectuses.
They publish tbe most complete Bible
we have ever examined. They also pub-
l sh Mr. Stephens’ Constitutional View
of the War Between the States.
Watclmiglit at Roswell.
Editors Daily Sun: The last night of
the year 1871, was observed in this place
(Roswell) at the Methodist Church, with
peculiar solemnity and good effect- The
members met and engaged in various re
ligious exercises till within a few minutes
of. 12 o’clock, when all bowed in silent
prayer till the hour of midnight baa
passed, when the Rev. Simon Fraser
led in prayer, and closed the ceremonies.
It was a pleasant and profitable meetii
ing.
3iwe
this
havi
It was a pi
Churches should not fail to ol
the closing night of every year ir
way. Those who never attended them, have
no idea of the good deriv ed from them.
It seemed to ns that the great Fataer was
preseat to bless, ns on that night.
* An Om'mrEn.