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WEEKLY
SUN.
VOL 3, NO. 451
ATLANTA. GA„ TUESDAY. AtMUL 1. 1S73
W
W r M B E H
LE 14U
SPIRIT OP THE GEORGIA i HESS.
The Columbus Sun, of the 27th,
<a\> many individual* aud nations
have prefixes, tb-rivi-d from character
istics to their names—such as
“ Wrathful Schilh**.” “Pious /Eneas,”
“Merry England/ " lay France,” Ac.,
and thinks from Ini• * Congressional
developments, our country is likely
hereafter to be called the “ Pious
United Slates,” and remarks that it is
curious to note how excessively profli
gate an individual or a nation will
become after a “season of outrageous
virtue,” and equally curious to vvit-
m ss the “profound |>euifence and re
turn to the paths of purity” mani
fested by some of the late Congres
sional robbers—coming up like Jones
to the windows to lie prayed for by the
faithful, and names some of those
ni-mbers who have drawn their ill-
gotten and unlawful extra pay, now
returning it to the United States
Treasury, or donuting it to build
churches or hospitals with.
The Cartersville Standard and Ex
press of same date is gratified at the
prospect ol Georgia being able to sell
all the bonds of the new State loan at
home, and adds:
It will show to the world that the
good people of Georgiu can and will,
to the last dollar, pay every just and
honorable obligation, while they re
fuse to honor all infamous drafts
drawn by political blacklegs upon her
Treasury.
The McDuffie Journal of the 2Gth,
speaking of the 42d Congress, doubts
if any Congress during the existence
of this Government ever adjourned
witli “so few enactments of a com
mendable character to relieve the
black record of their misdeeds.”
The Savannah Republican, in no
ticing the fact that Vice President
Henry Wilson, “ the New England
representative loyalist,” had invited
Gen. Gordon, a true representative of
vliaL “used to be termed the Southern
Rebel,” as a “symptom of the ap
proaching political millennial when
the ‘Lion and the Lamb shall lie
down together/ or rather alternately
occupy the same hard seat,” and con
siders it a “promising sign.”
It also notices an item, “not equal
ly pro vocative of gladness,” that
Simon Cameron of Pennsylvania,
“who has a great interest in Georgia,”
with a select party of friends—pos
sibly including Secretary Delano,
and other lessees of the State Road is
to make a tour of the Southern
States—of course taking Atlanta en
route.
The first named incident the Re
publican denominates “The Dove”—
that white-winged messenger of peace
whicn the most ancient of navigators
sent out lrom the Ark. The second
it styles “The Raven,” “that bird of
darker plumage which played the
same navigator rather a scurvy trick
—but which, unlike the modern ra
vens, never came back 1” but takes the
privilege of suspending any further
expression of opiuiou, till it can “see
the seoi>e aud objects of the black
birds, who have already filled their
crops so lull out of the fertile grana
ries of Georgia.”
The Republican also urges the
hotel keepers of Savannah to make
I the place an objective point for inval
ids and pleasure seekers of the North
at which to spend their winters, as
was the case twenty years ago. They
must provide ample and agreeable
accommodations, pleasant society and
something to amuse them.
It also commends Gov. Smith for
calliug a (convention of Southern and
Western Governors to further the
interests of the Great Western Canal,
says there is “a natural alliance”
between “King 001100” and “Queen
Corn,” aud that the strengthening of
this alliance, so beneficial to both,
will be effected by the building of the
canal.
The Savaunah Advertiser of the
• 1th, discussing the matter of Vice
1‘resident Wilson inviting Gen. Gor-
lon to preside over the deliberations
of the Senate, designates it as a “Tri-
miph of Right.” It is the first time
a Southern gentleman has occupied
that eh air since Breckinridge left it
—says the Advertiser, and justly re
marks, that if Gordon and the people
of Georgia had “listened to the siren
tongues which endeavored to charm
hem to a quiet submission and tame
acquiescence in the outrages being
prepared for and .orced upon them,”
he would never have reached that
seat, or entered the United States
•Senate, and adds:
Gordon’s elevation is the legitimate
result of the prompt and bold resis
tance of Georgia to Federal usurpa
tion and Congressional tyranny. It
is h proud compliment to the heroic
endurance of a people who dared all
and braved everything throughout a
.dark night <1 despotism,sustained by
the hope of a day o. redemption.
Down-trodden Louisiana may learn a
lesson from Georgia. Il'she winding
to her honor aud her rights the time
may not be far distant when one of
lo r chosen senators mav In- called to
»ii a here Gordon lne- -at.
The Future 1 what solemn re
flect i>>ns these two little words force
upon the mind! It sometimes fills us
with apprehensions and dark forebod
ings. The Greensboro Herald, of the
27th, says that our present States,
from feeble colonies, through enter
prise, courage and patriotism, “have
grown to be mighty nations, astonish
ing the world by their powers,” but
“ when enervated by wealth, luxury
and corruption, mighty nations sink
into decay and pass to the things that
have been.”
But wlmt of our future ? Where
are we driftingnow ? We behold to
day the mil'ions of our people, im
mersed in their wealth, or intoxicated
with the desire of gain, turningfrom
the responsibilities of citizenship,
while the leaders saturated iu corrup
tion, are degrading the Executive and
Legislative Departments of our Gov
ernment, prostituting the Judiciary,
sapping the vitals of our political sys
tem, and inaugurating a condition
that must end in despotism and an
archy.
Is the country doomed, or can she
yet recover? Are the glories of the
past and the hopes of the future alike
to wither and perish, or can the past
be retrieved, and the future made re
splendent with a still more glorious
career? It is with the people! * *
We believe that a grander and more
glorious destiny than we have
dreamed of can yet be achieved by the
Western world, but if some agency is
not evoked to arouse the masses and
array them against the corruption
and tyranny of the age, we fear that
star of empire on the Western
Santana Bay Lessees or jobbers (as |
any disturbance or disorder there |
will unquestionably damage tneir in
death O* JUe/iuP MclL r ;/.\/.
The demise of no Bishop of the
Protestant Church ever brought more
terest.«) just as he has employed that J general heartfiIt grief to a people,
»ume power to overthrow ‘he local j than did that of Bishop Charles Petit
government of Louisiana, and protect ‘ Mcllvaine, of Ohio. The health ol
Durell and brother-in-law Casey and
the Custom House Ring.
The News also notices the fact that
several leading railroads centering in
New York have notified the Post
Master General, that u r tcr this mouth
they will run no more Postal Cars
unless the compensation is increased,
and that officer having decided that
he has no authority to grant the in
crease says that if these great railroad
corporations carry out their “threats
they will give an immense stride to
the designs of those w ho clamor :or
national supervision of the railroads.”
A resolution was olfered in the Senate
a few days ago, to appoint a special
committee to investigate the Postal
Bishop Mcllvaine had been for some
years declining, and lu-t year, with
the hope of recuperating, he sailed
for England with tin- intention of re
siding there for a time with a mar-
l* PI KIT OP t/TE Gf-ipr'iA' i fU.SS
Tin Savannah Republican, discuss
ing Georgia as a manufacturing
State, a* compared to others, s^vs tin
wealth of a country, State or cifr,
depends on diversified interests, and
that where only one interest predom
inates, it generally predominates at
the cost of all others, and should a
blow be given to it there is genertu
suffering; but not so when there are
ried daughter, trusting that the other interests equally as groat ami
charge ot air might afford him some
relief. Early in the fall his official
duties caused his return home, but
still being feeble i e again sailed for
England, accompanied by his young
est daughter, and after again trying
the effects ot that climate on his still
tailing health, he was advised to try
the more genial clime of Italy, wither
he went, fixing his temporary abode
at Florence, where he breathed his
last iu peace on the instant, at
1873.
1873.
1871.
ITTSl
Republican ...
34,011
38,752
33,882
34.
1 rmocrat
36.584
34,009
'25.08*
i .btral
6#0
1 empo.nuet>...
1 1)65
478
356
1.18T
Labor
Ml
'iS2
7 38*
Republican majority 2*2
1.140
1.38*
1'autocratic plurality
807
Total
09,729
63.48*
The Republicans
a ill
have
a ma-
whatever that during the recess a
well matured scheme will be concoct
ed for governmental supervision v.ver
the railroads. Such a measure may
be looked for the opening ot the next
session, and this and other action on
the rart of the railroads, which is
considered unfair and unjust, whether
truly so or not, will help the scheme
amazingly.”
The Chronicle and Sentinel of the
27th says Gen. Grant has done some
good deeds, but they are set oft" by
bad ones, and comments severe^
upon his re-appointment of Casey as
Collector at New Orleans. His con
duct has excited the indignation and
disgust—not only of Democrats, but
of the ablest and best men of the Re
publican party, and “has been cor
rupt and lawless beyond all example
or precedent.”
THE
FREES
ON JUDGE
C1S10N.
ERSKJNE'S DE-
the
Continent is doomed to sink, for an
unknown period, into obscurity, and
that over the grave of our hopes his
tory will write—felo de se.
The Savannah News, of the 27th,
refers to the “recent Dominican out
rage” as the legitimate “fruit of the
Samana Bay Lease.”
The case is briefly this: When the
lease of the Bay became known one
Nuezi, formerly Governor of Porto
Plata in that island, was greatly in
censed, alleging that he had not been
allowed the liberty of expressing his
views on the vote upon the ratifica
tion of the lease. He charged that
the people had been dragooned into
voting for the measure, and that if
coercion had not been used a large
majority would have voted against
the lease. He gathered some follow
ers to make a popular demonstration
against the measure, when Gonzales
and his two sons appeared on the
scene to arrest him. He aud his fol
lowers took refuge iu the private
residence of the British Consul,
who refused to give them
up when demanded by Gon
zales, claiming that the British flag
protected them in his private resi
dence, the same as at his official
Consulate office; but the fugitives
were taken by force from the Consul’s
residence, have been sent under
guard from Porto Plata to San Do
mingo, and thrown into a dungeon.
This is the alleged outrage. The
Consul protested, and is reported to
have sent for an English man-of-war.
“The affair, besides being an outrage
on the prisoners, is regarded as an
insult to the British Government,
which Baez will doubtless have to
pav dear for.”
The News thinks President Baez
would not have ventured to outrage
the English flag had he not felt confi
dent of the support of his American
friend and Attorney General Grant,
ana presents for our consideration
the case of President Grant feeling
constrained under pretense of enforc
ing the Ku-Klux act or in the exer
cise of some of his “war powers,” to
espouse the cause of the Dominican
Dictator, and remarks that there is
no reason why he should not protect
Baez in his outrages aud in this way
also protect the interests of the
Car business, and “there is no doubt r 'P” a g° °f seventy-five years aud
two months.
T he deceased j /elate was born in
Burlington, Vermont, on the 19th of
January, 1798; graduated at Prince
ton College at the age of twenty-seven
years; subsequently became Professor
of Ethics at West Point, and obtained
two honorary degrees, each from Ox
ford and Cambridge. He was conse
crated Bishop of Ohio in 1832, and
had written several standard religious
works, among them his Evidences of
Christianit}’.
Bishop Mcllvaine, at the time of
his death, was one of the oldest pre
lates in the Protestant Episcopal de
nomination. The sorrowful news of
his decease in a foreign land, far from
home and those he loved most dearly,
was received at the time with sorrow
by men of every religious denomina
tion, not confined to this country
alone, but in every Christian land,
men who esteemed him for his suavi
ty of manners, his intellectual abili
ties, his eminence as an author, his
inflexible rectitude, his active philan-
throphy, his devoted love of Country
and his deep toned piety. He was
truly a burning and a shining light,
illustrating in his long, faithful and
active life, that “ The Christian is the
highest style of man,” and the faith
ful Christion Minister an acknowl
edged power for good.
The Cartersville Standard and Ex
press, of the 27th, says this decision
“ appears to be rather the conclusion
of a mind determined to decide in
favor of the negro because he is a ne
gro, rather than upon the real merits
of the objection,” and “seemingly
complains that because negroes are
not upon the juries, convictions can
not be had, upon the clearly intimated
idea that they are either more up
right or intelligent, or both, than the
white men of the State,” which com
plaint is not “in harmony with the
truth, and reflects no credit upon the
author,” and that on reaaing the de
cision
—“one cannot but be strongly im
pressed with the opinion that Judge
Erskine prefers the negro to the white
man as a juror, and that it is his ju
dicial policy to see to it that while he
is on the bench, negroes shall be im-
pannelled to try white men, to the
exclusion of white men.
The editor says those who knew
Judge Erskine had hoped he was
above the weakness of making so ab
surd a decision, which “is in conso
nance with extreme partisan of the
lowest Radical form.”
The Greensboro Herald agrees with
the Macon Telegraph that the decis
ion is a movement towards packing
the juries of the Federal Courts.
T he Augusta Chronicle and Senti
nel, of the 27th says “an investiga
tion by a fair and a trial by an im
partial jury cannot be obtained under
the new dispensation. The object of
the ‘order* is to prevent fair trials.
The object is to procure jurors who
will indict and who will convict,
whether the accused be innocent or
guilty.”
That journal illustrates by noticing
the jurors taken from DeKalb county
under this late “Jury Rule.” In that
county having a population of eight
or ten thousand there are just five
white Radicals, and every one of these
were drawn on the jury for this term
—all the other jurors from this coun
ty being negroes. Not a single Dem
ocrat got into the jury box from De-
Kalb. It predicts that the result will
be the same or similar for every coun
ty in the State as long as the “Rule”
is enforced. Fifty per cent of every
jury will be composed of colored Rad
icals and the remainder of white Rad
icals.
THE PRESS ON JUDGE ERSKINE'S
ClSION.
The Newnan Herald says the more
it investigates the late decision of
John Erskine, Judge of the District
Court of the United States, uphold
ing the rule of Court by which ne
groes are made jurors, the less respect
it entertains for the decision or its
author. The Herald says:
Many bad things have beei#done in
the South, since Lee’a surrender, by
Uuited States officials, but we verily be
lieve Erskine has done the worst, because
we deem it a blow at the purity ot the
jury box. We are well aware that his
Honoris a man of feeble intellect and
comparatively ignorant of law, yet we do
not credit him with such feebleness of
mind and ignorance that he is unaware of
th*i fact that a rule of Court caunot re-
peul a law of Congress. Wo go further
and ilec ! are it a? our opinion thatErsk : ne
did ’his thing reluctantly, but yet did it
The Augusta Constitutionalist has
an excellent article on the subject of
“ Reform on Jury Trials,” in which
it says that, “fortunately in our own
State, under our laws the corruption
has made comparatively little pro
gress, and perhaps the only fault to be
found is the sometime extreme re
luctance of jurors to be the instru
ments of causing the death penalty to
be imposed upon criminals whose of
fenses have made them amenable to
it. But the evils are finding their
way even into Georgia through the
medium of the United States Courts.”
Continues that paper:
The decision of Judge Erskine, of At
lanta, some time since, which was so for
cibly condemned by Mr. Hill, will open
np a fertile field for packing jury
boxes in t bat court at any rate. And the
evil once commenced, it is bard to tell
where it will stop. The greatest protec
tion to liie and property in the American
Republic has hitherto been considered to
lie in the fairness of jury trials in its
State and Federal Courts.
>44
Mr. Darwin is credited with
the statement that infants do not
know how to weep
strong; for like the man who has
capital invested in different kinds of
business, should one fail, he still has
other resources to fail back upon.
The Republican makes the point
that—
“ the wealth of Georgia before the
war, was invested in a great part in ne-
giois. and wheu they were freed, th*rt
* i* general bankruptcy or great financial
embarrassments. Those who had then
capital invested iu real estate m cities
towua, etc., aud owned ruiiroud stock,
lost but little—but the planter was ruin
ed.”
Says the Republican:
The strength aud wealth of a people,
or the great arms of power, ccnsnt,
first, in Agriculture; second, in Mann
facturitig; and thirdly, in Commerce.
When combined, they are all-powerful,
aud the nation or people that combines
all three iu itself can langh defiance at
nil threats. Had the Confederate States
during the war been strong in manufac
tures, and personally known to the
world as exporting ana importing peo
ple, owned vessels and traded direct, the
war would not have been of a year’s du
ration.
The Rome Commercial, in noticing
that the State Treasurer is meeting
with admirable success in disposing
of the Nutting Bonds in some por
tions of the State, says:
We truht that our citizens will not be
behind those in other sections. Persons
seeking an investment should give the
matter their serious attention. These
bonds are entirelv non-taxable; pay a
handsome investment, and are of early
maturity, and in giving them the prefer
ence we perform a patriotic duty and
lend our aid in sustaining what is dear
to us all, the State's credit.
The Columbus Enquirer doea not
much like the suggestion that the
Federal Government will claim and
exercise control over the railroads of
the country, as a means of forcing
them to terms—upon which proposi
tion it comments as follows:
It it may do this for the convenience
of its postal service, why may it not by
similar measures press the State local offi
cers into its service for the convenience
of its revenue system or its judiciary ?
We regard it as a question of naked right
merely, for the Southern States are not
munificently favored by the Government
postal regulations, and their share of the
inconveniences of the system are bnt
little greater than would be their share
of a grand burst-up of the national finan
cial system. “Blessed are they who
have little, for they cannot be made to
lose much.”
jonty of fifty-three iu the Legisla
ture on joint ballot, as against sixty-
three last year. But for the snows
and severe weather in some of the
back Democratic > untie . the aggre-
ate vote of the State would hare
been much larger and the Democratic
gains in proportion.
Robe rt E. Lee, son of the late
General Lee, is the Democratic can
didate for Governor in Virginia. CoL
R.W. Hughes is spoken of as the nom
inee by the Republicans.
i— ■■■ ■■■«■ ..i ——*—
menf. If t m -nitt-rinr to railroad eom-
• and r KiMia thsir
:«**»• wheat vor it b til Ul-pi st»l or iv neo-
**v*r the railway c in -i••?»»* t n in n on a
higher rate of compt-ns itiou l>-<n tne
Oover.-nueut i* witling to ilV>w. w* visit
not i-nperior to othere-unpnnies and able
to d in whatever private property it
pleasts ? Unless this superior power ia
i!efim-<l and this right of “seizure” re-
stricter!, we shall soon arrive at despotism
pure and simple.
THE NEW HAMPEHiKM ELECTION.
The following is the result of the
late electiou in New Hampshire, witR
the exception of one small town,
compared with previous elections:
Ordination »i Colored bishopi*
The ordiuatiou ot rti. mree Bishops
elected Saturday by m* Conference of
the Colored Metlio nst Church in Ameri
ca, took place Sunday afternoon at 8
o’clock, at Trinity M. E. Colored Cburoh,
on Jack-on street. The ordination ser
mon was delivered, by Bishop George F.
Pierce, of the Methodist Episcopal
Church, South.
The newly elected Bishops, Rev. Joc^
A Beebe, Rev. L. H. Holsey, and Rev,
Isaac Lane were tuen ordained by Bishop
William H. Miles, assisted by Rev. Elder*
William Taylor, of Texas; Job Croach,
of Ten lessee; Stokes Steele, of Loui»>
iana, and B. S. Newton, of Kentucky.
Iu the ceremony of laying on of handa
Bishop Pierce also assisted, and after
ward delivered the Consecration Prayer.
The ohuroh was crowded to its ntmoet
capacity. There were a very large num
ber of whito people present.—Augusta
ConslitutioncuifU, 2i>lh.
The Griffin News Inis interviewed
the member of Congrts* tr«>m this dis
trict to this efft-et, iu part. He says:
Mr. Frteiuau is still of tne opinion that
General Grant bus u< tnaiioe toward* tie
South, and that hi* tummi-ti .tinn will
be mild but firm. H ■ >, tn. Con
federate officers wu . vp.it i.uu with
great court»*»y and ci.siuercion, and
their meetings are , onlial Tbs
President is worried • -•»» «*l his sense by
the everlasting tea-... ^ ot politician*,
and the thousands <-t seedy ensses, each
of whom secured Ins election, and now
want a fat office to p - for it.
A btaerouitm Kobo. I-.vpoultlwa-
We learn that a Kd« in Alabama, in
behalf ot bers-U »uu family, has ten
dered to the Mouup.oliIbi Association,
through the g< pend .tgeute, m present of
sufficient marnle to ban.I t..»- Confed
erate monument. 1< is of the purest
white aud has been , rouocn > d as beau
tiful as the far-famed Carrara. Tba
quarry from which it u obtained lies on
ly four miles from the Selma, Rome and
Dalton Railroad. We are not permitted
to pnblisli tba name of the lady who
make* this splendid offer to aid, as she
expresses it, “a cause so near to the
aeart of every true Southron.”—Chroni
cle <& Sentinel.
several days old.
until they are
I'his is opposed to
the authority of Sir William Jones’
epigram, which says that children
weep “while all around them smile.”
Perhaps the point of Darwin’s view is
that children begin to cry the mo
ment they have time to find out what
kind of a world they come into.
The Columbus Sun says it is cer
tainly a cheering sign to see the
unanimous condemnation of the
Press in reference to the briberies,
railroad thefts and peijuries, and the
last Congressional steal. Says the
San:
It proves that, however deep professed
dt magogues and office hunters may sink
the country in the mire of disgrace and
degradation, still the sonl of honesty and
patriotism lives yet, among the masses of
our people. Men may conscientiously
differ about particular measures, and
their good and evil effects upon the
country, bat as to the crimes of theft,
bribery and perjury, there can be bnt odo
opinion in upright minds, and that opin
ion must take shape iu the personal, so
cial and political scorn end ostracism of
tne perpetrators and criminals.
The Albany News says, in order to
comprehend the duplex, double-back
action ot the Nutting scheme, it is
necessary to compare time with the
aggregate interest to be paid. It
makes the comparison thus:
The interest on our old six per cent,
bonds equalled the face of the bond in
sixteen years and eight months, and on
the seven per cent, bonds, in fourteen
years and a fraction. This new loan, if
negotiated at par, will give ns the use of
81,200.000 for the period of seven years
and six months, all told. And will yield
seventy-five per cent, of the entire
amount or $900,000.
The Chronicle and Sentinel, refer
ring to a Washington special, which
states that it is probable the railroad
companies will recede from the posi
tion they have assumed, oi a deter
mination to withdraw the postal cars
after the first of April, as it is under
stood that the Government would
take most decided action in the mat
ter and compel them to nm their
cars. “The Government is superior
to the railroad companies, and could
claim their lines as postal routes,
should the necessity arise.” Says it iB
— about time that the people should
know and understand what limits there
are to the powers of the General Govern.
Th< Cotton Pool.
The cotton pool, which wa* formed by
the Augusta Exchange, closed on tb«
18th. The envelopes sent in to the Sec
retary, were opened by the committee^
composed ol Messrs. O. H. Phinizy, W.
O. Sibley, J. J. Doughty, 0. B. Bacon,
J. M. Burdell and W. S. Roberts, by
whom the several estimates were exam
ined, approved and recorded. The origi
nal record and the estimates were then
sealed and placed in tne bank, where they
will remain until the close of the cotton
year. The person coming nearest the
total number of balee, as determined by
the New York Financial Chronicle, ox
September 1st, 1873, takes the money.
Three hundred and fifty-seven esti
mates in all, were received, ten of which
were from newspapers publishing the
notice ol the formation of the pool Tue
average estimates were 3,764,§80 bales.—
Augusta Constitutionalist 25th.
The German Kmigrant* In Bartow.
The following statement from the Oar-
tersville Standard and Express of Thurs
day explains itself:
The statement made in the Atlanta
Herald of Sunday last, to the eheot that
the proprietors of the Bartow Iron
Works, near this city, had deceived and
inveigled a parcel of German emigranta
to come from New York to Georgia, un
der promise of getting steady employ
ment in the gas works at Cartersville at
good wages, turns out to be rather sensa
tional than real. We are informed that
out of about forty emigrants only four
bad qnit work ana tried to run off, but
three of them were arrested and brought
cack; the fourth one is still at large.
The Messrs. McNeal & Stones, proprie
tors, are honorable, high-mindec, Chris
tian gentlemen, and would not stoop to
such Tow, dirty tricks to secure laborer*.
They paid the fare of all these emigrants
from New York, amounting to between
$30 and $40, each to work in these iron
works, and not in gas works st Carters*
ville, as was stated. We have no gas
works in this city. If each a promise as
this was made to them, it was not mads
or authorized to be made by these pro
prietors. The four emigrants who tried
to ran off intended to evade the payment
of their passage money, donbtlees. One
of whom had in his pockot, we are
farther reliably informed, $400 in gold,
and doubtless intended to set up shop
for himself. The balance are all at work,
and after they have worxed out their
passage money, if they are dissatisfied
with their wages and wish to qnit, we
will warrant tnat the proprietors will not
interpose an objection.
Fitch has formed a literary
society in Griffin for the purpose oi
levating the tone of the Star.