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MISCELLANEOUS EXTRACTS.
From the Bocks (Eng.) Chronicle.
Farming at Jiuenos Jhjrts.—We have
,been favoured with the perusal of a very in
teresting private letter, dated January last,
from a native of this neighbourhood, who,
in October, 1825, with his fa.mily, joined a
party of the Rio de la Plata Agricultural
Association, in an expedition to Buenos
Ayres. The Association was broken up.
but the writer took a quinta, or farm, partly
for the sake of restoring his health by the
country air, about four miles and a half from
the (uty of Buenos Ayres, fie thus de
scribes the circumstances in which he was
placed:—“ The farm is in a most healthy
situation : I never felt Satisfied for about six
weeks, without I was eating from morning
till night, after which my health was fullv
established as ever I had it in my life. I
began to be much pleased with my new situ
ation, and had it not been for the awkward
ness of the.jMyww, (labourers,) anticipated
Tfcmiig a* much at heme as ever 1 was in my
life. My land was'rich in the extreme, as
nearly all (heJdbd is about here ; richer than
to the coffin-joint forms the foot
hock itself form the heel. T
be soled and sewed up at the toe£>
are genteel boots; of course th
to be dressed, but have no seam in
except at the toe. Horses’ heads, or
locks' headR with the horns on, are almost
the only seats used by the Peons. I had no
fewer than five or six around my cook house
fire-place, which pleaded the children much.
The cook-house is always a detached
building, and the fire-place is in the middle,
without a chimney, and most commonly the
only fire-place, about the house, either in
town or country; but many in town have
chimnies. Skins are used here for baskets,
hampers for carrying out bread or merchan
dise, bales for coffee or matting; and that
dangerous and useful weapon the htsso;
dangerous, because it is frequently thrown
round the neck or body of the traveller on
the road, and the other end being fastened
to tie saddle of the gaucho who throw's it,
and who is on the gallop, he is sure to be
drawn off and robbed—and useful, because
they will catch with it the wildest horse,
cow', bullock, sheep, dog, or cat, at plea-
ws
nseqnence on the
0,000—‘ Ma foi 1
one grand speculation.'
‘■at wonld you speculate, Mon-
asked his companion, f I should’
ike to-buy that young man for what others
think him Worth, arid sell him Tor what 'he
thinks himself worth; ma foi! it would make
me one grand fortune.’,
tion in declaring it; but the idea (which was first stalk, raised at the Courthouse door by som©
suggested) of two men meeting 13 — a: ~‘ -—’ *
any ploughed land 1 ever saw in England.
always
lying perfectly flat, so that it
crossed in ploughing.
* The plough used is generally Spanish.
^Consisting of a hooked piece of wood for a
beam, no broad board, and a piece of iron
forthe share about three inches wide, which
aites this fine mould up ; but as the
gughpun frequently takes a furrow of
one to two feet wide, there is not more
thaffihalf 1be ground cut or broken up. This
sure, which in this country is invaluable.—
Skins also form the bottoms of beds, the
sides of carts and wagons, the bottom of
hand barrows, and a thousand other things.
ans
ari
harroi
quite,
nature
equiuM
ing cut. up
you would'
grasp. f
principally
tain, inusta
a surptism
strange as
so rich
strength b
of years!:
laid, on it.
son, whit
bushels to l
weeks wds
to the acre*
too
mediately
course ‘
the purpose ; for immediately on
harrowed by a kind of bush
which is the only harrow this coun-
’ds. . '-This answers the purpose
well; for there is nothing in the
the grass or weeds that will not
* die by being buried, as by be-
requires not to be hoed as
England the couch or witch
covers the ground here, is
broad thistle, the dock, plan-
!, and wild oats, which grow to
height if not covered. As
may appear, the land is here
it appears to lose no part of its
being cropped for any number
such thing as dung ever being
had a piece of barley this sea-
sowed after the rate of
acre, which at the endof
ttle short of a ton and $
This I though]/getting much
,od I mowed.it
my st
: was in
1 ought
as
Srat'
Jintidote against Poisons.—A correspon
dent oCihq_London Literary Gazette, allu
ding to the numerous cases of death from
accidental poisonings, and particularly to
the melancholy fate of the late royal acade
mician, Mr. Owen, adds :—“ I may venture
to affirm, there is scarce even a cottage in
this country that does not contain an invalu
able, certain and immediate remedy for such
events, which is nothing more than a desert
spoon full of made mustard, mixed in a turn
hler or glass of warm water, and drank im
mediately, it acts as an instantaneous erne
tic. is always ready, and may be used in
safety in any case where one is required.
By a mistake, where a gentleman took a full
ounce of poison instead of salts, the castors
were fortunately at hand, and no doubt an
invaluable life was preserved to his family
by giving the mustard directly. ~
this simple antidote known, you may he the
means of saying many fr poor fello w creature
from an untimely end.”
Athens, Sept. 7, 1827.
with an equal train .of armed
more than our philosophical
“ West to East JtUbama.M
presents his compliments to
Regiment, arid chalices
Landing, on the second Saturday
six a side, with Rifles, to shoot 100 yards,
11 in 21—for a Horse, Saddle, and Bridle, valued at
120 dollars.”
nflict,
much
S rt.
the 27th,
the 20th
Wiggios’s
eptember,
■the best
J1TTICUS,—The republication of which we have
for some time announced, has been from various
causes unavoidably delayed to a later period than we
at first intended. It is now in a state of advance
ment and progression, and will be completed in all
of week after next. v
The election for Governor of Tennessee has re
sulted in favour of Gen. Houston. The returns of
45 counties, at the latest dates, gave him a majority
of 9000.—The following gentlemen compose the de
legation in Congress from that state:—John Blair,
Pryor Lea,* James C. Mitchell, Jacob C. Isaacs,
Robert Desha,* John Bell,* James K. Polk, John
LI. Marablc, David Crocket.*
* New Members.
. Kentucky Ehctions.—The long expected contest
between the friends of Gen. Jackson and Mr. Adams,
has at length terminated favourably, beyond the
highest expectations of the General’s wannest advo
cates. The unhappy dissensions which have so long
very
iris'
iiglb'the blockade. La)&i
r English, Dutch, German, Fre 1
ish, are all so vile from the
given them, that you cannot\
work done. I have often thou
- - feels at seeing
Spanish Peon, or labourer, vt
for wort, always comes mounted upohTris
own horse, which of course you are expect
ed to keep for his use, as well as himself,
as he will frequently ride out, if you are
ever so busy, and spend the day in carous
ing. I had two Peons for some months,
and kept two horses for each of them, and
could not help myself. The Englishmen
are equally awkward, because they are
equally scarce, and much better paid for
their labour. I have an old man now got
the worse for wear, and I give him 20 dol
lars a month, with board and lodging. What
would —— think, on seeing the Peon stop
bis oxen ten times a day at plough, for the
purpose of going to the house to light his
cigar "? This would make him fret, if he
were busy at the time ; but you must not
fret him, for if you did, he would run away,
and then your team must stand until you
get another Peon; for if you have English
men, they are above going to the plough
with oxen.-—If the land lies ever so flat, it
- requires no under draining whatever, being
perfectly dry.
Another difficulty we had at the quinta,
that of understanding only part of the lan-
Erlrfordina,ry Births.—^
of Mr. John Kelly, now residing in Wolf
creek township, iii this county, (Mercer,
Pdin.) recently from Ireland, yesterday had
foe -liwlig children at one birth ! They all
Id ed shortly after, as we are informed by the
Physician who attended her. Previous to
her leaving Ireland this same lady had tivo
at once, and on her way hither, while in the
state of New-York, she had also foe at one
.birth, making in all twelve, children, within
fabput eighteen months ! All these births were?
tore. The lady and her husband are
'. fresh, young looking people, and on-
years married.—Press.
m
People of Colour.—A very interest
ing debate recently occurred in the English
House of Commons on the question of me
liorating the condition of free People of Co-
Ipur in the West Indies.
(and to us novel) facts were-
“ brown population,” (i. e.v
people) of Jamaica alone, is Worth
to the amount of 8 23.000,00ft,
said to consist of 30,000
them, a Dr. Dickenson, left at his death
$ 600,000; another, Mr. Kingall, $1,000,-
000; and a Mr. Benjamin Scott, 1,250,000.
All the pimento plantations (except one) in
the island, belong to them; and yet these
people were suffering under the most griev
ous lenal oppressions. The debate in Par
liament “ eventuated ” in nothing satisfac
tory.—JWit. Intel.
convulsed the state, shaken its civil and social rela
tions to their very centre, has, we are sorry to say,
on this q$»sion elicited feelings, inflamed passions,
and provoked resentments, out of Which occurrences
have grown that cast a deeper shade of melancholy
over the political horizon of that Commonwealth.—
Such a fiat, at such a time, and from such a source,
against Mr. Clay and the administration created by
his power, is fatally ominous of its uitimate decline.
In the scenes to which this “ tug of war” has given
rise, another comment is afforded of the inefficiency
of reason in controlling the movements of popular
assemblies, when under the influence of preconceiv
ed and confirmed political prejudices. The termina
tion of this contest has been viewed as having an
important bearing on one of greater moment which
13 approaching, and fully developes the sentiments
and views of Kentucky,, the home of Mr. Clay’s
greatest influence, touching the principles and mea
sures of the existing administration. y
A Writ of Election to be held on the first
Monday in October, has been issued by the Gover
nor, tor the choice of a representative in Congress
to fill the vacancy occasioned by the resignation of
the Hoa. Edward F. Tatnall, whose letter to the
Executive announcing said resignation, we subjoin.
'Middletown, Con. 23d July, 1827.
Sir:—A continuation of ill health, which
renders doubtful the prospect of my being
able to resume the discharge of my duties as
a Representative in Congress from Georgia,
at the ensuing session, requires that I should
tender to your Excellency my resignation
sufficiently early to admit of the vacancy
being filled. At the same time I feel
my duty to state, that nothing but the
hope of being able to be at my post during
some part of the last session prevented my
doing so at an earlier period. In withdraw
ing from the public service of my follow ci
tizens‘(to whose unwavering and kind sde
port I have been so much indebted) it is im
possible to express the feelings which the
occasion excites.—I have indeed no little
consolation in the reflection that, although
Georgia has many citizens who wonld have
represented her in the national councils with
far more ability, she has none to whom
would yield in fervent and faithful attach
ment to her welfare.—I beg vour Exceilen
cy will permit me to take this occasion of
expressing to you the sentiment of high res
pect and esteem, with which, I am,
Your Ob’t. Servt.
EDIT’D. F. TATNALL.
His Excellency, G. M. Troup,
Astronomical.—Precisely five months and
twenty-six days after the total eclipse at
New York, viz. on the 7th of August 1831,
the sun will go down almost totally eclipsed
to the inhabitants of Georgia! The dark
ness of midnight will prevail at sunset: the
stars Capella, Regulus, Spica, Yirginis,
Anlares, Lyra, and some others, will come
out to view the phenomenon. The period
of great darkness will be about 15 minutes
before six in the evening, when the air will
guage. You would laugh to see us, when, , . -
a stranger comes, muster our whole force j be chilly. Just a fortnight afterwards, there
to comprehend him, myself, wife, and the I ^e a P artm l eclipse of the moon ; and,
Wc have been politely favoured with the annexed
extract of a letter from a gentlemen who accompa
nied the commissioners engaged to run the line bo-
tweeiTWle State of Georgia and Florida, to his friend
in this place. The fact of a misapprehension on the
part' of the Commissioners in relation to points and
•Urectioo^ju the eatahlishmcnt of the boundary be
tween Georgia and Florida, which, had it been per
sisted in, would have r- su'ted in the loss of a consi
derable extent of tt-rrii.r \ form? a ground pf justifi
cation for the measures which the executive, at that
periodlend under these considerations, thought pro
per to adopt. The future investigation of the Com-
missionere on the part of the two governments,
ould they agni .ube brought to act in concert upon
I, we are inclined to believe, establish
of the above expressed opinion. -/
t beard that our operations on
, . nded last spring byian rir-
WwflW.' ooup. Our commissioners were run
ning the boundary according to the agreement of the
United States and Spanish Commissioners made in
1800. From information communicated to the Go
vernor, he believed that bv running the boundary in
this manner, Georgia would lose a considerable ex
tent of territory, and he therefore arrested our pro
gress until it could be ascertained whether this in
formation were correct. I was instructed in June,
to make a survey of the head branches of the St.
Mary’s river, in order to ascertain its true source,
and returned about three weeks past from this la
borious service; In my examination, the following
facts have been, poHpcted:—That the St. Mary’s is
formed by three principal branches, the Ndrth, the
West, and the South • that the first of these is the
least, though it was supposed by the U. States and
Spanish Commissioners to be the principal: that the
South branch is the longest of the three,’and that it
discharges one third more water than the other two
together; and that by running the boundary accord
ing to the agreement of 1800, Georgia loses 2355
square miles, or 1,507,200 acres. Thus it appears
that by Governor Troupf’s suspending the comple
tion of the line, Georgia has probably saved a large
extent of territory, which would otherwise have
been for ever lost.”
Good news from Kentucky.—By last even
ing’s mail, we learn in addition to the parti
culars Riven in another column, that the tri
umph of General Jackson has been even
greaterthan was expected.The Oincinati Re
publican says, the- victory has been glorious.
that seven, if not eight, Jackson members
are elected”—viz : McHatton, Moore
Wickliffe, Lecompte, Lyon, Daniels, and
Yancey : while the contest between Owens
and Buckner is very close, and no certain
information as to the result has been receiv
ed,—Messrs. Clarke, Metcalf, Young and
Rhodes, who still adhere to the sinking cause
of the administration, have been also re
turned.
The Reporter acknowledged, “ that Col
F. Johnson is reported to have lost his elec
tion by two votes”—“ Letcher’s majority
over Rhodes is about 100.”—-If this be true
if only puts L. in the place of R. both Ad
ministration men. The other reports of the
Reporter correspond, as far as they go with
the account above. But the administration
prints speak but briefly as though paper or
ink were scarce, or they were vastly “ down
in the mouth.”—Rich. Enq.
children listening attentive!), some under- ! complete the^wonders of that year, just a
Standing one word, and some another, until: ' ortn, ?ht a " er [he New York eclipse of the
we generally knew the purport of his visit.! s; ^ n ’ t ^ ere he another eclipse of the
At home, my two cartmen were Spanish,
who, of course knew nothing hut Spanish;
• at Buenos Ayres, where my cart went every
day with alfalfi (lucerne,) I, at one time,
dealt with a Dutchman, a Frenchman, and
an Irishman, and had also two Germans to
work for me at the quinta.
' For this quinta, of about 150 acres, I give
i dollars a calender month ; its principal
ipoon. It is truly an occurrence that may
not happen again for many years, when two
total eclipses of the sun are visible the same
year, in the same hemisphere, each suc
ceeded by a lunar eclipse within the lapse
of two weeks,—JV*. Y. Enq.
An Irish Wake.—A labouring Irishman,
named Neal O’Donnel, died at Chatting,
value is on account of its having between 30: near Cambridge, on the 9th inst. On the
. , At. f t. * l* i- • fivpninn- of the noor fpllou-’c Hoail
and 40 acres of peach mount on it, which is
. cut down every three years for firing, quite
to the stump, the same as you cut down
your underwood in England, They bear
abundance of fruit every two years after cut
ting, and are almost the only firing used.,
We at the quinta burn the stem of the this
tle, which grows about two yards long, and
makes excellent firing, with plenty of atfen-
- dance. You would laugh to see what a
Btate of nature the country is in. If you go
to a Spanish ranch, (cottage,) and ask for
water; they will most likely bring it to you
in a cow’s horn. Many of the housps m
the country have no door but abullo k’s
hide. The bool:- made of the hind leg of a
bovse are excellent, and would much suri
prise you to see them worn; they a e
off at the ton of the thigh; from the me
ms the leg, and from the
evening of the poor fellow’s death, a party
of brethren assembled at the house of Wm.
Welch, a like brother, and held, according
to the custom of their country, a regular
wake: the body of the deceased was encir
cled with candles, and on the stomach was
placed a plate of salt, in which was placed a
paper resembling a crucifix, with several
others attached to different parts of the bo
dy. The evening was spent in drinking and
smoking, and at different times the question
was put to the deceased, “ Why did you
die and leave us in this country?” Twenty
two gallons of ale, and a suitable quantity
of tobacco, enlivened the spirits of the sur
vivors, who parted not till night was at odds
with morning.—Worcester Herald.
* Ma foi! said a little Frenchmen to his
friend, as they walked behind a young strut,
[communication.]
Mr. Editor,—1 see in the Georgian of the 21st ult.
the names of a number of gentlemen presented to
the public as candidates to fill the vacancy occasion
ed by the resignation of Col. Tatnall, our late wor
thy representaiive to Congress. However the east
ern part of the state may be disposed to vote on this
occasion, I take on myself to assert, and am confi
dent the result will justify the assertion, that there
is on the list presented by the Georgian, one man
for whom nine-tenths of the people of the upper
Country are now ready to vote, one whose late con
duct has evidenced him to be of firm, genuine, disin<
terested patriotism, that in return has secured to
him the permanent affection and respect of the np
country. That man, I scarce need say, is Richard
W. Habersham. Four’s,
Jin Up Countryman.
The following articld from the Alabama Whig of
the 24th ult. upon the snbject of the proposed Tariff,
shows that the “ Woollens Bill ” is a pill too bitter
to be swallowed withont precaution and due consi
deration of its effect. The state of public feeling is
such as to induce, a belief that the attendance will
be general.
“ The citizens of Mqnro? and the adjoining conn
ties are requested to Ideet at the Court-house, in
Claiborne, on Wednesday the 29th inst. to take into
the Woollen's 1M.”
The first glance ot the following, (which appeals
as an advertisement in an Alabama paper,) we must
confess caused us a cons'ulerable tremor. We #■
knowledge we’ had rather /look through forty
{heaps than down one gun-barrel, and feel no
want* partizan, possessed of more courage
than prudence. It caught like a spark ap
plied to a magazine of gunpowder. The
offensive insignia was again pulled .down,
and a riot with sticks, stones and brickbats
mmediately took place, which was alarming
and distressing to every friend to the peace
and good order of the town. The affray con
tinued for a considerable, time, the comba
tants taking different sides- of the Court
Yard, and carrying on the engagement with
stones and brickbats, furnished by some who
were aiding in the unpleasant scene. It is
supposed that there were not less than six
or seven hundred men engaged in the affray
at one time.
We deplore this occurrence most sincere
ly, both as it respects the character of our
country, and as it regards that freedom of
thou At and action which ought to character
ize airindependent Kentuckian. All stand
upon an equal footing here, when about to
exercise their right of suffrage ; and when
reason fails to persuade, force and intimida
tion ought not to be used to control it.
Although several persons have received
severe bruises, we have not yet learnt that
any have been dangerously wounded. But
it is to be regretted, that some persons not
engaged in the affray, were struck with the
stones and brick bats, while endeavoring to
escape from the scerip of action.
It is impossible to say, what unhappy con
sequences miglit have resulted from this riot,
had it not been arrested by the prompt, en
ergetic and manly conduct of Major Barry,
aided by the Rev. Mr. Hall and Messrs.
Brackenbridge and McCnlla. Shortly after
the fray commenced, Mr. Barry was sitting
in his office, conversing with a friend, whea
two highly respectable gentlemen, opposed
to Mr. B’s political course hastily entered
and with much earnestness, claimed his per
sonal assistance to quell the riot. “ You
are the man, (said they,) if any body can, to
put an end to this unhappy affair; give us
your help.” Without a moment’s hesitation ,
he assured them that he would do it if in his
power, or die in the attempt; and sprang up
on a horse belonging to one of the gentle
men, he rushed into the midst of theVomba-
tunts, at the imminent danger of his life, ex
posed to showers of stones which were hur
led from each side, calling out Peace!*
Peace ! The sound of his well known voice
and his friendly remonstrances, calmed the
tumult, in which he was aided by the Rev.
Mr. Hall, who entered the yard about the
same time at another point. Both these gen
tlemen were in great danger, from the mis
apprehension of some of the rioters as to
their motives for interfering. Happily Mr.
Hall escaped with but little injury, although
struck in two or three places. But the es
cape of Mr. Barry, exposed as he was .on
horseback to the stones thrown each side,
was truly astonishing. By the exertions of.
these gentlemen, the tumult had me
;
From the Kentucky G^zeite.
The general electioii comrrymeed in t'
place on Monday last, wit]i unusual sjri
Both parties used their gre&tast exertions to
take the lead, which, however, was cai
and maintained throughout,the day by
friends of Gen. Jackson. A singular
cum stance occurred in the morning, by
which persons at a distance may judge of
the temper that prevailed. About eleven
o’clock, a party from the country bearing a
hemp stalk, sujrmounted with a white flag,
and having on it a motto, we believe in these
words. “ Henry Clay and the American
System.— We will Support them that support
vs,” paraded up Main-street to Postle-
thwait’s t*ivern,then round the Court house,
and finally into the yard. Upon reaching
the door of the Courthouse, the standed and
flag, were hoisted up to one of the windows,
out of which it was displayed. A Jackson
man considering it Was intended as an in
sult to the cause he espoused, seized it like
Old Hickory would have seized a Hartford
Conventionist during the war, and dashed it
down among the crowd—where it was tram
pled under foot, and totally disappeared.
Another attempt, we understand, w as made
on Tuesday, to parade again with a hemp
stalk, but it was again seized and destroyed
in the scuffle. A sudden shower of rain
however, very happily dispersed the comba
tants, and cooled their temi>er.
The emblem which caused this excite
ment was certainly, as the French would
say, mat apropos. For while General Jack-
son was sustaining the interest of the Ken
tucky hemp grower, by his votes in Con
gress, the New Englanders, by whom the
Administration was brought into power, and
who have given it their undivided support,
opposed all additional duties on the impoita-
tion of foreign hemp, preferring to supply
themselves from Russia—and even the Ad
ministration itself refuses to use the domes
tic hemp in this Navy. Yet such are the
means made use of by Mr. Clay’s friends to
excite unfounded prejudices against General
Jackson. But “ truth is great and will pre
vail.”
On Wednesday, the parties rcnew'ed their
struggle w ith great animation. After the
election had continued about two hours, the
excitement became unusually great. The
S ' tense interest felt by all, had ro prepared
e minds of the people crewdedmround the
r'nni'tWuic'A .U* . ‘d* x a
consideration the puriraed in relation *o|iCourrfit>]Hse K jihatit but"a
[small matter (if irritation lo
Vulsion. This unhanoilv
produce
a con-
shed by
a simi
ound the
tates Mail
th
rily subsided, when unfortUu*^^,
gain renewed by some person^ who
from behind the Court House» and, proba-
owing what had beeri jgon&j: threw
nes at the Jackson party, by
was immediately repelled,
ncture, Messrs. Urecken-
rushed out of the Court
white handkerchief
nd as an appeal to
ir mutual friends. It
ct, and an end was put
one period, threatened
the most disastrous consequences.
The timely and energetic interferrnce of
these gentlemen, and particularly of Major
Barry, who risked his personal safety, to
save the lives of many of his neighbors and
fellow-citizens, that might have fallen vic
tims to this unfortunate affair, entitle them
to the gratitude of the people of Fayette,
and every friend to peace and good order.
But for their manly and prompt interference
at a critical moment, many unfortunate w r o-
men might now have had to mourn the joss
of their affectionate husbands, and children
the death of their fathers. We speak advi
sedly, when we say this—for we are inform
ed, that about the time the tumult w as at its
height, some imprudent men were heard to
threaten a resort to fire arms. Had one mus
ket or rifle been fired in such a stater of ex
citement, we will not attempt to depict the
consequences, but leave imagination to por
tray them.
We had w’ritten thus far. when we learnt
that it was intended to charge these unhappy
proceedings to the intemperate conduct of
the Jackson party. We are persuaded that
it would be an unjust charge. It is princi
pally to be attributed to the example set on
Monday to irritate their feelings, by the in
troduction of offensive emblems, and an ob
stinate persistence in that course by the A-
dams party, when they found it calculated to
rouse the angry passions of their opponents^
Besides we are assured by respectable men,
that the first stones were thrown on Wed
nesday, by persons who claimed to he of the
Adams party. We will not, however, say,
that there were not faults on both sides.
Some of the Jackson party did, we under
stand, elevate a Hickory bush at the Court
House on Wednesday; and it is said, that
the first stones throu'n, were directed at
that, hut falling among the crowd, caused an
immediate separation of the patties, and the
conamencement t of hostilities. In conse-
quence of the calm produced by the closing
of the polls until after dinner, which'gave
timedbr the pgsagdns to cool, and the praise
worthy exettions of many respectable men
of both parties, who mixed with the people,
and used their influence to restore harmon)
an entirely different spirit prevailed tl *
out the afternoon. No
shown by any one, to dist
tliatwe haye hearcL
mw.
wjgggi* - 1 -
..