Newspaper Page Text
CEDARTOWN RECORD.
W, S. D. WIKLE & CO,, Proprietors,
CEDARTOWN, GEORGIA, SATURDAY, AUGUST 21, IS?;'),
VOLUME II. NUMBER HI.
TIMELY TOITCS.
StnAKoe things vl*5 happen. Oao of
Wiese is tbo fact that a firm iu Chicago
baa an order to scud sixty bend of oittle
a week, during tbo season, to Glasgow,
Tbo shipment is nude by tb) way o
Montreal,
Thk Khedive of Egypt ban got, what
lie wanted— a war With Abyssinia. lie
will soon whip them and extend his ter
ritory. Tbo American ofllcers in biR
army will have their fair chance to win
laurels.
Tiie tunnel under the I! iglish channel
will be constructed between Cape
Grismz and Tolkertoue. It will be
twenty-four miles long, and hr the
French aRSombly and the English par
liament havo passed their respective
channel tunnel bills, and there is plenty
of money in tbo bands of the tunnel
companies, tbo work w ill soon bo com
menced.
llKAVEitr.iK, t<20 imlian chief, who
knows a good deal about the Mountain
Meadow musacre, declares that the
Jndian? did not engage iu the nalughter
of tbo emigrants, as stated by tbo Mor
mors, but Hint Lro himself was the
blading spirit in tbo butchery. That is
the opinion of Utah Oontilos generally,
and us tbo Moimons have acquitted
Lee, bo rooms likely to dio with his
boots on.
Tin: hoavooR aro unusually brilliant
with planets this month. On the loth
Saturn will ho in opposition with the
sun and only 830,000,000 miles from the
earth, shining with ntitisual brilliancy
in tbo eastern sky. Jupiter is in the
west,iwhile Mars shines with ruddy light
in tbo south, and Venus is the morning
star, appearing as “ Luo!for, son of tbo
morning."
Thk shoeninkora of New York, who
beg,iu a »trike iu Hurt’s establishment
u few days ago, aro defiant enough to
nunouuoe that "wo ahull reject every
encroachment, not mattering whether
it comes from outside foes cr insido
traitors." They proposo that the em
ployers shall pay the expenses of a strike
iu his shop, an arrangement which the
employers aro not likely to accede to.
The strikers belong to tlnj class known
ns “cutters."
Thk passage of Hir Charles Adderly’s
shipping bill, by thfc English Home of
E >rds, is quite a triumph for Mr. lTim-
soil, although this bill was a substitute
for liis measure and was not nearly so
stringent. It in strong enough, how
ever, to uhate somewhat the criminal
carelessness of ship owncia, and will so
protect seamen freni unseaworthy hulks
uud tyrannical captains, that the inn-
rincs will thank Eiimsoll and not the
London board of trade, whoso bill Hir
Charles Add. rly profieiitcd, binco it was
through IMiinsoU’s courage and deter
mination ttiut the subject was considered
and disposed of at Hu'r session of
parliament.
A coo ii uisfi to tho monthly report of
the agricultural bureau, the largo in
crease of ucreago in tobaicj this year
(175 per cent, over 1871) did not bring
the brendlli planted up to tho standard
of 18i3, The increase of acreage over
last year in Tennessee is set down at
"D.J pi r cent, and Hint of Kentucky at
T-& Tho report nays further that the
present condition of tho crop in this
state is six per cent, above the average,
nud in Kentucky thirty-four per cent.,
adding: "A very depressed condition
:s found only in those states whose
yield is too small to greatly affect tho
general result. ’ These views will hard
ly bo accepted in this immediate local
ity, and some may go so for as to insin
uate that tho bureau report is muniou-
latod by the “bears.”
frroi
Full
whor
15.000 mill operatives vote.l thcraselvcH
thirty days vacation, rather than sub
mit to lfi per ^:iit reduction in wages,
states that tho action of tho grocery
and provision dealers in refusing to
credit will bo speedily tilt, for available
funds of most employes must he nearly
exhausted; that wbilo it is not the policy
of the municipal government to allow
actual starvation, charity will bo dis
pensed very sparingly, and the fooling
of tho community is decidedly against
tho operative*; that they will resist all
measures for roliof not absolutely called
for in the light of humanity. Menu-
while, tho mill owners say they are
determined to maintain their position
nud fettle forever the principle that
their business is not to bo at the mercy
of the help ; thr‘ they have been gov
erned by tho operatives too long.
The postmaster-general has received
from Germany an exchange draft for
$7,500 in gold, the balance due this
government on postal money-order busi
ness for the quarter ending March 31,
1875. This is the first timo iu tho his
tory of postal money-orders that nny
balance has beep found to the credit of
the United States as between this and
the European country. A couple of
ye-ars sinco it was usual for she United
hi'ates to become indebted by the postal
niofl^y-order business to tho amount of
toree of four thousand dollars a we1%.
The -change, the postmaster general
says, is an indication of harder times in
this country and better times in Europe.
LATE NEWS SUMMARY.
EAST
A statement of the affairs of Duncan,
Hhermau A Co. has boon prepared for tho
public, from it appears ilmt tho liabtll-
Of tbo tirm arc $4,972,138, ami aifote
.12,740. Thin statement ia not ofllcial, ami
bo taken an representing only approximate
amounts. It has boon prepared to answer
• inquiries regarding tho probahlo con
dition of affairs, and with special earo to avoid
making a hotter showing than may bo justillrd
by fliml results. All doubtful assets have
boon tolucod or ontiroly stricken out. The
amount of liabilities given in tho stntomont on
account of tinvolors' crodils nud circular notos
WEST
Tho suspicion gains ground that
Prof. Donaldson is not .load, hut is “playing
possum " in Michigan.
Tho Ohio crusaders have resumed
operations at Catawba, in that state, and have
started an interminable prayer mooting iu a
Graders at work iu San Francisco
e •ontly unesrthod a keg containing gold in
ca'es and nuggets. Tbo value in variniisly
atim&tc 1 at from ooo to ♦ 80,000.
It is estimated that in fourteen oouutios
f Indiana tho damage by Hoods will roach tho
normotAt aggregate of ♦12,000,000. Tholon*
ii the Tom Uauto Congressional district is
tnted ut ♦10,000,000.
To match Iowa’s grasshopper plague,
L-vada reports a disastrous invasion of crick
ts, to extermiunto which in Paradise Valley
o v eral hundred hogs and all tho rest of tho
population have been hard at work foraov.ral
lays.
It is estimated that tho number of
Toxah cattle driven into Nebraska this year
nill amount to over 100,000. They are mostly-
held by cattle raisers along the lino of the
Union Pacific railroad from Kearney Junction
In Kidney. Four thonsnnd Of the number
driven in this year have been sold
The jury in tho ease of Jno. 1). Loo,
chat god with being leader of tho Mountain
Meadow mars aero, reported that they were
unable 4o agroo, and wore discharged by tho
vint. It la reported they stood nino for ao-
initial and three for conviction—ono gontilo
and two mormons for conviction
Tho Cincinnati Gazette linn npccinlR
from over olio hundred and forty comity seats
whero the late flood ooonrrorl, and tho pros
pects aro much hotter than expected. Wheat
nts suffered mod. Of tho former, two-
thirds of a crop will bo saved ; of tbo lull or.
** than luir a crop can bo saved. Of corn,
ore will bo more than an average crop, owing
tho Increase of umoago. Potatoes will
ild largely, nlthough aoinn few complain of
t. At most points the yield will bo over an
avorago. The hay crop will not fall short of
aVcuugo iu quantity, but tlio <|uality Ih not
good as usual.
Gen. Crook nml Col. Blanton have
turned from thq black Hills. Minora wore
preparing to leave, covering tip tbo richest
lodes In prevent their I retiming known till
mcli lime ns they ran rotiirn to tho country.
D U Considered that tho mountain in full of
gi ld quartz, and capital and rkillcd lalsir will
develop mines equal lo those of Colorado.
Thrru wore about 1,600 miners in tbo hills,
and a great deal of preliminary work had boon
dono by thorn iu the way of ditchoii. There
no Indians in that region, and but few
boon seen. Tlioso at tho agencies aro
h ounding tbat tho miners ho driven nut.
» gold was panned out in presence of tho
•arty
enty-i
pan. 'There is an abundaiiCo of water and
grass, also timber for building. A town called
•Stonew nil has boon laid out on Custar’s fitilcb,
in the vicinity of which some rich diggings
aro located. Tho wholo country is well adapted
to grazing Slid farming. Troops ore - now in
i ■■nil to < stabllsh a temporary poet near Blono-
n all for the purpose of keeping out minors.
Prof. Jot
;rly -
still cxploi
SOUTH.
Tho yellow fovor is abating at Fort
Itariancas.
Grasshoppers t*ro damaging tho crops
in north Alabama.
In Louisiana oranges aro sold on trocR
at *10 a thousand. The last crop amounted
to $10,260,000, which realized a net jrrotit of
110,000.
According to tho Houston Telegraph,
a trade in pig iron is springing up botwoon
Texas and England. Tho quality of tho iron
has boon tested, and if it can bo manufactured
In snniciout quantities it will bocomo a regular
artiolo of oxport.
Yellow fovor broko out at Fosoognln,
Miss., on tho 8th. It Is not known how it
originated, but is nnppoaod to bavo been
brought from Havana. There aro now 30 canes
under treatment, of malignant typo; 7 deaths.
Deluding Dr. Iiradlield, a loading physician.
Daring tho past three years about
thirty English and Irish gentlemen have sot-
tleil in Amolia comity on estates wrhich in tho
• ggrogato amount to nearly 10,000 acres.
These colonists have, it is estimated, invested
in real atid personal property ajxl otherwise
botwoon * 109,000 and $600,000.—Alex/itvlrin
Columbus, Georgia, which, in 1805,
had all her industrial establishmcntA, bridges,
railroad depots and stocks of cotton burned by
(ion. Sherman's army, is now one of tbo fore
most manufacturing towns of Georgia — hav
ing within her borders seven out of the forty-
two cotton mills now in oporatian in that
Tho yellow fever at Fort Barrancas,
ncxr Pensacola, was brought here from f'nba
in an infected ship. Tho pilot who brought
the vonsnl in caused her to bo anchored oppo
site the fort, and having got his clothing wot,
borrowed a suit from one of tho crow, and,
landing, s|>ont tbo night playing cards with
the soldiers. Tbo borrowod clothing rommu
uicated tho fever to tho garrison, and tho
rosult is known. Tbo pilot was placed in irons
for Ins criminal carelessness, and rent to the
quarantine station.
MISCELLANEOUS
Tho government it came for llio last
fucal year ia larger than any estimate made
and more than realizes tho expectation of tin
treasury officere.l
Tho estate of tho lato <
Johnson is estimated at betwcei
♦ 175,000. He left no will-or
has been found.
indent
Tho postmastor general hus arranged
with tho Occidental and Oriental steamship
com; any for a monthly United States mall
IhUwocu Saii Francisco and Japan at sea post
age rates, as full compensation fm services,
which will amount to not over ?j00 por month.
Since bin refusal of tho presidency
of tho Texas Agricultural collego, Jefforaon
Davia haa boon Invited to become ehaueellor
in the Georgia University. It is further slated
that ho is to bo tomlered the presidency of
tho Uunivondtv of North Carolina.
A call for leu million dulliUH worth of
bonds has boon issued by tho treasury do-
paitmeut, the syndicate having made another
subscription for that sum. Tills loaves but
♦3,836,755 of now live por cent, bends in tho
hands of the secretary and tho syndicate bus
until November 15th to take this amount.
Oupt,. Moody, convicted of eruelty to
sonmeii, on a voyage from the Ouxno islands
to Italtimore, and sentenced to throe months
imprisonment and to pay a lino of £500, lets
boon pardoned by tho protidoiit. Moody
served two months of his imprisonment, and
had paid the lino and costs.
The special agents recently sent to in-
spool tho region of tho western lakes, have
reported that an extonslvo system of smug
gling is being comluotod by Halting vojkoIh.
A circular has boon issued from tho tressmy
depannont, calling the altcnlion of all custom*
ofllcors to this fact, and enjoining upon them
increased vigilanco.
The Washington City detectives are
likely to cloar up another case of rohbory in
tho cash-room of tho tro.entry, which took
place over a year ago, when Both Johnson, an
assistant cashier, stole ♦85,000. Johnson was
)\ns never traced. It is believe I that Oilman,
the haokor of lUllock in tho $17,000 rohbory,
stood in with Johnson, and, us in tho earn of
llalleck, took tho lion's share. 'Tho dvtoct-
Iivch aro positive that the moiV-y stolon by
Johnson was given to oilman, and with it tho
latter made his tirnt stop on tho toad to for-
11- turns of the department of agricul
ture for Aug. 1, slum an improvement of tho
cotton crop of I per coni, in North Carolina, 1
per cent, iu Mississippi and I per cent, in Ar
kansas. Tlioso Slates were largely‘ favored
with the hhiiio condition of growth, which had
secured their high nvuragou of July. Texas
maintained her previous figures, drought in
Homo counties being cnuutorlmlanccd by lino
weather In others. IYiiuomhoo lost 2 per cent,
mostly on account of injurim lo bottom land
crops from rains. In Louisiana tho avorago
declines 0 per cent, on account of local
drought, though sovoral parishes report vory
Ising crops. This injurious iniluonco cut
down tho avontgo of (loorgia, 11 por cent.,
utli Oaroliua 15 per coat, and Florida 1(1
out. August averages wore an follows:
North Carolina U'J, Koutli Carolina HI. floorgia
lends H5, Alabama 03, Mississippi 104,
Louisiana 90, Toxhh 03, Arkansas 10H, Ton-
shoo 107.
The president lias accepted tllo Jef-
rrou and Trans-Oonllnonial divisuniH of llio
jxbh Pacific railway. Tho Jefferson division
us from Marshall, Toxhh, to TnxRrhnun, a
distance of sevonty-lour inllrs. Tim oilier
dirisiou couinioiicoH nl Hlimnnu nud ruiiH to
Hrooknlon, 68 18-100 miles. 'Tho piosidont
tocopled so much uf the Houtliern division
is road an lien between Marshall and the
boundary lino between Toxhh and Loiiisinun.
'Those portions of tlm rond were complotcd
and examined by tbo Uiiilcd Hiatus commis
sion. who rnperted favorably upon (hem morn
thin a year ago, They wero not then lie-
plod on account of (heir not Imxing boon
constructed pursuant to a law of congress.
not of June 22, 1871, having, how over,
declared theso parties subject to all tho pro-
visions and limitations of the not incorporating
the company, they have now boon ncceptod by
the president. It will ho ronioraborcd Hint
tho poitloiiH of the road in TcxnH aro hitJll
r a law of that state. The public lauds
•xan not having coran into Mm IixiiiIh of
tho United Hlalss when Texas was admitted,
tlm grant of lands required lo he made by tho
ite, wliiuh was done on a vory UbtDNd horIo.
FOREIGN
Another largo London iron firm Iuih
failed. It is the house of Hlicnmiu A Thonip-
ii; liabilities tfiOO.OCO.
Tho English mnils for Anslralia now
across the ( oiled Hiattm lo nnul'ian-
'J'lio timo is twolvo or tlftceu days
shorter than by tho old route.
United States war vessels havo boon
ordered to I'linama and Aspinwitl, owing to
political diHtnrhaiicos in the United Hiatus of
Columbia.
The world is evil-starred this summer.
Syria now bows bonenlh dbasler, for tlm chol-
in itn most torriblo form lias smitten it,
nnd terror reigns in the old cities of Antioch,
Damascus, and throughout tho country gen
erally.
A London dispatch states that tho
pamphlet of (lladslono has elicited n reply
from Cardinal Manning, iu wjiicli ho Hays tho
cx-proruicr ii among tho chief apontloH of
the revolution against tho peace of the Chris
tian church.
The world has nimo*t forgotten that
tho Dutch are still hammering away at tho
Alchiiu sa in Hnniatrn, living to Hiibduo them.
The cholera in the mean limn 1h subduing llio
Dutch, and is likely to prove a sterling ad
vantage to tUo Alchinose.
Inquiry into tho latest revolutionary
movemont in Peru shows that Arcqiiipa, tho
Convent of Our Lady of Mercy, wwi actively
concerned in tho revolt. Homo forly con
spirators were captured in tlm rnonaslory, and
tho bishop of tho diocese has boon appllod to
to closo the rebellious institution.
A convention will be held in Homo,
(ia , on tho 9th of Octol/er next, for tho pur
pose of securing an organized ami united :
effort for the opening of the Coosa river and
its tributaries to navigation, and uniting them
by a abort canal with the waters of tho upper
Tennessee. All persons feeling an interest
theiu enterprise aro invited to attend.
Tho Ottoman government hus ceded
tho seaport Zellali, on the African coast of
the Ited Hoa, to the Khedive of Egypt, in con-
mloration of increasing the tribute of Egypt
♦75,000. The Khedive can whip his Turkish
mastor any timo ho wants to, as ho is becom
ing far raoro powerful than tho Sultan. The
probability is that ho will not pay tribute very
long.
According to accounts from Damasens
to,July, cholera wax raging there. Four hun
dred cases were reported daily, but the real
number was concealed. Christian quarters
with doani'lcd, Hadden duallis occur in tho
streets. Thc.ro aro no physicians, medicines
or Huppllos. DlsoXuo also had at Antioch
Mission schools aro cl 5sod and children dis-
A letter from Havana states tlmt the
paasongor who Was forcibly taken last month
from tho lliitish mail steamer at l’orto Hico
by Spanish authorities, proved to ho a colonel
III tho Spanish service, lie wns brought
avlinro and soon afterwards shot. All foreign
consuls protested against the act. No news
of tliia cxooutiou is allowed by tho censorship
in Havana to pass over tho wires.
Gladstone hnu published ivtiothcr pam
phlet, in which ho diecusiOH a new question
relative to the Papacy, wh'ch formed the sub
Jeet uf his former pamphlet on Vnliceuisin.
Tllo present publication takes tho same strong
grounds agsinst the Papacy, anti predicts
trouble ip the future, belli iu t^cat Jhitaln
ami on tho continent, from that source. 'The
pamphlet declare^ that tho Papacy will sc'zo
tho opportunity through hloodsho.l to main
tain its rule, and will, if. necessary, oven
plunge Hie world Into war. Tho ne;v docu
ment of the i \-promler ismucli disoussod, and
is oalcnlaltd to revive religions conflict raised
by Ida Unit effort on Ibis snhj o'.
On the night of tho (ith tilt., ouo of
the most horrible railroad aooldents that Inis
over happomv.l in Chill occurred on llio Hant'.-
ago and Vnlpnra'so raihoal. Ah tho train
from Yali'aiuisn was cresslng over a bridge at
Limnetic, the bridge gave way, hikI with the
exception of (lie engine nnd louder the wholo
train, containing lift y pontons, wan precipi
tated into tho river bolow. Tho lamps wore
broken in tlm fall and llio oil running out
ignited, and sol lire to Um larger part of tlm
wreck. Fully otio-luilf of tho passengers
wero oitlior oru-hed to dealli or perished
tiro
I nve
show that tho acciilenf was mused by de
fectiveness uf tho bridge, which wait con
demned by an engineer as unsafe several
months ago, without measures Doing taken to
rnntcdy it. Tlm cold was so iiilenso in tlm
province of (lliili that four portions wore
frozen to death.
I'ruRidont Gonzulos, of Hun Salvador,
had about flfty of tlioss engaged in llio recent
riots shut in squads, nl tmviiH botwoon San
Minguol nnd tho capital, oattHlng tho Pndroa
who occasioned tho oulbronk to witness tho
exeeutions. Many of tlioso vlotltrs confessed
they were assured by tho Padres tlint they
might rob tlm rich, provided thoy gave a part
to tho church, (heat sorrow and Indignation
lino been expressed throughout Central
America at tho events in Han Minguol, in
which, respoolahio olcrgyjo»\i. A letter from
Han Miguel, in tho Ktar and licrald of i'an-
niua, says of lh<v* massaoro: After Mm har-
rnoks had bean lakyn, nolliilig ivas board lull
sHvago yells of tho assailants, dispersing in nil
ditoctlons, breaking open dobra and windows
of himscs of mruvlmntn aiidrotliori'. roblilno,
pillaging ami as-assinatiug iu lludr lleudisli
oi8mipillion, (tiiil applying tbo torch lo houses
and whatever else lhay' whim suggest oil.
Amidst all Hits tho continuous erv of *' Dontii
to foreigners, death to Jiorotics," wan con-
staiitly hoard. Tlm town romiilnod for throe
days at tho mercy of tlm usaallahtH, anil din
ing Hint time all clauses of oriino had boon
committed, and oven tliocn who took refngo ill
tho church were tliroatoued with HSHussliiutloii
by tho infuriated mol). Tlioiosana in proper
ty will not fall short of ono million ilollnis.
Tlm president of tho republic 1ms dono wlmt
ho could to hring (lie offenders lo punishment
lint so imiuMoiiM am limy Lliat iltoy can't ho
dualjb with. * Tho forpiguorH In tlm placuhavo
Kildrossed Uielr n s| octivo govnrntnoiila for
tlm purpoHO uf mulling tlm govemmeiiL io-
spoiisiLlo Inr losses inoiirfod.
A lutter from Hoinqsnya tho I’opohnH
given spociul orders for preparation for tho
reception of llio now Amoriniu (Jardinal.
Anollior Ilalian lotlor slates that no procla
mation of unity, no unltlriitiotiof-polilii al and
adminlHlralivo legislation can destroy llio tra
ditional fact of SOVon slaloM, Svilli hovcii dif
ferent capitals nnd local iql tiros ts, and at tho
present moment Italy hint lemlvoil liorself
into her component parts, uud with (ho ex
ception of a few common points of Interest,
tlm inhabitants of each state occupy them
selves witli b(fairs of neighboring states
neither moro nor loss than with tlioso of
foreign countries, 'J'hn news of llio triumph
of tho ('leileal party in Vonieo, Florence',
(Ionova nnd Voromt liavo raisod tho Dope's
hopes cons durably. Inilci-1, almost llio only
topic which iotorosts all Italy lit tlm present
moment is prooirnly tlioso niutiioipul elections.
In Venice Llio liberals alljed Ihciiisolves witli
llio clerical parly against ,tlm moderates, and
auoooodod, hut in Flornnce and (Ionova,
expocially tlm latter city, tho moderates allied
tlmrns.olves againet tlm liberals and obtained u
still moro brilliant success, for out of 7,189
voles 3, IH2 wont to Dm voting urn, and out of
sixty town councillors elected, thirty-covon
clerical and but twority*thn:)» liberals suo*-
ocodod. Tho entire people aro anxiously
awaiting nows of tho Neapolitan elections,
hut tho result is cortuin -tho clericals will
carry tho day, and for tlio flrsl timo since llio
iiinuixation of 1860, tho ruodeintes and cleri
cals havo oponlv and avowedly Joined hands
and formed an offenHivoauddofonsivoalliance
against tho liberals, who have hitherto admin-
istorod llio provlneo. Tlm explanation of this
change im that, nearly all the communes of
Italy aro over bond and oars iu debt, and the
citizens who clamorod for foies and monu
ments and public gardens, new markets aisl
boulevards, i ow that the hill is presented, are
appalled at tho sum Letnl, blaming their mayor
and council, and looking round for new man,,
and find none in their own respective parties
Tho populations aro tired of moderate rule in
politics as in local affaiis. The moderates
dread the advent of the liberals, mid both
claim tho alliance of tho parly ropognlzcd
yesterday as their common foe.
To Pit event Annoyance i;v Eli eh. -
Wash tho Hkin withf suds of carbolic
soup, aw this comes' recorum coded by
good authority, and ‘without ouution or
expression of fear of any eyil conse
quences from itH repented use. It may
be well for those having horsps, mules
or oxen in use to urn this simple pre
ventive. Even when provided witli tiie
usual fiy drivers wo find par Ik of the
animal exposed ; for instance, tho nose,
neck, breast, belly, back of the fore
legs, Hanks, logs--where this wash rimy
bo used to great ndvnntiigo. Many ani
mals are worried with flies so that they
become thin in flesh. Cows, calves*
sheep, swine, dogs, etc., all seem to
agree in their aversion to being bitten
by the flies, nnd will esoapo if possible.
OLD VUiaiNNY.
-7T
Ulclniiniid Whig,
Doforo tho war Virginia wns famous
for it grunt number of marked and minor
chnrnotcrH. They abounded throughout
the state. Every e.ly, every town,
y county, nnd every neighborhood
had them. They woie worthy to adorn
nnd illustrato comic almiumon. Not
inly wero thoy queer iu their disposi
tions, lmumers, notions nnd talk, but
they wero queer in appearance, Exoen-
tricily was expressed on every part of
them. Many of them lmd snob fact's
o seen on old-fashioned door knock-
ir umbrella handles. If the whole
uurnber could lmvo been taken in a
group they would lmvo formed a col
lection tlmt would lmvo boon tho won-
of tho world, Homo had hooked
iiosoh, hollow cheeks, sliarn eyes, and
pointed chins. Home hud noses like
Hardolpli, and mouths that could lake
in a wholo dish ut u mouthful if it was
to their taste, just like tho old Virginia
count)y Hro-pluees, tlmt would take in a
half-cord of wood at a time. Homo wore
fat that, they might lmvo sat for pic
tures of Fnlstaff. Thoy “larded tiro
lean earth us they wulked.” However
variant in appearance, lienrly all of
them had two things iu common * tlm
love of liquor nnd t-ho love of country.
\Vo put liquor lirnt because tiro inspira
tions of patriotism were generally llio
suits of liquor. Tho writer lias before
him tut ho writes the'picture of seven
hucIi characters that, lie once saw at a
fish-fry all living within a range of
five miles. They were indeed a strange
lot. Home ot them lmd considerable
property, others had none, but lived
upon their friends. When they tired of
house, they would go to another ;
uud they went to no house, that did not
furnish good f.ruh and a plenty of
liquor-.
Hut there wore queer olinrnntorB of a
different sort, who eared nothing for
high living—men who had aoinu pet
theory that, they wore everlastingly
preaching up. Then there were the
lewsmongers, who would go to the
ountry store, gather up all t lm news of
he ucfulihorliood, and st-irtoff to give
t. circulation. There wero men who did
milling hut fish all day long ; others
who spout limit- timo in hunting squir-
ils and other varmints. There were
people who went through a range of
counties mending clocks, who abounded
gossip. The peddlerh wore univer
sally distrusted, but au universally wel
comed, for they lmd the vory articles
that wero needed in every household
and that could not ho procured at the
neighboring stoio. Every neighborhood
had ita pel. beggar, an well established
as wan Kibe Ochiltree, “ tho king’s
bedesman.’'
Nearly all tliCBO odd characters have
disappeared, Jn those good old times
ox which wo speak, almost everybody
well oil', and society could afford lo
a lain a sinall army of these queer
people, who afforded general amuse-
nl. They wore like strolling players,
going from place to place, amt welcomed
wherever they went,
Where are they now ? It ia the rarest
t hing to nee ono nowadays. They have
disappeared nod no olio can tell where
they lmvo gone. Thoy certainly wore
not killed in the war, for they wero non-
:ombutantii. Perhaps their ueoimloim d
grid) holed them, and thoy died of
ittaivaUou and broken linarht—“ fraele 1
arid enrroboruto," as L’istol said of Eal-
s In IT.
Buch olmruclnrs are the products of a
plethora of prosperity, of the “ canker
of a long peace." In times nl' dilllculty
nnd poverty them is no place for them.
War and trouble orndieate eccentrici
ties, smooth down sinuositioH. uud re-
luce people to oommon level. Those
who cannot undergo the process of as
similation pass out of sight and dio off.
""lore is no room for them.
The time may come—we. hope it will—
when Borne of those character n may
reappear. They break thomonotouy of
and some of thorn are not only cm*
buHishmonls to society, but supports
to it.
One character, higher than all the
rest stands out from the canvass—a
hurootor quite common a half a cen
tury ago, rare just anterior to tho wsr,
and now extinct—that of the real old
Virginian, the code of the walk in his
neighborhood, whole virtues wore in
tegrity, Imrd-licndedncHB, and love of
state, and whose churaeteristio embel
lishments wore a milled shirt, a gold
headed cane, a blue coat with brass hut
tons, and a buff waistcoat. Those re
spe.otahlo and influential old codgers
wero autocrats. They were generally
magistrates, frequently morn burs of the
u.’sembly, and were authority iu all
neighborhood nud county matters.
They had true grit, and would have died
boforo they would havo surrendered
their'rights in tho territories.'' “Thoy
believed in tho resolutions of’1)8-91),"
drunk the best brandies and wines, and
“chawed", excellent tobacco. Their
pre judices nud opinions were immov
able, and their self reliance and
self-respect were stroll that they would
scarcely have deferred to kings. As
politicians thoy wero as hitler as
soot. Horae were Whigs and some
Domoorats. Tho former read the
Richmond Whig us thoy did their Bible,
and believed every word it contained,
Tho latter swore by tho Richmond En
quirer as tho groat shoet-auohor of tho
country. Those good, bravo, hard
headed, hospitable did gentleman have
become extinct, like the mustodon uud
the dodo,
— A curious episode in tho railway
station at Lincoln, Nebraska, tho othe
duy, was u Monnonito divorce. Tho
man was anxious to go to Dakota, and
his wife equally anxious to remain
after a long argument in Russian nnu
German, thoy nut down upon the floe
and opt-rung a hag containing 0*2,000
gold, conn ed it out, piece by pin
the man taking one-half and tho woman
tho other. They then shook hands and
separated, lire man jumping upon tho
train for Dakota.
—At Rutland, Vt., whore a contract
for gravestones for the government
cemotorioB is being filled, the inscrip
tions are out. witli u sural blast. Cast
iron letters, like stencil plates,
attached to the smooth slabs, and the
blast does tho work so fast that 300
stones a day are inscribed.
11IS EARLY LIFE.
‘i>imiji/uYn/ /iVmoHia'riirr* of tin- l.ntr Amir
Johnion,
The Greenville Intelligencer of Fi
day, of which Andrew Johnson, Jr., hi
of tho Into President, is tho editor,
contains a lougthy biographical sketch
of Mr. Johnson, written by Mr. Ham
W. Hmull. It contains some interest,
ing facts connected with tho private
life of Atidrew Johnson, and corrects
some inaccuracies of previously written
biographies, which wo copy:
in-4 rniRT i
Hwm.
In Joint Savage’s "Life of Andrew
Johnson," tho reader is given the belief
that Mr. Johnson* loved and v
iimointed in liis. nlVectiona by their
object. Such is not tho case, s«
the conclusion is stated, lie did fall
love with a young lady of good
family and estimable eharaetor. Hire
upended iu the fullest degree, and
both anticipated groat felicity in a
fultiro life together. The nniouts of
tho young lady, however, objected to
tlx' marriage upon the grounds of Mr.
Johnson's youth (he was jet in his
minor years) and lft'k of means. Upon
hearing this, Mr. Johnson sought an
view with the young lady, told her
of tho decision of her parents and of
the course ho himself had rosovlod
upon. With his native high pricoiplo
ho said there was nothing left to them
hut to pnrt and forgot w lmt they had
been to ouch other. The lady fell
otherwise, and frankly told him she
uld go will) him wherever he might
load, nnd that she would not hesitate lo
trust, her life and •itn keeping into his
hands. The strong pride and love of
fair dealing of Mr. Johnson could not
permit, this, ami, notwithstanding liis
, he denied the proposition and left
the plaeo, only r.)turning long yonrs
after, when the lady was married and
the mother of a family. Thus, it will
ho understood, tlmt tho lady did not
prove faithless and cause any wounded
clings lo the subject of this sketch,
ms MAItltlAOU.
After a time Mr. Johnson went to
Rutledge, in Grainger county, and re
mained there some nix mont hs. Before
leaving and while absent, Mr. Johnson
paying his addresses to a young
lady who possessed a warm hourt, strong
intellect, fair education and large imli-
' lunlity and strength of eharaetor.
Mr. John Brown, wim was then post
master, remembers that letters passed
between thomduring Mr. Johnson’s stay
Rutledge,his being written for him by
some friend, they must have been. Her
name was Miss Eliza McGardell, and, up
on Mr. Johnson's return, they wero mur
'd, at, Warronsbnrg. 17 miles below
r»>, lie brought his wife to Green
ville and rented a house which stood
upon the site of Mr. Rrown’s prosent
store, putting his family into tho rear
portion and converting the front into
a tailor shop, to ho conducted by hlm-
If and ilentle W. Adkinnou, Iris
partner.
I'ltoailUSH IN TjKTTKIIH.
Mr. Johnson was n hard sludeid. nnd
every moment spared from his work was
given to his search into books. After
tho day’s work was finished ho would sit
until late iu the night reading and
studying.
It lias boon slated and generally believ
ed Unit his wife taught him howto road.
This is net the e irrect report, lie had
learned how lo read, lmt in learning to
write, to make calculations and properly
iiho language, she indeed gave him much
assistance, and she boo line to liim a
•n of reference when he could not
comprehend some of tho harder routino
matters in hand at the time. Mrs.
Johnson's oduoition and sympathy with
him were groat aids to him, and he
always referred to his early si niggles
after learning with evident gratitude
for tho part she assumed.
IIIH FIRST (JANVAHH.
In 18115, Maj, James Britton, father of
David Britton, present clerk of our cir
cuit o')iirt, announced himself a candi
date for tho legislature. Tho counties
of Greono ami Washington wore then
ntitlod to ono representative-a floater
and Britton went to Jonesboro to open
tho canvass. Mr. Johnson quietly took
homo for the point. Britton miulo his
speech, with evident success.’ Matthew
Htovcnson, tho t hen floater, also made a
speech, announcing himself for re-elec
tion. Mr. Johnson then took the stand,
and to the surprise of the crowd, an
nounced his eindidaey for fho position
•uid ninth) n strong speech, full of native
sense and rugged eloqueuco, in which
iimplotoly used up Iris opponents,
Tho crowd were carried with him irre
sistibly, and when ho concluded, the
people w'- nt, wild with eulhuHiasm, ami
shouted lustily for "tho speaking tail*
" Britton withdrew from the race,
and Mr. Johnson Kent Mr. Hlovonsou
with a lurgo majority.
A Bdhoific foii Dia.uuika.— As cold
milk, and even boiled milk aro supposed
—and i believe correctly—to act as lax
atives, it may seem extraordinary that
milk, warmed to blood boat, should
bavo a contrary effect; but such u
doubtedly it has. Many years ago
rend in the London Lancet a letter
from an army physician iu India,
ommemling warmed milk at a remedy
for diurrhes, cholera, etc., iu which lie
averred that lie had even found it to
cure ciiios of Asiatic Cholera. About
six years ago I first hud occasion to put
to test the novel prescription, giving rny
two hundred pound mnscnlino patient
who was suffering from cholera morbus,
one pint of warm milk ut intervals of
about au hour, sometimes putting in
toasted bread, ut otlior times a little
flour. Five or i ix quarts effected a
cure, and that after some other reme
dies had proved ineffectual. Every
summer since I havo bud occasion to
use tho warm milk, mors or less as a
remedy in such eases, and have always
found it to succeed.—CorriHiflondcncc
Amur loan (/roocr.
To tost tho soundness of a
timber, apply the car to the middle of
one of the ends, while another person
strikes upon tho opposite oxtroinity. If
the wood iH sound and good quulity,
tiie blow is vory distinctly heard, how
ever long tbo beam rnuy bo. If tho
wood is disaggregated by decay or
otherwise, tho sound will ho for the
mofct part destroyed.
THK HOUR-OLABB.
Hum idlin', flunnliiK downward*,
A mill r
hi*, mid Illy, nml soft uromi uni's ;
iv ho rnscr to turn tlm kI*"h,
OH dlinpli'd ImHy-linudHY
(llllli rliiK, ilvdiliiir ilownwnrdH,
In tlm alow of tlm April aim.
All, HWVDi wlilln I) union, mid hV)'-IiIiio cj op,
'I’ll* pity YouIH'h i)
Tliui tlm amnio ho HWirtiy run
Htraliuu forewr dowuwardn,
I quiver, nml lirnrlH h(III In a',
Hardy tho akjr lmd n
And tho Manila riiowotl brluhtoi
Dropping drearily downward*,
Tl’o ovoiiliq: I ii woII-iiIrIi o'er.
Tho hrluhtiHt mid hod tho rlvor ImvooroBHCd
Tlio I nr quo on llio I pi loan wnvu in toniiod,
Tho Kh\N* uoodH to turn no more.
FACTS AND FANCIES.
— An editor having asked an Illinois
farmer for crop nows, received ibis an
swer “And now the reaper ronpoth, tho
mower inowoth, nnd the little humble-
bee gottolh up the busy granger’s
trousers leg and Immbloth,
Hdno ok tiii: Mosquito.—
“ Homo again—homo luratn—
From a foroi|;ii hIioio !
Ami oil, it nils my nohl with Joy,
To ftrco*. iny friomlH nnen morn !"
| It don*, iiulni il! |
—"ITow much for tho broad-faced
obiokou on the fence?” inquired au
Irishman of a farmer, on Htaten b land,
llio other day. "Tlnit’u not a chicken,
it’s an owl," replied the farmer. "1
don't care how ouhl ho is, I would like
to buy him,"says the Irishman.
It is seldom easy to see the hidden
bonefnotion in that which is an apparent
allliotiou, A hoy who was "confound
ing” the mosquito was told by liis pas
tor that “doubtless the insects arc
do with a good end in viow," win n
the young scamp replied, “I can't see
it whether it is in viow or not. At any
rate I don’t like the ond I fool."
" Amen I aiuen !" shouted a Oodar
Rapids parson ut tho elegant, remarks
of a stranger at the cuinp-meoting.
Suddenly the parsou turned his eyes on
‘‘m man, and jumping up, Horoamcol,
Gulch him, brothers, catoh him ! lie's
the three curd monte man that got my
lirnt month's Hilary." This is a fact, and
tiie mouto man is now in jail at Cedar
Rapids.
—A rustic couple from Blrksliiro
coiluty, Muss., called upon a Hartford
olcrgtmunon Thursday hist and wero
married, and after t!io # ooromony tlio
bridegroom inquired tho charge. The
olorgyiuan jokingly answered that *'a
cent n pound would bo about right,"
whereupon a mental calculation whs
made by tho groom, who handed
out $3, with tho satii fled oommout
VOlioap enough.’’
— Ouo your ago, says tho Vicksburg
Herald, they clasped hands over a
Vicksburg gate in the dusk of evening,
and she said she would ho his little
angel until life was no more. Yesterday
noon he wont Inmo nnd found bin Hun-
tlay suit in strips on the floor, his silk
list kicked in, and his flno hoots nut
down, and she yoiled out from tlio bed
room : "Is that you, you oldaligatorV
Well, I don’t think you’ll trot off again
without splitting any wood I ’’
- -Tbo Vioaroy of Egypt is about to
astonish tho world agaru. Ho has re
solved to build a railroad along tho
valley of the Nile in tho interior of
Africa, uml as ho hits plenty of money
and thousands of serfs at his command,
Ire will no doubt accomplish his pur
pose. J u a few years African explorers
will 1)0 able to travel in sleeping ears,
and to write magnificent descriptions of
plnooa they pass through in tho dark.
Tlio iioi-Ih'm open with a Hoantl like song;
Tlio path is lost in hrlgliiniiHH tlmt ho long
Wandered mid shadows! Oh, my soul hostrong
And do not fear.
Do you, loo, fool tho woo;
Tlio mist that blinds niyoyos, all cold and gray,
Tho fog that settles round my troubled way —
Tho oluilds I hat settle! Ihitlhoy can not slay
Rise up and watch Lhoni go!
Ho near the goal I stand !
Oh, weary heart, thy task in well nigh dono!
I see far off tho golden sotting sun ;
Tlio work well wrought that wns sobadLoguu.
Welcome' O, Morning Laud!
Lauua O. llou.owi:t.f..
—A touching though somewhat ludi
crous seen a occurred at Baltimore a few
days ago. About twenty yours ago a
negro woman wns sold from there to
parties "way down south," her father
and mother remaining on the estate
from which she was sold, and where
they still reside. During tho war the
old folks lost all trace of tho girl and
had given her up for lost until within a
fow yours, when they heard from hor in
New Orleans. A few weeks ago they
list! a letter from tier promising soon to
visit them, and from that time the olu
couple went to tho wharf every timo a
I) )ai arrive! expecting to meet her,
mid showing keen disappointment on
finding tlmt she had not yet come. At
lust, however, they wore rewarded for
their wutohing us a Imxoro, comely
mulatto waved a handkerchief at them
from an approaching boat. Tho old
woman shouted, oxcoutod a half fan
dango, skipped urouud generally, while
the old man stood on his head, and tho
hour of jubilee seemed to havo come.
A Dos Moinos, Iowa, correspondent
of the Chicago Tribune writes : “ A re-
inurknblo incident occurred near Viro-
qua, a fow days ago, in a family whoso
name my informant could not remem
ber. There were throe little children,
the oldest being five years, two of whom
wont to tho barn to find lions’ nests. .
Thoy found ouo and orawlol to it, nnd
one of them thrust his hand forward
to get tho eggs, when ho quickly with
drew it, saying tho old bon had hRten
him. The other said ho wasn t afraid,
ami thrust liis hand forward, when Jie,
too was bitten. Both then screamed,
which quickly brought their mother to
the spot, when it wns discovered that
thoy had been struck by a rattle-snake
coiled in tho nest. The mother seized
the little hoys in her arms and hastened
to tho house, whore a new horror mot
lior gaze. In her hasto to secure tho
hoys at the barn she had set dowu a
boiler of hot water, into which tlio babo
had fallen. In thirty minutes nil hor
children wero dead,”