The Butler herald. (Butler, Ga.) 1875-1962, January 18, 1881, Image 1
nnraiPTioi bate*
Thro* men tbs 40
I«v>H»ir Lsw Decisions,
1. Any parson who tsksa s paper regular-
ly from the peatoffloe-whetherdirected to
his nemo or soother's, or whethor ho lius sub-
ton bed or not— is responsible lor the Amount,
S. If a person orders his pnper discontinued
be muat pay all arrearages, or the publisher
nay eoutipoe to send li until payment ia
made, ana oolleot the whole amount,whether
the paper is taken from the office or not.
3. The oourts bare deoided that refusing
t0 _. *£? neWB pnp»ra or periodicals from the
postoffioe, or removing and leaving them
""•■‘w, for *• prim«7«d» erManm o! In.
ntttotDal brad.
The Bnrr-HenUton Ihiel.
On tho 4th ilny ul July, 1804, AJoi-
Hntnlltou nnd Aaron Burr had
mot for tho last timo as public olmrno-
ten Ut tho dinner of th 0 Cincinnati.
lho arrangements tot tho duel, whioh
ore of tho mosfc ttccrot character, had
then boon fully rnodo, but not one gueat
at tho dinner would have suspected thoir
existence. Eye-witnesses long afterward
readied tho imperturbable fuco of Burr
and tlio viv acity of Hamilton, who was
iu tlio oh*^ and over tho walnuts and
tno wi> 40 Bftn g tho ballad of “Tho
Jurum./ Eleven days later tho antago
nists mgt at Weohawkon—tho bonuties
’ *rbich, as sung by Halleck and Rob-
0 /t 0. Sands, tho local poets of tho pe-
<iod, liavo long been destroyod. Tho
rooks on which tho adversaries stood
have been made into blocks of Woohuw-
ken granite and pave tlio Htreots of flic
metropolis. William 1*. Van Ness, who
eight years afterward filled tho office
now filled by Judgo OUoato, was Burr’s
second on that dark day, and Judgo
Nathaniel Pendleton, tho grandfather of
Senator Pondlotou, was Hamilton’s soc-
ond. Matthew L. Davis, “tho spy at
Washington/’ a journalist thought to Ihj
closoly connected with Burr, nnd tho
famous Dr. Hosock waited in n dell bo-
low tho dueling ground near tho water’s
oilgo, where wondoringly sat tho boat
men who had ferried tho parties over.
twolvo paces tho rivals faced ooeh
othor—Hamilton placed so that ho took
Ins last look at tho city. Burr fired as
the lips of Judgo Pondlotou closed on
tho word “Present,” and Hamilton was
Hhot dead before ho could bring
his pistol to a level. It is
doubtful whether ho meant to fire
at all on tho first oxohaugo of shots, for
Pendleton had inquired
• Blmll I sot tho hair trigger?” his prin
cipal had meaningly said “Not this
time.” Tlio wound was soon pronoun cod
mortal by Drs. Hosock and Wright Post
and certain consulting surgeons of emi
nence whom Gon. Koy, tho French Cion-
enl, summoned from three French frig
ates which lind anehorod in tho hurl»or.
In thirty hours after tho encounter
Hamilton was deoil. Possibly his death
agonies, which tho surgoons ilescribod
as acute, wero intensified by tho rc-
mombronce tlint less than throe years
previously his eldest son, Philip, had
also boon killed in n duel. Bv his bed
side stood his fifth child, John Church
Hamilton, who still lives at tlio ago of
88 years. Among tlio other children by
tho bedside were Angelica, who died un
married ; Alexander, Jr., who left no
children j James Alexander, who ninr-
51 11. 5? Mnr y Morris , and died at
Dobli s lorry two or three years ago.
leaving foiu- daughters and ono sou.
Alexander, a distinguished lawyer;
William Stephan, who died a bachelor
in California ; Eliza, who became Mrs.
Augustus Holly, and Philip, tho youug-
ost, who married tho daughter of Louis
MeLano, and whoso sou, Dr. Allan Mc-
Lauo Hamilton, is a well-known pliys-
iciau in this city. Tho verdict of the
Coroner’s jury, “ that Aartfu Burr, Vico
Presldeht of tho United States, was
guilty of tho murder of Alexander Ham
ilton, and that William P. Van Ness
and Nathaniel Pondlotou wore acei stor
ies,” lies now among tlm musty files of
the Court of Gencnil Sessions.—New
York World. _
Mills for Marbles.
Almost all tho marbles with whioh
boys everywhere aimu.3 themselves, in
season and out of season, on sidewalks
and in shady spots, are made at Ober-
stein, Germany. There are large agate
quarries and mills in that ueiglilKuiiood,
and tho refuse is turned to good nccount
in providing tho small stone balls for
oxpertu to “knuckle” with. The iitono
is broken into smull cubes, by blows of
a light hammer. Thoso small blocks of
stono are thrown by tho shovelful into
tho hopi>or of a small mill, formed of a
bedstone, having »ts surface grooved
with couccntrato furrows. Abovo this
is tho “ruunor,” which is of somo hard
wood, having a level fneo ou its lower
surface. Tho upper block is niado to
rovolvo rapidly, water being delivered
upon tho grooves of tlio bedstono where
tho marbles are being roundod. It takes
about fifteen minutes to finish half a
bushel of good marbles, ready lor tlio
boy’s knuckles. Ono mill will turn out
169,000 marbles por week. Tho very
hardest “crackers,” as the hoys call
them, arc mado by a slower process.
somowhat analogous to tlie oilier.
Ants.
The agricultural ant is a pattern oi
neatness. The most minute particles of
dirt are carefully removed, and the
whole body frequently juid thoroughly
cloaned especially after eating and sleep
ing. They assist each other in the gen
oral cleansing, and tho attitude of the
ant under operation is one of iutonse
satisfaction, a perfect pioture of muscular
surrender and ease. An ant has been
seen to kneel down before another, and
thrust forward the hand under the face
of tho othor, and lio motionless, express
ing the desire to bo cloaned; the other
ant understood this and went to work.
Sometimes tliis is combined with acrobatic
feats, in which these ants excel, jumping
about and dinging in a remarkable fash
ion to blades of grass. Sometimes the
cleansing ant hangs downward from the
gross, and to her the ant operated upon
clings, reaching over and up with great
agility to submit to her friend’s offloes.
Evidently moisture from the mouth is
used for washing.
Early Rising.
A German physician of celebrity lias
lately licen investigating tho subject of
early rising, and has come to tho con
clusion thaty far from making a mun
“healthy, wealthy and wise,” it has
quite tlio contrary effect, aud shortens
life instead- of prolonging it. In tho
majority of eases which ho lias inves
tigated^ the long-livers have indulged in
late hours, and at least eight ont of
every ton persons who attained the ago
of 80 and upward were in tho habit of
not retiring to rest until the smull hours,
and remaining iu bed until tho dny was
far advanced. Ho has no doubt what
ever that early rising is a most perni
cious lmbit for those who go to lied late,
and, like Charles Lamb, thinks it bottoi
and, liko Charles Lamb, thinks it better
for everybody to delay jotting up until
tlio morning lias had a chiuioo to be
come well aired.
THE BUTLER HERALD.
W. N. BENNS, JAMES D. RUSS. Editors
“ LKT Til i-.It li m3 MliUT.”
Subicription, $1.50 in Ao'vauo*.
VOLUM E Y.
BUTLER, GEORGIA, TUESDAY, JANUARY 18. 1881.
NUMBER 1G.
A LUMP OF CARROPT.
Tell mo, lamp of carbon burning
Lurid lu tho glowing gratn,
Whllo thy flimii rl«o twisting, it
Quench In mo this ourloua yaarc
Ages put elucidate.
o tlm* when wavlni
lag,
High abovo the primal
Thou, a giant palm-tree,
Thy proud head above the shifting
Of II p
Whllo
giant palm-tree, llftlui
““" J ‘‘“its the shift.
d’s lightning hurled,
i, hot lavlug,
ltound thy roots Us billows curled.
oil me, did the mammoth, straying
Near that mighty ti—*- *
_ y trunk of youra,
Ou tho verdure atop and gaze.
Which thy amnio bo*o displays,
Or hU weary HiiiIm down laying,
Sloop away tho tardy houra ?
IVreliance eomo monstrous saurian, sliding,
Waddled up tho neighboring straud,
Or leapt into Its natlrc sea
With something of agility,
Though all ungainly on tho laud!
Wlnle near your roots, lu blood-stained fray,
Muybo two ichttiyc lieasts colliding,
lilt aud fought thoir Uvea away.
Tell me, ancient pnlin-cnrpeo, waa there
In that world of yours primeval,
Aught of man lu perfect shapo“
Waa I hero good ? aud was th
Waa thero man? or was It aim
Telf me, lump of oat bon, burning
hy coaly brain aud think,
ovilt
While thy rad-flau
very different spectacle. Tlio pretty
gurdon is trampled into dust and mire,
and tlio bodies of men and horses are
lying thick among tho fragments of tho
lmlf-dcstroyed stockade.
All tho windows of tlio hoiiso are
blocked up, and through tlio loop-holed
walls peer tho muzzles of ready rilled,
showing how steadily tho besieged gar
rison stands at bay against tho countless
enemies, whoso dark, fierce faces aud
glittering weapons arc visible nmid the
half-ruined building aud matted thick
ets all around.
Tho Sepoy mutiny of 1857 is blazing
sky-high over Northern Indiu, and
Col. Annesloy is blockaded iu Hnttoe-
Bagli, with a certainty of a hideous death
for himself and every man of tho few
who are still truo to him, unless help
comes speedily.
Day was just breaking when two men
held a whispered council in ono of the
upper rooms.
“No fear of tho water runniug short,”
said Mai. Armstrong, “ but, oven upon
half rations, tho food will bo out iu four
Just in Time.
Dinner was oyer at last, and Mr. Wal
ter Currie, English Commissioner at tho
up-country station, at Huttoo-Bagh, in
Northern India, had gone upon tho ve
randa with Ills wife and his two guests,
tho Colonel and Major of tho tli light
infantry, to enjoy the cool of tho even
ing.
On three sides the houso was sur
rounded by its compound, a large in
closed spaco serving tho purpose of a
courtyard, but tho fourth was only sep
arated by a small patch of garden from
tho road, along w’liich n number of nativo
women wero passing with their little
pitchers on their heads.
Tho sight of thorn naturally turned tho
conversation upon a favorite subject
with all Anglo-Indians, viz., tlio char
acter of the natives aud tho liest mode of
dealing with them.
“There s only ono way,” said the
Colonel, emphatically. “Toll ’em what
they are to do. mako ’em do it, and
thrash ’em well if they don’t. That’s
my way.”
“ Well, I venture to differ from yon
thero, Colonel,” said Mr. Currie, quietly.
“ I had to do somo thrashing once or
twice, I own, but most of my native ser
vants got along very well without it,
aud they seem to servo mo oxcellently, I
assure you.”
“I wish you had been in my place,
then,” retorted tho Colonel; “yon’u
havo changed your opinion, I warrant.
Why, the year before last, when I hud
charge of two battalions of the rascals
down at Sut-topoar, because thero wasn’t
another Queen’s- officer within reach—
just liko my confounded luck I—there
was uo getting anything done unless I
did it myself. By Jove, sir! I hail to
bo everything at once—my own Quarter
master, my own Sergeant Major, my
own caterer, and—”
“And your own trumpeter, Col. An-
nesloy?" naked Mrs. Currio, with an ,
arch smile.
Tlio Colonel’s broad fneo reddened
ominously, and an explosion seemed
immiuunt, when a sudden clamor of
angry voices from tho road below drew
them all to the front veranda.
The cause of the disturbance was visi
ble at a glance. Two half-drunken En
glish soldiers, swaggering along the
rood, hud come into violent contact
with a nativo who was running past;
and ouo of them, enraged at tho oollis-
iou, hail felled tho poor lad to the
ground, and was unclasping his owu
belt with the evidout intention of beat
ing him unmercifully.
•kServoil tho young wliolp right,”
shouted tho Colonel, rubbing badlands ;
“ that’s just what thoy all want.”
Tho other officer. Maj. Armstrong—
popularly called Maj. Strongarra—was a
huge, brawny, silent man, whoso forto
lay in acting rather than talking.
During the whole discussion ho hail sat
liko a great bronze statue, never utter
ing a word : but, at sight of this man
ill-using this child, ho woke up rather
startlingly.
To leap to the ground twelve feet be
low, to dart across the garden, to vault
over tho high stock ado beyond, was the
work of a moment for the nthlotio Major,
anil in another instant he hail raised the
boy tenderly from the ground, while say
ing to the foremost soldier, in the low,
compressed tono of a man who means
what ho says :
“ Bo off with vou.”
“ And who tho douce aro vou, shovin’
yer nose in where you ain r t wanted ?”
roared the infuriated ruffian, to whoso
eyes the Major’s plain evening dress liore
no token of his being an officer. “ Jist
you—”
Tho sentonoo was nover finished.
At the sound of that insolent defiance
Armstrong’s sorely-tried patience gave
way altogether, and the powerful right
hand which hail hewed its way through
a whole squadron of Shiv cavalry fell
like a sledge-hammer upon his oppo
nent’s face, dashing him to tho ground
as if ho had boen blown from tho mouth
of a gun.
“ Well done, Maj. Armstrong,” shouted
Mr. Currie from abovo. “ You deserve
your name, and no mistako.”
At that formidable name tlio soldier
took to his heels at once, and Armstrong,
without even looking at his prostrate an
tagonist, proccodod to look at tho hurts
of tho boy.”
Tho letter was sorely bruised in many
f daces, and tho blood was trickling free-
y over his swarthy face ; but the littlo
hero still did his best to stand erect, and
to keep down overy sign of the pain
which ho was enduring.
“ You’re a bravo lad, and you’ll mnko
a soldier somo day,” said tlio Major to
him in Hindoos taxi oe. “ Como with mo,
and I’ll soe that no cno molests you
again.”
Tho lad seized tho huge brown hand
which had defended him so bravely,
oml kissed it with tho deepest reverence;
nnd tho two walked away together.
Six months have come nnd cone, nnil
Mr. Currie’s hospitable homo presents a
days more,
“And then we’ll just go right at them,
anil cut our way through or die for it I”
growled the old Colouol, with a grim
smile on his iron face, for, with all his
harshness aud injustice, Col. Annesloy
was “grit” to tho backbone. “Wo
mustn’t say anything to them about it,
though,” nailed he, with a side glance at
Mr. Currio, who, standing in the further
corner, was anxiously watching tlio thin,
worn foco of his Bleeping wife.
At tlint moment a loud cheer from
lielow startled thorn both, anil the next
moment Ismail (the “Major’s boy,” ns
ovoryono now called him) burst into the
room with a glow of unwonted excite
ment on his durk face.
“Sahib,” cried In', “thoro is hope for
us yeti A detachment of Ingleoz (En
glish) are coming up tho other bank of
tho river; if wo can send word to them
as they pass wo are saved.”
“How do you know?" asked tho Major
eagerly.
“I heard the Sepoys say so, while I
was lying hid among tho bushes yon
der,” answered tlio hub
“Among tho bushes yonder?” roared
tho Colonel, facing around. “Have you
really been in tho midst of those cut
throat villains listening to what thoy
said. Whatever did jou do that for?” *
“I did it for Sahib Armstrong’s sake,”
replied tho boy, proudly; “becauso ho
was good to mo.”
Tho Colonel turned linstily away to
liido tho flush of not unmanly shame
that overspread his hard face; aud Arm
strong smiled Blightly us ho heard him
mutter:
“By Jovel these chaps aren’t so black
as thoy’ro painted, ufter all."
“But if tho troops aro boyond tho
river how can we commuiiiouto with
them?” asked Mrs. Currio, who, awakened
hy tho shouting, had arisen nnd joined
the group. “They may not pass near
enough to hear the firing, and wo huvo
uo means of sending them word."
“Fear nothing for that, mem-sahib"
(madam), answered tho Hindoo boy,
quietly* “I will carry them word my-
“ But how can you possibly do it?”
eriod Airs. Currio, thunderstruck by the
confident tone in which this mere child
spoke of a task from which tho hardiest
veteran might well havo shrunk.
“Listen, Sahib/* answered Ismail.
I will slip out of the houso nnd mako
a dash into tho ouumy’s lines, as if I
deserting from you to them, and
you can tell your people to fire a shot or
two after me with blank cartridge as I
go. Then tho Sepoys will roceivo mo
kindly, and I’ll toll them that you’re all
dying of thirst, and that thoy must only
wait one day more to iniike sure of you,
so that they won’t care to mako another
attack. Theiij when thoy havo no sus
picion, and think I’m quite one of them-
solves, I’ll steal away and slip across tho
“ But aro you quite sure tlio Sepoys
will lieliovo you?" asked Maj. Arm
strong, doubtfully.
“They'll boliovo this, anyhow," re
plied tho boy, deliberately making A
dee}) push iu his bare shoulder and staiu-
iug Ins white frock with tho blood ns ho
glided from tho room, followed by Arm
strong.
Tho plan was soon explained to the
mon below, anil a moment later Ismail’s
dark figure was seen darting liko an ar
row across the open space in front of tho
building, followed by a quick ilischorgo
of blank cartridges from marksmen at
tho loopholes. The sound of tho firing
drew tho attention of tho Sepoys, sev
eral of whom ran forward to meet him.
In another instant ho was in tho midst
of them.
“ I can scarcely seo for those bushes,”
said Col. Annesloy, “but ho seems
to bo showing them the wound on his
shoulder, and telling them it was our
doing.”
At that moment an exulting yell from
tho enemy come pealing through tho air.
“ That’s tho story of our being short
of water, for a guinea I” said tho Major;
“it was a very good thought of his. If
it only delays their attack two days lon
ger, thero may be timo for help to arrive
yot”
Slowly and wearily the long hours of
that fearful day wore ou. Tho lioat was
so terrible that even tlio native soldiers
of tho garrison could barely hold their
own against it, nnd tho hnndful of En
glishmen were also helpless. Had tho
Sepoys attacked them, all would havo
lioeu over at ouo blow ; but hour passed
hour, and thero was no sign of
snulb
At length, as afternoon gave placo to
evening, a movement began to show
itself in tho enemy’s linos. Then onrls
of smoke rising abovo the trees showed
that the evening's meat was in prepara
tion ; then several figures with pitchers
in their hands were seen going toward
tho river, among whom tno Colonel's
keen eyes detected Ismail.
“ By George 1” cried tho old soldier,
slapping his knoo oxultingly, “that IoiI’b
worth hiB weight in gold ! There’s his
way down to the river right open to him
without tho least ohanco of suspicion.
Why, lio’s a bprn gentleman—nothing
less!”
Every oyo within tho walls was now
turned anxiously upon the Aistaut
group, fearing to see at any moment
some movement which would shbw that
tho trick was detected. How did Ismail
mean to accomplish his purpose?
Would ho plungo boldly into tho rivor,
without any disguise, or hail he some
further stratagem in preparation? No
one could say.
Suddenly, as Ismail stooped to plunge
his light wooden dipper into the water,
it slipped from his hands and wont float
ing away down tho stream. A cry of dis
may, a loud laugh from the Sepoys,
anil then tho boy was secu running
frantically along the bank nnd trying in
vain to catch tho vessel as it floated past.
“ What on earth’s he up to?” grunt
ed tho Colouel, completely mystified.
“I,seo l ” cried Maj. Armstrong, tri
umphantly; “there’s a boat yonder
among tho reeds, and lie’s muking for it.
Well douo, my bravo boy I ”
But at tlint moment a yell of rage
from tlio Sepoys told that tlio trick waa
discovered
Luckily those on the bank bail loft
their pieces behind, or poor Ismail
would soon havo been disposed of; but
the alarm instantly brought up a crowd
of their armed comrades, whoso bullets
fell liko lmil around tho boat nnd its
gallant littlo nilot
“Let us fire a volley anil make a
show of sallying ont," said tho Colonel;
“ it’ll tako their attention from him.”
But in this ho was mistaken.
The first rattle of musketry from be
hind the houso did indeed recall most of
Ismail’s assailants, but at least a dozen
were left, who kept up an incessant fir
ing, striking tho boat ngain anil again.
All at once the Colonel dashed liis
glass to tho floor with a frightful 0:1th.
Between tho two gusts of smoko he
had seen tho boat turn suddoulv over,
nnd go whirling down tho rivor, keel
upward.
“ There's an onil of the poor lad," mut
tered tho veteran brokenly. “ God bless
him for a brnvo littlo fellow. Aud now,
old friend, wo must just dio hurd, for
thoro’s no hope left."
Tho first few hours of tho night passed
quietly, and tlio exhausted defenders,
utterly worn out, slept as if drugged
with opium. But a little after midnight
tho quick ears of tho two veteran officers
—-tho only watchers in tho whole gar
rison except tho sentries themsolves—
caught a faint stirring in tho surround
ing thickets^ which seemed to arguo some
movement ou the part of tho enemy.
Listening intently for a few moments,
thoy felt certain that thoy were right,
and lost uo time in arousing their men.
Tho scanty stores of food were opened
once more, aud, crouched together in tho
darkness, tho doomed men took what
thoy fully believed to be their lnrit meal
on earth.
“ Thoy’ro coining !" said Maj. Arm
strong, straining liis eyes into tho
gloom through a loop-hole. “ I hear
them creeping forward, though I can’t
see them.”
“Wliat tho deuco was that?” ex
claimed tho Colonel, suddenly. “ It
looked liko a fiery arrow flying past. ”
“It’s worse than that,” said tko Ma
jor, in a low voieo. “ Tlio rascals aro
shooting lighted chips of bumboo out on
to tho roof to set it on fire. Bend tlio
women up with buckets to flood tho
thntch; thore’s not a moment to lose.”
“ I’ll go and see to it mysolf!” cried
Mrs. Currio, hastouiug out of tho room.
But tho power of this uew woajion hail
already become fatally manifest. Tho
house was an old ono, nnd dry as
tinder from tho prolonged heat,
and ns fast ns tho flames were quenched
iu ono place they broke out in another.
Wlien the day dawned tlio tiro had al
ready got a firm hold of one corner of
tho building, and a crushing discharge
ras poured upon all who attempted to
xtinguish it, while tho triumphant yell
of tho human tigers below told them
that thoy felt sure of their uroy.
It’s all over with us. old fellow,"said
tho Colonel, grasping tho old comrade's
hand ; “ but, at least, wo shall havo done
ur duty.”
“ Give mo ono of your pistols," whis-
(cred Mrs. Currio to her Husband, iu a
•oico tlint was not her own. “ I must
not fall into their hands alive.”
At this moment Mnj. Armstrong was
eu to sturt oml bond forward, as if lis
tening intently: for ho thought—al
though he could scarcely boliovo his
ears—that ho hail suddenly caught a
faint sound of distant firing.
In nnother instant ho heard it again,
anil tliis timo there could be uo doubt,
for several of tho others hail caught it
likewise, and a gleam of liopo onco
more lighted up thoir haggard faces and
bloodshot eyes.
Louder and nonror came tho woleome
sound, while the sudden terror and con
fusion visiblo among tho enemy allowed
that they, too, wore at no loss to guess
tlio meaning.
Then high abovo tho ilin arose tli#
well-known “ hurrah 1 ” and through tho
smoke-olouds broke a charging lino of
glittering bayonets aud ruddy English
faces, sweeping away tho cowardly mu»-
Jerers as the sun chases the morning
mist.
“That boy’s worth his weight in gold,"
said Col. Annesloy, as, a few Lours
later, ho listened to Ismail’s account of
how ho had dived under tlio boat and
kept it txitween him and' tho Bopoys,
that they might think him drowned.
“He’s tho pluckiest littlo fellow I’ve
seen, and, although ho belongs to the
Major, I’m going to take my shve of
helping liim on, by Jove 1 ”
He Laughs Best Who Laughs Last
Tho train had started off. A young
man rushed breathlessly in. “ Got left,
ilid you ? ” “ Well, ain’t I horo ? " ho
responded. Then one said ho could go
across tho bridgo anil catch it, uud an
other told him when tho next train would
go, aud mado vorious suggestions. Tho
chap looked at the disappearing train a
few seconds, when Bomoboily asked,
“Whore were you going?” Thon the
wicked fellow said, “Oh, I wasn’t going
in it, but there was a fellow in the train
to whom I promised to pay a bill.”
A wrjtbb ia Land ahd -Water • i ,
“ What tit-mjstuke it is to put marble
« uua in the upon air in London!
■re is an effigy of tbft'Quocn. in the
Jlojd E&l|»pge, In line <\vuilnir the
natures* lire B<x>t-l)?grimed, and on wet
.flkyOho "ater flows in dirty furrows
down tlm cheeks.”
SOUTHERN NEWS.
In North Carolina u (Kill-tax qualifica
tion for suffrage is advocated.
tiinntod that the Indinn-river
country of Florida will alone produce
this year 60,000 or 70,000 boxes of or
anges.
Of 25,125 population of Harrison
unity, Texas, 17,203 nro colored ; while
of 38,108 jKwsoiis in Grayson county
ily 4,558 arc colored.
Good mules in Mississippi arc worth
alsuit ns much ns four hales of cotton,
while one can lie raised for less than it
sts to raise half a bale of cotton.
It is proposed to improve the Library
building at Augusta, Ga., borrowing
ney for the purpose from the Orphan
Asylum and depending on increased in
come to gradually reduce the debt.
station-house is demanded at
Memphis. The present building was
formerly used ns a slave mnrket, and it
mid that in several instances death
has resulted from a night's confinement.
Arkansas is in the same l>olt with
Northern Africa, Houthern Italy, Egypt
1 l'nlcdine, countries which, iu for-
r days, were seats of the highest civ
ilization, and thT* granaries of the world.
Receipts of cotton at Madison, (la.,
this season already aggregate more than
12,000 bales, and are likely to be more
double those of last season, which
not more than 7,000 bales up to
April.
An effort is anticipated in the next
Legislature of North Carolina to estab
lish criminal courts fur the whole State
r for the Inrgcr counties. Home change
ems to be made necessary by the heavy
loekets.
The yield of sugar per acre on the
Techo, in St. Mary parish, Ixmisinna, is
simply astonishing. On the lefi hank,
oral instances it has averaged 4,000
Is, and 3,500 (hjuihIs is said to Ik*
not unusual.
A horrible death has occurred at Holly
Springs, Ga., traceable to Christinas hoi*
inhibition of liquor. Fetor Reece
fell asleep in a brush pile and froze to
death. When he was found the hogs
had torn out Ids bowels.
The Richmond State thinks it was the
late Judge Percy Walker, of Alabama,
lio sent the famous dispatch north an-
uincing tin* attack on Fort Sumter:
“With cannon, mortar oml petanl,
.led' Davis semis old Abe liis llcauregnnl.”
A |KM)r little Imy in New Orleans
picked up a pockct-lxmk containing
$332.25 in cash and several promissory
notes. His mother restored it to the
wner, who gave the boy a complete sui
•f clothes und the mother money to pay
hrec month*’ rentsdiicund more Insides.
The South Carolina legislature is
ommended for its bravery in passing the
anti-dueling law, the anti-whisky law,
anti-eonceiilcd weapons law, and nth
aliiahlo measures which were enacted
session which is, hy constitutional
limiiaiii
t short indeed.
In Georgia there is uo Btntc law gov-
ruing commercial travelers, hut power
f taxation is vested in municipalities.
In Athens tin* tax is $10 per week, $25
mil til, $160 per year. No license is
red in Koine, Atlanta, Macon or
Columbus. In Savannah .tlio license is
the same as that of resident dealers iu
e same articles.
Three plans or systems of labor are
ted in IiOiiisinnn. One is the share
stem, under which the lulxirer is fur
nished with dwelling, land, tools, seed,
etc., to make a crop. Another is the
tenant system, paying a given rate per
On these two systems four-fifths
of the cotton plantations in the State are
operated. The third plan is that of hir
ing laborers by the month, which pre
vails in St. Mary nnd St. James pnrixhcs.
A meeting has been held at the rooms
of the Union Franeais, at New Orlcnnt
hy the Cliambrc Syndicate Cor.sultntivi
lu Commerce Frnncnis, which approve*
a report suggesting the appointment of a
resident committee in Paris to co-operate
with the Chamber, and also the ap|*oint-
ment of a s|M*cial committee to furnish
to the French Consul in New Orlc
facts amt figures to lx? laid before Ei
pcau capitalists with u view to securing
the establishment of a French tina
institution on a large scale.
The purpose of the Atlantic const
steamboat canal company iu Florida
construct a steamboat channel connect
ing Like Worth with Indian ri
dinn river with Mosquito lagoon and
Halifax river, and Halifax with Mntnn
zas river, which would bring the naviga
tion up to St. Augustine, thence through
North river, and from that (siint i
tho St. John’s by a cut into Pablo cr
to May port, at tho mouth of the St.
Canoeing In the United States.
When John Mncgregor, of tho Inner
Temple, published his entertaining oc-
eount of tho Hob Jlnu'a thousand-mile
vovago ou tho lakes and rivers of Europe,
he established cauocing as a summer
pastime.
Tlio introduction of canoeing in the
United States may 1kj said to have taken
place in 1870, when tho Now York C’auoe
Club was founded by William L. Alden.
The Indian birch nnd dug-out, it is true,
belong to the canoe group, but thoy are,
at best, rude craft, unfit for general
cruising, and hail long before gono into
disuse, anil come to Tie valued only as
relics of an uncivilized condition. Ameri
cans have enthusiastically adopted tho
pnstimo, and it is only a question of time
when canoes will bo os frequently seen
on our hays, lakes, nuil rivers as sail and
row boats. Besides our loug coast-lino,
we have an immense system of inland
water, a great part of which is as yet
unexplored, aud cannot for years be ex
plored bv any other craft than the light
aud easily portaged canoo. Thero is uo
ono of tho States iu which long cruises
may not be made.
It bos been stated, upon authority,
that summer cruises may lie mado u(>on
the waters of Wisconsin alone for thirty,
yoars without retracting or exhausting
the territory. In tho northern portion
of the State there are almost numberless
unexplored lakes, somo of large size,
that aro connected by rivers ami smaller
streams. A canoe mny for instance lie
launched upon Pewankeo Lake, a beau
tiful sheet of water about twenty miles
west of Milwaukee, and then follow a
winding course through a delightful coun
try, through lake to rivulet, aud from
rivulet to lake, tho lakeB varyiug in length
from throe to eight miles, and in width
from ono to four miles. Leaving the
lakes, the canoe xnav follow Rock River,
and passing many beautiful towns anil
villiages, striking the Mississippi at Rock
Island, Illinois. Many of the Western
(notably Minnesota and Michigan),
Eastern, and Middle States offer equally
attractive field for summer cruising.
Canada is as yet almost unmapped.
Twenty-five miles to tho northward of
Quebec the exploring canoeist is lieyond
the bounds of civilization, aud at tho en
trance to a region of picturesque lakes,
that, with their connecting streams, form
a chain almost unbroken, save by rapids
aud lolls, to either tho Huilsou Bay
country or tho Saguenay, aud tho little-
known territory still to the northward.
Long cruises have been made by
Americans. Tho Kleine Fritz (A. it.
Siegfried) lias followed the course of the
Mississippi from tho extreme head-waters
to Rock Islauil, Illinois; tho Maria
Theresa (N. H. Bishop) lias cruised by
iuland waters from Lansiugburg, New
York, to the mouth ot the Suwannee
River ; tho llubblc (Charles E. Chase) in
1878 cruised from New York to Quebec
l>y connecting waterways, thencohy por
tage, through the valley of tho Clmuili-
ere, to tho head-waters of and down the
Connecticut Rivor, to and through Long
Island Sound, to Now York. Mr. C. H.
Furuham has receutly completed a
Canadian vovago embracing the Sagu
enay, its tributaries, aud other water
courses. Iu 1879 Mr. Frank Zihlcr inode
a cruise of aliont 1200 miles, from Itociue,
Wisconsin, to New Orleans. Many less
extended cruises havo l>ecu made, and
clubs havo been orginized in the Inrgr-
cities.—C. E. Chase in liar par's Marjea
tine.
Charlotte Cordaj’s Dross.
Alcibiades is said to havo cut off tho
tail of his dog iu order to give tho
Athenians something to talk about, nnd
to divert, their attention from serious
topics. Happy tho people whoso minds
can tako occasional rest from serious
subjeets, liko (xilitics, in the discussion
of trifles! At present tlio French press
is engoged iu a grave controversy at Hint
tho quality and color of tho dress which
Charlotte Corilay wore on the day when
she assassinated Marat. Everybody
kuows that tho grent demagogue was in
his hath at the moment when Mile. Do
Corilay called at his house, No. 21 Rue
do l’Eoole do Medicine, and craved an
audience through tho medium of his old
housekeeper. It is also known that sho
wore what is now called a mob-cap—an
article of apparel which camo hack into
fashion a few years ago in England, but
which was in 1792 the ordinary head
gear of young Indies hailing from Nor
mandy. Beyond tlio fact, however, that
Charlotte Corilay wore a mob-cap, his
torical searchers can not agree as to her
attire. Somo say that sho presented
herself at Marat’s houso in n dress of
striped calico, dusty from travel; others
affirm that on alighting in Paris from tho
Rouen stage she went to a hotel nnd
tricked herself out in a dress of spotless
white muslin, with a silk kerchief auil
block mittens. This would have been
tho most natural course in tho enso of a
young lady of cool mind; but tlio dispute
nliout Charlotte Corilay’s dress turns
precisely upon tlio point ns to whether
this girl was n horoino animated by
implacable spirit of vengeance in
patriotic cuuso, or a poor half-crazed
damsel who came up to Paris to kill
Marat simply because she feared for the
life of her lover Barharoux. So red re
publicans who worship tho memory of
Marat maintain that sho wore a rusty
red-striped calico dress* whereas royalists
and others who loathe tlio editor of IJAmi
du Pcuple, protest that sho wont about
her fell work relied in white, liko
angel.—London News.
Thk Vienna correspondent of tho I.
don Glnltc writes os follows: “Last
night Miss Kellogg was singing the part
of “Philine" in Ally non, where, iu the
second act, sha has to open several bil
lots. Ono of thoso missives proved to
bo an eloquent letter of eight pages from
a marquis who hail long been in love with
her, in which ho once more pressed his
suit in burning accents. This pretty
ruse was crowned with success, anil now
opon secret thut the great
John’s, or into Juliiigton creek, which I American artiste lias given her hand aud
would bring in vessels twelve .or fourteen I heart to tho lover wnohas wooed her
miles south of Jacksonville. It is said ; over sinco tho early spring.”
that this projected work would open up
fur settlement a large extent of territory.
A Nevada Bishop says there is no Sun
day in that State. It is a mining Stato,
anil mining is so important anil controll
ing an interest that religion has taken u
back seat.
They hove a novol way of treuting
lunatics in Scotland. Instead of confin
ing them in cells liko prisoners, they put
them iu neat cottages witli a plat of
ground to cultivate. All apDoanuioo of
restraint is removed, thoOgii of course
they nro closoly watched. The plan
said to work aumirublv.
Truo Lot*. _
A pretty story is told of the l" 4 ^
Czarina, who, os is well known,
most faithful wife, in spite of the long-
continued harsh treatment and neglect
of the Czar, and a wise and devoted
mother. Although a strict observer of
the rules of tho Greek Church, sho al
ways opposed the tendency to substitute
forms and ascetic ceremonies in religion,
in place of truo feeling and domestic
every-day duty.
While visiting the Smolnojo Institute
for girls, some years ago, tho Empress,
during the examination of tho pupils,
suddenly asked, “What is love?”
The young ladies blushed as though
i improper question had been proposed,
lieenme greatly confused, and were silent
Madame Leontioff, the directress, kneel
ing, begged leave to state to Her Majesty
that all knowledge of this ilnugerpus sub
ject was prohibited by her, anil that, in
all probability, tho pupils did not oven
know the meauing of tho word.
Tho Czarina frowned. “So far from
being a dangerous subject, inndame,” she
said, “love should be the pure main
spring of a woman’s life ; first, love for
hor parents ; then, love for her husband ;
lastly, love for her children ; and love for
God always. If your pupils litve not
this, they are badly prepared for tho du-
‘ ?s of life.”
Tho Empress left tho Institute, and
the next day, Madame Leontioff was re
moved as incompetent by tho Imperial
Ministry of Education.
Iu American society, tho mention of
lovo is too often received by young girls
with ablush anil a giggle, which betray
the narrow and vulgar meaning which
thoy attach to tho word. It is to them
simply a flirtntion with somo young man,
which may or may not end iu u inzr-.
riage.
It is the fault of their mothers if they
aro not taught to know anil respect Unit
divine quality of devotion aud Belf-hucri-
flee, which alone can ennoble u- woman's
life, and which, whether it is given to
parent, child, or lover, makes her more
akin to her Master. v . ,
we were asked for a typical picture
of lovo in the present time, we ^should
choose, not a pretty little girl sitting by
a moustached youth iu tho moonlight,
but Mary Diller standing by her old
helpless father on tho burning deck of flic
Seawanhaka, the flames wrapping her
like a garment, aud burning lu r
blind.—Youth's Companion.
MaQiib Mitchell bus lioen on the
stage for thirty years. Sho acknowledges
to n tty-three, aud us she 1ms mnd<> a
great deal of money people womlor w hy
she does not retire. The truth is that
she is not as rich as she was, ami her
•ork now is for her children. Some
cars ago her husband, Puddi>ck, bought
the Forest Place at Long Branch, pay
ing seventy-five thousand dollars for it,
forty thousand of whieli was cash down.
Timo ran on and interest niul taxes with
it, but the little oommodioniio i in UO
sense a business woman, ami so she left
everything to her husband. One day
tho remaining thirty-live thousaud fell
duo, and could not bo met. The placo
sold on mortgage, and brought less
than her first payment, auil sho awoke
to a rculizutiou of the fact that she had *
hard timo lieforc tier, aud so the littlo
iman is still ou the stage.
Maggie Mitchell, since her first groat
success in New’ York, nineteen years ago,
lias been a carryall for her entire family.
Sho feeds them, lodges them, and clothes
them. She has an old father betwoon
seventy aud eighty who is a voritablo
“ Old Eccles,” and tho only way he cau
lio kept from giving way to his weakness
lies in locking him up ami feeding him
nu regular returns of whisky. In spite
jf the familiarity with her plnys anil
acting Maggie Mitchell is still ono of tho
great paying stars of tho stage. Sho
makes money constantly and everywhere,
and she deserves to. Sho hits created a
•hool in acting, and iu her school sho is
beyond imitatiou. Few women have
given as great pleasure to tin* public.
A Witty Judge.
Renders of Shakespeare havo always on-
joyed tho wit of “Portia,” in the Mere haul
of Venire, by which shesnvml “Antonio'*
from tliekniuiof “Shylock." The preteml-
il judgo affirmed the right of "Shylock”
to his pound of flesh, but added, should a
drop of blood bo shed iu taking it, his
lifo would bo forfaited. A California
judgo lias shown cquul wit.
A hard character, well-known ns « thief,
is indicted for entering a miner’s tent,
nnd stealing a bag of gold dust. The
theft was proved. Ho had been seen to
i slit iu tho tout and reach in anil
tukothobag. A lnight thought occmcd
to the counsel for tlio defence.
How far did lio get when ho took the
dust ?”
About half-wny in, ns ho reached,
over,” said tlio witness.
“May it please your honor,” said the
shrewd lawyer, “I shall demand the
acquittal of my client. Thu indictment
not sustained. He did not enter the
tent. Can a mnu enter a houso when
one-half of his body is iu, uiul tho othei
half out?
The jury and judge were equal to the
emergency. The verdict of the jury
was, “Guilty ns to one-half of his body,
and not guilty as to tho other half.” The
sentence of the judge was, “ Imprison
ment for tho guilty part, of two years.
The prisoner mny leave tho other part
behind, or take it with him.” The sharp
lawyer wob outwitted.
Tom Ochiltree aud Jem Mace.
It was some seven or eight years ago,
just after tho Cobura-Maee fiasco, nnd
tho latter was still in tho city. As ho
was leaning aguiust tho liar u numbe r of
gentlemen anil Tom Ochiltree were dis-
oussing politics and prize tights iu an
other part of tlio room. Muee's wonder
ful exportness in tlio use of h/o hands
oamo up, and somo ouo offered U' I et a
bosket of chumpagno that no man, un
less a professional, could get in a blow
on Mace’s face. Ochiltree toot: the bet,
anil walked deliberately over to Mnco
and slapped his jaws. The astonished
prize fighter looked at Tom for n moment
and then lit out from tiie shoulder. A
muss of red lmir, a corpulent body, legs
and boots all mingled iu indescribable
confusion, flow through the door nnd
rolled out over tho brick banquetto into
tho street. While sympathetic bell boys
and laughing friciuls were straightening
Tom out anil patching his fragments to
gether, some of the gentlemen explained
to Mace the circumstances of the hot.
“ Oh I it was that way, was it ? If I’d
known it I wouldn't 'avo eared," said he,
“ an’ I’m bloody glad now I didn’t ’it
’im ’order.”
Tom thought it was a quite sufficiently
“ 'ard ’it.” If the blow had struck him
anywhere else but on the check ft would
have killed liim.— Washington Capital.
In n restaurant—A gentleman anil n
sent' > arc seated ut tho same table. Tho
sernb is just finishing his dinner, tho
grit lemon i.J.rtbog.imu.K his. Scrub
lights a cigar and blows a cloud of smoko
ever Ids coffee. Tho gentleman rises and
says in his politest tone: “ Excuse me,
Hir, will it annoy you if I eat while you
are smoking ? ”