The weekly sun. (Columbus, Ga.) 1857-1873, May 26, 1863, Image 1
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vldress THOS. GILBERT Jfc CO.
Columbus, Ga.
Largest City and Country Circulation
“Young Guard.” —The following are
die casualties of the “Young Guard,”
■ifh Florida Regiment, from Quincy, Fla.:
\. ft. Love, S. N. Shaw, B. K. Kemp,
killed. G. R. Ileid, J. Castillo, T. P.
pavis, M. Gammons, B. Coulton, woun
drd.
Lit i. ok Stunk wall Jackson.—lV e
(com the llichiiiond papers that the
.‘lllustrated News” is preparing a now
portrait to be accompanied by a biogra
phy of the great Christian warrior and
patriot, Thomas J. Jackson.
Ceased to be “Astounding.”—News
paper paragraphs in relation to grab
i,lings of public money in Washington
used to be headed “Astounding Rob
bery,” Ac- The Louisville Journal says
occasional cases of astounding honesty
still turn up, but that robbery no longer
astounds.
Murder in Bledsoe County, Tenn.—
An old man named Toilet was brutally
murdered, in his own house, by a gang
of Yankee thieves, a few days ago, and
in- money and valuables all carried away
by ihe marauders.
Galveston. —The Houston papers of
the Ist inst. say there were six vessels
lying off the harbor of Galveston the day
previous, the same number that had been
there nearly ever since the departure of
the Brooklyn. Wheat crops in Texas
were better than had been known for
years previous.
■■-<>
Our Loss near Jackson.—The Jack
son Appeal of the 13th, says that our
lass during the first day’s engagement
near Raymond may be stated at six linn
dred killed, wounded and prisoners.
The loss of officers is said to have been
greatly disproportionate to the total loss.
The loss ot the enemy is entirely un
known. He having occupied the battle
field, all means of making correct ob
servations were of’ course limited.
Inman Difficulties.—Advices from
Paul, Minnesota, to the Bik instant,
represent that a difficulty had taken
place between a number of Chippewa
Chiefs, in which four were killed. The
difficulty grew out of a treaty made in
Washington, last winter. The Chiefs
sLo had ho hand in making the treaty,
.rawed their intention of killing all who
rigneff it,
\ Disl'Uts.—Gen’s Wm. 11. Carroll
lod 8. A M. Wood, have been quarrel
ling. Carroll accuses Wood of coward
ice in Ihe battle of Perry ville, and Wood
racuses Carroll of drunkenness—an ac
nsatlon that we have never heard de
led Other officers in the army testify
to Gen. Wood’s officer-like conduct in
die engagement referred to, while a few
stiff officers insinuate that Carroll was
not, drunk on the particular occasion re
ferred to
■ —-
iUI.I.ECK AiiotTT TO TAKE THE FIF.LD.
The N. V. Evening Tost says that llal
leek is about to take the field in person,
not for the purpose of superseding Ilcok
hut (hat he maybe in the very midst
of transpiring events, and be the better
‘‘tile to influence their general direction.
The Tost says “the authority on which
n'hiive this information in unusually
i'orrpct.”
Shocking Murder.-The Augusta Con
. • itutjonalist of Saturday contains the
rtieulars of a shocking murder in that
j nnity on Thursday evening last. Mrs.
Frances Harney, wife of Mr. Solomon
“’mey, was stabbed with a carving knife
pice in the right side, by her negro
j'oman, a cook. Mrs. Barney died a
port time after receiving the wounds,
[ne coroner held an inquest on the body,
| ad a verdict was rendered in accordance
|*ith these faejs. The girl has been ar
j -led and is now in jail.
)t> •
Affairs in Newberx, N. C.—The N.
■ Times correspondent, writing from
I ‘cwbern, N. C., under date of Gth May,
r*ys that nearly twelve thousand men
longing to the nine months’ and two
I Tears’ regiments will soon be mustered
j ot of service.
Official information has been received
. •! Gen. Wild is going to that Depart-
I -ent to raise an African brigade. The
;i okee General commanding the depart-
I -ient proposes to render Wild all the
I “dp he can. Jle thinks the negroes will
fkt. Lpt him try them.
Hilliard’s Legion.—This gallant Le
|’"on is now camped near Morristown
I kst Tennessee. A letter addressed us
i or publication by a member of the
I region, dated the 14th, says: “Our
y ’gade was inspected yesterday by Gen.
j racie, and each battalion was separately
I billed by him. He gave our battalion
1 ° praise of having the neatest guns in
| at ’ brigade, and company B for having
| neatest, in the battalion.”
ttic Legion has done much hgrd march-v
■>ng since the 10th. of April, first from
‘■“ii s Cross Roads to Cumberland Gap,
A , ls | a Dee of sixty miles; from thence to
8 Station, distant thirty-five miles;
••■ini thence to Morristown, distant
I uguteen miles. The boys were generally
\ n ’ l Health and excellent spirits. We
8 !r et not having sufficient space to
I ‘ f ' n the letter referred to,
| Dr. James P. Ilanißleton, former-
ICo f ltor &Ud P ro F ietor of the Atlanta
■ “literacy, was caught in Now York a
I rJa ys since, and imprisoned by Gen
■
VOL. Vll.i
fit'll. He in tries’ Brigade In the Fight.
We have been shown a private letter
written by a member of Gen.’ Sernmes’
staff to a relative in this city, in which
the entire week’s fighting, resulting in
three pitched baitfes and as many victo
ries io our arms, are thus summed up.
“Hooker took Ike offensive, attempted
to turn our left fhfnk and failed. Gen.
Lee then turned offensive and turned
Hooker s right Rank and gained his rear.
ooker next attempted to turn our right
flank, but failed; when we turned his
lelt and then drove his entire force pell
mell over the river.”
Relative to the part taken in the ac
tion by the brigade, the writer says:*
“Intelligence having reached us that
the enemy were crossing below Frede
ricksburg, Sernmes’ brigade was ordered
to bftlem Church,, six miles down the
plank road, in order to check their ad
vance. We double-quicked most of the
way and got to the Church by 3 o’clock.
We had barely got two regiments into
position when the Yankees commenced
niiig upon us. Two other regiments
were soon formed under a very hot fire,
and then began one of the hardest con
teots 1 ever witnessed. Sernmes’ and
W ilcox s brigades here fought and
whipped 13 lankee brigades. After the
lirst half hour, a charge was ordered by
our commanders, when our boys respon
ded by deafning yells and advanced and
drove the enemy through a neighboring
swamp. * Geu. Sernmes had a
hole shot, through his cap, but was not
hurt in the charge, though he led it in
pel SOU. We iouglit tlio enemy nt. this
Pi ace two hours and 10 minutes, driving
him back at every point. * * •* *
Sernmes’ brigade lost 574 killed and
wounded in all the engagements. The
same brigade took 050 prisoners, 1 stand
of Yankee colors and 1,000 rifles. Va
lions articles, such as writing paper,
pens, pencils, envelopes, &c., were cap
tured by our troops.- Our boys have been
luxuriating with Rio coffee t hree times a
day, since the battle.”
The Affair at Jackson.
A gentleman of this city, just return
ed from Jackson, gives us some interest
ing particulars relative to the late cap
ture of that city by the Yankees.
It seems that on Tuesday, asharp con
test was had with the advance force of
Grant’s army at Raymond, six or eight
miles South-west of Jackson. The ene
my outnumbered us at least five to one ‘
our forces were compelled to fall back
upon Jackson, which they did in good
order, late at night. On Wednesday
evening just at dark, the train on which
Geu: Johnston and staff had taken pas
sage for Vicksburg, arrived iu Jackson,
and the General remained over, superin
tending the movements of the troops.
On Thursday morning at about 9 o’clock’,
the enemy appeared in force a few miles
South of Jackson and attacked and drove
iu our pickets. Our force did not ex
ceed 8,000, and so rapid had been the
movements of the enemy, that several of
our regiments had not yet been arranged
for action. The force of the enemy was
estimated at 30,000. It seemed to be the
purpose of Gen. Johnson merely to de
lay the enemy’s arrival in the city as
long as possible, in order to allow our
forces time to withdraw our commissary
and quartermaster stores. Our inform
ant left Jackson 3 o’clock, p. m., Thurs
day. He states that some three or four
buildings liad been burned before he left,
set on fire by the shells of the enemy.
The train which left Jackson, on
Thursday evening, came near being over
taken and captured by a battalion of
Yankee cavalry. A few miles west of
Brandon, the cavalry were seen a short
distance from the road, but the speed of
the locomotive haying been increased to
nearly thirty miles an hour, the train
escaped. AVe have since learned that
Brandon is in the possession of the ene
my, and that the road between that place
and Jackson has been destroyed.
The people of Jackson and vicinity—
including the military as well as the civ
ilians—are greatly incensed at General
rembertou, and openly accuse him of
bad faith. Our informant states tHat.
this feeling is strongest among the Com
missaries and Quartermasters, who state
that they might have saved everything
had Pemberton given them orders to
move a few hours sooner. ,
There appears to have been no fight
ing but with artillery, and this was at
very “long taw.” The majority of the
public stores were removed, still a great
quantity was destroyed by our men to
prevent them from falling into the hands
of the enemy. All the railroad rolling
stock, &c., was removed.
Fernando AVood, through the N.
Y. Times of the 9th inst., denies that he
is in favor of an uxctndilional peace ;
or that he knows any one who does
favor such a peace; but that lie is
for peace as the only means of restoring
the Union: he is “opposed to and will
resist by every legaUand constitutional
means, the permanent division of the
Confederacy.” Both the Ex-Mayor and
Vallandigham, are avowedly reconstruc
tionists ; but perhaps they only go as far
as they dare in the expression of their
opinions, and the latter farther than
comports with his personal liberty and
safety. Properly encouraged by the
peace party North and by our authori
ties, they might express a willingness, to
separate in peace and throw down the
gage of national rivalship with us.
Yankees at AA'est Point, Va.— Five
or six Yankee transports landed troops
at AA’est Point, Va., a few days ago, and
are throwing up entrenchments across
the point, from the Mattapony to the
Pamunky river. The force is small and
the working party consists mostly of ne
groes.
The Enquirer says ample provision
has been made for the reception of the
enemy should he attempt to advance in
that direction.
General Marshall Suspended.— The
Bristol (Tenu.) Advocate learn3 that
Gen. Humphrey Marshall has been sus
pended by Gen. AA r m. Preston, of Ky.
Gen. M. will probably take command of
some forces in the West.
COLUMBUS, GA., TUESDAY MORNING, MAY 2ft, is 63.
The Van Born Tragedy.
” Oh a view of doing justice to all par
ties, we insert elsewhere, the card of Gen.
Ann Dorn’s'Staff officers, in which the
rumors and statements relative to the
cavscs which led to the unfortunate af-
ILii are partially deiued. It would Le a
pleasing reflection to every citizen of the
Confederacy to know that A'an Dorn was
innocent ot the charges preferred .‘ig&inst
him, but public opinion will not be satis
tied with the simple assert ions of his staff
officers, unaccompanied l>y more tangi
ble evidence from a more disinterested
quarter. Gen. A'an Dorn was a brilliant
cavalry officer—he had achieved many
victories—and by his skill and “success
had won a name and a t-itle of high dis-*
tinction. His untimely death will there
fore be much regretted by all, especially
as it. occurred under such unfortunate
circumstances. But his moral character
had become so generally known as al
ready to detract from his merits as an
officer, and when the news of his death
was first announced, the public mind
was prepared to learn and believe the
disgraceful cause of it.
Scandal had been busy will! the name
ot Gen. A an Dorn and a female relative
of Dr. Peters, for weeks before the un
fortunate tragedy occurred. Even in
Chattanooga, some hundred and thirty
miles distant, the rumor had grown into
current gossip, and when the news of the
fatal ooomrouce reached that city, the
cause was generally understood.
tor the sake of decency, we hope it
may yet turn out that A’an Dorn was in
nocent of this charge, although it is
known that, he had been guilty of other
immoralities equally gross, but for which
he had not been called to account.
Taking for granted that Gen. Van
Dorn was guilty, no one can pity him.
lie met the just deserts of his crime, and
every patriot must rejoice to note that
public opinion never fails to hold him as
guiltless who thus avenges the wrongs
and dishonor cast upon his family.
Diplomacy.
Do our people and government think
diplomacy is -worthless ? Let them re
member that diplomacy alone has ena
bled Seward to keep up the war thus
long. JVe should remember also, that
the whole history of the world shows
that all nations are governed by their
national interests, and the same is true
of communities generally. Could not a
little diplomacy show the North-west
that it. is to its interest to quit fighting the
South, to secede from the East, and form
an alliance offensive and defensive with
the Confederate States ? Have we any
assurance that the Governments of the
North-western States would not now ac
cept a proposition of this nature, made
by the proper authorities at Richmond ?
Has it ever been tried? AA’hat are the
objections urged against it? AVliy have
hot statistical tables been prepared,
showing the amount of wheat, corn,
flour, bacon, lard, candles, butter, oats,
hay, potatoes, and ten thousand other
things not only finding their best mar
kets iu the South, but through it the
cheapest outlets to foreign markets?
Such things might be easily sent to the
North-west by exchanged pijsoners and
circulated by parties friendly to our
cause. The effect would be tremendous,
and would do much to disabuse the minds
of the people of the fallacies of Aboli
tiondom. No one now dreams of peace
until a final separation between the
North- west and the East has taken place,
and yet there appears to have been no
efforts made on our part to hasten this
result. On the contrary, some of our
partizan journals and leaders have op
posed it !
Morgan at AYork again. —A corres
pondent of the Knoxville Register fur
nishes some interesting items from Mor
gan’s command :
It seems that, the Yankees had moved
across the river at Monticello, Ky., and
driven out Gen. Pegram’s forces. Mor
gan made a forced march of over one
hundred and twenty miles, and arrived
in front of the enemy’s camp at Horse
Shoe Bend on the 11th inst.* The Gene
ral, with an advance of five hundred men,
came upon a considerable force of the
enemy ten miles from the river—a run
ning fight commenced which lasted till
night, the enemy disputing the ground
and retreating from tree to tree.
Next day firing commenced and was
kept up at intervals for six hours. At
about two o’clock the remainder of the
command came up, and after an engage
ment of about fifty minutes the Yankees
retreated across the river. Morgan could
not press them at the river,- because of
the enemy’s battery on the opposite side,
commanding the ferry for one mile.
Morgan’s loss was about twenty killed
and a number wounded. Enemy’s loss
heavy; thirty left dead on the field and
quite a number wounded. Morgan took
twenty-five prisoners, representing five
different regiments, besides releasing
quiie a number of citizens whom the
Yankees were dragging from their homes.
<>■
Rather Singular. —Why are persons
disaffected towards the Yankee dynasty
sent South ? Do the authorities at AA’ash
ingtou look on the Confederacy as a sort
of Bbtany Bay to which to send all politi
cal offenders ? Or do they dread their
influence at home, and fear that sympa
thetic feelings towards the “ Rebellion ”
are contagious ? If those persons really
commit grave offenses amounting to trea
son, why not deal with them as traitors
while they have them in their power,
and not send them South, where they
can freely indulge their “rebellious pro
clivities ? Perhaps “the government ”
fears to punish them at home and sends
them off to keep “peace in the family
It reminds us very strikingly of the proc
lamation freeing the negroes where Abe
had no jurisdiction, but leaving them in
bondage where he had power to free
them. Queer machine this Lincoln gov
ernment, is’ut it”
Disloyal Tanker Papers. —Advices
lrom M. Louis, May 11th, state that the
sale and distribution of the following
papers have been prohibited : Freeman's
Journal, of New York, ihe New A'ork
Caucasian, the Columbus (Ohio) Crisis,
ihe Democratic Journal, of Jerseyville,
the Chicago Times, and the Dubuque
Herald. If this be so, it should be a
warning to that portion of ihe Northern
people who arc unwilling to become Ihe
crouching sLives of a miserable upstart
dynastj’ Six papers suppressed. This
looks like cutting the dykes and levees,
and preparing to deluge the country with
a flood of tyranny. Will the people of
ilie Northwest submit to it ? Yidebimus.
Statue of Jackson. —A few friends
of Ihe lamented Gen. T. J. Jackson have
recently held a meeting in Richmond,
to make arrangements to procure at
once full size bronze statue of the
lamented hero, with lhe purpose of pla
placing il on the plateau in front of the
South portico of the capitol.
When the necessary funds arc procur
ed, the materials will be sent to the same
foundery in Munich, at which the eques
trian statue of Washington was cast.
The generosity of the people is appeal
ed to in order to raise the requisite funds.
It is thought that the staue will cost from
sixty to eighty thousand dollars.
Col. S. Basset. French, member of
Jackson’s staff during last summer’s
campaign, has been appointed to receive
all contributions for this purpose. All
communications should be addressed to
him at, Richmond, A r a. AVe have no
doubt the requisite amount will be
speedily made up.
New Counterfeits. —Counterfeit Con
federate States Treasury notes of the
denomination of five, ten, twenty, and
fifty dollars are in circulation in some
portions of the Confederacy. A roll of
these spurious notes was picked up in a
back lot in Atlanta, Ga., a few days since,
where the Yankees captured by Forrest
bad thrown it. Since the exit of the
prisoners from Atlanta, several bills of
various denominations—all new counter
feits, have been in circulation.
This is part of the programme of Yan
kee warfare ! AA’hat a contemptible race
of villains! •
Morals in Castle Thunder. —As an
instance of the bad state of morals in
this military prison, it is said that the
pockets of a minister of the gospel were
picked while engaged in prayer fur the
inmates.
Rumor. —The Montgomery Mail of the
19th publishes a rumor current in that
city that Gen. Johnston had taken Gen
Pemberton’s sword from him and placed
him under arrest. Cause not stated.
CoiTespondoDco of iho Sun.
Letter from Vicksburg.
AYcksburg, Miss., May 10, 18G3.
All quiet in front to-day. The enemy
is said to be entrenching and strength
ening his position between Big Black
and Bayou Pierre. He is also entrench
ing at Hankerson’s ferry, and reported
at Hall’s ferry, twelve miles above. The
force which crossed Big Black a few
days since, reported to be a large one,
consisted of only a few companies of in
fantry and cavalry, supposed for the
purpose of reconnoissance, as they only
came a few miles from (lie river, stole
what negroes they could, arrested one
or two citizens, and recrossed the river.
A gun-boat came up the river within
a short distance of AVarrenton yesterday
afternoon, and has to-day thrown a few
shells into the woods near AVarrenton
The fort at that place has been evacua
ted by our troops. AA'e had no heavy
guns in the fort, ten pounder Parrots
being the largest.
Troops are said to be arriving at Young’s ’
Point, destined for Grant’s army, They
march from Young’s Point to New Car
thage, where they cross the Mississippi
in transports.
All quiet above. No signs of the ene
my about Chickasaw Bayou or Snyder’s
Bluff.
The enemy are daily committing out
rages in the counties south of Big Black.
A negro stolen by them, from a gentle
man who resides near Hankerson’s fer
ry, was carried to their camps, but made
liis escape on Friday night and arrived
safely at Col. Garret’s headquarters,
lie says they have about one thousand
negroes, as lie supposed, in their camp.
The negroes were drilled constantly, and
were promised clothing, pay, &c.
All cotton on this side of the river, in
any danger of falling into the hands
of the enemy, lias been burned by our
troops. The stock of every rebel has
been driven to the rear, and all corn
and provisions of all kinds, removed
within our lines, to places of safety.
The negroes have been mostly removed.
The Jackson press states that our army
has been reinforced considerably. The
citizens of that place have waked up, and
are preparing for defence with great en
ergy. Confederate.
The Sroils. —Although Hooker cross
ed the river without baggage, the spoils
of the battle-field have proved unusually
valuable. Already 50,000 muskets and
rifles have been picked up and secured,
and are being sent to Richmond by rail.
The quantity of great coats, knapsacks
and rations, thrown away by the enemy,
exceeds anything that has occurred dur
ing the war.
To be Hung.—At the late session of the
Confederate Court in Columbia, Lawson
and King were capitally convicted of
having in their possession notes of the
Confederacy, with intent to counterfeit
and utter the same, and are under sen
tence of death, to be hanged on the first
Friday in August next. Another named
Chasou. tried for misdemeanor, for hav
ing a SIOO Confederate note in posses
sion, filled up with names and numbers,
was sentenced to six years hard labor
and a fine of SIOO.
Yankee Sutlers in Fredericks
burg.—So certain were the Aaukeesof
permanently occupying this place, after
their short-lived and discreditable victo
ry on Marye’s Heights, and that the reb
el army would there be defeated, and
Hooker’s advance unopposed “on to
Richmond,” that their sutlers, with vis
ions of immense sales and large profits
in the future, made haste to look around
for suitable tenements in which they no
doubt expected to derive a splendid bu
siness.
Yankee Government Plan for Glvin?
Bur Plantations to the Negroes.
Below will be found Gen. Thomas’ plan
tor employing negroes on abandoned
plantations. He says he wishes it had
been done a month earlier, when the
success would have been complete; but
even yet much may be done.
Ist. The Government of the United
States, in order to secure the safety of
commerce and navigation on the Missis
i sippi river, have determined to locate on
and near its beach a loyal population,
who will protect, instead ot destroy, as
is now done, the freedom of commercial
intercourse on this groat inland sea.—
That this policy may the more speedily
receive,its initiation, George B. Field,
Capt. A. L. Stickle and Rev. L. S. Liver
more, are hereby appointed commission
ers, whose duty it shall be to superin
tend the letting of plantations to per-’
sons of proper character and qualifica
tions, and to see that the mutual obliga
tion between the negroes aud their em
ployers, or superintendents, shall be
faithfully performed; to attend iu some
measure to their moral and intellectual
wants, and generally to carry out the
policy of the Government regarding the
negroes that arc to be put to agricultur
al pursuits.
Ad. It being deemed the best policy,
as far as possible, to make the employ
ment and subsistence of negroes a mat
ter to be left to private enterprise, plan
tations will be placed in possession of
such persons as the commissioners shall
deem of good character and pecuniary
responsibility, and, in lieu of rent a tax
will be collected upon the products of
the land, payable to such agents as the
Treasury Department shall designate,
care being taken to secure, as far as pos
sible, the just right of employer and em
ployee. In all cases the negroes will be
furnished with enough clothing for com
fort, in advance of their earnings, in
consequence of their present extreme
destitution, and in no case will negroes
be subjected to corporeal punishment by
the lash or other cruel and unusual
modes.
3d. Upon entering into the occupancy
of plantations, inspectors will visit each
plantation and take an inventory of all
property upon the estate. Crops yet un
gathered will be turned over to be gath
ered by the lessee, upon such terms as
shall secure to the Government its fair
• share ; while all movable property,
stock, grain, jgte., will be taken posses
sion of by the Government, or sold to
the lessee, if he so desires, at their ap
proved value, payable out of the pro
ceeds _of the plantation in the fall ;
the appraisers to be appointed by the
commissioners, unless otherwise desig
nated by the Government.
4th. After the lessee shall have taken
possession of the plantation, as many
negroes of average quality as he may
desire shall be turned over to him, upon
the order of tlie commissioners—the les
see entering into bonds to employ them
until the Ist of February, 1804, and to
feed, clothe and treat humanely all the
negroes thus turned over; the clothing
to be deducted front their wages, and to
be furnished at cost.
sth. If it shall be found impracticable,
in consequence of the lateness of the
season, to,find persons of sufficient char
acter and reponsibility to give employ
ment to all the negroes coming within
the lines of the army, the commissioners
may appoint superintendents, under
whose supervision the soil'may be culti
vated for the exclusive benefit of the
Government, c*r may have the plantations
worked upon such terms as, in their
judgment, shall be best adapted to the
welfare of the negroes—taking care that,
in all plans adopted, the negroes shall
be self-sustaining, and not become a
charge upon the Government.
Gth. The wages to be paid for labor
shall be as follows : For able-bodied men
over fifteen years of age, seven dollars
per month ; lor able-bodied women over
fifteen years of age, five dollars per
month; for children between the ages of
twelve and fifteen, half price. Children
under twelve years of age shall not he
used as field hands, and families must be
kept together when they so desire. The
tax on the products of the plantation, iu
lieu of rei*t, shall be at the rate of two
dollars per bale of four hundred pounds
of cotton, and five cents per bushel on
corn and potatoes.
7tli. AVltile military protection will not
be guaranteed for the safety of persons
engaged in cultivating the soil yet all
troops will be required to give protection
where it can be done without injury to
the military service, and it is confidently
believed that the military organizations
of negroes will afford all the protection
necessary.
Bth. Commanders of the army will
render the commissioners such military
assistance as may be necessary, without
injury to the service, for the execution of
their duties.. The commissioners will
report their proceedings to the Secre
tary of AYar every two weeks.
Given under my hand, at Milliken’s
Bend, La., April 13th, 1863, by authority
from the Secretary of AVav.
(Signed) L. THOMAS,
Adjutant General.
Tunneling the Alps. — A correspon
dent of the New York AVorld, writing
from Turin, Italy, under date of March
30, 18G3, says :
Turin, Italy, March 30, 18G3.—The
great engineering enterprise of tunnel
ing the Alps has been some five years in
progress, and the distance penetrated,
including the operations on both sides,
is only about one mile, leaving eleven
more to be bored ! But the calculations
of Mr. Fell, the English engineer who
has this Alpine work in charge, are that,
although he has accomplished but one
mile in five years, he will be able, by bis
improved machinery, to complete the
remaining distance of eleven miles in ten
years. The engines are worked by com
pressed air, and there is no offensive
smell or danger of suffocation. The two
rows of iron pipes through which the
air is forced are seen for some distance
by the road on the Savoy side of the
Alps.
4 er Gen. Pemberton, at AYcksburg, j
recently sent Gen. Sherman a bouquet,
as an evidence of good will.— Exchange.
It does not increase our admiration of
Gen. Pemberton, in the least. AVe are
of that class of rebels, that believe the
only kind of testimonial of “good will”
to be sent to the invaders of our sacred
soil, the tyrants who would deprive us
of our liberty, the cowards who would
imprison and insult the women of our
captive cities because they have not the
manliness, the courage or the power to
subdue their brothers and husbands—is
a bullet, as hot as saltpetre can make it,
straight to their skulking hearts.— Chat.
Rebel.
oss*” A huge turtle, weighing 780
pounds, was caught lately in Florida,
near the Salt works on Skipper Creek.
It was supposed to be of the Comb Tor
toise species.
Accounts or Citizens C&pitrkd RY
the Enemy. —A citizen of Fredericks
burg, who was taken prisoner during the
battle of t hancellorsvillc, and afterwards
ennied to Washington, gives an interest
|mg account of his experience. He was
; on his way to Fauquier, and was taken
I prisoner on Tuesday by the advanced
corps of ilooker’s army and brought
back to Chancellorsville. lie says that,
lor the in his life, when he saw
the immense colums of the enemy stretch
ing lor miles and miles, he felt serious
fears for the safety of General Lee’s ar
my. The hosts of Hooker, countless in
number and perfect, in equipment, seem
ed irresistible. This feeling was not
relieved until Sunday morning, when,
from the Chancellor house, he saw the
same grand army, whom but the day be
fore be had beheld with awe,’ rushing
in headlong flight towards the river,
without coats, ; hats, guns, or anything.
Hooker was very seriously injured. He
was leaning against one of the pillars of
the porch of Chancellor house when the
pillar was struck and knockod down by
one of our shells. Hooker fell with the
pillar, and his injury was so severe, at
least for the time, that he was unable to
rise without assistance.
As the enemy retreated our informant
was carried across the river and sent to
Washington where he was lodged in the
prison known as the Carroll Barracks.
Here lie had little opportunity of seeing
or heating what was going on in the
city, but lie says that from such observ
at ions as he had an opportunity of mak
ing, lie was convinced that the people of
Washington were in a state of apathy as
regarded the result of the war. They
seemed perfectly indifferent which army
was defeated, and well content with the
despotism under which they lived. This
gentleman adds his testimony to the fact
that the bulk of the Northern army is
composed of foreigners. During the six
days he was in Hooker’s camp it was a
rare occurrence for him to meet a native
American.
Another gentleman captured under
somewhat similar circumstances, and
also carried to Washington after the bat
tle, gives it as bis opinion that Hooker
lost, first and lasi, in killed, wounded/
prisoners and deserters, not less than
75,000 men.
Not a Straggler. —On the morning
after the great battle of Manassas Plains,
Sergeant — : —, of Cos. A, 16th Mississippi
Regiment, being bare footed, straggled
off from his command, traversing the
battle-field in pursuit of a pair of shoes
which some frightened Yankee might
have thrown away in his flight. After
looking for a time in vain, he at last saw
a pretty good pair on the pedal extremi
ties of a dead Yankee. He sat down at
the feet of the dead Yankee, pulled off
his shoes and put them on his own feet.
Admiring the fit, and complimenting
himself upon this addition to his march
ing abilities, lie arose, and with knap
sack on his back and gun in hand, was
about starting to overtake his regiment,
when he observed coming towards him a
small squadron of cavalry', all of whom,
as it was drizzling rain, were wrapped
in their large rubber or oil-cloth over
coats. It will be remembered that the
cavalry are frequently assigned to the
duty of picking up the stragglers, and
lienee there is no good feeling between
the infantry and cavalry. As they ap
proached Sergeant , the foremost
one asked: “What are you doing here,
sir, away from your command ?”
“That’s none of your business,” an
swered the Sergeant.
“You are a straggler, sir, and deserve
the severest punishment.”
“It’s a lie, sir—l am not a straggler—
I only left my regiment a few minutes
ago, to hunt me a pair of shoes. I went
all through the fight yesterday, and that’s
more than you can say—for where were
y r ou yesterday when Gen. Stuart wanted
your cavalry to charge the Yankees after
we put ’em running ?” You were lying
back in the pine thickets and couldn’t
be found: but to-day, when there’s no
danger, you can come out and charge
other men with straggling.”
The cavalry man, instead of getting
mad, seemed to enjoy this raking over
from the plucky little Sergeant, and as
he rode on, laughed heartily at it. As
the squadron was filing nearly past the
Sergeant, one of them remarked. “Do
you know who you are talking to ?”
“Yes —to a cowardly Virginia caval
ryman.”
“No, sir—that’s Geneva! Lee..”
“What?”
“And his staff.”
“Tlmnderation !” With this exclama
tion the Sergeant pulled off his hat, and
re-adjusting it over his eyes, struck a
double quick on the straightest line for
his regiment. —l ‘aulding Clarion.
The 34tii Alabama. —Col. J. C. B.
Mitchell, the gallant commander of this
regiment, left here a few days since to
again take the field with his old comrades
in arms in Tennessee. Some weeks since,
the 28th and 31th were consolidated and
Col. Mitchell was assigned to duty at
this post as commandant of the volun
teer and conscript bureau under Gen.
I’illow, in which capacity he doubtless
gave entire satisfaction, but his services
being more needed to command his old
regiment he was recalled to that position.
Cnpt. J. T. Cox, who is left in charge
of the volunteer bureau at this place,
seems to be discharging his duties effi
ciently, and has made quite a favorable
impression upon our citizens by his uni
form courtesy.— Mont. Adv l6 th.
e&r Some time ago, when General
Breckinridge became cognizant of the
character of Gen. Bragg's report of the
battles at Murfreesboro’, he addressed
a letter to Adjutant General Cooper, at
Richmond, demanding a court of inquiry.
We have never seen this production, but
are advised that it is an elaborate and
powerful defense of the conduct and
generalship of Breckinridge. It occurs
to us that Gen. Bragg was misinformed
as to some of the facts which he states,
especially as regards that portion of
his report which refers to the participa
tion of Brig. Gen. Anderson’s troops in
the action of the second day of Janua
ry.—Exchange.
—
Tnn Retribution. —Yankeedoodlcdom
is gladdened by the report of the cap
ture of the terrible “Privateer” Retri
bution. The report was made at New
Bedford on the 2d instant, by the whal
ing brig Leonidas, Captain Skiff, who
says the capture was made by the Yan
kee steamer Alabama, near St. Domingo.
Still Tumbling.— The Atlanta pa
pers announce the pleasing intelligence
that prices, at least in that vicinity, are
tumbling down to a reasonable figure.
fgy The whole number of prisoners
who had arrived in Richmond up to Sat
urday night, were as follows: Citizen
prisoners, 38; Yankee deserters, 30;
negroes, 26; Yankee prisoners of war, 2,-
807.
co I. Ate Cen, Tan Born—A farts
from Mis Stair.
Mobile, May 15, lsta
iattors Itf'jisicr and Advertiser:
We. the midcrbigued, members of the lets tlca.
A Air Doro's stuff, h&wcg sect! r.ith jjain sud regret
tins various rumors afloat in the public press, iu
relation to the circumstances attending that offi
cer's death, deem it our duty to make a plain
statement of the tacts in the case.
Gen. Van Dorn v as shot in hb o*u room, at
Nuriag Hill, Tew-., by Dr. peters, a citizen of the
neighborhood. Ho as shot iu the back of th*
head, while engaged iu v ritiug at his table, and
entirely uiteouaivus of tqi> meditated hostility on
tha part of lr. l’eters, who had been lelt iu the
room w ith him apparently iu friendly conversa
tion, scarce fifteen miuutcs previously, by Major
tTimuiel. Neither Geu. Van Horn i.or ourselves
yero suspicious in the slightest degree of eumity
, vj’ mind of Dr. l’eters, or we would certainly
not nave left them utono together, nor would tier.
>an Worn have been shot, as we found him five
niiuut?s later sitting in his chair, with bis back
towards his enemy.
There had been friendly visits between them
up to tho very date of the unfortunate occurrence.
Gen. Van Dorn had uevy- seen tho daughter of
his murderer but once; while his acquaintance
with Mrs. Deters was such us to convince us, his
staff officers, who had every opportunity of know
ing, that there was no improper intimacy between
them ; and for our own part, wo are led to believe
that there were other and darker motives, from
the fact that Dr. Peters had taken the oath of alle
giance to the Cuited states Government, while in
Nashville, about two weeks previously—as we are
informed by refugees from that city—that he had
remarked iu Columbia, a short time before, “that
he had lost his land ami negroes in Arkansas, but
he thought he would shortly do something which
would get them backand liually, that having
beforehand torn down fences and prepared relays
of horses, ho made his escape across the country
direct to the enemy’s lines-
Such is the simple history of the affair, and wo
trust that in bare justice to tho memory of a gal
lant soldier, the papers that have given publicity
to the false rumors above alluded to—rumors alike
injurious to the living and to the dead—will give
place in their columns to this vindication of his
name.
M. M. KIM MEL, Maj. and A. A.
VV. C. SCHAUMBURG, A. A. G..
CLEMENT SULIVANE, Aid de Camp,
It. SHOEMAKER, Aid do Camp.
—i M - -
Battle or Camp Bisla.nd — A corres
pondent of the Mississippiun says:
“Tho fight commenced on the 11th,
and continued unceasingly for two days.
The enemy several, times attempted to
charge our breastworks, but were re
pulsed wilh great slaughter at each
charge. On the night of the second day
the enemy succeeded in flanking our po
sition, when Gen. Taylor ordered a re
treat. The third day the battle raged
with undiminished desperation, but Gen.
Taylor effected his retreat in a masterly
manner.
“Heavy skirmishing continued on the
fourth and fifth days, but our forces and
all our wagons and equipments were
saved. Very few prisoners were taken—
not more than one small company.
Some three or four wagons, teams unable
to travel, were abandoned and fell into
the enemy’s hands. This is all that jus
tifies the extravagant 6tatemeqt made by
the New Orleans Era.
“The strength of our forces was thirty
six hundred, and the Yankees brought
against them eighteen or twenty thou
sand. Notwithstanding such fearful
odds General Taylor brought out his
little army with less loss than the enemy
suffered. It whs thought at the time
our informant left that the force on
Berwick’s Bay would be reinforced by
General Magruder.
“But for the operations of that indom
itable officer, Capt. Daniel, in preventing
the co-operation of the gunboats of the
enemy by his torpedoes, our whole army
would have been flanked by the watery
monsters and perhaps captured.”
New Regulations in New Orleans.
A gentleman who arrived from New Or
leans last evening, brings information
that Banks is establishing a much more
severe order of things in that city. On
the Ist instant, he issued an order that
all persona, male and female, who had
taken out certificates as enemies of the
United States, must take the oath of al
legiance or leave the Federal lines by the
15th inst. He also directed that the
oath be so amended that its provisions
would be more comprehensive and bind
ing, so as to pledge those taking it to
submit to the laws or regulations hereaf
ter to be adopted. This feature, it is
conjectured, was adopted with reference
to the enforcement of the conscription
law and einancipation proclamation.—
Thousands, it was expected, would leave
the city.
The regulations regarding -negroes
were being enforced with great stringen
cy. All found on the streets without a
pass were being arrested and sent to
work on plantations at two dollars per
month. The least remonstrance on the
part of a contraband was responded to by
a bullet. The negroes are very much
dissatisfied. They unanimously long for
the care of their old masters, saying they
prefer being worked as of old than being
treated as they now are. In case of a
Confederate attack on the city theFcde
rals would receive no aid from them.
The force in the city when our infor
mant left was small—some three or four
thousand. Two war ships were at the
landing. A vigorous attack would casi
ly secure the city to the Confederacy at
once.— Jackson Appeal, Bth inst.
Dying Words of Noted Persons.
“Head of the army.—Napoleon.
I must sleep now.—Byron.
Kiss me, Hardy.—Lord Nelson.
Don’t give up the ship.—Lawrence.
I’m shot, if I don’t believe I’m dying.—
Chancellor Thurlow.
Is this your fidelity ?—Nero.
Clasp your hands, my dear friends : I
die.—Altieri.
Give Dayroles a chair.—Lord Chester
field.
God preserve the emperor.—Hayden.
The artery ceases to beat. —Haller.
Let the light enter.—Goethe.
All my possessions for a moment of
time. —Queen Elizabeth.
IVhat! is there no bribing death ?
Cardinal Beaufort.
I have loved God, my father, and lib
erty.—Madame de Stael.
Be serious.—Grotius.
Into thy hands, O Lord.—Tasso.
It is small, very small indeed—(clasp
ing her neck.) —Anna Boleyn.
I pray you see me safe up, and for my
coming down, let me shift for
(asceuding the scaffold.) —Sir Thomas
Moore.
Don’t let that awkward squad fire over
my grave.—Burns.
I feel as if I were myself again.—Sir
Walter Scott.
I resign my soul to God —and my
daughter to my country.—Thomas Jef
ferson.
It is well.—Washington.
Independence forever.—Adams.
It is the last of earth.—J. Quincy
Adams.
I wish you to understand the true
principles of the government. I wish
them carried out. I ask nothing more.—
Harrison.
I have endeavored to do my duty.—
Taylor.
There is not a drop of blood on my
hands.—Frederick V., of Denmark.
You spoke of refreshments, my Emilie :
take my last notes, ait down to the piano
here, sing thorn wilh the hymn of your
sainted mother: let me hear once more
those notes which have so long been my
solacement and delight.—Mozart.
A dying man can do nothing easy.—
Franklin.
Let not poor Nelly starve.—Charles
H.” _
The Valley or Va. —The Richmond
papers of the 14th, contain current ru
mors of the evacuation of the valley by
Millroy, and that the forces under him
have either removed down the Rappa
hannock to reinforce Hooker, or have
been sent North-west with a view to
check the operations of Gens. Jones and
Imboden.
{NO. 5-