Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

Vol. IV. The Muscogee Democrat, AND MERCANTILE ADVERTISER. ISjr Andrew* & Crlsv.old. (dtrncr if Randolph and Broad streets, (up-stairef) COl.l’.'.lBIAS, (is. TERMS. THREU nOU.ARS i>or annum— m adrattte. tjor su. “ ®Tn capita IWSVO ‘ “ <J'” “ TwnJ*lUr* fur six month*. ** • UJ“ All Lett*!’* muat bt free of except ■§•■•7 in *hi a® 11 "" 1 11,1 “ 1 “"” - T - ** r y T r-f -*r *> tc V> Vv ** J+W* (Vrum ilic WuMiington Union.] AMERICAN OCR. \V* have srarroly s| see to spare at this moment (ur the production* <>l the inns'*. Cut the fol‘owing rre efntinntiog from so distinguished a writer, am! liia* strike a theme *o Stirling h* it itnpnriant in itsei;. that we cannot revise ihirtn a place in our crowded column*. The KUi;> Canal riOM THE ATt.ASTIC TO THE TACinC. Am Ode lo the American People m l their Concrete. > remlini? the Vintage of the L ailed Sluice Petti dent it Jjfccmbcr, I tt-4 7 : Jifiid America a^um’or And uni'e tlie Bolding Boa That embolden* Man ami temper* — Make the ocean free. Break the l>o;t which bars the passage, Tlmt our River richly pours W r*lern wt’n.iii lo nation#; Let that sea iie our*— Our* by all the Irmly whali rs, i>v the pointing t hegon, lie trio west impelled and wntkiug UntnrailcJ Saxon son. lasng indeed they have been wooing, The l’acilie. ami hi* bride : Now ‘tin limn for holy wedding— Join them by me tide. Have the snowy sitift not struggled Many centuries in vain, That their lips might seal the union ? l.oek them .Main in Main. When the mighty (l id oi nature Made hi* favored continent, He allowed it yet tinsei'erod,’ Tout a race be sent, Able, mindful of hi* prop ie, l’rnne to probe, to subdue And to hind toe land i with iron, i ),• to force them through. What the prophet-navigator, Seeking straits to his ‘ aim*, But began, now consummate it— M the the strait and pass. Blessed eyes, that shall behold it. When the ooiniing boom -studi veer, Leading through the purled -Andes, >v uiie the nations cheer! Thereat Sue;’., Europe's mattock Cut* the briny road vvi ii skill, And must Darien hid defiance . To the i'ilof i ti.l ! I)o we breathe this breath of knowledge I’orelv to en oy its zest ? Shall the iron arm ol science Dike a sluggard rest ! Up then, at it! earnest I’e rile ! Bravely wrought thy scot'll, ng blade, But tnero's fresher Tun;* in store yet, Glory lor the spade. What we want is naught in envy, Rot for all we pioneer— I*t the keels of every nation Thru tgh the isthmus steer. Must the globe he always girded ’fire we get to Bramah’* pilot ? ‘Take the tissues of your Rowe!!* Westward to the East. Ye. that vanquish pain and distance, Ye,enmeshing Time with wire, Cqurt ye patiently for ever Yon antartic ire ? Khali the mariner for ever Double the* impeding capes, While hi* lon gsimie an I retracing .Needless course he siiapes ? What was daring fir our father*, To defy those billow* lierce. Js hut fame for their descendants; We are hid to pierce. We that fight with printing armies, Kettle son* on forlorn track, As the Romans Hung their cagics, Butlo win them back ; Who, nndonbting, worship boldness, And. if baffled, holder rise, Hhould ue lag when Grandeur beckons To this good emprise ? Let the vastness not appal us ; Greatness is tiry destiny. Let the doubters not recall u* *. Ventnre suits the free. Crowned with wreaths that still grow greener Guerdon for untiring pain. For the wise, the stout and steadfast: Rend the land in twain ! Cleave America asunder. Thia is worthy work for thee. Hark 1 The seas roll up imploring— “A3 LITTI.It (SOVKRtVMIt.VT AS POSSIBLE THAT LITTLE EMAtVATINU THOM A'Xl) CONTItOLLIttI t)V THE PEOPLE, AAI) V XU'CE .*? I'.’ ITS APPLICATION TO ALL.*’ Ti.r.un'Av:ox. r.v ;,rns. c. ft. safKL.’.XD. I.ot t; a vJoottn was the daughter ofn dies-- maker, whoso skill with ihe needle, together with cousin 1 *::i 1 .It* taslt: ami enterprising e.'inr. note.', hud placed her nt tin* head oi lier profes sion, so Ilia: the leaders in lltshioti’s g.’ddi inarch thought nothing complete uu'ii! they had pas?. led through the M n>.. Moore's llano's, or at least : j iecrived tier sanction. Though not blessed ; with a i'lei.c'i-.’ in.d ug name, i.or a iianr* ad. j niiftiug ol a French tei miiiation—that Lest sc •em ity for nance*.* among a certain class of our citizen* .Mrs. Moore had contrived to secure i lor hoi'seil a goodly amount of the gifs of for tune, and lor her only daughter an education . ; such as she considered benefiting the elegance ‘'t her establishment and the line person and good abilities of the young lady herself. The l iench language, in particular, had been atten ■ uej to untill Miss Moore had almost forgotten the use ol her English, and she danced, and : sang, and painted flowers, and worked terrible ! thing* in worsted, all ii; n style scarcely surptis- ’ sed by any oi the dashing frequenters of her • mother’s saloon. \\ hether her mind and heart had receiven a proportionate degree of atten tion maybe matter of doubt. It is nil unlbrtu uttlc ciicun.v’.anc-c alteiidant on the business in which .Mr*-. Moore vas eng >ged, that it is apt j to induce ;*n undue value tor dims—but we must not anticipate, Y\ e have known dress makers who had come to feel a perfect disgust tortiie finery over which they were obimedlo’ toil. W i* have Eaid that air*. Mi cro grew riel), but we connot say in nmch mr those who did the work ior which she receivi and p;:v. Except the, ! ‘foreman,’ Miss .veal, vv ho ha ! the responibility ot the ol the whole, no one made more than , enough to keep l.ersell decently clothed and and plainly fed although the number of hours spent iii the workroom ought to have earned j abundance mid leisure for each. Mrs Moore was not a hard hearted woman. Bln* only ‘did as others did.’ that is to say—got the greatest ! possible amount of work ior the smallest possi nlo medium of pay—scut young girls home,’ j with hand-boxes at eleven o’clock ‘at night nl : one and unprotected—and in short committed dreadful wrongs without ever surnectiti'■ that; ■she was not a very exemplary person. ! Among the pale girl's whose wed “dSVMfuT ’ u.’ght in her close sky.lighted work-room, sliap- i ; mg bodies and fashionable tiburnings that were ; never to grace her own person, was one called j Amelia Grove, supposed to he an orphan, though ! noliody canal mm ii wliat she was tor iier dies* . iiespokc extreme poverty, and her pensive, spir ■ Hies* eye, the lack of nil hope of any thing hel ler, Nobody meant to he unkind to her, but , j ihey never considered the withering influence • ! ot a sc H'nfui or derisive glance, upon one a'rea- 1 |dy humble aa.l discouraged by poverty, if these young girls had somebody to remind - them ot this, they would doubtless have treated Amelia diii*.*reutly’ YVe Atnericaiis require to ; j have that taught us, on the principle, which j some other nations leant from the mutual impul ses ol a warmer sensibility. Amelia was a good drudge — working just as many hours as Mrs. Moore chose to require, j swallow her dinner in live minutes, or going quite without it, as the exigencies of the day l seemed to render desirable, and taking just such pay as her employer chose to give, with out venturing to remonstrate, or even to look ! disappointed when it fell short of what she ‘ ; might have earned selling matches through the ; street. ‘I he secret of all this fearful submission lay in the condition ol her family, which had once seen belter days but had long since been re duced lo the oxireme ol destitution by the mis. ; conduct ol the father. The sullering of her : mother an I her little brothers and sisters, kept i always strip! by the cruel needs of the drunkard hung like a miistonc at the neck of poor Ame lia, and made her willing to sacrifice any thing ] . rather than risk losing her place, • The family had removed to the country, and , Amelia lodged with a distant relative of her mo-; ‘her—distant in blood, andstill more so in feel ing for slit* exacted large pay for the use of a ! poor garret-room, though Amelia consented to have one of the children with her, —a compan- : i ion who proved about as agreeable as an uri j broken colt would have been in the same cir- j ! cumstances. When .Sunday came, Amelia, des. ! tituto of decent clothing, felt ashamed to join the j | well-dressed though the streets, and seldom! i dared to seek a place, of worship. .She goner- j 1 ally spent the day in her comfortless room, with j j no corn pan iouTiu! on old Bible, unless the rude j ! girl who shared the room with her chose to re- ! i main to torment her. j Thus wretchedly situated we cannot wonder | 1 that the unfortunate girl untaught and itnwon j i by kindness became diiii and morose, speaking seldom and showing little nllbctioii v. hen it was |so unlikely to meet a kind return. The sewing j gills at Mrs. Moore’s despised nr forgot her, and if they bore her no ill will, certainly cs-j j teemed her far less than they did the beautiful ! French lap-dog wiili rings in his ears, w hich ii 1 was their delight to play with whenever they ■could snatch a moment unwatched by the ‘fore ■ man.’ | Matters went on so prosperously at Mr*. I Moore’s that there was little to rutile tho lives lofthotefihe employed. They ♦ere overwork l#d of course, but they did not know it. They I only thought it was their lot, and that when I they in turn •honld hav* a table full girl* I working at rich eilke and jay gauzes, th*y would i I enjoy their turn at tryminy nud oppression P It so happened llm* (laughter of Mrs. l AND MERCANTILE ADVERTISED C©2a'o2 2SITS, Csecirgia, Tlalss'sday Samizzry C, 18-1 £.. | !.)*.’ .a rue t , ihe j-rv cnstniTicrs o! the j ii-1.;.vi,! v.'.v p,!.out !••> he married, mq! t; e nie.J j patation* f. r t e marriage l.ept'eveiy mind btisi-j ’ eii e.iv an.! niglit, in entti a :m.! l.f.ing. nnii'| mat."! ii; “ ii in! hi nmi:.;? n: I; ati a ssortmeiil elegant ;m ! er.st.v mate; itiis as had never be-- ; liH'e gi-aceii tin* work loom. Mrs. Moore hei'-i - t. re-iiie'.l amo •- 1; ** r p\ih;>!i, and even Miss Lensin condescended to lend her aid, imping tn i catch some new light as to the ‘important sew race ui cosiituiy., Dre.-s i ;vf yv. dre'ss was RnisliW ed and pmucd'iip by the shoulder.*, looking like j a row oi hoodies* ladies in a deiicate caiunet . t whoso key v, as almost as sacred as that ol B.ti- j ( b *ard s closet, (it nous and lisiles , nud fichus ! an.i corsages, were finished one by one and ; consigned to 1 1. -* same honored reerptade ! . which Mrs. Moore intended to exhibit to a sc-i ■ led party ci i.or own particular friends before | s;ie sent them home. *> he bridal dress oi ‘woven air’ was the hist j in the band and that 100 was finished except j the lull of magnificent lace which was to reach j from the shudder point even to the dimpled el bow oi the bride. This lace had been kept in j a French ettisse under a lock and key, but bad ] i seen the light occasionally when an especial , favorite was to bo gratified with a glimpse of its unapproachable, splendors. It) the agony: of preparation Mrs. Moore had sometimes been ■ too much* absorbed to acta* priestess of the shrine, but bad despatched various inferior; ministers ia whom she. had confidence always : requiring the key. and returning it safely to j her pocket alter each successive exhibition. I But when the last moment arrived and the last heedless lady pale and transparent as a ghost, was to bn hung in the cabinet of our on- ‘ l iosities, the lace precious as a phenix's egg, ; was missing. The casket had been left tin- j : locked though the key had been turned and ta ken awav and the ‘airy good’ had vanished like ! the films nl dawn before a summer sun. i Now wo need a poet. No prose can hope to | : describe the effect of the announcement, l’er-1 haps a huge blank would be most expressive, for certainly tho universal face in Mrs. Moore’s work-room was blank enough, at least for “ ; while. By and by very legible characters be-p • gnu lo appear—characters of anger, fear, stispi- I cion—all painful enough. And now questions and answers began to go 1 ! roqjid. i,at in tm. maimer jf Cock Uolt-ii bin's t.ine'rni. ‘Who showed the lace last ?’— i ‘Not 1’ said .Miss Dey, and .Miss Nyc, and Miss Pye. ‘1 never showed it at all thank fortune !’ At ia*‘- all agreed that it was Mrs. Moore her ! §b!f and she was compelled to believe that in her lia.'ie she had turned the key without pres sing down tho lid sufficiently. The- box had 1 stood in a little room over the front door which I opened into the cutry. ‘Perhaps some body came in out of the street 1 and took it,’ said Amelia, venturing to put in a word while every body else was talking. There was a dead silence, and every eye ; was turned upon poor Amelia. She looked ! confused, and Mademoiselle Louisa who had j been very active in the search, said at once, ‘She has taken it herself!’ 1 ‘1 ! —1 ! —me, Miss Louisa !’ exclaimed the girl, turning paler every moment,‘do you think l would steal V ‘i don’t know, I am sure, said Louisa, ‘girls like von have done such tiii;i>■>•.* before.’ • O All the chattering throng now gathered about : the trembling Amelia, urging her to ‘confess,’ to give up the lace,’ &e. But she only look ed wild and appealed to Mrs. Moore, who, strongly suspecting iier, cautioned her not to make bad worse by tel ling a lie. At this cruel word the unfortunate girl tell on the floor in a fainting lit, and being habitually unhappy, her nature sank under the trial, and she was carried into the garret, and laid in one of the servant’s bed. Mrs. Evelyn was now informed of the loss, and her son, Mr. Frank. Evelyn a sharp young j lawyer, cam ; immediately to Mrs. Moore’s.— , He requested her to collect lier entire family, j and, in a few moment-, all but Amelia, who was unable to rim*, were assembled in the i work-room. Mr. Evelyn then introduced two men who bad been waiting outside, and asked i it Mrs. Moore was willing they should make an examination of the house, while the family should remain as they were. To this she con- I seated, and cnose to accompany them herself, , while Mr. Evelyn waited in the room, seem ing unconcerned, but watching nevertheless, j every countenance there. As Mrs Moore and tho officers were leaving the room, Mr. Evlelyn j observed that one of the voting women went be ! hind a curtain which hung before the recess ; where ladies usually tried thoir dresses. It | was but a moment before she again appeared : hut the lawyer ascertained before lie left the room, that the curtain concealed a door leading to the back stairs, a fact which he noted as sig nificant. The search proved fruitless, and Mr. Evelyn now visited Amelia. He found her in a state lot the most terrible agitation, and could elicit ! nothing beyond an incoherent denial, nccompn nied by an entreaty that he would not tell iier mother. Penetrated with the deepest compas sion, he left her, and returned home represent ed the case to his mother. Mrs. Evelyn, though in the midst of preparations for the wedding, lost n* time in hastenin'; to the bedside of the ♦ retched girl, and reading in her whit* fiic*. strained and tearless eye, and fiatili* pulse, a confirmation of iier eon’s report, seat at one* lier own phyeitian, e.nd requested Mr*. Mom* ;• say nothin* more of tho lost laee. . iie *pinion of7)r. *',vas Y r *7 i.iuasorn ibc. iiu thought mind and Ufa in immediate , dnnger unless effectual relief could be (buntl,’ 3 and so strong was M:. I ,vc! vu's ecru ictkui i J girl’s innocence, that !.<* resolved to maim one J desperate effort to prove it. i: •* r' , ey,i'!!e re ! If'tk.e cifCutiistance ot iiu* curtain, and taking his 4 mother lignin in i c work-tooin, cast bis amb ‘ eye around, and. li\> I ii oti the whites! fiiee (I lhere. It was tl-it o:’;b * person who had re. tired dud..g the exa uiun i,- ‘. Blie was itol on ; K pah’ hut agitated, and vt had an air which ! |b:>ked like detinue . I*- s*V autis thi* ‘mfaT'iadv’s ii'amc suid the j I*sever, addressing .'•!; M.ore. • 1 hat, sir 1 that is my daughter ! mi i the la'll ; rather haughty. Y scarce per tap'd,:>!c glance passed between Mr. Evelyn and his mother, and tin; lutler ie j quested to speak with Mrs. and Miss .Moore m auut'ier room, to which we shall folio .v the o. Jlfiixiiig Mr. Frank in no slight anxiety am. 1 and some little trepidation, to await the result i of their conference. [ have been to visit the poor girl whom we : have suspected, Mrs .Moore,’ said Mrs Evelyn, I ‘and find her in tha greatest danger, Doctor ! thinks the only way to save her life will |be to relieve her mind—il possible. ! Mrs. Moore listened in silence wandering what was to come next. ‘1 now wish to ask you Mis# Louisa/ contin ued Mr*. Evelyn, with pointed emphasis,’ whether you know any thing that would be ln;c ----;ly to clear Amelia, i would gladly give, up ail thought of the loss, if tii*i would answer the ! purpose, but it ia the accusation that is killing the girl.’ ‘Killing her,’ murmured Louise, trembling all over. ‘Yes—killing her’ said Mr*. Evelyn au.i oh ! Louisa, if you are able to save her—ll you could clear Ir.r character and will not—think what a dreadful sin yon are committing ! 1)■ > not sacrifice this poor friendless creature to—’ j Here Mrs. Moore interfered, and very ang- , lily, not comprehending upon what pretence, her ; (laughter could be distressed in this way, but Mrs. Evelyn still addressed hersoll to Louisa, regardless of the interruption. ‘Y’cs, Miss Moore,’ she said, ‘ihiiiii what will i lie your feelings when you see Amelia carried ( out of this house a corpse, and know yourself to be the cause of iier death. \This sensible image of a reality so awful was too wftgffWfrfcwftfoat fftie lens! ffiit iiftTi so’A : and tears, and throxvijur herself on i lie I l .tor be fore Mrs. Evelyn, drmv from her bosom the fa tal lace, and held it toward her with averted face. ‘Oil Louisa,’ she said, ‘con’d you —could you —do such a thing—ycu who have every thing that ’ ■ Mrs. Moore,’ said Mrs. Evelyn, very tender | ly, ‘you haver my sincere*! pity, hut ‘ pity also | the poor girl. Do not reproach her—her own ! concience will be all that she can hear. Fer- I imps vour way of life may be her excuse, since it has talight her to set on undue valve upon dress. I lake my own share oi blame, too.— l feel that money gives u.t no right to place these temptations before others. This luce shall never he worn in my family, and wiiti my con sent, notiiing s<> extravagant shall ever corne into it again. Conscience tells me that in the midst ol sin and suffering, such useless expendi tures arc unjustifiable in people professing to be Christians. A duty remains for Loui.-a, Irani which I trust she will not shrink—it is to re lieve poor Amelia. ‘1 will go,’ said Mrs. Moore wishing to spare her daughter. .Mrs. Evelyn spoke not, but sin* looked at Louisa. ‘No mother,’ said Louisa, rising and endea j coring to command herself, ‘that s to;’ me, but i j wish yon and Mrs. Evelyn to com.; wita mo.’ I Amelia started up in bed as they entered, ! and stretched out her arms wildly, regardless ’ that the thin whi’e shoulders were destitute of a i decent gown. ‘Have you found it, ?’ site clciaimed, or rath j cr shrieked, while her lips, dry and hard, and j her pupils unnaturally dilated, bore witness to j her smTeri ng state. Mr-'. Evelyn put her arms around her an I re. i placed hei in the bed. ‘B* calm, Amelia,’ she j said, ‘ xvc all feel kindly towards you, awl you | must try to compose yourself. Nobody suspects ; you now.’ ; Doubtful at first if she understood aright, the ! poor girl gazed with a vacant stare at Mrs. Eve lyn, who repeated distinctly her last w ords : ‘ Nobody suspects you now.’ ‘Nobody?’ said Amelia, and a flood of tears came to her relief. Then Mrs. Evelytuvenlured to hold the lace before her eyes, and Louisa with a strong effort told her story. ‘You ! you ! with all that heart can wish ! Ah! if you had iny poor mother, my litile broth ers and sisters ’ She meant that she could then better under stand hoxv it might seem possible to steal. ‘ You have a mother, then ?’ said Mrs. Evelyn, anxious to withdraw her mind from a subject too exciting. ‘ os, yes, and o!i, if she should have heard—’ * But she lias never heard,’ replied Mrs. live hit, and never v.ill. You shall come and live with me, with Mrs. Moore’s consent, and we will >ee what can he don ■ lor this dear mother and her little ones. Louisa will he your friend, and you must never tell her faults to any one. Remember what you have antlered under mere suspicion f it, and do ot add disgrace to her sorrow.’ ‘ W ho, I V said \r*lia, ‘oh, never, I am sure •he never could have taken it, if *h had thought; •ad I •►ill neter tell any body about it, l am too ha;fy : a*d she cried than •vr, Airs. F.rtlyn was as good •• her word in !l and sh brought Amelia to Womanhood lin respectability and happiness. Mrs. Moore, smarting under the dreadful aaortilleat-ion she hnd 1 -uv.v i. -v h n 1- f i il’b !<’:•<*.;), nud r*-, lui >vei -.vitii L'wN.t i> a di-mu: ci’; tjitit we lave ! ‘ : • ..Ito be in tk< bVqu’ i;: <4in 1 •hi r I • ii la*! aient ! ■ii lit t ‘ ll . •I'iin (i 1! t ‘ Hpleh f|SU!yl innate ti a i': to lb-; ci .jslutice of her j .i , its ::1 -. vipiiitt wl.i-W iin ,cs e,v>r.’ nve miuci w .Its criterion’ •*!'; ropecfj'.iiiity : -t • 4:;-. the Ia TANARUS; and ’ ni’ Uts IUI icr fi e i * tec id’ *.- I;i h .sill* ‘ilS'f.j lyen cdu".;:; and. tn-.’ t as in-- . .■ne.MU t ■ ...i ol an ‘em ta) e” ; g ‘• !. Y. • lielieve v.'lth E .'•'rev:, that tn''* ; c.f l!;e guilt and crime v.h: -l bring ‘h wretchedness among is, a rives !’• .tn tlie severity v itli wliieb ; first ( !i'*iices uv* tree e.j, and a* bypoctiticul . .'<u<! seif-ri.;i t ■ us ier'-lu'oss v. kit \ii.ich cite tni teuipfe.! ;.*:i it !’ ■ ive fib:.it it becoming to visit the errors < , the lenuKcb, v rom the -.e-r York Journal of Commerce. ihuS IX. Cardinal Mm dni F vnvli w:ts elected Pope, ■ June IJtii, 1 n4u, and as,-m n *ii tint title of Pius ! IN. He at once entered upnti a course the re-’ ’ verse ol the! winch his predecessor had pursi: -.!. , Do Went tb.'i ti.e-li the silent.-; on f <it, which the i five preee Hiig popes had nexer done. He ’ preached, which no pope had done before Ihr • three hundred years, iie nougli? the society of men oi talents and mlbrtmtion, and spent much t- : oe with 11.'.-m and with tii-- otb u'r; cl’ (bneni- 1 incut, ibscussing projects ci'icl’orm. He g ive nudienc.i*:; \i i.ln-ut the ordinary cereiiitni*s, and apj;oii;ti*o and ;y.i <-n v. i.icli the tiieaucst bubh-cts : , could have lice access to ins per* c. Nor vn* torse mere in.tks to gatti p .p.ilarity, but do* f, ii; 1 ; ol an !ioih':l di'sire to he acquainted with the 1 ’ i wan!:’ ol his people, that he inighi relieve them, j A common soldier brought to hint u loni’of ml.— ; erah.e bread, an.t saai .. was a lair sauvde in. their rations, i nis tuck li.e loaf and lain it ; n ; ■ the plate ot the mini.*ter of war, whom In* Led 1 . invited to dinner, an . r.s ti c :;st,n;-fed I'.uctioi.- . ; ary turned pale, cl.arc-.*:! him v. itli tiie fault. .* f. : tor that he wo;;: through the barracks, found Ihur: . thmisuu;! loavo.s . ! c simtiHr character, wliii i; l.c j distributed > the p *-r ; he the mini dec. imprisoned die i-nkers, and gave each .soldier :u :- ! iiey to buy bread tor liim-'ctf. ’ On the iti;!i of July, just one nt iitb r.fer Ids’ , clevaiin.'!, appeared tlie first yrent public act ei. hi-* administration, in a decree oi'amnesty Ifir j .ideal pti.uices, xvliien restored to lib'-rty, the'; ‘ e,,sr>!i*y. t’jir-ir txnms, r aiid’ tire Tlgtffs o'l’ Vifii'.Pi!-’ : sliip, tne victims ( f pievieus tyranny, to the osti -1 mail'd number oi ti.ooo. .Many of ihocn were iu great poverty, and a subscription was started .in Rome lor ihi ir red !. Matin!, gov-ircor of tiie city, icjiresented in the l'i ; e that u t.'iiti-rer cus p.) itical m-'tiie had piMiiij.ted the uiuvemenl. i’uc i’njie called liir ice ■ iu-cr! l 'ti"!i j up- : . pit .'down his own name for h)t> and Marini’s Ihr In scudi, and or.lcied it (o be huiuled “.u.nl r.an'.'a ‘ the noiufitv. tlen/.i, the leaner of an i -■;•-,■*■■- ‘ tiou at Uitiiini ihq previous v :;r, caiic-d on him : to return hi i'nankt i’or fee restoration of his i,f. , erty, and was received as a son rather tiia.u :• rebel, and during a lou r and nliectionr.'e c.itver i satim?, i’iustook From hisdesku copy of Rieczi s i'(;voiulio;t:i:y proclamation,and f-aici that aliliotigli I parts of it weic wrong, it contained many u-e;el *uggesli(;!i.'j f will: !i he should aval; hmisell'.— tlaletti, aixaiier rebel leader, who had been in. i prison three years, presented him a memoir on I the reforms which iveie needed on the lav. so: ! mortgages, and received in return a modal o; honor. Bids conduct showed that he .yuq ‘.dd/.n with the motives ant! actions oi the j.'olitieal if. j feipders, as well ds with thoir sufioritigs. He in] : iact put him-eil’a! the head ol tiie Re,our, parti an ! set him - if Intsilv to work to bring alt. r. th vi rj c!ta( ns vv hit It a t**v months before it was treason to think of. ‘My people,’ said he. I laying his I in I on the New I'estiiment, ‘ ex.-'cet justice and mercy fr; in me, lor my \ guide is libs b lie sent out circulars to the governors ii.e provinces, tvqiiitiug them to iniestigate and re. I ort o, u the ti:,r: and religious coti tiie | - epic, and the met!.‘Ms i.i impn.v i, ;* ti,e;,i. ’ anj cspeci.i.:v xvi:h regard lo tl e (iiii';::>;:o < l ed ucii’.iint, :i;td the c-tubii -.ti; of a ; . ■ school h r peer lio; rat if. me. A ith t!;e same object, be iT-in.Vtitutc 1 a board of edtn ation, vvht.'.h hml heeti lirst estahli bed l.y Leo A. but never called tg: titer .ie.ee his tiie.". Leap, pointed a ttutnbetcf c uitnittee • part'y •- d t -•< <*. sin-tics and parity oflear.e :! i.tyt: on. each cl arc ed with the investigation ‘ f some sutcect v.c,li ii ’ concerned the pub.-ie via Ithre m.ii the eravviag ti; ii [.tans for meliorating the cc; Elion < t the pci - ji;.*. Am n. 1..- e i were t elbliowH . Reihrni of tlie uitiaicipai organiraiuii'—ic ot the criminal and civil code, th •. • inti -. ... which have already ir:- t” !in thv'foi tnai y jury—Btippres, ton of iagt;iin \ —• .. . ho of finest, and ;i> t*--f’ u.-troe ’ r ‘ and : • ! —tlie condition and the jev - iII —< • .on iu.'poris—the dudes 11 ;>.-• t salt - • ‘•• ;;;!•• clrs ot iiome pr.j.l:.". ;iui)---t!i’ ; <■* * t.. of town :, anil the erection <.t g:- ‘ .. prop -•;••{ a!s„ to Id - i*. unci! the :c.i <‘i ■ it:i! punish met; <; and dm sectila: izti g 0 “** ‘ ’ ’ ofiieos, vvh:'*!i bad long ; “en tit >tt'. “'fi I ■’ eh rgy. ‘t j ‘• ‘ ‘. ‘ ‘ ‘’ : oil v. Ma *mm ot i:;; m sti ockcd at lh infafiibj tv.fiicaiistti of till* ! inly e, anil “tie ol t.:e;u tea. I him that if lie did tt"i alter in* *'etu. tin* per, ■*” 1 wot fid fiam mu u couslitulioii. ‘An ■ the answer, “should i lid r.ee< de t 1 theii i.esitc, if ac. it.-tfiction is neecs ary to ike vveaate o. i 1 tnv sulijects.’ ~ Knell an answer ch I not s it.* y I nitaries, and a conspiracy vvtt- i-uii.’ “, u t. si ■ Thors weed; -covered, !•-• ”• mtei;*.... ; .s.trd, or. h one iippuiitled'in if |'l •* * • ->t -imp.* urehites with asiguul esnunsi > >r|ti.*id*(i. ; s now that >.< h • ?'♦ • *\v *< • o.v comp •. partly of Inrn*n. rorm,-iblo .fp. •fimn v.* j I'xpeii*iir*ii frotn itrighborii 9 . -potu* incut*, ninl sj i!h that cf Au .fi * win It m i lo energetic pro” - m gtilieiftltmties, fmen. i,.,| insuriTctioitsnmU'en marcltetl hortrnoj s hi. I’apnl territory. Awidt si! th*s diHirifl. |U‘ f.'> ill- <• in: epi dee from such an im ineofe, Sr!>!i: >f rv''tpxi t nc ‘ius iX. trffciked out I fur i; y.vnrei :r! that lie fca* been : to ‘ <!: j-'r-ffth ‘-•xeretk. nos projects 1 liil a more I■.vi'-V-i;. V I - j|d tn even recedo nt:i: uv - ir.n, p’-aitions ai £#cnr}y yfcjfifcf (■*} “V, io.WcSer, lie lias *p wjagjiOßf.i:} jj:;:rati jt.ii.s I>v making, iu^W 1, ■ iy r • |*-wfrt,on “■'ll ITio reinonbiiuiees of Austria an* supposed ! to have been esprekiii} urgent, the subjects of ■the !’ pc were great lyodLnppointed by the lan guage..l.t:ie decree which h is.-ced, mitigating tint slightly the severity of previous laws, and v*• j'• ‘i:. grn'iiied iiytiie character cf the newcen s who ! :u! been re looted from the ranks of : literary n'*i> of known liberality. The execution | ot the law nos been so satisfactory, that the rmrn | her of newspapers in Rome Inis trebled under its I intiuenre, and that of other puliiications doubled, J so that the whole number ot periodicals is now | not far from thirty. Be the intentions of the new’ Pope what they ; may, he. has so managed both his private coa • dart, an:’ public arts, as to gain the unbounded ’ <• !*!(;<:••• ce ofnis people, and produce such good ; conduct, orb- n:l euiet : no:- :! etn ns to as to.’iso his best frieto.s. *. be i.-m.aber of offences committed against j-erson or pn peily in ll< me, in June, i.-i-iti, was nOO ; i:i . blO : in An. gi.i.o, :<•<;}; .*,-pier l ■ er, “2(;,s : and in Oct., lit!. The i.fiowi.: r !< alijt of r.-ihii.u actually ac complished : A reuu; :t < . the farilT or, imported cotton goods one r-.-.-lor, ami .;• w-olon and mixed goods i.A. reduction of the eternal du ties oa salt I swne i.tirr ailb-h sos universal cons::..option. ‘i’ite eoicessii ti to private com. panic- ‘ t i’-i-i !::.e ,i of o Is, having a ti tai leagtli < ; nearly -b'd) ‘1 lie 60,000 ton . s -oi,!i ”... v. ere . cut borne, and nation, ai co i e:i ie g ’:i; and : :d/.e ! it: their stead.— file public:’, tio.. el a law r; on;;:!"wl,h the pro ce.-f.i::gs in the ('< urt.-: < f Ju.-.iee i.e • !■: n au thorized. i he- : men :::e ■, ; jtlcd to -cietal the Italian M benthic w-licit tlio previous pope l.a i’al i, den doing. Tho lilu’tio, that mi. e’aij’e i : at , i ;i, :u whieli tho ! Jews have l.bkei o been < mined, is thrown loj I ’ll, ata! they ar • :d!- ‘ ■ <■,! i.ve t . ev,here.— ’ ,‘S.itne a; e. i,i! >hm v hie'.i they labored under ate . leimneik and to wad! a .'i I, i v. oci imliiai I 1 -O’- p -•-•<• re iy ; e.-tii.eriatig i Uie. L I. i; e . v. ;■ s-; ... ! :o •* here,”; r 1 • ma'nte pal c.-.i’iie 1 has Li-ca • rr.tt'ed to tho’ : ci * J oi Itotie, to b ’ C’/ii’p,-sen ~*i a ; ru:|.ed per s .iis, of vhi ;u 6-1 are to be t : i- taries. 21 to nicn < f bn.- and <nr!r {bur : ■ .- is tho Imp : y, fret;) . . VvjfiiO-it |.:;V. A } 1 1 ! . rill ( I t *• ‘•;((. (m ;; been ( nvti:eu, :...... ‘...0r. m ■ asii pro I .iir-i’ <,t t: • | : ierr,,- -\. two {jt.m : ■ a bur ft ~ best cardinr.; ;. • -tee'. ‘{ ids I. to Ctiiib | JIM.-! Hi /!.i B!>d ■ a Icgisla ■. Phi ee councils an not elei ■ hi ■■ ; <;■ j•! ir or; laiy.ath ngi es 1 fjrc it way towards rec . tl e pritt iip!cs , f pope-jar re pi ■ ntation. VI itli i ird t jhi iy e 1 ‘ tieai i ini! •eje ted * tie hut moral reforms: it” err c\,e r- i’ ;.o:: o’ to p'l:’: '■ y ; tin c!cr< y to it hit 'wi?l -I for mi 1: ii i-e;e.-ci ’i< .- fr! <• .. -to at!e-i:d the taeatro. fd'.-e if i;,-’ lasi r- ‘-, . • holer to the ’ iiish pre!::!. os am m : 0.-.: i: cm ‘ • l-a.ve nothing lo iviili t!;< coiieg • 1 .1 :I;i h ; ,.., ern ‘ me:.t pri : to e-- 1; is; ;; ■T'l.-e pre jei-e ground of this me-!-.:.:.- ■■. fiavo not time to describe. r J bis is an <e r < f ij.e principal m asu: es already ad ted j new Pope Tl >jvi biiii'a clain > tin sj mpatliy and , piaisit oi ail ~i;te::cd j !o. • r-’pints. * 1 1* ~ r* J ’ V v.U_ b-vr X'-i <r o LI ** * : :t v - York i;,*rui<!.l AIUvIv i;>? {iiDERMA. TVfO WIiKKS LAT'M. The -t ’tii” 11 ihe rclii, (,'r.pf. llyrie, arrived at:} oVhs'k vest, dav mm . r:!:e aiied from Liverpool on toe dlli i::■ !. Ai.i.exe,’ is *i:i’ tec .'‘i - ,o<* view of tno nev/s. [t i: important :■ 1 :i,Commercial mmumty. The. I>. i: i j’arliame: i. for semi! day s, had been i-r;c -1 wl.h ti,” sidijeet o; trade, and tr,o financial ivini.'ltion oi (lie e iui ■y. il is expected l:.at measures ‘f a salutary character would be introduced. The state of Ireland is truly frightful. The and reeks with a ivassinaiiuns. .’torn one end to tec eiher. (■ oveiiitneiit has proj.-'-.eed a coarcion oi.', •, IV mild ;> .il berate ekmaetar. ji.. iivc'/iw’l. , r 1,11 v. o’ has ia*n virtual • • rin.:. m, ■ vn ‘r of l.oeem f~ the sos Tit* Fonderbuntl is - —Vrii .on! t .< ...” l:-p:s <:! tho Jesuit* are o y pro,-,•,ic and. ~. i* t-.. r. ‘ ! !;, -re las fair way for ad ; i- • i'i ;i opened the new C*uc ;-fi of 2•• \ •a. and his speech eiici ’ led -i !:;• eel a’ f.a. ■; r Heyal Itnnb of I/•.••-pen!, th* • ni'ii . i- h caused so much excitwnrrt at t* lime, ■ i is re amed biirlr.rrs utilise oiacctn stanees. ‘i be A-ls'lc eho’a.-a i **>* *o h*’ t as aac cd to the I’ntJ • e* frentisr. ‘liie I'imtr ’T • •• * tbs- -o* rltl :i!t*. , i ', , l *:‘rc| rurwl-tf’d t* a ta’aa'fa oi l.yift ‘• •;*# * 9 ae.’S ytr ti* mm-f 4o*. il d* *•• oa.— ,®fwi.V, J ‘! , • ri •cotbawr*,’** ea lla *,l f-fc l*d this o*t tbe nit, fl, •ajfie vi * • ,a a x .r*a out oa the 39i h nit., t A tii | *"t -.il.tjw * m'-Mutna a’w <l%r -rich i >i ft* . *i!i u!t. Ti par!,* • i| Cp‘. Va'ei’. •” I .1. H. Siiid *, Cupt, Lues, hrnt'4, BBi'h mad* th* pus Mgi> to l.ivßvp.xil in f. Wen rltir*. ’l'his is #*|i ai te t*o. idi O* 2 *