Newspaper Page Text
CUTH
APPEAL.
BY SAWTELL & JONES.
3 ■
CUTHBERT, GEORGIA, S4TURDAY, JULY 16, 1870.
VOL. IV—NO. 35.
<Sl)c €utl)b£rt Appeal.
—_ Terms of Subscription:
0*1 TxAi.*:v.-.$3 00 I Six Months $2 00
IXVJJtlABLY IS ADVAXCE.
Rates of Advertising;
One square, (ten lines or less,) $1 00 for the
first and 75 c-nts for each subsequent insertion,
advertising as follows :
pj3 Months
6 Months
12 Months
n >1*25 00
S45 on
$ 75 00
V 40 00
75 00
100 00
'. 'I 50 00
90 Ou
150 00
Obituaries, $ I 00 per square.
LEGAL ADVERTISING.
Ordinaries.—Citations for letters of ad
ministration, guardianship. Ac. $4 00
Application for letters of dismission trom
administration 5 00
Application tor letters of dismission from
guardianship'. 4 00
Application for leave to sell Land, 4 00
Notice to Debtors and Creditors, 4 00
Administrator’s Sales, 4 00
Sheriffs— Each levy, .... 4 00
14 Mortgage 9 fa sales 6 00
Sales of Land by Administrators, Executors,
or Gu aid tans, are required by law to be held on
tbe first Tuesday in the month, between tbe hours
often in tbe forenoon, and three in tbe after-
noon, at the Court House in the county in which
tbe property is situated. Terms of sale must be
stated.
Notice of these sales must be given in a public
gazette 40 days previous to the day of sale-
Notice for the sale of personal property must
be given in like manner, 10 days previous to sale
day.
Notice to debtors and creditors of an estate
must be published 40 days.
Notice that application will be made to tbe
Court of Ordinary for leave to sell land, must
be published for one month.
Citations for letters of Administration, Guard
ianship, Ac., must be published SO days—for dis
mission from Administration, three months ; for
dismission from Guardianship, 40 day a
Rules for foreclosure of Mortgages mn3t be
published monthly tor four mouths—for estab
lishing lost papers, for the full space ot three
months—for compelling titles from Executors or
Administrators, where t-ond has been given by
the deceased, the full space of three mouth*?.
Publications will always be continued accord
ing to these, the legal requirements, unless oth
erwise ordered.
Florence’s Love
BY H. H. BOOK*
Work and Think.
Hammer, tongB, and anville ringing,
Waking echoes all day long.
In a deep-toned voice are singing
Thrifty labor's iron song.
Prom a thousand fly wheels bounding,
From a thousand humming looms,
Night and day the notes are sounding
Though the misty fact’ry rooms.
Listen, workmen, to their playing—
There’s advice in every clink ;
Still they’re singing—still they’re saying—
“ Whilst you labor learn to think.”
Think what power lies within yon.
For what triumphs ye are formed,
If in aid ot bone and sinew.
• Hearts by emulation warmed.
Mighty thoughts ye woo an l checrisb,
What shall hold your spirits down ?
What aibs. 11 make your high hopes perish ?
Why shall ye mini Fortune's frown ?
Do you wish for profit, pleasure ?
Thirst at Learning’s fount to drink ?
£rave ye honor, fame or treasure?
Ye the germs have—work and think 1
Think, but not aione of living.
Like the horse from day to day.;
Think ! but not alone of giving
Health for pelt or soul for payl
Think ! Ob, be machines no longer—
Be with wisdom’s powers imbued ;
Think ! ’twill make you fresher, stronger ;
Link you to the gieat and good!
Thought exalts and lightens labor,
Thought forbids the soul to sink :
Self-respect, and love for labor.
Mark the men who work, and think!
Think !—and let the thoughts new-nerve you
Think of men who have gone before ;
Leaving lustrous names to serve you ;
Yours the path tbeyv’e plodded o’er!
Freedom fights and wins her charter
With tbe sword of thought—the pen !
Tyranny can find no quarter
In the ranks of thinking men.
Think ! for thought’s a wand of power—
Power to make oppression shrink,
Grasp ye then the precious dower :
Poise it! wield it! work and think.
•Hold your headship, toiling brothers l
’Mongst u 1 , be it ne’er forgot,
Labor for oarselves and others
Is for man a noble lot.
Nobler ’tis, and loftier, higher,
Than vain luxury can claim,
If but zeal and worth inspire,
And trno greatness be our aim.
Power to compass this is given ;
Power that forms tbe strongest link
'Twixt an upright man and hoaven :
His noblest power—to work and think.
‘God’s Omniscience.—God never for
gets anything. 'AH tiis works from the
Creation of the world to the tintiDg of
a leaf, are finished perfectly. Did you
ever stand under a full boughed heavy
foliage tree in simmer time, and pluck
one of its myriad leaves and examine
Us delicate tracery, its coloring, the
very perfection of finishing beauty, and
then tiiink of the countless number of
such leaves, of the migbty forests whose
luxuriant growth covers so much of the
world, and reflect that among them ail
there is not a leaf unfinished, each per-
ierct in its form and color. And did
yon ever pick a flower, either from cul
tured garden or wayside walk, enjoy its
odor and bless its beauty, and Btop to
think bow all the world blossom* with
such fragrant beauty, and no flower of
them all forgotten—tbe same careful
hand filling each glowing heart with
perfume and coloring each leaf with
care. When we think of this omnis-
cience of this never failing care, we feel
something of the attributes of that
power—unseen, yet ever present; un
touched, yet ever felt—who gives to the
violet its color,"to the tiniest leaf, an d
yet whose hand controls the planets in
their courses, whose fiat rules the count
less worlds.
— ■ ■ »*» ■ 1 ,
SQSr Rheticus, m commenting oil the
present style of female coiffuro, says .
■ be a very poor soil that requires
The day was damp and chilly. The
foliage of the trees huug limp and mo
tionless in the air; or, now and then,
shivered and rustled while the cold
breeze ran through it. Tbe bleakm
outside caused me to shrink closely
within my comfortable room, while'
Florence touched tbe coide of the piano,
id the parlor below, with such pathos as
to make me weep, though I scarcely
know why! Scarcely know why ? Ah,
me ! I think so; and yet why did a pic
ture float before my mind, a photograph
of the incidents and actors of other days,
when I beard those same pathetic tones
drifting through my conciousness, like
fragments of heavenly dreams ?
Tears are unbecoming—so tbe world
says ; and tbe world is a tnost reliable
oracle ; therefore, I repressed them with
a determined will, ami turned them back
upon the brain ! But still Florence
played. I wondered if she too, was
weeping? Where wero her thoughts?
Full well I knew. They were going
forth, like mourning virgins, to the bu»
rial of a fife-joy—a joy which died and
leit her utterly desolate, and widowed
her soul. I frequently wonder why
some hearts are peculiaily tried in the
alembic of suffering and temptation,
while others go through life without an
experience which stiie them from tbe
regular monotony of-orainary existence.
Certain people alternate between joy
und sol row, from year to year, until
they are but shadows of their former
selves ; others live along upon the same
plane, from day to day, without any
event to clearly mark a single hour. I
say that I wonder at these things—and
the more so, while 1 listen to the music
which Florence was playing forth upon
the air, and which I kotw was a re
quiem.
Shall I give a retrospect, and thus ex
plain my meaning?
One summer, when the heated term
came on, my ward, Florence, fatigued
with the studies of her graduation year,
besought me to give her a glimpse cl
country r-cene. I was at once disposed
10 yield to the request of tbe child, as I
had been accustomed to calling her;
but a desire to teuBe her, and thus make
her doubly charming by the native way
iu which she would importune me to
grant the favor, caused me to give an
evasive answer.
‘O, but you must consent! Haven’t
I been studious during the past year?
Haven't I practiced my music, toiled
over my Butler, fretted over my Latin,
and cried over my mathematics, until
my mind seemed to have no room for
anything hut study ? Of course I have.
There, now, you will let me go; that's
a dear good man ! Don’t kDit your
brows, aud look so solemn ; for you will
only have the trouble u! unknitting
them ; and that will not be convenient,
perhaps, fsow 1 have it all arranged,
Kate x uybon and i raised it (iter, the
night before we graduated. She is go-
iig to the sea shore ; and I—I—am to
’accompany her—that is, if you will con
sent 1 And I know you will, won’t you ?
Please fay yes ?’
The beautiful girl stood looking into
my face, the embodiment of beauty.—
Her eyes, whicb at ordinary times were
blue as the skies of summer, weie al
most black with animation and expec
tancy. Her cheeks were slightly flush-
ed, uud her lips parted by the sweet,
nees of smiles For the first time I re
alized that tbe child Florence had de
veloped into a beautiful maiden. Her
voice aud figure cai rilOhny mind back
to the times when the mother, my cous
in, played with Me on the lawn at Wil
low brook. Those were royal years for
us both 1 One day however, she stood
under tbe branches of tbe old apple
tree, and blusbingly told me of her love
for one to whom she was about to con
fide ber future. My heart gave a sud
den leap, sud then was still as death 1
My cousin, in her own embarrassment,
did not notice my agitation. Ever af
terwards, 1 carried a deep love in my
heart of which nobody knew, except
myself. Aud this is the reason why I
remuiu a bachelor. Afterwards a
strange destiny q|pced Florence, tbe
eliiid of my cousin, in my care and that
of my widowed sister, who presided
over my household. Her father and
mother had been the victims to a fatal
epidemic, and their dying request was
that I should be tbe guardian of their
child. How little they understood the
sad pleasure with which I consented to
graut their wishes ?
I need not give the detaile of the
years of anxiety and joy which came to
me, after little Floreuce became sn in
mate ol my housq. I leave such mat
ters to the comprehension of those who
have human idols which they worship.
Florence stood before me, as I have
before remarked, developed into a beau
tiful maiden. What could 1 do but
consent to ber carrying ont the plans
which she and Kate Payson had ar-
ranged ? I had a morbid foreboding of
evil whicb would come to her, if I yieb
ded ; yet I thought that it an se from a
possibility that I had outgrown the
tastes and desires of youth ; und so, when
Florence stood on tiptoe, putting her
white arms around my neck, and kissing
my bearded face, I was compelled to
surrender and say, ‘Yes r ’ to her.
A few days subsequently, her trunks
were packed and she joined her friend
Kate, with whom she proceeded to the
sea-coast. I remained in town but a
short time longer, and then left for the
interior of tbe country, where most of
my time was spent in fishing and hunt
ing I was too remote from the bor
ders of active civilization to receive eith
er letters or newspapers by post; but I
had instructed my clerk to forward by
a special messenger any communication
whicb was of sufficient importance to
demand my immediate presence.
One afternoon, wbeD the air was ex
hilarating and most delightful, when the
sugligbt sifted itself through the leaves
of the grand old trees around me, and
the injects droned their long unceasing
notes, I threw myself prostrate ou the
ground, in a shady spot, wbefe I could
watch the fish in the deep clear p*>I be
low me. Some weeks had elapsed since
I had left the haunts of civilization, and
for some reason, a longing came over
me to return to business agein 1 This
feeling came upon me suddenly and in
explicably ; tbe atmosphere so balmly
and delightful, seemed to become op
pressive. I looked toward the western
sky to see if a storm was ipproaching,
but I could discern notbiug but silvery
clouds which could harbor in their
bosom a single trace of a storm. A
power very mysterious was urging me
homeward. I stood erect, and stirred
myself most vigorously; and my smgn.
lar sensations remained unchanged.—
When I returned to our tent, I fonnd a
stranger there with tbe guide He ad
vanced toward me and said : ‘Is this
Mr. Jennison ?’
I replied that each was my name.
‘Then I bring dispatches to you,’ was
his response, at the same time placing a
letter m my hand
Lookout Beacr, Sept. 3, 18—
Mr. Jennison—Dear Sir: I regret to
say that Florence is alarmingly ill. If
you will hasten here immediately, you
will confer a favor on her and me. Iu
baste. Kate Payson.
As fast as possible, I made my way
to the Dearest railroad depot, and then
was rapidly whirled over the interven
ing distance between there and Look
out Beach. At last,I stood by the bed
side of' Florence. She " was sleeping
when I entered the room. Ah, bow she
had changed since 1 had last seen her!
Her cheeks were as white as the pil
lows on which she rested. Her long
liair dishevelled, lay upon ber bosom
and around her shoulders, and her lips
were thiu and bloodless. -
‘Poor child !’ was my first suppressed
ejaculation.
Just then she opened her eyes, and,
looking up at me, said, ‘They buried
him in tbe sea ! I saw Qiera lower his
body into the deep waters, while the
moonbeans were shining on his face !’
No word, no look of recognition,
‘What does this mean ?' was my inquiry
of Miss Payson.
‘I will tell you in a moment,’ she an
swered, sobbing out almost every word.
‘Ob, sir, it is fearful! 1 have not the
strength to speak to you at length !’
Just then Florence sat upright in bed
and exclaimed, ‘Yes, it is fearful I They
have buried him out of my sight forev
er ! And they will never, never bring
him back to me I’
Tbe, poor weiflt child then sank back,
ward, and was soon in a gentle slumber.
As sood as Kate could calm her own
agitation, I gathered tbe following facta
from her :
During one of Florence’s visits to Miss
Payson, she had become acquainted with
a young gentlemau by the name of Carl
Hoffman, a native of Gernntny, but long
a resident of this cotfbtry. His fortune
being considerable, enabled him to live
a life of leisure; bis education being ex
cellent and his tastes refined, he devo
ted himself to those accomplishments
which are attractive and elegant. Most
of his time was spent at the studies of
artists or at musical conservatories ; and
he himself was no indifferent artist, and
was a fine musician. He was a hand
some man—so Miss Payson said ; and
it was not surprising that Florence was
attracted towards him. Sometimes he
sat at the piano and improvised the
most wonderful musical fancies, which
hold his listeners speH bvuu-4, . At otber
moments he discoursed upon the arts
with such poetic fervor as to delight the
dullest mind. But I will not dwell up
on this point. Sufficient is it for me to
say, that the drama which had begun
in Miss Payson’s drawin r room, was re
sumed at Lookout Beach ; and at la6t
Carl and Floreuce stood side by side as
avowed lovers, only awaiting my sanc
tion wheu the season was over.
One evening Carl sat at the piano iu
one of the saloons of tbe hotel, playing
‘La Reve,’ that piece which is filled with
all the patho3 of tbe sad heart. Now
and then the promeDaders paused before
the instrument, or on tbe verqpdah out
side, listening for a moment, and then
goiDg away with sober faces. Florence
trembled with an undefimul fear. Sud
denly Carl suggested a™ail upon the
ocean ; and, ten minutes later they were
dashing over the white waves. But the
boat never came back ; for by the cai e-
lessness of the pilot of another boat, a
collision occurred, and tbe bark went
down. In the confusion which followed
Cnrl having been injured, was drowued;
but bis affianced was saved by tbe men
who survived. They bore her lifeless
body to the hotel, where her friends
took charge of her. For a long time it
seemed impossible to restore her to con
sciousness; and when at last her eyes
opened, they gave only a vacant stare,
wbi e she chanted the wailing melody
of ‘La Reve.’ •
Sadly 1 listened to the opinion of the
physician that my ward would probably
forever be a harmless maDiac. W eeks
subsequently we b re her home, where
we hoped that familiar scenes would res.
toie her reason ; but month after moatb
she restlessly wandered from room to
room, murmuring, Carl! Cari! Come
back to me Carl!’
Tbe holiest mission I now have is to
watch over this unfortunate girl. Slow
ly the days drag by her. Rapidly 6ho
is fading. In a very little time she will
be at rest, and tbe white chaplet of
death will be upon her bosom.
Till then dear Florence, my home is
yours; and when you have been placed
away iu the sepulchre, the memory of
your sad face, and your wild beseech
ing words, will linger with me to the
end.
[Communicated to tbe Rome Conner, j tlMf— we might say these four—pro-
Columbus? LaGrange & Roma jao'ed lines, from Columbus to Rome;
Railroad- j i rj ^t Eoirdou to Paris; from_ Rome to
Eds. Courier—The above named
road will, as projected, be of vast im
portance; much greater than thought
would, U
a^tril a
by many, and of a general characted of
utility, rater than a purely local one.—
It will fill an important lmk in the fu
ture great channel of transportation be
tween the Appalachee Bay and the ^
Northern Lakes of Michigan aud Hu-. ] jol . g
ron, and, by its situation midway be
tween the ocean and the Mississippi
river, by its course nearly due North
and South, and by the variety of cli
mates at its termini, and productions
raised alongside, is destined to be, wben
constructed, one of tbe most important
and best paying thoroughfares ia the
United States. r
Starting at its Southern end, from St. I r> >' 8
Marks, on the Appalachee Bay, and I T e -
passing by Tallahassee and Quincy, in
the State of Florida*, thence by Bain
bridge, Cnthbert, Columbus, LaGrange,
Carolton, Rome and Dalton, in Georgia ;
thence by way of Cleveland, London,
and the proposed Cincinnati Southern
Railroad, via Clinton and Jacksboro,
in tbe State of Tennessee; Williams
burg, London, Paris and CovingtoD, in
Kentucky, to Cincinnati, Ohio; the
whole line forms a main Jrunk road thus
far.
From Cincinnati this tmnk diverges
into two main branches ; one in a North
western direction to Chicago and Lake
Michigan, via, Cambridge, Anderson,
Logan’s Port, and Vmlpariso; and tbe
other to Pqrt Huron on the Lake of
that name via Toledo and Detroit.
Decatur, and from Rome to Stevenson,
woi£d, if constructed, benefit tbe farmer
as the merchant, tbe manufac-
ud the laborer of the North and
Northwest, as well as the planter or
merchant of the South—both sections
aft interested in the shortening of dis-
taiitBR Let Northern and Southern
captla] help to build these important
r Edqexe L* Hardy,
Ch’f. Eg’r. S. R. & D. R. R.
Borne, Ga., June 17th, 1870.
In comparing distances, we find that from St
Marka to Columbus, a railroad line could be
made iu about
From C lumbua to Rome Ibe
bee line is 128 miles,
And touches LaGrange,Krank-
lift) miles
lin and CarroitQn. added to
it 10 per cent for neces
sary deviations to avoid nat
ural difficulties, and heavy
expenditure, we find
141 “
From Rome to Dalton, by Rail
•
road finished.
38 •'
From Dalton to Loudon, E. T.
& Ga. R. R .
82 “
From London to Paris (projec
ted Cincinnati S. R It. to be
buiit.
ISO “
From Paris to Covington and
Cincinnati,
80 “
Total distance from Columbus
to Cincinnati,
521 miles
Distance by the existing rontes :
Columbus to Macon. 100 miles ; Macon to At
lanta, 103. 203 miles m
Atlanta to Chatta
nooga. 138 “*
Chattanooga to Nash
ville, 151 “
Nashville to Louis
ville, 185 «
Louisville to Coving
ton and Cincinnati,
107
—781 miles
Difference in length saved, miles, 263
Distance from Columbus to Dalton, via Rome.
179 miles
Distance frem Columbus, via Ma
con and Atlanta, 308 -
Distance saved, * 124 *•
A Hero of Eleven Divorces.—On
the 11th of April, 1866, Samuel Leslie
was married at Wooster to a young
lady twenty four years of age, Samuel
having reached the mature age of fifty-
seven. He had possessed ten wives be
fore this, each of wborn bad obtained
divorces from him. Sho had known
him but from tbe 8th of March to tbe
11th ot April, but be had money ; and
she laid all the blame upon his former
wives and gave him her young and
virgin heart. She lived with him but a
short time when she discovered that he
was a common drunkard, and he com
menced to display his affection for her
by bitting her over tbe head with a
shovel, throwing boiling water at ber,
driving her out of doois at tbe dead of
night, and other such pet acts as were
not very pleasant, to say the least. She
applied for a divorce, but he pleaded so
warmly and made her so many promis
es that she withdrew her application,
but he soon renewed bis former course
and she again made her application.—
This time the suit was prosecuted, and
on Saturday Judge Boynton gave her
the divorce and $1,200 alimony. This
was tbe eleventh divoree suit that has
been brought against him.—Arkaron
(Ohio) Tmes.
Josh Billing* says: ‘‘If a titan hain’t
got a well balanced head, 1 like tew see
him part bis £fdr in tbe middle.”
s^h
'In the first instance tbe sstoiog of
miles iD distance, divided by 15— tbe uv
erage speed, will effect a saving of be
tween 17 and 18 hours, and iu mouey
of 3, 4, or 5 cents per mile, respectively,
$7 89; $10 51, and $13 15, for each
trip.
In the second case, the saving of 124
miles between Columbus and Dalton,
represents 8 bou s and twenty minutes,
and in money, at 3, or 4, 5 cents per
mile, respectively, $3 72; $4 96, and
$6 20 cents for each trip, and we must
not overlook the saving on the trans.
portation of goods
Tbe distance reduced from Columbus to
Chicago is 817 miles
Tbe long distance, 1080 “
Tbe distance, reduced, from Columbus
to Port and Lake Huron, 850 “
Tbe long distance, Ills “
By adding 170 to tbe above distances,
we find tbe short distance between
8L Marks and Cincinnati,
691 “
The long distance now run,
1238 “
The short distance between Chicago
and St. Marks.
987 “
Tbe long distance now run,
1534 “
The short distance between Lake Hi
ron and St. Mark*.
1020 “
The long distance now run,
1567 “
The piesent route to St.
Marks is
via Macon & Brunswick railroad, At
lantic & Gulf railroad, and Florida rail-
road, 388 miles from Macon.
If we now consider a road
from Co
lnmbns, Ga., to St. Louis, Mo.
ne find:
Columbus to Rome about
141 miles
Rome by the projected road to Decatur 125 44
Decatur to Corinth.
95 “
Corinth to Columbus, Ky. f
143 “
Steamboat to Cairo.
Cairo to Odic,
121 “
Oden to St. Louis,
64 “
Total from Columbus to St. Louis
689 miles.
By the present routes :
Columbus to Chattanooga,
341 miles
Chattanooga to Corinth,
216 “
Corinth to St. Louis,
328 “
Total,
885 “
Magnificent Distances.
Astronomers estimate that some of
theTNisr distant stars, seen by Lord
Rosses telescope, give [o tbe earth the
light which left them 50,000
o—having taken all that time,
at^Wjieof 200,000 miles, or eight
otir earth, in one steend. to
fef!3Mr^hat the rays emitted now
will not reach our solar systerq until an
other 50,000 years has passed away.—
Take our earth for a central point, and
one of tlese distant stars being due
east and another due west, their dis-
tance‘ < fron each other would be double
this distance from the earth, or, 100,000
years woald be consumed in the passage
of rays fif light from one to the other—
more time than is allotted to 3,000 gen
erations of the human rsce. If time ao
oecnpieo is inconceivably vnst, how can
we form any conception of the distance?
Multiply the 100,000 years, reduced to
secotJk, by 200,000, and yon £<jt tbe
diettnee, between two such stars, in
milt*; but the number is absolutely over
whelming.
15(five have only begun ta look a
comparatively small distance out, into
infiote space, or perhaps, to us, into the
iffinulsd creation. We may imagine a
in’lfw) -t4 stars placed in a straight
line, n 'acb as far d.stant from its next as
the two we have above supposed, and
yet tie distance between the two last
extremes would be too short for a meas
ure t* tisasure across the vast creation,
though extended over new sp-.ee once in
each miante, for a million years
Howvasl—infinite—that Eternal Mind
wbio’. filled these vast spaces with the
creations we are able to see aDd con
template, and whose presence intelli-
genty fills the entire bounds of in
finite spafce! whose knowledge aud
power a r e not exhausted on the grand,
the sjtblime system of the universe, but
also bids of the microscopic insects in
all tbe vast universe, without diverting
his ittention at any time from either the
grqltest or smallest object witbiu the
ra?ge of our conception*.
How appropriate, to turn.our eyeB
tom all this vastness, and look at our.
delves, inhabitants of this little “dirty
fpeek, men. call earth !” How diminu-
|ve tbe size of a man’s body compared
with these va'st distances ! How short
bis
gar^y y c
VastVje
deration, w hen
gt-L and periods
Advice to Young Men-
There is no barm in a certain mod
erate and occasional amount of inooceDl
pleasure. But a young man who has
his own way to carve in life, can spare
neither the t ; me, the strength, Dor the
expense of much social pleasure. In
the country, where the style of living is
simple, one can get all the gaiety he
needs without spending much money.—
We recommend to every young man
who is starting in life the most rigorous
economy in expenses; in clothes food
and equipment. Young men usually
do Dot take their measure of economy
from what they actually endure, but
from wbat society around them is ac
customed to demand.
By far the greatest number of young
men have only their hands, their good
character, and their motber-wit for capi
tal. Success will require ingenuity,
industry, and rigorous economy. The
practice of these qualities for teal years
fought to put a sensible man no a good
foundation, on whicb be can, jtuild an
eDdaring prosperity. But if a young
man must have three or four ‘outings’ a
year; if be must join various societies
which tax his slender resources severe
ly ; if he must be counted upon for par
ties, balls, suppers, or drinking bouts;
if he must pay for billiards and prime
cigars, he will find it uphill work to
save euough to make-bis mid-life and
old age comfortable. Yooth may be
the time fur pleasure, but that is no rea
son why a man should squander the best
part of his life. Youth is good for
pleasure'; but is the very time too, for
learning, for work, or self-discipline.—
Aud pleasure itself does not need to be
pecuniarily expensive. Do not* be
ashamed to economise, no matter what
the girls think, nor wbat the boys think.
Build yourself up in Intelligence and
sound morals. Acquiring an honorable
competence, you will have a chance to
lend money to the fools that ridicule
your rigid economy and your scrupu
lous employment of them.
Resolve that except the most imper-
otive necessities required for health and
strength, you will not spend a penny,
either for charity or luxury, except out
ol your income. Earn your money be
fore you spend it. The effect of this
will be to curb all expensive impulses,
aDd reduce your actions iu the spending
of money, to a conscientious rule. We
believe that sixteen men out of every
twenty that begin life poor remain so to
tbe end of life; but that every one of
these sixteen earned enough, if it had
been saved, to have made him entirely
independent.
Foolish spending ie tbe father of pov
erty. Do not be ashamed of hard
work. Work for the best salaries or
wages you can get, but work for hall
price rather than be idle Be your own
master, and do not let socie-y or fash
ion swallow up your individuality—hat,
coat, and bouts. Do not eat up and
wear out all that you earn. Compel
tie creation ot the universe 1 How
contracted the capacities of iiis mind,
compared with the all embracing intelli-
(pace of that powerful Mind who orig
inated, preserves and regulates the
biundlesa creation ! How proper to re
press the swellings of pride, to thus
discover our own nothingess, and how
appropriate to humble ourselves before
that Being, who gave and preserves our
existence !
measured by your selfish body to spare something
Involved iu r Iwr profit*--saved,- Be tsfazj Ue-sj.-Ar
Differeude saved id tbe two projected
roads, of 196 miles, from Columbus to
Rome, and from Rome to Decatur, *r 13
boors in time, and at 3, 4 or 5 cents k
mile, respectively, $5 88; $7 84, and
$9 80 for each trip.
If a railroad was buiit direct from
Rome to Stevenson. Tennessee, the bee
lino being 60 miles plus 25 miles for
Dr. Franklin on Death.—We
lustra most dear and valuable relation.
Bit it is the will of God and Natnre
tb»t these rqprtal bodies be laid aside
when the soul is to enter real life. This
ie rather an embryo state, a preparation
for living. A man is not completely
born until he iB dead Why should we
grieve when a new child is born to tho
immortals ? We are spirits ; that bodies
should be lent us while they can afford
us pleasure, assist us in acquiring
knowledge, or doing good to our fellow-
*Erea£iires, ia a kind and benevolent act
litfitoflT'Wh'-n they become unfit lor
these purposes, and afford ns pain in
stead of pleasure—instead of aid be
come an incumbrance, and answer none
7>f the intentions (or which they were
given—it is equally kind and benevolent
that a way is provided by which we
may get rid of them.
Death is that way. We ourselves, in
'ft.iiie cases, prudently choose a partial
death. A mangled, painful limb, which
cannot be restored, we willingly cut off.
He who plucks out a tooth parts with
it freely, since pain goes with it; and
he who quits the whole body, parts at
once with all the pains and diseases it
was liable to or capable of making.
Our frieDd and we were invited abroad
on a party of pleasure which is to last
ftfrever. His chair was ready first, and
he has gone before us; we could not
conveniently start together. Why
should you and I be grieved at this,
■luAwe are ookd to follow, and know
wlqeLe to find him ?
own appetite, hut merciful to others
necessities. Help others, and ask no
help for yourself See that you are
proud. Let your pride be of the right
kind. Be too proud to be lazy; too
proud to give up without conquering
every difficulty; too proud to wear a
coat that you cannot afford to buy; too
proud to be in company that you can
qot Keep up with iu expenses; too
proud to lie, or steal, or cheat; too
proud to be stingy.—Home Journal.
Railroad.
From Stevenson to Nashville,
From Nashville to Vincennes,
Total^
From Vincennes to St. Louis.
From Columbus, Ga., to Rome,
75 miles
113 -‘
229 “
417 miles.
148 “
141 “
Total distance via Nashville,
By the.routes now in use :
From Columbus to Chattanooga, 341 m
Chattanooga to Stevenson, 38 *'
Stevenson to St. Louis via Nash
ville, 490 “
706
869 m
Difference saved*by these two new roads, 163
miles.
A Beautiful Sentiment.—In Augus
tin Daly’s great play “Under the Gas
light” Laura Courtland utters these
ht^oitifu! sentiments :
“Let the woman you look upon be
wise or vain, beautiful or homely, rich
or poor, she has but one thing she can
give or refuse—her heart. Her beauty,
her wit, her accomplishments, she may
s*7i to you—but h>-r love is tbe treasare
without money and without price. She
only asks in return that when you look
upon her, yonr eyes shall speak a mute
devotion; that when ymu address her,
your^tyice shall be gentle, loving and
kind. That you shall not despise her
because she cannot understand, all at
once, your vigorous thoughts and ambi-
Nearly 11 hours, or at 3, 4 or 5 cents tious plans, for when misfortune and
a mile, it would be, respectively, $4 80;
$6 52, or $8 15 for each trip.
evil have defeated your greatest purpo
sos—her love remains to console you.—
Comparing the distances from Colum-_You l.s>k upon the trees for strength
bus to Louisville, we find via :-and grandeur; do not despise the flow
ers because their fragrance is all they
have to give. Remember, love is all
that a woman can give—but it is - the
bftly earthly thing which God permits
us to carry beyoud the grave.”
Dalton, Loudon. Paris and Lexington, 553 miles
Atlanta, CbattanMga and Nashville, 676 **
124 miles,
minutes, an^in
Difference saved,
Or 8 hours and 20
money a' 3, 4 aod 5 cents a mile, res
pectively, $3 tfl; $4 96, and $6 20 lot
each trip. And via
Rome, Stevenson and Nashville, 514 miles
Against, by the present routes, 677 “
Making a saving in miles-* 163
m
Or nearly 11 hours, and in money
S4 89: $6 59, and $8 15 for each trip.
Alike results want no comments.—
Railroad lioes producing difference* as
above staffed, possess, a character of
general utility, rather than local. These
—«®, A Waterbary “infant” named
Freddy, went to .his mother one even
ing, and inquired, ‘ Mother, what is a
gone sucker ?’ Ilia mother said be
must not ask such questions [ but Fred
dy persisted, and was finally sent to bed
to say his prayers by himself, instead ot
on bis mother’s lap, as usual. So Fred
dy prayed—‘ God bless papa and mama
and baby, but as lor me, I'se been a
bad boy, and Igutsi Tm « gone sticker."
Self-reliance.—Tbe first thing you
want to learn, to develop what force is
in you,'is self-reliance; that is, as re
gards yonr relation to man. If I were
going to give a formula for developing
the most forcible set of men, I would
say, turn them upon tbeir own resour
ces, with moral and religious truths,
When they are boys, and teach them to
“depend on self and not on lathsr.” If
a boy is thrown oh his own resources
at fifteen, with the world all before him
where to choose, and he fights the bat
tle of life single-handed up to manhood,
and don’t develop more than an average
share ot executive ability, then there is
no stuff in him worth talking about.—
"He may learn to “plow, and sow, and
reap, and mow,’’ but this can only be
done with machines and hr.rses, and a
man wants to be better than either of
these. Wipe out of your vocabulary
every such word as fail, give up wish
es for improbable results, put your
hand to the plow, or whatever tool you
take to, and then drive on, and never
look back. Don’t even sight yonr per
son to see if it is stra-gbt; don’t be
consistent, but be simply true. If you
go out to “see a reed shaken by tbe
wind,” it is pretty likely you tqiil never
see anything of more consequence.
How the Heavens /be Shifting.—
" The ctenml and incorruptible heav
ens,” ax they were termed by Aristotle,
are undergoing continued and marked
changes. The so-called fixecl stars, the
land marks of the universe, have their
own projier motions, not accounted for
by that of the solar system. 8irius—
as that wonderful aid to physical astron-.
omy, the spectroscope, reveals—ia shoot
ing throngb space at tbe rate of one
thousand million miles a year. Many
stars, more distant still, may even ex
ceed this rate. Cooper's recent cata
logue of stars shows that no fewer than
seventy-seven stars previously cata
logued are missing. This, no doubt,is
to be ascribed in part to tbe error of
former observations; but it is certain
that to some extent at leasftt is the re
sult of changes actually in progress in
tbe siderial syBt-ra. Of temporary stars
about twenty have been observed, and
more than six times that number are
known to be variable. It appears quite
certain, also, that some of the nebulie
have undergone a change both of form
and brilliancy. When th% celestial
lamps shall, by their own light, record
their history on the photographic page,
Qiir knowledge of these mysterious lu
minaries, whose fires wax aDd wane, or
go out m mysterious darkness, will be
less involved in doubt.
9QT A gentle Quaker had two horses,
a very good and a very poor one.—
When seen riding the latter it turned
out that his better half bad taken tbe
good one.
‘What!’ said a sneering baohelor,
bow comes it that you let your wife ride
tbe better horse ?
The only reply was,—
‘Friend, when thee be married thee‘11
know,’
The Walls of China.
All the cities of Chin3 are surroun
ded by high, strong walls, whose mas-
sive proportions s stranger has no idea
of until he sees them. The walls sur
rounding the city of Pekin are from
twenty-two to twenty-five miles iu
length, aud on an average fifty feet high.
This wall is sixty feet thick at the bot
tom, and fifty-four at the top, and once
in a few yards there are immense but
tresses to give it still greater strength.
At every fifth buttress the wall for the
space of one hundred and twenty six
feet in length, is two hundred and fifty-
six feet in thickness. Id several places
the foundation of tbe wall is of marble,
and wben the gronnd is uneven, im-.
mense quantities of cement, as durable
nearly as granate, and about ns bard,
have been osert to level up tbe ground.
The tnajn body of this wall is made of
brinks, 'each twenty inojus ifHg, ten
inches wide, and five inches thick.—
These bricks are burned very hard, and
have Arec.iselv the appeqranoe ot stone.
Oollbe insitie of thiffwall, as in nth
era in other cities, there are esplanades,
or stairway, with gates to them for
ascending them. And over all the
gateways there are immense towers, as
large as great churches, and much high
er, constructed of these great burnt
bricks. On the top of this immense
wall there is a railing both ou the out
side and inside, comiog up to a man’s
waist, which railing itself is a wall, thus
giving a sense of security to a person
walking on the top. The outside rail
ing is made into turrets, for the use of
cannon, in case of attack. The entire
top of the wall is covered with strong
burned brick, twenty inches square, re
sembling tbe flagging of our sidewalks
injarge cities, only, as I have said,
theae walls are fifty-four feet wide.
There is no way of getting into the
city, only to go through this immense
wall. And wherever there is a gate for
the purpose of getting through, there is
another wall built inclosing a square
space, compelling all persons who go
into the city to go through two trolls, by
passages at right angles to each other.
Tbe walls are so immensely thick, that
these passages through them, arched
over with cut stone, remind one exactly
of our railroad tunnels in the United
States. At each rf these great arch
ways there is an enormous gate made
of strong timbers, everywhere as much
as ten iuches thick, and covered on both
sides with plates of iron, like the sides
of our war ships. These gates are shut
early in tho evening, generally before
sundown, and are not allowed to be
opened during tbe night for any pur
pose. They are fastened on the mside
by means of strong beams of timber.
Farueos Should Take Enough Sleep.
—Said one of the oldest and most suc
cessful farmers in this State : “I do not
care to have my men get up before five
or half past five in the morning, and if
they go to bed early and cbd sleep
sot^-:d(y, thew-will At mqr.e work than if
got up at four or half past four.” W e
do not believe in the eight hour law, but
nevertheless are inclined to think that,
as a generel rule, we work too many
Injure on tbe farm, Tbe best man we
ever bad to dig ditches seldom worked,
when digging by the rod more than
nine hours a day. And it is so in chop
ping wood by the cord; the men who
accomplish the most, work the fewest
hours. They bring all their brain and
muscle into execution, and make every
blow tell. A slow, plodding Dutchman
may turn a grindstone or a fanning mill
better than a Yankee; but this kind of
work is now done mostly by horse pow
cr; and the farmer needs above all elae,
a clear head, with all bis faculties of
mind and muscle light active aod under
control.
Much, of conrse, depends on tempera
meot, but, as a rule, men need sound
sleSfi and plenty of it. When a boy on
the farm, we were told that Napoieon
needed only four bouts’ of sleep, _and
the old nonsense of “five hours’ sleep
for a man, six for a woman, an! seven
for a fool” was often quoted. But the
truth is that Napoleon was enabled
in a great measure to accomplish what
be did from the faculty of sleeping
soundly—of sleeping when he slept and
working when he worked. We have
sat iD one ol his favorite traveling carria
ges, and it was so arranged that he could
lie down at full leogth, and wheu dash
ing through the country as fast as eight
horses, frequently changed, could carry
him, be slept soundly, and when he ar
rived at his destination was as fresh as
if he had risen from a bed of down.—
Let farmers, and especially farmer’*
boys, have plenty to eat, nothing to
“drink,” aud all the sleep they cau take.
How to Get Sleep.—How to get
sleep is to many persons a matter of
high importance. Nervous persons,
who are troubled with wakefulness and
excitability, usually have a strong teDd-
en6y of blood to the brain, with cold ex
tremities. The pressure of blood on
the brain keeps it in a stimulated or
wakeful state, and the pulsations in the
head are often painful. Let such rise
and chafe tho body and extremities with
a crash towel, or rub smartly with the
binds to promote circulation, and with
draw the excessive amount of blood
from the brain, and they will fall asleep
in a few minutes. A cold bath, or a
sponge bath, and rubbing, or a good
run, or a rapid walk in the open air, or
going up and down stairs a tew times,
just before retiring, will aid in equaliz
ing circulation aud promotion to sleep.
These rules are simple, and easy of ap
plication, in castle or cabin, anti may
miiiisterto the comfort of thousands who
would freely expend money for an auo-
dyue to promote “Nature’s sweet res
torer, balmy sleep.”
Beauty of Elrity,—Goethe was in
company with a mother and daughter,
when the latter being reproved for some
thing, Washed and burst into tears. He
said to the mother : “How beautiful
your reproach has made your daughter ?
The crimson hue and those silveiy tears
become her much better than any orna
ment of gold or pearls; these may be
hung on the neck of any woman; these
are never-seen unconnected with mortal
parity. A full blown flower, Sprink’ed
with pnrest due, is not so beahtiful as
this child, blushing beneath her parent’s
displeasure, and sheddiug tea* ol sor.
row for her fault. A blush is a sign
which nature hangs out to show where
chastity and honor dwelt.”
I®. Intentions are the
which actions blossom.
luida
. * ml-
from
The answer to the question,
‘Wbat is a house without a baby ?’ is,
‘Well comparatively quiet.’
J6T A little girl of eight or ten rum
mers being asked what dust was, re
plied, ‘that it was mud and the juice
squeezed out.’
I®. Suppose a feller what has noth
in’, marries a gal what has nothin’, in
her things his’n, or his’n her’n, or is
bis’n aud hern’u bis’n ?
£y A lady correspondent of A
country paper says, “What a pity wi
can’t travel like men do, with a bq
paper collars and bosoms.”* •
Ascuiiscript being told that it *
was sweet to die for his country, ex
cused himself on^the ground that be
never did like sweet things.
tar a young speculator, having
married a very homely girl, the posses •
or of a large fortune, declared that it
wasn’t the face of his wife that attract
ed him so much as thefyvre.
IS“ A speaker in exhorting a misccK
laoeous audience recently urged each
and all to come up to the work and “be
a man.” Of course the ladies couldn’t
quite see it.
IS* Wben au ill natured man was try
ing to quarrel with a peaceable mart,
the latter said,—‘I never bad a.fuss with
but one man ; he was buried- at four
o’clock; it is now half past three.’
IS" A little girl who was watching
the balloon ascension at Lewiston,
Me., suddenly exclaimed,—“Mamma, I
shouldn’t think God would like to have
that man come up to heaven alive!”
IS" Mrs Harris says it is not as
much trouble for a “nuss” to take caro
of sick people as some folks imagine.—
The most of ’em don’t want anything,
she says, aDd if they do, they don’t get
it.
1®. A Boston gontleman who could
not waltz offered a young lady one hun
dred uollars if she would lot him hug
her as much as the young man did Who
just waltzed with her.
I®. Not loDg ago a captain of vol
unteers was publicly presented with d
handsome sword. He began his reply
thus: “Ladies and gentlemen, thissword
is the proudest day of my existence.
Said Kate to her new husband)
‘.iohn, what rock does true love spilt
upon T Quoth John, and grinned front
ear to ear, ‘The rock of yonder cradle
dear.’
1®. When our clocks are a little fast)
we always set them right at once. Peo
ple ought to do as much for their fast
peers a" J (daaghtcpvlwt ,lbey generally
let them run.
‘Well, Bridget, if I engage you;
I shall want you to stay at home when
ever I shall go out’ ‘Well, m’am, I
have no objections,’ said Bridget, ‘pro
vidin’ you do the same when I wish td
go out.'
ErST The minister took for his text;
—‘Tbe flesh, the world and tho devil;'
and informed his astonished atldience
that he should dwell briefly in tbe flesh;
pass rapidly over the world, and hasted
as fast as he could to the devil.’
‘Who’s that gentleman, iffy liftlfj
man ?’ was asked of an urchin. ‘That
one with the spike tailed coat V ‘Yea ’
was the response. ‘Why, he’s a brevet
uncle of mine.’ ‘How’s that ?’ was ask
ed. “’Cause he’s engaged to my Aunt
Mary!’
B®_ Au old criminal was once asked
what was the first step that led to ruin,
when he answered, “The first Step was
cheating a printer out of two years sub;
scriptioD to his paper. When I done
that the devil got such n grip on me
that I could Dover shake him off.’*
An old Baptist minister eri-.
forced the ne'ecssily of difference of
opinion by this argument: “Now if ev
ery body had been of my opinion, they
would all have wanted ray old woman.”
One of the deacons who sat just be
hind him responded : “Yes, and if every
bojy was of my opinion, nobody would
have ber.”
Love in the Indian language is
''ScbimlcndajnowUchewagin.”
I^'“Jonathan, where were you g01
ing yesterday when I saw you going td
the mill “Why, I was going to the
mill, to b,e sure.” “Well, I wish I'd
seen you, I’d got you to carry a gri^
for me.”. #\Vhy, you did see me, didn’t
u “Yes, but not until you gdS
clean ouQof sight.”
But" “Barber,” said a tarmer to hi*
tonsor, “now corn's cheap, you ought hi
shave for half price.” “Can’t, Mr.
Jones,” said tbe man 6f razors; “I real
ly ought to charge more f for wheri
corn’s down farmers make such long
faces, I have twice the grpuud to gd
over.”
I®. “Why,” said a country clergy
man to one of his flock,“do you sleep id
your pew wben I am in, the pulpit;
while you are all attentido to every
stranger whom I invite to preach for
me ?” “Because, sir, when you preUcU
I am sure all is right; blit I can not
trust a stranger without keepHlg *
good look out.”
The following is a young minis- I
ter's idea of the expansive nature of]
the human mind: “Yes, my dearl
friends, the mind of man is so expaij;|
sive that it cart soar from 8tar. to *tat;l
and froth sachelite to sachelitc, anal
from sernphene to seraphene, and fronil
cberryheam to cherrybeam, and from]
thence to tile cedtrc of the domb
heaven.”
Vert True.—,Yn exchange gives thel
following recipe for making an utter fali-[
ure of life : “Young man, it is” edejr ic||
be nobody. Go to the saloon to spetid
your leisure time. You need Hot drink
much now, just a little. In tbe meantidtd|
play checkers, dorrtinbas; or sotrtetbins
else. If you read, let it he the “dime
novels,” of tho day; then go on keeping
your stomach, foil, and head empty, anq
iti a few years you will US flobBdy,
less you should turn out to be a drunk-j
ard or a professional gambler, cither t
which is worse than to be nobody.