Newspaper Page Text
■. A1 t
€l|c Central #corgintt» 1
IS PUBLISHED EV'EKY THURSDAY
AT SANDEKSVILLE ANDSFARTA, GEO.
MS
PBXDLETOX, HODGES & KEXEAU.
Cams of SttbsiriptioH.
Uxe Dqli.ar and Fifty Cents, ii Pai»
at THE TIME OF SUBSCRIBING ;
and Two Dollars Paid within t^s
Year.
ABTJSBirnSIE®,
SIMULTANEOUSLY IN SANDERSVILLE AND SPARTA, THURSDAY,. FEBRUARY 22, 1854- NUMBER %
THE
CENTRAL GE0E6IM.
BUSINESS-' NOTICES,
IS PUBLISHED
JOB PfiJJTimv
EVERY THURSDAY HORNING, ' Of all kinds neatly Executed at
1 O* Tills. iLEFlOE^im
TERMS : . " , '
Tfvaid strictly in a.hance,per yearj $1 50
1fn»l paid at the time of subscribing, $2 00
These terms will be strictly adhered
•• without respect to persons, and all
1 RESCRIPT ION* WILL BE REQUIRED TO BE SET-
tbrbup EVERY year. . ..
Abvert.sements not exceeding twel { e
.illbeinsertedat one dollar lor the first
uTuon.and fifty cents for each continuance.
•AA«rtiHOinents not haring the number of m-
g A .Srspocified, *-111 be, pushed until .
f *i 0 f Land and Negroes by Executors,
Administrators and Guardians, are required
fv law to be advertised, m a public gazette
tsrtv days previous to the day o, sale. •
* The sale of Personal Property must be ad-
Hue manner at toast ten days.
Notice to Debtors and Creditors of an es-
tR{ ® "Ij ” e \ h a da pp lie at ion will be made to.the
., N ° ’ C ® ‘XSl for leave to sell Land and
pablisbed weekly for two
"Sons fo rl etters o,f administration must
topSwied thirty idavsforaUsmisston from
*4*1,miration.monthlyfor nx months, to. dis-
^S-Src^mpeliing titles fromE^uL,-
or Administ rators,where abend has bee -
«a by the deceased., the full space ofo «!««?;•
Publications will always.be vontionc -. -
wdfrffto these,the!egal requirements,Rule.,
sLherwise ordered. . • -a
All letters on business must be vnsl-pai . •
mu .| U _.'r-^- w y? ltw f*
1, AW NOTH' E S.
ROBERT PL 11 ARM AN.
ATTORN E V A L LA \\ ,
SANDERSVILLE, GA.
Will practice ia the Counties of the Middle
Circuit. All business entrusted in his care
will receive prompt attention.
" H C5JYSYa3S«.
attorney at law,
Irwin Ion, Geo.
43—if
PRESCOTT.
>:i-;y at law.
Scricen cn.. (Score.
whole attention
til Ha
24-
to the
Cm
Xov. 21,
' EL.
Atto*
Halcyondale,
W(LL give. his
practice of Law m
Jml. 1!, 1353.
■ BEVERLY 1>. EVANS.
attorney at law,
' Sandersville, Georgia.
WILL practice in the counties of A ash
lag ten Burke, Jefferson, Sc riven, Emanuel
Laurens, Wilkinson aiul Hancock,
(Office fo Court House on Lower floor.)
J NO. W. RU01 SILL.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Sandersville Georgia
J«b. 2», 1S53 53 ' v
"" R. L, WARTIIE^.
attorney at LAW,
Saiiderssills, Georgia.
f«V 17, 1658. d—lY
MULFORI) MARSH.
ATTORNEY and counsellkr at law,
Office, 175, Bay street, Sava-nkah,Ga.
f«fe.22, 1853. 4—
" j ii. ri AYNK
ATTORNEY AT LAW, •
Scarborough, Georgia.
Will atto id promptly to all business en
trusted te ns care in any of the Courts of the
if iddia or Eastern counties.
P. C. ARRINGTON,
ATTORNEY at law,
Louisville, Ga.
October, 25. 1853. S@—tf
JAMES S. HOOK.
attorney at law,
Sandersville, Georgia.
WILE PRACTICE IN THE COUNTIES OF
. ) Washington, Burke, Scriven
UMle-circuit. J Jcffcj . s0 ° and Emanuel.
S*ulkern Circuil, j Laurens,
Ocmulgce Circuil | - - - - Wilkinson
[Office next door to Warthen &. Carters.] ~
~ W. L WILCHWIT-
ATTORNEY AT LA W,
WAUUENTOX, GEORGIA.
Hill practice in the-counties of the Nothern
Circuit, and Washington and Jefferson of
the Middle Circuit!
SAM U FLFlEJri.)7
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
SANDERSVILLE, GA.
MEDICAL NOTICED
BY'R. It* REJfcSSASJ.-
J. E5. W 1 LI,i AJfK'S,’
| Formerly of Knoxville, Tenn.i
COMMISSION MERCHANT; '
AND DEALER IN
Bacon,Lard Corn,Oats, Wheat and Produce
generally, Johnson’s Ware-house, Atlanta,Ga.
f-f^’Ordcr* from a distance promptly at|
tended to. , fob7—2oy
Produce Depot,««Atlanta, Georgia.
T!HE subscribers expect to keep constantly
on hand a good -supply of Bacon,. Lard"'
Corn, Oats, Stock Peas, Meal, Flour, &e„ cjc.
and in feet every thing Georgia and Tennes
see ptoduces; and will be pleased tu supply
the citizens of Sandersville and surroundin''
country; on fa/oruble terms. ’ . . ?'
- . ' - SEAGG & ABOTffL
feb-7, . _-v 2by ,
Watch Maker and Jeweler.
T HE Subscriber would respectful!}' an.
nounec to the citizens of YV shitiglon
arid adjacent counties that lie has located him
self in Sandersville, where he will repair
Watches and all other kinds of Jewelry at. the
shortest notice. His work-s!rop isin Messrs.
Ainsworth oz. Singer’s store, where he Keeps
for sale a full ass or invent of the finest and new
fashion Jewelry. By doing good work,.charg
ing ’moderately, ami selling Jewelry on very
reasonable’terms, lie solicits a share of public
patronage. ISAAC FREDRICK.
December6, 1853 45—tf ,
|3 o etr
■ No More.
It sings in tlio' dry and ruatting leavea,
And sighs in the stiffened grats;
It slirioks in the wind that rushes by,
And nwitime in the flowers that dsoof apd dig,
Aa the days of Slimmer pass.
’Tis the burden of Nature's ceaseless, long
To the weary human heart.
The moments that silently sweep along,
Bend over the soul in a ghostly thrsng,
To v(hisjier ere they depart
N° more 1
Green beauty will spread o’er (he bind again,
And awaken young delight,-
The rhivcringjstcin in the fitful blast
Will bg clad, anew, when the winter's past, -
With blossoms fresh and bright.
But never will those dear scenes return
Inwhicdt the dead flowers took parti
As fair and as sweet may the new spring be,
-But, alas! it.briiigeth pot back to me
T-lm.df&td bloom of my heart!
Through summer and winter life glidoth on,
Nor for sorrow nor for joy delays.
And memory only with dreamy eyes,
Can pass the dark ival!,s that behind us rise,
And return to the bygouo days.
The solemn song shall forever sound,
As the centuries circle by; ‘
And many an pyc shall be dim-with tears,
And.many a heart shall sicken that hears
Its melancholy sigh,
i ’ No more !
Poston Atlas. -
Grocery.
H aines &. wicker would take,this
method to inform tlteir friends and the
public at [urge, thafthey have just opened ip
Sandersville an extensive family- Grocery.
They intend to keen every thing needed by the
community in their line, anti Invite their friends-
to call and examine their supplies. -»
AMONG WHICH MAY BE FOUND
Sugar of all kinds, foifee of dilferent. sorts,!
d/olasscs and Syrups, Ripe, Cheese, Tobacco,
Sugars, Stilt, Baggingand Rope, Butter, il/aek-
eral, il .ack and Green Teas, Pepper. Spice,
Flour, Bacon.Tubs, Buckets.Tin, Snuff. Fruits
(’operas,Starch, Soaps of all kinds, Powder
and Shot. Candles, Cider Vinegar, Ginger,
Irish Potatoes, eye., d e..
FRESH SUPPLIES
of all the above articles kept constantly on hanp
for the aci ommudglin:) of purchasers. And as
a first requisite !.') success in any businc.s
lion In business, and by keeping on hand all
stifch articles as belong to our line,and by - trie
at Unit ion to the wants of customers, to deserve
a liber.il patronage.
uov 21 tf
itliscdhmnnts.
Dig and speaking to litem as a father to
bis children. And there was his mother
with the law of. kindness on her lips in
her looks in every act-and word : and he
called her mother and the first e-vening
of their common life she became the mo-
of their love and veneration and they—
forsaken hopeless ckStav/ays-^nbecame the
children of her affection- As far as the
east is from the west was their past life to
be separated front their future—to be cut
off and forgotton. And this cottage away.,
from the city and its haunts with its bright
fire by night apd the little beds under the
Ki«f with its great Bible .and the little-
psalm book* wps to be their,, home. And
the chestnut, tree that thrust out its arm's
over it; and all the Tittle trees and the
ditches hillocks apd bushes of that acre
were their own. Some hymus were suug
after the frugal supper and then the mother
of the circle told them some nice stories
with her kind voice ; and the father with
his kind eyes asked their advice about
£PUip plans he hud ip liis mind for improv
ing their farm. The feeling of home
came warming into their hearts like the
emotions of a -new existence as he spoke
to them with his kind voice aud eyes of
our house of our trees of our cabbages
20th of duly, says the report, “ On a bright
£>al]ba(h morning it was dedicated, in the
presence of several hundred frien.ds, to the
good Shepherd, through whose love and
help already twenty-seven boys had taken
U P tho I residence, therein.
This event opened a new chapter in the
social eponomy and moral character of the
institution. The affection's, hopes, sympa
thies and enjoymnets of these boys all cluj-
tered around this family life. They had
lived, labored, slept, eaten and sung to
gether for many happy months; they had
trailHheni a hdsVe ti/gether; and now tliev
look possession of it. with joy and exulta
tion. An earnest youDg disciple of the law
of love, who had come from a distance to
discipline his hearj and life to regime of
kindness, and who had lived in their midst
as tin elder brother, accompanied them’ to
their new dwelling, to live with them still
as a fatherly brother and companion in la
bor, study, play, and in all their enjoy
ments. Another young map of the same
spirit, entered the old lii've or Rauheilaus,
where Ynew family of little vagapifl's
troln different parts of. the country 'began
to form. In the course of time, tlus also
colonized in the same way as -the first, and
foqji up thf’lr abyde in
That night the boys went up to their
beds under the roof wondering if all -this
would be real in the morning or if they
should wake up on the frosty door-stone
ot tine city or under the carts and find- it
;tlj a dream that they ]iad experienced in the
lew hours ol tliaf new life. The mofmng
came and with its first rap of light the
kind eye apd voice of their benefactor
and they gathered round the breakfast
The Itough House at Hamburg. table and thep for a little while a round the
An American traveller "furnishes the fire and a hymn was sung ; gnd (hen tfiey
following description of an interesting andj&h went out together to commence the
prosperous in, tltution in Hamburg which work they had agreed on in the copnpil
\ve transfer'to our plages lather as a.rug- at the fireside tlie night before. It had
gestion, than as presenting ti model for ex-i ^ cen unanimously voted that a sprawling
act iinittition. Our readers 4 yjfl r-eadily'’! wa H halt surrounding their gardc-u
perpeive that the vivid fancy of the 'writer Opme dfovn first; and at it they
lias imparted a warmth of coloring to his ! WCJ R ‘ n earnest w.jh such tools as they
picture which Would possibly be missed in j had.^ And no small job was this for four-
. . - . . . , c - cottage-home,
turnips potatoes pigs and geese aud ducks built mostly by their own-bauds, taught
lYltJcli we will grow for our comfort. and assisted by the elder, family of the
“ Swiss House.”
NEW FALL AND WINTER GOUfIS.
AT AINSWORTH & SI.MiiR'8
r s''!lE suiiserihers take pleasure in iiifbniiiiig
A. their friends, customers, and jhe public
gener.Jiy, tli.it they are rccciv tig a large and
very handsome sttjck of FALL and WINTEF
Gijqds, ..ealCctwl with great care-, at the North
eni Marhets", where a decline in tire prices of
inost'/of'Jlie goods, will enable them to sell
cheaper titan ever. They have, a"full supply of
the most fashionable ladys’ Dress Goods,
Silk and St(aw Bonnets,
liibbouA, «Sic.,
.Ready Hade (Nothing,
Hats and.Caps, -
Boots antehoes.
~ Jew-elry and jFatches,
And all othei articles usually, kept in their
itore. They invite purchasers to give them :
eali and examine there goods. .' • '
sept 4 AINSWORTH & SLAGER.
Kill! and Winder Siippliesj
J T. YOUNGBLOOD & CO., have on hand
• a general assortment of Dry Goods, Boots
flats and Caps; Ready Made-Clotbiug, Saddles;
Bridies and Harness;
# ALSO. '
A general assortnient'of Hardware. Groceries.
Croekgry, Glass, Tin, Earthen and Wooden-
ware. ,
On hand, and constantly receiving a gen
era! assortment of Groceries, such as Flour,
Sugar, Coffee, Bacon Sides, Shoulders, Hams.
>
or.t 17 tf
To My Old Customers,
HAVE this day disposed of all my stock of
goods and the good will of the store to
Messrs. Ainsworth and Slager I would res
pectfully bespeak for them a si;are of public
patronage, tn.d that kindness which yon have
uniformly, shown to myself, whilst-in business
in your midst. , LOUI^ COOK.
oel.24
, KoliC«
We have this day purchased out the entire
stock ofoWr. Louis Cook and shall continue the
business under the name and style of Ains
worth and Slager. The business will be in the
j hands as our Agent, of Mr. II. W. SheppArd
I a gentleman well known and highly competent,
who will be gfed to see apd wait upon ajj the
Medical
rpHE undersigned will continue to practic- „
J- medicine in all its branches, and respect- , old; and as many new, customers as may please
folly offers his servjcus to the citizens of Ban- : to give him a call. Hoping that our arrange-
dersville and the -comity of Washington. His; meats will please, we respectfully solicit a
office at the old stand, where, or at home be share of public patronage.
" - AINSWORTH &. SLAGER,
oct 31.
*t nil times may be found when .not prqfes
iterially engaged. - A. A'. CULLENS.
52oy
Jan 24
DL WiiJiaiiiLrJeniigajj,
HAVING permanently located him
sell in Davisborough respectfully offers
his professional services to the citizen
B, A. Maliiis & Bro,
AT CURRY’S MJLLS NEW STORE.
MJE subscribers would respect fullyannounce
• to their friends and the public generally,
| »rw ise engaged be lqay be found at bisOfiicfe
s that they have opened at the above store a very
1-: handsome sfoek of Fall and Winfor goods,
i jit all times.
Davisborough Aug. 15,1854. C—ly
l.m. JOHN I!, turner;
t TAViNG recently returned fiom Philadel-
-L phia and having determined to locate in
Handersville, respectfully offers his profession-
•erviees to tlm citizens of tile Town and
pouuty.
. *pr 4
comprising,
Jfoidies-Dress Goods,
Domestics,
Silks and Straw Bonnets,
Ribbops, Sbails, ' (
Ready Made Clothing,
Hats and.Gaps,
Shoes and Boots,
Hardware and Crockery,
Saddles and Bridles,
Jewelry and Wptehes,
• '^-(Srpcwiek arid Tin-
indebted, to the undersighed are! ware, Medicines, &e.,. tj-e., All-of which pur-
Last cu.il.
tf
II ' “ •“■■ojituu, w me uiiuersigneu are, >rmo, mmu^iuco, i—_
I terby notified, that all claims due. him chased in New York and Philadelphia, they of-
L 11 t be li quidated at once; His papers are in -for to selLat very low, prices.
T“ e hands of Z. Brantley, Esq., to whom all j They invite purchasers to come and and
|V use who desire to save cost can make pay-j examine for themselves.
‘I 11 - S. D. BRANTLEY. ' B. A. MATHIS, t(- BRO.
dec 2l -
2m
oct 17
tf
The substantial pictures of foc» W s fomn five to eighteen years of age;
reformatory discipline can ^ 01 ^ '’.'as five hundred feet in length and
«i-x in height and breadih. I hat first
day’s work ails a triumph to them ; and
when they grouped around the lire pi
night t!te ambition pf new ideas came iu-
i to their JfCluets. Tliora were toyjs. yunfied
for rooting out tjje beries and bushes and
there were boys of the eircle that would
undertake to make them. They went so
far as to speake of .making a tool-house
nay even a shop, where they would work-
in stormy weather. The oldest hot s were
sure they cbuld build it alone. At the
end of the first week they had made a
year’s progress in this new life, find its
hopes aud expectations, The earth mound
quickly disappeared ; apd the faith that
they could no something aud own some
thing grew daily within them. . So eager
did they become tp accomplish this under
taking stys the first Report of his insti
tution that they frequently worked, by lan
tern-light in the evening roofing up bushes
and trees in spite of snow and rain;
The winter days and nights caum, and
when they could not" prosecute their out
door work, their uuited genious contrived
employment within; They were --taught
knitting and sewing, and other arts of do
mestic industry; and in' the' long winter
evenings, after recreating an hour in- read
ing, writing, or ciphering, they gathered
into a circle on the floor—,-a little hand of
pj-oss»legged taijors—and plied their needles
of every, size, on thick, coarse stockings,
frocks, trowsers’ &c., and some the awl on
slioes, half wood and half leather, for the
future inmates of their home, who might
be brought in from such places as they
themselves once inhabited. This was a
work and a thought that brought kiud feel
ings into their hearts; and many a one of
the group wondered how such and such a
boy, who used to ouddle down with him of
a frosty night, on a door stone of . the city,
would feel in the frock aud trowsers he had
under way.
Then came the spring with its 'music
and beauty, and birds aud bees, and all
4hing green and gladsome; and with it.
came to the boy-family of the r a like has a
now life of lahar, hope, expectation, and
plans. During the winter, their number
had increasd; aud their beds we re foo
thick under (he ropf; and their ideas had
taken a house building turn during the win
ter evenings ; and some of the older boys
had tried their hands atthe model qf a cot
tage; and all had come to the faith that
they could build a house large enough to
live ip. The plan was drawn opt, first on
the floor with chalk, then with ink on pa
per, and they longed for the*winter to be
the original,
and adniirahlc
nevertheless be discerned and many afford
imitations and arrangements to those who
are seeking to enlighten the ignorant and
reform t!ie lowest grades of a vicious popu-
Jr-'for ,v cV/r.*.->»«->. • *
“ The Ron hr Ecus” of the city of Ham
burg was established in 18o3. The literal
meaning of his appellation, as nearly as it
can be-given in English is, “The Rough
House,” ora House of Refuge ' for tjje
rudest-, most hoppfeas little vagabond of.
beggary and vice-that can be fount! in the
lowest lanes and sewers of poverty an d sin.
in this institution these young beings
whose every day of life has been a year
of wretchedness aud crime are brought
under the action of two cardinal princi
pies—the law; of kindness and the influ
ence of family society. , As an illustration
of the power of these-principles in trans
forming what would seem to be the very
jnjsJetocs of humanity into trees bearing
the best fruits of virtue, this institution is
unequalled ; although several of the kfod
have recently sprung up in different .coun
tries. A cursory glance at its history
will suffice to delineate the principal fea
tures of its character.
On the 1st, of November, 1833, J. II Wi-
efierfi gu earnest man whose heart is #i Hy
ing" gospel of Christian love to his kind took
possession with his family of a small one
story, straw-roofed house fronting du a nar
row lane leading out of the village of Horn
about three miles from Hamburg. This
little building itself was a vagabond house;
having been what would have been called a
Gum hole”—a resort for the lowest and noi-
sist kind of drinkers and smokers. About
HU acre qf laud covered with sprawling
bushes ditches hillocks, &c., formed with
the smutty cottage the foundation of the
new institution which was to solve another
great problem in the mysteries of humanity
No great place or prison-looking building
hud been erected by the State for this expe
riment of benevolence. None was contem
plated or desired. Frpm the beginning to
the end it was to be a cottage esta bljsment
and this one by the lane side, with its run*-
seethed tobacco-smoked wads and roof of
black mouldering straw was all the heroic-
founder asked for the working out of his
scheme of philanthropy, After the lapse
of a week spent in purifying the little cot
tage and preparing it for a home for the
little unfortunate beings who were to be
atliered to its hearth three were brought
in from the lairs pn the frosty pavement or
dq.or stones of the city. In the course
of a few weeks fourteen of these young
vagabonds were introduced varying from . .. _ _ . .
five to eighteen years of age yet all old • F 01le > with its frost and ice, that they might
in the experience of wretchedness aud Lfoak^ground with their spades and picks
vice. Each had become a hardened vete
ran in some iniquitous practice or malacio-
ps disposition ; and as such had been
pronounced or regarded as incorrigible.—
Yearly all of them had been Left or trained
to beggary lying stealing and every vicious
habit.
One of tljese adepts in crime had been
convicted.of ninety-three thefts; apd yet
fie was only ip his twelfth yea? J They
had been treated or regarded as a species
of human vermin, baffling the powers of
the authorities to suppose. They had
slept under earts in door-ways herding
with swine and and cattle by night when
the begging or thieving hours were rast
Such were the boys that found themselves
looking at each other in wonder or sur
prise the first evening they gathered a-
Found the hearth-stone pf their new home
There was no illusion about the sudden
transformation of their experience. There
was that bland, benevolent 7»an in their
tony from the old Ranhe IJaus.
g from top to bottom witfi eyer.-
midst,with his kind eyes and voice, look- greens and wreaths of flowers j an<] gg the
for cellars. As soon -as the snow banks
disappeared, they fell* to, with ambition
which took hold of the youngest of them, to
build a house for theipselvea ail alone. As
soon as dayijght came, and as long as it
lasted, they were seen and heard at then-
labor.
“ On the-llth of March,” says the first
report, “ the foundation of this the first
Kinderhaus, (children house,) was laid.—
All the earth work on this “ Swiss house,”
as it w r as named, had been performed by
the boys. They dug the cellar, carted the
bricks, prepared the mortar; aud now the
walls began to rise, and their joy to r{sp.~
Every boy, great or small, held on to the
work, longer and later, jiptil on the 10th of
April, the whole-company hyng a wreath
of triumph on the gable of the house. A
few more busy days, and the building was
completed, and ready for the reception of
the first colon ~ '
It was hun
Tims lins t-lfo most ^interesting, institu
tion expanded gradually into a large cot-
tage-vjilage of boy families, each having
their own separate house and home; anil
t}lCU’ fatljerly brother, a young man of
'twenty or twenty-five years of age. Hav-
ingMetermined to visit this establishment-,'I
walked out to it.'from Hamburg,- a distance
of about three miles, aud was liufot' kindly
received by one of the young men of the
institution. He took hie through all the
work shops and dwelling houses, their
little chapel, the wash and dri fog-house,
their printing office and bake Louse, &c.—
11 was a truly beautiiul spectacle, to see
these young beings, once so hopeless,
wretched and vicious, nqw so Fuji of hope
and gladness. There they were parceled
into little groups’ busy at every species of.
utilitarian handicraft.- They arc all shoe
makers, tailors, blacksmiths,'. carpgnfors,
Ac., by turns, Fora certain length ' ef
time a troop of them may be found mount
ed on shaving horses, aud showing them
selves a brave little band of coopers; then
they may bo aoott sitting oros3-leggetl in a
ring in' a large platform, plying their
needles on garments for the whole commu
nity, and for future co'mess, v For it is the
motive of this economy, not only to teach
them all kinds of handicraft,-but also tq
discipline'their minds to the habit of work
ing for each other.
-There are-now about seventy boys' and
twenty-five girls in this establishment, both
sides, varying in age from eight to sixteen
years,,
■ ■ . Constanji.iiijple '
The city occupies ti triangular- promote
tory of land between the Bosphorus and
its inlet the Golden Lorn. It is -about
three miles and a half in length and from
one to four riiiles hi breadth and is enelosr
ed fa a triple range- of walls twelve or
thirteen miles in circumference, and entered
by .twentyeight gates. ' It is built on an
undulating declivity,' rising towards the
lurid side. Extenially it lias an - imposi ng
appearance, with its mo.squQS,. cupolas,
minaretes, and cypresses, and its ports
crowded with shipping ; but; internally it
mostly consists of a labyrinth of ill-pHved
crooked dirty lanes, and low built small
houses of wood or rough hewn stone;;—
There is a number of public fountains,,
which amply supply the city with water.-—
Its population is estimated at 400,000,
including Gelata and-Para, and it j§ com
posed of about 150,000 Greeks and Arme
nians, 20,000 Europeans, 60,000 Jews,
arid the remainder Turks and Armeni
ans.
There are between 300 and 400 mosques
in the city and suburbs, 40 Mahommedau
colleges 87 hospitals, 29 Christian chur
ches 180 publio baths and 180 khands or
inns besides numerous bazaars, edffee
houses, and caravanseries. The seraglio
is to the east of the city and comprises
an area of about three miles separately en
closed by walls, and extending down to. the
sea of Marinora. The Golden Horn is a
fine harbor, deep enough to float ships
of the largest size ; it can receive 1,200
sail of the line, and it is always, full of
mercantile and other vessels. On the
north shore,of the Golden Horn are the
imperial dock yards. There is always a
strong garrison gf froopa in this oity, and
many new barracks have been built by the
late and present Sultan. The commerce
of the port is extensive but not so great
as might at first sight be anticipated.-^-
The city is the see of the Greek, Armeni
ans, and Catholic-Araenian partriarchs.
(tnnpcraiifc.
TP31M9 OF AOrEKTISIWCU
One Dollar per square (of twelve I»«f)
will be charged for the first, and Fifty
Cents for each subsequent insertion.
^griailturai
* Address to a Jug of Rum.
Here,only by
a cork eon-
troH’dAnd
slender
wall of earth
en mould,
In all tic
pomp of
death
repo s e, .
The seed of
many a bloody
nosc; The stammer
ing topgue, the horrid
oath; The fiat for fightfog
nothing Iqth; The passions
which no word can tame, That
burst like sulphur into 'flame ; The
nose carbunkled, glowing’rad; The bro-
- bir eye, the broken head; The tree that
bears the deadly fruit Of murdering,
maiming and disputeAssault that
innocehce assails^ The images of
gloomy jails; The giddy thought,
on miscTuef bent; mid The
night hours in riot spent,
All thise within this jug
, appear, And Jack, the
hangman in the rear.
[ Georgia Citizen."]
Iuquar Dealers’ Pledges lit Indiana.
^fhe Rockville (Iud.) ladies who took
the liquor sellers in hand ^ few days ago,
have reported the success of their opera
tions. On the 23d ultimo, they went
round to the groceries at which they had
left their menacing petition, and received
the following answer. Of those who re
fuse to quit, the ladies say “ We sin
cerely hope they will, upon timely reflec
tion, retract thpir answers at an early day;
if not they will have to abide the conse-
qunuces of their business, which can now
be read in the feelings, the sentiments,and
the will, of an ogtraged and injured pub
lic.” Here are the replies of the sellers :
J will quit when my license runs out;
that will be ,the 1st of April; 1855.
, , .-’ r v Wm. Feltz.
- My mop(h is out. in eight days ; I will
quit-then. - V Adam Fogls.
I am willing to quit the husiness when I
get rid of my present stock. I wish I was
clear of it now. Mf, McCann.
I will sell as long as tho law allows me,
Mrs. Myers.
I will quit iu four weeks froyi next
Monday—sooner, if I can dispose of my
present stock. Pedix Run am.
- I will sell as long as the law allows me.
I am a free man,
GitEGopf Sciimitt.
When the law says I shall stop, then "I
will. v Wm, Ladson.
When the law says I shall quit, then I
will. •- Mr- Whkat-
Stop the business at Wheat’s,then I will
quit. . . Sam Siiedhaad.
I sell nothing but beer, and have not
sold-auythiug else. Mr. Federman.
The committee having been credibly in
formed that-other retailing shops had
wound up, did not wait upmj them.
Epfectv->p Fxar on a Robin.—Mr.
James G. Lewis has in his eating-saloon
a tame rdbin which until an incident oc
curred about a year ago, was a beautiful
singer. It was kept iu the same • room
with a parrot at that time, when “Pol”
befog out of her eage, flew across the room
and alighted upon the cage of the robin
The robin was very much frightened and
and since that time has never sung a note,
or acted like the same bird it was before
But what is still more singular its feathers
are gradually turning white.—Lock-port
Courier,
A Double execution in Kentucky.
The Cuicinaii Comntcrcja] Has a long ac
count of the execution of Stephen and
William Hanning, for [murder, at Green-
upsburg, Ky. last Friday. They were
both, according to the Commercial, worth
less; drunken fellows, and each had a large
family. The same paper gives the follow
ing spcecbes and incidents, at-the gallows
Short rose and said—“ I WRUt a}} of
yog to take, warning by me. See what
whiskey and bad women has brought me
to. I have been to a good many hanging
scrapes myself, anti thought it was . great
fun, but I never thought I’d fie hpng nijr
self. This is the work of Captain Whis
key. I am williug to die for the life of
the'man I took. Talk of pleasure—I have
tried all kinds of it—about shanties drunk
Snd everywhere else—but I have had
more pleasure up iu that old jail, than ev
er before in all my life; and chains on my
legs, big heavy chains at that. I just took
off the old coat, and whipped Satan clean
out, fair. I’ve made my election sure, I
think. Yes, sir,I think my election Is sure.
[Some one fo the crowd called qu£, “if
you are safe, I dou’t thik there is much
danger for the rest of us!”] . I am perfect
ly williug to die. The man you have got
in jail, for aiding me is perfectly inugeent,
and ought to be let go j hut that Blair de
serves all tnat I’ve got. .[Blair was the
man who told him to shoot.] He was as
much to blame as I was.’’
Some one inquires Are you willing to
die, Steve ?” Said he : “ Yes! I hate this
world aud my own life,” and hq continued,
with an air tfiaf was nearly exulting’ “ and
I’m going to leave it; I’ll be in Paradise.
The Fanner's Boy.
I sbotild liko to gnid* the ploug^ 5
Cut n. farrerw clean and etraigbV;
Run a-ficld and fetch the cow j
Eat my luncheon on a goto •,
Drive the team a-down the lane,
Happy pa I trudjp along;
Shout the rooks from off the yralq ■
Whistle back the blackbird's song.
Would I mind tho frost or snow f
Rot a bit if warmly clad j
Would I loiter aa.I go,
Like an idle, loutiy lad ?
No: I’d rise with early mom,
llusy on throughout the day :
Idle hands hut piuck a thorn,—
Honest work’s as good an play.
When I lay me down at night,
Oh, how soundly I shall slee{J
Whether it is dark or light,
Saibly me my God will keep;—
Keep me if I seek his lore,
Rest upon his promised aid:
p-bile I trustin one above,
If I rest or if I rove,
What shall make mv heart afraid!
Preparations for Corn Planting.
With so many broad acres to be covered,
as our system of culture on southern bUo-
tations seem to demand, wc have but iittl*
hfjpe of seeing the sub-soil plows Jused in,
breaking our lands juxitid cast. We there
fore suggest a sort of compromise between
what out to be done/and what wjl( or may
be done. In the formation of tho list for
planting, in all lands which arc hard dr
tenacious, with an under stratum of d«y,
•we advise that the first furrow be ran wire
a large and long scooter plow; in the hoi-,
tom of this, run the sub-soil plow as deep
possible ; then rui.^tho scooter on eeen
side, and sub-soil in the bottom of each of
these furrows. This makes the prepare,
tioir good immediately under the root, lead
ing the opportunity fop breakinqj^thq*isii4-
dles thoroughly at subsequent^wof^ing^ of
the corn. If the year should oe wet, nett
ing will be lost; if dry,jevcry'thing will be
gained by this deep plowing. We set up
no claims to foreknowledge, but judginc
from the extreme quantity of rain whiea
has fallen in the past year, we may reason
ably expect that this will be dry, aad as
notliimyexccpt a littlo extra labor will ho
requjpcd, it would certainly be prudent, ty
make our preparations for any emergency
which may arise.
The last of February, the planting of
corn may commence, and if these prepara
tions are not now made, the oj p irtunttj to
cure an omission, which may prove fatal,
will be lost for the season. No crop sends
out so many and such wide spreading root!
as corn : and deep and soft, well pulverised
egfth must bo prepared for their ftp* and
easy penetration. The fate of the corn
crop is dependent on, aud may be irrever
sibly controlled by the preparatory work
now to be done. Be not misled thctefvre
in your estimates, by the succecs of the
past year, when the rains made the cen^
to grow even in the fence corners, but look
out and prepare for success when season^
may be Hss propitious.—Soil of the S<s*th,
A Dressing of leached ashes, at thereto
of 100 to 150 bushels per acre, we have
seen attended with very beneficial result;)
on wheat, ou sandy and gravelly soil.—?
Old leached ashes frequently increase the
yield of wheat, on soil on whieh unleached
ashes have no effect. The value of leached
aahosfor wheat, therefore, cannot bo ate
tributedto the potash they contained other-
wisq, the unlcachcd would prove very bea-i
efieial for wheat whieh is certainly not the
oaag, *
To Take Lnk out a? Ltn B.v.-^Take e
piece of tallow meft it and dip the spotted
part of the ligon into the melted tallow.?—
It may then be washed aud the spot ffilj
disappear without injuring the Ifoeti.
Lime in Planting Takes.—An Eng;
lish paper says that a large plantation of
trees within the last few years has been
formed without the loss of a single tree,
and this has been achieved by a simple
process; it is merely putting a smalj quaa-.
tity of lime in the hole with the plant.—^
About foqr bushels of jime will suffjcq foe
an gqre. It must be thoroughly mixed
»nd incorporated with the mould before
the plant is inserted. The qffcqt of lir^t
is to push on the growth of t j)g plaqt eg
the first precarious state ; new fibres bfgin
to form and ramify from the tap-mot, and
Bpt only is the safety insnpud. but
growth is advanced in doujile ratio.
How to Make Hqvmony.—Wftah \
pint ot grist (particles of flint corn ground
to one fourth the size of a grain of mustard
with the fiucr^arts of the flour seperated
by a sieve,) in two or three waters 'taking,
care each time to let them settle. *When
you pour off the water the grist must bq
before sundown. Now, farewell ! farewell! w n n ii, - , , . . . .
iiKet me iu the ^ber world. I a, tS?
see you all in Heaven.” An old jmijj Thej} nill 01 r ^' *
semewhat druqk, pressed upon him. Short
said; “ W.tiskey Brought me to this; I
oxpqct you along in a few days J”
Hanning, then, quaking in every limb,
got up aud said : “ I haven’t got anj-thing
against any man fo the world, and I hope
nobody’s got anything against me now.”
Short repeated this remark- Large num
bers of hie acquaintances crowded about,
shaking hands with him and asking ques
tions, until the last-moment, ” ’
aputtjjcin into a saucepan, with _
pint of water sllghtoly salted and let theni
boil sjowly for nearly half an hour ocre-
•ignly stiring the mixture as ^on as it he^
gins to boil.
Hoinraony may be boiled to any consis-
tency that may be preferred from that oj
mush to the dryness of rice. ' 1
A Hard Cask.——Among the remar
kable things notice*} by Evelyn, in hie
Journal of a Tnnr in 1 1. -3
tions, until the las^moment, He knew all j Journal of a Tour iqtbe Netherl’and* 'H
bis old friends, and exchanged smiles and the case of a woman who had been mar*
•-The^asBachiisctte^ ^ontie.-jrfRepreseii. luecMt . UI a woman a
tatives has; instructed its Committee on the • words of good will with them until the Red five and twentv ..
Judiciary to consider the expediency of re-j white cap was drawn over his face. He prohibited from mainrvine a-afo^
porting a bid making convents and nuu- ! stood up firmly as the wagon wto driven it could not be Drovod thaT 1 *'■’ l a
nenes and Catho ic schools as opap »4|away, £d ml, # ^ dis- aW tb tT
free to public visitation and inspection as tinc[|y; Gforewell! all my friends I” when the suspicion had hram-R* i/’ ^ 1