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t er r tr t a n
VOLUME XV.
SANDERSVILLE, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY, JULY 10, 1861.
NUMBER 28.
j. M G. MEDLOCK,
EDITOR and PROPRIETOR ,
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illisiTllanfoin.
lier dark eyes as she watched the re
treating form, and her co .ntenance
was very sad. But her only words
were, ‘And James is just as” careless
and thoughtless as she! What will
* * *
The eclat and excitement of the wed
dings were over, and the two married
pair had returned from
rubies;’ while the poor and wretched
wanderer, exiled forever from home
and country, curses the day that allied
him to the week an selfish woman
whose extravagance had hurried him
to his ruin.
WHAT A WIFE CAN D D.
BY MARY C VAUGHAN.
Two voung ladies sat in a pleasant
chamber, engaged in earnest, eonver
versation. They were sisters, though
no stranger, judging by their features
ami manners, would have supposed
them to be connected by ties ot
•blond. .
The one, a blonde of the purest
■type, tall, voluptuously formed, lan
guid’ or more truly inert, leaned back
and’swayed herself gently manatl-
meii'e cushioned rocking chair. Her
hands lay listlessly upon her lap, and
-though she spoke fluently, and . bet
■countenance scarcely lighted up with a
gleam of interest, the pertect pass
ivity of her air betrayed her disin
clination for all physical effort. 1 he
other sister, «f medium size, slight,
every movement displaying u.c restless
energy of her character, seemed busy
as she talked. Iler bands were never,
•one moment, idle; face, figure and en
tire personality were full of vivid ex
pression and action, that empha~iz d
quid gave force to ber w6r,ls. 1 here
was no repose in her character, while
that of her sister had no action, i he
sisters seemed each the exact counter
part of the oilier. The one, toned
dmvn bv her languor, the extreme en
ergy of the other; and unlike as they
■were, perhaps because of tl-at un-ike-
ness, the warmest and most devoted
attachment existed between them. At
■the respective ages of eighteen and
twenty, they had been wooed and won.
They were to be married on the .-ame
•day, and that, day, concerning which
they bail beeu talking, was now fast
approaching.
•1 shall keep no servant,’ said Char
lotte, the younger sister. ‘A laund
ress, one day in the week, can do all
the mi re drudgery of so small a house
hold- and it will be only a pleasure,
and "no more than sufficient employ
ment for my tune, to perform the
regular duties of housekeeping
Her sister lifted her languid eye
brows with a passing expression of
surprise, and inteirupted, to say c
‘You cannot mean that you are go
ing to turn cook and housemaid, sure
ly Charlotte. I hope you will not de
grade yourself by any sucb freaks.
You have never dune such things in
your faiher’s house, and it would be
prep sterous lo commence them in
your huslxuid’s.’
‘What do you expect to be—a wife
or a plaything'/’ asked Charlotte, dry
ly. ‘Because, if you are the one, you
have duties and responsibi ities no
less binding than those which James
assumes. You are just as much bound
to ai i, assist, dicer and encourage
him, as lie is lo give you support and
maintenance.’
‘A fine doctrine for you, who love
to work; but one that I by no means
subscribe to. Of course, 1 mean to be
a kind and loving wife to James; but
if l look after the servants he will pro
vide me with, 1 shall think rnv duty
fulfilled. Besides, lie will have five
thousand dollars from papa, on our
wedding day, and the furniture of our
house.’
‘So will Harry ; but that absolves
neither lmn nor me from the necessity
cf labor and economy.’
‘Well, I shall not trouble myself to
look at the sul j< et.’
So sayuig, Clara, to whom the dis
cussion was, by no means, pleasant, as
sue had sen>e enough to see that her
sn-i er was nearer rght than herself, ex
erted herself sufficiently to leave her
rocking-chair and the room. Char-
lotte remained behind, putting the fin
ishing touches to one article after an
other of Clara’s wardrobe. Her own
had be< n, for -sometime, in an entire
state of readiness, and site was-now
supplying the deficiencies of ber sister s
inertness. A tear or two fell from.
careful supervision, had been made
quite ready for them.
One morning, a week after their re
turn, Clara came down to the break fast
room tibout nine o’clock, where James
had been impatiently waiting for her
more than an honr.
‘You are late, love,’ he said with an
attempt at a smile. ‘I ought to have
been at the bank bef -re this time, i
told you it was necessary for me to
have breakfast at eight o’clock.’
‘Well, was it not ready?’ Clara
asked, as she languidly seated herself.
T am sure I told the cook to have it
at eight,.’
‘Yes, it was, I believe. I think the
(ook is punctual, but I did not wish to
eat alone.’
‘But you will have to, always, if
you must breakfast at eight. I never
rose till nine at home, and I shall be
ill all day if I should attempt it.’
James looked disappointed. lie
thought his young wife might have
made the exertion for the sake of a
cheerful meal with him in the morn
mg. But he said nothing, swallowed
his food in haste, and was soon on his
way to the hank.
Clara dawdled at the table uutil the
cook came in io get her orders for din
tier. Tne conference ended by the
dispatch of that functionary to market,
attended by the errand boy with carte
blanche as to purchases; and Clara
went up stairs to practice a little upon
a piano, to gaze a long lime from the
window, and idle away the hours. At
dinner a repast was servi d sufficient
lor ten hungry men, and at a cost
which would tell severely in the
monthly bills.
In the meantime, bow had Charlotte
passed her day. At halt past seven
she called her husband to the nice
breakfast table prepared by her own
hands. x
At nine o’clock Charlotte’s kitchen
and dinner room were in the most ex
act order. By half piast nine she had
made her chamber a very temple of
neatness, and was ready, in her straw
bonnet and little gray cloak, to go t<>
market. By half past ten she had
reached home again, and was ready to
seat herself at her sewing.
Siie had already commenced to put
Henry’s wardrobe in complete order,
mid bad ordered home materials for a
set of shirts which her own busy fin
gers were to prepare. She had also an
interesting bock, which she had found
time to lead when tin d of work.
So passed the day. until it was time
to prepare dinner. This, though rathei
hard work, was done with s ch will
,uni energy that obstacles vanished,
and when Henry returned the dishes
were ready, and slm, with wrapper laid
aside, neatly arranged hair, and pretty
muslin dress, looked as little as possi
b,e like a cook, as she took her place
at the head of tiie table.
With such different household ar
rangements, such different pians and
purposes, the fates of these married
pairs can cause no surprise in the
minds of any who follow them to the
end. Ten years have elapsed since
their marriage day. James, cart less,
thoughtless, too fond of his wife to re
prove i r remonstrate, too ignorant of
the exact trouble lo prevent it by any
wise means, soon found himself in an
embarrassed condition. Lie was irregu
lar in his attendance at business, and
made no advance in position or snlaiy.
Little by 1 it tie the five thousand dol
lars are withdrawn to meet the pressing
necessities. Then came debts, desper
ate ellorts to institute a leforra some
where, first at home, since there seem
ed to lie the trouble chiefly ; efforts
met always by languid or stolid indif
ference on the part of his wife, who
would not dismiss a servant, or forego
a luxury.
Distraction and trouble led to dissi
[ration, crime followed drunkenness,
and he fled from his country to avoid
arrest for foigerv.
He 'is supposed to be in California
or one of the Central American Slates
now, a-id Clara and her three children
have taken up their abode at their fa
ther's house. As inert as a mo her, as
she u as in her girlhood, Clara sits all
day in the {lt-asaut chamber, where
we first saw her, now the nursery, and
still makes no greater exertion iliati
the monotonous swaying of her chair,
while her children scream and squab-
ole around her unheeded.
But the position of Henry is as rna
tonally changed for the better, as that
of James for the worse. Steady, per-
seveiiny industry, unfaltering integri
ty, and a correct Hf-‘> l> a 'l led to ad
vancement. He is now an acknow •
edged and influential partner in the
finn, which, under his gu.dance, mis
•j-reatly enlarged its operations aiid in
creased its wealth. At every step in
his career he has been aided b.y his ac
live, prudent, and energetic wife.
Charlotte is the mother of four chilt
dren, and she no longer plays the par-
of cook or chambermaid. But she
manages and directs all the expem i-
tures of her household, and is as effi
cient as its head only, ns even when
she was its hand also. Truly may her
Slit; WHO HO IJCW.VA
husband say that ‘her price is above
Save the Fragment*.
Save the fragments, do not waste
them. Ilow inueii could be gained,
were only every fragment saved !
Think , kind reader, profoundly upon
this. You may indeed imagine it a
very trivial matter to spend a few
‘leisure hours’ weekly as ‘recreaiion,’
at some place of pastime, expending a
few surplus dimes, to add to your fes
tival fruition, hut I kindly beseech
you to halt. What will all this likely
add to your material benefit? Life is
short; and would \ r ou ever achieve
anything, in accumulating wealth or
storing your mind with useful knowl
edge, that you may ameliorate the con
dition of those who surround you, and
build up and fortify the reputation of
your country abroad, you must be
sure to save the fragments. When
properly considered, men have no leis
ure ho irs. True, the relaxation from
certain business pursuits may to the
eausual observer, present such, but
when rightfully considered, in accor
dance w.th the social, moral and di
vine laws of our natuie, this merely
opens an aperture through which other
developments can be made, from other
resources, such as reading some inter
esting book, that a chance hitherto lias
not permitted, or acquiring new ideas
in some wav. Young men, especially
the ornaments of society, the bright,
confiding hope of their country, should
always let something useful pervade
their minds, together with the cultiva
tion of virtu -, economy and indefatiga
ble persever; nee to fully develope their
intellectual, moral and physical condi
tio . With a strict regard to this,
most any will gradually, but surely
rise to the brightest acme of their sus
ceptibility.
Save the fragments. And to you
young in n, who are just entering the
theatre of life, may I be permitted,
kindly to enjoin this necessity ; you
cannot conceive what you mav accom
plish thereby. Take for instance the
example of Dr. Franklin and other il
lustrious men, whose exemplary lives
and brilliantly wrought achievements,
so beautifully embellish the pages of
our country’s history, and whose names
will continue to project to remote
posterity as the brightest monuments
of fame. What was characteristic of
their rise and progress ? To what were
ihcv indebted for the high position at
tained in life? Sunply frugality,
perseverance and saving the frag
ments!
Should ill luck befall vou, your bu
siness not yield you a sufficient remu
nerative rewaid, dark clouds of mis
fortune thickly gather over your heads
with heavy forebodings, stand firm and
unyielding—let coxcombs and ‘wits
say what they may—breast the torrent,
defying, wiuli a firm reliance in uod,
and a greater victory will await you, if
you onlv persevere, and in the lan
guage of our subject, save the frag
ments.
HI isuppi ehansiou.
Aunt Taoitha was a good natured
woman, and a distant relative of the
celebrated Mis. Partington. She pos
scssed a heart open as day to melting
chantjAana delighted to relieve the
necessities of her neighbors. She had
passed the meridian of life, and had
never received the addresses of any of
the sterner sex—not that she did not
possess attractions, but from her own
desire to lead a life of celibacy. I here
were many eccentricities in her char
acter. On a certain Sunday, after di
vine service, the preacher announced
from the pulpit that a collection would
fie taken up 111 (, f ^
Orphan’s L'uu I, and after speaking
eloquently upon noblest numiw vinues
charity, he concluded by saying, ‘that
every one in the congregation who had
a spark of fellow feeling in his or her
bosom, would not leave without eon-
tribating something in aid of the suf-
fering widows and orphans.
After he had taken his seat Aunt
Twbilha arose, a crimson blush tinging
her cheek, and said, ‘1 always make it
a practice to contrioute to all worthy
objects of charity, and intend to sub
scribe something now, but J don’t wish
to be insulted, and I wish it to be dis-
th ci 1 y understood, that no spark of a
fellow was ever fe-Ung in my bosom.
The congregai on tittered, dv- inini,--
ter was bewildered, and Aunt 1 abitha
thinking that they were adding insult
to i jurV) retreated to the street, fully
determined never to enter that church
again.
Prosaic Poetry.—I gave her a
rose and gave her a ring, and asked
her to marry me then; but she sent
them all baek, the insensible thing,
and said she’d no notion of men. I’d
oceans of money and goons, tried to
frighten her with a gru.il, hut she
answered she wasn’t b ought up in
the woods j to be scared at the screech
„f an owl. I called her a baggage, and
everythin^ bad; 1 slighted her fe tores
and form; till at length I succeeded m
cretting her ma-l; and she raged like
the sea in a storm. And then in a
moment I turned and smiled, and called
her tnv angel and all ; she fell in my
arms like a wearisome child, and ex
claimed, “We will marry tins fall.
Reading makes a learned man, wri
ting a correct man, speaking a ready
man, and praying a good mau.
MARRYING AN HEIRESS.
‘Congratulate me,’ said Ilarry Ver
non to his friend, Albert Courtney,
‘you can guess for what!’
‘You are engaged to Miss Town
send.’
‘ Ye9 -’ - -n ,
‘T do, with all my heart, But—
‘But what?’
‘I am sorry she is an heiress.’
‘Sorry she is an heiress! Well now,
th t is odd !’
‘Not so odd as you may think. But
perhaps I have already said too
much ?’
‘No. Go on, old fellow. We were
chuin3 at college, have been fast
friends ever since,.and it would be
queer if I couldn’t take a little advice
from you, even if it was unpleasant.
Jt is not exactly advice. But have
you ever thought, Ilarry, what marry
ing an heiress really means?’
•To he sure, I have. It means be
ing the envy of all the other fellows;
having a splendid wedding, with ‘lots
of tin’ in prospect some day.’
‘That’s just it. It’s the ‘lots of tin’
in prospect some day, that does the
mischief.’
‘How so?’
‘I will tell you. Take two girls,
one brought up as an heiress, and one
with little or no expectations. Of
course, I suppose that both are equal
ly well-bred and sensible. The latter
has been, accustomed to help herself
assist in household duties, and to
weigh well every cent she spends.
Such a girl, when married, is a help io
a husband, instead of being a tax on.
him. She hus no absurd ideas of posi
tion to keep up. If she has taste, she
will look as well in chintz as others do
in silks. She will get up an enter
tainment, and you will be astonished
how little it costs. Her servants will
stay with her for years, because she
is just to them, and not exacting. Ev-
ei yrhing in her house will be neat and
orderly, for she will overlook every
thing “herself. With such a wife, a
man can live on two.thirds of what
he would otherwise spend ; and from
those savings alone he grows compara
tively well off in time.’
‘I know who sat for that picture,
old fellow. But Anna certainly is a
treasure. Now. fire away at my Ma-
ry.’ .
‘It is not of Miss Townsend, indi
vidually, I shall speak, it is of the
class—
‘Well go ahead : no need for apolo-
gies.’
‘A girl, brought up with the notion
that she is to be rich, .must be almost
more than mortal not to imbibe no
lions of her own • importance. She
has plenty of servants alnmt her. She
never learns the value of money.
What aie luxuries to others become,
through long use’ only neccssanys to
her. How is it possible she should
escape being selfish ? The worst of it
is she is not conscious of this selfish
ness, and when married, if not petted
exclusively, thinks herself neglected.’
‘You don’t flatter.’
‘Look at the money question, also.
She is one of several children and
though her father is rich, his fortune,
when divided among them all, will not
be sufficient of itself to keep her and
her husband in the style in which she
has been accustomed to live—’
‘But her husband will have some
income, and her fortnne, when it
comes, will help that out.
‘There is nothing like figures. Let
tne put a case. Suppose tiie father is
worth a hundred thousand dollars anti
has five children, which makes the
portion of each twenty thousand dol
lars.’
‘Very well.’
‘Now, when a girl, with twenty
thousand in expectancy marries, site
spends, generally a thousand a year
and more than ifsiiehad n > fortune in
prospect. If twenty years elaps , be
fore her portion fal's to her, the whole
of it has been spent before it arrives,and
twenty years is not an excessive time
to wait. But, count, the twenty thou
sand will have been expended long
before.’
‘But you don’t mean to say that we
will spend a thousand a year more
than vou and Anna?’
‘I don’t mean to make any personal
application of my remaiks, Harry.
That I leave to yourself.’
‘If I wasn't the best natured fellow
in the world, I should get angry.
But I know it’s all nonsense, what
you've been saying. You only wish
to croak a little; you always would
croak, you know.’
The two friends married about the
same time. Bi th moved into the same
block, paid the same amount for rent,
and seemed to start in life almost ex
actly alike. It was not long, however,
b.-fore Court! ev’s predictii n began to
be realized. Mrs. Vernon soon found
that she could not get along without
an extra servant. Then she rarely
went into the kitchen, never having
been taught anything about cooking.
This made her table cost more than
Mrst Courtney's. She had a false no
tion, only too prevalent; that drudgery
was not lady-like, and hence neglected
a proper supervision Of heb house.
Uer unmarried sisters were very gay,
and vVere constantly giyffi? parties,
and she could not but give them, and
other parties in return; At the end of
the year, when Vernon cast up his ac
counts, he found that his expenses had
I greatly exec led his expectations, ne
thought ruefully of wfiat Courtney
had told him and resolved to do bet-
I ter next yoar. But the next year
passed, and things were even worse.
Increased expenses had come’ which
were unavoidable. He was a young
lawyer, and young lawyers are pro
verbially slow in getting practice; and
he began to the look forward to future
with uneasiness, for as yet he had not
profited a cent from his wife being an
heiress, nor was it probable he would
for many years, for Mr. Townsend
was still a hearty man not yet fifty.
Time passed. In ten years, Court
ney had laid by quite a little capital,
which, by judicious investments, now
began to increase rapidly. It he had
wished he could have spent twice as
much as he did, and still have lived
within his income. He and "V ernon
continued to occupy the houses into
which they had moved on b ing mar
ried. But while that of Courtney’s
now belonged to them, the Vernons
had still to pay rent for theirs and
found this no easy matter. The one
house was always tidy and fresh ; the
other had a look of faded gentility.
In the one wa3 comfort and eqrnpe
tence, in the other a contrast striving
to keep up appearances.
Courtney is still handsome and so is
his wife. But botti Vernon and Mary
have a jaded look, which plainly be
trays the struggle they have with for
tune. Of all poverty, that of people
like the Vernons is the worst. What
did Harry make by marrying an
heiress ?
Wonders of the Created Universe.
What mere assertion will make any
one believe that in one second of time,
one beat of the pendulum of a clock, a
ray of light travels over one hundred
and ninety two thousand miles, and
would therefore peifortn the tour of the
world in about the same tune that it
requres to wink our eyelids and take
a single stride. What mortal can be
made to believe without dernonsiation
that the sun is almost a million times
larger than the earth; and that al
though so remote from us, that a can
non ball shot directed towards it, and
maintaining its full speed would be
twenty years in reaching it, yet it af
fects the earth with its attraction in an
inappreciable instant of time i Who
would not ask for demonstration, when
told that a gnat’s wing in its .ordinary
fight, beats many hundred times in a
second, or that there exists animated
and regular organiz -d beings many
thousands of whose bodies, iaid close
together would not extend an inch.
But what are these to the astonishing
truths which modern optical inquirers
have disclosed, which teach us that ev-
erv {joint of a medium through which
a ray of light passes is effected with a
succession of perio heal movements
regularly recurring at equal intervals,
ncTless than five hundred millions of
...iliions of times in a single second ?
That it is by such movements commu
nicated with the nerves of our eyes
that we see; nay more, that it is the
difference in the frequency which af
fects us with the sense of the dive.sity
of color. That for instance, in acqui
ring the sense of redness our eyes are
affected four hundred and eighty mill
ion of times; yellowness, five hundred
and forty two millions of millions of
times; and the .io.et seven hundred
and seven millions of millions per sec
ond. Do not such things sound more
like the ravings of madness titan the
sober conclusions of people in their
waking senses? Tuey aie, neverthe
less, the conclusion to which any one
must certain.y arrive who will only be
at the trouble ot examining the
chain of reasoning by which they have
been obtained-
Uealh of Alexander.
When Alexander was at Babylon,
after having spent a whole night in
carousing, a second feast was propos. d
to him. He went accordingly and
there were twenty guests at the table.
He drank the health of every person
in the company, and then pledged
them severally. After this, calling
for Hercules’ cup, which held
a very iarge quantity, he poured it
all down, drinking to a Macedonion of
the company, Poteus by name; and
afterwards pledged him again in the
same extravagant bumper. He had
no sooner swallowed it, than he fell
upon the floor.
‘Here, then, (cries Seneca, describ
ing the fatal eft'els of drunk nness.)
this hero, unconquered by all the toils
of prodigious marches, exposed to the
dangers of sieges and of combat, to the
most violent extremes of ln at and
cold, here he lies, subdued by his in
temperance, and struck to the earth by
the fatal cup of Hercules.’ In this
condition he was seized with a fever,
winch in a few days terminated in
death.
No one, says Plutarch and Arria,
suspected then that Alexander was
pbisoned; the true poison which
Drought him to his end, was wine,
whicn lias kiiled many, many thou
sands besides Alexander.
A clear unblemished chatacter Com
prehends not only the integrity that
will not olfeTj but that spirit that will
not submit to an injury ; and whether
it belongs to an individual or to u
community, it is the foundation of
peace, of independence, and of safety.
There exists in human nature a dis
position to murmur at the disappoint
ments and calamities incident to it; rath
^rtlian to acknowledge with gratitude
the blessings by which they are more
thau counterbalanced.
The Adopted Birds.
•Switch, switch,’ went the scythes,
as the men, early in the morning, were
mowing the tall grass. Round the
field they went, not, minding the grass
hoppers that leaped in terror, or the
meadow mice scampered in the thick
est grass. By and by the owner of
the field came to them, when one of
the men pointed to a little stick which
he had stuck in the ground, and said
with a laugh, ‘We cut all before us.’
’•No ha:m, I hope.’
‘Nothing of consequence. But see.’
Tne gentleman went to the stick,
an 1 there found a poor meadow lark,
with her head cut off by the scythes.
She was on her nest keeping her little
birds warm, and the scythe took her
l.fe.
Faithful mother! The gentleman
took, up the nest, containing tour very
small featherless birds. What to do
with them he knew not. So he carried
them home, and on his way reccollect-
td that near his house was a faithful
old robin, which had made her nest
in the cherry tree, and also that she
had just began to set.
On reaching the tree where the nest
was, to be sure, there was the robin,
and he well knew that she must have
her own way. So he watched her.
In a few hours she flew off to get her
food. The moment she was out ol
sight, the gentleman climbed up and
took out the four /little blue robin eggs
and put the four little larks in their
place. Again he took his place to
watch.
In a short time Mrs. Robin came
flying back to her nest. She wont
straight to it, and was just going to
hop into it, when she looked in. She
raised her wings and stood in utter
amazement. A "few moments ago she
had left her eggs, and now they were
birds! She stood and looked, turning
her head one way and then the other,
and seeming toscan them very closely.
After her amazement had gone past,
she flew off, and in a few moments
came back with the male robin. Then
they both poised themselves, one on
each side of the nest, and looked in,
most earnestly, with raised wings.
Sl re eriouuh it was even so! They
were birds’und not eggs! ■ Then they
begun to chatter, as if talking the mat
ter over, and explaining the state of
things. How they looked, and peered
in, and talked! After awhile they
flew off in great haste. The gentle
man feared it was all over with the
iitile orphans. But no! In a few
minutes they both returned, each
bringing a worm, with which they be-
«-aii to feed them ! They had adopted
Them, and from that hour they took
care of them and raised them.
Does God take care of birds ? Yes.
And he has promised to take care of
liis people and their little orphan
children, as birds take care of their
young.
The B \ttle of Life.—Read and
treasure up tiie wisdom contained in
the following sentences:
The battle of life, in by far the great-
ter number of cases, must necessarily
he fought up hill; and to win it without
struggle were perhaps to win it without
honor. If there were no difficulties,
there would be no success; if there
were nothing to struggle for there
would be nothing to achieve. Difficul
ties may intimidate the weak, but they
act only as a stimulant to men of pluck
and resolution. All the experience
of life, indeed, serves to prove that the
impediments thrown in the way of
human advancement may, for the most
part, be overcome by steady good con
duct, honest zeal,activity, perseverance,
and above all, by a determined resolu
tion to surmount difficulties and stand
up manfully against misfortune. Let
young men who are ready to yield to
trifling obstacles, and accustomed to
“faint by the wayside,” think of these
things.
No human being, however exalted
his rank and fortune, however enlarged
and cultivated his understanding, can
long be happy without pursuit. Life
is a ladder, on which from hope to hope
and expectation strive to ascend to en
joyments; but he who has fancied he
has reached his highest hope, or enjoys
the utmost of his wishes, is miserable
indeed ; for many who have been most
successful in their respective undertak
ings, have given the gloomiest descrip
tion of the emptiness of human plea
sures. The pursuit alone Can yield
true happiness, and the most trifling
object that has power to ftscinate the
hopes of man is worthy his attention.
A Sensible View.—The Daily Em
pire, one of the ablest papers in Oiiioj
sa vs:
The South is able to bring and
maintain in the field,' for immediate
operations, one million two hundred
thousand men ; and that is more than
the North can ever march and support
n the South for offensive warfare; For
any purpose the South can keep up an
army at home of 500,000, any length of
time that maybe needed, and this, as
everv student of military history knows
is nearly equal to twice the number
ing an aggressive warfare in an ehe-
iny’s country. ^ ,
A German, being required to give
a receipt in full, after much mental
effort produced the following: “I ish
full. I want no money.;—John Sivack-
baminer.”
. The pleasantest things in the world
are pleasant thoughts^ and the greatest
aft in life is to have as many of thorn
as possible.
Molly Pitchers in the South.—
We have seen a letter from a young
lady in Tennessee, to a young lady
friend in this city, in which she says,
“be sure that there are many thousands
of Molly Pitchers in the South, who, if
circumstances shall reqire, will be found
on the tented field defending our altars
and our homes.” Tli3 allusion * to
Molly Pitcher brings to mind one of
the most heroic incidents connected
with the history our Revolutionary war
with Great Britain. The celebrated
Molly Pitcher distinguished herself at
the battle of Mon month, of which
Headley, in his “Life of Washington”
gives the following account:
“It was during this part of the battle
(when Gen. Lee was struggling nobly
against the overwhelming number that
pressed on him) that an Irishman,
while serving ins gun, was slioc down.
His wife, named Molly, only twenty-
two years of age, employed herself)
while he loaded and fired his piece, in
bringing water from a spring near by.
While returning with a supply she sa\y
him fall, and heard the officer in com
mand oider the gun to be taken to the
rear. £he immediately sprang for
ward, seized the rammer, declaring she
would avenge his death. She fought
her piece like a hero t) the last. The
next morning, Greene, who had been
struck wit h her bravery, presented her
to Washington, who immediately pro
moted her to a sergeant, and afterwards
put her name on the half pay list for
life. Previous to this, she fired the last
gun when the Americans were driven
from Fort Montgomery. At the close
of the Revolution, Molly Pitcher took
up her residence in Carlisle, where she
was known as Molly McCauley. She
lived to an advanced age) much re i
spected by all, and was buried with
military honors.—iV. Y. Day Book.
■# i ♦ »»
Louis XT, when young, used to
visit a peasant, whose garden produced
excellent fruit. Soon after he ascend
ed the throne. this peasant waited on
him with his little present, a turnip, the
produce of,his own garden of an ex
traordinary size. The King, smiling)
remembered the hours of pleasure he
had passed with him, and ordered a
thousand crowns to be given to him.
The Lord of the village, hearing of
his liberality, thought within himself
—‘If this peasant gels a thousand
crowns for a turnip I have only to
present his Majesty with a handsome
horse, and my fortune is made.’ Ar
riving at court, he very politely re
quested the King’s acceptance of one.
Louis highly praised the steed, and
the donor’s expectations were raised
to the utmost, when the King ex^
Claimed -‘Bring me my turnip!’and
added, as he presented it to the noble
man, ‘there, this cost me a thousand
crowns, I give it you return for
your horse;’
A Shrewd Editor.—There are
persons who seem to think that editors
regard it as one of the greatest intel
lectual lexuries to “pitch into” some
body) and they suppose themselves
to have confeired a great favor by
furnishing belligerent contributions ill
which some person, corporation, of
society is soundly abused. Such people
may lake a hint from the fallowing:
A noted chap once stepped into the
sanctum of a venerable and highly re
spectable editor, and indulged in a
tirade against a citizen with whom he
was on bad terms. “I wish.” said he)
addressing the man with the pen,“that
you would write a severe article against
R ,and put it in your papaf.’’
“Verv well)” was the reply; The next
morning he came rushing into the office
■n a violent state of excitement-.
“What did you put in your paper? I
have hud my nose pulled, and beett
kicked twice.” “1 wrote a severe ai^
tide, as you desired, calmly replied the
editor, “and signed your name to it.”
Sensible Advice.—Prof. SillI-
Han, of New Haven, recently closed a
Smithsonian lecture giving the follow
ing excellent advice to the young: _
If,therefore,you wish for a clear mind
and strong muscles-, and quiet nerves*
and long life, anil power prolonged in
old age, permit me to say, although I
am not giving a temperance lecture-,
avoid all drinks above water, and mild
infusions of that fluid '; shun tobacco-,
opium, and everything else that dis^
turbs the normal state of the system;
rely upon nutritious food, and mild,
diluted drinks, of which water is the
base, and you will need nothing beyond
these things, except rest) and due moral
regulations of dll your powers, to give
you long, happy* useful lives and a
serene evening at the close.
A Smart Wife.—An Illinois editor
challenges the State to produce a wife
equal to his* for smartness and muscle;
Among the many things enumerated
which she easily performed one morn
ing before breakfast, are “whipping the
edTtor, spanking nine children, kick-
jn<r over the table aud breaking all
the dishes, wringing a neighbor’s nosC
for interfering, cutting off a dog’s tail*
and throwing a servant girl into the
cistern.” Such a wife is a jewel.
\
“How long did Adam remain in Par
adise before he sinntd ? ’ asked an amia
ble spouse of her husband. Pill he
got a wife 1” was the crusty reply of
the “brute.” _
‘Steel your heart;’ said a coilsider*
ate father-to his son, ‘for you are going
among some fascinating girls.’ (
*1 had much father steal theirs,’
said the unpromising young-man.