Newspaper Page Text
E.N'fiiAL GEORGIAN.
WEDNESDAY, JULY 31, 1861-
NOTICE.
The affairs of the Central Georgian Office
during’my absence have been, and will contin
ue to be, under the immediate control of Air.
15. T. Ca.steu.aw, who is authorized to collect
and receipt for money due the office, and to
attend to any business transaction connected
therewith. J- M. G. MEDLOCk.
June 5 r 1861-
gsg^Mr. Wm.-F. Poltrxell is the duly au-.
tl-orized agent of the Georgian forWashington
county.
g<gy“The exercises of Bay Spring Academy,
under the superintendence of Air. 1. A. Sim
mons, will be resumed on Alonday next, the
fifth of August.
Mr. James B. Keu.ey, an old and res-
pccted ; citizen of this county, died at his resi
dence in Sandersville, on Friday the 9th inst.,
after a brief illness.
We learn that about 900 Confederate
prisoners, taken at Cheat Alountain, Laurel
Hill'and in the retreat from the latter place,
were released on parole by AleClellan. There
is great mystery about that affair, and notwith
standing all the accounts we have received up
to this time, (Alonday), all we can say about it
is that it is “as clear as mud.”
Notice.
The young ladies of the Ladies’ Volunteer
Aid Association announce an exhibition of
Tableaux, Dramatic Scenes, Ac., which will be
opened to the public, for the benefit of our sol
diers, on Wednesday evening the Ttli of Au
gust, at the Court House in Sandersville.
Price of admission, 25 cents ; children and ser
vants, 15 cents.
More Liberality.—Air. Newmax informs
us that upon making it known on the streets
last Saturday that the Washington Rifles were
in need of blankets, forty-nine pairs were dona
ted by our citizens in less than halt an hour.
AVe havn't the names of the donors, or we
would give them to the public. V e have othei
patriotic deeds to chronicle, and in good time
all shall know who are the liberal and great-
souled people that are contributing to maintain
and comfort our brave soldiers in their struggle
for Southern Independence and honor. Old : ;
Washington is nobly vindicating herself in tlns,f
struggle. ,
Onr Nominee!*
As almost every other newspaper in Georgia
has thought proper to put forward a candidate
for Governor, we shall sleep over our rights no
longer, and therefore propose—
FOR GOVERSOR OF GEORGIA,
JOHN SAIITH—A Cosmopofife.
John was first heard of nearly three centu
ries ago, fighting the Turks ; he slew three of
them, successively, in single combat. [Here
we might stop, as this is sufficient to elect him.]
He was finally taken prisoner, killed liis keep
er, made his escape, and came to’ Vlrginia,
where his bravery and- his administrative ca
pacity were such that history has immortalized
his name. John,-while exploring the country
in Virginia, after a deteraiined resistance and
killing 0 several of his assailants, finally fell in-
the hands of an aboriginal old gentleman
named Powhattan. This primeval individual
determined to put a stop to John’s career by
knocking him on the head with a club ; but if
Powhattan was a savage, be had a daughter
who possessed many of the nobler traits of
man. This young lady, whose name was Po
cahontas, interfered and rescued John from
the very jaws of death. Since that time John
has scattered himself all over the Western Con
tinent, and we might say throughout the world.
He is ubiquitous, and, therefore, the very man
for Governor of Georgia, as the designs of the
enemy, the peculations of public officers, and
the schemes of his political opponents will be
readily known by him.
P. S. We-forgot to say that John belongs
to all parties.
Patriotism of n Practical Character.
As an evidence of the earnestness with which
the good ladies of Washington county are ral
lying to the support of our soldiers, we will
state a few items which we gathered in looking
over the memorandum of our friend Newmax,
through whose hands most of the work per
formed by the ladies for the Washington Rifles
lias passed.
AVe find that, in less than ten days, 10S la
dies have made 120 coats, 120 pairs pants, 213
pairs socks, 80 shirts, 1G pairs drawers; besides
a good many other articles of wear which some
of these ladies are sending to their relatives in
the Rifles. In a future number of the paper
we may give a more extended notice.
AVe also find on the memorandum 63 pairs
of blankets, sent in by the merchants and oth
ers in this place, and by several liberal gentle
men from the country. So the work goes on
bravely. The patriotism of our women is in
the highest degree commendable. AVould to
God we could say this of all the men in AA ash-
burton county. While there are many whose
hearts and purses are always open we regret
to say it—there are others who are deaf to the
cal Is "of humanity. They, too, will have their
reward.
AVe learn that two more companies from this
county—Gen. Warthen's and Dr. Graybill s—
will be called out very shortly. They, too, will
need clothing, as shirts, drawers and socks.
AA T e knoev it only requires that the ladies should
know it, and these articles will be forthcoming
at the proper time.
ell doing,'’ says the .good
The Race for Governor.
Sotrfe couple of score or more of prominent
—and some who are notprominent—gentlemen
have been propbsed for the next Governor of
Georgia, and, at one time, we seemed likely to
have quite an interesting scramble for the office.
Of course this is all right. When every nerve
of the country is excited and strung to its ut
most tension by the greatest war known in
modern times, why should not patriots (some
people will persist in calling them tricky poli
ticians) take care of number one by securing
the honors and spoils of office. It is disgrace
ful to Georgia that, at a time like this, every
man who has ever made a buncombe speech in
the Legislature or the old Congress should be
put forward as a candidate for Governor.
The Milledgeville Union still urges the claims
of Gov. Brown for a third term. It is strange
how some people hanker after monarchy in this
free country. If they can t have it in name,
they still want the shadow. We do not endorse
all the acts of Gov. Brown since he has been
the Chief Magistrate of Georgia; yet, in many
respects he has proved himself a good officer
—faithful to the interests of the people. He
is honest and firm, and these are qualifications,
we take the liberty of saying, not possessed by
every man ambitious of being Governor. But
why should he be Governor a third term? To
say that he is the Quly man in the State capa
ble of making the State road pay, would be
asserting that the hundred thousand voters of
Georgia are every one of them unacquainted
with the primary rules of arithmetic. And to
say that lie is the only man for the crisis,
would be a gross insult to the hundred or so
intelligent and patriotic gentlemen who are ex
ceedingly anxious to relieve him from the
carts of office. \
But, if we elect Governor Brown a third
term, why may we not put him there for a fourth
a fifth, a sixth, and finally for life, and let the
office become hereditary ? The principle is
the same. No other Georgian has ever suffer
ed his name used for a third term ; and it is our
honest opiuion#that Gov. Brown is lacking iu
that modesty which we had heretofore ascribed
to him, and which should be characteristic of
one in his position, when he suffers such a pre
cedent established. AVe are opposed to any
man's being Governor of Georgia six years,
It is a dangerous innovation, and one which
we feel assured, the people will repel.
It is proposed by some of the newspaper:
that Wednesday, the 4th day of September, be
the day for a State nominating Convention
and it is urged that all the counties of the
State be represented. If this convention meets,
it is probable the scrub race will not come off.
The Disaster at Laurel Hill.
P. AY. Alexander, Esq., the well informed. this ,hat
pecial correspondent of the Savannah Repub- My readers h®'® to re i re at from Laurel
lican, writing from Richmond under date of | we bad been stationed for several
July 19, gives the following particulars of the wee ’ kspaPt . I did "ot anficipate ever haying 0
i,L of., force, .. Laurel Bill aud Rich -nta .fUel
Alountain. The cause of the disaster seems to j j,nd me to the conclusion that we
have been the division of the army into so WPre not going ,0 *' av ® au o'lT^Snndav
many commands, and subsequent bad general- while taking “ ®^j^ ’i^vas made to change
ship. It is the best account we have seen, an L^^oriV^'on The report of several guns was beard
will be interesting to our readers. It is re, 0 p tlie road in the direction of the n “ , n
markable, that although many letters have Lag convincedI at tl at die
been received from the Washington Rifles, w-itmn a few miles of us. Our little
(First Georgia Regiment), who were iu that Land’of‘twenty seven hundred was immeiiiately
fight, none of them givg us a detailed account, £ftm readiness ^"the where
or any particulars, and we are compelled to I ^ . rpjra j ne( j uzs til late in the afternoon when
derive the scant information we publish from * WPre relieved by a Virginia Regiment
other sources. Great confusion prevails, and, During the VM
judging from previous experience, it may be «
i . e 'll I — I it
Editorial Correspondence.
Monterey, Ya , Jnly 21, l g 61.
onnded and several of ihe enemy
unnecessary to go through wnh ihe d.vs .epa
months before we will receive correct accounts ’ } xiie skinni-hing was kept up dining Sun
of this mysterious affair: day. Monday Tuesday and ^-sday. with bm
“The disaster which befel our arms last one Tuesday the enemy
week at Rich Mountain is now pretty generally Ur three ll)mwi ; Miell a , d shot at our
ascribed to the treachery of resident traitors Garnett did not return the fire for
and bad generalship. Our forces, lnstcad^ot | somf / (ilne _ alb wing them to waste a pood
deal of amn unilion upon us (fl>r no damage wa‘
being massed together in one compact column,
were divided into three sections—3,500 under
Garnett at Laurel Hill, (a continuation of Rich
Mountain), 1,800 under Pegram at the latter
mountain, and 800 under Scott at Beverly in
the rear. In the absence of sufficient pickets
done at all) the Danville Artillery under Captain
Shew maker, opened fire upon a house w! ere the
enemy were concealed, and imnn dtatelv the one
mir s ceased firing. Three shots out of five from
nnr ..tm cfrnrk tliP hoU. c 6.
Pegram, "who was entirely ignorant, of the I body was hurt.” A^m « guniion aen^
...JL tl,;,!, mimitps before the few balls through anothi r house where t.ne en< my
movement until some thirty minutes before the few
attack. Garnett was in 1 ke ignorance, though I were stationed,
only a few miles distant from Pegram. In the
meantime AleClellan managed to engage the
attention of our forces in front.
Pegram's force, as you are already aware,
was dispersed and badly cut up, and many .ot
his men who escaped, have not yet come in.
Scott was orde.ed up from the rear to rei .force
causing them to fly from it in
duuhle quick time. But I find it wili take more
time than T have to devote to it. to tell wlmt trail
spired. The enemy threw shell among our men
as they lay in ambush in the woods, for t'-e pur
pose of driving them out. But with true Georgia
courage they remained immovable as the rocks
around them. To understand our condition it is
necessary that I stale how onr army was situated.
him with his 800 Virginians. He obeyed the Our army consisted of f. nr thousand men.—twenty
order so far as to proceed to the scene of ac- s , V en hit dr.-d at Laurel Ilill, and the remainder
tion when he turned about and fled for two a , Rich Mountain, /or days and weeks had we
davs and nights until be reached Alonterey, in been anxiously expecting reinforcements. A laige
Highland county. This left the way open to army coming down upon us. ready to crush o
Soldiers at Home.
Lieut, John AV. R’udisill, and privates S. B.
Jones, T. H. Haynes, J'. T. Jordan and VVm.
Rawlings, of the AVashingfon Rifles, First
Georgia Regiment, have arrived home. The
three first-named are on furlough; private Jor
dan was discharged on account of continued
ill health-; and'private Rawlings is on parole,
Saving been taken prisoner. He says be was
well treated by the enemy. The AVasbington
Rifles were all safe. The members now here
look as if they had undergone severe hardships,
and their accounts of their sufferings are thrill
ing. Only two of the Rifles—ffm. Rawlings
aud C. M. Jones—were takeu prisoners, and
they were both released on parole, as we un
derstand from Air. Rawlings...
What do Men Live for f
“ Be not weary in w<
Book.
The Great Victory.
It is now known that if Gen. Beauregard's
orders had been promptly obeyed by Gen. Ew
ell, the Yankee army at Alattassas would have
been entirely' destroyed, and the victory com
plete. From some unexplained cause Gen,
Ewell failed to advance upon the enemy’s flank
when ordered during the hottest oi the battle.
And if we take into consideration this fact, to
gether with that of the arrival of the brigade
of Gen. Smith, from Winchester, who, upon
hearing the firing, left the cars and marched
across the fields, taking the enemy upon the
flank, the fact is plain that we owe this great
victory to the personal valor of our Southern
soldiers. Gen. .Beauregard’s able plans bad
failed by the disobedience of Gen. Ewell, and
the arrival of Gen. Smith’s brigade was mere
chance. There were 15,000 Confederate troops
opposed to 35,000 Federalists ; but the bravery
and impetuosity of our troops overcame all
obstacles, and routed the enemy with awful
The Federal loss is reported at be-
They are delegated to do good, and if ever’j^^ooo and 12,000, killed, wounded and
that mission was faithfully executed by any
one man, that man is Air. Mark Newmax, of
Sandersville. Since the Washington Rifles left
our town, four months ago, for Pensacola, liis
energies have been sleepless and untiring in
contributing to their comfort, AVas there but
an intimation—and often without any intima
tion—that they were in need of provisions or
luxuries, to-name it to Newmax was equivalent
to- seeing the required articles delivered at
camp. And now,, within the last two weeks,
by his own exertions he has raisgd money to
buy a complete outfit of new clothes, went in
person and purchased the cloth-, has superinten
ded, the reception and packing of everything in
tended for the Rifles, and leaves with his freight
fbr Virginia to-night to see that all is right
upon its arrival. His labor for the Washing
ton Rifi&s, for the county, and for his country,
since the breaking out of this war has been
immense. He has received no reward, and lias
asked none, but acts from au approving con
science, and a burning patriotism that would
' ennoble any of human kind. It is seldom we
feel called upon to so emphatically eudorse the
actions of any man, but we cheerfully do it on
this occasion, unsolicited, feeling assured that
avery heart in this community will respond to
the humble bat just tribute we feel called upon
to pay to-this whole-souled and patriotic gen
tleman. He has been as a father to the Rifles,
(we don’t wish friend Newman to think we are
saddling age upon,him), and we know the brave
men composing that corps will appreciate his
tireless-devotion.
prisoners, while our loss does not exceed
1,600.
AVe captured from the Yankees on the field
of battle, 20,000 stand of arms, 60 cannon,
wagon loads of ammmunition, and enough
provisions to feed ail army of 50,000 for twelve
months. This is likely to put us on a tolerable
fair war footing. The Savannah Republican
says, when we make our next move on the
board Mr. Lincoln may look out for his “ cas
tle.”
War axd Politics.—It is a notion of ours
—and may be a very silly one—that thesetgto- 1
professions are noUqa^aSRlf ^ke’rfhaHs, we
mean, because a man understands the intricate
twistings and squirmings of political chicanery,
it does not necessarily follow that he is skilled
in tie abstruse science of war—a science which,
to become thorough in, requires more of study
and experience, combined with a clear mathe
matical head, than any other known to man,
not even excepting astronomy. The being the
case, the people of the Confederate States are
occasionally surprised that our Government
taking no lesson from the frequent disasters of
the enemy, resulting from their pursuing a like
line of policy in tbeir appointments—should
make colonels and generals of men who have
no more knowledge of war than is to be gained
Gen. Bartow.
In the death of Gen. Bartow, Georgia lias
lost one of her most distinguished and best
loved sons. It were an honor to any country
to claim him as her own. His own the Eighth
Georgia—regiment had been cut to pieces, and
he fell while leading a charge of the Seventh
Georgia Regiment upon the enemy s batteries,
at Manassas. He'died on the field, and his
last syords were, “I am killed, boys ; but don’t
give up the field 1” A sentiment worthy of the
great soul that was then leaving its mortal
tenement for its boundless flight to that Eter
nal Throne where the victor and the vanquish
ed shall alike render an account. As his ca
reer had been pure and spotless, so he closed
it crowned with honor and immortal glory.
His memory will live while a lover of constitu
tional liberty shall be found to utter his name.
Georgians ! aud sons of liberty everywhere!
you should be proud of the noble martyr who
fell in defence of your principles 1
“ Ilcssians.”
i Tliis term, now so frequently found in the pa
pers when reading the accounts of the existing
war, derives its significance from the fact that,
during the Revolutionary AA r ar, King George
hired a number of soldiers from the Elector of
Hesse Cassel to fight his battles in the Ameri
can Colonies. Hence the term now applied to
all the hireling soldiery composed of Yankees,
Irish, German, Italian and French emigrants,
which Old Abe employs in liis endeavors to
subjugate the South, but which our armies, un
der the guidance of Providence, now scatter
“ like chaff before the wind.”
There are two principalities of Hesse—or, as
it is more properly known, Hessia. The one is
Hesse Cassel, aud is governed by a prince
called the'Elector. The other is Hesse Darm
stadt, and is governed by a Grand Duke. Both
The London Tim-s’ Correspondent.
The great Dr. Russell, who, in his correspon
dence to the London Times, was to do the South
such signal service in Europe by a proper rep-
resen'ation of tlie true state of affairs ou this
continent, has appeared in his true colors of
bitter enmity to tlie South and her institutions.
It was to be expected that the character of the
journal he represented, and the reputation he
has heretofore enjoyed as a veracious writer,
would be sufficient to guarantee the truthful
ness of his statements. But in this we were
mistaken. He has grossly libelled the South
in more instances than one. It would seem
that he is not, by any meaus, immaculate. A
mere rumor was sufficient for him to base a
formidable array of facts upon. His statement
of the forcible impressment of British subjects
into the Confederate service in New Orleans is
a case in point. One or two men bad been
forced, by irresponsible parties in that city, to
join the ranks, hut were released upon a prop
er representation being made to the Goietnot
of the State. But Dr. Russell, in his letter to
the Times, savs that the British residents, by
scores, had been knocked down, otherwise ill-
treated, and forced to join tlie Southern army,
and that the Governor was unable to interfere
for their protection. The falsity of this outra
geous statement is demonstrated by the corre
spondence betweeAi the Governor of Louisiana
and the British Consul at New Orleans.
Dr. Russell’s monarchical tendencies can he
excused—he was educated in them ; but that
he should jeopardize his high reputation as a
faithful historian, by gross falsehoods of a peo
ple who have treated him so hospitably, is a
matter of surprise in these States. He is, how
ever, like all other Englishmen who have visi
ted this country. Because onr people treated
him as the}' welcome all others coming among
them in the character of gentlemen, he was in
Hated with the idea that he was of a superior
order of beings, and has repaid our hospitality
by calumniating our people and customs, and
endeavoring to detract from the dignity of our
government. He is now within the angelic
precincts of Abolitiondom, aud with a little en
couragement from ambrosial Abe, would doubt
less become a second Arrowsmith. He was at
tlie battle of Alanassas, with Scott's army,—
which shows that he expected the Yankees to
triumph, and is only another instance of the
fallibility of bis judgment. He has predicted
often that such a ragamuffin set as the South
ern volunteers would be scattered and cas.lv
whipped by the well-trained Yankee; and in
accordance with that belief, he went over to
the ctjt-tliroat side in order not to be in the
way of a retreat! Poor, contemptible snob !
But still wejiave some curiosity to read bis ac
count of the battle of Alanassas, as the tele
graph makes him say he never saw such fight
ing (on the Southern side, we presume,) even
in the Crimea.
nett, hearing of the disaster to Pegram, started
back to Beverly, but hearing the enemy had
alreadv preceded him, and thus cut off bis re
treat by the road to Alonterey and Staunton,
which Scott had taken, he determined to retire
by a circuitous route through I ucker, Hardy
and Pendleton counties. The enemy pufstied
him, and it was at Cheat river where, as at
other places, he bad driven back liis pursuers,
that he was killed by the last round ot the ene
my. AleClellan says the retreat was conducted
with great skill. The pursuit ceased at Cheat
river. Col. Ramsey, of Georgia, succeeded to
the command.
These facts are derived from an intelligent
Virginian, who was present. He speaks ot
Banisey's regiment in the highest tern.s, and
says the}' are worth all the troops he saw. Du
ring one of tlie skirmishes at Laurel Hill, he
savs Garnett ordered 500 Georgians out to re
pel the enemy, which they obeyed by firing
their guns anil tl*en rushing upon their adver
saries with their bayonets, and driving them
belter skelter down the mountain. Garnett
threw up his cap, and said th
worthv of the best veterans.
Col' Starke, an aid of Gen. Garnett, says the
Georgians fought as if they bore charmed lives
and believed it impossible to be hit. They
would rush with the greatest impetuosity into
the very face of the enemy, and chase them
until they were ordered to stop.’
not save us. Twelve thousand men marched up
on tlie small detachment at Rich Mountain, defeat
ed igem and took a la™*' number of prisoners.
Still (itr little army at. Laurel Ilill. stood their
"round all dav. expecting Col. Scott’s Regiment to
come to our relief. With that additional streng'h ,
it wn- believed we could h id onr position. But
f n I n some cause or other Col. Scott did not arrive,
ar.d we were ceinp lied to retreat on Thursday
night The lain was falling in perfect tori cuts
and onr men had no time to prepare provisions for
tlie journey. Thev had had but little rest from
Satmday night, but still they showed hut h'tle
signs ot fatigue. All night long, Thnr-aay night,
ilnongh tlie mud and water they traveled. And
great was the disappointment, on reaching Beverly
to find that Colonel Scott had blockaded the
road so that we could not i ass. He did it for the
p ;rp se of keeping the enemy back nr in doing so
he came veiy near causing the loss of our ent.re
The direction oi the train was immediately
and the 1st Georgia Regiment, Col. Ramsey. The
enemy’s loss was very great. 1 have heard it va
riously estimated at from three to seven hundred.
The enemy were engaged, citizens living in the
neighborhood say. from twenty lour to thirty-six
hours, burying their dead. Their whole ohj.-ct it
is said, by those who had an opportunity ot'learn-
ing was to cut to pieces or capture the 1st Georgia !
Regiment. But they lailed. Thew got our prop- 1
erty but not our men. Both the 2* Virginia aud
Georgia Regiments fought like true Southerners.
I believed our men were brave, but I did not give
them credit f -r as much coolness as. they manifested
through this entire unfortunate affair. They have
proved tliemsi-lvos worthy of tlie name ofGeorgians
And the same may be said of Col Taliaferro’s regi
ment
At tlie battle at Ricli Mountain, I learn from one
of tlie prisoners who is here now on a parole of hon
or, that our loss at that place was ab >ut fitly killed
and six hundred taken prisoners. Also four pieces
»f artillery were c pturi d by ;he enemy, two spiked,
and two unspiked. All the prisoneis except Co,
Pegram aud tlie Adjutant, were released ou pa
role.
I believe I have now gone through with all the
facts in this unfortunate affair wortli relating. Our
hi my lias been removed since I commenced writ
log ten miles nearer Staunton to McDowell, wheie
we will remain lor a short time until our meu re
cruit up. •
I must relate one more instance of the coolness
ofCapL Wilkins, of the Southern Guards, from Co
lumbus, Ga. By some means he with about iliirly
ot his company one night while in the mountains
got inside ot the enemy’s picket, passed himselt
and men off as Pennsyivauiaus and were pel muted
to pass out.
!Mnee writing the foregoing some of our men who
were cut off and letnaiti.d on the balilt field, say
ihat two hundred ot Hie enemy wer» engaged for
flirty eight hours after the battle burying tbeir
dead. One of our men passed himself off as a
Northern soldier, and learned from a Union man
that the enemy had near one thousand killed and
wound, d. Whether this is true or not I am una
Iff. to sav. It may not be amiss to state that three
hundred of our men bold twelve ihon-and in
check for tw o hours at Rich mountain. I shonld like
to prolong this letter but have not the time. 1
must say that onr Government should never linve
sent a handful of me n mlo those mountains filed
with lories, and so near the Baltimore and Ohi"
Railroad that thousands of Northern troops could
be concentrated there iu a few days, when it re
quires at leasi a week for troops 19 come to our as
sistance- Little did we think that that would be
onr si'uation when we left Richmond feeling cer
tain of victory. Instead of victory we were com-
pulled to retreat, and to nijrlit, iustead of sleeping
in those nice large tents brought with them from
Georgia, our men are exposed to all kinds 01
we:o her, Not a change of clothing or anything or
the kind. But if by tit's m. ans we can gain the
independence of our beloved Suulh, we a e ready
to make the sacrifice. WEDLOCK.
P. S. I nave just learned that the cause of C,>1.
Scott not reaching us at Laurel Hill, was that he
received notice of the fight that was raging at
Rich Mountain, and the great danger of the tr.-ops
there, and after he had got in a few miles of Lam el
Hill turned and marched liis men in double quick
lime for seven miles, hoping to reach Rich Mount
ain in time, lie att( mpied to s nd messages into
the armv there three times to notify CoL Pegram
of his approach, b t two of the messengers were
killed by our own men. who supposed them enemies,
and the’other was taken prisoner, and llihs finding
it impossible to get a messenger to CA. Pegram,
turned aud marched back to Beveny.
A Shoit AVar.
Oil the preposterous idea of conquering the
South in a short time, the Richmond Whig
speaks as follows:
« The cry for a short wav conies up from all
the organs of opinion in the North.- Lincoln
makes*this the pretext for his call for four hun
dred thousand men and four hundred millions
of money. lie wishes to make short work ot
1 he war—to subdue tlie’ South during the cur
rent year, and have peace and trade prevailing
betore twelve months are over. The absurd
creature! Even if he had the money, (which,
thanks to the Lord, he has not,) it would re
quire more than twelve months to equip and
organize au armv of 409,000 men. That would
biTa task beyond the power of any nation in
Europe. Even France, with all its martial
propensities and capacities, would fail iu such
an attempt. But the hope of speedy peace
Auld alone enable Lincoln to hope for an act
of amnesty for his perjuries anil usurpation
from his Rump Congress, to say nothing of the
armv. - r
changed and we had to march a distance ..rone
bundled and eighty mihs. It was known that n
large body of the enemy (fresh troops) were 111
pursuit. The column was pushed forward as rap-
charge was idlv a? possible all day Friday. Friday night we
camped at Cheat liver. Gm. Garnett bad the road
blockaded behind u-, but it certainly waS very poor
1 V done. Satuiday we again set out. but before
tlie rear of the army, had advanced any ai-tanee
scarcely, the rear guaid was fired into bv the ene
my. w ho were upon us. 1 have heard it staled, and
I have no doubt of ihe truth of ihe s’aeimen', t‘ at
tin- enemy were conducted thr, ugh the mountains
liy Tmies, (I cannot call them Union men) and
that they were there wailing for the proper time to
sirike before the rear of the army.came up. Let
that he as it may, they were upon us in numbers at
'east four to otm. Our army was in no eot.dition to
light. No rest for nearly a week, and a forced
march Tor neatlv thirty-six hours, witlijiltle re
freshments, badly wetted wading tlie river. Bur
they rallied like men, were formed in a line of bat
tle as quickly as possible and pi ure-d a deadly, fire
into the ranks of the enemy The enemy had two
pieces of artillery which they opened upon us, but
dal but litlle or no damage. The’ Georgia Regi
ment was in the rear and at the first attack seven
ot the Companies were cut off from the main army.
Bui the enemy was so intent upon capturing the
whole army that they push, d on and did not dis
cover them concealed as they were, where they
laid been formed behind trees and logs. At ihe sec
ond attack which was at the second grossing of
ihe ri>er, Captain Shewmaker brought up his
rifle cannon, and poured such a deadly shower of
grape and canister into their ranks that they nev-r
made the third. But here the limber pole of
that favorite g U n broke and it had to he spiked and
left. But would that that w as all our loss at this
additional men antf millions required “for the last nt'nek. Gur brave i h! General, for the purpi.se.
prosecution of tlie war. The bloody Blair, the no doubt, of encouraging hie men had g»ra- bank m
s‘naoe Greeley, and the ferocious Raymond, .0 the midst of the fight, and with iwe.tty of Ins
ali harken to the same cry, and call aloud for J--nt down £
a short war. The country (they say) cani t I h ^ Garnett may have made a fatal mis-
stand this protracted contest. Lmversal>ank- • remaining at Laurel Hill a* long as he did
ruptcy must be the result. Old bcott is ruining ( fo| nie to F{1 j.. a i.iavcr man never
everybody by his dilatory proceedings. Uvcd ' j F;nv |,; ni as |,e mde Lack to tlie rear of
“These complaints on the part ot the enemy ,j leco p, iniu Xot a vestige of excitement, hut per-
should tend to moderate the impatience of our | tet . t jy CO(d „,. d C alm as if no battle bad been
people,- and teach us our true policy. AVe
know it requires mighty efforts to keep hands
off the invaders, and no opportunity to gtv
them a successful blow should or will be neg
lected. But let ns bide our tine. These van
dals have started this war in the expectation
that it would be attended with little danger and is
much profit, and have a speedy and glorious tory who was concealed in the woe,
end. They boasted of their hit ml reds cf thou- bad ah ceased
\ r J 1 : 11: ...„1 thp ern army was :> considerable aist n
tit ir 1 tig. Ii is said that when Gen. McClellan,
ihe commander ot the Northern army, came up
and discovered the dead body til Gen. Garnett
be went over it. I understand they were col-
ege mates. This was the last attack made.
Since w riting ti e above. I have heard that there
no doubt but that Gen. AJarnelt was killed by a
concealed in the woods. The firing
an 1 the North-
nce from where
For the Central Georgian.
Bristol. A r a.. July 24.1SC1.
V/- Editor.—The great desire that ‘•irietids at
home” have to hear from those who have ‘gone to
the wars” is the only apology which I present
wheu I ask a place for a few lines m the Georgian.
My motto shall be this;
However dull the news may he,
Better the truth than falsity.
Happy will I be should the few hues which I may
occasionally write be read with pleasure around
tlie desolate hearth bv sad parents who have given
up their sons, (like Ahiaham submissive to the will
of God in wlioin they trust,) perhaps to be saci 1-
iiccd upon tlie altar ot our country—by sisters
w hose tears would fain water the gravesot brothers
f.r away—by wives whose hearts \\ hat I
niav write I know not. One thing my hand nev
er shall wri'e: That the South is sulyuyaied.
On Monday morning the Hancock Oontedprale
Guards, Capt. Stephens, and the Hancock A olun-
l=ers Cant. Smith, left Sparta for Atlanta. When
we arrived at Poweltou we found that the good
people there had provided a most excellent dinner
for 11s. A hearty welcome by Rev Win. Verd- ry,
in the rarneof the citizens, was happily responded
to by Capt. T. J. Smith, and we soldiers, wailed on
bv tair ladies, did lull justice to the last dinner pro
vided for us by female hands. The people of Pow-
elton and this’kindness we will nevei forget. After
a night spent at Double Wells, a short detention of
ihe train bv tlie burning of the warehouse at Buck-
head and the most enthusiastic demonstrations all
a l„ng the road, especially by the ladies, we arrived
in Atlanta about no.ni, and pitched ou'- tents with
ihe balance of the 12th Georgia Regimeut at the
Fairground. _
On Wednesday we elected our field officers,
with perfect unanimity, as follows:
Thomas W'. Thomas—Colonel;
Linton Stephens—Lieutenant Colonel;
AVm. M McIntosh—Major.
The vacancy created by the promotion of Capt.
Stephens, was filled by unanimously elecring on
very efficient Lieutenant T. H Latimer as Captain.
Sunday 3 o’clock we took the cars for Lynch
burg. A'a.. where tlie Regimeut will perhaps remain
a short time to drill.
Our passage to Lynchburg, a list of the officers
and privates of the tw-o companies from Hancock,
aid the companies forming tlie n-gimeni will per
haps be the subject of another communication.
1 Ivy AV. Duggan.
sands of men and millions of money, and in the aI ' ldi j£ urth several of his staff around
first three months, their treasury is bankrupt I w ‘ ,s * - - - • • =-
and their warriors are tired of tlie sort of lau
rels they have won. I lie sport is not so pleas
ant as they anticipated ; and unless they can
bring it to a close in a very short time, they
threaten to renounce it in disgust. Our tint
him. when a single shot was fired, killing him in
s aiilly. At the second attack m-oily all the horses
were cut loose Item the wagons, and the wagons
left standing in the road. The Georgia Regiment s
biiggage, which was next to the enemy, was all
, lost Two wagons alone were saved. All our
will come bye and bye. They have given us , e „ ts> clothing. Slc . were lost. Also the flags he-
ample provocation for an endicss war; and as longing to the different companies (which the drt-
thev have made us parties to it, we have a vers ought to and could have saved), were left in
voice in fixin" its term. As a short war is the wagons. The splendid banner belonging
their policy a long one is ours.” nt^e
Our time has already come, and we suspect ^ gavcd jf „ lu driver h ad only taken a second
that little affair at Manassas the other day has bought.
ade our Northern friends aware of it. Awful were the feelings of those of us who were
ade our i\oiiueru n.eu , ^ ^ w , en wp lleard ,|iatour companies had
be. 11 cut off and possibly all taken prisners or
Speech from President Davis. I k j|| t . d .' The companies cut off were. Southern
Further from Laurel Hill*
The following letter from Corporal W. H. Rex*
froe, of the Washington Rifles, will be read with
interest. It is by far the must interesting account
of eveuts succeeding the retreat from Laurel Hill
that we have seen ; yet litis letter tells us nothing
of what occurred between lhe’7th and the 11th—
the day the retreat commenced. The silenca of all
the letter writers on this perint, is remarkable:
Monterey, Va., July 20, 1861.
My Dear Sister .—1 am once mure sate. 1 will
commence at tlie first, and give you a full history
of all our fights and troubles. O11 the lilt of this
mouth, early in the morning, we heard that the
enemy was advancing on us. Our regiment was
ordered out immediately. Y e went out one and a
hall miles and run them off a hill, [‘le gives no
account of what occurred between-Sunday and
Thiusduy evenings— D' Guon.]
Well, Thursday evening Gen. Garnett hear ! that *
they were about to surround us, so be ordered us
to go to Beverly. AVe struck onr tents, cooked
supper, aud about that time it commenced raining
very hard. We lell there about ten o clock at night,
the rain tailing iu torrents. Next morning about
sunrise we were in four miles ot Beverly. T.iere
we found the road blockaded, sod we beard that a
large number of tlie enemy had ju-t marched into
Beverly ; so we had to turn and go back two miles
to lake another road to go somewhere—Gen. Gar
nett would not lell us where. AA’e marched about
fifieen miles and camped for the night. W e had
nothing to eat all day Friday We let! there early
Saiurdav morning, and about two miles Ir im wh-rs
we camped we crossed Cheat rivor. Soon after
we crossed we learn, d that a very la r ge number of
the enemy were just behind us. . Tlu, river was on
our left and a field oh our right. Col. Rairsey
f .rrned our regiment aetoss the field, thinking the
Yankees would come down the lLld in a line cf
battle. Rantsey then marched us further back
where the river crossed the road again, and pLced
us in the edge of the woods about one hundred
yaids from the road. One of the Virginia regi
men.s was stationed opposite us across the road in
the edge of the woods. Instead ot the Yankees
crossing down the field in line of battle, they
marched down the road four abreast; so they gut
to the Virginians a .d puminenced tiring on them.
The Virginians fought them awhile. Col. Ramsey
gave the command fir our regiment to right face
and march across the road ahead of the euemy.
Only four companies heard the command, so they
left six companies iu the woods. Our company
was one of them ; and the first thing we knew
several thousand ot the enemy were between os
and the rest of onr army. Our cannon were all
ahead of the wagons. We bad about one hundred
wagons. Gen. Garnett ordered two of our cannon,
to iurn back, and tor all of hi3 army to retreat un
til they passed the guns. These two gm s wero-
stationed in the road on a hill, and as the Yankees
marched tip the r.iad four abreart, they fired on
t' ent with canister shot, and I tell yon we strewed
them for a long ways Tlie Yankees retreated.
We have lizard that we killed several hundred of
them. They have killed only fifteen or twenty of
our men, and the most of them were Viigmianff.
Tlie Yankees had between ten aiid'fiheeu thou
sand men ; we liad only three thousand, and half
of these were not engaged in the fight. Our regi
ment was not in it, but it was not < ui fault * * *■
If matters bad been managed right, we might have
had some ot the fun. A large number of uur
men. and also numbers from the other companies,
were ahead with the wagons. Alter the battle
was about ov.-r, we that were cut off from our
armv saw that we would either be killed or taken
prisoners. There were only 350 of us, and the
Yankees had leu or twelve thousand. Maj Thomp
son was with us. He ordered- us to reireat back _
to the side of the mountains, where we stayed a
few hours The officers consulted with each other
for si me time. Fii ally, they concluded it would be
better to hunt our way out through the mountains,
than to go back to the mad t > he tiken prisoners.
So we set out on our journey—about 350 ef us—
at 3 o’clock in the evening. We went but a few
miles before we camped. Thai was 1 wo days with
out anyth ng to eat. About daylight Sunday morn
ing we set out again over the mountains. AVe did
not go far betoie we struck a thicket of laurel
bushels, l’art of tl>e time we had 10 cut our way
with our knives. Sunday night about dark we
found ourselves on at large rook. It was dark aud
we were obliged to slop, as we were in a few steps
of a large creek with a high mountain on each side
of it. We rose early Monday morning, tired, weak
and hungry, and set out tlie tourth day. V« e went
down the creek about two miles, and turned to the-
right and started over the mountains again. A»
soon as we left the creek we again stiuck the
laurel.
Wel', about 10 o'clock, a man named Parsons
overtook us and said we nevei’ would get out the
way we Vere going ; and told us if we would fol
low him he would carry us out. AVe thought he
was trying to betrav us, and told him if lie d-d we
would kill him : but if he would carry us out where
we could get something to eat we would pay him
well. Alter carrying us six miles down the creek,
he told us to remain there umil he went home and
returned. He got back Tuesday morning about 9
o’clock with five horses loaded with meal, aud
driving three cows before him. AA’e shot the cows,
cleaned them, and divided them out. AVe made
ash cakes and broiled the beef. Oh! you don t
know how good it was, after starving four days.
AVe left there as soon as we could, and after going
about four miles struck a path that led through the
mountains. AA'e arrived in this place this morning,
and met lu re the balance of our regiment and all
of our army that was with us at Laurel Hill. AVe
had to Walk one Hundred miles. We will remain
here one month. AVe lost till our clothes. AVe be
came so weak we were compelled to throw away
our knapsacks. I hare told you of our hardships
but uoue of the fun.
AV. H. R.
from reading newspapers.
Mr. Toombs, of
Georgia, has lately resigned his place in the
Cabinet, and been appointed a Brigadier-Gen
eral. He was in his proper place as Secretary
eff State, and we fear this misplacing of men
will result .disastrously to onr cause.
principalities, though very thickly populated,
do not cover the area of any three counties in
Georgia. *
Elen. Bartow’s remains have arrived in
Savannah and been interred with appropriate
honors.
jggy It took about three months for Gen.
McDowell to march bis grand army from
AVasbington City to Bull’-s Run, and it is a re
markable fact that the same army returned to
AVasbington in the short space of three hours.
C©-Hon. R. M. T. Hunter, of Virginia, has
been appointed Secretary of State in place of
Mr. Toombs.
President Davis has accepted the North
Carolina troops, 30,000 in number. They
were to be marched to the border immediately.
- Edward Everett-.—In bis Fourth of July
speech in New York, Kdwatd Everett ontherods
Herod Tie shows himself a more implacable ene-
mv of the South, and a more determined adversary
of all compromise, than some of the rankest aboli
tionists. Every word ot his late ant.-Somhern it-
rade euuM he answered by extract from Ins own
speeches of a year ago. But we cantn t say that
we are disappointed in the man. He is ouo "f a
large class of coun.rvmen, who have brains enough,
hut no souls. He has an oratorical tongue, but a
deaf and dumb heart. This man has pcrambula-
t d the South, eulogizing the Southern AA ashing
ton whose work lie is now laboring to destroy,
and' receiving the ovei flowing hosp'tality Of South,
ern homes, which he is now laboring to desolate.
That lie has no gratitude, no sensibility, 110 moral
courage, is evident enough from his pies- fit course.
He has described the character of AA'ashington 111
strains which have enraptured the nation, yet
moved by bis actions that he is destitute of every
virtue which distinguished the subject of liis eulu-
cics Another illustration that a gifted mind may
bo allied to the most contracted, selfish aud ignoble
uat , J , e .-_.Richmond, Dispatch.
He described the heroic conduct of °'. ,r | [J”'.'bn joj'd and tmvchd thiongb
on'the field. . . ,
but being recognized as the representative ot alld a tew missing. It is not certainly known
the'principles, the wounded waved thetr hand- that a single man belonging to our regiment was
kerchiefs, and cried “There’s Jeff. Davis!” killed. Tlie number killed of our army was r ®'
which created wild enthusiasm in our ranks ] markably small. I do not know the number,^
were
Gen. Scott's Children.-H may not be generally
known to this community th-ft within forty feet ot
one or the batteries now being elected for lire de
fence of Richmond, two children of Lieut* nant-
General AVinth ld Scott, lie buried. We refer to
the forifiealions being thrown up on Mr. Mayos
plantation, inmteaiaiely southeast of the city, and
commanding James River. When we reflect upon
A’inrinia's lelalhrns to Gen. Scott, and Scott» rt-Ia
lions to Virginia—that he was born and raised up
on lu*r mat-rnal soil, and married one of her
daughters, that his nearest relatives in the world
are among her citizens and fighting lor her defence
ihat children of his own fl--sh and blood, alas.
we fear we cannot sav, of liis love, lie buri-d be
neath lier-soil; when we recollect the honors that
Virginia in her pride has shown him, and the
countless kindnesses her citizens have showered
upon him, it almost surpasses human credulity to
believe that be could have turned the infamous tn-
grate and traitor that he is. If there is a tender
emotion or feeling ot love in his nature, would be
not naturally turn to the grave of his children ?
Alas! his long connection with the Yankees and
Yaiikecdom. has corrupted his ria’ure, nnd he now
stands one of them by adoption, a violator of his
allegiance to liis native State, and a betrayer ot Ins
country. He has become a Yankee—that is a lust
ing disgrace —Petersburg Express.
Position of Mil Crittknuex.—’The Baltimore
American, edited iu all probability under the direct
supervision of Banks’ Military Staff, gives the fol
lowing account of Mr. Crittenden’s posit ion. But
though ibis statement is positive and circumstan
ces seem to y.m ify it, we are assured by a ge.rtle-
nian that M r . Crittenden, bef -re he left Kentucky,
publicly declared, that he would g.ve Ins support
to no measure which harked to tire invasion of the
South Bui the poor old man, enleobled by age
wood Hotel.
He dcSCriDca me ueru.c • «* I [he mountains Their sufferings I will not attempt
troops in glowing terms, and said that Lincoln ^ dt . 8cribe s„ nle „f them were, according 10 their
must now admit that there is somebody hurt. ^ f()ijr (|yyH and five nights without
Although greatly superior in numbers, the en- tQ SHVe bark a , ld berries which they
etny had been routed after a desperate engage- j, iert . d itI llie mountains. But still they prosed
ment—all their arms, tents and camp equipage o[| a|id 11(lW we are a n lopr «. t i ie r again, save a few
falling into our hands. After the battle had who slrui . k out for a ,, 0 „.t beyond this, a very few
raged for four hours, he (the President) arrived | )0 have been left behh d in kind hands a few ’• mercenary bayou-ts, may not
The result was then doubtful; j n ,jj eB f,- (ira i lt . r e. sick and tired but not dangerous y j .1^^ ^ a cl up to Ids convictions. The
spectacle he presents is loo pitiable for comment:
—Richmond Whig. _ *k
Me. Crittenden and the War.—In theTtoae
of Representatives on Wednesday Mr. Crittenden
and Hie entire Kentucky delegation, eJC**ptmg Mr.
Burnett, voted for the War Loan bill, ihev also
voted lor the trill passed by the House for bloeka
ding the ports of the Seceded States, providing for
the collection of the revenue on shipboard, and Hie
seizure and confiscation of all vessels found afloat
owned wholly or iu part bv citizens ot Seceded
Slates On liis way t<> ^ astnnicton Mr. Crittenden
SElfcS to the pin 1 form of Hie ear a. Wellsvtlle,
Oldo, and made the following brier remarks:
“AVe are now iu the nudst ot war, and shall
probably have a hard brush, but I am confident
Hint our Union will be restored to "*• * ,,d
again be a happy and united peop.e. —Baltimore
American. .
Selling Virginia Negroes in Cuba.—We heard
from various sources that a large number of the ne
groes who have been captured by the Northern
invaders on the peninsula have been sent by them
.0 Cuba to be sold, and that llisy declare tbeir in
tention Pi make the sale of neg.oes one means ot
def*living the expense of the war.—Richmond Dis-
^ Although it is doubtless better for the unfortu
nate negroes who may fall into the hands of Hie
enemy, that th- y be sold in Cuba rather than be
exposed to the suffering and want which must be
their lot in the North, yet we can feel none the less
scorn and detestation < t the wretches who illustrate
their a I adit ion ism. by decoying and stealing our
unoffending servants and then deporting them to *
country where they are deprived of nearly all the
0.ml--its of home. It shonld be the duty of mas.
ters in every exposed position to maintain a eon-
statil watchfulness, and warn tbeir servants against
the dangers which threaten them In event they fall
into the hands of the enemy.—Macon Telegraph.
A Change—The following we find in the Mo
bile Tribune of AVednesday. It will suit any atio
every latitude. We have inaugurated a new Gov
ernment, let ns see to it that men of pure morals
and unselfish patriotism, shape aud control ns des
tiny. The writer says: - h .
Lrt us have a change. AVe have a new Son.n
ern Confederation : and we want to see a new re
gime adopted in our elections, candidates, Ae.
1st. We want men as candidates who are fir us
and not against its. ... ,r .
2d. Let us select men who have au interest in i‘-»
eou'-try.
3d. Let us elect men who have brains.
4,|,. Put the d bauebee and the man who dat y
lives in open violation of the laws of God and mao
in your midst, to open flu-me, when he shaft pre
sume to ask an office at the hands of the pe- p«o-
gih. Put conscientious men in office, who win
not extort-fmm the people. [Here is a crying ® n
which must be remedied ]
lay down by the road side to rest, falleu asleep,
and were thus left behind. Pardon the digression,
but in my humble opinion ll e best tiling our peo
ple could do. would be to hang every Union man
iu AVcstein Virginia. .
Our loss consists of clothing, blankets, ten ,
and a panic in the ranks of the enemy. From I leel confident there were not
that moment the victory was secured. He I and not that many taken P^J^^ed up by the
passed high culogiums upon Johnston and ^u" d rc^'t(»ries after the men had become lire J,
Beauregard. , w ’
Col. Ohesnut also made a few remarks. He
described the unequal combat with graphic
force. Scott had found it impossible to dine in
Richmond at the appointed time. At Manassas,
on Sunday, the seal of eternal separation had ^ ...
been set, aud never again would North and cook j„j, utensils, some mom y which was in the »>t-
Soutli be united. Nothing could exceed the fict , rg - liu „ ks , a few winches, Died it al stores, flags,
valor of our troops, and, 110 matter who did it, druill8i a considerable number of wagons, a tetv
Sherman’s battery had been taken. Beaure- I horses, a few mu-kKs, oidmmcc, and one 1 me can-
i*ard his eves glaring, appeared in front of the non, which was left for reasons before S’uted. Bu
fines’, exposed “to the fire of the enemy, and few wagons would have b* en lost h»d every’ ar-
tltat of his own men, the very personification ot rang- me.it been understood. But J ^
the “God of War.” But there would be more I such was not the case. The grea •
to do. Our soldiers would fight if the enemy
would only let them get at them. It was the
duty of every man to perform his part. Men
and money would be required to achieve a final
victory—Charleston Mercury, July 24.
Discharge of Green.
Louisville, Jnly 27.—Green who killed Tomp-
kii.s has been discharged.
stampede among llio team-t'-rs was the cot duet of
the cavalry, who passed at so rapid a pace as to
make the impressiou upon the minds of those m
front that the enemy was at their heels. The or
der to cut loose the horses was given ny some one,
possib'y without authority, and the wagons we a
left Ur in advance of the point where the last bat
tle was fought. . . ,
But two n gimonts were engaged m the ngnt,
viz: the 23d A'irgiuia Regiment, Col. Ttfhalerro,
Governor Brown’s Proclamation.—President
bDavis having called upon t.ov. Brown to establish
two more Camps of Instruction at the expense of
the Confederate Government, aud to receive 3.000
men to be mustered in. organized and disciplined,
the Governor invites aft military companies of the
State that are armed and have not made tender of
service to make such tender now, at Atlanta; or,
if thus indisposed, to surrender their a ™ a,oth ^
that are willing. Sixty-four, rank aud file, is the
minimum standard,
Ginger AVine.—To twelve pounds suT.tr, add
eighteen quart* of water, four ounces of tho best
'Jamaica finger, bruised well. Slice Hie peel 01
four lemons, take all and boil it for threp quarters
of an hour, taking off the scum as it rises. Put
into a tub when lukewarm and add three quarters
of a spionful of yeast, the juice of four lemons,
and one pound of raisins, chopped. Put it mW
Lite cask, let it stand a fortnight,stirring every day,
then add a quart of brandy and one ounce of isin
glass. Stop it down and it wifi be ht to bottle w
six weeks.
rm- A correspondent of the Richmond Dispatch
reliifs.be following incident of the sktrm^h at
^SSr^ the Rev Capt Peng
ton. of the Artillery, in the reoent sk.rmwh wh ch
shows clearly “what stuff ho ts maoe of Havmg
loaded and aimed his piece, he calmly raised
hands, and uttering the Aort pray*r, May
Lord have mercy upon 1 P™' i^’-h.fhead of
command to fire! and that ball rtru >* J?” JL jts
a column, and when the smoke cleared away
path was still visible.
CoNrEatraArcB^^Mr.
Thurstay to the Bunkers tiro c, on
sums ot S5, flO, #20, and #50.