The Sandersville herald. (Sandersville, Ga.) 1872-1909, October 13, 1892, Image 1

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SANDERSVILLE. GEORGIA. OCTOBER 13. 1892 Arrival of Trains at No. 11, (;. R. R | Up Day Fassknoej Tbain adiuvks 1 33 i M f^ 0W . N . 1:10 p.' m U P M 8£ l , own Night '* << •• la^ 4 , M SAN'DEItSVIIJiE & TEN5ILLE TRAIN To lake elleot Sept. 6th, 1891. |M $rwU $ (|(orgiiitt, VVM. PARK, Ed. & l'rop’r. OLDEST PAPER IN THI8 8EOTION OF GEORGIA. ESTABLISH ISO IW 1841. subscription - price. One Oopv One Jeer 11,00 • “ Six Months 60 t.lnbs of Ton One Year..... 7.50 ' "Six “ 6.00 If not paid in advance the price will be for Entered at the Sandersville poslqfflot as sea \ ’ * e\iwj| onrl class mail mailer May 6, 1880. jl’o take effect Monday, H,-number 19ih 1892 r ' - ■' l.ei-.ve Tennille . . .7:00 a. m. 1:30 p. m BUSINESS CARDS j Leave Wrightsvilie... .7:46 a. m. 2'20 p n! Vrrive Dublin 8 66 a. m. 3:30 p.m. Leave Sandersv Atrivn Tnnnilla Leave Tennille Vrrive Hunilersvlllo Leave Sandersville Arrive Tennillo Leave Tennille Vrrive Saudorsville Only 1 Train on Sundays J. I. IRWIN, bnpi. -... 6:30 a. m ... 4 45 - M 8:00 a. .... 8:15 » ...12:16 p. ii. ...12:30 •• ... 1:10 ....1:30 generous forbearance — WITH THE FARMERS. BY R. T. NESBITT, COMMISSIONER OP AUHICULTURE. . soluble tics. Having So God’s help in dispensing NO. 7 - v — ^is prosperity und yonrs arc bound tog© ihor bv undis Rmilltln fioa TTn..!..-. dl . ,i V ... G. W. H. Whitaker, DENT 1ST Sandersville, Ga. n:un» « ahh. Offloe 2d story ot Pringles Bioek on Bsynes Street, deo. 7. 1891—tf DR. W. L. .CASON* DENTAL SURGEON, Sandersville, Ua. Is prepared to do nil kind of operations per taining to tbo oral cavity, witb modern methods and improvements, uses Vitalized Air. batlsfaotioD guaranteed. Office over Mosers. W. A. MoCarty A Go's store. R. I. HARRIS. —1|— R. T. RAWLINGS. HARRIS & RAWLINGS, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, SANBHIMVILLK, . . . «A Will praotioe Id all the oourla of Middle Cirouit. Prompt attention given to business. Offloe in the middle room on western side of Court Bouse HANDERSVILLE, GA mar 29, '89— ly B. D. EVANS. B. D. EVANS. JK EVANS & EVANS, A..ttornev«at Law, SANDERSVILLE, GA Office in North-East corner of Conrt House, septll, 1801—tf JAS. K MIXES, THOS. B. FELDER, Jlt Late Judtfo Superior Court Middle Circuit. HIN ES& FELDRE ATTORNEY* AT LAW. Will give spool'd attention to Commi-roml Law nod to the Ptuutioe In tb« Su preme CoLirt cl Georgia 33 FITTEN BUILDING, Cor. Mariotta and Broad, .Ilium , <*n. june 18, 1891 Linve Dublin U;06 a. m 3:45 p" m. Vrriv. a» Tanrilla llit.6w.rn H.(l5p. bi. PkuKINS A llROTUlCn’s TltAIN. Lv Tennille 0:00a m Ar ->t lennille 7:10 pm Angaria,Gibson & Sanderaville mi. KrilLHULL \o. 5. In Effect Sunday Sept. 25th 1892. Daily—East,Sundays Excepted Lv Sandersville.. 4 10 n ra 2 00 p m Ar Augusta 9.10 a in 8.01) p m Daily—H'ost, Sunday Exoepteil. 4 26 p m 0 30 p ui 2 07 p m 0 15 p in 4,00 p m 8.44 p Gb. a Dr. Robt. L. Miller, PHYSICIAN AND 8UKGE0N. Sandersville, - * - - Office lately occupied by W. Faroe. A g 27, ’91 Dr. \ F. JORDAN, Office at Store- CHARITY PRACTICE Thursday afternoons at office ang. 25, 1892. 1S»8. Harper ’ Weekly. 1L LU STATED* Harper’s Weekl for the coming year wil Contain more attractive toatures, more and finer illustrations, and a greater number ot artiolus of live, intense interest than will be foiiud in any other periodical. Among these latter will be a Beries of articles on the twenty-live greatest oitios of the world, in cluding live hundred illustrations The Columbian Exposition, the Army and Navy, great publio events, disasters oa land anil sea, and the doings of the celebrated people of the day will he dosoribed and illustrated in an attractive nn-1 timelv manner I’he Department of Amateur Soort wilt continue under the direction ol Oaspai. *V Whitso-.y The best of modern writers will o iniribule short stories, and theuiosi disiiuguistn-d ar tists will m ike the illustrations Toe ed'to- rial articles ol Mr. George William Curtis will remain as an especial aUr .ctiou. HARPER’S PERIODICALS IV p Veiir, HARPER’S WEEKLY $4 HU UAitPE /a magazine 4 no HARPER’S BAZAR 4UII HrvRPER’S YOUNG PEOPLE 2 00 Postage Free to all subscribers in the Uuit- ed States, Canada, uud M xico. The Volumes of tbs Weekly bruin witb the first Number lor January ol e -cb year When no time is towntn-nod MibsiuiptioLs will begin with tbs Nrain r our.eiit ai the time of receipt of order. Bound Volumes of Hamper's Weekl? tor three years back, in nrut cloth binding. will besom, by mail, postage paid, or n, xpiss... tree of exp. use (provid' d 'In Irt-igi" ' esm-i exceed one dollar per Volume), t >r $7 00 per volume. Gluth Gases for each volume, »t;i line lor binding, will bo sent oy mull, p si ( ,,.id on reoeipt Of £1 00 each. Remittances should in-made tv P ib ■-| Money Order or Drofi, ..vo ' loss. Newspapers are ti >l to e..p> i.i - ' ^ ' ut wittmuv tno express nro. r - » ..'Be X Brothers Adores-,: H sltPEU *t U'toniBU' \Bv 4 Ole; •Am. 61 ' 8 ’Fcelxlj uhd buadersvilie YJerald, HiO a year. | Lr Augusta 0.67 a m Ar Sandersville ., 1.16 pm East, Sunday Only Lv Sandersville. .5.15 a m Ar Augusta 11.00 a at West, Sunday Only Leave AngiiHta 7 58 am Ar Sandersville,.. .12 48 p m , Ounneotion North, East and Went at Augu ta. Oonruotion via 8. A T. Railroad will Central uud branches at SsnderNvillo. HAMILTON WILKINS, Prn« Hnf! () \f F. W. Soofleld, Agsnt. R 0 CARROLL. Master Tiausportation. CENTRAL RAIL ROAD OF * GEORGIA. H M. Comer, Chairman, Board ol Dirootors Receivers schedule—Miu till & Xorili SI > n ti SCHEDULE IN EFFECT, July 1st, 1892. (St.ndsrd time 90th ert-liau.) CENTRAL It iILlllMD Between Tennille and Maoon. North Bound —Road Down Lv Tennille 1.30am 12 15 pm Gordon 2 42am 1.40 n n, Ar Macon.... . . .3 26 a m 2.30 p m tr Millcdgevillo Ar E.itoulon South Bound.—Read Ar Tennille 1 07 | Lv Gmdun . If 62 Lv Muiem ... Jli-5 Lv Milledg'.vllln 7 60 a m Lv Eatouton ••0.10 am Bt ween, Tennille and Savannah. South Bound.—Read Down. I,v Tennille 1.30 am 1 07 p n Ar Millen 3 35 a uj 3 35 p n Ar Savannah ... 6 30 a m 0.25 p in 5 50 p in 7.20 p hi Up. lu 1.30 a in i 111 12 01 A U > m 11.15 p n North Bon ml. — Henri Down Lv Snvnumib.. Ar Millon Ar Term ilia L. C. Matthews, 7 10 a m 8 35 p ii 9.50 am 1116pm 12 15 am 1 30 a n J. C Haile, Hen. W. P Shell man, T Geo. Dole Wudley, t S Agent 0. R. R Tennille, Ga. puss. Agt. 1 J 11 I ( STxm ma. €ArA/,oGWfrcC Caveats, and Trade-Marku obtained, and all Pat ent businesB conducted for Moderate . ee9. Our Office 19 Opposite U.S. Patent Office and we cau secure patent in less time tuau tuoao romot-c from Washington. Pend model, drawing or photo., with descrip tion. We advise, if patentublo or not. free of charge. Our fee not due 'ill patent is secured. A Pamphlet, “How to Obtain \ atentu,” with names of actual clienth In your State, county, or town, sent free. Address, PORTABLE SODA FOUNTAINS Over 26 Years ill Use ail Over the World. '•'Tc jf^nriraInrs op eytraR. Opar- -.t l .tV a r.hilci W il stand bv any ClflU I'-)a;i .r’miutain ind sail fiva ; .L-bi tu its on a. TIAPMAN & CO., aDISON, INDIANA. Tho results of our labor for the pres- f , season will soon lie known, and Whether satisfactory or the reverse, ean- not now lie changed. However this may be. a careful review of the year's work, noting and studying tho causes, which pave Jed to either success's or failure, will gradually aid us in our preparations tor another season. By applying tho Ruowieiigo gamed from our experience of tho past year, we may lie able to im prove upon our successes, and even glean benefit from our mistakes. VI1K FAKMEB, AH WELL A8 OTHERS, MUST STUDY TO 8UCCF.KD. ill these busy, rushing days of rapid transit, electric cars, telegraphs and tel ephones, the farmer who would succeed must, avail himself of every opportu nity, watch tho markets, watch every chance, and he willing to accept every reliable guide which points him to better methods. Many thinking farmors now realizo that MILLIONS HAVE IIEF.N LOST TO THE SOUTH by ignorance and carelessness, and many are applying themselves heart, head anil hand to tho task of redeeming of lami lrom tho curse atul tho consequences of the one-crop system—that gigantic mis take which lias well nigh ruined us. t hey realize, too, that, this is a progres sive age, and that the unthinking, sloth ful farmer will necessarily he left hope lessly m the background. Relegating the political questions of tho hour to tho rear, let us calmly survey AOIUCULTUKAI, SURKONDINOS. How many advantages we have of tho situation, soil and climate, and how lightly, even indifferently, wo have valued them I That 'we have fol lowed mistaken agricultural methods, these scarred and worn hill sides bear mute witness. That we are confronted by the gravest agricul tural problems, no thinking man will deny. Producing as we do 75 per cent, or the world s supply of cotton, and thus hold ing in our grasp the key to tho solution of our difficulties, why is it that WE ARE NOT KNJOYlNtt THE PROSPERITY to which tliis monopoly entitles us? Why is it that this immense crop, which should make us rich, has brought only poverty alike to tho producer and to tho soil. So much has been said, and I have already writ ion so repeatedly on this 1 mbjeet that 1 almost hesitate to address you again on a question, which has been so exhaustively treated. But when 1 look around over my own state, and con template tho condition of our farmers amt their lands, and realize that the same distinctive policy which lias brought lmt disappointment and poverty, may he continued, I cannot remain silent, and I feel that I cannot repeat too often or urge with too much emphasis that until we can come down to a LEGITIMATE SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURE, a self-supporting system, we cannot expect anything more substantial in the future than wo have have gained in the past. We are straining every nerve and exhausting every resource to produce a crop of cotton, one-third THE GROSS VALUE of which goes to the north and west for breadstuff's alone. None of this is for meat, for which we also spend mill ions of dollars. Suppose one-third of tho land devoted to the’production of cotton the past season had been put in foal crops, and crops on which to fatten hogs, we would now have an abundance of everything to supply our homo demand, and instead of a crop of 9,000,000 bales at 01 cents, wo would have had a crop of 6,000,000. worth anywhere from 10 to 15 cents. That I am right in this, is proven by the recent jump in tho priceof cotton following immediately upon the unfavor able reports from tho cotton fields which point with certainty to a short crop. The following figures also give the samo conclusion: No. Acres Planted. Bales. Value 1866-67..... 6.000,000 2,233,000 ♦297,810.0011 1870-71 8.50n,000 4,347,01)0 330,0011,00 n 1880-81 16,000,000 6,B'H),000 356,000,0-10 1890- 91 211,1100,000 8,500,000 429,000(10(1 1891- 92 23,000,000 9,000,000 333,0*^000 I have submitted these figures for your careful consideration. They show that we have added immensely to our cotton acreage, which means also addi tional guano, meat anil supply hills. They also show that while we have more than doubled our cotton crop in twenty years, the price has been re duced more than 100 per cent. Turn which way wo will there is no escape from tho stern realities of these facts. Let every mail who roads this article ponder well over this question. Around our firesides let us discuss these grave problems, which are to affect the happi ness. prosperity and future usefulness of coming generations, Don’t get disgust ed and say you have heard this advice until you are tired of it. Tho hope of the state, tho stability of our home in stitutions, turn at last upon whether we mnko our farms self-sustaining and at the samo time improve our lands, At a meeting of farmers last winter, the fol lowing languago was used: ‘‘Some are lighting tho wolf from the door, while the wife and little ones are poorly clad, and the latter growing up without education. Nearly all the mules and horses nro mortgaged, and a spirit of unrest pervades our entiro agricul tural community. This lamentable con dition confronts the town as well as the country. If the hitter dies from poverty, a speedy dissolution of the former is inevitable. “Wo nro to solve a condition, not a theory. Reduced to its last analysis, it can be summed up in this sentence: ‘Waste of time, money and energy in the over-production ot r cotton and the under production of all tho necessaries of life.” Teach this doctrine diligently to your children. Talk of it when you sit in your house and when you walk by the way, when you lie down and you riso up—bind it for a sign upon your hand, and write it upon tho posts of your house, aud on your gates and carry out its principles m your farm management. But, you say, we are in debt. Tell us how to pay out and save something. We , answer not by the planting of large crops I of cotton, but by reducing the acreage, i increasing the yield per acre, and at tho j same time planting an abundance of ! food crops. Make terms witlj your cred- ! itor, give him everything you C411 possi bly spare, got him then to exercise a means to tho South agriculturalir.de- h.Vd'tn mntnre.l for market. Toad- this “wilh Pondonce and profit. S i J 0V r „ 6 ,.^ J T°” W 8ftvo 1,10 Ronth Taught by the hitter results of over- 1 is now wasted** mmHally tbat production, wo trust that our m dispensing itho early and thif later rains, and the oxturi.se of brain and energy, we can confidently iook : forward to a brighter futuro. ! «o where yon will, and show mo tho j man who gives his farm his individual I attentiou, who makes tho raising of food I supplies liia first consideration, cftlcu- lutes carefully the cost of liis different crops, considers the needs of Iuh land as well as the plant food which his soil and MiltlvHiftO crops requite, cultivates intel- igenrly anil markets with care, and I will show you a contented individual, a man thoroughly in love with his gov ernment, his section, his neighborhood. Is not tins end worth striving for? Ill US AT ONC E MAKE ARRANGEMENTS TO SOW l-’ULL SMALL GRAIN CROPS. Thy* "ill not only save our lands from washing during the winter, hut will leave it in so much bcttci M Tondition to, receive and produce other crops. Tho I very fact of broadcasting tho fertilizer introduces thC true system of manuring. We will never permanently improve our lands while we continue to fertilize in the drill uml depend on onocrop to meet nil our wants. don't put off sowing the grain. Lato sowing and hurried preparation are amoug tho chief drawbacks to our success. RAISING HOGS lias become so uncommon that where a funner’snecoi-d in making enough meat tor homo use ho is remarkably ‘‘lucky.” 1 have called your attention 'to tho im portance of tliis question, in previous talks. If one-third of our gross cotton crop, that is ovor ♦11)0,000,000, goes for breadstuff's alone, wliat must he tho amount sent to tho West for meat? to raise hogs successfully. Wo must givo them the same regular attention and feed that wo givo to our horses; givo them protection in had weather, keep them in uniform condi tion, not first fat and then pair, keep them free from vermin by the use of kerosene ns shown in tliis report. Give each hog every week a teaspoonful of beaten copperas, let them have access to jiuro water, and my word for it, you will have sweet meat mnl lard, and plenty it- R. T. Nesbitt, Commissioner, j. » ” ~ aai« -»ai umii uur 1 arm or h are now preparing and putting in largo crops of small grain, and that next year will seo a largo in crease in tho yield of theso crops. CORN. The large yield per aero promised by thei reports on tlmj crop trill badly be Much of the success of tho dairy de- pi mis upon the manner in which tlm milking is done. Tho udder™ and Hank should be washed with lukewarm water, and rubbed dry with a towel bo- &JS Vw ln>? , '\ ot only to remove the filth that may have got on there when lying down m the barn or yard, hut to General Kcmarkn. Tho present report being predicted hugely on tho yield from gathered or partly gathered acreage looses much of the uncertainty that attends estimates based alone upon conditions existing earlier in the season. The previous re ports by correspondents for this year are substantiated by the maturing crops in nearly every instance. The declino in indication of the yield of some crops is due to the fact that the injuries resulting from unfavorable seasons were of such n character that the extent of tho damage could hardly be properly estimated until later in the season. COTTON: In this, our staple crop, tho one upon which we depend to supply our want* outside of what wo are able to raise on the farm, is shown (ho most marked de cline. Excessive wot weather, followed by drouth, and this drouth again fol lowed by excessive wet weather, lias been tho prevailing character of tho season. Such weather condition resulted in shedding and casting of fruit, anil in rust and rot. The full extent of thr damage (lone was difficult of determina tion during the early month, as much of the crop presents a fine appearance ils to weed, bnj with maturing shows hut little fruit, with small and lightly filled bolls. From many of tho counties, osporially those located in Southwest Georgia, comes tlie report that the yield in those counties of that section 'will be the poorest ever known. When we consider the fact that this is a greatcotton pro ducing portion of our state, tho outlook fora large yield Is anything but flattering. And when we note (lie unsatisfactory conditions and discouraging reports from all over the date, with the great reduc tion in acreage and in tho uso of com mercial fertilizers, we can safely predict that during tiie past decade Georgia has not produced so small a crop as that of tliis year will be. If the decrease yield promisod was the result alone of a reduction in the acreage we would have much cause for congrat- - lation, and as it is, tho gratifying reduc tion that was made will do'much to wards lessening the total yield. Tho recent report from ' toe New Or leans cotton exchange shows that tho re ceipts so far tliis year are smaller than those of ally year since 1888. This indi cates that the reports on acreage sent out by the heads of tho agricultural de partments of the various cotton states are correct, also that the crop has suf fered from unfavorable seasons in all tho states. The decrease in promised yield is making itself felt on the market not withstanding the enormous surplus car ried over from last year, and under this influence the price lias already advanced over three-fourths of a cent" from the low price of tho summer months. That supply and demand govern our great product, like all other products, is em phasized by this advance, and it brings pointedly before the farmers that if they want a remunerative price for their cot ton, the yield must he reduced by cut ting down the acreage, so that a' small crop will be the result of favorablo and unfavorable seasons. Speculation un doubtedly influences the daily fluctua tions of the market, and may at times depress it or give it an unnatural impetus, but compared by decades the story is one of increas< 1 production and decreased prico. In the monthly talk of tho Commissioner will ho found a tabulated statement of the number of bales produced and the value of the crops for several ydars which gives a comprehensive view of tho wliolo mat ter. The world, tt wouldseem, has about $400,000,000 to pay for its cotton clothing, tliis sum tho cotton growers will receive whether the crop bo a large or a small one. It is to be hoped that tho present upward tendency of the market will con tinue until such figures are reached that cotton may be made at a profit. While tho crop is backward, yet nearly all of it Will be ready for market at an early date, for while tho first bolls that mature are ten days to two weeks late, yet as there is but little August fruit upon the plants nearly all the bolls will soon he open and ready for picking. This may operate against the farmer by caus ing a too rapid marketing and number of years. Iioas. The prospect of pork for this year is not so good as that for lost voar. Where hogs have remained free from cholera, their condition is perhaps better than hist year, but more localities have suf fered from the ravages of this disease tins year than last, thus reducing the general average. table. i T, be f°9o\ying tabjo givo the present indication of the total j ichl of com and cotton compared with an average total yield in tho state by section: North Georifia Middle Georgia.... southwest Georgia. East Georgia Southeast Georgia. State Die valuable clippings in this report are taken from tho exchanges, which Como to the agricultural department, and their suggestions, if followed, will bo worth money to the farmers. In view of tho growing interest in the dairy and its products, the following sugges tions are especially appropriate. R ‘ T. N Hatry Hygiene. AND ev, ! ,n\m!i ll | Z '' ll 'v, lu ,nnny counties' 7 the! remove tho perspirationwhn'h win'form ciop will l)° above an average, and the a sort of scale or dandruff (hero ami falling off is due almost entirely to the | which will mb off in milking and ’fall- damage to low land from excessive wot | ing into tho pail gives a strong “cowv" weather. Throughout tho state the odor to the milk. This washingTlL fb« e Sf°i h “ meroiesed, anil softens the mhler and tents, making the tht total jield will be greater than for a I tobor of milking much losn k S number of venrs it is n goal idea to give a feel of gram before beginning to milk. Many cows will stand more quietly and give down their milk more freely while eat- ing. rhe milking should bo done rapidly, talcing care, however, not to exert too much strength in closing tho hand, so ns to brume the teats, or to thrust the hand against tho udder. It should pro ceed steadily until finished. If tho ant- nml is uneasy, work more cautiously, but do not givo up, nor get in a passion with her. When the milk is drawn it should be taken out of the stable at once, aud put where it will not bo exposed to any foul odors ev*i to tho breath of tho cattlo. 1 he strong smell so often noticed in the milk, is usually due to either tho fine particles of dust from tho udder, or the lack of the ventilation in tho Rtaliles and a neglect to remove the milk at once If not to bo traced to either of these it may be found that the cow herself Is in a feverish condition from some cause mill has imparted tho tasto to the milk while yet undrawn. If the milk is of that sort in which the cream rises rapidly, it should be strained at once. Cattle are as much bonofltted by daily grooming as aro horses, but it should be done with a gentle hand. If farmers will break up any rich basins or other good lands that they are not cultivating, from first of May till l.ith June, harrow well and smooth, and save tho splendid native hay that will coino up spontaneously, they will not have so many poor, scrub cattle and mules,and will luxuriate on rich milk and butter during the cold months of winter. GEORGIA HAY. Mr. Culpepper farther stated that cattle and horses would forsake tho western hay for tho sweeter anil more nutritious hny cut and cured front our nutivo grasses. His statement is in accord with the experience of ninny of tliis section, no tably Mr. S. P. Salter, a stock raiser of long and large experience, both in this section and in the blue grass regions of Kentucky. Mr. Salter’s statement to tho efiect that our native grass cut and cured mado the best hay in tho world, was at first received with a grain or two of salt, until actual experience had demonstrated that ho was evidently cor rect. There is an almost unlimited demand for liny in Albany at tiffs season, mul our farmers could cut and cure a larger quantity, and they could dispose of it ut remunerative prices. Some planters manifest a disposition to cut and cure more hay, while others a,ro disinclined to cut tho grasses from their lands under the impression that it impoverishes the soil. It certainly will impoverish soil unless it is generously fertilized. But that is tho key to tho situation in this country. Wo rely too much on the imstiniula'toil product ion of the soil. The soil is susceptiblo of highest cultivation, and tlie more gen erously it is fertilized, tho larger in pro portion will ho the yield and tho profits. —Albany News. Tlie greatest needs of the farmers of today is information in tlnar calling To supply this want they should take and read agricultural journals, anil from them drink in that which would enrich tlier minds, flier fieids, their graueries, their pockets. Their families would grow up more wise, more useful, and society would lie vastly benefited and agricultural resources would lie de veloped at a more rapid and profitable rate. Every farmer should produce as near as possible on his farm all supplies for his family and stock; also fertilizers to maintain the fertility of his soils. The time has come when furmers must he more observing, more thoughtful and more determined to understand their own surrounding, that they may make the best uso ofToverything within their reach. When they will do this success will no longer he a question. Our most non-productive lands, which have grown up in sedge grass anil aban doned as worthless, can tie mado to pro duce a good average crop of cotton or corn tlie first year at little expense. In the fall, with a good turning plow and rnllirg colter, turn under the sedge grass and other green master, and let it remain so all winter. Tho grass will all be rotted by spring and tho action of the frosts and rains will pulverize tlie worst turf land, then byrobedding anil the use of a cutaway or some other improved harrow, you are ready for planting, and not be troubled with grass. I have tried it and have been eminently successful. Sun of Mayor Tillbrook of MoKoesport, Pa., had a Scrofula bunch undar one car which the physical! lanced and then It liecnino a running sore, and was followed br erysipelas. Mrs. Tillbrook gave him Hood’s Sarsaparilla the sore healed up, he became perfectly well amt Is now a lively, robust hoy. Other parent* whose children suffer from Impure blood should profit by tills example. Hooo's Pills cure Habitual ConstWaihm kw roatorlnii peristaltic actiouof the alimentary caaek A POPULAR FAMILY.' JfcfWDBt 41 How Ib it. Knto, that you iIwrtb jeemto ontoh on 4 to the lust now thlna f |>o what I may, you always seem to gvt or me.’ 4 • . Katb : “ J don’t know! I certainly da no* mnko nny exertion Tn that dlrecflon." ™ “ i JKNtn.K; • Well, during the hut few monUm, for example, you have taken up painting] importance of milk, butter CHEESE AS Foop PRODUCTS. In the care, tho feed and housing of cows is where tho foundation of really hue dairy products must always be laid, it .lie proper conditions exist hero, they will bo very apt to he followed up by 11 *i t0 l iro l”‘ r nn'l necessary conditions u , ' v,| y through; but unless thero is such a foundation, no future exercise of skill. or careful' manipulation own offoct the finest products. If these are all right, and overy dairy man knows what that means without a categorical statement, tlie next thing that demands attention is the caro of milk from the tune it is drawn and up through nil the processes of manufac ture. All elements of uncleanliness must bo carefully excluded from the milk and from all utensils of the dairy, not only because they are objectionable in themselves, but because they promote lormentr.Hm aud decay. Every point about tho dairy should be so constantly clean and well eared for that the owner would at ail times take pride in showing a customer around, and with tho ful confidence that an inspection would add to the good opinion formerly enter tamed. Not only are these products often of inferior quality, but at times they be come actually dangerous us articles of human food. The reason given for exorcising tliis extreme cleanliness is, that it is now known that all tho changes of decompo sition m tho milk from healthful ani mals, are due to the introduction into tho milk, after it is drawn from tlie cow, of low forms of lifo. These germs cause souring, make tho milk ropy, blue, etc. Milk drawn absolutely clean, into chemically clean vessels, unci then sealed, will remaim sweet indefinitely. THE STABLE. 1. This should ho warm, dry, well ventilated, well lighted, hut without dratts of cold air. Dryness, sunlight and tresh air aro ns necessary in a stable to maintain vigor of. cattle, as in a human habitation. Shutters with mov- ablo skte which wiH darken tho stable while still permitting tho circulation of mr, are very desirable for summer uso. 2. The stable should be kept scrupu lously clean, if first-class dairy products ai e desire, and abundance of straw or sawdust, or dried peat, and even of dry earth, may bo necessary to absorb all of the liquid excreta, tho effort being to nbsorb this at onco. 3. As disinfectants and purifiors of air in stables, a frequent use of white wash on tho walls and wood work, and of ground plaster, sprinkled over tho floors is neeesaary. By the frequent use of wluto wash and plaster wo may keep tho air of a stable sweet and pure. Tlie mangers should bo kept thoroughly clean. They should bo frequently washed out with strong salt and water otherwise mold will grow in them, espe cially in tho corners. This mold taken into tho stomach may produce inflftimna- tion of that organ, nml it is also npssilile that it may produce tho disease Known as lump jaw.— Independent. GOOD DAIRY MAXIMS. It is better to liavo a cow that will givo you 300 pounds of butter a year for fivo years and then die on your hands than to have one that will givo you 200 pounds a year for ten years and then make you 1,500 pounds of old cow beef. It is better to havo a heifer calf grow lank and pot-bellied but thrifty, than one that keeps as “fat as a seal.” It is hotter to feed a cow every ounce of food slio lias tho ability to take care feed' 1 * 111 t0 try alld guiu proflt by saving It is best to teach the cows gentleness than to saw off their horns. T -9; * s better to pay $50 for a registered bull cult than to have a grade bull given you. 1. Cows fed moderately on cotton seed the year round never die of mur rain, 2. Equal parts of mutton suet and kerosene oil will euro caked bag in cows. Apply warm. Denmark has for the past twenty-five years spent $50,000 annually in tho maintenance of dairy schools. As a re sult of this training of the dairy maids the butter of the country has improved m quality so greatly within twenty yours without any teacher ; you came to the n*eiM when Mis* taiargo deserted her Delsarteelu* yo suddenly, und cortalnly we are all improv- in» in irrapo undor your fnstruotlon; l beard you tclllu'K l ummy Karnes last ovcnlng how bis oluli made mistakes In playing baseball: you seem to be up on all tho latest 1 fads • and know Just what to do under all circumstances: you entertain beautifully; and In the last month you havo lm proved ao In health,owing, you toll me, to your physical oultureexarcisea. Where do you pot nil ef your Information from in tills little out-of.tho way pise*?—for you never go to tho city." . Kami “Why, Jennie, you will make ma yntn. t havo only ono source of Information, but it is surprising how It meets all wants I very seldom hour of anything new but what the next few days bring mo full information on the subject. Muffle? Not Magazine! And a grout treasure It Is to us all, for It really furnishes tho rending for the whole household: fattier hns given up his magazine taut lie has taken for years, ns ho says this one gives more and better Information on tho subJeoU of tho day; and mother lay* thut It is that that makes her such a tamos* house keeper. In fact, wo all agreo that It I* tlie only really family tnogazlno published, us we liavo sent for samples of oil of them, and find that ono Is all for mon, another *11 for women, anil another for children only. While this ono suits every ono of us; so w* only need te tnko ono Instead of several, aud that Is where tho oconomy comes In, for It I* only 82.UU a year. Perhaps you thuik I i— *-utlv-”. • ■ tbo lavish In my p’rnlso; but ours, or, bettor still, sund 10 cent* to the pub- will let you i ».iu, mjiiii iu cents t. llahcr, W. Jennings Iiomorest, l* But 14tk Street, Now York, for a sample copy, and I shall nlwuys consider that I have done you ~r -• ... “J " WWMW..IW1 * ll«*W UWU0 FOu • great fnvor; aud raa^y be ^fu will be cutting us out, as you' say we fiavo^ie reputationol og tho best Informed family In town. If t DO " la IW»wo~^U U.Lil. *»- ■ mill DO HO, It 1 that does it," Demorest's Msgrzine end the Bxndaia villo Herald o e 3 oar, $2,60. Dental Notice. I take this method of informing th* friend* and natrons ot the late Dr. H. E Hyman, 'l a* I will contlnne tho praotioe of nreobanl mal and m.i retivo Dentislry at the dflic* of Drs H. E. AT. M. Hvman. lbankingoor trii'iuls abd patrons for past favors, I solicit 1 oontixuanco of the same. Verv respectfully, m T. M. HYMAN. D. D. 8. Tennille, Feb. 16,1892. /lOW'S YOUR FENCE? to INCHES HIGH AT 60 bi^nd 0 wlSf!L'^ro l , tr tLra^h. l pScLTow B %^ V S-~All-Steel LAIVN T&gygL?!* a temporary decline in prico. But hold' iu;i as we do tho solution of the nitua-! tion within our grasp, wo should not feel too much discouraged if wo cannot right tho results of two years overpro duction by the discretion of ono year. . Diversified crops, renovated lands, and a yield of our money crop within the demands of the world’s consumption,, Farm Miinui'tm, THF FARMER DEFRAUDS HIMSELF. The average farmer cleaves to tlie ideas of his ancestors and feeds out his winter supply alike to his mixed herd, equally surprised if tliis one gains or that one loses. He does not feed grain “because lie cannot afford to buy it,” and he will not raise it, because lie can buy it cheaper. His animals aro simply machines for converting crops into ferti lizers. Instead of keeping a few at a profit, lie keeps many at a loss. But whatever our calling in life, wo should always ho ready to lift a hand against this ruinous practice. With the means at our command, better things aro ex pected of us than simply to follow the footsteps of our fathers. Economy in feeding is tho great study of today, and if wo do not contribute our individual support to its solution, reproach will full our own heads. * * it * * Study to make manure—keep such a class ns farm animals as w-i best con vert all coarse fodder, with tlie least -I---—j s; ""'v " Lwoiuy yours amount of grain, into manure. Would that Denmark s exports of butter have it not be more profitable to feed out that mereused lrom $2,100,000 to $13,000,000 j hay, stalk or straw stack than to sell it? per year. jin computing tho value of barn-yard l. I o spend every surplus dollar in an i manure, few take into consideration endeavor to make your land roach tho the humus matter, which most farms highest possible state of fetility, and in need ..s badly as tho chemical ingre- lmpvovmg your breeds of stock trill puy i dients. you the surest aud best interest. | ***** 3. Stocks of all kinds, from n ©olti Farmors as a rulo ar© not c'lroful 2'iU«v ,h f er, !i mb ’w ft . n< ! Pi?.j enough in the saving of manures; too should never lie allowed to shrink m many lose almost entirely the liquids, flesh from tho tune they aro dropped un-j [Oontinc.l on 4th Page.] STcM cF8 UNION SQUARE,NY. sakfdK —^ —^ATLANTA. GA-U- CAL^ClS --'ATLANTA.G/i _ ST ' L0U,E nnaj-KWJno oallas.tex. Mrs. C. C. Brown, Sandersville, Ga. Beach & Farmer, Louisville, Ga., Augusta Hotel, A ugusta, Ga. Large, airy Rooms. Good table tare; with ilonty ol fresh milk. ltUus J i.00 and $2.00 per day. B. 8. DOOLITTLE, Rept. 10 '01. 6‘ I'roprivlor Store lor Kent. Tbe Dew brink store on the cast side ot th* 1'Qblio square, lately occupied by M ok Dug, gun. For term* apply to „ t _ DB. 8. D. BRANTLEY, fab, 25,1882. BandanviUa, Oa.