Newspaper Page Text
OLD SERIES.
VOL. LIV.
SANDERSVILLE, GEORGIA, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 12, 1893.
Ik |jqr#M $ ^orgian,
WM. PARK, Ed. & Prop’r.
OLDEST paper in this SECTION of
GEORGIA.
KST,tltl.'ISIIHI» IN is II.
SUBSCRIPTION PRIOR.
One Copy One Year $1.00
.. . 8‘x Mon tlis CO
Clubs of Ton One Yoar 7 60
>■ of Six b" “ 6.00
tinierccl at the Sandersville Post ffinc as Sec-
owl Cites mail mailer May 0, 1880.
business cards.
G. W- H. Whitaker,
dentist,
Sandersville, G a.
TERMS CASH.
Office 2d story of Flingle’s Block on
Haines Street,
dec 7. 7, 1891—tf
DR. W. L. CASON,
dent\lsurgeon,
Sandersville,
Ha.
Is prepared to do nil kind of operations
pi rtainiDg to the oral cavity, with modern
methods and improvements, uscb Vitalized
Air. Satisfaction guaranteed.
OtBco over Messrs. \6 . A. McCarty & Co’s
btoro.
OHAS. M. TYSON.
S. G. JORDAN.
JORDAN & TYSON,
Attorneys at Law,
SANDERSVILLE,
Will rr
pr<me Courts
Jan 5, 1003
- GEORGIA.
Federal and Bu
ll. I. UiltlllH -||— 11 T n WLI'OS.
HARRIS & RAWLINGS,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Sandersvill cia Oeorpjia.
Will practice in all the courts of Middle
Circuit. Prompt >.t’et th n given to business.
Ollijo in the middle loom on western side
of Court House,
8\N> EJiSVH.LE, G\.
m ir 29, 18:0-ly
li. d, r.v vis. n v evan., .ra
EVANS & EVANS,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
PANDER VIILK, CA
Office iu Noitli E.ft ct rucr of Court
II uso.
S p 11. 1891 -tf
JAS K HlNh-S. TUt»8 U. FELDER, JR:
Late Judge Superior Court Middle Circuit*
HIN ES & FELDER
ATT0RMEYS AT LAW.
CENTRAL R. R. OF GEORGIA.
H. M. COMER, Heceiveii.
SOUTH & NORTH BOUND.
SCHEDULE IN EFFECT, ng. 13th, 1893,
(Standard timo 90th Meridian.)
NORTH BOUND.
Botwoon Tennille and Maoon.
Lv Tennille 116am 1116 am
Ar Gordon 2 57 a m 12 26 p in
Ar Macon 3 45 a m 110pm
Ar Milledgeville 5 50 p in
Ar Eatonton 7 20 p m
SOUTH BOUND.
Lv Eatonton G 20 a m
Lv Milledgeville .7 50 a in
Lv Maoon 11 46 a m
Lv Oordon 12 26 p m
Ar Tennille 1 30 p m
Betwoen T oille and Savannah.
80 HI BOUND.
Lv TeDnille 12 53 a m 1 45 p m
Ar Millen 3 ilG a m 3 33 p in
Ar Savannah G 00 a in G 20 p m
N jRTH BOUND—Read Down.
Lv SavaDnnh 0 60 a m 8 45 p m
Ar Millen 0 30 a in 11 25 p m
Ar Tennille 11 15 p m 1 46 a m
O. D. Hardwick, Agent O. R. R. Tennille, Oa.
J. O. Ilaile, Gen. Pass. Agt,
W, F. Shellman, Traffic Manager.
The, D. Kline, Gen. Supt.
Savannah, Oa.
LOOK HERE.
cover it with Japan clover, that is in lo
calities suited to clover, which will de
posit nitrogen in the soil and hold it
| there for future use. This plant will
mm
ma tuitwimrrr xr Ki’ow easily without care or attention,
HIS MONTHLY 1ALK WITH THE and, besides benefiting the land, will
GEORGIA FARMERS
On Subjects of General Interest Per
taining to the Farm and
Garden—Good Advice.
Sewing Machines.
Ladies: If in need of a sewing machine,
you can bny oue’on good terms at Hkbald
offloo.
Organs, Organs.
Organs and Pianos from best manufaotn
rors, can be bought as cheaply at IIerali
office, as at the factory, or any state dealer
Syrup Evaporators.
Farmers you can buy evaporators of best
make and lowest prioe at Hkbald office.
Type Writers.
Young men or young ladies yon can bny
that popular Type H'riter, the “Odell”, ai
low figures at Ubbald office,
Read our advertisrments and when any ol
these goods are needed, call at IIeuald offioi
before buying.
Will give speoial attention to Commercial
Law and to the practice in tho Su
preme Court ol Georgia.
33 FITTEN BUILDING,
Cor. Marietta and Broad, AlltinUt, Gil,
june 18, 1891.
Dr. Robt. L. Miller,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Sandersville, Ga.
Office lately occupied by W. G.
Purse. Aug. 27, ’91
J. B. Roberts, M.D.
lMiysiciun anil Surgeon,
Sandersville, - Georgia.
Having resumed the practioe of medicine,
offers his sorvices to tho people of Waahiog-
ton county. All oulls promptly attended.
Office with Mr. W. O. Furee, in Pringle
Building.
The Morrison House
Savannah - Georgia.
Contrully located on line of street cars, of.
iors pleasant south rooms, with excellent
board at moderate prices. Sewerage and
ventilation perfect, the sanitary condition of
tho house is of the hist. Corner Broughton
and Drayton streets, Savannah.
SANDERSVILLE & TENNILLE
RAIL ROAD.
TO TkKE EFFECT JUNE 16, 1893
Lv. Sandersville 8:3GA.M
Ar. Tcuuillo 8:45 "
Lv. Teuuills 8:45 *‘
Ar. Sandersville 10:00 11
Lv. Saudersville ..10.45 a, in., 12:55 A.M
Ar. T-unillo 21:00 “
Ly. Tennille 11:15 “
Ar. Sandersville 11:30 “
Lv. Sandersville 1:80 P. M
Ar, Tennille 1:16
Lv. Tenntlle 1:38
Ar. Sandersville 1:45
SUNDAY.
Lv, Sandersville 10:45 a. m
Lv. Tennille 11:00 “
Make Three Round Trips exoept Suuday
J. I. IRWIN.
Sup’t.
Wviglitsville & Tennille
llail ltoiul.
To take effect Sunday Sept. 10,1893
Lv Tennille 6:00 a
Lv Tounille 2:00 p
Lv Harrison 0:20 a
Lv Harrison 2:25 p
Lv Wrightsville... 6:37 a
Lv llrightsville 2:45 p
Av Dublin 7:30 a
Ar Dublin ....3:50 p
Lv Dublin No. 2 8.00 a m & No. 4, 4:10 p
Ar Wrightsville 9:15 a m ifc5:20 p
Ar Harrisou 9:40 a m & 5:40 p
Ar Tennille 10:05 a m & 6:05 p
Train No. 1 connects at Dublin with O
non & Western trains for Hawkinsville.
Train No. 4 connects with 0. & W. trains
at Dublin from Hawkinsville.
All trains connect with O. R. R. trains at
Tennille.
Q. W. PERKINS,
President & Superintent
THE NEW
SCALE
KIM K ILL PIANO.
Atlanta, Ga,, April 18, 1893.
Phillips & Chew Co, Atlanta, Ga,
Gentlemen:—Our Sunauy School
of the First Baptist Church, (Dr. J
Hawthorne, Pastor) has been us
ing a Kimball Piano for five years,
and it is with pleasure that we bear
testimony to its durability, rich
round tone, giving full support to
our four hundred voices, and pleas
ing us in all respects. We believe
the piano to be all that you claim
for it, and heartily recommend it to
those in search of a good instru
ment.
Very truly,
A. P. STEWART, Supt. S. S.,
First Baptist Church, Atlanta, Ga
The Phillips & Crew
Company 37 Peach
tree st, Atlanta, Ga..
General Southern
Agents.
Wm. PARK, Local Agent,
Sandersville, Ga.
COWS FOR SALE.
A few good cows for sale, high grade Jer
seys. Apply to B. J. Tabhutton,
Sandersville, July 4, 1893—t
Mineral Springs Alliance.
Regular meetings on the 2d and 4th Satnr
days iu eaoh month.
J. F. Hawkins, Beoy,
eXs BUY THE^Nj
ljGHT RUKHIHG
WOODWORK,
|
KTTACHMEXIS)
THE BEST IS THE CHEAPEST.
,r;KS ! «us.-"*
win a New Home 8owlng Machine.
The New HomeSewingMachine Co.
FOB SALE BY ***.■'•*’
Department of Agriculture,
Atlanta, Ga., Oct. 1, 1893.
Cotton picking is now the all-absorb-
t»ig work, blit there are other duties be
longing to this season, which, if a differ
ent system wero adopted, would bo con
sidered as important and command an
equal share of attention. On most Geor
gia farms this duty of saving the cotton
tnkes precedence of and overshadows
every other because of tho large nrea de
voted to this crop; because it is regarded
as tho only money crop of tho south; be
cause tho farmer must hurry to get out
enough to meet his obligations, now ma
turing, and because, if left standing in
the fields beyond a certain period, it sus
tains irreparable injury from wind and
weather. It is not, therefore, to he won
dered at that other duties must lio in
abeyance; that tho fall preparation and
fall crops are generally neglected, and
also that much cotton is forced on tho
market which could otherwise quietly
await favorable prices.
LET US CONSIDER
this question. Suppose every Georgia
farmer had, in tho past, made it n part
of his farm economy to sow largely in
tho fall of oats, rye nnd barley, with
enough wheat, whore it can he raised,
for home consumption; had, each spring,
put in full crops of corn, peas, sorghum,
potatoes, ground peas, and by this policy
and by concentration in work and fertili
zation, had not only roduced the area,
hut nlso the cost of cotton production!
Wo would now witness, in one stuto at
least, agricultural independence. For,
although tho unequal pressure of our
national legislation might fall most
heavily on tho business of the farmer ho
could hear up against tho unjust load,
and while other men nnd other avoca
tions might he swept away in the gen
eral destruction, lit-, being grounded on
the rock of home supplies, could weather
the storm and emerge, if not unbanned,
at least with life and limb and strength
to 1 >ogin the stmggle anew.
Becuuso I am more and more im
pressed with the importance of this mo
mentous question I would ugnin urge its
careful study. No ono knows better
than I the difficulties in tho way of
changing a cotton farm into one of di
versified crops. No one more fully un
derstands the feeling of uncertainty with
which a man embarks into a new and
untried system after following its oppo
site all his life. To one who has been
accustomed to selling a hundred hales it
seems like starvation to ho reducod to a
half or a fourth of that amount, and yet,
paradoxical as it may scorn, the smaller
amount may ho made to represent more
actual cash than the larger. But this
much-to-be-desired result cannot lie
reached by the old haphazard methods.
Careful study must ho given not only to
tho plants, their habits and needs, hut to
soils and soil conditions; to fertilizers
and their properties; to their elements
available and suited to tho lands and the
crops under cultivation; to the system of
plowing, which will best bring to tho
surface the elements existing even in our
joorest lands; nnd last, hut not least, the
>est nnd cheapest plan of restoring fer
tility to lands worn by years and yoars
of successive cotton and coni culture.
In the history of our agricultural
country there liavo been three periods:
First, tho strictly pastoral stage, with
only a sufficient area under cultivation
to afford bread, tho inhabitants depend
ing on flocks and herds for sources of
supply. As the population increased
and a more urgent necessity arose for
larger bread supplies tho forests were
felled, and, the lands being fresh and
filled with humus, a moderate applica
tion of energy caused tho yields from all
crops to he ahund&nt. Tho hams were
filled, cotton was king, the farmers wore
independent, and contentment marked
the second era. But population has
wonderfully increased, cultivated lands,
after a long series of years in which
everything lias been done to deplete,
nothing to build up, have at last re
belled, and we find ourselves struggling
against tho third and perhaps most diffi
cult era, in which our lands do not
respond as formerly, and we are com
pelled, if we would realize remunerative
returns, to resort to some system of
renovation and rotation. Even in the
§ rain growing middle and eastern states
re lands show such a marked decline
that tho farmers have been compelled to
substitute other crops and turn their at
tention to more careful systems of rota
tion nnd cultivation. In many instances
tho fanners, becoming discohraged, have
emigrated to the newer and more fertile
western lands, where they again subdue
the forests or bring under cultivation
the rolling prairies. In our own section,
comparatively new, there nro thousands
of acres once covered with magnificent
forest growth, which from our prodigal
use of their resources, and our want of
care in preserving them against destruc
tion, are practically abandoned, the gul
lies widening and growing deeper with
every shower, and nearly every atom of
available plant food either leached out
by winter rains or burnt out by our long
summer suns. These hare lands are
“wasting lands.” It has been proven in
England by careful experiment that
even a poor soil "without vegetation
loses annually by drainage nitrates
equivalent to 224 pounds per acre of so
dium nitrate.” The naked land itself,
left hare, wastes by natural drainage
that amount of this fertilizer per acre.
What a powerful argument in favor of
covering these lands with some crop,
peas, clover, rye, that will arrest this
waste, make some return for the labor
and at the same time accumulate a sup
ply of nitrogen for future crops.
If you are unable to do thts at least
furnish pasture for stock
1 am aware this
UPBUILDING
is slow and tedious work, and that wo
can only work on a limited nrea each
year, hut tho era of exhaustion is upon
us and wo must meet it successfully or
go !) tho wall. A liegiuning has already
been made. On many farms the fields
of cow peas, that hopo of Georgia farm
ers, are now ready for the reapor nnd
attest the effort that is being made to ro-
turn to the soil some of the fertility that,
wo have bo ruthlessly destroyed. But
wo must broaden tho foundation, and
tliero is much work that can be done on
a southern fnrin at this season, not so
should first select soil as near ns possible
adapted to tho plant. Select rich, well
draiuod moist land, though if unable to
obtain t*j this by a liberal uso of ninuure
BY THE GEORGIA DEPARTMENT you will ho able to secure good crops,
PREPARATION.
Thorough preparation is essential to a
numerative crop. Subsoil your land to
the deptd of 14 inches, and pulverize
the soil thoroughly by harrowing until
in a perfect condition
MANURING,
On the subject of manuring the direc
tor of tho experiment station says:
"Well rotted stable manure and wood
ashes, if applied liberally, will in any
soil result in increased yield. Such ma
nures ought to ho broadcasted and well
OF AGRICULTURE.
Relating'to the Farm Garden, Dairy,
Stock Raising, Etc.
Spraying for might.
The following interesting matter should
havo appeared in our last report, but
was omitted on account of tho unusual
amount of matter before us:
FOR THE APPLE.
Spray for the destruction of the spores
much with n view to presont returns as j of the apple s'-nb and leaf blight, with Incorjiorated into the soil. Commercial
fertilizers, bone dust and superphosphate
to laying a solid basis for future opera-, sulphate of copper—blue vitriol—one
sr oS ”»rtfs-iiS!';-' ,o ” ot wM,r T” ,i "r
middle of this month, as later sowings! 0 * * ron —copperas—ono pound to two
are always liable to winter killing. Kye
nnd barley can ho sown much later, and,
wherever possible, heavy seodings of
theso should be put in. These green
crops not only contribute a largo quota
to tho food supply for man and lienst,
hut feed the land also nnd put it in let
ter condition for the coming summer’s
crops. Tho hulk of tho
WHEAT
crop will he sown in the next few weeks.
As I havo udvisod lieforo, oven in those
sections where wheat is not a paying
money crop, each farmer should sow
enough to supply his family, and this,
with tho improvement to his land, will
reconcile him to the work. The follow
ing on wheat, which I quote from a
valued exchange, so clearly and forcibly
treats of this subject thut I feel it can
not lie improved upon: -
"What fanners need to learn in wheat
growing districts is tho groat value of a
regular rotation in which a leguminous
crop immediately precedes tho wheat.
Instead of putting wheat in roughly on
corn ground with a sprinkling of fertil
izer to make a crop and leave tho land
worse off, how much lietter it would bo
to sow the annual winter-growing crim
son clover, with the same amount of fer
tilizer, among tho corn in August or
September; let it ho pastured whenever
fit to be trodden in winter, and in May
plow it under and sow the land in cow
peas broadcast. The result would he a
trig crop of pea vine hay for stock and
manure making, and a preparation for a
wheat crop far more certain than the
notoriously uncertain corn-ground
wheat. And if you find it difficult to
cure the pea vines as hay. run them
through tho cutter when in full pod, and
make tho best ensilage that can be made
for cows. With plenty of ensilage,
clover hay and wheat straw, and plenty
of good stock to eat them, tho road to
big wheat crops, rich land ami indepen
dence is ojicn, and a farm enriched will
always enrich the farmer as fast as a
run-down farm will run him down.”
Another suhjoct very little understood
and therefore very little practiced at tho
south is
FALL PLOWING.
It is contended by many southern ag
riculturists that the advantages to ho
gained by deep plowing of land are not
for our section. Their idea is that as wo
do not have the heavy freezes of more
northern latitudes, which wero to disin
tegrate the land, tho benefits to us are
not commensurate with the labor, and
that from the packing heavy winter
rains much of our work has to be gone
over in tho spring. This is, in a meas
ure, true, and if this disintegration were
tho only advantage their position would
he well taken. But there aro other and
equally strong reasons for deep fall plow
ing, more especially on our stiff red
lands, which Hre only in rare instances
thoroughly worked. Among theso rea- _
sons in favor of deep fall plowing are j
the following: The loosening, turning
and ai ration of tho subsoil; the preven
tion of washing; the storing of moisture
from tho winter rains, which, fnlling on
unplowed land, pass off, carrying with
them much of the top soil; tho bringing
to the surface of the mineral elements,
which are stored in sufficient quantities
in all our lands, and for which, in the
form of commercial phosphates and pot
ash, we each year pay out large sums.
These locked up stores, to become avail
able, must lie brought to tho surface
and there combined with vegetable mat
ter and fall under the direct action of
the rains, the frosts and the atmosphere.
By this deep fall plowing wo open the
door through which nature yields up
these treasures. Jeff Wilbora, high au
thority in such matters, says that by
deep plowing of red clay lands as early
as possible in fall and winter and then
cultivating in peas, to supply the neces
sary nitrogen, heavy crops can ho made
anil tlio land improved each year. He
has "proved his faith by Iris works” and
certainly his eminent success should en
courage others to try tho same plan, be
ing assured that it is not an empty
theory.
Let me urge this plan upon the atten
tion of our farmers. Let eacli one try a
small area os an experiment, doing tho
work thoroughly, and, having oncosatis
fied himself as to its utility and practi
cality, lot him appropriate tho minerals
dormant in his soil and thus avoid theso
heavy obligations for fertilizers, which
are now hastening his cotton on tho mar
ket. I do not mean that he can dis
pense altogether with the use of com
mercial fertilizers, for in conjunction
with green crops they are an important
adjunct in this work of renovation, but
I do say that tho man who is able to do
this fall plowing, following it with le
guminous crops, will attain to surpris
ing results and at far less cost.
CUT THE GRASS
which all over the state now covers the
corn fields and which, where peas were
thinly sown, has sprung up, offering the
farmer a beautiful crop of the very best
hay, far superior to that imported from
other states. We not only need it on
our farms, hut there is a ready market
in the towns for a good article, well
curod. Tho fanner who allows this to
waste may yet havo to buy tho imported
article with some of his hard-earned and
not too abundant cotton money.
R. T. Nesbitt, Com
Raw eggs are good to cure scours in
young stock. Ono egg makes a good
dose. Give plain or in boiled milk.
Give fattening cattle as much as they
will eat, and often—five times a day.
Never give rapid changes of food, hut
change often. A good guide for a safe
quantity of grain per day to maturing
cattle is one pound to every hundred of
their own weight. Tlius an animal
weighing 1,000 may receive 10 pounds
gallons water.
For destruction of the tent caterpillar,
canker worm and bud inoth, use tho
Borileax mixture, one-lialf strength with
Paris green, ono pound to 150 gallons
just before the blossoms unfold, and for
tho same and tho codling moth as soon
as tho petals havo fallon.
Make a third application of the Bor
deaux mixturo and Paris green in about
two weeks from the timo tho petals fall,
should thoro have been heavy rains since
tho last application, then uso tho nnnno-
niacal carbonate of copper one pound to
50 gallons of water at intervals of from
two to four weeks, according to the
weaUjar, until tho middle of August.
We would recommend the trial of sul
phate of copper, ono pound to 500 and
800 gallons of water after tho middle of
Juno. Should no rain occur after tho
uso of any fungicide or insecticide, no
further application need be made until
it does rain; but if the interval lias been
long, spraying should immediately fol
low a heavy rain.
FOR THE BEAR.
For tho pear scab leaf blight, and
sucking of the fruit and coddling moth,
tho same treatment should he given as
for the apple, except that no Paris green
need l>e used until after the petals have
fallon, nnd only two applications of that
need he made,
If the penr tree psylla should appear,
spray the trees thoroughly with kerosene
emulsion, one part to twenty parts water.
FOR THE PLUM.
We would advise the same treatment
as given to the apple and pear, for the
plum leuf blight, black wurt and the
fruit rot. For the plum curculio use
the Bordeaux mixture, ono-half strength,
with Paris green one pound to 200 gal
lons. Ono application of pie ammoni-
acal carbonate of copper should be made
aftor the middle of August, to prevent
tho rotting of the fruit and tho leaf
blight.
FOR THE PEACH.
To destroy the plum curculio, spray
with the Bordeaux mixture, one-fourth
strength, nnd Paris green ono pound to
200 gallons. For the fruit rot, spray
with tho ammouiacal carbonate of cop
per, one pound to 60 gullons of water.
Try the sulphate of copper, one pound
to 100 gullons of water for tho fruit rot.
FOR THE GRAPE.
Spray with the concentrated solution
of sulphate of copper every part of tho
vines and trellis before tho buds unfold.
Just before the blossom buds unfold,
spray with the Bordeaux mixture, one-
half strength, with Paris green, oi.j
pound to 100 gullons. As soon as the
potals have fallen, spray again with the
same; then at intervals of about two
weeks use the ammoniacal carhonato of
copper, ono pound to 25 gallons. Try
the sulphate of copper, one pound to 500
and 700 gallons of water at the same in
tervals.
FOn RASPBERRY AND BLACKBERRY.
For tho anthracnose of tho blackcaps
and the yellow rust of the blackberry,
uso the concentrated solution of sulphate
of copper heforo the buds open. Then
spray with the Bordeaux mixture one-
half strength, or tho ammoniacal car
bonate of copper before the blossom buds
unfold, and two or three times after the
fruit has been gathered, at intervals of
two or three weeks. The first disease
attacks tho canes principally, and more
attention in spraying should bo given to
them than to the leaves.
FOR THE STRAWBERRY.
Spray with the Bordeaux mixture,
one-half strength and Paris green one
pound to 100 gallons for the leaf blight
and the "spotted paria,” as soon us
growth begins in the spring. Just be
fore tho blossoms open use the Bordeaux
mixture same strength, hut no Paris
green. After tho fruit has been gath
ered Paris green and tho Bordeaux mixt
ure should ho used if the bed or fiold is
to be carried through another season.
FOR THE POTATO.
As soon as the larvie of the potato
hoetle begin to appear, spray with the
Bordeaux mixture, one-lialf strenght,
and Paris green one pound to 100 gal
lons. Use the same mixturo as often as
they appear in sufficient numbers to he
injurious. If tho weather be warm and
moist, applications should he made at
intervals of from ono to three weeks
after the vines have blossomed, of the
Bordeaux mixture, one-half strength or
the ammoniacal carbonate of copper,
one pound to 50 gallons of water, even
if thero are no larva) present. The sul
phate of copper one pound to 600 gal
lons should also he tried on a small scale
to test its value.
STRAWBERRIES.
Will you please tell me how to make
• strawberry bed ? H. L. I.,
Marietta, Ga.
In malting a strawberry hod you
Nervous Prostration]
with potash, salts and cottonseed meal
or crushed cottonseed nro highly recom
mended. Bonednst mixturo with wood
ashes or muriate of potash instead,
should Ih) usod at the rate of at least
one-half ton of the former and 80 to 40
bushels of the ashes, or 250 pounds of
muriate of potash instead. A good fer
tilizer which hu8 given excollont results
at tho stgjion, may he mixed at home by
using at the rato per ocro of 1,000 pounds
add phosphate, 250 pounds muriate of
potash and 500 pounds of cotton seed
meal, this might bo supplemented early
in spring with top dressing of 200 pounds
of muriate of Boda per acre.
“In our experiments we have gener
ally attained better rosults from chemi
cal fertilizers than from stable manure,
Tho latter is too stimulating nnd heat
ing in its character, producing a rank
growth of leavos and runners at the ex
pense of the fruit, whilo in cose of
drouth the plant will suffer and often
(lie. Strawberries require a cool, moist
soil; therefore, any heating manures
must be avoided. The fertilizer experi
ment at the station tho last season point
in the samo direction, highly ammo-
mated fertilizers produco increase foli
age and runners, but when tho fruiting
soason began we were disappointed in
the promise. We also have observed
that we obtain finer, firmer, more highly
colored nnd bettor flavored berries from
a fertilizer containing a smaller percent
age of nitrogenous matter.
We can safely conclude that it is
within our ability, to a certain extent,
to force the growth of our plants in a
certain direction by using tho proper
fertilizer materials. But we .must im
press the cultivator again with the
neooHsity of supplying a very liberal
amount of plant food if a large crop and
largo berries is to he the result of our
endeavors. The expense of lulior in cul
tivating plants, etc., is the same on a
highly us a poorly cultivated soil, and as
cultivation is the only source of expense
after tho bed is established, our failure
or success hinges on a liberal supply of
plant food.
MULTCHING.
"The object of multching is some
what different in colder countries than
in our latitude. There the plants aro
thus protected from severe freezing and
repeated thawing in winter. In our lat
itude wo multch to protect our plants
from tho injurious effect of tho hot sun,
and to keop tho ground moist.”
METHOD OF PLANTING.
In regard to planting thero are two
methods—tho hill and matted row sys
tem: For the best results, we aviso
the former system, which occasions
larger results aro obtained from tho lat
ter. nevertheless more perfect fruit and
plants are developed under tho former,
and the crop is more assured. Plant 12
to 15 inches apart in rows three feet,
and provent spreading by keeping the
runners down.
This article is necessarily limited, and
those who desire to engago in strawberry
culture as an industry wo would advise
the purchase of a good work on the sub
ject. The work of the station can he
securest free by addressing It. J. Red
ding, Director, Experiment, Ga., and re
questing Bolleton, 15.
HORN FLY.
We have a small fly in this county
which worries the cattle very much.
Can you give me a remedy for them ?
H. I. T.
In the October report of ’92 and the
July report of this year you will find a
description of this fly, which is tho horn
fly, also remedies. The following from
the Breeders’ Gazette contains further
information on the subject:
They worry cattle until they become
thin and weak and take special delight
in massing by thousands and thousands
all over the entire body of weak and de
fenseless animals, as these animals bo-
come powerless to oppose them. And in
another way they will (or may) cause the
death of thousands of stock. It is in
this way : They eat or suck blood about
in spots on cattle—on the neck, dewlap,
hack of the shoulder blades and under
the belly of tho animals. The spots
when first discernible have a dry appear
ance of the cuticle, with the hair eaten
off short and stubby close to the skin, as
if burned off. These spots may he about
the size of a nickel or as large as a dol
lar, hut more oftener of the smaller or
intermediate size. The cuticle is next-
eaten or dissolved away, and a raw,
bloody sore results, which the pest con
tinues to molest.”
One breeder has applied the following
mixture to the pests, and finds it knocks
them every time:
"Take kerosone, spirits of turpentine,
sulphur and crysalic ointment and mix
them well and rub or sprinkle it on the
cows. I used it four weeks ago, and the
flies have not bothered tho cows since.”
Yet another farmer has sprayed upon
[Conoludsd on 4th Page]
$80.
Mrs. Emma Bum
Years of Suffering Ended
" I broke down In health, los/tay appetite,
had a bad cough, and suffered from mrui
pramraiim. I read of tlood’t Sarsaparilla aid
•ont for a bottlo ot (no medicine. Alter using It
three days my eerrM became «aleied and I
Hood's 1 # 11 * Cures
regained an appetite. In a short time I was
able to walk, and before taking two bottles wae
attending to my household duties. I am now
In bettor health than for years.” Mrs. Emma
liras, Keepsvllle, N, C. Get HOOD'S
Hood’s Pills sot easily, yet promptly and
efflchmtly, on tho liver and bowels. SCe. ,
PORTABLE SODA
FOUNTAINS
Complete
Reedy For
Use.
hM ,o*oM“
Over 26 Years in Uee all Ovar tba World.
No ganarntarB nr sxtraa, Gpsr-
stEFlhy a child, Will stand by any
$4000 Gas Fcuntain andBallflva
glassns to its dub,
CHAPMAN Sc CO..
MADISON, INDIANA.
iL.i,i r ,".„ nrm| , | | |nMnh| 11 -pnifin'wiii’ii
Syrup mndo on the evaporators is very
bright and pretty. You cau get evaporators
at low prices at Herald office ; will taka
part pay in syrup.
THU ODELL
TYPE WRITER.
dD will buy the UIVKI.L. TYft»K
Will I KK with 78 characters,
d $15 for the Ml It! CASK
ODELL warranted to do better work
than any lutiuaine rondo.
It combines Simplicity with Durability,
Speed, Ease of Operation, wears longer with,
out oost of repairs than ..ay other maohine.
Hes no ink ribbon to bother the operator It
isNeat, Substantial, Dickie-plated, perfect.
add adapted to all kinds of type writing,
Like a printing press, it proilnoes sharp,
clean, legible manuscripts. Two or ten cop
es can bo made at ono writing. Any intel.
igent person can heeme an operator in two-
days. We offer $1,000 to any operator
wb can pqnal the work of the IkOUUlsK
fJAMIC OWELL.
Reliable Agents and Salesmen wanted.
Special indneements to Dealers,
For Pamphlet giving Indorsements, eto.,
address
Odell Type Writer Co.
358-364 Dearborn 8t. CHICAGO, ILL.
The Eureka gius are now in good order
We will gin short staple at 30 ots. per 100 and
silk cotton at 40 ots, per 100 lbs.
t Arrington Jfc Scrwall.
CiveatB, and Trade-Marks obtalnod, and all Pat
ent business conducted for Moderate fees.
Ous Orricr is Opposite U. S. Patent Office
aud we cau secure patent iu leee time than thoe*
remote from Washington.
Bond model, drawing or photo., with descrip
tion. Wo advise, if pateniuble or not, free of
charge. Oar fee not due till patent Is secured.
A Pamphlet, “IIow to Obtain Patents," with
names of actual clients in your State, county, or
town, sent free. Address,
C.A.SNOW&CO.
Off. Patcnt Office, Washington. D O. -
Favorite .Singer,
High
Arm
Law]
Ann
4 ‘ Every Machine has
• drop leaf, fancy cover, two large drawers.
With nickel rings, and full set of Attachments,
equal to any Singer Machine sold from $40 to
$60 by Canvassers. The High Arm Machine
has a self-setting needle and self-threading
shuttle. A trial in your home before payment
is asked. Buy direct of the Manufacturers
and save agents’ profits besides getting certifi
cates of warrantee for five years. Send for
machine with name of a business man as
I reference and we will ship one at once.
[CO-OPERATIVE SEWING MACHINE COL
WW^’WSSSSSt^i