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OLD SERIES, VOL. LVII. S»# >'■ -&: - ' .’V; - 5 M’ ,« SANDERSVILLE GEORGIA THURSDAY JANUARY V, 1897 ""•sr VOL. $ke $p»M I W*. P\RK, Ed. K 5M’op’r. OLDEST PAPER IN THIS S’ ION'o F GEORGIA. KSTAItMUiGI) IN »*1I BOB-»ORIPTIGN PBU IC On* Copy 'Ono Year $1.00 •• * S'x Month* ... GO Club* of Ten One Y«or 7 GO •• of Six ’• .... 5.00 Sintered at the Sandtrsvillr Pox' ,'fice as Sec- id Class matt matter May 0, 1880 BUSINESS CARDS. DR. W. L. CASON, DENT 4L SURGEON, Sandersville, _ <Ja. Offloe on eiRt Hide ot tho public .pure, J. E. H YMA N ATTORNEY AT LAW, Sandersville, Georgia. Prompt attention given to Ininiuess Office with Uawi/nu* .v Uahuwiuk 4AS. K. HINES. M A. HALE. Late Judge Huportor Court MUdlo Clrcnll. HINE8^HAr J E,| ATT0I151EVS AT LAW. Will give speoial attention to (; . mneioial ad to the practice in th Su Law and preme ■ ourt ol U orir t. n. T. nxWLiKo* T W IIAHDWICK RAWLINGS & 1IAHi. VICK. ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Sandersville, Georgia. Will praotice in all 'lie uotir n cl .Middle Olronit. Prompt attention gi n '■ 1 ii’-.iness. Offloe on HairU St . m\m., i..< '>'..ldb. 8ANi.Ei.iVI i.l.l i. J. W. DANIEL, DENTIST. NORTH GEORGIA A WARNING j fhoro wore ninny fatal oasos, tho past Tit Id t u ir Id r> Cl 1 y° lir ’ the disease prevaillhg to an alarm- XU X AXtiiL riXilS 6»g extent in ton parishes, there was ! scarcely funnd a single satisfantory tom- DEPARTMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY, At Dahlonega, Georgia. Spring term begin* tint Monday In Pebrunry. Pott term begin, fint Monday lu September. FULL LITERARY COURSE& TUITION FREE With ample corps of teachers. THROUGH HIUTARY TBIINIHR Mr. Nesbitt Calls Attention to the Advances of Anthrax. THE GREATEST DANGBS EXISTS Commissioner of Aujilcultnro Urgct That lie Taltoti at Ouoo bjr Stock IUIiom and Tiller* of the Soil to I'rovoiit the SproMil of tlio I-tangnrou* Disimm Hmiio* times ('ailctl (Hiarbon. under a U. H. Army OQicer dctullod by Secretary of war. Oopartments of Business, Short hand, Typewriting, Telegraphy, Music and Art. Under competent and thorough instructors. YOUNG LADIES hnvo equal advantsges. CHEAPEST COLLEGE IN the SOUTH For catalogue, and full Information ad dress Secretary or Treneurer of Bonn Truttae,. I'liiltlriiiiC KiMcn. Frank LbsIip’h Popular Monthly. The (Treat Family Magagine $3.00 a year with the Sftndersville Herald, $3 10 a year. Frank Loslio’s Pleasant Hoorn for Hoy* and Girls, an illustrated Monthly for young Folk* $1.00 a year with the Sandersville Ueh. ald, $1.75 a year. Frank Leslie’s Budget V. magazine of Humor, Satire, and Tales nl Adventnre. $1.00 a year, with Sandersville Hehalp, $1.75 a year. Offloe in Pringle Butleii SANDERSVILLE, ... . D. EVANS. 11 1) i ■ .1 III EVANS & EVA % ATTORN EYiS AT L/’ SANDEIiaVILLiC, GA. Office in Evsus building ct. -'-r of court Houdti. Sep 11, 1895—tf OKVILLE A. P.VHK, Attorney at i a«, 618 Mulberry Kt. M.m-uic I’■. i MACON, - - Prompt and caielul iiliL'i. . ( \ usiness. JOHN N. OII tdOR Attorney at t.uu, Sandersville. Ga. Will praotiee law in the Oonrta ot ' • But* and in the Federal Courts of ti i ei cJ States. BEATTY'S ORGANS AND PIANOS. Hon. Daniel K Beatty, of Washington,Now ■lorsey, tho great Organ and Piano Mantiiso turer, is building aud shipping more Organ, and Pianos than ever. In 1870 Mr. Beatty left home a penniless plow boy, aud by In indomitable will he has worked his way up mo as to sell so tar, over 100.000 of Beatty V Organs and Piano since 1870. Nothing seems to dishearten him; obstacles laid in his way that would have wreokod on ordinary tm forever, bo turns to au advertisement and uomes out of it brighter than ever, tin wi mayor of Washington,New Jersey, from lH7;t to 1883, live terms, and recently doolintd a reuominatioo tor the sixth term. His in struments, as is well known,are very popnla and uro to be found in all parts of tho worh li’o are ielonuiil that during the next la years ho intends to Hull 200,000 more of i.i mak, ; that means a business nl $20,000,1100 H we average them at $100.00 each, ll i already the Urgent business of the kind i existence). Wrhe or call upon Daniel F Beattv, Washington. New Jersey for . mgue. TflEO. MARK WALTER, Arrival and tle|>nrlure ot Mails. At Sandersville, Ot., Post Offloe. Offlo„ opens at 7:30 a. m., and oIobos at G;30, p. m. South hound mail for O. U It., doses i.i 11:15 a. m. North bound mail lor O K, li , doses at 1 10 p. m. Augusta Southern R, R , mail doses at 2:15 Night mull for north aud south bound t: If. H train, also ui.il for Tenuille, Ga., in , lonnille and Dublin It R. closes at 0:30 p m Night mail from O. U. It. ranuilta and Dub lin It. It and Teuntlle, Ga,. arrives at R: a u. Mail fiom Augusta Southern ti. R. arrivie at 12 m Mail from south bound 0. R. It. traiD, ar rives at, 1:30 p m. also Tennille, Ga., arm Tonnilla and Dublin It. It, Mail from north bound C, R. It. train ar rives at 3 00 p. in. t. Wm. Oalliheb, P. M. Muuufautnrcr of Granite & Marble H ments and Status LIKENESS GUARANTEE: rUU- y, mporter Direct. Contractor lo> ■ Stone. Agent for CHAMPION iff ON FEM Tb* Best in the World, ill Vork Gi Prices and original iesigns oba> r nlahed. OFFICE AND Sl'iiiM WOi.K. 629 and 531 Broad Sts. AtJ«»'** 7' A, <- '4. tiding a co .nltod- fur The Morrison House Savannah * Georg a. jentrully located rn line ot suet , .i>, ot Central (era pleasant sooth rooms, with - - lien board at moderate prices. Sewer. and ventilation perfect ibe sanitary onnuttinn tb* bouse is of the btst. Corn-i Bi ugtit aud Drayton streets. Savannah WYon oan get an excellent sewing • d>> •• a very low figure ,n tb.. Hkbaiti. 1 TWO Foi Bi Special AniiANOEMKNT we Offer HOME AND FARM In combination with our j .*pts’, BEATTY’S CELEBRATED OltCAKM tt .u PIAXUS, For Catalogues, Address DANIEL F. BEaTI'Y, Washington, New Jersey. "MATHUSHEK"—The Plano for a Lifetime 1000 PIANOS for Okie Dollar beii’g the piico of (ho Herald alone. That is inr all new subscribers, or old subst ribers renewing and paying in adv nee, we send H oiue and L’arm ONE YEAR 1 REE. HOME AND FARM is a 16 p«g® egricdltural jotmud iuade b. lmruetH " iers. Its Houh'(b..|i"i :UKiiit led bv Allot Judo, is uu ijual ,8 Obildren’s lleparfinent, oondacted by Faith Latiiuor, is .n- lerieining and instructive. When other Factories were l| closed the great MATHUSHRK Piano Factory held its skilled mechanics aud experts, and now has an im mense stock of Pianos on hand. LUDDEN & BATES, interested in tlii9 factory, now offer this great stock at $50 to floo less than former prices. No strictly High Grade Plano ever sold so low. ONE PROFIT— from Factory to Consumer. Greater Inducements than ever in slightly' used Pianos and Organs —many as good ns new—sold under guarantee. Latest Styles. Klegant Cases. Also New STEINWAY Pianos, Mason l Hamlin Organs. Renew now aud get this grea: ag-j “Y” rv - _ -r» TioQltqral<fend homo journal FKE Bargain LUDDEN & BATES, Savannah, Ga. All Sheet Muslo One-Half Price. DltPAHTMKNT OF AontOULTUUR, Aii.ania, Ga., Jan I, 1897. Among tho imiuirios for this inontli is one, which wo doom of suoh para mount; importation, that wo havo given plaeo to it, to th oxolusiou of our usual monthly loiter. We rofor to that in ro- gard to Anthrax, its symptoms, treat- moot, oto. Tho advances of this iusid ions diseuso are so gradual aud so im perceptible to the linked eye, that fann ers and other stoolc owners are apt to bo lnllod into a foeliug of security, when lu reality there is the greatest danger. Wo trust that our note of warning will ho heeded, and that greutor euro will lie exercised lit tho use of (iisiiifcotauts, uud in the total destruction of all bodies of animals, which havo shown tho symptoms belonging to Anthrax. WORK Fun Tilts MONTH has been emphasised in previous lottors. A muttor of groat importance to bo de termined now, is tho areas for the dif ferent crops, which are to bo grown dur ing the coming season. To bo on the safe side, take care of tho provision question first, arrange for ample homo supplies of meat and bread—we are then nt liberty to plant all the cotton, which wo foci that wo can successfully man age. In tho matter of FUKTIIilZHRH, tve would advise that as far as possiblo they bo mixed at home. Ascertain tho kind of plnnt food best suited for your purpose, purehaso the couccutratod ma terials and thus save the cost of freight and manipulation. Wo have heretofore written ut length on tho suitability of different fertilizers to different soils, crops, etc., and wo refer parties inter ested to those letters. Of course uil tho home manure should bo carefully saved and either hauiod out at once and spread on tho land, or composted aud thor oughly covered with earth, to prevent the escape of its valuable constituents I5y no menus allow these precious eio meut3 of fertility to waste in the open lot, or to ho leached away bv winter rains, K T. Nnsmrr. ANTHRAX. SYMPTOMS A NO TIMS V I MltffT. Question. — L have heard a good deul A good sewing machine freigot p.-i i -nd |h* Hu'XU) one year for $20 to $23 t all and sea term* and outs. For mere want the best seed for their (all crops. See advertisement of J. T. Guilmar, tin A Uo., who offer tested acclimated seed *01 raised on their experimental farms (near Sa- A *pl*Mld organ oan he'had peril •Mb and part in home produoe at If*« than v anntt jj. Send them your orders. **d gat same organ for cash. Apply at lately of a dangerous disease called Anthrax, whioh is said to bo very con tagious, and very fatal to animals and men. Is there any preventive, uud what is the treatment, if there is any, that is effective? Please give mo tho symptoms as they appear in mules, hogs and cows. Is tho disease of recent ori gin? How is it communicated? Answer.—Your questions are very Important in view of the recent out break in different sections of Anthrax, or charbou as it is sometimes called. This fatal disease had its origin hun dreds ot’ yeara ago, but until very re cently little was known of its nature 01 the causes of its communication aud dissemination. Tho investigations of the world renowned Koch as to this and other diseases arising from the develop ment of spores aud their transforma tion into bacilli, are of untold vulue and have thrown a groat doal of light qu u subject, which has for centuries been olothod in darkness. Koplying to your questions in order; preventive in ocnlation, which has been extensively and successfully used in European coun tries, 1ms been found tho only certain preventive. As in inoculation or vac cination, to prevent smallpox—the An thrax vaccine is carefully prepared and applied, and while producing only a mild fever in the animal, will protect it against contracting the more fatal dis ease. It is not always possible, how ever, to proouro (lie vaccine or to prop erly apply it, whon therefore there oc curs an outbreak of this dread disease among farm animals, those not affected should ho at once removed from the in fected cases and not, as is so often done, left in tho infected quarters, whilo tho si--k are taken out, thus spreading the disease All tho drop pings and refuse in the infected lot should bo burned, and the quarters or stables, thoroughly disinfected by the use of lime, crude carbolic acid or other powerful disinfecting agents. These should bo spread over tho ground, all woodwork given a thorough coat ol a wash composed of lime and water mixed with orudo carbolic acid; J pint of tho acid to about 3 gallons of the whitewash. To prevent the attacks of fleas, which uro industrious dissomina tors of tho disease, make an emulsion as follows and apply to all parts of the animals; hard soap, bj pound, fish oil, 2 gallons. Dissolve the soap in 1 gallon I boiling water, add while still hot add; tho fish oil, stirring constantly until thoroughly mixed and cold. When ap plied, use ono part of this emulsion thoroughly mixed with from 8 to 16 parts of cold water aud apply all over the animal, which can bo (lone he t with a sprayer or a large spougo. All those measures are in tho nature of prevent ives, and so far, seem the most success ful remedies. If un animal could be treated promptly with proper remedies, some oases might b) saved, but the dis ease acts so quickly, that tho suhjeot is edy, the only successful treatment was found to be, not curative, but prevent ive. Of all tho healthy animals, which were vaccinated in tho beginning and received the second iueculntiou, only a small per cent dlod, while, of tho uu- Vaccinated cases, scarcely ouo survived. Work animals wero frtund to bo pecu liarly susceptible to the disease. In re ply toyonrseooud quostion, wogivo the symptoms as taken from a recent bul letin tssuod by tlio Louisiana Experi- nionl Station. JYMIMOMS OF ANTHRAX IN HORSES OR mui.es. High fever, accompanied by chills and convulsive contractions of the muscles, external temperature irregularly dis turbed, mncuous membrane of eyes, uuko aud mouth, dark colored, and weeping sometime* from both eyes. Ex pression sad. The animal is stupefied aud tlte gait is staggoring. In some cases there is cerebral oxcttoinent. Ab dominal pain, which in soino cases is accompanied by a liquid, bloody dis charge from the bowels. Uroathing quickened and laborious. Death, which is indicated by profuso perspiration, oc curs within from six to 30 hours. Re covery is rare. External tumors are developed upon tlio abdomen, ohest-, bl uer surface of the limbs, tho scrotum, external gonitals, etc. This form has a somewhat- slower courso than tlio pre ceding, its average duration bolng from two to throe days. •SYMPTOMS OF ANTHRAX IN IIOOS Enlargement of the throat, iutense fever, copious flow of saliva, nausea, vor/iiting, discoloration of tho mucous membrane of tho mouth, diliicult aud quickened breathing, wheezing and rat tling respiration, etc. Death occurs us a rule by asphyxia. SYMPTOMS OF ANTHR \X IN COWS The aoulo form without external swolliugs is tho most frequent. High temperature, accelerated puiso, (80 to 100 per minute) small aud imperoepti ble. The mucous membranes of the. nose and mouth are rod aud often dark colored. There is sometimes a flow of tears from tho eyes. Weakness ami stupefaction are very pronounced, tlio appoiitots gone and tho animal does not. chew the cud. Tho gait is uncer tain; tremb i ig of the b > - v, especially ♦ho IB-' Mu qu . T„ . -x pressiou of the countenance is very de jected. Sometimes sltnefactiou is re placed by rabiform attacks; (ho patient bellows, scratches tlio ground, pushes against obstacles, oto. T ie gastric trou ble includes constipation, slight bloat ing, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, expu! sion of bloody matter, etc. The urine often contains blood, or is highly stained witli tlie coloring matter of the blood Blood stained liquids may bo emitted from tho nal 11 nil openings, viz: Month, eyos, nostrils, anus, vagina. General siu- pefaction, coma and weakness continue to increase, and death follows in con vulsions within from 12 to 48 hours. Ohariion tumors arc sometimes observed as primary accidents- at other times during the couse of acute or subacute Anthrax. They may appear upon the head, nock, chest, shoulders, abdomen, sheath, milk glands, flanks and limbs. now anthrax is communicated. In order to answer your third question as to how tho disease is communicated, wo must explain something of its nature and peculiar attribute*. In tlio bulletin referred to it is defined us ‘‘a specific power liffeeting animals uud communi cable to man, and whioh is dependent upon tho introduction into tho system of a specific micro-organism, tlio bacillus antliracis. ” Wo aro also told that tlioro are throe recognized ways by whioh tho germ may penetrate into the animal body, viz: 1st, tlio alimentary canal: 2nd, (lie skin; 3rd, the lungs; hut it is exceptional for tho disease to ho traps miffed from a diseased to a healthy uni inal. This bacillus antliracis cannot live without oxygen, which during tlio aui mill's life is supplied through the lung, with every breath Glut is drawn. After death, if the infected animal is at once burn d, and none of the nxore tion-i from the natural or other openings bo allowed to escape, all possibility of infection-from that animal at least is destroyed. But if the carcass is muti lated, or left exposed to the ravages ot carnivorous or other animals, or if tie- body fluids or excromentitious ntaftei containing tint haecilli fcj exposed to the ail or allowed to escape, those organisms coming in contact with the oxygen of the a,1 will form spores which are pro- solved on the surface of vegitation or of the soil itself for an almost- indefinite time. Animals grazing over theso con taminated spots become infected, and grain or forage crops raised 011 suoh places being infected with the spores of tho disease will produce Anthrax when fed in the stable to perfectly well ani mals. It is needless to say that animals feeding on infected carcasses are in turn Infected and become the vehicles for convoying tho disease, not by aotuul ooiituct, but by their droppings and other moans mentioned. Besides tho throe mentioned other animals are liable to tho diseaso, sheep, goats, deer,' cam i els, cats, rabbits, mice, dogs, foxes aud ! fowls. j The drinking water of pastures, or are wnihed by rains into ditohes, ponds, pools, oreeks, etc., and tuny be trans ported great distances, causing sudden and unaccountable outbreaks of this dis ease. Aftor the disease once gains n foothold there oan be no doubt that flies become the chief ugonts for spreading it. Hence the importance of using tho flsli oil emulsion. After sucking the blood of an infected animal, if they alight on a healthy animat for a similar purpose they convey tlio germs of the disease by direct transmission und thus inoculato subject after subject. When those flies, containing Anthrax blood, die, the bacilti may begin to sporutate on the ground, and in this way also con taminate the pasture*. Certain soils are also peculiarly fitted for tho development ANSWERS TO 1 a a Mass* INQUIRIES YV Ori Commissioner Nesbitt’s Ques- I* i»*v«f don*, and it !s tl«n Box For tho Month. SBTSSm .55* tain, and VALUABLE INFORMATION GIVEN { n hU°!,ond?4?“‘*6^ sr* run down, " How to Get Rid of tho ®*o Jon Ocolo, Tlr*d the luseot Which Hon Ilcoentlr Mmlo Tj,, n becSUSe of the work it**tf/ Ivsty 1U dppcro.cc I.. 1>I On rent Sections. p h} , a | cUn §syg B0 , and that tb* llsrlcy .. Stock Focd-Xl.o U..« Variety edy bu „ dln _ up b _ u] of Koriy Corn, Kto. | n*rve tonic, blood purifier end I •IVIYU VVFMIV. UIUVU pur 111 vr BUU 1 QonstlON.—I Mild yon n small P>~. | KSSS’Ste.'TaJSU'S of pooch limb, showing #01110 i 11-."t- iil ill';..:.,;'") ir,-" or" "Aoiun’g't'commuSU . ... that I fear arc the San Jose scale. They work, nervonsuees, and impure blood/ uy. J I ore killing our peach and plum trees i thousands have found relief and ear* In of Anthrax, notably such ns aro rich tn , very taBt p )oa , p glve ln9 u)L tho , ufor . organic matter of a swathpy, turfy char-1 mation you can on tho subject of the actor, or where lowlands aro exposed to Ban Joso scale, how to got rid of them, submersion aud beconio partially dry etc. „ . , , . . even wells, if the surface water is a! usually past hope before anything 13 , , . „ , ., . . . T V vo , ■ . i lowed to flow into them, may also be- dona In Northern Louisiana, where . , , m ,. I cwne contaminated. The disease germs during tlio hot season. The throe forms of Anthrax as given in this valuable bul letin nto, first intestinal anthrax Wlion tlie disease is taken into tlio system through tlio alimentary canal it is termod intestinal Anthrax, and is usually produced by spores which aro swallowed with the food and drink. Second, EXTERN A I, OH OARltUNCUEAU ANTHRAX. This condition is usually found where animals having wounds, came iu con tact with the bacteria when lying in in fected pastures, or aro bitten by blood sucking insects, which have been feed ing on infected living or dead animals. Even aftor doath, a diseased animal con tains buccilli, and then, if they are not destroyed, will liy contact with the air form spores whioh do not dneomposo, hut remain iutaot, after tho carcass de composes, aud thus multiply indefinitely the cuuses of disease. For the same rensou haecilli deposited on the soil in tho dropping* of diseased animals, be come prolific snnrcos for the sproad of tho disouso. Tho third form is produced by inhalation or through tho lungs; in this the spores come iu contact with the mucous membtaue of tho air tubes of the lungs. We have replied to your quostion at length, iu ordor to call at tention to the careless methods which have heretofore boon iu common praotice iu regurd to disposing of the bodies of diseased animals. T.10 usual plan has been to dump them at any convenient place in the wood), and leave them to dfioslt their (loath ’eating -orin* Sometimes suoh animals are skiuuod and their hides sold, again multiplying tho chances of infection. BURNING THE 0ARCASSE8 is tlio only effective method of disposing of them in order to prevent infection. Pasteur discovered that even where such bodies were buried, the spores, or gorms of the disease, found their way to the surface through tho agency of our common earth worms. Aftor reach ing the outer air these germs may be disseminated through various modiums, winds, wators, plants, eto. TO BURN ANTHRAX BOpiltS effectually, tho most convenient method, as advised by the Louisiana Experiment Station, whore they havo had consid erable experieuao with the disease and its dire oousoquouces, is to dig a trench similar to a barbecue trench. I11 the oottom place the dry wood uud kind ling, on which u littlo kerosoue may bo poured. Aoross the top of the pit lay a sufficient number of green poles, on which pluoo the carcass. Dry wood aud kindling ruuy be piled above and around, and when the fire is lighted the work is finished expeditiously and thoroughly. Great cars should bo exercised iu hand ling the carcass to provout the o.scupe of blood, fluid or excrement, and all ar ticles coming in direct coutaot witli tho carcass should also be burned. Wo have written at length on this DREAD DISEASE, ANTHRAX, becauso of the receut outbreak of Lou isiana, and because of Beveral sporadic cases, which liave come to our knowl edge. Scientists, in different parts of the country, uro urging tiie importance of taking caro iu those details lest we have introduced among us an epidemic whioh lias heretofore carried off thou sands of the human race, as well as uil numbered hosts of aui-mnls of different kinds.—yftuto Agricultural Department. Tli« Cabbage M nergot. Question.—I had a fine crop of ruta bagas, when in September I noticed they began o wilt and die. Upon ex aminatiou I found a small fly or moth whioh laid the eggs on the Rtems of the plants, and when they hatched the worms or maggots ate their way down tho stems of the plants to the roots, eat ing them also, which of course killed the rutn-bagas. 1 send one of the flies. Tell me the name, aud a remedy for them. Answer.—The cabbage maggot (An thomyia braissiooe) is tho name of the pest which destroyed your ruta-hagas. They aro a two-wifliged fly, and look something like the common house fly. The eggss as you mention, are laid on the stems of the plants, and soon hatch out small whitish maggots. These bur row down the stem* into the earth, and thoro feed on tho roots of the plauts. In irpm 20 to 23 day 1 aJter hatching the maggots pupato, and a few days there after appear as adult flies. There are three or more kiroods eacliseason. Many unsatisfactory remedies liave been sug gested for thia insect. Pea-haps the best 1b tho korosirue emulsion applied about the roots wltieh kill* the maggots. Dr. Riley has suggested the use of slacked lime or ar/tas as a probable remedy.— State >4priooltural Department. Answer.—I had hoped that tho droadod San Joso scale had not yot ef fected a lodgement iu Georgia, but the poach limb that you sunt was pretty well covered with them, and as your treos are dying, they are doubtless iu great numbers in your orchard. Mr. L. O. Howard, entomologist to tho United States Department of Agriculture, speaking of tills insect says: ••Wo wish particularly to impress upon tho minds of fruit growors that as soon us this insect is fonud to occur in au orchard, the most strouuou* meas ures must be takou to stamp it out. No half way measures will suffioe The in dividual must remember that net only aro his own interests vitally at stake, but tlioso of the eutire community iu whioh ho reside*. Trees badly infected should be instantly burned. The indi vidual may think that I10 cannot bear tho loss, but the loss iu oonsequeiioo of tho slightest nogloct will I10 much greater." This pest is most likoly to bn intro duced into .new localities upon nursery stock, bought from iufooted nurseries, aud no fruit grower should introduce into his orchard a single young fruit tree, or cutting, or evon a bud, without being absolutely satisfied that it is free of tlio Sau Jose scale. The female iu- Beet, fortunately, cannot fly, but is sup posed to be curried from tree to tree by the youug lice crawling ou other in sects and birds, and t-liou crawling off when they have lit iu other trees. It is also thought Glut they may be blown from tree to tree by tlio wind. The In sect lios dormant under its scale through tho winter, aud bogius feeding as the weather gets warmer in the spring. During tho latter part of April, or early in May, the females give birth to liviug young in great numbers. These are very minute, orange colored, quite ac tive and without any covering or scale. They run nbout the limbs for a short time, seeking a suitable place ou the bark or leaves iu whioh to insert their suoking tubes. As Boon us they com mence feeding, tho scale or covering be gins to form ovor them, and in abont 30 days the insect is fully developed and begins to bring forth its living young as previously mentioned. Thoy thus con tinue to multiply, brood after brood, until cold weathor commences. Now that this insect has become domiciled in Georgia, it is vory doubtful if it will ever be eradicated, and inaoed it will require the constant caro, and strenuous efforts of the fruit growers to keep them from destroying the orchards. There are hut two remedies for this insect, the ax and whale oil soup thoroughly aud care fully nppliod. Where tho trees are bndly infested out them down and burn without delay. Where not so numerous they may he exterminated by a very curefal application of whale oil soap, which application must be made iu winter, when the tree is not in leaf, and before the buds begin to swell. The soap can be made os follows: Concen trated lye, 8J4 pounds; water, 8 gallons; fish oil, 1 gallon. The lye should be dissolved in boiling water and the oil added while tho former is hot. The boiling should continue two and one- half hours bofore allowing it to cool. The soap thus made should he used at the rate of 2% poun Is to 1 gallon of water, and should he applied warm. The whale oil soap can be purchased for from 5 to 7 cents per pound at wholesale, and it takes about two quarts of the liquid to oover thor oughly a poach or pear tree 3 or 4 years old. The application should be made by spraying, and the nozzle of the sprayer should be so directed, that every portion of each limb should be covered with the liquid. Without the greatest care the application will prove iueffeot ual, for unloss every scale on the tree is covored with the liquid, and a few of the insects escape, they will iufeot the whole tree, the subsequent season. The whale oil soap acts as follows: The caustic potash loosens or softens the scale on the insect, and it is then smoth ered as it were, by the oily material in tho soap. By this, you will see tho ne cessity of covering every scale ou each tree. The advent of this destructive in sect into the state, uloug with many others, almost as bad, impresses upon me, and should especially impress upon all fruit growers in our borders, the im portance of having an entomologist ap pointed by the state, whose entire time should be devoted to investigating and destroying these noxious insects. This is a matter of vital importance to our fruit growers, aud if neglected th* oon> [Oonoluded or 4th p*g*)_ Hood’s Sarsaparilla The One Truo Blood Purifier. $1; six for$8. Prepared only by C. I. Hood A Co., Lowell, Mass. u nisi are the only pills to take rlOOU S Fills with Hood’sHaraspertUe. C HUHN DEALKR ID SPORTING GOODS. Bicycles, Baseball Goods, Fishing Tackle, Gnns, Pistols, Eto. Hard* ware Specialties. Gun and Bioyole Repairing. 520 Mulberry Street, Macon, Gra- LETTUCE Cough Tablets CONTAIN LACTUCASIUM. Rfrem- meuded for thrust troubles by the Paris Academy of Medlclue. Lett joe Cough Tablets taste pleasantly and do not nauseate like other cough >1 medic*. Believe Instantly tbe mo*t violtnt oongh end euro bonrsenees, aetbma >.nd ,brenobitis. At h*> sloics, ur{by‘&inil, lOe. 1 he llandy Tablet Co 1025 N Front St Phil AUGUSTA SOUTHERN B. B Time Table No. 17. To take 4.SOoffeot at o'olock A. M. Bundey Deo. 15th 1895. Eastern;Time Standard. BEAD DOWN. MAD CP. Dully Ex. S Daily Ex. S SljjlTIONS. Daily Ex. S Da iy Ex 6 QQ Mixed 21 Puss 22 Puss 24 Mixed A. M. P M. Lv Ar A M P. M. 8 30 5 15 An g usta 9 00 7 65 9 30 6 15 Hepbzibah 8 03 6 64 10 18 V 05 Matthews 7 13 6 01 10,30 7 17 Wrens 7 01 5 62 11 00 7 47 Avera 6131 6 22 11 15 8 02 Gibson 6 16 6 07 11 54 8 42 Cbalker 6 37 4 28 12 10 9 04 Wsrthen 6 14 4 07 12 45 9 31 Ar Sandersville L 4 45 3 38 12 48 9 33 Lv Sandersville A 4 42 3 37 2 51 1 00 Tennille 4 30 3 26 P. M. P. M. Ar Lv A. M. P. M, . i4r-&8§ ■ Trains Nos. 23 and 24 oooueot with East and West Bound Traiosjon tbe Central Rail road, and Notth and South Round Trains on the Wrigbtsville A, Tennille Railroad, at Tennille. JAB. U JACKSON, F. W. SOHO FIELD, President. Superintendent,' Oconee and Western Railroad, Time Card No. 16. Taking effect Deo. 15th, 1896. " MEAD cr % IlKAD DOWN. No. 1 A.M. s; B i No. 2 P.M. 9 16 0 Lv... Dublin Ar 63 6 15 9 35 5 Hutohir-gs ...-. 48 4 66 10 (10 10 Sprii-g H-iven... 43 4 40 10 15 13 Dexter 40 4 25 10 30 16 Alcorcs, 37 4 00 10 45 19 Chester 34 3 48 11 05 23 30 3 36 11 60 29 Ar.... Empire.... Ar 8 16 12 05 35 Cypress 18 2 30 12 30 40 Ar. .Hawkinsville, Lv 13 2 16 mmm r' Nos 1 aud 2 Daily Except Bundey, Connections. No. 1 Witn W, 1 T. B. it West-Bound aud Sou. Ky, Boutb-Ronnd. No 2 With Sou. Ry. North-Bound end with W, & T R. R. Fact-bound, M. V. MAHONEY, G P A, T. W. HIGH!OWEB, G. II. Sandersville Railroad. TIME TABLE NO- LOUIS COHEN, President. In Effect Sunday April 21st. Lv Sandersville 7 00 am Ar. Tennille 7.20 e.m Lv. TeDnille.. Ar. Saudt rsville.... Lv. Sandersville... Ar. Tennille Lv. lennille Ar. Sandersville 1-30 Lv. Sandersville 1-60 Ar. Tennille..,,. , ........... 2-10 Lv. Tennille 2.90 Ar.'Sandersville ... 2.#, SUNDAY. . Lv. 8*ndersvi)le .'.19 38 Ar. Tennille •lj-88 Lv. Tennille 9 20 Ar. Sandersville..,.,. 2.40 Organs and Sawing msoblnea^oea be bed loweet prlee* ettbia olie*. ' 1