The Talbotton standard. (Talbotton, Ga.) 1870-1881, February 06, 1873, Image 2

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TALBOTTON STANDARD. ST-'■ O. . GOHMAN, 1-Mitor. JNO. B. GORMAN, CoxnwimnKa Knltom. j Cumulation in Six Cwntieh. I. ... ..safest: 'zsxsssxssl&ssi JUflffll 1T Ml HIKING. FEBRUARY fl. IH7H. Thk M.ukkth.—Colton in Macon at IHJeU., in Qglmafm* at lfte.. and iaTalhottOß at 18(|C. . e ♦ TU# Georgia Stale Agricultural Convention m.v-u in Augusta on Trn*dojr the 11th. The Georgia Senate ban pnwil a Waolntiou Calling for a State Convention. Tlie Monroe Advertiser ha been nolil out to Mem™ King A Stone. We UniW our thunk* to onr ttvnntor, Hon. Thomas M. Norwood lor valuable public doctt niellte, —a a The proposition to move Hie capital from At lanta. to MilMgeville mii to be gaining in tu tor throughout the State. A bill creating n Bibb (buuly Braird of Com lafarunuara lor Roods and Revenue | tossed liie House on the 3rd instant '►< -4 - Th thj office oflax Rucaivcr, and creating a Tx AxMCNMor instead. (Jrnigre*# ha* |m*NKl a Mil appropriating SIOO,OOO to Oovernmuut building* iu Atlanta, Georgia. The Biivannab Adverti*cr i* pi mi 1 to (Lsnotn in.it* Mr.lt n.ffitr* |oMt“ynl4--0!i-tln sHnation” politic, "jHtiitiruf rrr: I,t,ictlk: " Harti* of the Savannah New* wiy: A flarkc county man wnd* nine huujlml pound* of <finu>fl ouilOn OH oik* u*ro <f ground lrt#t sotvson. is m iking sad havoc in Washing ton cionuty, acveml student* from Micrfie? hav ing died since their arrival from Macon. Brunswick, tkittinoiiilug wot u> Wo out done by Savaiiinili, law formed a second sabre* club, known in* the Ooruon dttb. Smith, of the Ap ical, is ctief slasher. Tbe State road n* and Jou {iruvui'n careful mintii.g. It i rapidly bcconiiug tlie sole fonu tniii frouMvhb h the lb raid draw* sensational thins of accident* and disiwlots. LottiM*, at the junction of the Atlantic and Gulf railroad and Brunswick and Allmny mil road, bid* fair to become a large town. It in aaid that it will become ti iUs of Ware county. trtrgs amount* of cotton continue to pans onr atrccta on route to market, The recent rise iu price* iiuM a deal to do with this mdookod for uutflux of the staple. We nx? glad to know our farmers have been able to hold tmeli km rvs*. The February number of tin? liural Girolrabm Im on our table, with Hm usual excellent array of scientific and practical article*. for the Rural (Urolim-tair, none better. Published by Walker, Eviihh A Übgmwell, < lmrbston *S. Cl TenuM $2 a year. The exercisn# of Wesleyan Female College, Macon,have Ween iraaponded for two WtnkH/m uc emiut et apprehensions ot nuuingelis among the Ktndwnt*. Avery prudent measure, wi think. We truHt this model literary institution will not be visited by thin terrible plague, and hope norm to chronicle the raauniptinn of im exorcises. The Atlanta (Jonstitutiou printed ton thou ftruul copie# of it* daily on the Ist., by tar the greatest inane of a daily over made iu Atlanta. The Constitution is one of the lives! dailies in the South, nml her enterprise and journalistic merit will win for her a yot higher position of usefulness. We alwavs w leomelt to our oftice. —♦ • ♦ The Soimn iiN Ci i.tivatoh. This is a prae tical agricultural magazine, dtmling in a phun, matter of ftu t .way with the lUOst vital of the |>cople. Its earnest, eminently practical tone cannot fail to commend it to the farming community at large, i’ublishcd by W. L. Jones, Editor ami F*jirietor, Athens, (Worgia ftt $2 a tear. - * W would call attention t the advertisement Of &. Findlay's wins, Mac-mu, ChNugiii. It you wiuit the U’i*t intti screw ever made go down and buy fr<tu them or *eud Uictu your on lor, For any kind ot ousting or iron wt*rk do not tail to give those enterprising business gentle men n call. It vrlll pay to consult them before purchasing. All the goods they sell are guar anteed the best* or the mouey refunded. Pr. E. M I Vmdleton lias been inaugurated Professor of Agriculture in the University of (ieorgia, and detivi rtd ft most practical addres t to a very ap|WcebUive aadn uoe. It was a power ful appeal to the cause of Agriculture as a hcl ence and art; and noted the rapid improvements it hiui uttiiiuvd siuee lkvrou LuUdg stood forth as the piouwr in the application of selnnoo to agriculture. Dr. Femlloton is favorably known in this section in connection with his coU Wiuted “Guano Compound. M Especial attention of the trade and people of Talbot oud adjoining connttes is colW tl to th new advertisement of T. S. Spear, Agent, Adam- ; bus, who keep* a splenditl nssortinivut of pUtcvl ware wateh*’s Ju*.. and can sell the U*st and | most easily adapted apectacles tlurt ev* r have | been offered in this couutrv. All kinds and all j prices ot goods sold by Mr. Spear and satisfac tion guaranteed. Be sure to call on T. S. Spear (olumbuH, when you visit the city or you iiu\\ lose a bargain. ... All those (aertios who lmvo bwu calling for Dunham's Soluble Guano, recently, can now have their orders filled at the lowest cash or time prices, by applying to Col T. A. Brown, Agent in Talbottou and at Geneva. We have m*u [wrsous who have used tliis excellent fertil izer and they told us they wanted nothing bet ter. For cotton or corn Dunham's Guano, is uuKurpiiKsed Lost year, in this county, it paid planters 100 per cent and doubled the yield of eottou on poorest land. It is said to bo aqua! to the best Apply early to T. A. Brown, who will fill your orders, B. A. Brk'scond, FaUhcant De IVcos a Mu quo en lous gencres, M'edoiUe a l Exposition Univemelle De 1b67. Hue Pradisr, No. 7. (an wz-Dt'-chaass'ee,) Geneve, Suisse. We would ad vine cwir friends who may desire Id purchase any kind of musical instrument, box, ekiiir, or bottle, that plays tram one to filly beau tiful tunes, to lend their orders to the above ex cellent house iu Geneva, Switzerland. These instrument* are manulactured by Monsieur B. A. Bre’inond, out of the lieet material, and are iold at very low prices to the trade. Our pur chase of this house ho* proven entirely satis&r lory. Every tuuc.fruw Dixie to Yankee Doodle, *et to znusio. J. B. G. \ broiKift in ( iirin. With Gordon and Norwood In the Senate, and Stephens in the House, to say nothing of her roprfto'm fit live men, Georgia luw reason to f<*el proud of her advocates. No purer men than Gordon and Norwood have plead before the Senate tribunal for tlc coose of politic al and human riglita. will *nch devotion to trust, nnd <iirncHt, exalted abilities, poos un heeded by thooo who have dealt so rigidly with the South of Lite years. With civic honors, and tho confidence of the whole people, Gordon goes . to the Senate to do lmttle in an arena, where the Civic goddess will crown hint with us worthy laurel* as erst clustered around his banner* in the fiery days of the late Revolution. Coupled with his jiertinacioua devotion to duty, arty his eminent abilities as HtAtesman, orator, and the champion r*f the common rights nf the people. His selection by the Legislature was f'liiira iit- j ly proper, in that hi* atrvices in the Lite Liberal canvass entitled him ton represcuhitivo poaition as the great oxjMmeut of Georgin liberal D< iikk * racy. While we have a high appreciation of the eminent gentlemen who opposed him,and aw ard to them as well the im*ad of fitnosa for the irn |Hrtaiit demands of onr polities, we must in- Mint that the Lcgislatme did tho only duty tluit consist* ncy and tin behests of our most vital in ten-sts demanded. A capability to grasp the is sue# <f the hour, as they effect onr atatns, elim- Uate theffffipoin whatever toad* U olavata an*l protect onr commonwealth,is ft virtu# that should We possessed by’ the status man ot the preHcnt day. Ji ihonld le mi pure iu his character, ho exalt ed iu his nnostenbitious manliness, as to deter the lobliying oehemcr, and wither,by his pentoi:- al i'xrtltatioif.tliesly appromdi of (Corruption from wliutev* r sou re uit may come. Iu fbm. Gordon we have the man for tins place. His able advo cacy of our home cause gives him a high place iu the Senate as a fearlesM ohampi(Ui lor the dcarCvt right* of civil liberty. The A. k G. Knilroad Eitnitdoii. At pr< wmt the most stuiHmdouu nioasure be fore the legislature is a bill granting ftrv vuUion* dollars State aid to the extension of the Atlantic A Gulf Railroad. It is claimed the State has one million invested in tharoud.aud by thin time ly aid cahoot only revitalize its torpid energies, but make it a saht and prolUnbk* iuveatmotif, w ith chiiucoH for a prospective thirty-five per emit. divid* iid. Numerous tabular statement* are furnished by the zealous parties interested, showing the commerce ot No' a anil Mobile, and the amount of travel anil freightage likely to be di verted by the extension of proposed line. Now, while all this may be very clear, and w hile Georgia’s interests might be better protected by the proposed aid.it is a strikingly noticeable fact at the present time that the pressing de mands of our finances forbid any outside diver sions ol tho public funds from their legitimate lines* The State is no condition to extend the aid. Besides, if lur exchequer were full, the precedent set would be objectionable because of its furtherance of private, enterprise. The State should afford to wait for the realization of her large dividends, and liend all of her energies, at present, to the gradual liquidation of her bond ed and other indebtedness. It is also questional w hether so large an in vestment is Judicious, w hen the property created thereby shall be subject to the legislation of Ala bama. Gan we, as a State exercise any control of the extension to Bollard? We say if sneb permission wvre granted, flier* would be conJliet of Stab 1 authority before the lapse of twelve months. We think a better plan to solve tho difficulty would he the sale of tlic State’s inter est in the Atlantic A Gulf Hoad to private indi vidual* or a corporation. Georgia Krfiudinteri Bonds. Thomas L. Sneed, of New York City, agent and representative for the parties holding the il legal bonds issued under Bullock, has made a very important proposition to Governor Smith, j lie proposes to surrender all these bonds to the j State for eatieellation, on condition that the State shall refund to the holders the original I sum invested, say $*.,700.0110, iu legal State * bonds bt aring seven per cent interest, lit fur- I flier proposes to loan tbe State suc h other sums !as she may desire, amount not to exceed sl,- 000,000. As there is likely to grow out of the fraudulent issue some very vexed quest ions that will militate against four State credit, we think tho Legisla ture would do well, and act for the welfare of tin- country, to accept Mr. Sneed’s proposition. Although we consider the payment of one dollar of these bonds a clear loss to the State, there is no question but that the acceptance of this offer will relieve our State finances of an inconveni ent pressure at this juncture, to say nothing of tbe enhanced value that will attach to all our le gal bonds now hold in New York and Europe. While our bonds are quotably higher on the New York boards than those of any Southern State, it is a significant fact that they are not tn kuu at uIL Tho howl set up against us at the conclusion of the labors of the Georgia Bond | Committee in New York, by Henry Glows,seems | to have had ite efiect in injuring our fiuauciul standing abroad. Our refusal u> moot promptly the payment of tbe infamous Bullock bonds,they pronounce boldly a quasi repudiation of our iu del<U diu sH. While we are willing and able to sustain all legitimate indebtedness ot the State government, we are not ready to surrender our resources and fair fame to a set of corrupt bond j gamblers, who regard no more the demands of j right and justice than tlidjWb th<3 infamous memory of their puppet, Bullock. Gov. Smith has sought very eminent on this question, and it is thought that at an early day he w ill recommend the 1 .egtaluku‘s' accept the proposition of tho bond holders, oL ft*red through Mr. Sneed. ♦ • A Goon Kuutou> Comiwny xni> Fine Om cF.iis. The Southwestern Railroad is among the best managed in the South. It Vns one o| the lh-st to reduce its poaocuiger rates, and its tariff on goods, too, was brought down as low as pos sible. It lias fewer accidents tliau almost any roail in the I’uited States. It is always enter prising oud liberal— look* to the interest of the fioople oud development of the the country. It fosters agricultural conventions by transporting delegates both ways live of charge. Carries preachers for half faro, and ixlitors wry low; but lias never been able to carry guano without sv scent Freight nominal. When we have such officers as Col. Powers, Gen. Holt, Col. Wadloy, Col. Rogers, and such genial conductors, as Julo Cm up, (.'apt Bass, Joe Bonnet, Johnnie Giles and last but not least, Oapk Jeter, wo may expect thr lx*st that is in the market. The new track on the Southwest ern Railroad, makw.s us teel like w e wvre on n bidal tour, every ride we take. Hero’s luck to all and many thanks to Col. Powers for recent favors. + % J B. G. Don’t fail to step in the Virginia Stoix* when you visit Columbus, if you want to sw the "hand somest and cheapest stock of dry goods in that city. Messrs. Ciighr A Gordon arc excellent aud most obliging merchants. Note from Prof. Mussa, of Ifal}-. | The following private note, received from Prof. MriHKu, of M. Hhimi, linly, who in on n vinit to l’mf. Ville, in Purin, fit the preeent time, we renture to pnllili, inaHinneh tv the aothor of tbe forthcoming work, refered - to, next to Prof. George Ville, i* dixtingruthed in Europe, for be- | iug n moot profound thinker on all Huhjeetn re lating to agricnltnre. We Khali receive the book with great pleasure nnd hope to give oar renderx the condensed views of the author in one or mcro brief communication*. May we not hope one of ‘ur Houthcrn girls will gratify tbe desire of Prof. Mussa, and claim ; the honor of translating his French book into ! English. Miss Howard, of Kingston, Go., has received many high encomiums of the Press,and the npprolmtion of Prof. George Ville himself, for ah excellent and precise translation of one of his books, she hits given to the farmers of Geor gia. J- B. G. Panis, Le Rt'k Caeoolk, I December 3tfib f M 72. \ Mr. f/ormnv: I received of Prof. Ville your kind greeting, and I ln-g to thank you. He showed me tbe book of Mr. Holmes,M. A., on the phoHphority of South Carolina. Ther< - U|>on I made au article, which I address to you by this same post. Should you think it proper to publish in the Rural Carolinian, I would be inn(*h obliged to you for a copy of the number in which it apjiear*. Soon there will be published here, a book ol mine with the title: "La gmtique des engrain cbi miques.” I’ll send you a copy of it, and I would feel happy if I had the same luck of Prof. Mile to see it truslated by uu American lady. With my best wishes to you, I declare myself, Yours It* .sptM-tlully, Pm if Mussa. ICiiropenn Corn^pondriioo AuorsT, 1872. TWO WKKKSIN PARIS THK CAPITAL OF AN IMMENSE COUNTRY FRANCE STATISTICS -ORIOIN ANO AN- TlqniTY of PARIS A RESUME CITY. When we reached the city last evening, we in tended to have remained only 9 days in this gay and festive capital; but we are pleased beyond our w ildmt dream* and expectations, and it may be tw'o weeks before we proceed on our journey. Pari# He*'iiis to be the center of attraction and gravitation of the whole world, if we are to judge fiom the thousands of traveller* who throng it* boulevards by day uud walk under its gas-lights at night. It is the capital of an immense coun try, rich in resources, with its fertile hills and beautiful plains, stretching from the loot of the Eastern Pyrenees in lat. 42 25 deg., to the De partment of*Du Xord, 51 degrees on the North. Since the German War, the territory has been reduced to 122,000,000acres,of which two-thirds are cultivated and one-third is arable. About 5,000,000 are iu vineyards and us many more acres are planted in gardens and orchards. France Ims preserved an unbroken dynasty down to the Eighteenth Gcntury, during which time the great Revolution occurred,the effects of which are ft;lt in France till this day. The late wur lost her. Alsace, Lorraine and T200,000,(KX) as indemnity. The army of tin* Republic is fixed at 300.000, with a reserve of 450,000 men. France ha* six Marshalls and six Corps constitute the army of Versailles undr General McMahon. The Navy consists of 450 vessels,ot w liieh 00 are inm dads. PRODUCE AND MANUKACTI’IIES. During the reign <*t Francis die First,the inan irflieiuie of nilk wax Iwgtm, mid in 1800, uiort than 5,200,000 lbs. of raw material were import ed. Next to England, iu point of value and pro duction, France is tbe largest manufacturing country in the world. AGRICULTURE. The production of raw sugar from tbe beet amounts, annually, to 45,484 tons and the im portation ot raw cotton in 1 HOG txeeded LH,- 000.000 pounds. 'I be importations of imn,c<ml, wool Ac., every year, into France, t"r the pur pose* of manufacture, are most wonderful. commerce. Her commerce with England, alone, amounts to $1X1,000,00(1, which is only on* -fourteenth ot the total, with all countries. Paris is a city of great antiquity, having In c a founded l>) a wand* ring tribe which settled on the hank* of tbe Seine, who first culled it * Lu tetiu" and they themselves took tla* name of Pa rish. When Julius Ca snr conquered Gnal, he found these Paris ii in possession of Lutctia, which they defemled bravely, but filially yielded to the Roinuu General. In the course of years, Lutctia became the capital of all North Gaul. In tho Fifth Century, Clovis, at the head of the Franks, conquered it, and himself embraced Christianity. In the Twelfth Century, Phillip Augustus built the Castle of the Louvre, paved the streets and built many churches. The Schools were all united under a common name of University. Charles the Fifth. Sixth, uud Seventh succeeded each other,and during the hitler’s reign a terrible pestilence au*l famine en sued, and wolveaiprowled along the streets. This was 1437 and 143N. Under the reign of Louis XI the city reached 300,000 souls and enjoyed great prosperity. In 1470 the first printing press and post-office were established. Religions wars wvre commenced under Charles IX which ended with the massacre of St. Bartholomew. About this time the Tuiileries and Hotel de Ville were commenced, which ended the brilliant but ex travagant reign of Louis XIV, who built the pre sent palace at Versailles, one of the most gor geous picture galleries in the world. Louis XV succeeded; followed by Louis XVI, then, the Revolution, restoration of the Bourbons, Ac. From 1830 to 1848 Louis PhiUippe added new lustre and brilliancy to the throne and his reign was marked by many of the most rapid advances. ; In 1848 the Revolution came, Napoleon 111. was President; iu 1852, Emperor, and then twenty years of peace and almost uninterrupted prosperity marks his reigu. Then came the war wiUTPruKsia, and battle ot Sedan, at which Na poleon was made a prisoner, and soon after wards banished into exile. Tho ill-fated man now resides at Chiselhurst, England, a stranger | iu a foreign land. J. B. Q. Dkvklopmhhtof Georgia Mining Interests. Mr. Philip Riley, of Nottinghamshire, England, after a three month's inspection of tho gold wines in Cherokee, has returned to England 1 intention of organizing a company with of $200,000, to dovelop the veins al ready opened, and to {uospect for more. IXhi vs. Sheet. Official reports show in Ohio au annual loss of sheep of $1,000,000 iu injuries a loss eqhiyalent to (>,000,000 pounds of wool, or a tax of two per cent, upon the total ■ sum inverted in sheep in that State. It is stud | that iu two years, from 18tkS to 1870, Illinois I sank from the sixth to the ninth rank among , the States iu the number uud value of its sheep, j and this great falling off is attributed to the pro-1 portiouate increase in the number of dogs, an*l the lack of proper legislation to prevent their ravages among the sheep. Jn Maryland the returns from five counties report over 1,100 sheep killed in one year by dogs. Death of Commodore Maury.- The Tele graph yesterday evening announced the death of Commodore Matthaw Fontaine Maury, which oocured at one r. m. at hi* rerideuc© in Lex ington, Va. Mot only will the sad news bo re ceived with deepest regret throughout the South, to whose cause he dedicated and devoted some of the best years of his life, but by tbe country at large and by the entire civilized world, that has been benefitted by his devotion to science, his researches and discoveries. Few Americans have ever attained the enviable distinction among the scientific men of the old world—few have worn their laurels with so much modesty as he. Among the more important of his works were the “Letters Upon tho Amazon," “The At lantic Elopes of Booth America, “The Relation Between Magnetism and the Circulation of the Atmosphere,’’ "Observations Upon the cal Geography of the Sc*," etc. At the break ing out of the Lite war, he was in charge of the national observatory, but. with others of the old army and navy, believing hi* allegiance should ; l >(* first to his State, he tendered his sword to the young Confederacy, and served through all the vicissitudes attending its brief career. At his death he was Professor of Physic* at the Virginia Millitary School. Sovannah Advertiser. State Printer. -It will bo seen oy reference to the proceedings of the Legislature, of y* fer day, that Mr. J. 11, Eat ill, proprietor of the Sa vannah Xeu)H t was elected State Printer. Ibe contest wa* between him and Mr. W. A. Hem phill, of the Atlanta OwirtlMfon, present incum bent. Wu are glad to be able to say that we believe Mr. Hemphill has discharged the duties of bis office with great fidelity. His work, so far as we j have Keen it, has been well and faithfully execu ted for the fWJM/W is certainly fully prepar ed to do the Stat* printing well. Mr EstiU, the new State Printer, is as fully coinpetvnt and os well prepared to disdiUTge the 1 office of State Prinb-r rs any man in the State, |or even the South. A practical printer, a fine | business man, and a gentleman in every respect, j wu guarantee that the duties of the office w ill j be well and faithfully performed. I It is a matter of no re joicing that the one was ! defeated or the other triumphant in tliis contest | between Mr. Hemphill and Mr. Estill. It. is natural, and it is doubtless right, that rotation in office is proper enough in a free country like ours. The vote receiv' and by both gentlemen is complimentary foem h. We congratulate the one upon the faithful discharge of Lin duties while holding the otfy cr of State Printer, and the Other upon receiving the confidence *>f tin* Leg ? islature. Atbnbt GfistitutUni. j Wuat “Credit Mohiukr ' Meanh. A corres | pondent asks the in-.tiling of flu? wor Is “Credit • MobilicT." (Several Congressmen have asked ! the same question.) Wc presume he wishes t< j he informed concerning the original derivation ! use ot the term. We will endeavor to< \\ lain it. I'he “Credit Fonder" ha* long he. n tlu < m ra! j title in France for Ks>cuitioii* that a lv tucc j money on landed or immovablesenirities. Tie* ( rodit Mohilii r was tla* name given to a power j ful corporation, organized in France in 1852, i tor advancing mom y on movable prop' ity. I'he name was adopted evidently with the pur pose of affording a ready definition of the ol>- jeci of the association**. The “Bot iefe Gi ncr | tile de (’redit Moblli. r" b.oajne a gr.-atand prof itable eiibrprisV*. It had spceial privileg**# un der it* charter. It assisted materially in tne <*on stmetiem and ti.r promotion of mi ning schemes. Among rlh< r onb nrie*-s in which it wa* notably interested wen? the Gov ernment loan on account ot the Russian war, the Grand Central Railway Company, and the Guueral Omnibus Company of Paris. At one time, it advanced 250,000,009 frai. , and ut another timo 275,000,(X)0 francs, ti the French Government. Its business was so great in 1855, that it de daml a dividend of 40 p> r een*. on its eupitol. While it was m:\uifestly the means of doing much good iu France, it eventually fail | ed. The introduction of the terms (redit I'oncicr I and Credit Mobilier iuto America are due to I Mr. George Francis Train. He established a ; Credit Fonder with Omaha laud s which he hawked about the country some years ago. He | gave the mime? of “Credit Mobilier of America” to a corporation, with universal privilege#, j which was organized in Pennsylvania. It was ! appropriated by M- ssrs. Oakes Ames, Durant A ; Cos., to serve .is the party of tho third part in I the famons. “triplicate agreement,” by which ! the managers of the Union Pacific Railroad let j out the contract of building the road to them selves, in payment for which they modestly | took the road itself, all the Unjted States bonds, all the United States lands, etc., at a profit of j over 1,000 j>er cent., on an entire fictitious cap ital. This is what Credit Mobilier means, in the modern American and Congressional use of the word. The title is not inappropriate. The transaction was literally a Credit on Mova bles the United State* Government furnish ingfthe crtnlit and the money, and Messrs. Oakes Ames A Cos. taking the movables that is, the securities and the profits. Chicago 'limes. The heaviest corn crop ever grown in the United States was that of last v*ar, which the Agricultural lioport states at the huge total ot 1,1000,000,000 bushels. Not only is this the largest crop, but it is said to be com of better quality anil of greater intrinsic value than usual lowa was the banner corn-growing State, her average being nearly forty-one bushels an acre. Unfortunately for some ot those who would like to have the lowa corn, it takes the price of four bushels of said corn to get one bushel to the Atlantic markets. This is one of the reasons why some people are demanding cheaper trans portation between tho West and the East. During the past year, within the limits of the United States, 7,478 miles of railroad have been completed, and 6,514 miles put under construct ion, a total of 13,092 milts on which work has | been done. In Pennsylvania alone 347$ miles | have been completed, and 384 J put under con strue t ion. Iu no year from 1830, when the first stretch of twenty-three miles of the Ifcltimorc and Ohio road was opened, down tmffffTL in which year 7,453 miles of track werMnniAted, has so geat an advance been made us in thAmar just ended, and from present appearance %ie i increase w ill be even greater iu the year begun. t ’ ‘ Tho question of a State Geologist is again oil by the Georgia Legislators. We are ghul to s* them move in this matter, of mount interest to the State at when direct Trade and Immigration is enga ging the pnblic mind. The State's resources should lie known, and her valuable mineral tracts aecurateJy mapped, so as to eouvey cor reet intormation to those desring to come to our Aores. Nothing can he more opportune than a complete physical survey ot the State, recor ding her entire geological aud climatic features. Sftwavt's Hotel, at Jessup, M. A B. Railroad, is a capital house. Try it. New Adretiupwentg. TOWN DISTRICT COMMON SCHOOL NOTICE. My School opened on Monday, the 3rd. inst, anil will continue, at least, three months nnder mb..m THE PLACE TO BUT GUANOS! 0. D. Gorman has for sale the following well known standard fertilizers: PENDLETON'S COMPOUND, XVANDO FERTILIZER, BRADLEY SBUPER-PHOSPHATB, PHOSI’H UIC BLOOD GUANO, KITTLEWELL’S AA. All ot which are guaranteed to give entire snlis tactiou. For cosh or on time with the cotton option. Hand in your orders early. fcUS-jjui O. It. GORMAN. GEORGIA I'.rUtoT Coi'MV: Where.is. Win. 1). Williams applies to the un dersigned for letters of (in r liaiiship of the per sons and i.ropeity of ( lift, rd Sprin and Wilburn Spain, minor children of Wm. I>. S]sdn, de- I censed, these ar, therefore to cite and admonish I all persons cone, rued, to tile in my office on or belore the first Monday in April next, their ob jections. if any they liar to said appointment, otherwise letters ol gitardi risbip will Is- grant ed toe applicant, (iiven under my official sig nature this Aril Fibril try. 1 K 73. feb6-30d GKO. N. FOIIBES, Ordinary. GEORGIA Taj.bot PorsTv: Henry T. Cunningham applies to me tor let ters of Administration on the estate of Hilliard It. Stephenson, deceased, late of said connty. These arc thoreiore to rite and admonish all persons concerned to be and appear at my office . n till) first MVmdrrv in April m-Xt, then and there to sliow cause, if ally they have, why let ters of adnunistiation should riot lie granted said applicant. Given in ler my official signature, this 3rd. day of February, 1873. 1, i,e..:ind " GEO. N. FORBES, Ordinary. GEORGIA Tiuwrl'ot ntv: Henry T. Gimiiingimiu applies to me for let . levs ot Administration mi the estate of Ellen b. StepheiiH..n. deceased, late of said county. I 'l li, sc are therefore to cite and adnioirish all persons to lie and appear at my i fflee on the tir.t Monday in April next, then and j thore to show cause, if any they have, why let i tors of administration should not be granted said applicant Given tinder my official signa ture, February 3rd. 1H73. j febfWWd. GEO. N. FORBES, Ordinary’. ! GEORGIA Tar bot Coi’MV: Mark A. Geor ge lias applied for exemption of : personally ands. (ting apart and valuation of uotnest. ail and 1 w ill pass upon the same at j 111 o'clock, A. M., on the 17th day ot F< hruarv, ' J 873, at my office. Given under my official sig- I nature. February hr 1. 1N73. lehU-td GEO. X. Ft/IIBF.S. Ordinary. For over FORTY YEARS this FI II FI,A \ 1 (il'.T IIILE LIVER MEDICINE TTm jif U) hr lh<’ (treat I ii/uilinij s l"‘ ;/' v for Livr-r romp’aint nml itw p.tinfhl offspring, lKhpop us, (Vn ■ jbitinii. Jumuhuu, Bilious at tacks, Su k Ho.ni,it lit*. ('>hi\ I)* piv.ssiou <*f Spir itK. Sour Stonuu-h, }1 Ritbimi, Clriiln and Ever, etc*.. etc*. After years of trarefn*. * \pi runouts, tom< < t ur gent (lemuuil, w<* now produce from our origin al Genuine* ilfis, 'lilt- Prepared, a Li.piid l..iiuol SIMMONS UYLR KEGELA IOR containing all its Moudcsrful uud valuable projH'rtles, and off*r it in O n Dolln i* Hot I 1 !<>s The Powders, (price as bef0re,)...... SI.OO. Sent by ran l l 1.01 T 1 '*' ('AT IT< >N. Huy no Powders or I’it’Hir ed Simmons’ Livjik Ri.on. .mr. unless in our * n gravetl wrapper, with T rade mark. Stamp, and signature unbroken. None other is genuine. T H. ZEILJN A (’()., Macon, (in . and PhiliudcTphia. Sold by all l)ni ;i-.ts. jne 13-tf. Talbot County Sheriff’s Sales. Will bo sold W'fore tin- Court House Door in ! the town of Tallxtton in Said County, on the first Tuesday in March next, between the Le gal hours of sale the follow ing property, to-wit: 3014 aort*s ot land more or loss, as follows: The north west part ot lot No. 151, together with the dwelling h< use and all the improvements, known as the Edward Littleton place. Also. 150 acres of land otr of lot No. 137. All ot said land lying in the 17th. District of Talbot county. A s * two cows ami calves and one heifer yearling. Levied upon os the property of Edward Littk bn, deceased, to satisfy two executions issued from Tall-ot Superior Gmrt: one in favor of Au gustus Bradshaw vs. E. Littleton, and the other S ill favor of I . Strongs A Cos. vs. said Littleton. | At tlit' same time and place will be sold: 125 j acres of land off ot the west part of lot No. 12f. \ lying in the 22d. Disrrict of originally Muscogee, I now Talbot county. Levied upon as the prop- ! erty of Wm. Hall to satisfy a rifa issued from j Talbot Superior Court in favor of Eli Donalson I vs. Wm. Hall. j At the same time and place will be sold: 80 [ : “‘ r< '.s of land, being the south part of fractional i I*lo, lying m the 23rd. District of origin ; ally Muscogee, now Talbot county. Said land adjoining land of Mansou Daniel on the north, ; Couot Nelson on the west, A. C. Porter and 11. H. Sullivan on the south, and If. H. Sullivan on j the east, and is known as the Gideon Nelson j place. Levied upon as the property of H. 11. Sullivan to s-itisfy a fifa issued from Talbot Su l perior Court in favor of John Pve, Administra. Ac., vs. H. H. Sullivan A- E. M. Yeasey. Piop- I erty pointed out by plaintiff. At the siime time and place, will be sold: 150 acres of land, more or less; the same known as the Jesse Mullins place, lying and being in the First District of originally Troup, now Talbot county; and being the place whereon Martha Mullins, widow of Jesse Mullins, no'Sv*'TTiidrs. with all the improvements belonging to saidrll acres of land. Levied upon as the pro|arty of Mis. Martha Mullins, Executrix, Ac., to satisfy | a fifa issued from Talbot Superior Court in favor |of A. M. Allen A Cos. vs. Martha Mullins aad Mortimer Jeter. Tuis February sth., 1373. HUGH HALL, | febfi-tds Sheriff of Talbot bbuntv. 1 ’OSTPONED Talbot County Sheriff's Sale. Will le sold before the (.hurt House Door in the town of Tnlbotton, in said county, on the First Tuesday iu March next, between the legal bouts of sale, the following property, to-wit: 200 acres ot Land the same being the place whereon the residence of William Hawkins now stands, together with all the Improvements thereon, lying in the 22nd District of Talbot County. Said Lands adjoining Land of Wm. Allen on the East, Thomas Hall, Jr., on the South, James Hawkins on the West, and James Allen on the north. Levied upon as the property of AVillian Hawkins, to satisfy afiia issued from Tal bot. Superior Court iu favor of Archibald Helerns vs. Win, Hawkins. febG-tds HUGH HALL, Sherrill. jy e ’W Ad v e J't iseme nt s. MESSRS EAZARTTS & MORRIS OPTICIANS AND OCULISTS, HARTFORD, CONN., VE with a view to the increasing demand for their celebrated PERFECTED SPECTACLES, ftrmointed T. M. HPKAR, at J. H. Bramhall's, dealer in Clocks, Gold and Silver Watches Rich Gold Jewelry, Sterling, Silver and plated Ware, Columbus, Ga., Sole Agent in this locality. They have taken care to give all needful instructions and have confidence in the ability of Ha ir agents' to meet the requirements of all customers. An opportunity will be thus afforded to ri'rocure, at all times, Spectacfes Unequalled by any for their strengthening and Preserving Quail, ties. These are the onlv spectacles that preserve ns well its Assist the Sight . And ore the cheapest because the best, always lasting many years without change being necessary. WTI JN .—T. S SPEAR Agent, 93 Broad Street, Columbus, Ga., Sole Ageut iu Columbus, Ga. ” e eu; - piov no Peddlers. February Mth. 18,2. -lyr. DUNHAM’S SOLUBLE GUANO. J. L. DUNHAM & CO., Proprietors, COLUMBUS, GEORGIA. FOR SALE ON TIME, FOR COTTON OR CURRENCY! Drayageto Depot or Wharf and Freight to be paid by Purchaser T i: 11 M N : <451 per Ton, 3,000 lbs., Casli. 564 per Ton v>,ooo ll>w.,lor Katitslßctory ppei',pa.vable >'■ vomber 1, D-tT :i, -\vil It 1 iu* opt ion to 1 *liintorso j>ii viii* 111<- ■i- uolt-s in .oil Mitl<ll ii lii’"’ < ’olton til I.">c. iicr j*ound, dulivfi’od :ii tin* .Mabaiiii Wii l'lvlioiiso, Columofis, <ia., pi-ompt I.V <*i 11< lii-ssi day tifnext Noveinbcr. Having broil for many years etufaged in the sale of Fertilizers to a large extent we again'offer to the public our large and fresh stock of Dunham's Soluble Guumk which we can recommend with tlie fullest confidence to be equal to any Fertiliv or ever off, l ed in this market. Our engagements for the present season are much larger that before, anti t .-fiiiir jirir, a< H,,- h<t *rn.<t,,t, notwithstanding the general advance in price by oil it 1). id, i: . Various Chemists have pronounced our Gmmo “one of the best AI; nuves known, not inferior to IVinvian Ouano in its fertilizing jnojrertics,’' and w have many testimonials from the Planters of Georgia, Alabama, and Florida, t attest that fact. "We also have on hand, at low prices, Oissolvt'd Hones, Mowei*ol Haw Hone, l 3 ure Nova Scotia Hand .Plrister. St*ml in your orders at an early day to us r>r. if more convenient, to onr Agents at these points: H. ('. Ki.Miit "in A Son, (’. it aula A Hamilton. WJ. Bhf.wi nuton, Salem. Lte fa-nnty, Alt. Stuki.ino S. Jfnkins, Elat R-< k, Muscogee {o. (\ J. Ti’RNKii A Bi:o., llurtvilie. Russell Cos., A! *• F. W att, M.iscugee ( Vanity. j Cirtf.rA C:. aid, Jernigun, Ilu s 11 Cos., Ala. Twos. C. Hu:.,, Muscogee Cminty. J. K. Brantijsv. Troy, Pike Cos., Ala. R. C. Pattli.-s.>n, Cusseta, ( ’liattahoochet' Cos. I>'\rsA ('.. Columbia, Henry Cos.. Ala. Tugs. A. Brown. Gen.-ia. T Shot County. Wm. Wood A Cos., Gordon, Henry Cos.. Ala. T. B. Lumpkin, Buena Vista, Marion Cos. J.\s. K. Badnum Si Cos., Lumpkin, Georgia. fehlktf. >1 I X & KIItTL ANI) ~ As o. •'! Cot ton A.venue & GO Tliii’d St . MACON, - - - - GEORGIA. "VV 7 ” T’ call attention to onr large anti well selected Stock of Boots and Shoes. Ladies, Misses and t T Children's Lace and Button Boots f every color and t\le. Ladies White Kid aud Slippers; Gent’s Fine Hand Sewed Calf Boots; Gents Fine Dress Gaiters; Gent’s Scotch Bottom Boots and Gaiters. Jobbing Goods ot every discription at manufacturer’s prices. ■J& 1 ’ We are still Sole Agents for the celebmted “EXCELSIOR” Gaiter. by express tilled promptly anti satisfactorily. Try us. feb6-tf. ‘ ' MIX A KIKTLAND. THE WAN DO FERTILIZE R, MANUFACTURED BY THE Wando Mining & Manufacturing Cos., THE OLDEST AHD MOST RELIABLE HOME-MADE FERTILIZER. o This Company manufactures their Wando Febtitizer and Acid Phosphate at their works on Ashley River and iu Charleston, and offer to the planting commu nity these Fertilizers, giving a very high grade of Soluble mat ter, equalled by few and surpassed by none. WM. C. DUKES & CO., General Agents, 0. D. Gorman, agent [jan3o-2m] Charleston, 8. C! SjPeudletoii’s Guano Compound. \ \ ? 0 < - For three years this Fertilizer has been fully tested, and has given entire satisfaction. We can not afford to sell cheaper withont depreciating the article, which we will not do. Its uniformity has been fully tested both by analysis and experiment each year, reflecting great credit on the ca pacity and integrity of our manufacturer. Our agent at Blakely, Ga., wrote us, that many would buy ours in preference,if we would sell as cheap as another article extensively used in that section. This article costs the planter at Blake ly less than ours costs ns laid down at the same place. How can we sell it as chep ? This cheap article, ou our experinicut plat this year, failed to pay for itself .by 9 cents per acre, while ours paid a nett profit of $10.27 per acre on the price sold to customers. It is also worth of note that 200 our Guano Comdound, costing $66 a ton, applied to an an a are, only costs 86 cents more thaithe cheapest at 551.40 per ton. If it makes only 15 lbs. more of seed cotton, it pays the differe in dost: 101 lbs.will pay the whole cost of the fertilizer. In 1871, on inv plat, 200 lbs. made 41®>s. more than natural tori; in 1870, 540, and in 1872, 297 lbs. B. T. Harris, of Hancock eot*y, made 390 lbs. more; John E. Smith, of McDuffie, with 126 lbs., made 321 in excess; Col. E. .T. Tlocitr and Rov. T. B. West, of Columbia county, made with 300 lbs. per acre each 655 and 592 pounds more than natural soil, and for the last three years I made 623, 707 and 307 pounds with 300 pounds per acre more than the natural soil. For further information address HR. E. M. BENDLETON. O. D. Gobman, Agent. [jan3o-t£ Athens, Georgia-