Newspaper Page Text
8
YOUTHS' DEPARTMENT*
o
Chaiade.
FIBBT.
When told to do my
Folks oft my second baj ;
And thus to make my whole,
The fairly pave the way.
Answer next week.
Honesdale, new Philadelphia, 1868.
SBOOTSD.
M y first has to be tried and crossed ;
My second often pitched and tossed ;
My whole reforms and makes anew,
Where none go in that ever go through.
Answer next week.
HonesdaJ.e, near Philadelphia, 1868.
ENIGMA—No. 39.
I am composed of 15 letters :
My 11, 3.6, 5,8, is the Latin word
for tree.
My 6, 13, 5,1, is the Greek word for
life.
My 7, 10, 9, 15, 14, 14, is,the French
word for entrance.
My 11, 15, 14, is the plural of is.
My 6, 11, 11, is the cry of a sheep.
My 6, 11,15, 5, 10, is a nobleman.
My 2, 10, 10, is a public house.
My 11, 10, 9, is an insect.
My 12, 14, 10, is a writing instrument.
My 4,5, 11, 10, is a color.
My whole is the name of the hero of
Abyssinia. J. N. W.
Answer next week.
Selma, Ala., June , 1868.
ENIGMA—No. 40.
I am composed of 24 letters:
My 7, 15, 19, 23, is the most beautiful
spot on earth. •*
My 11, 7, 12, 6, 13, is a game of cards.
My 6, 14, 8, 23, is a useful article.
My 14,18, 9, we all like.
My 11, 3, 24, causes many heart
aches **
My *9712? 6,6, 20, 16, 24, 5, is a
State, wherein is visiting a dear friend.
My 2, 18, 21, 17, 12, 10, an abbrevia
tion of a girl’s name.
My 1,5, 6, 14, expresses a desire.
My whole, as an answer, finds an echo
in many a lonely heart. Nellie.
Answer next week.
ENIGMA—No. 41.
I am composed of 21 letters :
My 10, 5,2, 7,6, is the name of a
girl.
My 20, 13, 7, is what we all commit.
My 7, 19, 21, 6, is a part of the face.
My 8, 19, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, is what
the miser hoards.
My 17, 1, 14, 8,6, is a rank or de
gree.
My 18, 10, 3,4, 1, is a stream of
water.
My 9, 13, 20, 16, is what we often do
uselessly.
My whole is a missionary Priest much
beloved by the children of Columbus.
Mary de C.
Answer next week.
St. Joseph’s Academy, Columbus, Ga., 1868.
—
Answers to Last Week’s Enigmas,
&c.— To Enigma No. 37. Eoghan
Rurdh O’Neill —Gallia—Dahl —Honor—
Nose—Hague —Under —Egeria—Origen
—Organ—Dulia.
To Enigma No. 37.—“ Great Truths
by Great Authors’ 7 —Gyges—Osage—
Rat—Shoes—Butter—Truth —Rear.
ToGonundruin —Beside her (be eider.)
To Anagrams —No. 1, Washington ;
No. 2, Montgomery; No. 3, Irwinton;
No. 4, Moonlight.
Answers by Correspondents. —J. N.
W., Selma, Ala., to No. 23 ; P. H., Sa
vannah, Ga., to Nos. 36 and 37; H. N. H.,
Selma, Ala., to Nos. 36 and 37; J. P.
M., Atlanta, Ga., to No. 37; P. E, C.,
Macon, Ga., to Square Word; Nell, Sa
vannah, Ga., to Poetical Charade, Enig
mas Nos. 36 and 37, and to Square
Word, (with exception of abbreviation of
proper name); Cobbie, Cutbbert, Ga., to
Enigmas Nos. 36 and 37 ; J. P. Y., At
lanta, Ga., to Enigmas Nos. 36 and 37.
[Prepared for the Banner of the South by Uncle Buddy.]
FAMILIAR SCIENCE.
HEAT CONTINUED.
The earth, below the surface, is cooler
in Summer than the surface itself, because
the earth is a had conductor of heat; and,
therefore, although the surface be scorched
by the burning sun, the intense heat can
not penetrate to the roots of large plants
and trees. The wisdom of God, in
making the earth a bad conductor, is
shown in the fact, that, if the heat and
cold could penetrate the earth, as freely
as the heat of a fire penetrates iron, the
springs would be dried up in summer and
frozen in winter, and all vegetation would
perish. The Bible says, that God
“givethsnow like wool,’' because snow
(being a very bad conductor of heat)
protects vegetables and seeds from the
frost and cold. The non-conducting pow
er of snow protects vegetables from frost
and cold, because it prevents the heat of
the earth from being drawn off by the
cold air which rests upon it.
Water from a spring is always cool,
even in summer, because the earth is so
bad a conductor that the burning rays of
the sun can penetrate only a few inches
below the surface ; in consequence of
which the springs of water are not affect
ed by the heats of summer.
It is cool under a shady tree on a sum
mer's day, Ist, Because the overhanging
foliage screens off the rays of the sun; 2d,
As the rays of the sun are warded off, the
air beneath the tree is not heated by the
reflection of the earth; and, 3d, The leaves
of the trees, being non-conductors, allow
no heat to penetrate them.
People use paper or woolen kettle
holders, because paper and woolen are
both bad conductors of heat; in conse
quence of which, the heat of the kettle
does not readily pass through them to the
hand. The heat of the boiling kettle,
however, sometimes gets through the
paper or woolen kettle holder; but,
though the kettle holder become as hot
as the kettle itself, it would never feel so
hot, for the reason that it is a very bad con
ductor, and disposes of its heat too slowly
to be perceptible ; but metal, being an
excellent conductor, disposes of its heat
so quickly that the sudden influx is
painful.
The lid of a kettle is intensely hot
when the water boils, because the bright
metal lid is an admirable conductor ; and,
therefore, the heat from the boiling water
rushes into the hand the moment we touch
it.
Ice-houses are sometimes lined with
straw, or chaff, and whitewashed outside,
Ist, Because the straw, or chaff, is a very
bad conductor of heat, and, therefore, pre
vents the external heat from getting to
the ice; and, 2d, The whitewashed roof
and walls prevent the absorption of heat.
A little oil on the surface of water will
prevent its freezing, because oil is a bad
conductor, and prevents heat from leav
ing the water.
A silver teaspoon becomes more heat
ed by hot tea than one of inferior metal,
as German silver, pewter, etc., because
silver is a better conductor than German
silver or pewter.
German Silver is composed of 31-J
parts of Nickel, 254 of Zinc, 40| of Cop
per, and of Iron. Pewter is, general
ly speaking, an alloy of Tin and Lead—
sometimes with a little Antimony, or
Copper, combined in different proportions,
according to the purpose for which it is
designed.
A metal spoon left in a saucepan, will
retard the boiling, because the metal
spoon (being an excellent conductor,)
carries off the heat from the water ; and,
as heat is carried off by the spoon, the
water takes a long time to boil.
Paint preserves wood : Ist, Because
it covers the surface of the wood, and
prevents both air and damp from pene
trating into the pores; 2d, Because paint,
(especially white paint,) being a bad con
ductor, keeps the wood at a more uniform
temperature; and, 3d, Because it fills up
the pores of the wood, and prevents in
sects and vermin from harboring iu it,
and eating up the fibre.
The poker and tongs become intensely
hot when they rest against the stove,
which contains a poor fire, because they
are excellent conductors of heat, and draw
it rapidly from the stove with which they
are in contact.
Furnaces are built of brick, because
bricks are bad conductors, and prevent
the escape of heat; in consequence of
which, they are employed where great
heat is required.
A stove, if placed in the middle ot a
room, should be made ot iron, because
iron is an excellent conductor, and rapid
ly communicates heat to the air around.
By convection of heat, is meant heat
communicated by being carried to an
other thing or place; as the hot water
resting on the bottom ot a kettle carries
heat to the water through which it as
cends. Liquids are bad conductors, and
are therefore made hot by convection.
A Cheap Ice Pitcher.— The following
simple method of keeping ice water lor a
long time in a common pitcher is worth
knowing : Place between two sheets of
paper (newspaper will answer, thick
brown is better), a layer ot common
batting, about half an inch in thickness,
fasten the ends of paper and batting to
gether, forming a circle, then sew or
paste a crown over one end, making a box
the shape of a stove-pipe hat minus the
rim. Place this over an ordinary pitcher
filled with ice water, making it deep
enough to rest on the table, as to exclude
the air, and the reader will be astonished
at the length of time his ice will keep
and the water remain cold after the ice
is melted.
Mill! ©I in s©um
[Foe the Banner of the South.]
To “Violet Eyee.”
BY BBVHjG.
Would I could Bee thee,
My beautiful one,
Whose eyes axe like sapphires
Held up to the sun!
When thou art away,
I High and I long
For “ Violet Eyes,"
Whose smile is a song—
Dumb music so sweet,
That seraphs above
Look down, and long for
The lips of my love.
Oh, happy I'd die,
If claspt in thy arms,
Thou wouldst Bing to me,
As dim grew thy charms.
And as thy sweet music
Would lull me to sleep,
Thy low, mournful music,
Like the wail o’ the deep,
I’d cease to remember —
Yet waking would be
Tho’ at rest with angels,
Still yearning for thee!
July, 1868.
LOVE IS THE*BEST FORCE.
Once two little boys were on their way
to school. They were brothers, and their
names were John and Frank. John
was the older of the two, and he liked
to rule Frank by sharp words; but
Frank did not like to be ruled in that
way.
“ Come on—quicker, quicker. What
a slow coach you are 1” said John.
“ It is not late, and the day is hot,”
said Frank.
“ I tell you I want to get to school in
time to clean out my desk,” said John.
“Come! you shall come.”
And then John tried to pull Frank
along by main force ; but, the more
John pulled, the more Frank made up
his mind not to yield.
While the dispute went on, they
came to a place in the road where a man
was trying to make a horse pull a great
load of stones. The horse had stopped
to rest, when the man began to beat
him.
This the horse did not like, for he
had tried to do his best; so he stood
stock still. In vain did the man lay on
the lash; the horse would not start. In
vain did the man swear at him ; the horse
did not mind his oaths.
Just then a young man came up, and
said to the man with the load of stones,
“ Why do you treat a good brave horse
in that way ? He would pull for you till
he died, if you would only treat him
kindly. Stand aside, and let me show
you how to treat a horse.”
“ So the man stood aside; and the
young man went up, and put his arm
around the neck of the horse, and patted
him on the back, and said, “ Poor old
fellow! It was too bad to lash you so,
when you were doing your best, and just
stopped a moment to take breath.”
And so the young man soothed the
poor beast, by kind words and soft p>ats
with bis hand ; and then said to him,
“ Now, good horse, see what you can do !
Come, sir! we have only a few steps more
to the top of the hill. Get up now. Show
vou will do for love what you would not
do for hate.”
The horse seemed to know what was
said to him ; for he started off at a strong,
brisk pace, and was soon at the top of the
hill.
“ There, my good friend,” said the
young man to the driver, “I hope you
see now that love is the best force / that
even beasts will do for you, when you
are kind, what they will not do when you
are harsh.”
John heard all these words, and . they
set him to thinking. At last he said to
Frank. “ It is a hot day, Frank ; and it
is not late. Let us walk through the lane
to school.”
“ No, John,” said Frank, “ I will take
the shortcut, and will walk just as fast as
you want me to. So, come on.”
“ Frank,” said John, “ Love is better
than hate—isn’t it?”
“ Oh, a thousand times better !” cried
Frank.
As chance would have it, they that day
read in school a fable, two thousand
years old, which I will now tell you.
The North Wind and the Sun had a
dispute as to which could show the most
strength. They agreed that the one
that could strip a man first of his cloak
should be the victor.
First the North Wind tried his strength;
he blew, and blew with all his might;
but, blow as hard as he could, he could
not do much. The man drew his cloak
round him more and more tight; lie
would not let it be torn from him. So,
at last, the North Wind gave up the tug,
and called on the Sun to see what he
could do. The Sun shone out with all
his warmth. The man could not bear
the heat ; he soon grew so that he
had to take off his cloak ; and so the Sun
became the winner in the trial.
Love has more strength than hate.
THE EXACT TRUTH.
Two young masons were building a
brick wall—the front wall of a high house.
One of them, in placing a brick, discov
ered that it was a little thicker on one
side than on the other.
His companion advised him to throw
it out* “It will make your wall untrue,
Ben.” said he.
“ Pooh!” answered Ben, “ what differ
ence will such a trifle as that make ?
You’re too particular. 7 ’
“My mother,” replied his companion,
“ taught me that ‘ truth is truth,’ and
ever so little an untruth is a lie, and a
lie is no trifle.”
“ O,” said Ben, “ that’s all very well;
but I am not lying, and have no intention
of doing so.”
“Very true; but you make your wall
tell a lie; and I have somewhere read
that a lie in one’s work, like a lie in his
character, will show itself, sooner or later,
and bring harm, if not ruin.”
“I’ll risk it, in this case,” answered
Ben ; and he worked away, laying more
bricks, and carrying the wall up higher,
till the close of the day, when they quit
work and went home.
“ The next morning they went to re
sume their work, when behold, the lie
had wrought out the result of all lies !
The wall getting a little slant from the
untrue brick, had become more and more
untrue as it got higher, and at last, in
the night had toppled over, obliging the
masons to do all their work over again.
Just so with ever so little an untruth
in your character—it grows more and
more untrue, if you permit it to remain,
till it brings sorrow and ruin.
Tell, act, and live the exact truth
always.
“The Schoolmaster Abroad.”— This
famous expression of Lord Brougham is
explained by him in a letter, dated
August, 1857, to a correspondent, and
now published for the first time. Brougham
says: “The expression of the school
master being abroad was first used by
Lord B. in the debate of 29th January,
1828, in the House of Commons. What
he meant was that the schoolmaster was
in the field to instruct the people, and
that they had no occasion to fear oppres
sion from other quarters. It had been a
common saying before that the soldier
was abroad, and would have his own in
the world.” The soldier was the Duke of
Wellington, and Brougham intended to
assert the impossibility of governing Eng
land by military law.
- ~m~ m
PlO Nono and Juarez.— The Pope
has received an autograph letter from
Juarez, deploring the differences which
have arisen between him and the Holy
See. The Mexican declares that it was
exceptional circumstances which forced
him into hostility to the Church and her
ministers, and that he avails himself of
the first opportunity- to seek a reconcilia
tion. To effect this, he requests that some
Bishops may be sent to Mexico, promising
to receive them with every honor, and he
concludes his letter by supplicating the
Pope’s benediction for himself and the
Mexican people. The Holy Father has
been propitiated by the appeal, and in the
consistory of the 22d of July will pre
eonize six Bishops for Mexico.
Tersely Stated. —“ Mack,” of the
Cincinnati Enquirer, says the contest
that commenced with Governor Seymour’s
nomination is between civil law and
military despotism as to the people; be
tween venality and principle as to par
ties ; and between brains and buttons as
to candidates.
Some years ago, at a Burns’ festival in
Cincinnati, a capital pun was made by
President Monroe. The story runs as
follows: A Scotch servant, employed
about the Executive mansion, who had
a broad accent and a good fund of cool
humor, had been charged, by certain per
sons who had projected a monument in
honor of something or somebody, with
a message to an appropriate official, who,
it seems, was not the President. But old
Sandy sought the Chief Magistrate, in
whose personal service he was, and con
veyed the communication to him. Mr.
Monroe instructed him to address the
message elsewhere, and, thereupon,
Sandy, persisting like a Scotchman, said:
“Your honor, it is about the monument.”
“Well, Sandy,” replied Air. Monroe,
drawing himself up erect and symmetrical,
“don’t you see, I am not the rnon you
meant ?”
Ninety-eight years ago, the English
Parliament enacted that “whoever shall
impose upon, seduce, and betray into
matrimony any of his Majesty’s male
subjects, by scents, paints, cosmetic
washes, artificial teeth, false hair, Spanish
wool, iron stays, hoops, high-heeled shoes,
or bolster hips, shall be prosecuted for
witchcraft, and the marriage shall be null
and void.”
WIT AND_HUNIOR.
Woman —the first gatherer of fruit
Hy picking the first apple she caused the
first pair to fall.
The latest novelty is a machine, a c .
cording to Fun , that will follow the
thread of an argument.
This is appropriate: “Nat, what are
you leaning on that empty cask for p
“I’m mourning over departed spirits.”
These children were properly named :
The boy who was born in a horse-car, they
named Os-car. The girl who had the
same birth-place was christened Car-rv,
A printer, in setting up the sentence,
“we are but parts of a stupendous whole,”
by mistake of a letter made it read, ‘we
are but parts of a stupendous whale.”
It is exceedingly bad husbandry to
harrow up the feelings of your wife, to
rake up old quarrels, to hoe a grudge,
and to sow a discord.
An editor, speaking of his party, says,
“we’re in a pickle nowanother adds,
“a regular jam,” and a third suggests
“Heaven preserve us.”
A Western editor, in response to a
subscriber, who grumbles that his morn
ing paper was intolerably damp, says,
“that it is because there is so much due
on it.”
“What kind of a board do you get at
your house ?” said a friend to Binks the
other day. “Well, we pine during the
week, and plank down a good deal on
Saturday,” said the cadaverous Binks.
A man in the country announces that
his golden wedding will come off just
thirty years from now, and offers a liberal
discount on any presents his friends then
design to make him. He must be a
Yankee.
A printer, meddling with the verdict
of a coroner’s jury, struck out a eomma
after the word “apoplexy,” making it read
thus : “Deceased came to his death by
excessive drinking, producing apoplexy
in the minds of the jury.”
“Good morning, Mr. Henpeck,” said a
printer in search of female compositors,
“have you any daughters that would
make good type-setters ?” “No, but I
have got a wife that would make a very
fine devil.”
One of our exchanges gets off the fol
lowing : ‘‘Tell me, ye angelic hosts, ye
messengers of love, shall swindled printers
here below have no redress above ?” The
shining angel band replied: “To us is
knowledge given; delinquents on the
printer’s book can never enter Heaven.”
A German tiu and sheet-iron worker
once rendered a bill to a Captain for
“Em Shidiruns of bibe.” The Captain
puzzled long over the item, and so did
his agent. Who would ever imagine
that the worthy Teuton considered that a
plain way of spelling “one sheet-iron
stove-pipe.”
“I wish you to be present, my dear,
when the dentist comes,” said Laura to
her lord. “I desire that no one but you
shall perceive my defects.” “I cannot
gaatify you, love/’ said he, in reply, “as 1
never can see a defect in one so perfect ! ‘
That evening the dinner was remarkably
well cooked.
Temperance puts wood on the fire,
meal in the barrel, flour in the tub,
money in the purse, credit in the coun
try", contentment in the house, clothes on
the children, vigor in the body', intelli
gence in the brain, and spirit in the whole
constitution.
The following advertisement appeared
in the Hampshire Chronicle, of a recent
date : “The Treasurer of the Winchester
Anti-Mendicity Society has received 17 s,
which he is requested to acknowledge in
the Hampshire Chronicle , and insert the
following : ‘ Fines for lying a-thinking in
bed after awaking in time for arising—a
habit as insidious and injurious as dram
drinking—6d. on each occasion.’ ”
The following is the latest style of ad
vertising for “help” ; Wanted, a general
servant, in a small family, where a man
is kept. The housework and cooking ail
done by the members of the family. The
gentleman of the house rises early, but
prepares breakfast himself. All the
washing is put out, and the kitchens pro
vided with every comfort and luxury-
Gold meats and hash studiously avoided
Wages no object to a competent party-
References and photographs exchanged.
There is a paper published at the city
of Cairo, Egypt, the proprietor of which
is its editor, printer, proof-corrector, dis
tributor, and sole contributor. He pre
sents-his ideas in French, Armenian, and
Turkish; and he appears to understand
his readers, for, in a recent number, lm
instructs the ladies of Cairo that cleanli
ness is one of the first ornaments, aim
that they ought to take a bath once *
month, clean their teeth, ears, and fingm
nails daily, and rinse out their mouth*
i after eating.