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Search for Lieutenant Beale—Description
of the Passes.
\V e extract from the late California papers the
following interesting intelligence:
Mr. Hairy Edwards, acting Indian agent in
the absence of Lieut. Beale, reached this city
Sunday morning, August 13tb, six days from
w a.k-rs Pass. He left the neighborhood of the
Pass on the Ist of August, at. which time Lieut.
Beale and his party had not arrived,Hut travel'ed
post-haste to Stockton. We gather from him
the following interesting particulars concerning
the various passes through the mountains, about
which so much interest at present is felt, and
the character of the country below the Four
Creeks and the Tulare Lakes, heretolore little
known.
Mr. Edwards lett Fort Miller on the Upper
San Joaquin, on the 15th of June, and pushed
rapidly down south, in the expectation of meet
ing Superintendent Beale about the Ist of July,
at Walker’s Pass. On bis arrival there he found
no traces ot the travellers, and spent several days
iu exanining the surrounding country. The
pass is a gap in the Sierra Navada, leading from
the Tulare Valley to the desert beyond, known
as the Great Basin. It is about ten miles
through, lrom plain to plain, and so gently slop
ing that one is scarce concious of the rise. Af
ter getting through the main chain, a hill of
some height opposes itself, but there is no diffi
culty in making an easy wagon road through)
in fact, there is no steeper ascent to be over
come than upon the highroad from Stockton to
Marposa. Tne hills on either side are low, but j
they giadually rise until they merge into the ;
snow-capped summits of the Siera Navada.
The traveller, in his journey through, proceeds ;
up the banks of Kern river, which heads near !
the Pass, until he comes to the rise, following ;
this, upon a gentle ascent for about ten miles, he j
comes out upon the eastern side of the Siera, in i
full view of the boundless desert that stretches
far away to the east towards the Mohave and
the Colorado. The level of ?he desert is con
siderably higher than that of the Tulare Valley
on the western side of the Sierra—the descent,
therefore, frem the pass, is muca less than the
rise from this side. The descert is an unbro
ken sandy plain, extending as tar as the eye
can reach without sign of vegetation, save here
and there tall columns or convuited masses of
the cactus. From the summit of the pass, far
to the south east, a distance ot one hundred
and fifty miles, may be seen the Black Moun
tain, which the famous mountaineer, Godey, in
formed Mr. Edwaids marked the line of the
Mohave.
Godey had once attempted to cross the desert
from the pass to the river, but not a blade of
grass nor a dropol water could be found on the
route, and he was compelled to turn back and
strike for the eastern slope of the mountains
again, 1o save himself from perishing. No spurs
shoot out from the Siera into the desert, although
to the south east, far out upon the plain, may be
seen isolated buttes, and occasionally a short
mountain, called by tbe travellers the Lost
Mountains. From the commanding point at
the pass, the eye could discover no sign of w r ater
or timber, north, east, or south. In the pass
itself is to be found the best granite, and upon
the hills on each side the finest pine and oak for
building, in case the Pacific Railroad should ever
come through this point. There is plenty of
good water aud grass within a mile of the top
of the pass. Mr. Edwards has reason to believe
there are three or four other good passes in the
Siera between Walker’s and the Tejon. One of
the wild Indians living in the vicinity informed
him there was one much better than Walker’s
up the bed ot a small stream a few miles south
of Kern's river, which could be passed without
»«-y trouble wkutevec. It was lower, and be
sides, avoided tbe hill that exists at the further
side ot Walker’s. Godey, whom Ms. Edwards
left behind to await the arrival of Beale, intend
ed to exploie it.
After visiting the Pass, Mr. Edwards retnrn
ed to Kern’s river, on the Gth of July. Here he
took Alexander Godey, the celebrated moun
taineer, w T bo had accompanied Fremont in many
of his expeditions, and went back up into the
mountains high up on Kern’s river. He return
ed again to Poso creek, a stream about six miles
north of Kern’s river, where he encamped 2 or
3 days. Here he met Capt Aubrey, with his
party of twenty men, and about thirty splendid
mules, in fine condition Aubrey encamped
for eight hours, to interrogate Godey, about the
route he intended to pursue. Mr. Edwards,
with a party of Indians, assisted him across
Kern’s river, which was high and rapid. His
supplies were carried over in a tuie boat made
by Godey. At this point he bade his friends
good-bye and struck down through the Tejon
Pass, which leads from the Tulare Valley info
Los Ang“les. It was his intention to travel
down a short distance south of the Tejon, and
then strike across the Siera, due east to the Col
orado and the Rio Grande.
Four days osier Aubrey departed, Mr. Ed
wards went down to the Tejon. The Indians
there were giving a grand feast, and Mr. Ed
wards induced then to go iuto the mountains
and invite the wild diggers, residing near Wal
ker’s Pass, to come in. The diggers came in
cautiously. They appeared as wild as deer, and
ran like antelopes when they first saw Edwards
and Godey. Even at the feast they wore a star
tled expression, and at the least motion would
jump like rabbits. Edwards engaged them to
keep a sharp look out for Beale, and to keep a
► large fire constantly burning on the summit of
[ the mountain near Walker’s Pass, to guide him.
The Indians at the Tejon Pa«s are about three
hundred in number, and among them are many
Mission Indians. They are the most civilized
in the country, supporting themselves by regu
lar farming, in they are largely engaged.
They inhabit a beautiful country, about twelve
miles long by four wide, just in the lower corner
of the Tulare Valley, where the coast range
meets the Sierra Nevada.
The country is watered by clear and sparkling
streams, running out of the mountains in every
direction, and so located that every foot of their
land can be irrigated without any trouble.—
They turn these streams at will from one patch
to another. When Mr. Edwards saw them,
they had splendid crops of wheat, barley, Indi
an corn, watermelons, &c. They are peacea
ble and live well. One of them, in fact, has a
large adobe house. After staying among them
some eight or ten days and interesting them in
keeping a look out for Beale, Mr. Edwards re
turned back to Poso Creek. He met the Uni
ted States Surveying party, under Capt. Stone
mari and Lieut. Williamson, at the Four Creeks,
on their way to explore the passes and the des
ert.
The wild Indians in the mountains about
Walker’s Pass live, like the rest of their race, on
acorns and grass. Mr Edwards, during his tra
vels, got out of provisions, and was obliged to
subsist for several days on their food. He says
grass weed steeped in water makes a refreshing
drink. As a great delecacy they cooked him a
dish of elder berries and acorns. He learned from
them that the Indians who have for years been
in tbe habit of stealing horses in Los Angeles and
Tulare Valley, reside on the east side of the Sier
ra Nevada, near Walker’s Lake. They|are rep
resented as great robbers, and make up horse
stealing parties at stated intervals, comedown
through Walker’s Pass, carry off droves of ani
mals from tbe ranches, and hurry back to the
other side of the mountains. They are said
to have great nijmbers of horses in their posses
sion. *
The Weather.—Not having said anything
late'y upon this interesting subject, and fearing
that our readers may not be well informed on
the subject, we take the liberty of informing
them that the weather, is decidedly muggy, mur
ky, sloppy and disagreeable. In fact, it is just
arit has been for sometime back, only a little
more so Such a heavy, leaden atmosphere, such
moist, muddy streets, and such dark, damp and
drizzly nights, are enough to induce us to urge
the serious attention of the “clerk” to this matter.
The equinoctial storm will soon be along here,
and really a few days of light, sunny weather
might be vouchsafed to us byway of preparation.
We should like to able to wear our summer
clothes once or twice more.—A O. Pic ., 13/4
intt.
[From the Chronicle <s■ Scnfme/. j
The Agiicultural Fair.
Our readers are already aware that the Eighth
-Annual Fair and Cattle Show of the “ Southern
Central Agricultural Society,” will be held in
this city during the week commencing on the
17th of October, 1853.
Ihe preparations for this grand Exhibition of
the Agricultural, Mechanical and Artistical pro
ductions of the South, are extensive and compre
hensive—the amount of money appropriated to
the payment of premiums is verv liberal, and
the lull and complete success of the Fair may
now be considered beyond all contingencies, if
the friends of progress and improvement through
out the country, will come forward in a spirit of
true zeal and patriotism, and second the able
efforts of the Managers of the Society.
This Society, unlike many of the popular or
ganizations of the day, had its origin in no selfish
or sinister motives—it is not designed to advance
the private or personal interests of anyone man,
or set of men. It is seeking to promote and ad
vance notone, but all the great interests of our
State and section ; and although it cannot be de
nied, that slight abuses and improprieties have
crept into its management heretolore—(which
abuses and improprieties are all most inseparable
from the management of all such extensive en
terprises)—yet the good already effected, and
the marked progress which we have achieved in
all departments of productive labor and industry,
within the last seven or eight years, are most
gratifying and encouraging, arid should spur us
on to increased efforts and exertions for the fu
ture.
lo Planters, Farmers, Mechanics, Stock Rais
ers, Nurseymen, Manufacturers, Merchants, Ar
tists—to all classes of our population who toil
with hand and brain for the developement of the
rich resources of our country, and the comfort
aud happiness of general humanity, we would
say. Come to the Fair , with specimens of your
respective prjuuctions, for comparison and com
petition. Let there be an active, vigorous and
friendly strife for the honors of the occasion ;
and let the feeling be that the rewards are right
fully due the most worthy and deserving, and
that there is merit in aiming high, even if you
fail.
Ladies of Georgia and the South ! we call up
on you to set forth the evidences of your taste
and skill in all the departmehts of household
economy and domestic arts—in Floriculture,
Horticulture, and all those nameless, yet indis
pensable labors which surround our “ hearths and
homes 1 ’ with that comfort for which we look in
vain elsewhere—in short, we look to you for the
developement of whatever there is of combined
beauty and usefulness in our daily lives; and
crave your lair presence, as the greatest charm
and most potent attraction of our assemblage.
To produceis and competitors of every kind,
we present the following brief synopsis of the
Premium List and Regulations. The complete
List of Premiums may be obtained at this office,
or by addressing the Secretary, or the Editors of
the Southern Cultivator.
Plantation and Farm —For the best sample of
Field Crops, in proportion to their importance,
j premiums ranging from SSO downward are of
| sered.
i Domestic Animals. —For the best breeds of
: Cattle and Working Oxen, Horses, Mules, Sheep,
!I Swine, Poultry,&c., premiums from SSO down.
■ Home Department. —For the best articles in
the Dairy line, the House Department, Southern
Domestic Manufacture, Needle and Fancy Work,
i and Embroideries of all kinds, premiums from
! sls, downward.
Manufactures. —For the best specimens of
I Southern Manufactures generally, other than
! domestic, premiums ranging downward from
| $25.
Orchard , Nursery, Sfc. —For the best specimens
of the various kinds of Fruit, Fruit Trees, Hedge
Plants, Floriculture, Horticulture, Plowing,
methods of Reclaiming Land, and the Fine Arts,
premiums from SSO downward.
Sundries. —For the best constructed Mechan
j ical Instruments, Farming Implements, Ma
chinery, Clothing, Chemicals. Cement, and gen
eral manufactures in wood, iron, leather. &c.,
! premiums are offered as high as SSO.
By the late regulations of this Society, persons
> paying $2, and registering their names, become
i members for one year. Persons paying $1 are
I entitled to be exhibitors, and are furnished with
j a ticket of admission du;ing the Fair. On
i Tuesday of tb« Fair week, tlglh) thu public
I will be admitted by tickets at $i each • on the
j three succeeding days at 25 cents each. All
1 Editors in the Southern States and Agricultural
j Editors generally, are admitted to the privilege
of members, and their families to a free admis
sion. Persons wishing to become exhibitors are
desired to forward their entries to the Secretary
i (D. W. Lewis,) at Augusta, Ga., after the Ist of
: October. Previously, letters may be addressed
! to Mr. Lewis, at Sparta, Ga.
Arrangements are already made with all the
leading Railroad Companies, to transport pas
! sengers to and from the l-air at half the usual
! rates, and to carry all animals and articles m
! tended tor exhibition free. The rates of board
. at the different Hotels, Boarding Houses, &c\, as
: also Hack, Carriage, Omnibus and horse hire,
i vvill be fixed at a certain standard, from which
■ there can be no deviation : and nothing will be
ieifc undone on the part of the Society or Com
i mittee of Arrangements to promote the comfort
and enjoyment of visitors and strangers.
[From the N. O. Picayune , 13x4 tncl.j
Later from Mexico.
By the arrival oi the steamship Texas, Capt.
Place, from Vua Ciuz, are placed in pos
session of full files from that place to the Bth
inst, and irom the city of Mexico to the 3d.
In the Grden, of the 20th uit., we find the sub
joined address of Mr. Gadsden on presenting his
| credentials to the President, and the reply of his
; Excellency. Mr. Gadsden sa d :
Witu great satifaction I present my creden-
tials as Envoy and Minister ot the United States
ot North America to the Mexican Republic.
Familiar to your Excellency as aie the history
and structure of the Government which I have
the honor to represent—federal in the relations of
the sovereign States which compose it, and pop
ular in the influences which confer official au
thority to declare the will of the people—it is
meet that I should on this occasion place at the
disposition of your Excellency the inaugural ad
dress of our recently elected President, who, with
a unanimity cotemporeneous with that which
called your Excellency to preside over the xMex
ican nation, has been charged with the deep re
sponsibility of the administration of the affairs
I ofa sister Republic. That addresses well as the
i credential letter which I present, declare, in lan
guage which leaves no room for equivocation or
: distrust, the friendly relations which President
I Pierce desires to promote with the nations of the
: earth.
i “In mutual respect for the nationality of each
I other, in just observance of the spirit and the
I letter oi conventions and treaties, in the recip
rocation of free aud progressive commerce, and
in the fraternal alliances which aiways follow
an enlightened interchange of civilities, the
Government of the United States recognizes the
surest guarantees of internal harmony and peace
abroad. To maintain these relations of good will
and association is particularly the interest of tbe
conterminous Republics of North America,
whose very proximity to each other may be an
exciting cause of irregularities on the frontiers
which may threaten an interruption against
which it is properly the policy of both pow
ers to guard.
" What may be the high destinies of these
two sister communities, so abundantly endowed
with all the elements that comprise national
liberty, with individual prosperity and national
greatness, if they be animated by the affecticn
fraternal affimity, or what obstacles
shall obstruct their progress, no sagacity can con-
JGC I. UlCi
*i/ T !? e Z ?ited States of North America,
through their accredited representative, avail
themselves, therefore, of this opportunity of
saluting the Republic of Mexico in a spiiit of
friendship, justice and peace.” .
The reply of Sata Anna, was as follows :
4 ' I receive with satisfaction the letter of his
Excellency the President of the United States
of America, in which he accredits your Excel
lency as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary. I see in it a proof of the de
ire which animates bis Excellency to cultivate
the good relations now happily existing between
the two countries, and which are so valuable to
this Government.
Ihe address of the honored chief who now
rules the destinies of a friendly republic, and
which your Excellency takes this apportunity
of presenting to me, cannot but be likewise very !
satisfactory to me, when in so momentous and
solemn a document, sentiments of such sincere
and faithful friendship are found expressed in it
of such judicious policy, and of a benevolence
that according to all the estimates of prudence \
ought to be of necessity a source of most fertile j
consequences to the peace of the continent. This I
manifestation, joined with that of the sound
principles that your Excellency affirms, as well
asthe becoming manner in which those prelim
inaries have been conducted, will certainly have
the eff’ect"of adding new bands to those which
now by Divine favor so closely bind the country
whicK* your Excellency represents with the
MexfcSft Republic.
‘•As I recognize its principles as the only ones
capable oi firmly cementing riationul relations,
am convinced of their advantage to neighboring
nations, which, as sprung from the soil of one
and the same continent, ought to consider them
selves as brothers, and am persuaded of the im
mense influence which the faithful observance
of such sound doctrine will exercise on her des
tiny, Mexico certainly will not depart from it:
and 1 likewise take pleasure in assuring your
Excellency that you will find in this Govern
ment all the facilities that your mission requires,
together with perfect good faith, the strictest ad
herence to juctree and to treaties, and the most
sincere desire to guard, as tar as possihle, against
leaving any loom tor differences, to the end that
the relations between the two countries may
become every day more intimate and advanta
geous-relations which I confidently expect will
be secured on immovable foundations of constant
friendship, ot mutual respect ai d of reciprocal
advantage, to which end my vigilance shall be
unceasingly directed.
‘’ South is tne policy that my Administration
professes with respect to all nations, and will
with pleasure be observed towards the sister
Republic which your Excellency so worthily
represents, as the necessities of an immediate
proximity and ihs Weil-understood interests re
quire.
“ Mexico then through me, takes pleasure in
responding to the greeting which the United
States of America makes through your Excel
lency, in the same spirit of friendship, justice
and peace.”
AUGUSTA, GA.
SUNDAY MORNING, SEPT. 13.
FOR GOVERNOR,
HON. H. V. JOHNSON,
Os Baldwin County.
DIST. FOR CONGRESS.
1— JAMES L. SEWARD, of Thomas.
2A. H. COLQUITT, of Baker.
3 DAVID J. BAILEY, of Butts.
4W. B. W. DENT, of Coweta.
SE. W. OHA.STAIN, of Gilmer.
7 THOMAS P. SAPFOLD, of Madison.
8— JOHN J. JONES, of Burke.
Election Tickets.
We are prepared to print Election Tickets, at
short notice, at the following rates: for 100 tick
ets $1; 200 tickets $1.50, and 25 cents tor every
additional hundred. The money must accompa
ny the order.
Bth Congressional District.
John J. Jones will address his fellow citi
zens as follows:
Louisville, Wednesday, 14th Sept.
Augusta, Friday evening, 16th “
Dearmg, Satmday, 17th “
Warrenton, Monday 19th “
Sylvania, Tuesday. 27th “
HON. H. V. JOHNSON
Will address the citizens of Richmond
county, at the City Hall, on Saturday even
ing, at 7 o’clock, on the political topics of
the day. Come one, come all.
J. J. Jones, Esq.
This gentleman, the Democratic nominee, to
represent the Bth District, in the next Congress,
made his first appearance before the citizens of
Richmond county on Friday evening last. We
were pleased to see so large a number present,
an.i «P« tiwialu ■ < t- tH'Oi >t
tfadiction, that there has been no speech deliv
ered in this county, within the last four or five
years, that gave more general satisfaction, both
to Democrats and Whigs. To the former, from
the clear, manner and tbe ability with which
their principles were laid open to view, and to
the latter the courtesy, but still firmness with
which they were maintained. We will not un
dertake to give an outline of the able effort, suf
fice it to say, all present were agreeably disap
pointed, and our opinion is had Mr. Jones been
earlier brought out, Mr. Stephens would have
found in him a troublesome competitor.
Hon. H. V. Johnson.
The City Hall was crowded last evening to
hear the Hon. H. V. Johnson, one of Georgia’s
distinguished sons. He labored under indisposi
tion, brought about by his ellbrts at Dearing
during the day, but he acquitted himself hand
somely, and the large audience present, manifest
ed their deep interest in the questions discussed
by him, by the silence they observed. We have
not room this morning, nor time, to give an out
line of the different subjects discussed by him.
He took the broad Democratic platform for his
guide, and nobly maintained its glorious doc
trines. He gave the Webster faction a hard rub
bing, but we do not think there was a Union
Democrat or Scott Whig present, who did not
think it was just and w"hat they deserved A few
more speeches like that delivered last evening
by Judge Johnson, and the evening previous by
J. J. Jones, and the slender veil thrown by the
Constitutional-Union-Conservative-Republican-
Citizens-Party, over Whiggery will be removed,
and the voters of old Richmond will come up to
the polls in October next, and] sustain the ad
ministration of the man, whom Messrs. Toombs
and Stephens pronounced, a short year ago, one
of the safest and most reliable men on the slave
ry question, north of Mason aud Dixon’s line.
The Barhacue at Dearing.
We learn from several of our citizens, who
went up yesterday morning to attend the meet
ing at Dearing, that a large assemblage was on !
the ground, and that the speeches we re of the I
vety best oruer. Ine meeting was composed
of citizens from Columbia, Warren, and Jefle r .
son counties, with a large number of ladder f- 0
grace the occasion with their presence.
John J. Jones, Esq., of Burke, the l>etr .ocratic
candidate for Congress in this District, led off
in an able and spirited addressoi; an h<*ur and a
half, after which the Hon. He/schei V. Johnson
took the stand. His speech is lepresnte d to have
been of a telling character, full of strr mg argu
merit and striking appeal. We are assured that
the effect of his able effort will be -seen on the
lirst Monday in October next, at tbe ballot box.
After a sumptuous Barbecue, bo which due jus
tice was done on all sides, the stand was again
taken by Mr. Cowart, of Cherokee, one ol°the
ablest stump-orators in the State, The train
leaving for Augusta shortly after the commeuee
ment of his speech, prevented our informant
from listening to his remarks. That hi 3 speech
was full of truthful and eloquent sentirnennt, we
have the best assurance, in our knowledge of the
man.
Everything passed off in the best manner
possible and the Committee of Arrangements
deserves the highest credit for their exertions to
give satisfaction and pleasure to the crowda ss- !
sembled.
Trout, Trout!
Such a lot of fine Trout as we saw' going into |
the Augusta Hotel last evening, would do an :
epicure good to look at. We are sorry we are call- '
ed out of town this morning, otherwise, Captain :
we assure you we would be thar, notwithstan-’ I
ding they were carried through the side door. i.
A Turkey Buzzard Story.
1 he last Southern Recorder gives to the public
the iollowing curious certificate, which under
all the circumstances, discloses a very singular
misapprehension or mistake, presuming that
the parties to it believe what they testify to.—
Not knowing any of the parties, we have no
reason to doubt their honesty and sincerity, at
the same time the certificate of Col. R. W.
Flournoy, contradicting their statement, has so
much of intrinsic probability to sustain it, that
we do not doubt that he is right and they are
wrong.
“ Cantos, Cherokee county, Ga.,l
September 6th, 1853. J
The undersigned,citizens ot Cherokee county,
State of Georgia, do hereby certify, that in a
speech delivered by Hon. Herschel V. Johnson,
at Canton, in the month of August, 1852. he said
he had no confidence in Union Democrats —that they
could not be trusted —that they stunk —and that they
would be dead and eat up by the buxzards before the
dog days were out.
Isaac Cloud,
William Litteral,
Jacob Stover,
James O. Phillips,
Thos. J. Connallt,
W. A. Edwards,
J. Pendkrgrast,
S. Thompson,
Wm. H. Mahafft,
S. F. Amos,
Jesse A. Ingram,
Wm. J. Bennett,
Wm. Wilson,
Zebulon Williams,
Wm. A. Dowdie. 77
There, is in addition to this, a certificate to the
same effect by one A. J. Kempt, of Forsyth
county.
As a set off to all this, we find in the Federal
Union , of the 13th inst, the following plain and
conclusive certificate of Col. Flournoy, w’ho is
well known as a gentleman of high character
and intelligence, and who was one of the Presi
dential Electors who last December cast the vote
of the State of Georgia for Gen. Franklin Pierce:
To the Public.
Some weeks since I saw a statenjent purport
ing to give some remarks matte by Judge John
son at a public meeting in Canton, Cherokee
county, last year. Judge Johnson and myself
were invited to address the people in Cherokee.
1 was setting in five feet of Judge Johnson du
ring the whole of his speech- l therefore hea d
all he said on that occasion, and 1 heard no re
mark similar to the one stated in the last Re
corder, namely: that he Judge Johnson, “had
no confidence in Union men, that he would not
trust one of them so far as he could throw a ;
that the buzzards would eat them before the end
of dog days, &c.” There were over one thousand
persons present on the occasion, and 1 appeal to
that vast assemblage to say, if they heard any
such remark. lam surprise*] that it has not been j
contradicted before.
I travelled with Judge Johnson and had fre
quent and full conversations with him, and I
know that we fully conctirred in the mariner we
should conduct the discussion which was to con
ciliate Union Democrats. More than that, I
was a Union Democrat, and had Judge Johnson
indulged in any such remarks under the circum
stances, I should have, considered it a personal
insult, offered to myself, and should have repell
ed it then and there. I know that Judge Johnson
was, it possible, moi*e assiduous to unite the De
mocracy than myself, and nothing could have
been more suicidal than to have pursued the
course above imputed to him.
1 had hoped that the present canvass would
have been conducted upon nigh and lofty princi
ples, and I cannot for a moment suppose that
the course of Mr. Jenkins’ friends in this partic
ular can be agreeable to him, knowing as I do
with an uninterrupted friendship of nearly twen
ty years existing between us, I unhesitatingly
say that he is a gentlemari of high-toned honor,
and that he would scorn to gain his election by
such means. And 1 ear phatically say the same
of Judge Johnson. Ij tu satisfied that he would
to swccHs/, through the misrepresen
tations ol his friends. And as a personal and po
litical friend, I rejoic e that the Democracy have
been, and are. and t hope will continue to con
duct the canvass io that elevated manner which
has characterised their course to the present
R. W. Flournoy.
The idea tha t Judge Johnson, in making a
speech to an assemblage of citizens composed
chiefly ot Unir #n men, for the express purpose
of speaking ir, kind and fraternal terms to them,
should express to them such course and insult
ing language of abuse is too transparently absurd
for argument. That some may have mischievous
ly distorted his language and its application, and
at ter wards persuaded others to believe that what
they heard was substantially the language at
tributed to him in the above certificate, is the
only reasonable construction we can place on
the transaction.
We leave this ornithological question to be
discussed! at large by the refined theologian of
the Southern Recorder. His mode of conducting
the political campaign shews that it will be con
genial to his taste. It is just such a theme as
he will gloat and revel over.
The Whig press generally have preferred to
devote their columns to the most pitiful appeals,
like the above, to the resentment and passions
oi their readers, rather thitn to a manly discus
sion ol the true issues involved in the contest be
tween the Whig and the Democratic parties. But
the Democracy of Georgia are composed ot dif
ferent stufftrom that of 1 he other Southern States,
where elections have n cently been held, if such
tactics decoy them fro'm the support of their po
litical principles.
Talcott & Brfjth(»r, of New York, received, in
accordance wp U their proposition of estimates of
the crop of 3, published last fall, two hun
dred and seven sealed estimates lrorn parties
scattered throughout the United States These
estimate were deposited on the 15th of Decem
®er > IP .52, and on the Ist of February, 1853,were
opeD e d and recorded in the presence of several
P ties prominent in the trade. Forty-seven
** nged 3,000,000, and under. Thirty-three
from 3,000,000 to 3,100,000, inclusive. Sixty
two from 3,100,000 to 3,200,000, inclusive.—
Forty from 3,200,000 to 3.300,000, inclusive, and
twenty-five above 3,300,000. The lowest esti
mate recived was 2,146,790 : the highest 3,653,-
744 bales. The avarage of the two hundred
and seven estimates was 3,119,898 bales. The
crop as made up by the New York Shipping
List and Price Current, and published on the
10th instant, proved to be 3,262,882 bales. The
estimate which approxima ed nearest the result
of the two hundred and seven received and re
corded was made by F. L. Talcott, of the firm
of Talcott & Brother, namely, 3,261,461 bales.
Pork Prospects. —The Knoxville Statesman
says : —The prospect for an abundant supply of
this edible staple, the approaching season, is flat
tering to sou'chern consumers. East Tennessee
has a much larger crop than usual, and it is es
timated that Kentucky will furnish the market
w ith 200,000 head of hogs more than her usual
supply j and from every quarter of pork-selling
sections from which we have heard, intelligence
of an abundant reaches us.
Such a supply must necessarily exert material
influence upon the p rice of the article.—Recent
high prices have stic nulated production, and we
are apprehensive tha t the farmer will be com
pelled to put up with low prices. The disasters
of the last season amoi ig speculators, w ill indis
pose persons to venturt' upon the market, and
absence of competion among purchasers must
eJso contribute to the sa me result. Holders in
"obis section we undersV and are asking $3,50
per hundred gross, but wi' have heard of sales in
other counties at less than $3,00.
V 1
Revivals. The Savannah Newsofl6th inst.
says. 1 lie Methodist and Baptist denomina
tions haue been very interestingly and success
lu y engaged in bolding protracted meetings in
tns city, during the past two weeks. We un
derstand that large accessions ot church mem
bers to each, are the gratifying fruits of the la
bors which have been thus employed. Not the
least interesting feature of these religious exer
cises, is the fact, that a large proportion of those
who have been thus “ lead into the way of sal
vation are from the ranks of the young of both
sexes of our community. A most fitting obla
lation. in view of the divine blessing of contin
ued and uninterrupted healthfulness which has
been accorded to us, whilst plange, with pesti
lent breath, sweeps from othe.crities nearly their
entire population.
Recent London papers give an account of some
new printing machinery, which is partly new
ai.d partly not. It consists of “combination typer 7
which is already in use in New York, but in ad
dition to this the character to be printed is stamp
ed at the bottom of the type. The objection to
the use of logotypes has been the immense space
required lor the boxes. To remedy this, Major
Beniowski, the inventor, has devised what is
termed “the author, 77 composed of 1,650 com
partments rising above each other, and all placed
wuthin the reach of a person sitting opposite
them in a chair. Here the single and combined
letters are arranged in convenient alphabetical
order ; and, instead of being selected with the
hand, picked out with metal tweezers. What
ever difficulties may attend the practical every
day working of the machinery, there can
I be no doubt that the composing of the lego
i types is an operation of great rapidity. It is
i part of the system which females and chil
| dren can soon betaught to compose,
j A young lady composed five and a half lines
from a newspaper, taken up at randon, within 3
minutes, which is at the rate of 110 lines per
hour, a speed far above that which is attainable
under the established system, and which, if the
other parts of the plan correspond with it, will
have the effect of immensely reducing the cost
ot composition. The type is distributed by a
new mechanical process, and some improvements
have been made in printing by which the types
are composed on the interior surface of a cylin
der. It has attracted considerable attention in
London.
The anniversary of Perry’s victory on Lake
Erie, was celebrated with great spirit at New
port, R. 1., on the 10th inst. The public build
ings were decorated with flags and banners, and
I the steamboat Perry went on an excursion with
! a large company of people.
Proffessor Agassiz’s CABiNET.—The Scien
tific cabinet, collected during many years by
Proffessor Agassiz, it is said, has been purchased
for Harvard University, at an expense, it is said,
of $12,500, the greater part of which was raised
by private subscription.
The New York City Comptroller has just
published a statement of the financial condition
of that Corporation, by which it appears that
the total amount of the city debt, over and above
the sums in the sinking fund for its redemption,
is $9,325,841. A debt of $955,000 has been
created to erect building and construct docks and
slips,Jwhich is redeemable by annual taxation
The sum of $332,571 has been expended tor
cleaning streets during the year ; and the other
street expenses amount to $194,153. Os the
amount paid for cleaning the streets $208,000
has been paid during **iontl** of 1853.
The Comptroller states that, notwithstanding
the real and personal estate of the city has in
creased $61,926,137 over the valuation of 1852,
i the rate of taxation has also increased from 96
cents to $1.24 on the SIOO of valuation ! The
■ total sum levied by the Supervisors in the city
i and county of New York this year is $5,069,-
■ 050 ; which is $1,688,539 more than that of
, last year.
The Campbell Minstrels.
This popular {troupe of Etheopean Minstrels
give their first entei tain merit this season, to-mor
row evening, at Concert Hall. This troupe has
been recently re-organized; Murphey, Peel and
West, three of the original, and good ones at
that, are of the number, and with them are the
two Kendalls said to be masters of the instru
ments on which they perform. For old acquain
tance sake, we should like to see them meet with
a warm reception on their opening night. Those
who go will not come away dissatiiied.
A Washington correspondent of the N. Y.
Tiiburre havtng accused the President of dressing
rather foppishly, among otder things ot having
■" his hair oiled and curled after the ‘ fashion of
N. P. Willis.’” Mr. W. makes the following
explanation in a note at the foot of an article in
the Home Journal:
“ First, the humble head which his Excellency
the President' is thus authentically declared to
have selected for his imitation, has hitherto
known no external culture or embellishment
beyond a daily souse in cold water—never, to
my knowledge, having been touened by oil, po
matum, curling-fluid, curling-tongs, or other un
gent, art or emollient. Second , it has never
knwr.even the luxury of hair dresser or bar
ber, having been cut, from boyhood till now’,
whenever and wherever it was inconvenient
ly long, by scissors in my own hands.—
Third , its dailv ofneiation as a model for the
President, (though I was wholly unaware.hither
to, of ever having been seen by his Excellency.)
is perlorrned without crest, plume or livery, it
being known to friends and neighbors by the
covering of a straw hat—which straw hat, I may
add, is now near the close of its wear for a
second summer, and was bought in the village
of Newburgh for eighteen cents.
“Dear friends of The Tribune (P. S.) I should
like to be believed to grow old. Willing to serve
my country in any w ay, I am honored of course
to have the outride of my head chronicled as a .
copy for the President, though I would rather it
were the inside that were a copy for the school
boy. If you wttl strew my secluded path with
mistaken roses , however, I must be excused for
such drops oi otto -biography as the truth eompels
me to distil.”
An inquest was held yesterday over the body
of Mary Ann O’Sullivan, aged two years and six
months, who had been run over by a careless
drayman the previous day, at the corner of Be
don’s-Alley and Tradd-streefc. A verdict was
returned in accordance with the above facts.
Wetrustthe accident will actasa warning to
those having children under their charge to be
more cautious as to their safety.— Char. Courier
llth inst.
A little before four o’clock yesierday after
noon, our city was visited by a most tremend
ous rain storm, accompanied with considerable
thunder and lightning—indeed, the latter ele
ment was so violent that it struck and set fire
to the shingled roof of a wooden building at
the comer of Blake and America streets, Hamp
stead,, and consumed the first floor.— Char Cour..
llth inst.
Earthquake at Biloxi. —At about 5 o’clock
on Sunday evening a violent shock of an earth
quake was felt at Biloxi. It came rolling and
rumbling on from the east, shaking trees, houses,
and everything else which happened to be in the
vicinity of its subterranean course, and, at the
same time, communicated a violent palpitation
to the hearts of u elderly ladies of both sexes.”
It appears to have been rrore violent at Biloxi,
than at any other of the Lake shore watering
places. Doors flew open and trembled as if
shaken by some spiritual agency; plates and
platters danced in tneir cuboards, and bottles end
decanters leaped from their hiding places, and ]
waltzed about floors, occasionally knocking i
against each other, and mingling, without stint,
their spiritous contents. Some houses, even, j
rocked so that it was feared that they would |
tumble over, and no doubt they would have !
done so, had not the underground railroad train ;
passed on 60 suddenly that the danger was over
almost before it was known to exist. We await
further details.— N. O. Delta, 13 th inst.
Public Meeting.
A portion of the citizens of Augusta, in pur
suance of the proclamation of the Mayor, assem
bled at the City Hall, on Friday, 2d September,
1853, for the purpose of considering the expe
diency of a subscription on the part of the City
of Augusta to the Savannah River Valley Rail
road.
His Honor, the Mayor, was called to the Chain
and John K. Jackson, Esq., requested to act as
Secretary.
The weather being very inclement, there
were but few citizens present, it was, therefore,
on motion,
Resolved , That the meeting adjourn until Wed
nesday next, at 4 o’clock, P. M.
Adjourned Meeting, \
Augusta, Wednesday, Sept. 7,1853. J
The hour to which the meeting adjourned,
having arrived, His Honor, the Mayor, took the
Chair, and called the meeting to order.
Dr. I. P. Garvin offered the following Pream
ble and Resolutions, which was seconded by G.
F. Parish, Esq.
Whereas, it is highly expedient that the City
of Augusta should aid in the construction of the
Savannah River Valley Railroad,
Be it therefore , Resolved , That the City Council
of Augusta be requested to subscribe for
•Shares of the Capital Stock of said Railroad
Company, on the condition that said Railroad or
a Branch thereof, shall be continued within the
corporate limits of the city.
Hon. A. J* Miller read a portion of a private
letter to himself from a prominent citizen of
South Carolina, for the information of the meet
ing. He therefore moved that the foregoing
Preamble and Resolution be referred to a Com
mittee to report at a subsequent meeting, which
motion was seconded by Col. H. H. Cumming,
and then passed.
Dr. Garvin moved the following additional re
solutions, w’hich had been read by Hon. John P.
King, which was seconded :
Resolved , That the City Council of Augusta
be| recommended to subscribe the sum ot one
hundred thousand dollars to the Savannah River
Valley Railroad on the following conditions:
Ist, That the said Road, or a Branch thereof,
shall be extended within the corporate limits of
Augusta, and a Depot established at such point
as may be hereafter designated by the City
Council.
2d, That rates of freight at Augusta and Ham
burg shall be the same to and from all points on
said Road.
3d, That the Savannah River Valley Rail
road shall make with the City Council, a con
tract in due form, to secure the above objects, and
to obtain the necessary amendment of the Char
ter to enable said Company to make the said
extention ot their Road.
Rtsoved further , That if a subscription cannot
be made on the terms aforesaid, the Mayor be
instructed to take the necessary steps to obtain
a Charter lor a Railroad from Abbeville Court
House, or some point on the Jineofsaid Savannah
Rivor Valley Railroad, to Augusta, by the most
eligible route.
These resolutions were also referred to the
same committee.
It was suggested that the committee consist of
five, and that his Honor, the Mayor, be apjioint
ed chairman thereof.
The chair appointed the following persons on
that committee : Col. H. H. Cumming, Hon. J.
P. King, Dr. I. P. Garvin, Dr. T. B. Phinizy,
Hon. W. 34. 3>cs»nn3
It was then moved, seconded and carried that
the meeting adjourn, subject to the call of the
i committee.
Adjourned MKETiNG r )
Augusta, Friday, Bept. 16, 1853. ]
Upon the call of the committee, the citizens
assembled, and the Mayor took the chair. The
committee made the following report:
The committee appointed at a late meeting of
the citizens to inquire iuto the expediency of a
subscription by the City Council of Augusta, to
the Capita! Stock of the Savannah River Val
ley Railraod Company, report :
That at the last session of the South Carolina
charter was granted for a Railroad,
to be known as the Savannah River Valley
Railroad, to run from Hamburg, S. C., to Ander
son Court House, in the same state: and that a
sufficient amount has already been subscribod to
secure the charter. The distance between the
two termini is somewhat over one hundred
miles, and with the exception of a few miles at
, the lower end of the line, the country is repre
sented as peculiarly favorable fora railroad. At
Anderson court House, this road, will connect
with the Greenville Railroad, and with the Blue
Ridge or Rabun Gap Railroad. The advantages
which will accrue to the city of Augusta from
the completion of this road, even though it should
. not be connected with any road beyond Ander
son, are quite sufficient to justify a liberal sub
scription on the part of Augusta, but when it is
considered, that in addition to these advantages,
it will connect Augusta with the Rabun Gap
Railroad, and he. moreover, the nearest route to
the Seabord, no one can, for a moment doubt, that
the benefits to be derived by Augusta are incal
culable. The Committee feel authorized, from
information before them, to state tbahshould the
city of Augusta tail to extend liberal aid to this
great enterprise, its friends will be compelled to
abandon the projector to seek aid in other quar- j
ters, whose interests would require such condi- i
tions as would forever cut off this community
from any valuable participation in the trade of j
the upper districts of South Carolina, and some
of the rich valleys of the w-est.
The Committee w’ould therefore recommend
the passage of the following resolution.
Resolved, That the City Council of Augusta be j
requested, to subscribe the sum of two hundred
thousand dollars to the Capita! Stock of the Sa- j
vannah River Valley Railroad Company, upon
such conditions as they may deem best calculated |
to promote the interest of the the city.
Wm. E. Dearing.
Thos. B. Phinizy.
I. P. Garvin.
John P. King.
Henry H. Cumming.
Committee.
The report was agreed to and the Resolution
passed.
On motion the meeting adjourned.
Wm. E. Dearing, Chairman.
John K. Jackson, Secretary.
Kingston Mass Meeting.
In consequence ot the heavy rain on the,
evening before, and its continuance on Friday'
the meeting at Kingston on that day was com
paratively thinly attended. Such was the in
clemency of the weather as to render it almost
impossible ior any one to get there except by
Railroad. The number in attendance has been
variously estimated from one to two thousand.
Whigs says one thousand, and Democrats, two
thousand. The number must have been much
greater than any reasonable man could have ex
pected under the circumstances.
The crowd were attended to the stand by the
Calhoun Band, and the introductory address
delivered by Col. J. W. H. Underwood of this
place in his happiest manner. He was follow
ed by Genl. Hu A. Harralson ; Hon. Herschel
V. Johnson ; his Excellency, Howell Cobb;
ex-Governor, Charles J. McDonald ; Hon. A.
H. Chanell and Hon. M. J. Welborn.
It is but seldom that we see such an array of
talent as was there assembled on that occasion.
It would be difficult to disciiminate between
the speakers; they all spoke well and to the
point. Southern Rights men and Union men
were marshaled under the same banner, as they
were wont to be, contending (or the principles
of democray, of the people, and of the Union.
If there were a democrat present wavering in
the cause, we are satisfied that he went home
determined to stand by his party if
tedious and useless for us to undertaklT
synopsis of the speeches. eto giv.,
The meeting was presided over bv H
H. Lumpkin, President, and Dr i t» °®. J
and others, Vice Presidents. The' m *.
j indeed cheering to every democrat -he **
h.s princes were right, and that i
and would succeed in the approaching ht *
{Rome Southerner
► u - - . . 1 1 Wil
Death’s Doings.—We learn that u '
Mr. Reynolds, of the Methodist Chureft V
the llthinst. Mr. Reynolds was the n* o,l
preacher in L.berty and Mclntosh COUn
died at the house of Mr. Colder neJn s ’ Md
! .-J ames Es q iof Mclntosh, died D S
at his residence, near Darien, on the
Mr. Blue was a gentleman of character 3 h in *
spectability and was highly esteelV? *'
who knew him. Say, Rep., i 6th , *>7 a,
BY TELKGKAPH^
Transmitted to the k }{<
. The Vellow FeverT
New Orleans, Sept. 17 inn
Harry R. W. Hill, died at „ni
morning. The interments during the ?
hours were 47, of which 26 by Yellow
At Mobile yesterday, the intement*
22 of which by Yellow Fev-sr.
Eowmtrria!.
SAVANNAH. Sept. , 6.-C*,, .
the Bth instant, 364 bales Upland i2«V»T
road, 40 from Darien, and 122 from Rai| '
landings on the river,) and 4 do Soi t.i
The exports for the same period
bales Upland; and 28 do. Sea Island
York—leaving on hand and on skinWj
cleared a stock of 27413 bales I'pland an.
Pea Island; against 2,024 do. Upland, and? "
Sea Island, at the same time last year Ud “'
The operations in our market are still r ,
The sales oftbe week are hut 268 halo* «t
10 at 3 atßi; 11 at 0 J; 7at 10; 18 at it f
104; 2at Lo*; 162 at 102. and4o illi cit 1“
market closes dull, there being a verr liJ, . ,
on sale. The receipts per railroad have In
terrupted for four davs, but the trains are no, J
ning again and we expect, with the reeeiot Jr
cotton next week, there will be more cnquwL
more animated market. The following omuSL*
indicate present rates: 4
Middling to Good Middling. . io a 1(U
Middling Fair a lo :
Fair... —all
Sra Island.—T hero is no demand for this oua
ty of Cotton, and we have no sales to report. M
Rim.— The stock of this article is limited »ri
the demand fair. 120 casks new it „
j 100 lbs., and 130 casks old $3,874. ° n
Flour. —The stock is very limited, and price
firm. We have no largo sales to report. M;’
more is retailing at $7.50.
I Corn —The stock coniinnes large, with a mole
rate demand ; it is selling from store in lots at io a
80c.
Oats —We hear of the sales of 400 bushels at in
cts- Stock light^
Baron. —There'have been no transactions of in.
portanco since our last
~ Hay —There have been no arrivals for three or
four weeks, and consequently the stock is reduced
to a few bales for private uso.
Lime —This article is selling at $1.50 per kbl
We hear of the sales of 800 bbls. at this figure.
Lumber. —S Sawed, refuse per ia.ft. 8 all
Merchantable, 14 a 18 ; River Lumber, refust; 9a
10; Merchantable to prime, 14 a 16; Rangia*
do., for export, 9: Mill Ranging, 10 a 13; White
Pine, clear, 30 a 40; Merchantable, 18 a 2j; im
press Shingles, 4a 4 50 Sawed Cypress Shingle;
16 ; Red Oak Staves, 12 a 16 ; White do. pipe. 35*
60 ; do. do hhd. 25 a 35'; do. do. l >bl.2oa 25.
Bagging —There seems to have been some lit
tle movement in this article, 100 bales of Stpoj
were sold at 11 jj cents.
Rope —There is a good stock in the inarkei
W o hear of the sale of coils Kentucky at 8j mn
Dillon’s is quoted at 10 cents
j Domestic Liquors. —One hundred bbls. IMj
brought 30 cents, and 25 do. 31 cents. We tea
of the sale of 80 bbls, Rum at 30 cents.
Freights. —There is no vessel up for Liverpooi
Coastwise to New York $l for Cotton, and 81)
cents a $1 for Rice.
Exchange . —Sterling is quoted nominally at 9;
a per et. premium Domestic.— I The Banks are
selling Sight Checks on the Northern cities at)
per cent, prem.; and purchasing Sight Bills at par
yo <Ja ji;t cent discount: 69 day
Bills, H a 14 per cent discount; 90 day Bills, 1} a
2§per cent discount.
Shipping JntfUigniff.
ARRIVALS ¥ROM charleston.
Barque Edward Peterson, New York
CLEARED FOR CHARLESTON.
Barque Ohio, Hatch, at Boston.
Schr. New Regulus, Dickinson, at New York.
SAILED FOR CHARLESTON.
Sclir. North Carolina, , from Salem.
UP FOR .CHARLESTON.
Barque Jasper, Bennett, at New York.
CHARLESTON, 17.—Went to sea, steamship
Palmetto, Varny, Baltimore.
SAVANNAH, Sept. 18.—Cleared, brig Job
Marshall, Clifford, Batb, Me.
MAiiIVE
INSURANCE.
The subscriber, as Agent of tho COLUMBIA
(S. C.) INSURANCE CO . takes Fire and Maria*
Risks on the most favorable terms.
J. n ANDERSON, Agent,
au g 14 lv Mclntosh street.^
!)?- —LIL— 3 »vt*r suffer long from a tlongh.-
• At this age of the world, when youca;
got Ayer's Cherry Pectoral, it is a criminal m? -
eot, if you do not cure it. aU ? 1
j HOUSE, Savanna^
1 G. Fargo, Proprietor, (lato of the
: R. Hotel, Augusta.' apr 15
| E*- —Lunch. —The Shades still top of me
- piio. We cordially invite all who if *
fond of tho good things of this life, to drop in 3i:
: help themselves to Beef Stakes, Mutton Chop*
Fish Bails and Soups of all kinds and a sprinkling®
hospitality, coven days in the week we can '
found at our post studdying tho taste and pa'* l * 5
of our numerous customers.
Plumb & Pan ton.
aug 14 ts
~ VALUABLE PL ANT ATION FOK SALE
Ij’Oß the purpose of a division among the &
Heirs, the undersigned offers at private 3k
sale, the valuablo plantation belonging to tk *
Estate of Stevens Thomas, deceased, twelve ®!{ s
from tho Town of Forsyth, and twenty-live a-*
from tho city of Macon, Jyin - in the county ol -' lo “
roe at the confluence ol the Ocmulgee and f° ,s
liga rivers-containing about fifteen hundred acre \,
one half of which is woodland—which tojzetfi
with the land in cultivation is unsurpassed in
tility by any land in Middle Georgia.
in cultivation thero is one hundred and tin? *f, 1
•f River low land in a high state of ca * tiva .j
and productivemss, and near two hundred 01 -
and second Bottom land yet to be cleared-, dn
promises, is a good Framed Dwelling R° a ’
Framed Negro Cabins, Gin House and Pac
Screw, together with all other necessary bui
To persons desirous of purchasing lands 1 .
older and newer settled portions of Georgia,' -
dom such an opportunity is offered for maxi g
desirable and vuuluable a purchase. _ ,
Terms accommodating and liberal to t uc
sons as ruav wish to purchase on time , ■.
PE NINA II W. THOMAS, Lxecutid
ny- Tho Macon Journal A gfld
gia Telegraph, will publish weekly until -° r • <
forward account to the advertiser. , 20
Athens, July 18ch, 1853. feH -
WANTED IMMEDIATELY- (( ,
A GOOD COOK, for a ?m 11 Famil/-
sep 3 DAWSON_£SKINN^ rt
4 JOURNEYMAN SHOEMAKER oaa
A steady Employment by applying
NICHOLAS McE\ OJ,
july 26
A LARGE ASSORTMENT. OF jO’J- '
AN CHILDREN'S CLOTHING.
JUST received and for sale at WAlf -g
CLAYT"N &BIGNOFb- e|
scp 14 Under the Augnstau^
_ BELLVILLE AGENCX
Corner of Mclntosh and
THE GEORGIA STRIPES AND
PLAINS, made at this Factory. Jgph
so long and favorably known to i o - )*'mi
chants and Planters, are now on sa o • iij|
the above place, wnere ail orders >vi
be promptly attended to. GEOR(JE gcßLEf
jan 13 lyi* ___
FINE HATS. rfect fl
/""LIN be procured at any hour and P y
V_y conformatmr, tit warranted. a nd
Beebe’s Fall Style just arrived, opens
for public Headache, s rcß iedi^
ay a hard and badly fitted hat, is a
»y the conformateur. \y.
*ug 7 ts v '