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~y s. ROSE & CO. v S ‘ editors. nut m * • ■ , ,1 V ifessenger is published evc ■ tnu'i b. the City of Macon, at the kePUCRV JUTE: ■„t ( /rtrf''/tntr*"ncc. per year *2 50 ■ ~ M the end *.f the year 400 H ‘ “ v ii he rigidlv enforced, without re- H ‘ 1 ” 111 ~,!,|,-et lit tin- Publishers is to do .ssMilde upon the rush principle— ,',r i.‘srrils-r should reap the profits H’ -! ‘ , 1,1 n"eitts and collectors. In no case ■ turnout us the State unless tint paid B rt-ti, ■ is given in Macon or ns B \lf\TS insisted at the usual rates— : I • I when handed in, will be inserted till ■ _i Jiscotint Will be allowed to persons ■ hlll “ . |V v ,.;ir. and who pay on demand. r!; T,.•„ntie,■•s.nn-l obituary notices of over ■ 3l itfiu. chnreerl at the usual rates. “ ‘ Lm.nts of ran liilates tor office, to be paid B'l’l.hsl rates, when inserted B 1 ‘ aits trill- With County Officers, B' ,Ji \-i-tiiineers.an I “titers, who may wish to ■ will please observe the following: B ]Vi I aii.lN-"'roi-s, bv l-ixecutors, Adininis- Rf ,|('.,nnlians.ate rei|uin-d by law to be adver ■^spuMiegazette, sixty days previous to the day ■ lies mast lie held on the first Tuesday in the uv-'en the hours of ten in the forenoon and ■ ‘ afternoon. at the Court House in the county E the property is situated. ■ n Persoital Property must la- advertised in forty days. ■ |) ht <rs ami CivJitors of an Estate must lie be made to th<* Court of tor leave to wll Land and Negroes, must be ‘,.. j weekly for four month*. or letters of Ad.'iimistration must be pub ,,/fw dnifK— for Dismission from Vlministration, H,. j,/ mmths for Dismission from Guardian* ■,„ w r foreclosure of m u :;il,'<’. must l>e published r four month* -for estahlWun* lost |m|iers, ■ . Kvi-m.mi.ir VI where a bond Ims ■ j .ra by the deceased, the full space of three [ .tter> on business to lie post-paid ■ BLAKE & SMITH, I attornies at law, ■ Macon, Ga. ■-IU, attend to till professional businesa entrusted ■ to their rare, in Bibb and surrounding counties. ■ IS, 1-S4T ly-24 | iPTIEI J. fiLEII, I ATTJRsMBY AT L4W, I McDonough, ga. tu Scorr, Oakhakt A Cos. Bind, 1847. *ly6 ■ H. H L. BUCHANAN, I Attorney at Law, B Spring Place, Mut ray County. HrILL attend faithfully to all professional business ntrusted to his cure, in the sevrt tl Courts of HrChrrolee Circuit. Biyptfmher 1, H 47. 22 ts | wiiTi.is \rii \v\ Ki\s7^ I ATTORNEY AT LAW, I STARKEVILLE. LEE CO., GEO. M December l. 1847. ‘ y 35 I JOHN JOXKS & SON, I (I.ATS JONES AND HOLT) I n\iRE a oise I AND I COMMISSION MERCHANTS, MACON, Geo. B jane 23. ISI7. ts 12 j RAIL ROAD Hi USE, Opposite Central Rail-Road Depot, Least Mu con, by S. M. LANIER, Late of the Floyd House, Mo con, Georgia, v If 4*2 ly BOISE AN D SIGN PAINTING: Granting, Gilding,Glazing, & Paper-hanging ] OLD CHAIRS re-seated with cane, painted and ] gilded ; Furniture repaired, varnished, and polished; Window .Sash and Blinds for sale A F SHERWOOD, Comer of Second and Oak Streets. Macon, May 10th, 1847. y 6 e Please Take Notice. u jU i THAT the ‘Thoiim*vill< linn***’ Will ,9 Os be removed on the first day of January 1848, iijlnl to the Hotel lormerly occupied by COL. AT KINSON , where the underaignen will lie hap pvtosee his former Customers, and as many new ones aswuj honor lum with their calls. He H itters himself that live years’ experience has made him well acquaint ed with the duties of a Land Lord. His stables will he applied with Com and Fodder, and- very attention will te paid to tlie ronitort of his ( hies?—l'lease enquire lor (■ toe ’ THOMASVILLE HOUSE” THOMAS SIMMONS. Thomasvill ■, Ga., Dec 29, 1847 3m39 I SHAD! SHAD !! ft. TYFE’S store, cherry street. DL RING the fishing season, a large supply of fresh ‘ll \D will Ik* daily received, direct from the bwt fishery near Savannah, and will l>e sold wholesale fH *nd retail, at reasonable prices; all who wish to eat elfish, will oblige me and themselves, by making a ■ purchase every day. W FYFfi. ■ Macon. Jan 12.1848. 41 3m* _ I SHAD. C A, FLI.N lias coinnieiiced receiving SHAI) • daily from Savannah, and will supply this mark* V rt—also tend them to order in any quantity to all parts ■ of this State or Alabama. Country Pedlar* supplyed ■ at a low rate, and we will serve them up at home, with ■ fine Oyster*. Wild Game, and other fixtures, for all ■ customers when desired, ami we hope to see many of ■ them ; lor Shad we have, and Shad we must sell. ■ Jan 5, 1048 40 I CANTON TEA COMPANY I Ls AVE appointed C A ELLS of Macon, agent ft ■ L for the sale ol our Teas, which have acquired such ■ a wonderful popularity throughout the United States, ■ ® Vfr all other Teas imported into this country. All ■ Kinds of our Teas are put up in neat packages covered ■ Wll [ l ■beet lead, and sold at New York prices. ■ ic*l 38 4t C T C. Uncoil in ills* r pHE Subscriber is now ready to supply the citizens vs- ol Macon and vicinity, with very superior CORN •'JhAL. bolted or unbolted ; also, liomony and Grits °sizes, mail.- ot selected corn. , JAMES VAN VALKENBURGII. J,n “*ry 5 40 ~ l orn uni Wlm-iii W ANTED at th* Macon Staam Mills Thehiehes! i * imeea will be paid in Cush, tor Com & Wlieat .?!. . w , kualwla of IVab will find a purchiwer at the Milla. Jan 5. 40 ts * ii iiiki crwkMtMfar .ad ( U : i| not quality. Kurmtlr liy „ J SEYMOUR Oct ( jff frucr I’ll .iltis u,i,l Alt'k’ 7.T KKtiS Naila, 100 pair Trace Chnina, and 0 dot- Ofn Axe. Eoraalehy J SEYMOUR. *7 ‘••KIM- mil I'ollci'. Oft HHDS Porto Rico and Muaoovado Hnitara, lot) “ 10 *"d Uoguyra Coffee. For .tile on very ““""•Me terms, by J SEYMOUR. act 6 87 /jf| ES Rich Mu.lln DrL . .. at tS U v'Off yard by J MURDOCK. 3 w :n ,t ... atMkeh, lierwj - *• .1 .e *• * * ,r K'‘ b’t “< heavy M ami ‘J I I Nr- N.J!!!.lanlietaof heat q iallty, alao. heavy cable twist y . “‘fy*. which will lie Hold low. by ’ 3 3I ts J. MURDOCK. WH’B DA6U EKR EOT I PEGALLERY, 11 H r , ArOLLO HALL. I f % would respectfully give notice that of tL,I** 1 ** Wil *!* times prepared to execute likenesses - fp l TT..V T !V u * • • ,fn peisons ii|Hn a plan* Mr Uis t'ctiir** “‘“t for distinctness of outline and beauty, his * * rp miequsijed in thiscountiy. JUBT RECEIVED AND FOR SALE. °* Ustnera*, Plates of almost ev ; ; “ ‘ manUChem Is < (| *rs T v!2r 1, "1 1r,,r,,0n K ,vpn tle art. and ordinary l* r .,u * ovr tneiiiselves much trouble and J,, n || ‘ Suoptbn his system oftaking jrirture*. #£ol*olll Journal anb Mtmmm. a /1 / \ .... - ■ ■ ~ • ■— N|*rin null *it miner I’m, ( ; ENTS Buena Vista Hats, anew article for Sum- V I liter wear, Gents, fine and extra trim'll Panama Mats. Gents, medium and low priced do. Gents high orowaeil Dunstable do. Hoys'and Ittlimts sewed pedall Uo - Childrens rice pearl, gimp trim’d do. Children’s rice and pearl extra feather trim’d do. n beautiful arti cle Also, a large asaortment of .Men’s nnd Boy's Palm Is-at ami Struw Hals—ail of which are iust re ceived and will he 9tdd low by .. , „„ STRONG & WOOD. r< bß3 47 tx GENTS. Fiench Calf Pump Sole Boots, also, (ictus, fine I'rench calf dress Boots, a super fine lot— just received and for sale by ~ , STRONG & WOOD. T eh 23 47 jt GENTS finshluuh broad cloth and lasting Gai- Mj lers—patent tip'd, Congress Gaiters, anew arti cl'',—also patent tip'd button Gaiters. Just re coivc'l by STRONG & WOOD. reb23 47 L. ZXpßi (ttiiitcr Bools. A DIES tun-black and colored Gaiter Boots, La dies’ tine black and colored foxed Buskins—fine kid nnd I’rench and Moiooco Slippers and Buskin*— together with a great variety ol Ladies', Misses and Children** .Shoes, of every price and quality. Just re ceived and for sale by T ANARUS, , n STRONG Sl WOOD f eh ‘23 47 Spring Mylc Straw Gooch. X BELDEN, & CO. X HAVE HOW ON’ HAND DIRECT FROM NEW YORK, i) DOZ. Extra fine Panama Hats, fancy trimmed, ‘2 do. Infants Dorn. ‘Pop Pedals, 1 do. “ Rice Pearl, 1 do. ■* Jockey Caps, 1 do. “ Coburg Straw, do. I do. “ Triangle do. 1 do. “ Victoria, do. 1 do. •* Peurl Leather, fancy trimmed, 4 do. “ Boys Leghorn Hats, 4 do. •* Men’s Drab Beaver, a superior article. Also, an extensive assortment of common Straw, which will be soid very low for Cash, at the old stand, lute G. A. Kimberly's on .Mulberry street. Macon, March 1 48 Nilgai’, Coffee, Ac -1 i\ HHDS. St Croix Sugars, 11/ “ Porto Rico “ 2D “ Cuba Mucovado do. 15 “ Prime New Orleans do. 25 Bbls. Crushed and Pulverized do* 20 Boxes Loaf (W. and W.) do. 20 Hhds Sweet Cuba Molasses, Just received and for sale by GRAVES, WOOD, &. CO Wot 17 32 Tobacco, Cigai'N and Sunn. QA A BOXES Tobacco, all grades, 20,000 Cigars, various qualities, 1 bbl Maccoboy Snuff, 1 “ Scotch “ 2 “ “ ** in bladders, Mrs. Miller’s fine cut Chewing Tobacco, For sale by GRAVES, WOOD, & CO. _Nov 17 33 BaxKtiisG Rope and Twine. Q /T BALES Gunny Cloth, 120 Pieces Kentarkv Bagging, 150 Coils Bale Rope, 2 Bales Twine, Just received from New Orleans, and offered at low est market price by GRAVES, WOOD, <V CO. Not 17 33 V Iraelicd Good*. Linens, Ac. 3 CASES 3-4 Bleached Homespuns, *2 “ 7-8 5 “ 4-4 1 “ 5-4 1 M 10-4 “ 4 “ Irish Linens, assorted, 1 “ Extra fine do 5 Pieces Pillow Case Linens, 5 “ Linen Sheetings, 2 Cases Bleached Jeans, 2 “ Colored Cambrics, 2 “ Black, Brown, and Bleached Hollands, 15 Pieces 8-4, 10-4 Brown fit- Bleached Table Diaper, Russia Diaper—Birds-eye Diaper, 100 Pieces Jaconets, assorted, 100 ** Plaid and Checked Muslins, do. 50 “ Swiss Muslins and Victoria Lawns, 4 Cases Coats’ Thread, 4 “ L-'e’s 10 “ Clark's “ 200 “ Flax Thread, assorted numbers, 200 ** Turkey Red, Ate. Ate. Now in store, and ibr sale by GRAVES, WOOD, At CO. Nov 17 33 Joans, Flannels, Ac. 3 BALES Red Flannels, assorted qualities, 2 cases White do do do 5 “ Jeans—Blue, Black and Brown, 1 “ All Wool Plaids, 1 “ Canton Flannels, Just received and for sale low GRAVES, WOOD, A CO. Nov 18 „ _ 33 Hardware ami cattery* The Subscriber offers for sale, the following articles : r a GROSS Knivesand Forks, OU 19 do. Desert do. do. 10 setts do. do. containing 51 pieces, 200 dozen Pocket and Pen Knives, 25 do. Knob Locks, 5,6, 7 and 8 inches, 25 do. Stock do. 10 and 12 do. 1000 gross Wood Screws from 3-8 to 4 inches, Also, an assortment of Hand Saws. Drawing knives, Planes of all kinds. Augers, Giiubleis, Plane Irons, Tea Kettles, Sauce Pans, Buggy Sonngs and Axels, Mill Irons and Mill Saws, Brass ana Iron Shovels ami ‘Pongs and Brass Fenders, Shot Guns and Rifles, 50 dozen Colllins’ Axes and Hatchets, also, 200 Boxes Tin Plate 1-3 x, and 2000 lbs. Iron Wire. E. B WEED. Jan Kliirlisinitirs Tools. BLACKSMITHS Bellows, 28, 30, 32,34 and OU 36 inches, 25 Foster’s Anvils, 50 Bright Faced Vices, 20 “ Cotter keyed do. 1000 lbs Hammers. For sale by E. B. WEED. Jan 12 42 ts Ploughs. on SIX inch Ploughs, OU 20 7 do. do. 5o No. 11 Freeborn’s do 50 No. 10 do. do. Also an assortment of Side-hill, Sub-aoil, Self-aharp ening Ploughs. For sale by E. B. WEED Nail* si ml llollow Ware. oaa KEGS Nails, OUU 5 Tons Philadelphia Hollow Ware, constat ing of Pots, Ovens and Spiders. For sale by I B M BED Iron. jr TONS assorted Swedes Iron 1-4 to 12 inches / t) wide, Also, an assortment of square and round do. from I ft to 3 HM If H 500 ll)H. Nail Rods, 1000 lbs. Sheet Iron For sale by Jan 19, 42 ts E B WEED Cotton Yarns nud Osiinbiirgs. THE undersigned, are Agents tor the sale of the MILLEDGEVILLE STEAM FACTORY YARNS Also,for YARNS AND OSNABFRGS from the CURTRIGHT MANUFACTURING CO. Greens boro’, for mile by the bale, on the usual time, at Manu facturer's prices May 18 7 SCOTT, CARHART ACO !>x \ quantity o( LEAD PIPE, li inches liore, weighing 15 lls to the yard SCOTT, CAKIiART A CO, Feb 23 47 LADIES IIAT.r GAITERS I UST received, Ladies* Colored and Black Hall J Gaiters, ami for sale by Sept 8, 1847 23 MIX Al KIRTLAND. LADIES’ GAITER BOOTEEB. I UST Received. Ladies’ colored and black Gaiter .1 Bootees, and lor sale by MIX A RUTLAND Aug. B. MM9 > LADIES KID Si IPPfll. I UST received Ladies’ Fine Kid Slippers—Jbr asle by MIX A KIRTLAND. J4ept 8. 1847 H GENTLEMENS’ GAITERS. I UST Received, Gsntlemen’s colored and black CnNsumerr (>U rs.atul tor sale by MIX A KIKTLAND Aug 18,1847 f0 m|t|lT CHECKS on Charleston, S Carolina, ktr stile by C. DAY A CO. Jan IS |M :,t \|>V %NCEB on Cotton shipped to Savannah or Charleston.—Apply to C. DAY A CO. Jan II H3. \II TI lb 1.11 E INSCItANCK.—Appltca | iv| tiona received, ami information regarding Ldr i Insuranee. furnished hr CHAS. DAY A CO. Dee 15 97 5t MACON, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY MARCH 8, 1848. 17R0M THOUBORN’g, New York. Just receiv r ed hy GEORGE PAYNE, , Druggist, under Floyd House. ‘- 1 42 tl 4>;ii <l<-ii Seeds, FLOWER AND GRASS SEEDS, Ii UT up hy the Society of Slinking Quakcra, Enfield, Connecticut,—warranted frenh, wholetvile nmi re tail, by W FREE HAN, Agent, . . Cherry Street. Macon. Jan 5 j( 1 I’reservcti. A SPIiENDIDIot of I’r,-nerves, of nil kinds, put il up expressly lor the Sulwriber, and wurraiited fine and no mistake. J uat receiveil by , W. FREEMAN, ■lnn 19 42 ts India Itubber Goods A LARGE assortment, wholesale and retail, viz / Wallets, Purses, Teething Rings, Sportsmen’ Bottles, Parlor Balls, Leggins, Saddle Bags Ove Goal*, Sic. W. FREEMAN, . _ Cherry Street, Macon. Jan 5 40 DRESS (.OOIIS.—Rick Stib, Eml-rutUered, I lain and Colored Cashmeres, Merinos, Lama Cloths, Abasynian Stripes and Plaids, Orleans Lusters, Muslin DeLaines, Alpaccas nnd Bombazines, all of which are otlered at unheard of low prices at „ THE PEOPLE'S STORE. Nov 17 33 ts BICO.AU ( LOTUS, ('asstmen-, Kentucky Jeans \ estings, Negro Kerseys, Blankets, Arc ic. low er than ever, at THE PEOPLE'S STORE Nov 17 gg ,| 13 KRSONS wisliing to buy Dry < .oods low, are cor dially invited to call at the People's Store X, JOHN w CLARK. Nov I/, 1847. 33 (f Superior Spanish Segnrx. 1 n nnil Ju,UUU Rio Hondo, 3,00a Viguera, and 20,000 La Lealtad Segals, choice hrunds, and warranted gen uine—ust received hy T. C. DEMPSEY March 1 yx 4 Quarter t:asks old Cognac Brandy, 3 half pipes do. For sale by T. C. DEMPSEY. __Marclt 1 48 /Trv BBLS. N. Orleans Molasses and 19 Hhds, Su tlvJ gar, just received by T. C. DEMPSEY March 1 48 5 BBLS. Loaf and JO bbls. Crashed Sugar, Wool sey A, Woolsey's D R. just received hy March 1 is T (’ DEMPSEY K QUARTER Pipes Superior Teneriff- Wine, just U received by T. C. DEMPSEY. IVlarch 1 yx 1 “T / 1 BBLS New Orleans Whiskey, 100 barrels 1 eJiJ Gin, Rum and Brandy, just received and fur “t„by , T. C. DEMPSEY. March I yg A. REYNOLD S Iron Founder, 7lacon.Ua. IS nowprej,ared to execute cas inge of event descrip tion, would invite those in want of Mill [ran*, Gin Geer, Frees Fullcys, Plates and Balls, Iron Fail ing, Sr , he., to call and judge for them selves as he is determined to make superior work at the lowest cash price On Cotton Avenue near the Marble Yard Feb. 23,1848. ly 47 I\ofice. 1 OHN J. GIIUsIiA.II having retired from the • I prac tice, the professional business of the firm of TRACY &, GRESHAM, will be closed by either of the undersigned. EDWARD D TRACY. JOHN J. GRESHAM Macon, Feb 9 45 lm IjIDWARO O. TRACY continues the practice Ly ul Law . and aohcila tile patronage of his friends. Macon, Feh 9 45 lm (Telegraph copy.) NEW ARRANGEMENT. United States Mail liine—Daily. Between Savannah and Charleston via Hilton Head and Beaufort, Inland tuDO-ihird* of the way. j METAMORA, Captain F Barden. WM SEA BROOK, Capt T Lyon, GEN. CLINCH) Capt. Win. Curry, Will hereafter leave Savannah every evening at half past 8 o’clock, and Charleston every morning at 9 o’- clock, precisely, touching at Hilton Head and Beau fort each way, and avoiding two-thirds of the sea route. For Freight or Passage apnly on board or to BROOKS & TUPPER, Ag’ts Savannah. E. LAFITTE, fit CO. Ag’tsCharleston. N. B.—All Goods, intended for Savannah or Charles ton, will be forwarded by the Agents if directed to their care, free of com minium* All way freight payable by shippers. Jan 96 43 Semi-weekly U. 8. Hail, SAVANNAH A PALATKA, FLA. BY THE WAY OF Darien, Brunswick, St Mary's, Ga.; Jacksonville, Black Creek and Picolata, Fla. j In connection with the Charleston Daily Mail Steam ’ packets at Savannah, the steamer SARAH SPALD ING, from Paiatka to Lake Monroe, the U. S. Mail Stages Irani Picolata to St Augustine, and from Black Creek, via Newnansvtlle, Alligator, Mineral Springs and Columbus, to Tallahasspo. OCA 41C LG EE, Capt. P. McNelty. ST. M ATTHEWS, Capt N Kiug. W3. GASTON, Capt. J Hebbard I The Packets leave Savannah every Tuesday and ’ Saturday mornings, at 10 o’clock, and arrive at Picola | ta in time for the Mail Stages to go through to St. Au ! gustine before night every Thursday and Monday , Returning,Jeave Paiatka every Tuesday and Friday : morning a 7 o'clock, touching as shove each way. BROOKS A TUPPER, Agents Savannah, Jan 26 43 N B, —Goods consigned to the agents fbrw? rded free of commission. Freight from Savannah and Charles ton, and all way freight, payable by shippers HOLT & ROBERSON. FACTORS AND GENERAL COMMISSION MERCH 4NTS, Savannah Georgia, RESPECTFULLY tender their services to their , friend* and the public Having been actively en gaged in this branch of business for several years past, their actual experience and observation has afforded j them every opportunity of becoming perfectly taimlliar | with the duties and responsibilities attending its opera tions. Their personal attention will he given to sales I of COTTON AND ALL OTHER PRODUCEcon- I signed to their care, also to executing orders for BAG GING, BALF ROPE. FAMILY AND PLANT ATION SUPPLIES, at the lowest Prices Their charges will Ik* as tew and reasonable as the actual cool can bemude, by strict economy, with facil ities for Storing, Weighing, Ac., which are not surpass ed in the city They nope by continued application and personal attention, to promote the interest, and give sat isfaction to those confiding business to their care. ASA HOLT, Sept 8,6m23 W B ROBERSON ROBERT A. 4LLEN, Factor and Commission Merchant, No. 112, liny Ktreet, Knxnniinh, Geo. lITIUi attend strictly to th storage and sale of \ ? U oil on, torn, flour, and other produce, aiwi will make liberal cash ad winces on goods consigned to his ! 1 Kbfbrznoj.- Mr James A. Nisb‘t,” E. B Weed, , Vnrnn J II R Washington, Macon Graves, Wood A Cos 4 Dye A Robertson, Augusta Bratton A Young, Marietta Dr. George F. Pierce, Spin ta July Bt, HI? Iyl6 HARDEMAN Sc HAMILTON, Uarr.llonx’ Mini ('oinini>aiun .Hrri'liMUta, MACON, HAMILTON Sc HARDEMAN, Factor* mid Fommi*sion Merchant*, SAVANNAH, WILL give prompt attention to the sale of tegm Uotton and Gotamry prad mv*. as well as to die filling of orders for Bagging, Rojk\ ami family supplies Sept 29. 96 if WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION BUSINESS. THE sulsrrilier. having renurved from th* Waskiiol’sf uccnpied by him last year, and WJRJI takenilitttlunu knownn* t .ravm’ Wariikum iTppoeite to Graves. Wood A CoN Btorr, re|wetfully tenders his thanks to Ins former patrons and friends, and solicits a coutinuunce of their patronage, with the aasur i at ice that lie will devote his wliole time ami spare no et ort* to po.mote their iniawii Lvmsal advauci m-1 he maue to those w!m> require them; and orders for BJIGGING. ROPE and TWINE,and other Merrhan Idi/e, orouiptty filled on tin? most reasonable terms F GEO JEWETT May I%h, 1847 7 Tribute to tLe Meiaory of Mr. Adam:. Mr. DAVIS of Massachusetts, rose and thus ad dressed that body: Mr. Presidkwt: By the recent affliction of iny col eagne, a painful duly devolves upon me. The message just delivered from the House proves that the baud of God has been again among u* A great and good man has gone from our midst. If, in speaking of John Quincy Adams, 1 can give utterance to the language of my own heart, 1 am confident 1 shall meet with a response from the Senate. He was bom in the then Province ot Massachusetts, while she was girding herself Cr the great revolutionary which was then before her. His parentage is too well known to need even an allusion ; yet I may be pardoned if I say that his father seemed born to aid in the establishment of our free government; and his mother uas a suitable companion ami co-laborer of such a patriot. The cradle hymns of the child were the songs of liberty. The power and competence of man for self-government were the topics which he most frequently heard discussed by the wise men of the day, and the inspiration thus caught gave form and pres sure to his ultei life. Thus early imbued with the love of free institutions, educated by his father lor the ser vice of his country, and early led hy Washington to its altar, he has stood before the world as one of its em nent statesmen. He has occupied, in turn, almost ev ry place of honor which the country could give him, and for more than half a century has been thus identi fied with its history. Under any circumstances, I should frel myself unequal to the task of rendering jus tice to his memory, but, with the debilitating effect of bad healih still upon me, I can only with extreme brev ity touch upon some of the most prominent features of his life. While yet a young man he was, in May, 1794, ap pointed minister resident to the States general of the United Netherlands. In May, 1796, two years after, he was appointed minister plenipotentiary at Lisbon, in Portugal. Three honors were conferred on him by George Washington, with the advice and consent of the Senate. In May, 1797, he was appointed minister plenipo tentiary to the King of Prussia. In March, 1798, and probably while at Berlin, he was appointed a commis sioner with full powers to negotiate a treaty of amity and couuuerce with Sweden. After his return to the United States he was elected by the Legislature of Massachusetts a Senator, and dis charged Uc duties of thatstatiou in this chamber from the 4th of March, 1803, until June, 1808, when differ ing from his coileage and from the State upon a great political question, he resigned his seat. In June, 1809, he was nominated and appointed minister plenipoten tiary to the Court of St. Petersburg. While at that Court, in February, 1811, he was ap pointed an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, to fill a vacancy occasioned by the death of Judge Cushing, bat nevef took his seat upon the bench. In May, 1813, be, with Mrawn. Gallatin and Bay ard, was nominated Envoy Extraordinary and Minis ter Plenipotentiary to negotiate a treaty of peace with Great Britain, under the mediation of Russia, and a treaty ot commerce with Russia From causes which uis unnecessary to notice, nothing was accomplished under this appointment. But afterwards, in January, 1814, he, *ith Messrs. Gallatin, Bayard, Clay, and Russell, were appointed Ministers Plenipotentiary’ and Extraordinary to negotiate a treaty of peace and a trea ty of commerce with Great Britain. This mission suc ceeded in effecting a pacification, and the name of Mr. Adams is subscribed to the teaty of Ghent. After this eventful crisis in our public affairs he was in February, 1815, selected by Mr. Madison to repre - Bem the country and protect its interests at the Court of St. James, and he remained there as Envoy Extra ordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary until Mr. Mon roe became President ot the United States. On the s‘.ii ot Muidi. 1817, at the commencement ot I the new administration, he was appointed Secre j taryof State, and continued in the office while that gentleman was at the head of the Admiuistration. In 18*25 he was elected his successor, and discharged the duties ol President for one term, ending on the 3d of March, 1829. Here followed a brief period of repose from public service, and Mr. Adams retired to the family mansion at Quincy, but was elected a member of the House of Representatives from the district in which he lived at the next election which occurred after his return to it, and took his seat in December, 183i : he retained it by | successive elections to the day of ins ueath. | I have not ventured on this occasion beyond a bare enumeration of Uk* high places of trust and confidence which have been conferred upon the deceased. The service covers a period of more than half a century, and what language can 1 employ which will portray more forcibly the great merits of the deceased, the confi dence reposed in him by the public, or the ability with which he discharged the duties devolved upon luin, than by this simple narration of recorded facts ? An ambitious man could not desire a more emphatic eu logy. Mr. Adams, however, w T asnot merely a statesman, but a ripe, accomplished scholar, who, during a life of remarkably well directed industry, made those grea t acquirements which adorned his character and gave to it the manly strength of wisdom and intelligence. Asa statesman and patriot, he will rank among the illustrious men of an age prolific in great names, and greatly distinguished for its progress in civilization.— The productions of his [vn are proofs of a vigorous mind, imbued with a prolound knowledge of what it investigates, and of a memory which was singularly retentive and capacious. But his character is not made up of those conspicu ous qualities. He will be remembered lo*- ‘he virtues of private life—for his elevated moral example—tor his integrity—for his devotion lo his duties as a Christian, as a neighbor, and as the head ot a family. In all these relations tew persons have set a more steadfast or brighter example, and few have descended to the grave w here the broken ties of social and domestic affection have been more sincerely lamented. Great as may be the loss to the public ofone so gifted and wise.it is by the family that his desth will be inoat deeply felt. His sged and beloved partner, who has long shared the ho nors of his career, and to whom ail who knew her are bound by the ties of friendship, w ill believe that we share her grief, mourn her bereavement, and sympathize with her in her atßction. It is believed to have been the earnest wish of his heart to die, like Chatham, in the midst of his labors. It was a sublime thought, that where he had toiled in the house of the nstiou, in hours of the day devoted to its service, the stroke of death should reach him, and there sever the ties of love and patriotism weirh bound him to earth. He firll in his srat, attacked by paraly sis, of which he had bsinre l>sen a victim To descriiie the scene which ensued would be impossible. It was more than the spontaneous gush of feeling which all such events call forth, ao much to the honor of our na ture It was the expression ot rrverencr for his moral worth ; of admiration for his great intellectual endow ments, aud of veneration for his age and public servi ces All gather round the sufferer, and the strong sym pathy and deep fee.ing which manifested itself showed that the business ot the House (which wo* instantly ad journed) was forgotten amid the distressing anxieties lie was soon removed to the apartment of the B|eak rr, where he remained surrounded by afflicted friends till the weary clay resigned its immortal spirit **This is the end of earth!” Brief but etuphutic words They were among the last uttered by the dying Chris tian. Thus has dosed the life of one whose purity, patri otism, talents, aud learning have seldom hren serious ly questioned. Tossy tfiat he bad laulls, would only lie declaring that lie was human l*ef Hun who is exempt from error venture to point them out In hi* l*ng e* eer ol i übls’ life it would be strange it the venerable man liad not met with many who have differed from hnn in sentiment, or who liave condemned his acta If there be such, let the mantle of oblivion be thrown over each unkind thought Let not the grave of the old man eloquent be desecrated by unfriendly remembrance but let us yield our bomsge is hia many virtues, and let It he our prayer that we may ao perform our duties here that, if suninxmed in alike wdden and aps II ig ! manner, we may not be found unprepared or unable to utter his words, “I am composed.” Mr. President, with this imperfect sketch of the character and services ofa great man, I leave the aub. ject in the hands of the Senate, by moving the reaolu tions which 1 aent to the Chair: Resoivert, That the Senate has received with deep sensibility the message from the House of Representa tives annunemg the death of tlie Hon. John Quincy Atlanta, a Representative from the State of Massa chusetts. Resolved, That token of respect for the memory of the deceased, the Senate will attend his (uncial at tlie hour appointed hy the House of Representatives and w ill wear the usual badge of mourning for thirty slays. Resolved , That as a further mark of respect for the memory of the deceased, the Senate do now adjourn nntil Saturday next, to the time appointed tor the fu neral. The resolutions having been rend— Mr. BENTON, of Missouri, addressed the Senate as follows: Mr President—The voice of hie native State hue been heard, through one of the Senators of Mnsea dtnsetts, announcing the death of her ngrd nnd most lietinguiehed son. The voice of the other Senator from Massachusetts is not heard, nor is his presence seen i A domestic calamity, known to us all, nnd felt by us j Ml *’ ™ n lii'es him to the chamber of private grief while , the Senate ia occupied with the public rnenifi-atntioM, j of a respect and sorrow which a nationnl loss inspires , In the absence of that Senator, and as the member ol ) tins body longest lien-, it m not unfitting or unbecom ing m me to second tlie motion winch has been made for extending the laat honors of the Senate to him, who forty-five years ago, was a member of this body, who, at the time of his death, wns among the oldest mem bers of the House of Representatives, and who, put ting the years ol his service together, was the oldest o| all the members of the American Government. The eulogium of Mr. Adams is made m the facts ot his life, which the Senator from Massachusetts (Mr I Davis) has so strikingly stated, that from early man j hood to octogenarian age, he has been constantly aud moel honorably employed in the public service’ For a period of more than fifty years, from the time of Itis first appoimnent aa Minister abroad under Washing ton, “> I‘ia lasi election to the House of Representatives by the people of his native district, he lias been con stantly retained in the public service, and that, not by the favor ol a Sovereign, or by hereditary title, but by the elections and apjioiutiuenta of a republican govern ment. I his lact makes the eulogy of the illustrious de ceased. For what, except a union of all the quad ties which command the esteem and confidence of man, could have ensured a public service so long, by appoint ments free and popular, and from sources so various and exalted ? Minister many times abroad; member of this body ; member of the House ot Representatives , Cabinet Minister; President of the United Stales, such has been the galaxy of his splendid appointments And what but moral excellence the moat perfect; in tellectual ability the most eminent; fidelity the most unwavering , rr riu. most useful, would havecom matided such a succession of appointments so exalted, and from sources so various and so eminent 1 Nothing less could have commanded such a series of appoint ments ; and accordingly we see the union of all these great qualities in hint who has received them. In this long career of public service Mr. Adams was distinguished not only by taithful intention to all the great duties ol his stations, but to all their less and mi nor duties. He was not the Salantiniun galley; to be launched only on extraordinary occasions, but he was the ready vessel, always launched when the duties of his station required it, Ire the occasion creator small As President, as cabinet minister, as minister abroad, he examined all questions that came before him, and examined all, in all their parts, m all the iniuutia of their detail, as well as in all the vaslness of their com prehension. As Senator, and as a member of the House of Representatives, the obscure committee room was as much the witness ol his Laborious application to the drudgery of legislation as the hulls of the two hous es were to the ever-ready speech, replete with knowl edge, which instructed all hearers, enlightened all sub jects, and gave dignity and ornament to debate. In the observance of all the proprieties of hie, Mr Adams was a most noble and impressive example. He cultivated the minor as well as the greater virtues.— Wherever his presence could give aid and countenance to what was useful and honorable toman, there he was In the exercises of the school and of the college—in the meritorious meetings of the agricultural, mechanical, and commercial societies—in attendance upon Divine worship—he gave the punctual attendance rarely seen but in those who are free from the weight of public cares. Punctual to every duty, death found hint a* the poet of duty, and where else could it have found him, at any stage of lus career, for the fifty years of his illus trious public life ? From die time of his first appoint ment by Washington to his last election by die people of his native town, w here could death have found him but at the poet of duty ? At that post, in the fullue** of age, in ihe ripeness of renown, crowned with hon ors, surrounded by his family, his lriends, and admi rers, and in the very presence of the national represen tation, he has been gathered to his fathers, leaving be hind him the memory of public services wluch are the history of his country for half a century, and the exam ple of a life, public and private, which should be tl** study and the model of the generations ol his coun trymen. i When Mr. B concluded, the resolution* were una nimously adopted, and the Senate adjourned to Sat i urday. | In the House ot Representatives, as soon as the j body was called to order The Speaker (the Hon. R. C. WiNTHgor) rose, and \ in a feeling and afiecling manner addicased the House ] as follows: Gentlemen of the Haute of Repretenlaliree of the United Stolen : I It has been thought lit that the Chair should announce officially to the House an event already known to the members individually,and which hat tilled all our hearts I with sadness, A seat on this door has been vacated, towards which J our eyes have been accustomed to turn with no com i inon interest. A voice has been hushed forever in this hall, to winch [ all eats have been wont to listen with profound rever {ence. t A venerable form has faded from our sight around j which we have daily clustered with an adectionate re ; Kurd. | A name has been stricken from the roll of the liv ing statesmen ot our land, which has been associated lor more than hall a century with die highest civil ser vice, and the loitirst civil renown. On Monday, die Vlat iitatam, Jons (Ji no v Alisas sunk in Ins seat, ui presence ot us all, by a sudden i||- i liens, from winch he never recovered; and he died, in the Speaker's room, at s quarter past seven o'clork lasi evening, with the otherru of the House and the delega ! lion of his own Masancliuartlsaround him. j Whatever advanced age, long experience, great abil ity, vast learning, accumulated public honors, a spotless private character, and a tirin religious iaith. could do, to render any one an ol,p*ci ol interest, n-spen, and ad miration, they bad dune lor tltis distinguished person , and interest, respect, and admiration are but iceble terms to exprew die feelings, with which the members ol tins House and the people of the country have long regarded him I Alter a Ills of eighty years, devoted trout its earliest 1 maturity to thr public service,he Inis at lengdi g one to rest. He has been pnviledged to die at his post ; to tall while in the discharge ot hia ilutiea; to expire tieneuth | die rout ol the Capitol; and to have It is last scene as sociated forever in history with the limit day ol that j illustiious Patriot, whose iust discernment brought him , hist into tne advice 01 Ins couiury. | The close ol such a tile, under such circiimalances, jis not an event for untniitglcd emotions. We ratinot 1 lind it 111 our hearts to regret, that lie lias dud as lie has | died. Hr liimsell could hare desired no other end.- 1 ! “This ■ die end us earth.” were Ills last wools, utter ed on the day on which he tell. But we might almost hear him exclaiming, na he Irftua— in a language hard ily leas familiar to him than ho mines tonguue 1 fine est nimimm.mogis feliciter tie vita migrare, quani mori.” It ia for others to suggest what honors shall be paid to his memory. No acts of ours are necessary to his fame. But it may he due to ourselves and to the coun try, that the national sense of hia character and services should be fitly coinmemoroted. W„en the Speaker concluded, Mr. Hudson, of Massa chusetts, rose and addressed the House as follows : Mr. Speaker: I rise with no ordinary emotion to j perform a painful duty, which has been assigned me by my eollengnes, growing out of an event which has re- I eemly occurred in the midst of us, the announcement of j which has just been tnnde by the Chair. My late vene rable colleague is no more ! A great and good man , has fallen I He has been stricken down in the midst of us, while in the discharge of hia public duties. One whose public services are coeval with the establishment of our Government—one who has come down to us from past generations, and of whom it might almost he said he was living in the midst of posterity, an ex ample to ns and to those who come after us, has ceased ■ from his labors, and gone to his reward. The peculiar circumstances of his death are known to every member of this House, and arc calculated to make a deep nnd lasting impression. They weigh so heavily upon my own mind and feelings, that lam almost inclined to believe that silence is the most appropriate token of our grief, and the most suitable to his memory. John Quincy Adams wns born on the lltli day of July, 1767, in that part of Braintree, Massachusetts, j W'hich W'as subsequently incorporated into a town by the nnineot Quincy, nnd hence wns in the eighty-first year of bis age. In 1778, when lie was but eleven years <d age, lie accompanied his father, John Adams, to Fiaoec, who was sent with Benjamin Frankt.in and Arthur Lex, as Commissioners to the Court of Ver sailles. After remaining in France about eighteen months, during which time he applied himself r'oeely j to tlie study of tlie French and Latin languages, he re turned to hia own country in August, 1779 In No vemlier of the same year his father was again dispatch ed to Europe Ibr the discharge ofdiplomatic services, and look hisson John Quincy with hint At Paris he wns ’ l> ut to school, and when, in 1780, John Adams remov ed to Holland, his son enjoyed the advantages of the ! public school at Amsterdam, nnd afterwards ol the Uni versity at Leyden. Francis Dana, who accompanied ! •* o,,n Adams, as Secretary to the Embassy, received in ! (781 the appointment of Minister Plenipotentiary to | Russia,and took John Quincy Adams, then fourteen j years of age, with him as his private secretary. Here lie remained till October, 1782, when he left Mr Di.na at St. Petersburg, and returned through Sweden, Den ms rd, Hamburg and Bremen, to Holland, where he re mained some months, till his father look him to Paris ! al ,bp ‘'"te of the signing of the treaty of peace in 1783 Front that time till 1785 he was with his lather in Eng | l* nt l. Holland, and France; during the whole of which I period he was a close student. j At the age of eighteen, at his own request his father j permitted him to return to Massachusetts, where he en tered Harvard University, and was graduated in 1787 I wiih (timinguisbed hunuis. Huou after leaving college lie entered tlie office of the celebrated Theophilus Par sons. nlterwards Chief Justice of Massachusetts, where he remained the usual period of three years in the stu dy of die law, when he entered the profession, and es- I tablished himself at Boston. In 1794 Gen. Washington appointed him resident minister to the United Netherlands From that period till 1801 he was in Europe, employed in diplomatic bu siness, and as a public minister in Holland, England and Prussia. Just as Gen Washington was retiring from office, lie appointed Mr. Adams minister plenipotenti ary to the Court of Portugal. While on his way to Lisbon he received anew commission,changing his destination to Berlin. During Itta residence of about >hree years and a half at Berlin, he concluded an im |>ortantcommercial treaty with Prussia—thus accom plishing the object of hts mission. He was recalled neat die close ol hts Isther’aadministration, and arrived in his native country in September, 1801. In 18tW he was chosen by the Boston district to the Senate of Massachusetts, and soon after was elected I by tile Legislature a Senator in Congress for six years trout March 3, 1803. He remained in the Senate ol the United States until 1800, when he resigned While in Ihe Senate lie received the appointment oi Pmfrseor of Rhetoric in Harvard University, ait office which he filled with distinguish ability. In IdOy he was appointed by President Madison en voy extraordmory ami minister plenipotentiary to the Couatof Russia, where he rendered the moat impor tant services to his country. By his influence with that Court he induced Russia to offer her mediation be tween Great Britian and the United States in the , war °f ; ®**d. when the proper time had arrived, j hr was placed by President Mamson at the head of five I distinguished commissioners to negotiate a treaty of peace, which was concluded at Ghent in 1814. Mr Adams was then associated with Mr Clay and Mr Gallatin to negotiate a commercial convention with Great Britian, and was for with appointed minister plen ipotentiary to the Court of Si. James. While in Europe in 1811, he received tne appointment of Associate Jus tice of the Supreme Court of the United States, which he declined. After remaining in England till the cloae of Presi dent Madison s adminiainiiion, he was called home, and placed by President Monroe at the head of the De partment of Stale where he remained eight years. In 1823 he was chosen by the House of Representa tives President of die United States lor the term of lour yearn. On leaving the Presidency in 1829 he returned to his native place in Massacliuseits„and ill 1831 he was elec - led a member ofthis House and by the free sufl'ragen of the people has been continued in that office to the day of his death. riiia is but a hasty and imperfect enumeration of the public stations which have been tilled by my late la mented colleague. Os the manner ill which be haa dis charged these public trusts it is not necessary for me to Speak. Suffice it to say that his long eventlul live lias been devoted to the public service, and die ability and fidelity wuh which he lias discharged every duty are known and acknowledged throughout the nation. Ilia sane is so blended with Ins country's history that it wdi live when all the Irail monuments of art have crumbled into dust By his death the counrry has loot a pure patri ot, acirnce an ardent votary, ami the cauac of human freedom a devoted friend. But it is not aa a public man merely that we are to eontenplate Mr Adams. Jn the private walks of life ” where tired dissimulations drop .be mask,', and man appears as he really ts, we find in him all those silent and aonai virtues which adorn the character. Ilia ar dent love of justice, hie indexible regard for truth, his stern devotion to tin cause of civil and religious liberty, were blended with meekness, sobriety, and charity But the crowning glory of h character was his devo tion to the cause of Ins Redeemer’ To tlun cause lie was publicly dedicated on the sec ond day ol his earthly existence, and throughout a long hfo he manifested a firm belie! in Divine reveisiton, and a calm trust in that Being who rules among the nations and spreads the mantle us Ins love over hie de ivndcni children But he is gone The pieces that have known him will now know him no more forever IV inatence ol mortality, ai once so peculiar and so painfull,a.lmomalies us of the unceitaiuly of life, and teaches so to number our days that we may apply oar hearts unto wisdom. We tender to hia adieted family our heart felt sympa thy, and assure them that a nation's tesrs will he miu gled wuh theirs And while we look for consolation to the wisdom and goodness of ill over-ruling Provi- Idem e. we would sdeetiuiiaiely commend them to that gracious Being who hss revealed himself as the lather ol tlie letlierleee and thr widow’lliod and friend Mona, Thiers in his Ntudy. “Mr Thiers never writes llcdictates Heated in hiecabtnei, he leans on a table tk>v Ted with noli v and manuscripts, there, lie speaks ss though addressing the I lianils rs, and il is necessary for his Secretary to w He ns rapidly as u stenographer II fry chance the pour Hccrelaiy cannot keep pace with thr rapidity ol hie thoughts, and request linn to repeat e phrssr, the ex mini-... > -tie.nps lit* font on tin Door in a passion, and remains si least five liiinulea brfoie he can regain thr tliirad ol Ina Hires ‘ Monster,” said lie one day to Ins Secretary, “an author is not a schoolmaster. He can not turn hark the page of his thoughts at pleasure, Ideas never Hon hsekwarua” VOL. XXV.—No. 49. A talk about Trees, Shrubs and Flower*. Shrub# and Flower*, with their varied hue* and forms, nnord us gratification which is to be highly prized ; but it is trees which beautify the landscape, and give much of the pictorial and physical character to a country.— As Americans, we may justly be proud ol the diversi ; ty of our forest trees ; among them are those which an* beautiful and useful,—but as Carolim&ns. we must ! re K rpl that so tew have been spared, and left for oma l ment. Our country, cut up and woniout, before its tune, by the ruinous course of culture, presents the same appearance which Italy did, to the eye of that shrewd genius Lawrence Sterne, who when ruling along the lanes, complained that he was in danger ol having the tip of hut nose burnt off by the scorching ra vs of the sun. A traveller in many partsof our State, where Ihe cotton culture has been steadily purs.ed, is often placed in a similar predicament, for the want of frhade for himself and steed. Since the days of Steme r ihe paths and high-ways of Italy, have been beautiful ly ornamented with trees and festoons of luxuriant vines, are often to be seen extending from one side of the road to the other, which serve to moderate the heat, and add to the coin ort of the traveller It is never too late to remedy an evil, and if the at tention of the people was directed earnestly to this mat ter, our iarren and desolate roadsides, and bleak and almost cheerless homesteads, would soon present a more inviting appearance. The <1 fferen; varieties of the film, ore ail readily transplanted, and adapt them selves 10 every kind of soil, ft has been rendered clas sic by Virgil, and in later times, by Taao. it is a well known tree, and in England, and upon the continent of Europe, is generally cultivated, and for grace and elegance, stands unrivalled, particularly when grown iin be open ground, in such a situation where it can properly devtlope itself. There are several varieties of this noble tree to be found in our woods, all of wnich deserve attention. The European Elm is perhaps the most beautiful, and when budded upon the native kinds succeeds admirably. Asa street tree the Elm is dura ble, and our public squares should be plained with it, instead of the and others of this character, winch grow up, and die in a tew years. Planted around i the homestead, made dear by the ties of association it J is truly appropriate. The Oak is durable, and with a little care can be readily transplanted. The small willow-leaved water Oak, and a variety commonly called the Turkey Oak, from their size and form, are admirably adapted lor street trees. The Maple and Gum, are to be found in great abun dance, and of several varieties. Each are beautiful in summer, and picturesque in their decay, producing a charming effect in autumn. A few of these should have a place, while the Dogwood, dressed Like a gay bride in spring, for the pleasing effect it produces, should not be overlooked Mr. Poinsett says that the Ked-bud, or Judas Tree, should be grouped with it, as n blooms at the same time, and its purple flowers contrast beautifully with the snowy blossoms of the dog wood. In some sections the mania tor introducing foreign trees, has been carried to such an extent, that the coun try has been filled wiih the Alianthus. This tree has, but one quality which should give it place as a street tree which is the strong scent of the foliage, as no in sect or animal will prey upon its leaves ; when trained to a sufficient height, it torinsa beautiful shade. It is, however, so very troudlesome in cultivated grounds, from its sending out suckers, where the earth is stirred, and the roots broken, that it Hhould be introduced with extreme caution. On u grassy lawn, it is in a great measure free from this objection, and from its airy palm like foliage, gives an oriental character to the scene.— The paper Mulberry, like the Alianthus, is also tiw bl some in cultivated grounds, and like the Locust, its life is of short duration, soon giving way, and being easily blown down by storms. The Abe.e or silver leaved Poplar, is subject to the same objections. The Vaininh lire, {alriiuliu plaUnia/olia is lire from all these objections, and can be introduced near the dwelling and amongst shrubbery, with most happy effect. This is tbs most valuable and ornamental of ah i he foreign shade trees. The Magnolia grandiflora, will grow and flourish in every port on of the State. In the middle and up per country, they should be transplanted in large holes filled w ith rich sandy mould. The plant should all be grown irom seed in pots, and when thus transplanted the;- will with a little care grow quite as luxuriantly as in their native soil. The Pyramidal, or Oriental Cypress, which grows up tall and stately m shape like the Lombardy Poplar, will grow and flourish if planted in the same manner. From its scarcity, (iis few trees have yet obtained suf ficient maturity to produce seed,) it is yet rare. The Deodora Cedar and the Cedar of Lebanon, have been introduced recently. These in their native climate, are trees of great size and longevity, and when generally introduced, will give a noble appear ance to the country. The white P ne, Balsam Fir, Hemlock, Spruce and the rare coniferious varieties, ail flourish in the country. When exposed to the dry and smoky atmosphere of lowiis&nd ulus, they so n uecline. The Swecuish Juniper, however, wirhstai is all thi, and is beautiful in the grounds around the city, and iroin us small size, can be introduced in any of the gardens. The Arbor Vitae is with many a great favorite. It is however, a very unsightly tree when old, but this may he remedied by clipping when young, and training it m such form as may please the fancy. The Mock Orange, neat and unique in proper situa- Iv propagated from tnem, and sutfeling them to remain twenty four hours, they should then be taken out and the seed rolled in ash es to counteract the effect of the acid contained in tiie akin The seed of the Holly treated in the same man ner will readily vegit te. Thus the e two hardy na tive evergreens, may be planted abundantly in the grounds, and trained and formed into beautitul and | ornunental hedges. The common Cedar is spreading rapidly over the ■V, and gives a varied ml pleasing ‘ fleet to our woodlands and waste grounds When young it is sy metncai, and when trimmed up, as it grows older, it improve.- 1 in picturesque effect, and the hmbs extend, and the milage becomes feathery. The Holly with its shining red berries adds much to the appearance of our woods, where it abounds. ; 1 lind lam exceeding my limits, and must bring thin l.i. .c ske It 11 annul tr <sand shrubs loan end But let me remark, tltat the cultivation ot oriiunse.i. ueec, j shrubs, anil plums, b> g.ne to receive some atlci non i Shade trees are nidispeiisnble in our climate, around ; anti in Iron! of our dwellings. In the first settlement ‘ol our country, trees were Took'd upon tame uaiuial enemies of the soil, and they were cut down with, ut mercy, in many instances, not a single tree wassuiier ed to remain near the dwelling. A belter feeling in their lavor begins to infuse itself, and in many cases among our improving planters, forrstlrees inay be seen plumed, and grown around their homrsica >s. Some efforts too, are liegmning to be made, to have the dif | len-nt choice varieties ui Iruits added to their oicliorda, and ornamental shrubs and trees are to be found around | the hemesiead, while the Honeysuckle, the climbing Rose and Jessamine neatly trained, gives lo the pipes |an air of beauty and comfort. How desolate and until- I viliug does even a good bouse look, without the little 1 ornaments which a tasteful hand might throw around it, at a trilling coat I Thr ladies, who possess an inherent love for neat ness and beauty, must insist upon the embellishment of the exterior, as well ss the interior of their dwel i . , When we are a neglected garden, and a Imre yard without a shrub or tiower to beautify it, we are half in clined to blame the ladies, who reside there, tor their i infiueuce generally prevails, and why should it not in this respect, if properly exercised I We look to their aid in carrying oul these improvements, and, in some mataucea we know we shall not look in vain. Carolinian. Culture of Cotton in India. The improvement of the staple of cotton grown in India, by introducing the American cotton aced into the British dominions in that quarter us the world, it io well known has been a favorite object with many gen tlemen of influence in Ureal Britain, aided by those who regarded the project as one which might eventual ly c. iabTe England to obtain her supplies of cotton with out depending on slave labor. Although American p'amrrs have been employed and sent out to India to superintend the cultivation, the project has thus lar not been very successful, or led tossy very important nr suit We find, however in a Liverpool paper, received by theCainhns, that the object still continues In ati-sct at teiitinnjind that the enterprise is still perarvei din A meet log us the Manchester Commercial Association took place at their rooms in Ring street. Mineheotrr, in December, tor the pur|>oas of giving audience to Mr Jas Prtrie, Engineer and Aanatani to Doctor j Wight, the Superintendent of the East India Compa- farms at Coimbatore Mr Petrie having kindly i'Htcil n communicate information concerning the 1 cultivation of cotton from American cotton seed in that district. Mr Turner president of the Aiwsistion, In troduced Mr Petrie.and a very long oonvrrastion took t lave, in tile count ol which it waaeliciled that there i at Coimbatore, a tract of country about 23 miles by 90,and containing 1230,1100 acres, thr sod and climate of which are raising cotton from American teed equal to a sample on the table, produced by Mr. Petris, which, in the opinion of com;wtent judges, is as food aa New- Orleans staple. Mr. Petrie aeeiiia to think the great difficulty in the wav of cultivation of this cotton by the lianvea waa, that they are strongly prejudiced m lavor ol their own, or native cetton , they were in lact unwill ing to sow it. unless advances were made to them. It .. staled that in the Dirwar district, the natives imag ined (so much alive had they breume to the cultivation ofcotton) that they were not getting the full value of the eotfn for which orders had been arm oul .and in cotter quencethry refused to execute thusr ordria, and t 0... upon ihenisrlvet the risk of sending down cotton to Bombay, and of disjmsing ol it on their own respunai bility This being ths casr in the Darwar district, thr grn> tirnirn present aremed to think that there was no rea son why the saineapirit of competition could not be in fused n Coimbatore, because the natives would speedily be led lo see the! it wts inure profitsbie than the cultiva tion of their present staple It was mentioned as a gratifying fact lhat every parcel which had yet com* no