Newspaper Page Text
IJY 8. rose & co.
- rilAPyi i•'■'J*’ ‘■'*■
t i : ii s .
r,nmia Journal fr Messenger is published evc
rv (v: ,| cZuy nunning ill til” city “f Macon, nt the
1 ’ RROirCKI) RATE:
Jjpaid strictly in advance, par year ?2 50
n „„t ,„wl in admirer :) 00
„ „„l void M Lhe * oj the year ‘ ‘*
L. „bovc terms wiU he rigidly enforce I, without n
?’ „,L]S ns the Object nt the Publishers is to <lo
1,1 ■IL neiirlv as possible upon the cash principle—
'"Twin's tlnl their subscribers should reap the prohls
P 1 h Msnnilv eo to agents and collectors, in no case ,
‘r tie sent out of tic Butt dess first paid J
*' r „r a sauefnetory reference is given in Macon or its
” c .' n oV'isOTlKE\f ENTrf inserted nt the usual rotes—
, A 5 ~ limited when bunded in, will he inserted till
lortml bit a liberal discount will he allowed to persons
h Ivertise by the year, and who pay on demand.
marriage notices, and obituary notices of over 1
„ . w i|i h,, chanted at the usual rates.
~ny !l announcements of candidates for office, to be paid j
, ‘ , lhe usual rates, when inserted.
arrangements made with County Ofttcers,
Dntl*i Auctioneers, and others, who may wish to)
“'per*™* plea** olwerve the following:
*thles of Land and N tgroea, by (mteentors, Adin inia
irntors and fiuardian, are required by law to he adver
in a public gazette, sixty days previous to the day
° f Tiles” sales must be held on the first Tuesday in the
„ihlbetween lhe hours of ten ill the forenoon nod
IK-in die “f,en,lrn. a, the Court House in die counly
iB tSdiCmaT must be advertized in I
Ull NoiTeeTo” r>'ht.m and Creditors of an Rstate must be
dial appheation will be made to the Court of
Ordinary for leave to sell Land and Negroes, must be
PU id ‘violinistration must he pnb- 1
fished thirty d,m-lnr I >,..i.=ion from Ad mmatration.
monthly six months -lor Dismission from Guardian- |
“ of mortgage, must hi- published !
monthly for four month*- for establishing lost papers,
TUTtkefull apae* of three month*—lot compelling li- I
HZ. Svndi Executors or Adminisirutors w here a bond lias
fleet, given by the deceased, the full space of three j
husinesa to be past-paid I
BLAKE &. SMITH,
ATTORMES AT LAW,
Macon, Ga.
iTfIU. attend to nil professional business entrusted
\Y to llieir rare, ill Bibb and surrounding counties.
Sept. 15, 1847. Iy2d
lu rum* j. f.i iw,
ArTt>&.M£V AT LAW.
MrIXJNOUGH, GA.
Refer to Scott, Carhart A Cos.
May 6, 1847. *lyfi_
R H. L. BUOHANAN,
Attorney at Law.
Spring Place, Mu< ray County.
VT7TLI. attend Inithfully to all protean, and business
VV entrust'd to ilia care, ill the neve’ tl Courta of
the Chemkee Circuit.
September 1, 1847. - -ts
WILI.iS A. HVvVivlN'',
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
STARKEVILLE, LEE CO., GEO.
> c-.liber 1,1817 ‘35
JOHN JON vS & SON,
(LATS JONES ANP HOLT)
IVatMtE II OISE
AND
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
MACON, Geo.
June 23, 1847. ts 12
msa a. . i \vt&
HA Aen liie IV.i ?..*..-'.ifo. .XALL, ouJ
requests a continuance of the public patronage.
M.icon, April I, 184? J_
Private ISiKird
CAN le had at tue residence ot Mrs. • YN'TIIIA
TAYhOK, immediately over the Druse Store
of Dr. M. S. Thompson, opposite the Floyd House.
Terms reasonable, and as good tare as the market will
aliord.
Macon, Feb 2 44 1y j
HOUSE AN 1) SIGN PAINTING:
Draining, Gilding,Llazing, & Paper-hanging
OLD CHAIRS re-seated with cane, painted and
gilded ;
Furniture repaired, varnished, and polished ;
Window Sash and Blinds for sale
A F SHERWOOD,
Comer of Second and Oak Streets.
Macon, May 10th, 1847. v 6 ]
lillil fl Mud Iftklai*
MRS. WORTHINGTON,
RESPECTFULLY informs the Ladies of Ma-
MflHcon and vicinity, that she is prepared to execute
’■'Yv my orders in the above lute, in a neat and fash
ionable manner.
HLE %CHING.~AII kinds Leghorn and Straw
Bonnets bleached and altered in the latest style—also,
Gentlemen’s Panama. Straw and Leghorn Hats bleach
ed and pressed in a superior manner. She is confi
dent from a thorough knowledge of the business, ot
giving satisfaction to those who lavor her with their
patronage I’tT Residence over Messrs Graves,
Wood At Co’s Store.
Macon, March h 49
police to V|<rctaat9
THE subscriber* take this method of informing the
Merchants ot Middle and Southern Georgia, and
A'ahnma. that they are making at the Flint River Fac
tory, in Upson county, a very superior article of Suirt
m, 7-8 wide They offer this article to the friends ot
Soul hern enierpnze and industry as cheap or cheaper,
than it can Ik* obtained trom the North ; while it is in
every respect much superior. It s remarkable lor the
strength and roundness of the thread, and for the smooth
ness sud compactnessol the cloth. Specimen* may Is*
seen at Row & Brothers, in Macon. Richard* & JeHer
son'i, Columbus, and at Harrington's in Griffin
Merchants and others wishing an article ol the kind,
and who are di*i*>*ed to patronize Georgia labor ami
skill, would do well to call and examine the good*. It
can l>e bad low, and if necessary on time.
FLINT RIVER MANl f FACT! RING COM V.
nb< u 9
SHAD! SHAD!!
FYFES STORE, CHERRY STREET.
DURING the fishing Meaaon, a Inrge supply ol fresh
SHAD will Ik* daily received, direct from ilo*
I**i fishery near Snvimuah. and will be sold wholesale
•nd retuil, at reasonable prices; all who wish to ent j
good fish, Will oblige me and themselves, by making a
pureh ise every day W F YFE.
Macon, Jnn It, IK4B. 41 3m*
SHAD.
s’ 4 A. ELL* ha* commenced receiving SHAD
V) daily from Savannah, and will supply thi* mark j
♦*t—linn*** iid tlii'iii to or ler in any quunliiy o all part*
°f this State or Alilniiiih. Country Pedlar* mipplyed
■t a low rate, and we will serve them up at home, with
nne Oysters, Wild Game, and other fixture*, for all
Alstom *r when desired, and we hope to *eo many of
tinn i for Shad we have, and Shad we iiiimi *i II
1 I I > |s| „ 111
CHI EEsE
’ rcte by c. A i;LLS,
March W 51
/ RING 1C ESs U ii lilt.—‘iOdozen licmli. for *u|>
V. h y, c. \ ::i.ls.
and t cli 12
’ I LAUD us line as ever seen—lr sale bv
* Mreh ‘C r,| (’ \ ELLS
KEEP COOL,!
j■ • ih*i.bar will receive in. daily during the
’ t, and wifi eng, g<* to imiil ofT any one who
u>-y wan tfie article, at 4iott nonce
•laic 1 49 52 C. A ELI*S. |
t'RE.iH GARPJCN SLEDS,
L*'l"M rill lIIH l|f,Vh. NVw .’ i-l r-oriv*
1 ‘“by UKOKIiI I’AYNH,
, . Ihuitti’t. ‘Milrr i'.uuil Umar
Jai. I. 41 |)
l-'lour 11
/lit \RRKid* Sni 1,.a t'i. “i ’■ <*h!i M -
“ i' k <>•>!, Si roup Wiley Mi i , 1
wwj, foranle.
i * will I*’ regularly supplied with Hour
r, *n tle ahive Mills, and will make a suitable dm- i
ujthetf.de. A J WHITE.
100 AGS prim** ic Rui in §tore. mid now
. M/ receiving, toi *aiv at tin* km est m nk*t rates,
Vcm A J \^! TE
#c®r§k Icmnml mb IHcascngcr.
i'.i .v |> it: nits.
‘V 1 vvxMihl reup.jifully announce to tlie
*” 1 r I • lity, that he will re
innin only a tew Any;* looker \!1 who wish tiieir pic
atiro* taken porlt etly, will do well to embrace the pre
tent oppot tat my. March 8 19
liin ;s llfiirablo!
/ hare Just Free iced the following articles whir
arc warranted Fresh and Pure.
,*T BOXEB ration. 1 crisk Currant a,
* ) 6 can h Ginger Preserves,
Gr ingo, Pine Apple, Quince, Peach nnd Citron Pit
serves,
15 drums Fi-;s, Prunes in gins* iirs and fancy boxe*
32 boxes, hnlves nnd quart his Kafoins,
To.unto, Mushrooo, and Walnut Cutsup,
10 cases Pickles, bbis. Alnumds. LMliens. Walnut*
3 doz. Bny Rum 2doz. Ornnge Flower Water,
2 do Peach Flower Whiter, Extracts of VHiiillr,
Kos;*, Rit ter, Almond, Nutmeg St,c. for ilavoi
nig Pastry,
\ 1 case ground Nutmeg,
/ A small Tot of“( ’ orgia Fulton market corned Beei.
a first mte imitation.
I Having mode udditional arra cements, which the lil
j erul patronage I have received, warrants I am no
: prenared to execute all orders in the Candy, Cordin
. and Syrup line, wdth despatch and in a manner not t
l lie Rurimssed in quality, variety and style.—All orde.
lor furnishing Balls, Parties and Weddings, done u ,
as they should be. CHS. 11. FREEMAN,
March s M Cotton dvrMM,
NOW RECEIVING
AT UU4 OFI’S,
(C TTOit AVENUE )
A LARGE STOCK OF FANCY ANDSTAPL
Dry tioodh for Spring and Slimmer,
I/WA PIECES Muslin and Muelin fiinghunip,
UU :) d Do Farlstoit (fiiighains,
• r )i) “ Sunil checked do.
500 “ Light Prints, 6-4 and 12-1 cts. pr. yar ,
Mourning Prints and Ginghams,
Linmi Ginghams and Bereges,
) 10 hales 3-4 Shilling,
5 “ 7-8 do.
5 “ 4 and 5-4 Sheeting,
2 cases 6-10 and 12-4 Bleached Sheeting,
4 “ Bleached Shirtings, f>-4 and 12-1 cents.
I 100 pieces Demins and Gumbroons,
50 “ Brown Linens,
50 “ Fancy Linen Drill,
Tickings, 224 (id 16 cts.
I 50 dozen Cotton Hose,
j 150 pieces Musquito Netting, 6l c. dec.
Moron, March 15 50
FLOWER AND GRASS SEEDS,
I) I T up by the Society of Shaking Quakers, Enfiel
Connecticut, —warrantKl fresh, wholesale and r
tail, by W. FREE AN, Agenr
Cherry Street Macon.
Jan 5 40
Preserves.
4 SPLENDID lot of Preserves, of nil kinds, pr
/A up expressly for the SubscrilM*r, and warrant*
fine and no mistake. Just received by
W. FREEMAN.
Jan 19 42 ts
liiflia ItnblM'r Goods.
\ LARGE assortment, wholesale and retail, vi f
Wallets, Pu ses, Teething Rings, Sportsmer f
Bottles. Parlor Balls, L*ggifM. Saddle Bags, Ch
Coats, Slc. W. FREEMAN,
Cheny Street, Macon.
Jan 5 40
BBLS. and half batrels of SHAD, put up ty
•JU one of the oldest and most experienced Fiihe
men of Savannah, warranted ns tine as Connectic
Shad Just received and for sile low by
March 29 52 W FREEMAN.
v 4'otfee, Ac.
i HHDS. St. Croix Sugars,
1U “ Porto Rico “
20 “ Cuba Mucovado do.
15 “ Prime New Orleans do.
25 Bbls. Crushed and Pulverized do
-20 Boxes Loaf (W. and W.) do.
20 Hhds Sweet Cuba Molasses.
Just received and for sale by
GRAVES, WOOD, A. CO
Net 17 32
R .e a id . win**.
jr B \LES Gunny Cloth,
120 Pieces Kentucky Bagging,
150 Coils Bale Rope,
2 Bales Twine,
Just received from New Orleans, and offered at Km -
est market price by GRAVES, WOOD, A CO
N-v 17 33
hlesn id oa;!s, UMM 9 At .
3 CASES 3-4 Bleached Homespuns,
2 “ 7-8
| 5 “ 4-4 44
j 1 44 5-4
! 1 “ 10-4 M
4 “ Irish Linens, assorted,
i 1 “ Extra tine do.
5 Pieces Pillow Case Linens,
5 “ Linen Sheetings,
2 Cases Blenched Jean*.
2 “ Colored Cambrics,
2 “ Black, Brown, and Bleached Hollands,
15 Pieces 8-4, 10-4 Brown & Bleached Table Diape l,
Russia Diaper—Birde-eye Diaper,
, 100 Pieces Jaconets, nsworted,
, 100 “ Fluid and Checked Muslins, do.
50 “ Swiss Muslins and Victoria La was,
4 Cases Coats’ Threud,
4 “ Lee’s 44
lo “ Clark’s 44
200 44 Flax Thread, assorted numbers,
200 4 * Turkey Red, &c Ac.
Now in store, and for sale by
GRAVES, WOOD, & CO.
Nov 17 33
J<san*, FluiiiiHs Ac.
Q BALES R* and Flaunels, a snorted qualities,
O 2 caaea White do do do
5 44 Jeans—Blue, Black and Brown,
1 44 All Wool Plaids,
1 44 Canton Flunricls,
Just received and for sale low
GR AVES, WOOD, & CO.
n v 18 as
Iftiirlu art* autl i uilery*
The Subscriber offers fur sale, the following articles
/\ GROSS Knives and Forks,
tJU 10 do Desert do do.
10 setts do. do. containing 51 pieces,
200 dozen Pocket and Pen Knives,
25 do. Knob Looks, 5,6, 7 and 8 incites,
25 do. Slock do. 10 nnd 12 do
HMM) gross Wood Screw* from 3-8 to 4 niches,
Also, an ttssorunaai of Hund Saw*, Draw mg knives
Planes of all kinds, Augers, GimhlW, Plant* Irom
IVa Kettle*, Sane - Pans. Buggy Sitring* and Axel#
Mill Iron* and Mill Saws, Bins* and Iron Shovels an
l ong* and Brita* Fender*, Shot Guns and Ritl***, 5
dozen Col 1111is* Axe* and Hatchet*, also, 200 Box*
Tin Plate 1-3 x, and 2000 11*. Iron Wire
E B WEED.
Jan 19. 42 ts
Itlat ‘.M.iiiltiS Tools.
)A BLACKSMITH'S Bellow*. 28, 3ti, 32, 34 an
•>I f 0
25 Foster s \nvils,
50 Bright Faced \ ice*,
20 “ Cotter keyed do.
lotto It** Hammer* Fornale by Lft WEED.
Jan 19 _ 12 it
Ploiiklih.
>i \ SIX inch Plough*,
011 20 7 do. do.
50 No. II Freeborn’* do.
30 No. 10 do do
Abo an inwortmeiit of Side lull, Bub-aoil. Sell sharp
etting I'lougliH For *nle by E. B WEED.
Jan HI 12 0
Nail* mid Hollow Man*.
QAA KEGS Nail*.
•M Ml “i ‘Pon* Philadelphia Hollow Ware, confut
ing of Pots, Oven* and Spider*. For sale by
Jan 19. 42 tl K. B WEED.
Iron*
+* tr Ts )NS nMoited Swede* | on 1-4 to 12 niche*
i . >
At* •, an assortment of Kqunre and round do from
I*4 to 3 inch *
500 I!,* Nail Rod*.
HUM ’•* Sii*rt Iron For aale hy
J *u 19, 42 ts L . B WEED.
Cotton 5 nrii*Hiil OMinlHini*.
rpiii: mi lei-igm*d, me Agent* lor the -ale of the
I MII.LEDGEVILLi; STEAM FACTORY
YARNS
\l . tor YARNS \ND from the
l RTIMGMT MANMFUTCRiNC ( C) Greco*.
•*,i *>• “V tks bair, on tin u*ual time, at dmiu*
faeturrr’p price*.
May H 7 srnTT CMU 1 ART ACO
I ‘ok - %i, \ i.UAh i;
C w - ih'Mß *!) Ih- 1(1 Hit vnr.l
i*i (t I’ I', C ARIIAIi r A LO.
li. ■;:( *1
SCO) r, I uoi All I’ .v < O. will limit*- h.lvkii.
cm ini Culion tl to liK'.tiiAM St Ctßintr, N.
York, M■ m.■ ’t I 111*
*’ u<‘ flamer*.
CONHIONM
,'V i OtilfCullon Bcctl.” fimh frrnn th* “GuirillW
;vl no oil.!like, rcccivr'i mid (or mlp hr
M.rch M N OUHU.V.
MACON, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAA APRIL >, 1848.
Px.j-lNi XING TYPES
Y\ 7 1 LI. he so u ce's In:# York Tyfi. Fot n
’ ‘ nuv, after March Isih, 1848, at the following vy*
ry low prices, ibt approved six months’ no.es;
ItOTHAN. TITLE, tuc. SIIAnr.P, Ac.
‘ “’*• P*r lb 3,) cts 52 cts. 90 cts.
SniHil Pica 32 56 95
Long Primer, 31 60 100
B"irgeois, 37 66 108
Brevier, 42 74 120
Minion, 48 4 132
Nonpareil 54 100 150
Agate 72 120 180
Peal 108 160 220
The above prices, in consequence of increased facili
ties tor manufacturing, are tniK’li reduced from former
litter. A liberal discount for cash in band at the date
of the Invoice.
Presses, Chases, Ca es, Wood Type, Ink. Ac. furn
ished nt the lowest mnnuiacturers’ prices, either tor cash
or credit.
Our Specimen Book for 1818 is now ready for distri
bution to Punters, who will send for it, and contains
many new articles that we have never before exhibited,
such ns Writing Flourishes. Ornaments. Ornamental
bouts, Ac of which we have an ample stock for the
prompt exec t ion of orders.
Printers of Newspapers, who choose to publish this i
advertisement three times h**fore the Ist of June. M4B,
and send us one of tlie papers, will be paid for it in Type |
when they purchase from us, of our own manufactures,
l selected from our si>eciineiis, five times the amount of
their bill.
! fi’!£“ several good second-hand Cylinder
and Platen Power posses. Standing Presses, Hand
Printing Presses, Ac GEO: BRUt E A CO
, f , 13Chauibers-Street, New-York.
March 51 3t
tslmii Hstil iiioutl Comp 1 r,
N Instalment of Five Dollars per share, (being the
• * second Instalment) on the Stock of this Company,
is called tor by order of the Bourd, payable on the Ist
day of May next.
„ , ELAM ALEXANDER, President. |
March 1 J 8
{FT” 1 iie Columbus and Albany papers will pleas*’
publish, each three times, and forward bills to the Jour- |
nal and Messenger OHiee.
Huron and WfMeVM Hail Roml.
CHANGE OF HOURS.
ON and after the 27th March, the Passenger trains i
of this Road will run daily as follows, connecting
at Atlanta with the Western and Atlantic and Geor
gia Rail Roads.
Leave Macon at 6 A M arrive at Atlanta 124,
at Dalton HP. M.
Leave Dalton 4 A. M —arrive at Atlanta 11 A. M
and Macon, 6 P. M.
Passengers for Savannah will sleep one night in Ma
con. and leave next day at 7 A. >l.
The Trains of the Western and Atlantic Road do
not run on Sundays.
Fares between Dalton and Savannah, sls
Macon 9
Atlante and Savannah 10
Macon, 4 ;
EMERSON FOOTE* Superintendent.
Macon, March 22 51
wEW ARRANGEMENT.
United States Mail Line-Daily,
j Between Savannah and Charleston via Hilton Head !
| and Beaufort, Inland two-thirds oj the way.
’ fill ‘-■ A THE WELL LKOW.Y •{£ ]\
Steam Piickets^-^^^^^^^
METAIIOH \, CantainF. Barden,
W4l Si, VMItU ik, Capt T Lyon
GEN* f LI WC 11. Cajt Wlll. Curry,
Will hereafter leave Savannah every evening at halt
past 8 o'clock, and Charleston every morning at 9 o’- j
clock, precisely, touching at Hilton Head and Beau
fort each way, and avoiding two-thirds ol the sea route
For Freight or Passage apr|y on board or to
BROOKS A TOPPER. Ag’ts B av nnah ‘
E. LAFITTE, A CO. Ag tsCharleston. 1
N. B.—All Goods, intended lor Savannah or Charles- ,
ton, will be torwarded by the Agents if directed to their
car* , free oj cow missions.
All way freight payable by shippers.
Jan 26 43
Seini-wccKly (J. S. Distil,
Steam-PaiKtT Lixe.
BETWEEN •
SAVANNAH Ar PALATKA, FLA.
BV THE WAY OF
Darien , Brunswick, St. Mary's, Ga.; Jacksonville .
Black Creek and Picolata, Fla.
In connection w ith the Charleston Daily Mail Steam
nacketsat Savannah, the steamer SaAR AH SPALD
ING, from Palatka to l>ake Monroe, the U. S Mail
Stages from Picolata to St. Augustine, an I from Black
Creek, via Newnansville, Alligator, Mineral Springs
and Columbus, to Tallalinsaee
OCA Ml LGKi:. Capt. P. McNelty.
MT. RATTIIfiUNy Capt N King.
W’ 4. iA •\S i j (apt. J Hebbnrd
The Packets leave Savannah every Tuesday and
Saturday mornings, at 10o’clock, and arrive at Picola- i
ta in tune lor the Mail Stages to go through to St. Au- j
gust me before night every Thursday and Monday
Returning, leave Palatka every Tuesday and Friday
morning a 7 o’clock, touching as above each wny.
BROOKSTUPPER, Agents.
Savannah, Jan 26 13
N. B.—Ctoods consigned to the agent 9 forwarded free
of cot mi 119*< i on. Freight from Savannah and Charles
ton, and allwuy freight, payable by shippers
HOLT & ROBERSON.
FACTORS AYDGENER 11, COMMISSION
MERCH ANTS, Savannah Georgia,
RESPECTFULLY tender their service* to their j
friends and the public. Having been actively en
gaged in this branch of business for several years past,
their actual experience and observation has afforded
them every opportunity of becoming perfectly famdhar
with the duties and responsibilities attending itsojiera
tions Their persona! attention will be given to sales
of COTTON AND ALL OTHER PRODUCE con
signed to their car , alto to executing orders for BAG
GING, BALE ROPE. FAMILY AND PLANT
ATION SUPPLIES, at the lowest Pric
Their charge* will be a* tew and reasonable as the
actual cost can be made, hy strict economy,with facil
ities tor Storing,’ Weighing, Ac., which are not surtMiHs
*d in the city. They hope by continued application and
|K*r*onal attention, to promote the interest,and give sat
. eduction to tho*e confiding business to their care.
ASA llMi/i',
| Sept B,6tnf3 W. B ROBERSON.
ROHi:UT V. ALLEN,
Factor and Commission Merchant,
Mo. ll’,, liny Nlred, Siiwiiiuhli. lira,
\iril.l. Hllciul Alrii-lly to (lie .toniKo Mini wi!-■ ol
V V I ottoii. Corn, h’lirnr, nrni -r pi.wluor. unit will
I iiinko liberal c*h mlvmwra on coii.igiuit to inn
| lloune.
lU.tßit) nc*.— Mr In mo, A Nmlwt.l
K. li Wood, I
J II U. Wtuluimton, f
(irao W.hkl & Cos J
llyo Si, Koliorlnnn, Aueuata
Hranoti & Youn, Mari. lla
Dr. tieorao K Fierce, Snm ln
July ill. DMT 1 y I*.
HARBBHIAN & HAMILTON,
\\ an'allmiM* nut CoinmiMiou Jlcrclmui*,
MACON,
HAMILTON It HABBCMAN,
Fuctom .mil Uonimi-sinn Mcrclinnt*,
WILL g V* nrompf attention to she sale o’
U'Ut’* in ! t oimtry pro t ee. a* well at U
the tilling of ortier* for Bagging, R|e, and ;
iimiily supplies (Srpi, 9. 26 ts
WAREHOUSE A D COMMISSION BUSINESS.
I'Di, .-Mjlieciil* r, having removed from the
ji sx ■* npied by him la*t yenr, and
IF” f ik* ii that Inn *km vnv (i*Avr s VVtm n< ii
oppioute |o GIUVKS, W*>o A Uo'k Store, re*j. eifully
tendera Ins thank* to In* former pult on* and mends, and
illicit* a continuance f pMionagw, with the **ir
nnc* that lie will devote hi* w hole time and ftjmre noi-l
rt~ to promote their mu re-i Lihisai. advancmi wiil
w made t>* ih***- who r-*|Mii•• theln; and order* for 1
FAGGING. ROPE m.l T WIN L, and nth- r M etum
luu\ promptly tillvd • t tie* m lri aaonaMe n rm*
GEO JEW.. IT.
May iMtli. 1847 7
DYSON, OOOi*£Xl 4k UOBD TS
j. w WILL e-uitin ie the \V\|( | ,-H< M’SE and
fMHSBION lIIMM vs the ei,*mng
*ea*.iu, at tie ii Fic Wnre-|loit*e
Thankful to our fiend* tor ih-ur lTtri*r patronage,
w** reepeeifu ly *k n itKithnianc*- of thewnne, wdh
the amnmte • tint our heft eilott* will lie given to pro
mote then int<‘iai*.
Lib-rti aov a\> 14 w’,ll If made on cotton in Store,
at dKotmif rate*
TMOVIA* IIYION, JO* M * MipFH AND WJ* M ROBOTS
Maeou, March I, 1848 48 ly
POETRY.
SONG OF THE QUILL.
In attitude most grotesque.
With eyes too w -nry to wink.
The Parson sat at his old green desk,
Applying his pen nml ink.
Write ! write! write !
Like a horse that goes round in a mill—
And still with a voice of dreadful delight,
He sang the Song of the Quill!
Write ! write ‘ write 1
When the eye of the morn looks red,
And write ! write ! write !
When honest folks are abed !
It's oh ‘ to be wrecked and thrown
On the shores of the barbarous Turk
Where a man can’t say his soul's his own :
If this is Christian work !
, Write ! write ! write •
Till the brain begins to swim :
Write ! write ‘ write !
Till the eyes are heavy and dim.
Text and context ami then e—
s And theme and context and text
Till I almost seem in a waking dream,
And dou t know wliatcouieg next.
O my parishioners dear !
T hat linve human blood in your v iis’
It is not puper your v\ acting here.
But human creature a brums !
Write ! write ! write !
(The parson cried aloud.)
Sewing at once with a double thread,
A sermon and 0 shroud.
Write ! write ! write !
Like n man doing penance for crime—
Write ! write ! write!
Like a man that gets bread by rhyme.
Text and context and theme,
And theme nnd context and text —
T ‘H I’ve splashed with ink find u ream,
And still with doubt uni vexed.
Write ! write ! write !
Till the brain is hot nnd numb—
And write! write’ write!
Till every finger’s a thumb.
And oh ! there’s one thought so dear,
That makes my flesh to creep
It is tint calves heads should be so dear,
And human brains so cheap
Ob, but for one month’s space,
Os leisure from book and pen !
No hour to fish tor the tiney race,
But only to fish for men ‘
A little crying would ease my heart,
And eke my head, 1 think-
But my tears must stop, for every drop
Makes a blur on the fresh laid ink
With brains all weary and worn,
In attitude most grotesque.
And n study gown faded and torn,
The parson sat nt his desk
Wiite! write! write!
Like a horse that goes round in a mill—
And still with a sort of a demon schreech,
(Would that it might all pu ushers reach !)
He aang the song of die Quill!
| - „ l , jt -
AGKICULTUK AL.
Tlie Vine in Louisiana.
A correppoiiilent of the ( ,nuuercinl Review, writing
from Alexandria, Louisiana, thn wk ont tlie following
important suggestions in regard to the culture ot the
Vine:
J. D. B. Deßoiv, Caq.—As your inestimable period i
cal, the Commercial Review, aolicita information upon
any subject connected with, or applicable to, Hmticul
ture, as welt as Agriculture, 1 proceed to say something
in relation to the Vine. The Scuppernong, will be
more particularly alluded to than any other—for the
reason that it is a native of the land, the mistress of
the forest; and white it embraces all the requisites ne
cessary tor making wine, its longevity, incalculable I
product, and hardihood are provetbial—f should say
when properly managed— tor if years of experience m I
tbi= as we’d as many ‘nr - ,
*■*'’ *• * ve ““did me soy t.iow e.tge, | a ,j,| t | m t *
the Srupprrnonf or Roamrke. viiip i..,and has always
barn, niarrably managed. 01 all ti, e .■svtys wniien
, upon this particular vine, from the time of tire Hon.
Jolm Lowell lo this day, noi an eflbrt ho. been made
| to briiiK it to that high slate of cttliivation it so justly dc-
I serves, and has uniformly been left lo trail upon ail ar
bor, yielding what the bounties of ns lure could afidrd
i it. ‘I lie son planting and training it just as his father
did, and because hia father did. But sir, I conceive that
i t * l ' B (““tine ot doing wrong in defence of onr parents
must end. if wc expect lo he ever benefirted by experi
ence. For in turning u deaf ear to horticultural exp-n
----once, where, let me ask, would have been the tine pip
j pins and pears that our market can boast ? One would
have been yet in the bosom oi the “ austere crab,” while
the other would linger in the mwerablr stoned |„„ r or
1 pyraster, an ! alter all the experimental advantages be
i fire us, I still hear the old plan oi r.i bor tra for the
Sou! pernong. But to Ihiuaubject pre w itty.
My attention is drawn to the call ire of the vine, and
facia relating to it, for I see at no distant day that the
culture ol this n rry vine la to assume an attitude of pro
gre* heretofore uuparnlled in the history o! onr country
nor can I think otherwiue, when 1 belmlj the prouder ;
| staples of our soil brought down to the lowest slate of
degradation in value, by the combination of the eapi- :
taltat, the spinner and the weaver Sir. why not I We
have cenainly a vine, or vines, well calculated (or such
an end, acknowledged hy both native and foreign judges
I to be amply sufficient, and the only thing necessary is a
glance at its culture lor the benefit oi the cultivator
that he may begin right, and lose no time, lor it often
happens wdh vines as with every t ung else, that when i
we tin I ourselves erring the past ten years, we ore apt
to he disgusted, diaaupomted, and abandon th- culture, j
Many years ago where I now resile, ny attention w.,,
drawn to the culture ol the vine, and alter having im- ‘
ported many diff-reut varieties of native and exotic
vines from tile if islerii Slates, and from Id -rope, I nat
urally 1-Nuked forward 10. the best mode of training
and oilier manageiUMU of die vine. I adopted as a
p.au the a-ioie used in Ui-- I'iiomery garden-oi Franc -, ‘
as the proper mu Jo lor ny hula yineyarJ. woo this do
le re uoe, however ; instead ol giving ns.- vines to e ghl
i.-et aquare, 1 gave hut a single one (uauvee, fur Itoiesaw j
tlial the great devolopc.nent orcessuiy to ail of oar na- ,
live vines rei|uirod a corn-sponJuig apace tor th-ir i x-
teMion i aihlcons-gurntly, I gave a amgie vine -d th •
C itawoa, Li iena, Norton a Virginia Soedinig, th--1 in
lungoaiu, und other varieties, tail nativej the space ol !
ten leet; I tram and prune them o i the su- plan n, ‘
alThomery, except allowing six or seven tun-a the !
l-aring w.mtl, a, mallowed to tit- Cliu.v-hts. The 1
rtcnppeniong, 11 un lup ) i farther tamilianty, rc,| m I
at le ist three ti n-sth • above space, K” ’pmo u - plan j
In View nudanlargmg upon it, I hit ex icily the one lor
this vine, and perlu-os h--r.- will be the ptoper place to |
giverny mod” of management, and u. the iniiog- iieui
ol a single vine re | lire, common und-iuin ling o ily to
I be applied lo a whole vineyard. I will apeak oily of on".
Take five post.of any durable w 00.1.5-1 them two le -t
|in the ground, and six 1.-et out of the ground T> m -
renter pool pl. nt your vim- (■■feuppernoiig ) All that is
j neuvaaary the Hfi year Is to coeo-trag. in - grawili hy
Keeping and cl ar of griw, i iking - ire to Haul i. p*rp. i
I di.-ularly lor th- sake of ita go-au-g gr iwdi. When the
leal Ural Julia ojf in \ov#mh-r, u re.juue. the lir,i pro
eewoftnailageinvill. Tolhe Hve pi.t, nlrea ly plauied
you .hoiildat leust have 4 slats or rails, ii-i>- two iectfrum
the Isiltom, one at top and two in tile .pa - o n ween, th t
vine should blow be cut ilowu to a x loro below the
’ lowest rail. When tlie sprouting .-,in conn on, it
will throw out a munlier of shoot, on allstde, of tit”
vine ; two lop ones only soon I he allowed to
grow.union., of th-wshould le- (ra n-l oViji-ly n,
The right, and the otlii-r übtep dy to th-left: if your
vine i, aticti led to luring th growing s i ton you w.ll
havrnu.il. ten or twelve f- et ol vim to operate upon.
At I h.-r- C". t- l, ‘ . 0.. in i
; tint ,to lay tile viu grtitly u, in In - ooti mi Ir -iiace,
\ binding it k'owly at every lilievuoi eighteen in -i s. to
tlie ealmit ol the well maiured w- and n,t > Ahtml
righlen incite* of ill-- eatreme end s ooul.l I in’.lined
upp-imo'ii lo vne drugs thr I -nglli, so as lo iill out the
whole ealem mine right and lento tlau lull diotnuce ol
•isteeli (eel, eight each wuy from Ihe center Now,
Irom the center post each way ywt -.. .aid liuv- .mail
Ma ks uej, or lUtierwi*-fasten, and, mar foul apart, from
the lowest Irrllac to the top o ic. To elohof those
sucks tram the n-arest vine that starti Iro ul ie urm
dwsir <> ,tig sliuilieis’ Tnus you will have, on the ho
* 11 ’ ‘ ‘ Alt an,| le> e:'V nn'igtr*. ml
’•t- r -txt ‘.-r. upright vines to the top trellnoe, the ex
tri ii"t end cl ih • old vine will Inve produced in growth
in (hi-lime sufficient to fill up the other eight feet each
w iv, and should lie turned down and subjected to lhe
same management os the first eight were : and when
the vine is complete you will have thirty-two (eel ol
atm doth Ihiriy-iwn uprights,and these uprights should
he niiniially so pruned that they give tux incites or new j
WOO,I each, six inches apart, cutting off at etch utieced- |
mg pruning nnd substituting young wood to produce
your fruit. After the training is completed, the pruning ■
becomes so uniform year niter year, that any intelligent I
hoy can perform the task.
I have a geuppeuong vino about five years old : hall \
ot litis vine IS allowed to run on an arbor, while tlie real ,
is train 1 and pruned somewhat as described iilstve, and
the result lasi year, ot the contrast, was truly surpri
I sing,—more grapes being upon a foot square on tlie pru- j
tied .id • than was to be found upon a aquare yard on
j tlie other side. This was witnessed by many of my
1 n ighbors who viewed it wit i astonishment.
1 paid n visit in In J-t to my old native State, Noith
t ‘Urolina, on business, and during my sojourn sisnething
took me to that part of the State, where the Scupper
uong vine is propagated to a large exlent; all, howev
j er, on the arbor plan, or some such, and although m tilt*
I midst ol the vintage many of their vines had on them
j “ ot ” “">i!'e grope, while,perhaps,anotherrlow at hand
would he tolernhly full. Upon enquiiy, I found they
, bore their trim alternately; il one overbore one Bcason
j it would be too much exnnsied to produce Iruit and sup
| l K ' rl the additional foliage and old vine the succeeding
I year. When I asked why they trained their vines up-
I on so unmanageable a plan, they invariably replied,
j “ When l get them this way 1 have no further trouble
i with them,” never dreaming once of the utility of the
j pruning instrument. Ask any one conversant on tlie
! subject Ot tie- vine and its culture, and he will tell you
, dial the benign influence of the sun's rays snlutely
! indispensibte to the prop-, maturation of the fruit, so
essentially requited in the fomentation. Now, I oon
trnd that under this thatched root canopy is totally de
feated this most desirable object, for under this nian
agemem tlie sun s rays are entirety obstructed from th,
earth, and it is evident fiom this cauw that the Scup
peniong does not prodiK'e better with many persons
than it does. I noticed a very flourishing vine in 1841, 1
nt Major A. Alston's, in Warren county, N C.,who
proposed grabbing it from ;.s position (or producing no!
| better. Borne, under the same management, not for j
j from this, are doing no belter. 1 could mention several.
; hut one I will allude to particularly, in the Bnyou Chi
| cot neighborhood,belonging to a gentleman whom Indy j
; kindly furnished me wills roots ; and while this vine \
| produces comparatively nothing under the arbor man- i
f ngement, I have told you what its oflspring has done j
I by pruning and training.
i In recommending a suit ot grapes for vineyard cul*
| mrc ’ l should unquestionably place at the head of the
list th,’ Scuppernong. This will give White wine, and \
j for coloring purposes, ot the kimlsthnl do not rot, with
i ni” would bo the first Norton's Seedling. Welter's Hl
---! I **i Cunningham, Willis’ Freilonia Tlie last tour
’ ripen in regular succession, while the first is in product j
tor six w -r-ks in this vicinity. Tile above five kinds out |
o, many vzri. iiesin my vineyard are all that is requir
ed tor vineyard culture, and i might add tor the table’
also, for nothing can excel the Scuppernong tor del-!
icccy.
1 should have added that the distance between trel
incea should not be much more nor less titan ten feet
I “in row to row, or from one row of trellace to th*
: other.
Tite great stumbling block to many whom I have
found desirous to enter on a ainall scale into this Lu- 1
siness, npjiears to be the doubt how they are to procure
vines as it does not come from the cutting. When this j
is once underlined, rooted plants are x* eaai'y procured i
as from lh vines that come from the cuts. Procure one,
‘ 1 v ’ • r ” ipnem r moted i,, , plant them in
I s r..:,i iign: * ,m, i.sm them to sticks thtee or lour fret 1
hi—' l all d lint higher. \\ lien arrived at that height ‘
it w ill naturally drop ali its laterals and foliage on lhe 1
giound moulh of July ; when the ahootiifrom the
nniM ‘•turn i.nve covered a apace of the diameter of five
feet, cover nil th • young vines with dirt to the depth oi
four inches, leaving tlie ends of the vine out two or three
leet long. 1 the winter this will afford you from 10 to *
100 rooted vines for immediate use. I have one vine of 1
this description that isqune sufficient lor any one vine
yiutl. 1 hose two items 1 consider of importance.
Dr liuio'a Com, Review. !
11ISTOKV OF COTTON.
liom a lecture before the Boston Mercantile JLibraiy i
Aemjciutmn
The Cotton plant was known,cultivated, and mnnu
: tactured in India many centuries ago. It is a plant
winch grows spontaneously ail ov. r the tropical regions
Tue cii.n ties so necessary to the growth and develop
mint of the Cotton plant, forbid the cultivation of wool,
| while lU* hitter product fiournhes m the cold regions
where the cotton will not grow. The two products
*"■ * humility suited for the clothing of the inhabitants
I°l l '* - regions in which they respectively fiounsh.
The early Cgyptaina do not appear to have known
the value of Cotton, although it is known to have
led in hyp! 530 years before Christ. The mummy
cloths are all made of linen. Herodotus is the first
Creek writer who speaks of cotton, and this in a bri**/
reference to India, Eli ■ Romans received the cottoii |
tiiamifactures from India. From this count *y cotton!
was introduced into Upper and Lower Kgypt. The !
i Moors of Spain introduced it into Europe.
In the fineness and delicacy of the manufacture of |
Cotton, the natives of linliu had the supremacy fr i
many centuries. Tbeat are to be attributed to the fine
j ness ot their climate and the delicacy of their sense o.
touch. Many dories are told of the wonderful tsxtti.
ot their cloths, and among th - u the follow.
: A Persian Aui i.mu.Uh i .audio have carried home
, t4 >h ! * master a c coa -not, which on being broken was
; eend to contain a piece of cotton of some thirty yards
in i • nth,a.id light as gossamer. On one occasion an
Emperor ieuio..struied with feu Jsugiiter, upon th - in*
j lehcacy of her app araucc.siie being clothed in the
i Hindoo.- Atori. Sue tlist the robe was wrapped
I time times round her body. Tne tales all go to prove
| mat the iitiJoos were perle.t masters of the maiiufac* !
tur* of cotton.
| The art of manufacture was held in high esteem, anti j
.-uttoii weaving stood at the head of tlie mec-haiiic arts.
The woman were all cotton spume is, and liar weaving
was done m Lit* open air.
Cotton was miro faced into Chins in the sixth centu
j* y. iin Uk* tenth century into Spain. In the thirteenth
!<• iMiry n < oiupuny was incorporated it Barcelonafoj !
ill*- nunufarhneof cotton hut it was only of a cuarw-
Iliti Icfttled fnstnin. In the sisieenth oeotury it wssm*
| t.oduced into Lngland by a refugee. The A*t< e or
antlent Mexicans wait acquainted with the manufacture
i of cotton.
Tin* progi. se in the manufacture of cotton wasvyty
| ’•low after its liurod lotion into England The
thread w issue *are tint it eon. loiiiy be u%*d as filling*
the warp being of liun. The article nisiiutactOMd
w i- r iiw-d calico, taking this tiauie from CaU u'i i in the
Kidl id •*. Freviou *to th- year I7dj, no mdls extst
1> i ito England and tin* nnnuUctuis was carried on
y oi Ip-w r alone Sj • i alter ill - invention ot Ark
i wr. till me must rapid prograwi was inads, and th man- i
j nisei ore largely increased J<< 1446 die unpaid mveted !
m Eii 4 util in the cotton manufacture amounted to one
I hundred million* pound sterling
The leeturi r next proceeded to give some particulars
h ■ lik ‘d Richard Vrkwright, from which it appears i
I* was born in year !?‘JL in tli* ( hm.ity of L inca*
foil*?, and was br* ught up to tin* trade of a barber 1
\ •-at th year 17.1 J h | ntt -d his trad* anJ tmveiSed
* • ■ i d*r l-i hnr Mi ie in iv-n- 1
Ito i .;n iii* • <>o spin *tw the and idle ul pea under’
■ which th y la sired art l s**t h rnseH m work to invent j
i cotton sjunnmg mi • tine With aaeistanco tioui u i
friend he we at to work an I complete 1 his machine in |
I tin- year I * l n ■ fi *1 tllld tn w i.cli it was used w is
j bo., in lit- year 177D, m Nuttiugcart, and was moved !
by horse ,ow-i Arkwright’s machine gratify unprov
**d the quality of iii •in and, aid linen warp was no
, longer ne *s*.iry. Tins distinguished man w isnera - |
euled in his lile tune by envious person*—m I7dfi h* 1
was undo II git Hoenffof the County, Knighted by |
(*e • g *ttic third, and died the nciiest tuau in England,
| in IT^d
If was not until fhi* yenr 1801 that power looms were
made to wort su *.c sO’iilly. Now there nre in England
170,000 power 100 ns, turning out nine hundred millions
yards of cloths ; hut hand loom weaving is not extinct,
jt estimated that there are *225.000 hand-loom weav-
I ere in Great Britain. In 170;), the consumption of cot*
ton in Engluti 1 was only 1,200,000 pounds now it
j amounts to 800.000,000 pounds, two-thirds of which is
! the product of our own country
Manchester, and the country round it for twenty miles,
are the chief sentsof the cotton manufacture, and the
motive power of the mills is steam. Out ot nearly one
I hundred mills visited by the lecturer whde in Great Rri
i “nly one was moved by water power,and that was
lal I'*nark in Scotland. This mill nppenred to be very
j ju lioimisly managed ; the operatives were neat, cleanly
j u their p *rs ns, an 1 th nr houses tidy and con fort able,
j* n summer, the females wear no shoes nor stockings,
• an, l only the married ones ceps—the unmarried ones
i bareheaded. The wages were about one half of
those in Lowell, but th * Scotch operative* were requir
ed to work only 63 hours n week, while those of Lowell
are required to work 73 hours.
The appenrnnc'* of Manchester was then described.
The lecturer had not found the manufacturing popula
tion so brutal and degraded as has often been repre
sented.
1 le did not fin I the managers so cruel or aristocratic
as their enemies charge that they are. The mills arc
owned mostly by individuals, and not by incorporated
| companies. As in this country, a rigid system of econ
omy is required and the rules enforced arc no stricter
than the exigences of the case demand. The laws of
Pirliaineiu bearingesf>eciiilly ujain the own*rand man
ulacturer, are much more stringent than any ha can
force upon his operatives.
Most of the female operatives cannot write, onJ all
class-** of operatives are groly improvident, addicted
togui, beer and wan* y dan king, in soma pecunar
branches of work, the w’ages are ns high as in thts coun
try—l ui the general average is only about two thirds
what is paid in American mills.
Tne lecturer said he should not pretend to deny that
crime and destination existed among the operatives, but
“imply to assert that their condition was not so bad as
j it had been represented.
Formation of Soil.
i In the waters of rivers, but especially in those of the
sea. there exists vast numbers of minute microscopic
’ BoimakuJes, called Ehrenherg infusorial animals, wlfch
are fitted to live each class in its own spcc.al (dement
| only, and wduch therefore, die in myriads where the
! sweet and salt waters mingle. It is almost incredible
i to see how densely lire water is sometimes peopled by
tlies* creator**, how rapidly they multiply, in what
countless numbers they die. Their skeletons and en
velopes consisting of a calcareous ad silicious matter
extracted from the water, are almost imperishable.—
I They commix with the mud of the river, and come
! with it. to form the deposites of slime that till up the \
channels, raise the growing islands, or add to the belt
ol most fertile land which increases seAward, where tle |
waters are still. As the tide advances up itschnnnel,
the wale is of the river spread and flow over the surface I
so * Lot far up the stream, where the upper waters are
still sw'eet, the salt or brackish under-current carries the
living things w..ich float in it to certain death, and
leaves their bodies behind it, to add to the accumulating
mud The extensive himmai surfaces of the rivers and
and sea water which in this way are made to meet and
iusuie a more rapid destruction of infix orioi life titan
corn 1 in almost any other way b? brought abou. •
Experiment has shown that as far up as the tide reach
e.-, the so-called alluvial and poeite in and along the chan
nel of the r.ver anoundi with the remains of these ma
rine animalcules, while above the reach of the tide
none of them are to be found. In the Elbe they are
se. il as far ns eighty miles above us month. At l/ux
i hav*o rmd Gl<iokr*dt. which nr* nearly tony miles
from the open sea, their silicious and calcareous skeletons
J form from une-lourth to one-third of the mass of the
i f esh mud , exclusive of the Kind ; while further up the
i river they nmoiint to about one-half of this quantity
: lithe Rhine, th* Scheldt, the Mersey, the Liffcy.the
Thames, the Forth, the Humber, and the Wash, the
same form of deposit e goes on; •> that in the months
of all tidal rivers there are to he superndded to the tne-
ch inical debris brought down by the upper waters, the
| more rich and fertilizing HMinml spoils which the sea
i wonderfully incorporates into the growing deltas,
nnd the banks of r sing mud. And thus it is seen that
! ,tu * r,ver elands encroach upon the ocean, not merely in
! proportion to tlie quantity of solid matters held in auc
j pension by the descen ling writer,hut in proportion also
to the richn ss of the *. *a in rmcroacoftic form* of life,
iad to the volume of fresh water which the river can
b mg mining r w- th it — Gleaner.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Th<- ].n-.i Julep.
Not ninny yenrnnince, m one ot our Minimppj river
cui'-s. the intuitu.l ol a nol.-J hotel.in np.tc ot lue g.joti
lare neived up on hia tnlilr io< kun mv.-i. ..u to his ionJ
in.l conn nny hiinwlf to the fluul nxclasivrly, drunk
hifnu..|| out o. ex tence He was u jolly apecumni oi rt
oohiioauand In.endeared hinwei. in m latter day..to
a couple o. prodigal young buordera. by frequently invi
tittg tans to abate what lie called 1 * co<niortuhli. ca
rouac “ ‘l'hcae little rcumona na we before utuled, were
brought toacluee.hy thr principal suddenly Jropptiig out
10l tliea. t,and Ik-mg no Unger abie lo“ stand up I to Ina
I ..tareol the liquor 1 11.- ilt-critsc l s wile being n:ja.-ni
j lr*n the city, his tru-nda comhirtably packed him in ice
I lor preservation until her return The leehnga ol the
; liipelulyoung eunviviaiiMa were sully shocked at the
I -a ol sojourning in tlw sane- house wit. the inan
imate I sidy <d their regretted companion It wua
nil we II enough when he was Pile at mil the Itquor. mid
l ink his share ol it. but the tliougut ol his nemg
packed away n jaoeh cold quarters, made them ah v
er with a strange suprcli.nsion, which even hraruiy
tailed to dissipate They hid nightly tn pus* the loom
win-re the body lay to reach then own, ami every time
-hey were turned to do so, tin- leeling ot borrow grew
stronger uulti at length the sa ’ example of tiie deerursed
.and lord tiegan tc have its effect in winning them to tern
peanoe. At leugih the wife arrived, and the publican was
consigned to ins long home , hut, we regret to add. with
lus departure, the desire idr “ anollier comfortable ca
rouse” l-eg ni tomande t Itself
“(.Illy one more lii|i;'enni the eld.-at. “pm by way
o. a iC'ilir h* th-old letlow—he des.-rvi-s as utiicli Iron ius
I'o his memory—and then it sliaii be an undeiatuinlmg
| tlxat we yuii
i’lie last little ,iarty was agreed unon—a lew gisul
I Hows were invited, uud on the night aueeeediug the
burial, they assembled in a room but a lew duoralruiii
the tortiler apartment ol t eirdead host
Whal any yisi mjaltpa. hoys f” imjuned Hill
“ Co-tsi.leringthe state ol the weinlKr, we will go
inlejis sai ls gu- st—- juleps alt round.”
-Hurra lor nmUnu drinko!” eohood the wlhilc iiariy.
stain,a m-gro servant, wsssuniuioned.and a inrsitivc
order issued lorwnh fur all the eoneoniitanla neceMOry
to nukes gis'd julep The brandy came, then die rum
then the mint—frci* from the eaiih—then ilk sugar.
“ Now. Sum, th- lor,” was tlie next call, a>,ii ul,
started their niteiilive waiter. He soon returned with a
towel full ol tile material broken upline,and in proper
order, and ■traighl the revel begun I'lte |iileps were
-lelieions, and with aleves rolled up, ahirt collats open,
and straws in Inml.tln-y went into tliem with a perlecl
gusto Song, toast, ami sentiment carried Ihsm giorto
ily into ‘he “ lew stunt hours,” by w hich ume they were
all getting rsthct'-eumlorluWe”
“ Here is hoping nor old host has. belort thia.rxpeii.
rieneed s ‘eo-Niwlakly’ i hsnge Iruin uis rcr tola, toai -
ed one of the prodigals
” A little more ice,Ham 1 shouted unolhe',” we w ant
enough tn make a putting drink.'’
Sum vanished
! “ Buys, w. is Ido yon Baylo holding a little /..ucicuie
.ru.riifuK- old lehow’a laat tub t Come we will wake
II-’ (-old quarters’ with wluit he used to call a ‘ conifor
j Ililc carouse,’ jusl to lay Ins ofmit, and lu keep it from
--a c.nng sisnil after iha-turn.'l drinks.
This proposition met Wltli a shout of spprovsl, snd
i- -in liiiiid, they |*rti-eeile.l m proix-ssion to the
1-e boxi-hamber,illlo which lltey iHirst.smgmg—
'’ Oil mu, you i inning b a c k Btepbsn i”
A li.ii ws ten *ilii ighi and horror, on Isirly enter*
| mgihei-humtier, to ■ a dark Htftire , with hammer in
*l.l. *• i .:isi I* ol the reccgtnlde ol Ihc ueot-ised.—
A iighl peiched on one em|d the box, east a glimmer
upon 111.- ice I’iaid -, winch was reilcctedm nunirnma
J pale -lieaks u(k.ii ilk ilark figure and the wall beyond
! c.iur*-, ‘ll- first mi,mis- was lo retreat, but a lumd
i ii voice arrested ths-it lootsteps,
’’ W hit .It- debit is de mst rr, geinmenl” iiuihirsd
and iirt, Iri,in ‘he tub. , * -- j
There wua pause and then the inquiry..
I : 'Ahai the devil arc you dong, there you bissk tu
’’ I’mudint you some ice fur dal hau inlia /’’
“What’ Ah’ Ob-o-o-m-**/™’
“ Mtssi-s lute me.gaminen.io use tits up lust, kase ds
article IS sesce dis araann I”
A Shower ol putt tumblers, ire, mixed juleps and all
satuisn the dsrke yon thui smitmnasnient. lie ktcksd
VOL. XXVI —No I.
ove, the tight,and with Waving ftoinn ili ; the rr v*!-r
huntvd lor the dnrW raw of th.hr raw* t > ./.■ him n
mtt in the he rvcnpvd.nnd the imerrti.il, mrve
rnenuot the'trartf brought them into wvrral . .iliwma
rrelore they found out they were i/uuililniv tile wrotm
cu-tomer. -
It is n mom urmeoewi try to add that this last “ com
tortable OTmuae-madea few Son* of Temp-raw.—
Bill everatnee, inaiata upon inking “ warm drill It a.” to
avoid even the ppmiUiitty ol tliere bein tit hut iluida a
pat tide ol second hand ice —St Lunin Re till ir.
The Spaaiaii Widow.
There lived in tlie province of (ialicin a lady ao per
feetly beautiful, that the woa called by all traveller*, and
Itwleed by till who beheld Iter, the “Flowerof Spain.”
With theae excellent cl arm*, she |>o.w*e,| all the vir
tues which so rarely are to tv found united to auch e*-
treme |Kraonai lo'elineae. She had, therefore, many
woocra, but eapec ally a certain old knight ofl ‘aatile,
as course m mind, a* It- was ungainly 1 1 person. Be
ing very wealthy, he hilly expected this brnatifal crea
ture won and gladly liecouie hi* with, the more p rticu-
I tally ns she \yas of poor, though wcii-born parentage
Bnts.ie preferred to allow her afiecuona to rest"on a
voij t*genii, nan of amall estate, but amiableehareater,
and hemg married to him they retired ! > the provinc s,
I uinl spent three years of as perteoi happiness as is p-*r
j mut.-d frail mortals to enjoy. At the end of this period,
he was obliged logo to Madrid, on the business of a
| awsmt.and wn* unfortunately murdered on the way,
! lasting h ( unhappy widow with ne little boy, and in
’ *; ‘Uaiteiiettcircuiustaoces. Shortly after, tire old
kuig.n *iii pioftorred his hand, which sh* decide.ily
rejected; he neither respected tuc s.credit*** of her
gru ! nor h*r forlorn stale, hut molested iter so continu*
aHy, with letteisnnd presents, that,but tor her fatherless
cht.u, she would hive been content to die. At length
sue iii-ternmed to withdrew to some remote village, to
free herself from this odious persacuuon. A few da>s
oefoie the tune she hud fixed o:i to remove to her coun
try lodging, uar >crvunt, Maria, happened io open me
I* nfu a e ,n r her ir M§lrert bed room, when out
tell the deal body of a man; and the police being sum
inoiied by her shrieks, they soon r-cogni *?d it to be that
1 1 ,e °J, °1 though his couiitcnsnc?
was so DHtckened and distorted, as to appear soarcetv
nmnaii. i: was evident that he had perished by i.oi
son ; and a* the unhappy lady e.,uld give „„ a,-count of
Che matter, m spite ot her hitherto tinr and uahhNmsheii
reputation,she was ; brown into prison us his murde
revs. 1 I lie persecution she had suffered from the de
ceased knight was generally known, but was now at
tributed to a dishonorable cause,and the munlci ot her
husband never having been cleared up she was consi
dered by many persons as guilty of both crimes, and
the who. • province was shocked that so beautiful a
creature should have thus brought disgrace upon her
sex. and upon human nature. At her trial, the court
was, crowded to excess, and the lady had nothing to ot
ter nut assertion of innocence, the servant, Maria, hav
ing suddenly disappeared, the public advocate proceed
ed to p iHHsentence of death. It was customary id those
days, tm a wofiinn who had commuted murder, to be
nisi strangled and then buna in the market-place, but
before this sentence could be pronounced, a witness was
moved by remorse to come formard in her behalf. ‘J Ins
was the servunt, Maria, w ho had hitherto been disguis
ed m the Iwxy of ihe court. She stood on one of the.
benches, and earnestly entreated to be heard. She th **
confessed that she had f**en prevailed on by the bribes
I “ nd promises of the old kniirht of Castile who dock* and
lie intended to marry her mistress, to Htcret lm., u, ih •
clo.*t in her lady's chamber, but solemnly declared Due
knew no other csiase <A his death, except, Hint on one
[ ol the shelves she had placed some sweet cakes mixed
I with arsenic to poison the rata.aud that the kmght, be
j \ngrethcr ghrtonous, might have eaten of them in the
j dark, and so died. At this probable explannt.ou, the
Court was instantly moved to declare the lady's inno
l o TTJ rilh vo * , ‘ e . revived a little at the noise,
| and being told of thisprovideiHiafdiscovery,o(iiyclas-
Ced her Hands, and then m a few words, coiiimeiiding
i er son to the guardianship of good men, exclsimeu,
I can never survive the shame of this unworthy re
proach/’ and, with a deep sigh, expired.— Dt Balzac
Baffling*
I lie skin should be kept clean, and the best mode of
invigorating if, besides exposing it to the air i* to bathe
the surface on the body frequently with cold water—
this at ail acassns at the year. To men who aredeli
cate and not accustomed to bathing and exposure of
the person to the air, I would particuiariv recommend
to them, when they commence bathing, if in cold wea
ther to do som u well fieated room. This ablution of
the body with cold water, I think should fie done eve
ry day in the year. Many persons shudder at the idea
ol using water upon their persons in cold w eather I
l . h !J k \ { ‘* lhe |“ must useful. In the very cold winter of
ii b L • *' C V Akereroinhie, 0. D. one of tne
oldest Episcopal clergymen in Philadelph a, railed a
my house *n one of tle coldest days. The old man
was about seventv-five years of age, and of a veiy light
thin hgure. In the course ot conversation he elm need
to remark that he did not fee! as well as usual that day,
because he had forgotten to take his hath in the n.orti
*s*; Why,” said J, ‘ Doctor, you do not take a cold
twth such weather as this V “ Yes,” mid he, •• I have
been in the habit ol bathing in cold water every day, in
all seasons of the year for more than fifty years.* 7 rVw
men ever enjoyed more uninterruptedly good health du
ring a long life than D. Abetcromhie.
In Jami iry, 1815, i was called upon at Norwich, in
Connecticut, by an old gentleman seventy-two years
of age He told me that he hod not heard my bet ares,
hut that he had heard ot th'm. and my remarks upon
bathing in cold water. He said to me “my neighbors
call m- ern/zy, because I go out in all weathers, and
never wear an overcoat: and here,” said he, o • ■mug a
thin cotton shirt, upon his bosom,“is all th*- coveting 1
wear for my breast,save my coat and waistcoat, and
further, said he, “1 bathe a gieat deal in cold water.
I prefer bathing in the river .here.’’— Bitch on th*>
Lungt.
Tlie True Lilt*.
The mere lapse of years is not life To eat, and
drink, and steep; to be exposed to darkness and the
light; to pace round the lutil of habn and tain the
wheel of wealth, to make reason our book-C ;>er, and
turn thought into an implement of trade—this is not
life In ill this but n poor fraction of the cr.nsctnuanew
ot humanity is awakened . and the sanctities s m lcm
**r which make it worth whiU- to he
tiu b.love,beauty,goodness faith,air ..m fa ,v. k.uil
rY \ ‘ oi existence ; the laugh of mirth
which vibrate* through the heart the tears that freshen
the dry wastes within, the music that brings ehii.lhrod
hack, the prayer fh-.t calls the future ires , tie doubt
which make* uo meditate, the death that sttitles us
, tuistery.rhe hardship that forces us t* struenie. the
anxiety that etidsm tiusi—are the true of
our uatursl being.
i.osr sdvies to youngj Women.
I'rusi not to uncertain riches, but prepare yourself
or cacry emergency in life. Learn to work,and not to
* U U,'” servants to make your bleu,;: aw, en
y ,ur dim yuur own slock ng.* Above all
“imgs do not ‘ .n-etn too lightly those honorable young
‘i’ ll whosuspii i themselves and Ihsir aged ,„ ms
me work oi tlieir I Hill,tv. white you care lor and receive
i itn your company tbow- laxy,idle uopinjays, who never
oh a ling.-r to help iheiiiselves as long as they can keep
Sidy anil soul together, and get sufficient to hv in |u
<.non || you MS Wise you will loos at the. subject ns
wi do; and when you are old enough lo bnoute wives
> I'fejer die honest tnrslmnic.sviffi not u ertu to’
eoinil.-nc- hie to the iashiomihle lualer.wiih a capital
ot lan itsHiannd dollars Whenever we hear rvno,iked,
Su.di a young lady has marued .■ lortuite.’’ we always
tremble for her tut lire prosperity. Riches lelt to chil
dren hv wealthy patenuolten mm a curae instead ol a
lu-asing Youngwomeii, remember tins; and msu-ad
ol MMtiidmg the pursrsol your lovers, snd exuinmmg
me curs id rbeir costs, look into their hshns n,u their
henriK Mark if they trod? and ran deprud uj.nh them*
-elvss ; see il they have minds winch will lesd tliem to
look shove . hi,tu rffy existence Talk nolo. U, !„u
----iilul whip-Skill, and lie- sob, delicate iiaud-ilie stden
did .mm ami the hue tiptieuranee of the voun ■ ,u .
men. Lei not the* tdolish consiUcistions cit
youi thoughts lilaantr
A (troll IteMuttiou ol a Yaukec.
. A*'he Yankees air creut pg iiomtls rxmt- inent m
Ur Cl'lmnerclal, l olincil anu Miiuuiv uuiul. I fi<-i**
uty dehniiion ol a real geimmc mule Essie t may not
Du ront:d*rt*d a-w/**:
“A real genuine Yankee is lull ol Wu mat ion, checked
by iiioiiern"on, guided by determination, and *Mi|,enit
ed try education, lb has veneration oorvvosrd by uii
erafmn, with a love ol srlf-approbation and ruiuistion.
and when i educed Ins stair ig aggravation ran u-Mime
the musi pioiound iliaamulatton lor the purpose . t tclsi
uiuou. always emiihmrd, g piwsiUe, with st- eulsuon
A res! live 1 anker, just caught, will l- toimd notdrli-
Clelil lit the following qltslmes He is st'll-iieiiyiue
*l.-rely mg, si ways try mg, and mui everythin,i |,lying!
lie isaiover ol |eiy, propneiy, u,| the leaipriance
fpyjy- I*® “• M l^H|U<in*(,*(riviua a
thriving. •wup|jiii4{, (uatiing, bucHnig, *i**nMng ikun
cal,qiiuz.ciil, HMfriMKmiiwiT. jHirncal. philo*uih'cal. ami
ti<Hiut**tl M>it of n charaoicr, whuar man frai u iiuy in
U> *orrmu civilzauou lo tins r* nuu.-M curi**r* and ill*- rni ill,
wiln an eyeal wuy uu the look out for the u u.u ctiuiKi- *
A Veanoklr f*r*M*aat.
Mr. of Ariiug*n. 1 wu* ir i-*meil tu h\ \.in
law, Ch\>i, R K Iscc of tit U. H rs, tun of.
tiecr whose brilliant wrvrcca m the MeXKun war nave
elu-il*lthe prsisu ol „U lie Lr.uuraU,, „ .word. wnh
the loffow.iig macnptirm, -”!’he got „l General U ash
nigtun 10 10-oige W p. Cunts. lsth .>1 Janumv Cdd
I'ieaanie.l by George W I’ Curtis m Capi. Hobcri E
re-e, L id A.. ihekJdul Eabruary, laid!”
‘rhlailiicicm audre u. pecuuurly vena ruble f,om na
Iv-iiu ihe only swrwd that Washmgtrat ever pieaenied
•a his hletuna. and wnh tpa own bsud, iu a human Ik
big
.v ien parermed by Uw Chwl to Ins adopted east, (then
o • dryd in I7bd, n wuaau luleJ with th s
■junction * 1 iim Mwurd, IfV. vo# arr iirv. to drnw tmi
ioajna aanao. or in oi vuor rouuiry • t