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~y g. HOSE & CO. a s. rose. Editors. H’*"’ i ER|l> ■ hturnal N Meuengtr is published eve ■ REDUCED RATES advance, per year $2 SO B I , advance •’ ,HI , ill the end of the year, 4 00 ■'**"” ~willhs rittiillv enfnrred. without re s’ r-'V i’’ nn J , u i,, eol 0 ( die Publishers is to do nB rjossihle up l >n the cash principle -14! V|Lir suliserihers should reap the prohts Bmneentsand collectors. In no case H usuoUy * „ ®„t of the Stale unless hrst paid ■ ’.VlrtJta-W reference is*'■<•„ i” Macon or ns ■ ‘ .nrrtPNTS inserted at tlu* usual rates— ■ -!TI> J; 10. will he inserted nil H . : 1 “i, * | .imcnuiit will he allowed to persons ■ and Who pay on demand. B■’ 1,. notices and obituary notices of over B “ alra.es,when, nsetbiuh officers , B;;/'(:;'::;;,::::r,uviothers,who „n y w,s„ P< f Swill please nlsierve the followin K : t^nndaiid-Ne^^^c^Adninns. Sixty days previous to the day fc sales must he held mt 1;, ‘iXtS.. the Com, House in the county B; ol PmsonaT p!S£Sy ‘' ** advertised in ■ “m IJebtora and Creditors of an Estate must he H.'ird forty andr a jon wi |i he made to the Court of B*-V for!ea P ve to sell Land and Negroes, must he BE weekly for four month*. B I,r Letters of Administration must he puh ■ ‘’ ‘-for Dismission from Administration, B month’ -for Ihsmission from Cuardian ■ ‘ ",'(J foreclosure of mortgage, must lie published K far four ,m„lhe-U>T establishing lost papers, B,WU of three mu n Hue-far compelling ti ■ I’.sriitnis or Vdmimstrators where a bond has ■ deceased. Ik, ‘ oil,pace o, the- Kj. inters on business to be post-paid. I il,ll,n< ry and Dre making. 1 MRS. WORTHINGTON, RESPECTFULLY informs the Ladies of Ma- H an d vicinity, that she is prepared to execute ■K v orders in the above ime, in a neat and faah ■l i; \'(HI VG.—All kinds Leghorn and Straw and Bltered in the latest style—also, K.- panama, Straw and Leghorn Hats bleach- E nressed in a superior manner. She is confi- a thorough knowledge of the business, of Kqt satisfaction to those who favor her with their ■T'a.m. Residence over Messrs. Graves, ■od & Co’s Store. Bacon, March 8 49 3m I PIANOS! PIANOS!! BBHBI JUST received from J. Chickering, A Clark (with and without Cole- I ■ * “man's -Eoliuii attachment,) Lemuel Gil ■and others, a fine assortment of PIANO FORTES. B:on:and well known reputation of these mstru precludes the necessity of puffing. We have a Hen. assortment of wood and brass instruments of ■dtscnptions, consisting in part of Seraphims, Gui ■ Violins, Accordians, Flutes, Bngles, Tromboons, Coniopions, Opheclides, Mellodions, Violm- B Drums, Bites, Concert Homes, Ac. Ac. Fash- Hriic music instruction hooka for Piano, Guitar, Baud Violin, Violin and Guitar Strings,&c. &c., Bund Silver Watches of the finest quality, Jewel ls ver Spoons of pure silver, Castors, Candlesticks, B'\i'.ities. Lamps, ac. Batches and Clocks repaired in the most perfect and warranted. Thankful for past favors, Bbope to receive a share of ouhlic patronage, for Bti we will give value received. W BRUNO A VIRGINS | Bacm, Jan 12 41 6m ■ WOOO AND BRADLEY. I MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN AI4IIS E T FURNITUE BfH ■ff 11 CHAIRS. B OIJLD most respectfully inform the citizens of ■’ Macon, and public generally, that having avail- Btaaaeives of the services of some of the very best Btiuin,and having a supply of the best materials, ■ iir |Mred to make to order any article in their line. BlJii.on to our present stock, such as Dtiing, Tea, B*,Suie, Work, Toilet, Quartette and Sofa Tables; Btwus. Sideboards ; Sofas and Wardrobes; Solas ; Ottomans; Tettetetes ; Foot-stools: Secreta ■ : 0-sks and Book Cases ; Ladies’ Work Boxes and B*oir Desks ; Piano Stool; Looking Glasses and B P:ate ot all sizes : Gilt, Mahogany and Walnut Bim of all sizes for Pictures and Portraits; Cane Btaieei and Counter Steads ; Mahogany and Wal -81-flairs,Bl-flairs,B 1 -flairs, Plush and Hair Cloth Seats ; a great varie- B curled Maple and Walnut Cane seats and other B. Rocking Chairs of patterns too numerous to B i:. Mahogany, Walnut, curled and plain Maple, B[ and Pine Bedsteads, cheaper than ever ; VVin ■-'hades, new, beautiful and rare patterns ; Feath ■ Lather Beds ; Mattresses of curled Hair, Cotton I'’1 '’ “ B r have many articles not enumerated or introduc- B Wig market B M***f*ct*rer* —For sale, Furnitue Varnish, T- VVulnut. Piush.and Veniaraaml B*d Ptst repaired neatly and with dispateh. H•Solas und Chairs reseated or covered with Hair Bor Cane. ■mob, Nov. 3, 1947. 6in—tf I I* ia no Tories. BHE subsrnlier respectful 1 y*informs the citizens ot I Georgia, that lie has the Agency for the sale of B-HJS from a manufactory in New York—the arti- Bfrred, is (g” the best woikmanship and materials, ■ uw* latest stvle, very superior at low prices.— B'tw winking to purchase, con see one of these in wit-Disai the suljsrril>epß residence. B JAMES VAN VALKENBURGH B v, n Jun 5, I*4B. 40 ts BABBLES I MADBLCS: B A MORRIS Sl WEBl*Cf ITT have on hand BEL Itu - rate nMhMtttin -nt of SADDLES, II \K BT AiiSS n,nl f \RKIAGE TRI MMINGS, of they will sell nt prices to suit the times. B* ‘ an- such that they can sell lower than ■ MMißetahliNhinent of tha kind in the city B‘ ve call before you buy, is all we nsk fora n*- B “'"•M’lllw manner. door to A J A 1) W. Orr. l - 1*46- 43 ■* ID t \HHi\;Ks a ii\hm-:nn. Dt Loachi A VViLctixsoN have on hand, at their old stand oil Mulberry BTTTr™” l * re *L Macon, one of the moat ex ten- B ikf***™ stis lui ot ready nale ■ carriages, buggies, sulkies, ■ Ac. Ac, Ac, 1,1 [h* Simthem States. Customera can be Bwyt ii f * l^< ‘ r Wil h Northern articles or with B>k i|i ~,* nulactura l as they prefer. Their ■ tinJll i"!? W ¥er F BU P* r *°L 8,, ‘l their workmen thmu any m the Northern shops. They Bv, •ff’ wnrronl <*very article which they offer B!i;„i l ,M,H,ir ed that, lor extent, beauty, va- Bl in /jkjuauahip, their present sun k not sur- BB ‘t^^u'h order, and all kinds of 1 ‘ ,,,c w, th neatness and despatch. ■ ru t Naift .1 , ■yiu .SiM * . 0,1 Mceoinmodatmg tenns, ml rl , ‘islet, Shi*, Hu nil*, limek B twlty Leather, Hated and la- y r ar,l#M *Voanlwff; Paints, (his, Far *’ * B h pine spring goods. t i ree*iving a very superior WPra hi.| Vestings for npring 4t vi rv Uf '* l 1 M iir *d to nink** lip iii line style B y “‘uuerate t. rioa. partiefoaily for CaH. Will, W.TBR A iAUJsTETPER. ■ H- ••.....is in W.xMlnilt’H |\i r H ' M| ‘* rryctlully inform tfie eiii * 1 1*rv iV/J* eoiintty and all pur ..i • , ' ml *'♦* i now recnviiiff a good B * *'d Y\n*i M v* aihe DilY GOODS, prices. Among hir > , _,’ imiig entirely new lor Ladies ■ * 1. ix lf -‘-p 11 ‘ t r euadine, lirwolir Breuitrnes, ’ R". |l.‘, * B ’lnge* nisi Silks, Oriental J 4 * 1 "-’ ‘k t tingh •ims.CaritiHi, Keoirh H • \|,„ ‘■* Jw net. \ ms.” k. Mill ■a ‘’ 1 ‘l'l.h.ir 11 .Ik llir.t Kv I*. v Wheeling, r-*tf• •! and snk I-. | ‘ H • --I'.’ A..- H; \, i van, ty of (},4*4s usually kpt Bk' v •>• | ( * 1,1,1 ‘* nl!ei*nir and eiatiun** * r q n ,i nj *"” tf’’ < hod W ill I'UTIS* ir /’nee', V Scorgk idlrriftt mh illcsscntio’, NEW GOODS! NEW GOODS!! THR siihsoriher would respectfully cull the intention ol the citizens nl Macon tmd tnidlng community genernlly, to the extensive mid carefully selected stock ol Klirinx and Snniiner <>o.ls, which IS now offered for snle at the lowest market pri ces. From the unuaual cate and pains token in liisse lectiona from the different importing houses in N. York, he flutters himself with the hope of being able to give en tire aatisthetion to all who may favor him with a call ; his stock is not surpassed by any in the city, m variety, style, quality, &r. Among other a. ticle, he i, now receiving and opening, French, English and American Prints, Furniture do. Fancy cnl'd.checked,striped & plaid (inighiims, Organ ilrys it striped Chambrays, Fancy col’d & strip’d Lawn , Mourning do. und Mourning Baizarine Prints, Freud. Muslins, do. (linghanuund Rarage Dress Patterns, r, great variety, Cotton Halznrines, French Jaconet and Cambrics and India Lawns, White Jaconet, Checked, Corded, Cross-barred, Swiss and Book Muslins, 10-4 and 12-4 Linen Sheeting, Pillow-case Linen, fi, 10 & 12-4 Bleached and Brown Sheeting, Damask Towel- I ing. Do. Table Cloth, Bird’s-eye, Scotch and Russia Diapers, Irish Linen, Nankeens, Cottonade, Colored and Plaid Domestics and Fancy Plaid Linen, White, Colored, Brown and Black Cotton Hose, Colored, White and Blnck Silk Hose; with a general nnd as sorted stock of READY-MADE CLOTHING, the ; goods carefully selected in the pieces and made to or- I der after the latest and moat fashionable styles, and al | so a variety ol Gents. Dress Goode. Notice. i cpilF subscriber will constantly hnve on hand here A and nt hisshop in Forsyth, a general stock of the I best article of home Manufactured NEGRO SHOES j with every description of Leather, j Fine BOOTS and SHOES made to order ns his I shop in Forsyth. ISAAC WINSHIP. At the stand formerly occupied by A. J. if D. IF. Orr, on the corner of Cotton Avenue l, Cherry St. Macon, March 8 jj Notice to Jlercliauls. rpHE subscribe™take this method of informing the _L Merchantsof Middle and Southern Georgia, nnd Alabama, that they are making nt the Flint River Fac tory, in Upson county, a very superior article of Shirt ing. 7-8 wide. They offer this article to the friemis ol Southern enterprize and industry as cheap or cheaper, than it can he obtained irom the North ; while it is in every respect much superior. It is remarkable for the strength nnd roundness of the thread. and for the smooth - mss and compactness of the cloth. Specimens may lie seen at Ross &, Brothers, in Macon, Richards & Jeffer son’s, Columbus, nnd at Herrington's in Griffin. Merchants and others wishing an article ot the kind, and who are disposed to oatronize Georgia labor and skill, would do well to call and examine the goods. It can be had low, and if necessary on time, FLINT RIVER MANUFACTURING COM’Y. Fob 23 47 9 t HOUSE KEEPING ARTICLES. LOGAN &. ATKINSON have just received and otii-r for sale, Carpetings, Rugs; Blankets, Tick ings. 10-4 and 12-4 Linen Sheeting and pillow case Linens; 10-4 and 12-4 Cotton Sheeting and pillow ease Cotton; Irish Linens; American nnd English Long Cloths; table Linen and table Cloths and Napkins; Russia, Scotch and Hucaback Towellings; furniture Calico and furniture Dimity; Table Covering of vari ous kinds? 10-4, 11-4 and 12-4 Blankets, nl best makes; Woolen and Cotton Flannels, all qualities; Striped. Plaid and Embroidered Curtain Muslins;colored ami white Marseilles Quilts; together with th.-ir usually large variety of black and colored Dress Silks, Cash meres, Plaid Goods, Shawls, Worked Collars, Ameri can and British Prmts, Silk and Cotton Hoaiery, Gloves, Hdkts., &0.. See , to which they invite the attention oi their friends and the public genernlly—Cloths, Cassi ineres. Sattinets, Kentucky Jeans. Kerseys, Linsevs, English, French and American Tweeds, Vestings, |itst received; which we will sell at the very lowest prices. LOGAN & ATKINSON, sept 29 26tf. RICH SILKS AND CASHMERES^ THE undersigned hnve received anew and beauti ful stock of Rich Fail Dress Silks nnd Cashmeres, consisting in part oi plain changeable, striped and plaid, Gro de Rhine, Oro de Royale, Gro de Algier, Gro de Pekin, Satin de Chine, Ottoman and other Dress Silks, black Tnfl'ets,Poult de Soule, Satin Russe, Gro Grain, plain,striped and watered Silks, for Scarts, &c : new style rieh printed Cashmeres-, striped and piaid Mous seline de Lame, in various patterns-super plaid CrwA nieres, Lupin's best qualities French Mcrinocs of all sllftlfn*, <trt!r. Civs re r_v >nnl /V.//,>, Winked Collars and Capes ; embroided, revere, hemstitched and corded Lawn and Linen Cambric Hdk’/s ; Silk and Cotton Hosiery, Gloves, Ac , All of which will be sold by the piece or otherwise, at usually low prices. LOGAN A ATKINSON, sept 29 26tf. Crockery and Glass Ware. DINING and Tea Sets, superfine Stone and China Ware, Liverpool and Plain Ditto, Plain, and | Fluited Glass Ware ol every description, Tumblers, Decanters, Wines, Fruit Baskets. Pitchers, &c., a very iarge and general stock )ust received by. LOGAN A ATKINSON, sept 29 26tf. Griswold's Colton (iins. rpHE Subscriber is better prepared than ever before, for manufacturing a superior article of GINS, hav ing procured better materials, better workmen, better machinery for doing work, and udded all new improve ment suggested by past experience. The previous ce lebrity ot these (inis since his introduction of the Pat ent Water Boxes, has increased their sales to over one thousand in a single season. No exertion will be remitted necessary to render them worthy of a still higher reputation. Engage ments can le inode on accommodating terms, either w-ith his Agents, who will call on Planters generally, or by letter directed to hun, at Clinton, Jones county, Georgia. SAMUEL GRISWOLD. March 15 50 3in* l aylor'itVlebnilcd Cotion Gins. f f!HE undersigned inform the public, that they have X been appointed Agents for the sale of those celebra ted COTTON’ GINS, manufactured by E. T. Taylor A Cos. formerly of Girard, Ala. hut now of Columbus, Gn., where is established one ot the most exten sive and complete manufactories in the South. The materials used are of the best quality. The machinery is all new, and constructed on the most approved plans for the manufacture of Cotton Gins. The machinists and workmen employed in the estab lishment are skillful and experienced in the business; and they have made such improvements in the mechan ism A construction of the Gins that they feel certain, in every case, to furnish a Gin which will perforin admi rably well, and give the purchaser entire satisfaction. In the way ot reroiumendaUou, we need only say. that wc furnished several hundred of the late improved (111 is to planters in various parts ot the country during the season, and not one of that number has tailed to give general satisfaction, both in speed and the sample of Cotton. 03T ORDERS can be sent to E. T. Taylor A Cos. by tun il, or contracts made with their Agents who are travelling through the country. (JINS will be mnt to uny part of the country, and in all cases warranted to perform well. Persons addressing the Proprietors by mail, will di rect their letters to Columbus, Gn. N. OUSLEY A SON. MmhM 51 Massey’s Improved Cotion Gins, i fTMIK subscriber is now prepared to manufacture a su- J. pertor article of CO'l ‘PON GINH, having procu re. I materials of the beat quality and being supplied with the beat of workmen. Besides he is now mnk mg con siderable addition to his machinery, which will eimhie him to furnish as good gins, and on as reasonable terms, as any factory in the State The Miilmcritier has the exclusive right of Hmipsons Patent, (for applying itietahc rubber to drums, pulhes, Ac.) (or some fitly of the lu st cotton growing counties in the State ; which he intrnd* applying to his gins when required. And it is certainly of great advant age to the cotton gin, tor it nm only requires one third Jess power to propel it, when* the nietnhc rubber is ap plied, but die gm, running geer, and every dung con nected with it, will last as much longer in proportion. I believe there iano one of common arnae but will ad mit, diat the lighter machinery ot any kind can run, , die longer il will last. It up|enrs that a great many persons prefer what is called a water box, to all such 1 would say, that it is riot 1 worth one cent lor the purpose roeotitnietided- dint is to prevent the gin from taking fire, for this simple Ira j sou, a gm never takes lire irom the box, hut invariably 1 from the hriMh Inside tie gin, (when il takes fire at all) But as every man has hi* own notions, 1 will furnish a box of my own Invention (to all who may require it,) equal to the patent water box. N. B -tiinssrtil to any part of die country', nnd in j every cast* warranted to perform well. letters address'd to dir suliscriher at Macon, Ga., ’ will receive prompt aMentton, O W. MASSEY Mare II If l ine riiiiftfiilioii Tor MtltS I THE satwenbrr intending to remove to AlnU l ins, lor the purtMisc of tukuig persona! rhnrjre <*| i his PL A NT A ; TION and settlement in l awn county, situated with* ! m one an Ia ho 11 miles of TbotuaaUm, and w thin one I mile ol the Kaiiroad from Bartlesville to Columbus, J consisting oi (fc7 act* lirst quality land, &*> of which ! nre cleared and in a tine state ot rultivntusi, having 1 lie.-n highly and kequeiitlv manured On the premises | are u goo I Duelling and Negro Houses, a superior ’ (iut I loose nnf every other building and covenienco neeeswry on a well nrin.iged plantation. The improve- IMs .'!!•• at) in (Ml C’ I’ll' l e . 11l -v* lilt,ids nre of {superior qti*htf~the whole located in ooe ol the very Item neighborhoods hi Georgi This property will positively !s rold at n hargsiti, provided uiiptfetitiott I he nnde immediately. K A. PKAKCK. | Mareh 15 *) ts MACON, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY APKII. SC, 1848. FASHIONABLE AM) CHEAP. IT A MILTON At SYMONS, No 17, Whitaker XJL Street, Savannah, have on hand the moat choice ami extensive assortment ot French, English, and Belgian Hollis rassimorcs and Vestings that can he found in the Southern States. They have | been selected wdth the greatest care from the very best import at ions, and will be manufactured to order j in the neatest manner, and upon short notice, either I for Cash or approved credit . Persons from the up-coun- ; try are particularly invited to call, ns they cannot fail J to be suited both in price and quality. H AMILTON A SYMONS have also on hand a very large and extensive assortment of READY-MADE CLOTHING, manufactured in the best style, and from materinlscare lully selected by themselves in the Northern markets These they are prepared to sell nearly, ifnot quite ns i low ns articles of the same quality can be purchased in i New- York. Wishing to extend their business particularly in the 1 up-country, they invite Planters and Country Merch ants to call and examine for themselves. Savannah, 0ct.20, 1817. 29 ts Noiilli U<wO in Giiit Isold ( mnp’y, \N Instalment of Five Dollars per share, (being the second Instalment) on the Stock of this Company, is called for by order of the Board, payable on the Ist day of May next. ELAM ALEXANDER, President. Marcli 1 48 UT” The Columbus nnd Albany paper* will please publish, each three times, and forward bills to the Jour nal and Messenger Oftice. Macon stud Western Kail Hoad. CHANGE OF HOLTRS ON and after the 27th March, the Passenger trains of this Road will run daily as follows, connecting at Atlanta with the Western and Atlantic and Geor gia Rail Roads. Leave Macon at 6 A. M.—arrive at Atlanta 121, at Dalton 8 P. M. Leave Dalton 4 A. M.—arrive at Atlanta 11 A. M. and Macon, 6P. M. Passengers.fbr Savannah will sleep one night in Ma con, and leave next day at 7 A. !M. The Trains of the Western and Atlantic Road do notjun on Sundays. Fares between Dalton and Savnnnah, sls “ “ “ Macon, 9 Atlanta and Savannah,.... 10 “ ’• Macon 4 EMERSON FOOTE* Superintendent. Macon, March 22 51 NEW ARRANGEMENT. United States Mail Line—Daily* Between Savannah and Charleston via Hilton Head and Beaufort, Inland two-thirds of the way. METAHOR V, CaptainF. Barden, W.. SEABROOK, Capt T. Lyon, GEN. CLINC H, Capt Wm. Curry, Will hereafter leave Savannah every evening at half past 8 o’clock, and Charleston every morning at 9 o’- clock, precisely, touching at Hilton Head and Beau fort each way, and avoiding two-thirds of the sea route. For Freight or Passage apnly on board or to BR( >OKS A TUPPER, Ag’ts Savannah. E. LAFITTE, &CO. Ag’ts Charleston. N. B.—All Goods, intended for Savnnnah or Charles ton, will be forwarded by the Agents if directed to their care, free of commissions. All way freight payable by shippers. Jan 26 43 Semi-weekly U. 9. .Hail, Steam-Packet Line, SAVANNAH A PAL AT It A, FLA. V rfTF. WAV OF Darien, Brunswick, St. Mary's, Ga.; Jacksonville, Black Creek and Picolata, Fla. In connection with the Charleston Daily Mail Stenm rackets at Savannah, the steamer SARAH SPALD NG, from Palatka to Lake Monroe, the U. S. Mail Stages from Picolata to St. Augustine, and from Black Creek, via Newnansville, Alligator, Mineral Springs and Columbus, to Tallahassee. OC AMI LG EC. Capt. P. McNelty. ST. MATTHEWS, Capt. N. King. WM. G ASTON. Capt J Hebbard. The Packets leave Savannah every Tuesday and Saturday mornings, at 10 o’clock, and arrive at Picola ta in time lor the Mail Stages to go through to St. Au gustine before night every Thursday and Monday. Returning, leave Palatka every Tuesday and Triday morning a 7 o’clock, touching as above each way. BROOKS A TUPPER, Agents. Savannah, Jan 26 43 N. B, —Goods consigned to the agents forwarded free of commission. Freight from Savannah and Charles ton, and alt way freight, payable by shippers’ HOLT & ROBERSON. FACTORS AND GENERAL COMMISSION MERCIIANTS* Savannah Georgia, ■ 1 ESPECTFULLY tender their services to their XX friends and the public. Having been actively en gaged in this branch of business tor several years past, their actual experience and observation has afforded them every opportunity of becoming perfectly fnmilliar with the duties and responsibilities attending its opera tions. Their personal attention will be given to sales of COTTON AND ALL OTHER PRODUCE con signed to their care, also to executing orders for BAG GING. BALE ROPE, FAMILY AND PLANT ATION SUPPLIES, at the lowest Prices Their charges will be as few nnd reasonable ns the actual cost can be mude, by strict economy, with facil ities for Storing, Weighing, Ac., which are not surpass ed in the city They hope by continued application and }>erßo!ial attention, to promote the interest, and give sat isfaction to those confiding business to their care. ASA HOLT, Sept 8,6m23 \\ B ROBERSON ROBERT A. ALLEN, Factor and Commission Merchant, No. 112, Buy Street, Savannah, Geo. ITT ILL attend strictly to the storage nnd sab* of ? V Cotton, Corn, Flour, and other produce, and will make liberal ensh advances on goods consigned to his House. Refeeences.—Mr James A. Nisbet,s E. B. Weed, J , f J II R Washington, j ™ aron - Graves, Wood A Co.J Dye A Robertson, Augusta. Branou A You Marietta. Dr. George F. Pierce, Sparta July 21.1847. Iyl6 HARDEMAN Sc HAMILTON, W are-11 ohm* ami ('ominiwMion Merchant*, MACON, HAMILTON Sc HARDEMAN, Factors and t oniiiiisMion Merchant*, savan:;aii. WILL give prompt attention to the sale of j Cotton mid ( ountry produce, as well as to ami M*m ,j„. fining of orders for Bagging, Rope, and family supj i n Sept 29 26 tt WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION BUBUTSSt. THE suWnher, having removed from the ! Wvrkii-m sr occupied by him la*t year, and TfiWß nk’ n that Inns known m ( *ravrs’ Wamhoum;, opposite to Graves, Wohi> A, Co’s. Store, respectfully tenders Ins thanks to his former patrons and friends, and solicits a continuance of the r patronage, with the assiir- j a ISOS that lie will devote his whole time and spare no rs- j orts to nrnmotc their int.*r'*t Liberal advance* will I** made to those who require them: and orders for 1 B AGOING. IB )|‘E and TWINE, ana other Merchsn- j disc, promptly tilled on the most rensonuhlr terms GEO. JEWETT m \ I Mil : DYSON, COOPER Sc ROBERTS WILL oontmoe the W ARE HOUSE nml 1 aWH’ O’.misvfoN Itl KIM'KS the ensuing •* a son, nt their Fire^-Proof Wore House i Thankful to our t*lends for their former patronage, i j we resport folly ask a cemtmwanoe of the same, with , ifie a durance that out best eflbrui will be given to pro- j | mote their intereats. Liberal will bt made oncoTTom in Store, j nt customary rates | TttoMAS DYSOV, JO‘. M rnonCß. AMD WM M RORfRTa. I F * I V I II SSHBVI •**%% iiiil. i THE above reward will bo paid fora large ] SSenOUND delivered tome nt Tmv* | Asm*-- ~j Pr 'n Rest, or W R Hsttle, county, I I Georgia ; she i a very large yellow slut, with a white 1 ring hall rou id her nroß, with fret white and white lielly, mid white on the end of her tail, amall white 1 streak in the face, and will run any body's track when i tried. .She strayed from the residence of VV K Bat- I lie In liceetainty. WILLIAM W A rj’.H ER. I April 12 * ll MISCKLLANKQUS. The Mmi ati uc Alps. Nature is ever beautiful, in action, in repose. Its outward forms are full ot richness and variety The warm nnd breathing pictures of life charm the eye, while its quiet and lovely scenes affect the heart. Os these jftly presents an ample store. But to the travel ler wko rendu nature in the depths of her solitude, and listens to her teachings in her majestic forms, her moun tains possess the deepest interest. The Maratine Alps, as they rise from the suburbs of Nice, blend with the surrounding scenery, and give it infinite beauty. As you depart from Genoa, you cannot but cast a linger ing looi behind. You look down from the Mountain road as you ascend its dizzy heights and all that is picturesque and lovely in nature in the smiling valley below, rides on the view. But new scenes and wonders rise up before you Not that display of stupendous sub limity o f the great towering Alps in the interior, whose summits seem to reach the skies ; but the village perch i ed on theUigh rocks, nnd the wild broken masses around j them—the fields scattered through the hills, and smiling , with the i chest verdure—the winding road of solid rock, with its precipices and deep ravines,from whence nt almost every turn are presented vistas of surpassing beauty. To these are added the shores of a placid sea, their graceful curves and outlines, the hays where the La tine sail of the Felucca spreads its shadows, nnd where moonlight lingers with its dreamy light upon their tranquil waters. It is very exciting as you w ind your way through these mountains. You are hurled along on your route with surprising rapidity down the steep descent. You h ive at times hut a bird's-eye view of all uroi ml you. The olive trees, the dwarf pine and the hare brown rocks alternately meet your view ; while the rude peasant’s hut, with his brown visage and his sturdy form at the door, give a life-like picture to the scene. After a day's fatigue in travel to sink to sleep in some rustic cot in tin* mountains, lost in absorbing reveries, is truly refreshing. The rude repast is laid out for you, to w hich an unwonted appetite gives a z st. and the wines ol the country, with their questionable flavor in a daintier hour, appear now like the true Falerninn. The Italian peasant here spends his life chi-fly in the mountains. He is ignorant of the world and all that passess in it. He visits the town hut at distant intervals, and knows no more of Ins own government than if he lived under none. He is a slave to its civil and religious institutions. The King tramples on his rights ns a sub ject, and the Priest wields his conscience at his will— and yet his is a sort of contentment. He has his sports on the green. Borne dark haired girl, embrowned by the summer’s sun and hardened by toil, has lured his fancy with her smile of coquetry —and the domestic fireside is not without its joys ; lor there are the holy tics ol nature that endear to the rudest bosom the very name of home. The Revolution in France may yet echo its sounds ! throughout these hills, and rouse in runny a bold and j sturdy heart the spirit of lilierty. Thrones must totter I and fail —hut the peasant's lot will rise, lie will assert i the rights of nuture. lie was not made 10 be crushed and trampled on He has a soul as well as the proud est of hiscountry’a peers. The earth is his heritage as well. The time is not tar distant when, educated and enlightened, he will shake ofr the vile and degrading chaius with which a haughty aristocracy and an ambi tious and grasping priest-hood have bound him. It is to be hoped that woman will be raised here, too, in the scale ol humanity. Her’s is a hie of servitude and toil. Often while the husband smokes bis pipe and enjoys an indolent repose, his wile is seen drudging in the distance. For her there seem? no rest from labour till the day closes, and the first light of dawn upon her native hills wakes her to her severe and cruel task Yet, woman-like, she loves, and i9 patient and endur ing. It made my blood boil within me more than once, to see towards night, the sleek and hale looking peas ant, mounted on a mule, riding from the scene of his labor, with his wife, weary and desponding, and carry ing a heavy burden on her head, trudging along on foot by his side.— Gleaner. Boston—its Rariroad*—Travel and Trade* The Bostonians are becoming anxious about the great expense of procuring hands for railroad ware-houses ami other accommodations in that city. It hasco.-t the Old Colony Company nearly as much for depot accom modations in Boston as the whole expenses of the road beside; and a large poition of the capital of the Wor cester road has been sp'nt in the same way. The Courier says: “Judging from past experience, in ten years the present trade of our city will be more than doubled, and its population increased to between 200,000 and 300,(XX), overflowing the city proper, and I covering East and South Boston, and the adjacent cit j ies and towns. j “Th* natural inquiry , where *re the needed store ’ houses to be located ! and what bearing does this view have ujion the depots necessary at the outlets nnd in lets of these‘lron Rivers.’ It is next to impossible for | the Worcester, the Lowell, and the Boston and Maine : Railroads to obtain the necessary ground, and the pub lic feel already the insufficiency of their accommoda -1 tions. What then must be the condition of things in I future years when the length of roads from the city shall equal the Mississippi in their reach into the interior!— Trie great increase of freight and travel has hitherto exceeded all calculation, even of the most sanguine. “The memorial of Robert G. Shaw and other merchants of Boston, to the Legislature, for an exten sion of the Vermont and Massachusetts road to Troy, on the Hudson river, says‘the Great Western road has for the two past years proved incompetent to accom plish the transit of the vast productions of the West to the capital oi New England. “And the petitioners believe that the further facilities for this immense Eastern traffic, aflbrded by the State of New York and Albany, both by new railroad aven i ues, and by widening their grand caunls, will far out j strip any additional facilities now creating, or which can be created by the present Western road, even with 1 a double track j “The Northern Railroad from Concord, N. H. to Lebanon, built through a wilderness country, at a high cost, is obtaining, even in the present temporary de pression, a traffic surpassing the most sanguine expect ! ntions. At the opening of this rood, Mr. Webster, 1 through whose farm in Franklin it passes, predicted, that, upon the completion of the grand lines in the di rection of Lake Champlain, one sea-port would be in sufficient, and the whole northern shore of the Com mon wealth, from Boston to Newbcrryport, must be come one grand harbor of export and import.” It should be borne in mind that a ship canal only some 20 miles in length is being excavated between Lakes Ontario and Cnamplain ; that the Welland Canal, be tween Ontaria and Lake Erie is enlarged; and mat a canal of twice the capacity of the Erie inN. Y. is now [ übout completed from Lake Michigan nt Chicago, to ‘ the navigable waters ot the Illinois and rivers. i9ound policy in this region would seem to dictate that our railroads reduce the rate of fare for passengers nnd charges for freight to as low a figure as practicable, with a view to augment the trade and travel over the same. From an exceedingly small beginning, the Erie Cunul has built up, by menus of cheap transportation of people and property, u business of about one hundred j millions a year, although navigable only six or seven | months a year. The art of creaung busmens descives j to be investigated with great care Whether it is better to let a road rot out, or i rear it out, is a question not always viewed in its true light From 1825 (20 years) the Cunal Comunssioiieis und Legislature of New York steadily refused to reduce the toils on western corn in its transit from Lake Erie to the Hudson river to so low a figure (two mills per 1000 ibs. per mile) as to render the Canal available tor sending it to market. Hence, during tout long pc riod, ‘if ownem of th - uml got i<ss than B2ux>a year, on an average, in tolls on western com. In 1916 ! and 1917 this imstuken policy of high charges wasubsn doned, and the experiment made with low tolls. The result is, the receipt of tour times mo e money in one season (1847) than was obtumed iu 20 years l*lore ! Over six million ImshGs of Western corn passed thro’ die Erie Canul last year; and the work paid 45 per ct. profit “M tii- money *hiak .i <>i Will it require the lapse of 20 years from this time for th Railroad (/onipanWs in Sooth Carolina and (iesrcfi I to leurn that low tare nnd freight will tie in the long far ime profitable tiinn their preis nt . h \\ v% h to suggest the inquiry, whether the uniform experience at the Noithof the returns of much lower rHies ds*s not warrant a fair trial of the cheap system at the Mouth l—Augusta Chronicle , Tnc Fnglish Lnuguugc* A correspondent of the Baltimore Sun says —“A foreigner who had never seen tile word scissors, might write it anyway of one million sett n hundred and foi ly-hve thousand two hundred and twenty-two dif ferent modes, and m every case find authority in other words ol lire language lo justify him lor Ins unt of each letter or combination ‘ A Frenchman put himi* If un der an English (eaeh* rto frurn our language - in due course of tune he commenced to rend in a h ok ol some, kind- lie cams to tin word plough—he pronounced it us tin* teuclier told Inin, plow He rend v until he came to trough; ft In mg sprit like the other word Moiisuvur called it traw. “No. no,” said the tescher, “dial's trap. “Bttn!” stud Monsieur, ami he again start* •!, si**m lie come to rough, and tie said, at a ven om <■*/)•” “Ns. liiat'a not k,” Mid tbt U id)) i I’arley vous, said “row *’ “No,” said Us* teacher, its “raj.* “Lr dmbfo!”saidlfo’ Frenchman, an i again I lie star led, tlu king he had innsiervd tin- oithogruiiu cut absurd i tie sot our bmguage hi words eiuiuig thus, when presently lie came >u dough—Ur thought amo moment, “Vel. 1 know boo, oertaun*iu nt ” Mn fie n.• ill “iri/.” “No,” said die teacher, “thst's not it.” Frog-rater looked at ft again, and n.ud “dotr.” ”N*,” that's not it either. Froggy is certain nw that he's goi it, so 1 e w .y> “duff ‘ “No,” an 1 th** teacher, it’s “doe.” Up jumped file astonished “Johnny Crtipeau,” ” Sucre bleu! a Jf ! dote / duff, *loe— I shall iterate, by dam” A Sudden Him*. The present Chief Justice of the Mnttdwich Islands, under Kamchanichn II I,is a young New- Yorker.nam ed L L'lW Mellon! ,ii i my. ti I After pr.i Hienig a short tilne in Troy, he sailed lor Or egon. ’lniching til Honolulu, lie was invite dfo remit itt du re as a Judge, and stssi utte iwsidf lie lecrivrif tle appointment of Ciiief Justice, with a salary ol §3.(XX per annum —He * now employed in prepnung a code of laws for fits IfUn lem —Canmndg* l'mu Napoleon’s Design of coming to America. We believe it has never been known how nenrNupo wns to coming to America, after the terrible battle of Waterloo, wfrre in the srquel of the fight, when de tent lu'cmne certain, he in vain presented liis bosom to the fire ol his enemies, in the nope that he might be spared the fatal end which seemed tohnng around him. Leaving the wreck ol his once powerful army to Moult, and flying ns upon the wings of the wind, he was the first to announce at Paris the fatal defeat which had lie fallen him. From Paris he went to Mnlinaison where he had in vain labored to reconcile nud treat with the en einy. Finding reconciliation in vain nnd the overthrow of his power certain, the design picsented itself to him of escaping to America, and accordingly he went, with •few of Ins chosen followers, to Rochefort, with the view of escaping on hoard some vessel which might he in port. But Rochefort was blockaded by an English fb et, nnd the coast lined with English cruizers. All this is known, but what we Imve not seen,is the follow ing anecdote, related to us by one of the Massachusetts members of Congress, on the authority of a New Eng land Captain (Captain Brewster, of Preston, Conn ) rin*ae services were solicited to bring Na|H>!ean to\he l luted States. When just upon the eve of hisdepart a(fits man was accosted i.i the streets of Havre, by ; one who informed him that lie had an important piece j of intelligence to communicate. .A private interview J wiis had, under a aofrmn pledgeofsecrecy, and altera soießili assurancs that no dishonorable proposition was I to be made. 94 When do you sail for America V* was the first ques- I tion. ■“To-morrow morning” was the reply. ‘‘Will you fora sum o! money that shall make you independent for life, and beyond the value of your ship I und cargo and all possible profit, consent to take Na poleon Bonaparte to America f The money shall be j paid to you iu any manner, dep< ited any where in Pa- j ns, and papers executed to that effect. I am here, continued the officer, “as agent of my Sovereign, and directed to make any proposition and to allow any sum ot money, but I must receive your answer upon the instant.” “The Captain responded that the ship was not his own—that . be coast was lined with English ships, that escape he feared would be impossible. He could not answer upon the instant, but would do so at the ap pointed time and place in two hours. Visiting his ship which was loaded and ready for departure, he conclu ded that he m ght conceal the Emperor in a manner which would p,‘event detection. At the time appoint ed hemade known his p impose, arranged as to the com pensation he should receive, had papers of a satisfacto ry character executed to that effect, and made his ar rangements accordingly. His illustrious visitor was to be on board at 12 iVclock nt night, nnd every thing was arranged to receive him. At 12 o’clock at the very hour and moment when every preparation was made to receive the illustrious soldier, u messenger arrived with a note from the officer, that Napoleon finding his ene mies so many and escape so difficult, had concluded, and an ill-starred coi elusion it was for him, to repose a noble confidence in .’lis great enemy, and surrender himself to the British. “As is known he prei-ented himself with his suite on hoard of the Bellerophoit, and wrote to the Prince Re gent ol England, surrendering himself n prisoner, ask ingonly a resting place upon the soil of his enemy, for i the remainder othis life. The sequel is known,—ban -1 ishineiit to St. Helena, and, living there till his death, 15th of May, 1815. “The American vessel, which was to have taken Napoleon to America was bearded three times, by as many armed vessels and twiire by one. Suspicion ap peared to have been excited against her some time be fore her departure,and even before the Captain had re ceived any communication fro ti Napoleon’s Agent. — ilis vessel was pretty thoroughly searched upon all these occasions, and once a gun was fired for him to bear to n second time. He obeyed of course, but our informant assures us that in ail these searches, the place w’liere he lmd designed to place Napoleon w as never once search ed or suspected, and that he shoulif therefore have safe ly broui-ht him to the United State*. Here he might have died in peace of inind, or beeir living among us now AtSt. Helena, to use his own words, the cruel i ty of his keeper, Mir Hudson Low * , caused his death. Napoleon said of Lowe, that “lie w is an executioner ’ sent to assassinate him, a man wholly without a heart and merely capable of discharging the otiice and du , ties ol a jailor.’— Balt, American. Lainnrtinc’s I'oolncss* ’ On Monday following the flight of Philippe, a grand council was held of all the revolutionary lea i dersassembled to dictate terms a hum clue to the Pro- J visional Government. The wise and cairn demeanor | id Lamartine seams to have irritated in no small degree * the boiling, passionate nature ot Laginngr, whose -x ----! eitement was so fierce and terrible that several of the ! members oi the assembly prepared to withdraw in alarm. Lamartine alone blenched not, sang froid and self possession displayed in his replies only served to in crease the savage anger of h a opponent the more. At length, exasperated beyond control, the infuriate repub lican drawing a pistol from his pocket, nishing towards Lamartine, exclaiming, “ Thou art no true patriot!’’— pointed the weapon at lh* head of the minister— “ What hinders me Irom taking tby life now—at once —ujon the instant f” shrieked he, with n redoubled fu ry, as the calm glance ol Lamartine met his eye.— “ lour own conscience,” coolly replied the minister, “ami the utter uselessness of sucu an outrage; for should I fall, there will still remain my colleagues, who, all to a man, have resolved to die rather than to submit to vio lence, or to return to the senseless anarchy of ‘93!"— The words had the efiect of calming ior an instant the tury of Lagrange—he dropped the weapon which he held, and turning pad© as death, while his eye quailed before the steady gaze of Lamartine, he uttered be tween his teeth, “ Tnou art not a true republican, nor a patriot; but I verrily believe thou art an honest man!” and then sank again upon Ins seat at the council board, trembling in every limb,nnd apparently exhausted wuh the effort ol passion to which ne had given way. It was then that his neighbor, L- Caussidere, managed to seize the postol which he had placed liemde him, and by his i presence of mind saved the Assembly from a dreadful I catastrophe, for in the space of a tew moments Lagrange arose, and with the most frightful yells and bowlings, | began to rend the clothes from his back and tear the flesh from ins bosom, until the bl<od spirted forth, all the ! while uttering the most fearful imprecations and hlaa j pheinies. In an i aslant tin* whole* Assembly was in an uproar—the terror of the scene was greater than words can describe. It was evident that the fierce excitement ‘ of the last few day** had turned the brain ot Lagrange and produced a fit of raging madness He was secured | with difficulty, ami borne to a nuiison de Sante at Monmartre, where he now remains, 1 believe, still a ra j gmg maniac.— -Cor. Boston Atlas. K>ay on AVoninn. A woman is a very nice ami complicated machine.— Her springs are infinitely delicate,and difler from those ;of a man pretty nearly us the works of a repeating watch do from those of a town clock. Look atjher bo ! dy—how delicately formed! Examine her senses—ex | quisjte mid nice ‘ Observe her understanding—how sub tle and acute ! But look into her heart .there laths watch 1 work. Composed of parts so minute of themselves, and so wonderfully combined, that they must be seen j by a uiieroscopm eye to be clearly comprehended. The ! perception of a woman ft as quick as lightning. Her I penetration is uiuiiuon. I had Miniost said instinct. By a glance ol her eye, she will draw a lust and deep con clusion. A*k her how she formed it f She cannot an -1 sw’er the question ; as the pciceptionof a woman issnr- I prisingly quick, so tier aoui and imagination are ainaz- I mgly suscepubi e. Few of them have culture enough to write, but when they do, how animated their des- Icriptions. But if few women write, the all talk, and every man may judge of them in this point, from every j circle hi winch he goes. Mpmt in conversation depends 1 entirely on tan cy, and women all over tin* world talk better ill in in* I* lbi\* ’. a chnnicttr to portray, or a figure to doterds* f They give but three trait* of one |or the other.nnd the character is known, or the figures | placed iietui e your eyes. Why t From the susceptibil ities ol then imagination, their fancies receive lively impression* from th'***- principal traits, and they paint those iinpr ssuoiia with the vivacity with which they re ! ceive tlieifi. Get a woman of (miry warm mconversa , lion, site will produce a hundred charming images, among winch there shall not t*c one iudeiicatc or course. Warm a mini on the Mine subject, he may possibly find I stronger allkaums, hut they wm neither tie so brilliant nor so ck'HMU* — Sterne. Wives nnd Lndiea. lL>w, Jr. in one of his sermons aiys: The kind of a wile you want, isone ol gooJ moral*, and knows how to men,t t*t>waer* , who can reconcile pealing potn* I toeswitL practical piety ; who can waltz with a daeh chum a i.l sing With n tea kettle; who understands broom*>|ogy mid the tru** science ot mopping , who can knit Kits Kings with* ut knitting Iter brows, und knit up ! fit . ! ■ alt wi” | fora sew ing tears with a needle lo sowing tnres (scandal) Withhw ‘ongu\ Sueli is decidedly it better half. Take i her, it you can get her, when you Und her—U* sin* up j to the elbows m the #u In ol a wash-tub, or picking I geew io a c *w stable —Pate Jr. liltinis mil >l* ttcrnicli. Tha N*w i/ofwfon N< yvs tells the following interes ting story! When tie ('otigresa of Euiperots and Kings met in Pans to settle tne pcoe*of Europe, Bk* iw.i in (Ot influential and pnnn merit characters were Mr Csut iog, (Who wis called among the French, |“ Kmg tli” EmaeroraO aiui prince Mrltrmleh who was ever nty ll “ l*w great <liploinntisi At**neof the ! ineelmgsoirli** great ombly of crowned fi* ls nnd niMiPtera, Pnncr Metteniioh, b**ing abantt, was highly ctwnpliinontvd. and pron.unoeil * the greatest (hploma j t -n ul the age.” Mr Uatunng united in tins test i mom -1 al*l respect uiUm grcai Austrian EtnlissHodor, hutad |dol,“ 1 here ian gieater than Iw.” Name lum ! Name | U'ln !*’ was so ard iromevcry on trter. Mr. Canning re- I pil'd. ** A man bat vety littl* known to ibis iiaacinbi> John Uumog Adams ol tin United Bis tea ol Am*i JicM.* Nocuom. mcn.i mhl to a compliment like Uus imur iqv &ii iM*v'i convey nnre, tr ( no long Ici lireft. inny an *urnme to know how Mr. ( itiaiing so j well k im* Mi Adam* we refer them to flip coirvspon { deuce be'tween Mr. Alnil>s, when muiistfrol lls-couit !of Hi June *, in I*ls.and Mr. Canning, then at lh* * tw ad of tK* Bnt-ah Ministry ” Druids or Celtic Mysteries* It is supposed that the Celts possessed peculiar se crets. The druids were their priests, and formed, as the Brahmin? do in India,a paculiar caste among them; and like the Brahmins were held in the highestiestma tion ; inasmuch as they were the teachers and philoso phers of these people, and had great influence with the government itself They officiated ut uil public und private sacrifices ; explained the principles ot religion ; distributed all rewards; and, at certain seasons of the year, officiated ns judges, nnd determined the punish ment of particular crimes, and punished those who re fused to submit to the decisions with excommunication, whereby they were prohibited from attending public wor ship; they could even excommunicate a whole nation at one time. They elected the principle officers in every city, who dared not undertake any thing of importance without having first consulted them. They were free from all taxes and imposts. The instruction of the youth not only in religious matters, but every other kind of knowledge, except the art of war, was exclusively in their hands. Their instructions were all communi cated orally .and in verses, which had often n secret meaning. They also believed in the immortality of the soul, nnd in its transmigration through various bod ies. Besides thi?. they gave instructions in the nature I and movements of the planets; ui the immensity of the universe ; the form and motions of this earth ; the origin of created beings, and tlu* might nnd power of the gods. 1 They also practised astrology, witchcraft ami sootnsay : ing,and were not without experience in natural history ! and medicine ; yet the latter art they disguised by sufier j stition. Their opinion of the value of tne misletoe as n I medicine, was mod singular ; for they considered it to I be the most holy thing in nature, and a universal medi cine. It is probable that this holy misletoe was the par aaitical misletoe, which grows so frequently on oaks J and from which bird-lime is now prepared. The oak I they considered sacred, and from it they derived their name. With respect to their government, they lmd a chief Druid, who was elected by a majority of votes, and who held his office for life.— Gazette. O’ConueiUs Tact in (Toss-Fxauiitiation. He was once examining a witness, whose inebriety at the time to which the evidence referred, .t was essential to his client's case to prove. He quickly discovered the man’s character. He wa9 a fellow who may be de scribed as “ half foolish with roguery.” “ Well, Darby, you told the Lulb to this gentleman ?” —“ Yes, your honour, Counsellor O’Connell.” “ How do you know my name “ Ah! sure every one knows our own;; ilhnot.” “ Well you are a good humored, honest fellow ; now tell me Darby, did you take a drop ol anything that day?’ —“ Why, your honor, I took my share ol a pint of spir its.” “ Your share ofit ? now, by virtue ol your oath, was not your share of it— all but the pewter ? ’ —Why, then, dear knows, that’s true for you, sir.” The court was convulsed at both question and an swer. It soon came out step by step, that the mail was d.tink.and was not therefore a competent witness.— Thus O’Connell won his case for his client. Here is another instance of his ready tact and infinite resource in the defence ol his clients. In a trial at Cork tor murder, the principal witness swore strongly against the prisoner, lie particularly swore that u hut tound near the place ot the murder belonged to the prisoner whose name was James. “ By virtue of your oath, you are sure that this is the same hat j"—■“ Yes.” “ Did you examine it carefully before you sw ore in your information that it wns the prisoner's ("—“ I did.” “ Now, let me see,” said O’Connell,as he took up t!ie hat, and began to examine it carefully in the inside. He then spelled aloudthe name of James 9lowiy, thus— “ J-n-ui-e-s. Now do you mean those w’ords were in the lint when you found it.”—” 1 do.” “ Did you see them there 1” —“ 1 did.” “ And this is the same hat I”—li is.” “Now, my lord,’said O’Connell, holding up the hat to the bench, “ there is an end of the case; there is no name whitever inscribed on the hat.” The result was an insta.it acquittal.— Fagan's Life and Times of O’ Connell. Jews in Europe. The Prussian Universal Gazette gives the follow ing statistical account of the Jewish population of E i rope. England and Ireland, 13,000, being only the 2076th part of the whole population • Belgium, 1,954, the 2157th of the population: Sweden and Norway, 850, the 5012th part of the population ; Denmark, 6,000, j the 356th part of the population ; France 70,000, the I 487th part of the population ; Nettierlands. 52,000, the ! 61st pait of the population; in Russia, including the I Asiatic portion, the Jews form th** 56th part of the pop- I illation The SiAfM>t Atmtria, <H I,OUO, being the 57th part of the population ; in Italy, with the exception of the Austrian provinces, 40,000; Germany, not inclu ding Austria nnd Prussia, 175,000; Prussia, 222,814, being about a 71th part of the population. The Bonaparte Family. The only surviving brother of the late Emperor Na poleon, is Jerome w** believe nowin France, having asked leave of Louis Phi! lipp -some time since, tore side in the kingdom . He will be remembered as hav ing married Miss Patterson of Baltimore, about 1903, and by that lady he left a son, now, we believe living in Maryland Jerome repudiated his wife by the direc tion ofuis brrther the etnp**ror, and afterward? married a German Princes. He was for sometime King of Westphalia. Louis Napoleon son of the late King of Holland, Lou is Bonaparte, and ol Hortenae, daughter ol Josephine, lately escaped from a prison m France, and has now re turned there from England, on hearing of the Revolution. He is, we believe, over 40 years of age. lti 1837 he vis ited the United States and spent some days in this city. The father of the Prince Lucten Murat of Borden trtwn , was Murat K>ng of Naples, and tus mother a sis ter of Napoleon.—-iV. Y. Express. AGRICULTURAL. Agricultural Md tic at ion. A few days since in the United Stale's Senate Mr. Johnson of Maryland presented a petition from John S. Skinner Esq. Editor of the Farmer* Library asking on behalf of the agriculturists of the country, an ap- K nation of money, to be applied under the direction e State Government*, or as Congress may other wise direct to the establishment of institutions for in struction in geology, mineralogy,and vegetable and animal physiology, in civil engineering as applied to road making, bridge building, and rural architecture, and u> instruction in the mechanical principles on which depend tie* labor-saving properties and efficien cy ot agricultural implement*and machinery. In praasntiag tins petition, Mr J ihast* said he could but express his gratdication that 11 should have been committed to his charge. The memorialist himsell (said Mr. J ) b not only known hut justly distinguished for the zeal, ability, and efficiency with which toi a period of near thirty years he has pursued and promote t the great cause ot gricul turul science. It may, I think, with truth be said that itspresent improved condition amongst us is more or less to be attributed to his long and continued efforts lie has not only been its Hr**t pioneer,but he has been through out amt still is in the advance, earnestly striving to re move all remaining obstructions, and to bring it to a state ol ultimate per lection Mucins his object in the present memorial; and if he succeeds, as looking to the real honor and interest ot the nation, i trust he will, what incalculable benefit w ill he have conferred upon the country ? Military glory may cause the nation’s to heat high with gratitude, but it mors often <laz zels to delude than ends in permanent strength and re mmn It lot baa ihlsvs awn of civil hie which impart to human power its highest value; and.olailthe depart ments of civil employment, the most worthy, the most to be cherished, and especially under a government like ours, is agriculture. ‘l*o my nothing ol the incalcu lable value of it* productions, capableas they are too of continued increase by the proper intellectual improve ment of its followers, what strength is not giv n to tree institutions hy the uniform and almost necessary Vlttue ol Sll< II I | <>|Ml moil And yet, s r, whilst millions have been and are still being expended by us for the arts which leach the de struction of life, how much hot been given l< this no blest ot ailsriences, which instructs only to prolong, and to render life happy and virtuous f Nothing, literally nothing Sir, the memorialist states, and 1 have such confidence in his nrcuracy that 1 am sure the state ment may be relied upon, that of the amount ol the dis bursement* of the Government eighty per cent is for military and naval expenses that U to say , eighty dol lars of every one hundred paid by the people into the Tie usury is appropriated to the keeping up of our milita ry establishments and preparations lor war; whilst tor ag riculture, winch exist*only lor pence and through pence which briugaiio wo, hot only uuniixed good notone dal lar is given. He reminds us also, and it isa fad eminently sc p bite attention, that dating the whole pe riod of W Asm rotor's adnnmsimtion our military ex pe rises ware only #ll,ooo,umi whilst tor asimiiar period ol eight years, terniiiuiung in 1843, they were •164 ,000 IW) It is. sir, a striking i sun It t es us that, popular u* watt a sot hs r ItWikM tint k at• ill Mill respect a natural leudeiicy in the tune direction, and it ihr miit m tka • ml nay ka ika wtn—the op prassuHi ol a heavy and crushing luxation. He gives us another tact worthy also of notice, and especially worthy of the notice ol the agneulturists of the nation. It i* tins ; that from 1780 to l(tl3 the ex penditure* of the Government ? exclusive of payments (Hi account of the public debt, tor nu*rely Civil objects were wlult lor the mime time they were tor military and naval objects $.%38,‘Jt>4,378. And even ol tins trifling comparative amount appropriated lor peaceful purpose* only, the agriculturists ol the country enjoyed no exclusive advantage. To encourage their department ol hunutn labor, to improve their condition, to increase their power, to elevate them in the seals of social existence not a dollar of it was ap plied Aznlyet.su, what elmtn have they not had u|sm tlir countenance and pfolsoUon of the Govern ment { To say nothing of the fact which reason establishes and history conliruis, that it Islvith thm that the true strength und virtue of a tins people arc evri to he found the immense disproportionate wealth tliat they bring VOL. XXVI —No 4. intothe common fund, persuasively demand* for them the fostering hnnd of all. It is estimated, sir, and the amount is, I incline to think , below the truth, to be $654,387,598—a sum three times greater than the value of the manufacturing industry of the country, and five times greater than that ot all the other sourcea of human industry combined. I invoke the serious regard of the agriculturists to to these facta. They must sec in them how command’ ing are their claims upon the government, and how shamelessly they have been discarded. The cause is to be* found intheir want heretofore of onion amongst themselves in soma movement upon the subject. There seems to be now approaching a propitious time for some joint and effectual effort. Peace, I trust will soon be seen to hush the noise of war within our own borders. The mighty popular convulsions now heaving with ter rific power in the old world promise to subside in the annihilation of arms as an employment. The long lost or limited liberty of man appears to be on the eve of complete restoration. Civil employment, nothing hut civil employment, should be the result ; and hap piness, and wealth, and power, and true glory will he promoted in proportion Governments devote their | means to proper encouragement of civil life. This, sir is not the occasion to meet in advance any constitu i tjonal impediment which may be suggested to the par | ticular encouragement solicited by this memorial. I ! content myself, therefore, witli saying that a careful ex amination of the question, founded upon the letter ami spirit of the constitution,and the opinions of its fathers, • leaves my mind in no doubt,in none whatever. If commerce can lie protected and encouraged, and it has been from the beginning of the Government to the I present day ; if manufacturers can be protected and en couraged , and they hove also been from first to lust; if the ! profession of arms can even he protected andencourged, ;.nd when has it not been, then why may not agriculture and her followers be protected and encouraged also ? Withont adding a word more, I submit the memorial i anti, as l believe there is no committee to whom its ref erence would be peculiarly appropriate, I move that it be referred to a special commitee, and be printed. Mr Berrien observed that there was a Committe on ! Agriculture, to which it appropriately belonged, i -Mr. Johnson then moved ihit it b? refered to that com mittee. The motion w*os agreed to, and the memorial order | ed to be printed. The National Intelligencer refers to tli; presentation of the petition as a matter of general congratulation ; and says; Os the power of Congress to apply to this purpose some portion of the pubii- money—so treely disbursed in the inprovement and preservation of the art and i science of modern warfare, which art and science, we | are sorry to say, the state of the rest of the world obliges us too, in a certain extent, to cultivate—the ar gument of Mr. Johnson appears to us to be unanswer able. Both Mr. Skin-ver and Mr. Johnson mny well be ; proud of standing forth as the advocates of a policy which—though its recommendation was re'arded by ihc prevalence of the European wars which arose out of the French Revolution, and by Indian wars and ! insurrectionary movements at home—was. yet present 'd to Congress, in a most imposing term, by President Washington, in the last annual Message which he ad • dresßed io diem. Though the seed fl*ll on barren ground and yielded no fruit—the attention of Congress being divided between the conflict of newly formed • parties and th* danger then imminent of a foreign war —the authority of such a recouum ndstion from such a 1 source is not the less worthy of respect. We are glad j to bring this recommendation freshly to the recollec i tion of our readers, as we do by quoting from the Mes sage referred io the entire passage of it relating to this ! subject, as fid lows : ! “It will not be doubted that, with reference either to | individual or national welfare, agriculture is ot primary importance. In proportion a* nationsadvance in popula tion, and other circumstancesnf maturity, this truth be- I comes more apparent, and renders the cultivation of the ; soil more and more an object of public patronage. Institu tions for promoting it grow up, supported by the public purse. Among the means which have bc n employed to this end, none have been attended wuh irn nii r success than the establishment of boards, composed of proper j characters,charged with collecting mid d.fluting m- I formation ; and enabled by premiums ami small pe j cun.ary aids, toencourage and assist a spirit of Jis -1 covery and improvement. This species of establish; mem contributes doubly tothe increase of'improvement, by stimulating to enterprise and experiment, and by drawing to a coinnK)ii|center the results, every where, of indlvdual skill and observation, and spreading them thence over the whole nation. Experience, nccord , ingly, has shown that they are very cheap instruments of immense national benefits/’ (JeonriH The Cherokee Advocate says that the wheat crop in | that country was never more promising at dus seoaon. | It adds: “ Our fanners have sown double the quantity of land of last year. Wheat readily commands eighty cents a bushel, mid from the number of mills, for the manufac ture of Flour now in operation or in the procet* of construction, it is most probable that the prices will be I sustained.” j The Cherokee country can easily grow six millions jof bush Is of this grain tor export every year. It will soon lie to Georgia what the Genesee Valley and West ern New York are to the Empire State. The wheat I lands of the latter, (which are as far from the seaboard j as those in Northern Georgia) are regarded ns cheap at j Hixty dollursper acre. So soon as the must improved agricultural implement* are generally introduced into ; the Cherokee country—implements which have reduc | ed the cost of wheat culture more than fifty percent in Western New York—the profits of growing wheat will | be largely increased, and the business proportionably extended. Bv diminishing the cost of production, the ; soils which abound in the elements of this grain are more than doubled in vulue. Wheat shoultf be both ! sown and harvested by horses or muies propelling ma chinery ; whilst the plows,harrows, and cultivators used in tillage should run on wheels to remove all unneces sary frictions, and thereby augment the mechanical power of ihe team. A sample of Glierokeetlour has recently been analyz ed by the Editor of the SouUtei n ( ultuu tor, in couuec tion with one of the best Genesee (Hiium Smith’s) j brands. The quantity of gluten— fiesh-farm ing ele ! meats—is thirty per cent larger in the former than the latterjsample Smirk’s Wheatland flour is whiter and contains more starch than that of Georgia ; but it is not 1 so strong, nor will it make so many pounds of good bread per barrel by seven per cent. Whether this dif ference is attributable to a virgin soil in the one case, and its absence in the other, or to a difference iu climate, j is at present unknown.— Ckron. f* Sentinel. The Potato disease. Anew work by Liebig, containing a treatise on the j potato disease, is to be issued in Boston shortly. A ’ communication m the Boston Cornier states that after its publication in Europe, the method oi Dr. Kiotich, keeper of the Royal Herbarium of Berlin, was publish ed, and gives strength to the views ot Liebig Also, that the method has been tried m this country w ith suc cess against the “rot.” Dr. Jvlotadi submitted his method to the world on , condition that he was to receive #!,400 reward, if after three years’trial it shall prove successful. The rasen ; tial points for the protection of the plant and multipli cation of ibe tubers, given, are as fallows . The chief points to be attended to, with a view to the ; attainment of the objest, namely, the iucrease of tubers, are— -1 To iucrease the power in the roots, and 3. To check the transformation which occurs in the leaf! We obtain both enda simultaneously, if, in the sth, 6th and 7th week after setting the tuber*, and in the 4th and sth week after planting out germs furnished with roots,orats time when the plants reach the bright of : six to nine inches above the soil, we pinch ofl the ex trente point* of the branches or twigs to the extent of half an iuch downwards, and repeat this on every branch *r twig m the 10th and Uth week, no matter at what lime ot day. I’lie consequence of this check to the development of the stein mid branches, is a stimulus to the nutrient mailer* in the plant in the direction of th? increase, both of roots and ol the multiplication of the branches, of the stem above ground, wlmli not only favors the pow er of the root, but also strengthens the leaves and stalks to such a degree, that the matters prepared hy the phys j io logical action of these parts are increased and appli ed to the formation of tuber* ; while, at th** same time, . the direct action of the aun’a rays on the foil is prevent ; ed by the thick foliage, and thus the drying up of the soil and its injurious conarquiuceaare avoided. Cheese. Os the rapid increase of the manufacture of this ar ticle, (he fallowing table of the quantity received at Al bany and Troy, W. Y., will show 1834 (>,340,000 pounds. 1H35 V.MjUOO I 1(130 14,0(10,000 14 1837 15,500,000 M 1838 13,810,000 M 1830 14.530,000 “ 1840 18,090,060 “ 1811 14,170,000 1842 16,004.000 M 1843 94.334,000 1844 90.077,500 “ 1845 97.519,601 • 1840 35.500,180 M 1847 li’ lIMH. Northern Georgia present* to tlie fanner peculiar ad vantages for gazing and the extensive manufacture ol’ cheese. It is very high in Southern msrkets, ss the whole sujiply conics trom the North. No domestic op eration is easier to learn, and no hranco of rural uidus tiy is more profitable. The fact that the product of etieene in ilk Ftate td New Yoik has increased six hundred |**r of ut. in thirteen year* shows conclusively that its manufacture is regarded us far more lucrative 1,1 . I gram < U.mre. Mon-than u in .i- ml <<>*>, and most of them choice milkers,are kept in dint Mate. We are happy tokuow that several tuts tor irihg : oni ii'ii. ol lieu,*,. or. .bout to t'tu!*rk in ill. I wry bum ntioiiii jirruy lsrg**cnl. Wewwoiirtn ttw bun k. tulfw morning* wnerwho winhwito proem, tor. w riotnic'i wlm. 1 irnutiu.—C kvaMitlc & .Wine/