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by s. rose & CO. g# T. CHAPMAN & S. ROSE, Editors. I^nwW nrt—iii ■TiwfiP—i i ■ m-rsm ■rur.Tiiwii'j T ■ It H s . Tin’ C,raffia Journal J| Mruanuitra published eve- Wednesday morning in the city of Nlacon, al the tallowing KEDKGD KATE: II paid tilt icily in advance, per year *2 SO If mii paid in advance 3 00 lf ml paid till the end of the year AOO The above terms will be rigidly enforced, without re , persons, ns the object of the Publishers is to do t, M'le-e as nearly as possible upon the cash principle— referrim 1 that their subscribers should reap the profits wliieh usually go to agents and collectors. In no case will the paper be sent out of the State unless tirst paid lor. or a satisfactory reference is given in Macon or its vicinity. \DVERTISEMENTB inserted at ih** usual rates— those not limited whan handed m, will be inawtad Mil forbid -but a liberal discount will be allowed to persons who advertise by the year, and who pay on demand. \|l marriage notices, and obituary notices of over ten lines, wilfbe charged at the usual rates. All announcements of candidates for office, to be paid for at the usual rates, when inserted Liberal arrangements made with County Officers, Druggists, Auctioneers, and others, who may wish to make limited contracts. , .. . . Persons advertising will please observe the billowing: Sales of Land and Negroes, hy hxecutnrs, Adminis trators and Guardians, are required by law to be adver tised in a public gazette, sixty days previous to the day ° f These sales must be held on the first Tuesday in the month between the hours of ten in the forenoon and three in the afternoon, at the < mart House in the county in which the property is situated. The sales of Personal Property must be advertised in like manner forty days. .. . _ , Notice to Debtors and Creditors of mi Estate must lie published forty days. , , r c Notice that application will be made to the Court of Ordi , y for leave to sell Land and Negroes, must be publish and weekly for four months. Citations or Letters of Administration must be pub lished thirty days —for Dismission from Administration, monthly six months —for Dismission from Guar<l*nn ship. forty days. Ku/r* for foreclosure of mortgage, must he published monthly for four months —for establishing lost papers, for the full space o f three months —for compelling ti tles from Executors or Administrators where a bond has been given by the deceased, the full space of three months. iXT* Letters on business to be post-paid. PIANO*! PIANO*!! JUST received from J. Chickering, !! t I liman's ASolian attachment,) Lemuel Gil bert and others, a tine assortment ot PIANO FORTES. The long and well known reputation of these instru ments, precludes the necessity of putting. We have a general assortment of wood and brass instruments of all descriptions, consisting in part of Seraphims, Gui tars, Violins, Accordions, Flutes, Bugles, Trombooos, Trumpets, Comopions, Opheclides, Mellodions, Violin cellos, Drums, Bites, Concert Homes, &c. Ac. Fash ionable music instruction books tor Piano, Guitar, Flute and Violin, V iolin and Guitar Strings,Ac. Ac., I Gold and Silver Watches of the finest quality. Jewel ry, Silver Spoons o {pure silver, Castors, Candlesticks, Girandoles, Lamps, &.c. Watches and Clocks repaired in the most perfect manner, and warranted. Thankiul for past favors, we hope to receive a share of public patronage, for which we will give value received. BRUNO A VIRGINS. Macon, Jan 12 41 6m WOOD AND BRADLEY, MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN AH! NR T FVa>; IT I E CHAIRS. \ V UULD most respectfully inform the citizens of ’ * Macon, and public generally, that having avail- i ed themselves ot the services of some of the very best j Workmen, and having a supply of the best materials, are prepared to make to order any article in their line. In addition to our present stock, such as Dining, Tea, j Centre, Side. Work, Toilet, Quartette and Sofa Tables; Bureaus ; Sideboards ; Sofas and Wardrobes; Sofas ; i Divans; Ottomans; Tettetetes; Foot-stools: Secreta ry ; Desks and Book Cases ; Ladies’ Work Boxes and Portable IX'sks ; Piano Stool; Looking Glasses and Glass Plates ot all sizes ; Gilt, Mahogany and Walnut Frames of all sizes for Pictures and Portraits ; Cane seat Settees and Counter Stools ; Mahogany and Wal nut Chairs, Plush and Hair Cloth Seats ; a great varie ty of curled Maple and Walnut Cane seats and other kinds ; Rocking Chairs of patterns too numerous to j mention ; Mahogany, Walnut, curled and plain Maple, | Poplar and Pine Bedsteads, cheaper than ever ; Win- j dow Shades, new, beautiful and rare patterns ; Featli- | era. Feather Beds ; Mattresses of curled Hair, Cotton and Moss. We have many articles not enumerated or introduc- | ed in th’s market To Manufacturers —For sale, Fumitue Varnish, Mahogany, Walnut, Plush,and Veniersand Bed Posts. N. B. Fumitue repaired neatly and with dispatch. Old Solas and Chairs reseated or covered with Hair Cloth or Cane. Macon, Nov. 3,1847. 6ni—tf Piano Fortes. THE subscriber respectfully informs the citizens of Georgia, that he has the Agency for the sale of PIANOS from a manufactory in New York—the arti cle offered, is of the best woiktnnnship and materials, and the latest style, very superior at low prices.— Persons wishing to purchase, can see one of these in struments at the subscriber’s residence. JAMES VAN VALKENBURGH Macon, Jan 5, 1848. 40 ts SADDLES! SADDLES I /s- a MORRIS A WESTCOTT have on hand ) a tirst rate assortment of SADDLES, H AR- N ESS and CAR Rl AGE TRIMMINGS, of au kinds, which they will sell at prices to suit the tunes. Their facilities nre such thut they can sell lower than any other establishment of the kind in the city. Give us a call before you buy, is all we ask fora re commendation REPAIRIN’(S done at reduced p*- es, in a workman-like manner. Cotton Avenue,next door to A. J. A D. W. Orr. Dec. 3, 18-16. 42 .ft MV CARRIAGES A HARNESS. (/**?#■! De Loache A Wilcoxson have on *‘ al Bieir old stand on Mulberry street, Macon, one of the most exten sive and valuable stocks of ready made CARRIAGES, BUGGIES, SULKIES, Ac*. Ac. Ac* to be found in the Southern Stnt* s. Customers can be •® r “nmodated either with Northern articles or with ****** of Domestic manufacture, as they prefer. Their ■toek of materials is very superior, and their workmen not surpassed by any in the Northern shops. They rln * therefore, warrant every article which they offer t'Tsale. They feel assured that, tor extent, beauty,va >i*ty and workmanship, their present stock is not sur in the South. j. 2 Carriages, Ac made to order, and all kinds of Kii’airixu done with neatness and despatch. For Mle, also, on the most accommodating terms* x>‘iptie Springs, Axles, Sir us, Hands, Lamps, (ouch txiee; Patent and Top leather, dated and la panned Harness Mountings; Paints, Oils, Par ••uh, be. March 89,1848. 52 j fine spring goods. rHE undersigned are now receiving a very superior 1 lot of t himors mill Vestings for Spring wtiieh they ure prepared to make up in line style 1 •nu oil very moderate terms, particularly for Cash. .. , PETER A JAUJSTETTKR. March 8 49 InHor'sf clchrnlnl l otion Gins. |Mlb undersigned iniorin the public, that they have | tmn Agents for the sale of tinier celebrt a,, ! POX GINH, manufactured by E T Taylor hnnerly of Girard, Ala. but now of Columbus, 1 n ** pl **Wished one o| the most rxteil duplets mniiuiaciories in the South. The *ll * j iri Bie liest quality. The inachinery to* .k n^w ’ n,h * fi °ti*trm fed on the most approved plans ’jw manufacture of Cotton Cm* hl!.. nill,, hfaH ‘lll Wotkiueii employed in the rstnh siul th* 1 * H rv H ktllful and experienced in the business j, iNin ™ IV, ‘ *unh improvements in the meefian w * ’ 00 *s traction ol th*- ( Jui* that they feel certain, in rablv 10 bimish a (Jin winch will |MTt>rin ntlmi- In th* tlV * r entire Kit I*l* ('ll OH. that u * w *y. °\ rrconuncndwlou, we need only say,. 1 hundred of the late improved the arl* 111 va nons parts of the country during iC ner-1 m ’ *■ ~wt ollr °l that number tins laded to give votfon ‘* ll,l^ilo, ' o ti l both in speed and the sample ol wnt lo IS. T. T.ylor &. Cos. ira,** I'll their A|m* who ur- OlNh* iu 1 ** 1 ,Im- country. 6ilewl *’ ***■ T" 1 lo "y I'Cft “I the emiinry,mul iu •wMrjtiH lu |*erform well. 17 ra * ,liWill di - W* **• °’ L ’ B *BY * HON. _ Bmcmi. <>() ()|l|| s> Hnoon, for .- 1 ‘l.lHttl H. prime le.f Itirti in ■:nr'* unit April Ji.l i ~ A. J. WHITE. IWM - 4t—> ("” it'ii, i | ii'i i . . (\| Aoni to Cherokee Uine. J C CAMPBELL* CO #eorgitt JotttiMil mb illcssengct. Griswold's Colton Gins. Subscriber is better prepared than ever before. I ir mnnulacturing n superior article of GINS, hnv .iiu procured better materials, better workmen, better machinery tor doing work, and added all new improve ment suggested by past experience. ‘The previous ce lebrity ot these Gins since his introduction of the Pat ent v* ater Boxes, has increased their sales to over one thousand in a single season. No exertion will be remitted necessary to render them worthy ot a still higher reputation. Kngage meii's can he made on accommodating terms, either with his Agents, who will call on Planters generally, or hy letter directed to him, at Clinton, Jones county, Georgia. SAMUEL GRISWOLD. March 15 * Massrv’s Improved Cotton Gins. rrMIE subscriber is now prepared to manufacture a su -1 P’ nor article ot COTTON GINS, having procu red materials ol the best quality and being supplied with ’ jhe best ol workmen. Besides he is now making con | side rubleaddition lo his machinery, which will enable | him to furnish ns good gins, and on as reasonable terms, as any factory in the State, j The subscriber has the exclusive right of Simpson’s I l atent, (for applying metalic rubber to drums, pulhes, Ac.) for some fifty of the best cotton growing counties in the State ; which he intends applying to his gins I when required. And it is certainly of great advant | jM?® to the cotton gin, for it not only requires one third | less power to propel it, where the metalic rubber is ap plied, but the gin, running geer, nnd every thing con neeted with it, will last as much longer in proportion. I believe there is no one of common sense but will ad i T*? , “ al the lighter machinery of uny kind can run, ! the longer it will last. It appears that a great manv persons prefer what i9 called a water box, to all such 1 would say, that it is not worth one cent for the purpose recommended—that is to prevent the gin from taking fire, for this simple rea s°n, a gin never takes fire from the box, but invariably from the brush inside the gin, (when it takes fire at all.) I I >ul as p very man has his own notions, I will furnish a i boxol my own invention (to ail who may require it,) equal to the patent water box. N- B.—Gins sent to any part of the country, and in every case warranted to |*>rtbrm well. Letters addressed to the subscriber at Macon, Ga., will receive prompt attention. O. VV. MASSEY. .March 22 51 jy Groe(*ri‘s. CARIIART A CO., still continue the kJ GROCERY’ business, and keep constantly on hand a full supply of every article in their line, which they are disposed to sell in any quantity, on as good terms as any other house in the State. April 19. 3 Sugars, A A HHDS Muscovado and Portojßico. tU 45 do. New-Orleans, fine quality. 75 BBLS. Coffee crushed. 20 do Crushed and Powdered. • 20 boxes Refined Loaf. Just received and for sale by SCOTT, CARHART A CO. April I*J 3 Coftee* 1 I U k Bags Prime Rio. I * “I f 40 do. Old Java. 8 Half bales Mocha. In Store and for sale by k , SCOTT, CARHART A CO. April 10, 3 Brandies* 1 11 Half pipes dark “Otard” old and fine. 1!/ 10 do. light do. do. 5 do. pale do. do. For sale by SCOTT, CARHART A CO. April iy, 3 I i\ PIPES HOLLAND GIN, a genuine article. 1 U 20 BBLS OLD MONONGAIIELA WHIS KEY. In Store and for sale by SCOTT, CARHART A CO. April 10, 3 Fine Wines. OLD MADEIRA of the very best quality. Do. SHERRY do. do. Do. PORT’ the pure juice of the grape. CHAMPAGNE ANDCLARET choicest brands. Also—Second quality Madeira, Sherry and Port. A large supply m Store and for sale by SCOTT, CARHART A CO. April iy, 3 Whiskey, Oinand Itmii. 1 4 111 BBLS Rectified VY’hiskey. I Ul/ 75 do. Baltimore do. 150 do. PHELP S (and other brands) GIN. 50do U E. Rl’M On hand and for sale by SCOTT. CARHART A CO. April 19, 3 Tobacco and Cigars. A large Stork, of every brand and quality,always on hand and for sale low hy SCOTT, CARHART A CO. April 10, 3 Faints, Oils, Ac. W HITE LEA Dos different qualities. LINSEED OIL. LAMP do. W JNDOW GLASS—different sizes. In Store and lor sale by SCOTT, CARHART A CO. April 19 3 Cotton Varus and Osiiaburgs. THE undersigned, are Agents for the sale of the MILLEDGEVILLK STEAM FACTORY YARNS. Also, for YARNS AND OSNABURGS from the CURTRIGHT MANUFACTURING CO. Greens boro’, lor sale by the bale, on the usual time, at Manu facturer's prices. May 18 7 SCOTT, CARHART A CO. Porter. “TAA DOZ. LONDON PORTER (pintsand quarts,) sj'j U This day received, and for sale by SCOTT, CARHART A CO. April 26. 4 Musical liiMriinientK. rpilE underaigned having been appointed Agent for X F Zoghaum’s Harmonic Institute, Charleston, S. C. is enabled to oiler au assortment of Musical Instru ments ut unparalleled low prices; be will also keep constantly on hand an assortment of Musical Merchan dize ot all kinds. Complete sets of Instruments K>r Bands Ac. can be furnished These goods are imported into Charleston direct from Europe hy Mr. Zogbaum, and can therefore be afford ed at prices far below any thing that has yet been offer ed in this part of the country. March 22 51 6m B E HI RNKTT b. 1.. iD im r r, It A* MBMi Im |lm aU st.-m.l “t ( f\ jf/A Wentu'orth Cos to Cotton Avenue, near the ® ll ™ <>m**r of Cherry street, where he is prepared to offer his customers old and new, Dune ot the cheu|>eNt bargains mJ EM El.lt Y ever wild 111 Macon Ilia collection ol goods has lieeti made with great care, and will be sold remarkably c hf.ap. All kind* of Cluck'hihl Wat eh Work done with deeiiatcli and warranted. ipri 1 1 I W vn ilFM—Just received and for sale, r next door to Mr, Bancroft's, on Cotton Avenue, anew supply of Fine Gold Hunting, Double Bottom and Ancher lever Gold Wutches. Wan anted to keep time, and at price's to suit the times. Apul 5 1 hi. B! RNETT U! ATCII l( HVH,—A new and elegant article. Don ill and at • tin m April 5 I B L BURNETT. / 1OU) PENN in both Gold end Silver holders \ I Also, a large assortment of Gold nnd Silver Pen cil*—the l* st nnd ches|K*t iti the market April 5 1 B L BURNEIT. (101.1) Ni l |)s for GentletiMm'a use and now alt I th** fashion, lor sale by . 1 1 I, HI RNETT. Rings. \ -x , * ms r met 11, just received. B. L. BURNETT April 5 1 I iIMKH HIM \ I ms. \ Xj patterns, rare and extremely neat tor sale at April 5 I B. L. BURNETTS. SPIH TY< l,l> (it Id A 11 \• 1 tiutil I Perifocal Glassed—the best liow ill use. foraole fy \pnl t 1 HI BURNETT SOLAR f. AMPS.—-Fits* Solar I .amp*. Brittani* and Bros* Chamber Candlestick*, for *nle by 1 11. 1,1 ix \i. rr AILVRR HIHIONM itwi Uu • • Knives -jual 1 reived and lor sale hy April 5 I II L. BURNETT. I |LATKT) IRI I Frui Bu*ketn, Waiter*, i'ntidlentick*. Snuffers and I Trays, Cut*, Ac —just opened nnd tor sale by \ 1 I ’ I, IU RNETT lo BuuiicmM)pisf. ante aklap afirnt rats C amera wiole size tube fitted to a halt box with an extra Case. Apply at the Dagnerreau Gallery Anpollo Hall where ] the instrument m*v ha seen and tried. | Macon May 3 IMft. 3t 5 MACON, GEORGIA, UELINKSDAV MAY 17 1818. JN<*w Kpiing Goods at W ootlnillN. HE subscriber would rasjiectfully inform the citi- X zens of Macon.surrouinling country and all pur chasers of Dry Goods, that he is now receiving a good assortment of Staple and Fancy jDRY goods, I which will be sold at ren..nnble prices. Among his I stock may be found something entirely new for Ladies Dresses, viz:—Broclie Grenadine, Broehe Bresiltenes, plniil silk Luxors, Tissue Bemgesnnd Silks, Oriental Berages, Emli Rerages, Silk Ginghams,Cnrlton, Scotch niitl b rencli (iinghains, Swiss, Jaconet, Nansook, Mul and Bonk .Muslin, Linen Cambric ILlkfs, Bird Eye Di nper, Linen Goods for Pants, Broad ('loth*. Casimeres, Calicoes, Irish Linen. Linen Sheeting, cotton nnd silk Hoiaery, Gloves and Mits, brown and bleached Hheettng and rthirting, very cheap, Carpeting, Ruggs, Sic. Ac.— Together with an endless variety of Goods usunlly kept in his line. An invitation is to nil come and examine for yourselves, as 1 have no doubt the Goods will please. Store, on Second street, next door to G. IV. Price's. April 12 a To I lax- Ladies.-SoiiiHliing Yew. JUST Received, Eight pieces Poil De Chcvre, a new article for Ladies dresses. Also, a fine lot of Satil) Stripe and Emb. Bareges, Printed French Jac onet Muslins, 12-4 I,nce for inusquito net, 40 pieces French, Earlst*n and Lisle Ginghams. All of which will be sold nt prices to suit the times. , G. W. WOODRUFF. April 26 4 Wore Hew Goods. THE subscriber is now receiving another fresh lot of NEW GOODS, direct from New York, which together with those already in store, makes one of the largest and most desirable stocks he has ever had.— • Many entire new styles which are very handsome may j lx* found, as his stock is now complete, and those in pursuit of fine dress goods will find the following pat terns, viz: Rich Broehe Grenadine Fancy Muslin Needle “ Satin stripe emb. Be- Worked Collars rages Silk and Cotton Hosiery : “ Broehe Brestletenes Bird’s Eye Diaper “ Plaid Silk Luxors Jaconet, Nansook, Mull “ Tissue Bareges and Swiss Muslin Silk Muslins Linen Cambric Hdkfs. L'sl? Ginghams Hemstitched do “ Earlston A French do Bleach and Brown Table “ Emb. Muslin do Diaper “ Printed Jnc’t Muslins Bleached Satin Jeans ” “French Lawns “ and brown Sheetings . Calicoes and Shirtings Fancy Silk Cravats, Marseilles and Satin Vestings, ! Broadcloths, Cassimeres, Summer Cassimeres and i Gambroons, Cottonades, Union Plaids for Pantaloons, Nankeen, Plork Lasting, Drnpd’Ta, very fine Russia ‘ and Sc tch Diapers, 6-4 and 12-4 Cotton Sheeting, Linen Sheeting, Linen for Pillow Cases, Irish Linens, | Carpeting, Rugs, Ac. The public are invited to call ; as there are great inducements for those purchasing I new Goods for cash. G. W. WOODRUFF. [ Store on Second street, next door to G. W. Price’s. I jYpril 26 4 | Wsisliiiitfton Hall Stables. JBQBJp THE undersigned have taken th Stables formerly kept hv A. C. More- I and offer Carriages, Buggies, ~ Sulkies, Saddle Horses, Ac. Ac. to Hire. They have also careful and competent grooms, and will keep single Horses or Droves by tne Day, Week, or Month, on the most reasonable terms. 1 J MASON A DIBBLE. April 4, 1848. ] ]y Waion and Western Hail Road. CHANGE OP HOURS ON and after the 27th March, the Passenger trains of this Road will run daily as follows, connecting at Atlanta with the Western and Atlantic and Geor gia Rail Roads. Leave Macon at 6 A. M.—arrive at Atlanta 12L at Dalton 8 P M. Leave Dalton 4 A. M.—arrive at Atlanta 11 A. M. and Macon, 6P. M. Passengers for Savannah will sleep one night in Ma- ! con , and leave next day at 7 A. M. The Trains of the Western and Atlantic Road do! not run on Sundays Fares between Dalton and Savannnh, sls “ Macon, 9 Atlanta and Savannah,.... 10 1 “ “ ‘I Macon 4 EMERSON FOOTE‘ Superintendent. Macon, March 22 51 NEW ARRANGEMENT. United States IMEail Line—Daily, Between Savannah and Charleston via Hilton Head and Beaufort, Inland two-thirds of the way. METAJSOE L Cm Banka. WM SEA lIKOOK* Capt T. Lyon, GEN. CLINCH, Capt. Win. Curry, W ill hereafter leave Savannah every evening at half’ past 8 o'clock, and Charleston every morning at 9 o’- clock, precisely, touching at Hilton Head and Beau fort each wav, and avoiding two-thirds of the sea route. For Freight or Passage a poly on board or to BROOKS A TUPPER, Ag*ts Savannah. E. LAFITTE, A CO. Ag’tsCharleston, j N. B—All Goods, intended for Savannah or Charles- ‘ ton, will be forwarded by the Agents if directed to their care, free of commissions. All way freight payable by shippers. Jan 26 43 Seini-wrckly F. *. Jlail, Steam - pAt ’” T Lm,i - . -£££* between SAVANNAH A PALATKA, FLA. BY THE WAY OF Darien, Brunswick, St. Mary's, Ga.; Jacksonville, ‘ Black Creek and Picolata, Pla. In connection with the Charleston Duily Mail Steam- I rickets at Savannah, the steamer SARAH SPALL)- ! NG. from Palatka to Lake Monroe, the U. S. Mail , Stages from Picolata to St. Augustine, and from Black Creek, via Newnansville, Alligator, Mineral Springa and Columbus, to Tallahassee. OCA.VI LG EE. (’apt P McNelty. ST. V milllWs, ( apt N. King WV. (■ ASTON, Capt. J Hehbard. The Packets leave Savannah every Tuesday and Saturday mornings, at 10o’clock, and arrive at i'jcola- j ta in time forth** Mail Stages to go through to St. Au- • gu*tme before night every Thursday and Monday Reluming, leave Palatka every l'liewlay and Friday morning a 7 o’clock, touching a* al>ove each way. BROOKS A TUPPER, Agents. Savannah, Jan 26 43 N B,—Goods consiimejl to the agents forwarded fi-ee of ooinmimion. Freight from Savannah and Charlea ton, and all way freight, ptyablaby shippers ROBERT \. A1.1.1.N, Factor and Commission Merchant. *O. 112, 11, SliM't, Nn\nimnh, Uril.l. utrend wrjctly to tire Morngc and sale of Colton, Corn. Flour, and other produce, hud will make liberal cash advance, on good* to hu< House. RtruENcts.—Mr .lame* A. Nu*twt,l FI. If. Weed, 1 „ J H It Wiwhington, f u ac u, (•rave., W.whl A, Cos J Dye & Robertaon, Aup ll* til Branon tk Younq, Marietta, Dr. Ueorge F'. Fierce, Sparta July St, ItMT. |y If, HARDEMAN & HAMILTON, nn .House nnd Commission Mercliniits, MACON, HAMILTON Sc HARDEMAN, Fuctoia nnil Coinnti.aion .Xercliunts, SAVANNAH, WILL give prompt attention to the sale ol |**M| Coll.'ll mill Country prntlmv, a. well na to the filling ol order, lor Baggirit;. lfo|>e, an ,| 1 tamily aupplies. F. pi 23. 2f> if WAREHOUSE AND COMMISSION BUSINESS ~'e.r'w ‘I lit: euharrilier, lutviug removed front the W ari iinr .1 occupied By him I.'ihi year, and |BBH ll, heiilhall.Hig known as (fat vls Waaanocsy, .jppuwtc lo (I RAVtcs, Wonii A Co's, Blore, respectfillly I leiclers his thanks to his former pa irons and friends, and I <.liens a continuance of their paironage, with tire assur ■ line.’ that he will devote his whole lime and spare noef oris to promote their iiiter.'si 1,111111 ai. *nvsi is will I Ire made 10 those who require them : and orders for | II Af If It Nti, Iff IFF. mul TWIN K, and oilier Merehan | diie, promptly filled on the muni rcinsmahle 1, mis CKO JEWETT. u*f 1 Mil., m. 1 DTSON. COOPER Sl ROBERTS ! will confin thr WARE HOUSE and OWVINNION Ml NINE HH the vnmi.ng . MNiitNi. at their rr-Prooi Wore-1 louse. / Thankful to mir lor tlirir former pntronog*, w*’ ask n rontirmance of th* same, with { the awMirani**’ that our L ot effort* vn ill be given to pro ! mote their mlen-ata. j Liberal advani ts will tie made on cottok in Store, at customary ratet. ; THOMAS DYSON, JS. M roorXß, AND WM. M. ROBF-RTS. 1 MISCELLANEOT S. Tie lllind (irl 9 lo her llotlicr. Mother, they snv the stars are f'riglit, And the broad heHvens are blue, 1 dream of them by day and night, And think them all like you. I cannot touch th* l distant skies, I The stain ne er speak to me— Yet their sweet images arise, i And blend with thoughts of thee. I know not why, but oft I dream, Os the far land of bliss; And when 1 hear thy voice, I deem, That heaven is like to this. When my sad heart to thine is pressed, My folnesall forgiven, Sweet pleasures warm my beating breast, And this I say is heaven. Oh mother, will the God above Forgive iny faults like thee 1 YN ill he bestow such care and love On a blind thing like me ? Dear mother leave me not alone! Go with me when I die— Lead thy blind daughter to the throne, And stay in yonder sky. The Reconciliation. The coffin was let down to the bottom of the grave, the planks were removed from tb* l heaped up brink, the first rattling clods had struck their knell, the quick sho velling was over, and the long, hroad, skilfully cut pieces of turf was aptly joined together, and trimly laid by the beating spade, so that the newest mound in the church yard was scarcely distinguished from those that were grown over by the undisturbed grass and daises of a luxuriant spring. The burial was soon over, and the party w ith one consenting motion, having uncovered their heads in decent reverence to the place and the oc casion. were beginning to separate, and about to leave the church-yard. Here.some acquaintances from dis tant parts of the parish, w ho had not had an opportunity of addressing each other in the house that had be longed to the deceased, nor in the course of the hundred yards that the little procession had to move from bis bed to his grave, were shaking hands quietly, hut cheerfully, and inquiring after the welfare of each other’s families. There, a knot of neighbors w*ere speaking, without ex aggerat on, of the respectable character which the de ceased had borne, and mentioning to one another the lit tle incidents of his life, some of them so remote as to be known only to the grey-headed persons of the group.— While a few yards further removed from the spot, were standing together parties who discussed ordinary con cerns altogether unconnected with the funeral—such ns the state of the markets, the promise of the season, or change of tenants, but still with a sobriety of manner nnd voice that was insensibly produced by the influence of the simple ceremony now closed, hy the quiet graves around, and the shadow of the spire und gray wails of the house of God. Two men yet stood at the head of the grave with se vere and unimpassioned grief. They were brothers— the only sons of him who had been buried—and there was something in their situation that naturally kept the eyes of many directed upon them fora long tune,and more intently than would have been the case had there been nothing more observable than the common symp toms to common sorrow. But these two brothers had for some years been totally estranged from each other, and the only words that had passed betw*een them dur ing all that time, had been uttered w ithin a few days past, during the necessary preparations for the old man’s funeral. No deep and deadly quarrel was between these brothers, and neither of them could distinctly tell the cause of this unnatural estrangement. Perhaps dim jealousies of their father’s favor ; selfish thoughts that will sometimes force themselves into poor men’s hearts, respecting temporal expectations; unaccom modating manners on both sides ; taunting words ihat mean little when uttered, but which ronkle and fester in remembrance : imagined opposition of inteiests, that duly considered, w'oufij have been one and the snme, these and many other causes, slight when single, but strong when rising up together in one baneful l*and, had gradually and fatally infected their hearts, till at last they who in youth nad been seldom separate, and truly attached, now met at market, and miserable to 1 at church, with dark and averted fuces, like different I clansmen during a feud. Surely if anything could have softened their hearts I towards each other, it must have been to stand silently side by side, while the earth, stones and clods were falling down on their father’s coffin. And doubtl- ss j their hearts were so softened |But pride, though it cannpt prevent the holy affections of nature from be- I ing felt may prevent them from being she wn ; ami these two brothers stood together, deterimued not to let each other know the mutual tenderness that in spite of them was gushing up in their hearts, and teaching them the unconfessed folly and wickedness ol their causess quarrel. A head stone had been prepared, and a person came forward to plant it, a plain stone, with sand-glass, scull and cross bones, clusseled, not rudely, and a few words described. The voungei brother regarded the operation with a troubled eye,and said, lo.iaiy enough tobe heard by several of the by-standcrs--“ William, this is not kind in you—you should have told me of j lhlß - ! loved my father as well as you could have loved him. You were the elder, and it may be, the favorite i son ; but lhad a right in nature to have joined you in I ordering this headstone, had 1 not I” During these words the stone was sinking into the i earth, and many persons who were on their way from I the grave, returned. For u while the elder brother snut | nothing,for he had a consciousness in his heart that he j ought to have consulted his father's son in designating j tins last mark c>f affection and respect to his memory : jso the stone was planted in silence, and now stood erect, decently and simple, among the other ostentatious memorials of the humble dead. The inscription merely gave the name and age of the deceased, and told that the stone had been erected by his “ affectionate sons.” The sight of these words seemed to soften the angry man, and he said somewhat more mildly , “ Yes, we are his affectionate sons, nnd ’ since my name is on the stone, I am satisfied, brother Y\ e have not drawn together kindly of late years, and perhaps never may, but I acknowledge and respect I your worth ; and here, before our own friends, and be fore the friends of our father, with my foot above his i head, I express my willingness to be on better and other terms with you, and it we cannot command our hearts, let us at least bur out all unkindness ” The minister, who attended the funeral, and ha.l something entrusted to him to say publicly k*tore he left the church yard, now came forward ami ask* and the eidei brother, why he spake not regarding this matter. He saw that there was something of a cold ami suilen pride rising up iu his heart, but not easily may any man hope to damns from the chamber of his lieai t even the Vilest guest, if one cherished there.—With a solemn and almost -severe air, he looked upon the relenting man, and thcuchanging his countenance into serenity, 1 said gently— Behold how good a thing it is, And how Wcoming well, Together such as brethren are In unity to dwell. ■ The time, the place, and this beautiful expression of j a natural sentiment quite overcame a heart in which * many kind, if not warm affections dwelt, and the man thus ap|eaied to, bowed down his head ami wept “Give me your hand, brother,” and it wus given, while a murmur of satisfaction arose from all present, nnd all hearts felt kindlier and more humanely towards each otherr A* the brothers stood fervently but composedly, I giaxping each other's hands in the little hollow that j Iny between tlm grave of their mother, long aince dead, and ot tfieir father, whose shroud was haply n>t yet j still from ti e (ail ol dust to dust, tlie iimustei stood be side them with u pleasant countenance, and Maid—” 1 must .fulfil the promise I made to your father on his death led. 1 must rend you a few words which hi* hum! wrote tit an hour when his tongue denied it* office, t must not soy that you did your duty to your tntlier, for did he not often beseech you, apart from j on* another, for your own sake* as Christians, for his i sake, and for the soke of the mother who bore you, and Stcplmn, who died tliat you might be bom f — 1 YN lien the rainy struck him for the luM time, you were i froth lilrsem—nor was it your fault that you were not Iremdr the old lunil when he died A* long a* Mrtiar I continued with him here,did he think ol you, and you i alone. Tears were in lu* eye* , I saw them there; | and on his cheek, too, when no breath came horn In* I lips Butof this no more. He died with thmpaperm Ins hand ; mid made me know I was to read it to you I over hi* grave. I will now obey him My son*—if you will let my !>oie* lie quiet in the j grave, near the duet ul your inotlier, depart not from my burial till, in the name ol God and ( hnt, you 1 promise to luvt* one another as you used to do Dear boys, receive my bleMsing “ Bome turned their licitds away to hide tin* tears that needed not to hr hidden—and when the biotliers find | released each other lioina lung and nobbing embrace, tuuny went up to them, and in a *ingl* word or two. expressed their joy ot this perfect reconcilement. Th* hrotln ra themselves walked sway from the churchyard, with the Munster to the Manis* On the following Sabbath they weie aren sitting, with their families, m the Maine pew. and it was Observed that they read out M the *mne Bible, when the minister gave out tho text ; and that llry *ng together, taking hold of the same psalm book. ‘IV same psaltii was sung, (given out at their ownreoucst) ill which one verar had be#.i , repeated at their father’* grave ; a larger sum than usu al was on that Sabbath found on the piste for the poor, for Love and Charity an* sinters And ever after, both during the pence and trouble us this life, the licait* of the brother* were nsone.snd in nothing were they di vided.— Vrofessw Hi I nun. Children mid YiigeU— \ IJrcnin* We rcniemfier a remarkable dream wlihli occurred a( a time when a little being came but to leave u*again, whom wc hadhaidly thought claim and a plicc Mi our heart, but for the void it left; and it alnvuy* rvv??a to | our mind when we hear of new iite and oid death meet ing thus instantly on the thresiiold. We dreamt that we were conveyed by some my*fe* riou* guide to the entrance ol tin* earth It was a kind [of gallery, through winch tugclic beings winded and beautiful, were rapidly passing, all towards the earth ; Home with grave, others with hopeful aspects, their cx pressjons nttvarionsas they were legible. “\Y hnt does this mean?” we said. “Who are the panning spirits that go all one way, and why are their countenances so various ?’* Our companion replied : “ They are guardian angels, each on hiswaytotake charge ol a new-horn infant. They know not its ulti mate doom, but they know of the sphere to which it is horn, and the probable sins and temptations it will be exposed to. Look nt that angel,” ho said, ’‘with a seri ous mein, ns if a hard duty were before him ! His charge is the child of the rich and noble oftlie land, who will bring him up in pride and luxury : and his heart will grow hard and selfish, and selfishness in high places has few sorrows, nnd without sorrow the voice of his good angel will hardly la* heard. “And see that spirit who passes with eagre, hopeful look ! To him is committed a child of i vicious father, whe> u* rioting at this moment that a child is bom unto him But open vices are not so baneful as specious virtue. The child's heait will be wounded und bum bfed 112 ffie sins of his father, and, in paying the penalty of snather's guilt, he will himself seek the paths ofvir tse” TbeE soother spirit passed, with firm but peaceful as pect. “ Hischirge wdll beard .ous. The child now born wiK bare wd/u! and tumultuous passions, and his heart will be stubborn a.id perverse,and he will defy authori ty, and go for wro/i g and the world will say there is no redemption for him and oven his father’s face will be turned from him Put. in the silence of n sick chamber, a mother will plead l icessantly for him, and the child of many prayers shall yet be Drought home to the fold.” Then came one with anxious mien, and he was guar dian to n genius who would win the applause and idol atry of thousands ; and n second with heavenly com passion, beautiful, and moving to behold, and he was hurrying to the obscure offspring of sin nnd shame; nnd a third, calm nnd peaceful, summoned to preside over the even tenor of a p**>r orphan, who inherited the blessings of sainted poients ; and a fourth, full of sol emn anxiety, who liastoiiied to receive his charge from a royal cradle : and a fifth, whose countenance ol heav enly woe we dared not ask the cause of; and many more, all going to their vaned posts —to the children ol j the good and bad, the high and the low, the careless and the unbelieving—till we were tired of asking; when, suddenly, came one, distinguished from nil by the radi ance of joy upon him. YVhtttisnis charge?” we sand, “surely it must be that of some future saint upon ea.'th ?” “No,” said our conductor, “he is the angel of a child who has died at its birth, and he is going to carry it straight to heaven.” And then we awoke and found it was only a dream • but ever since then we have never he.\rd of the death of an infant without thinking of the joy’ on that angel’s countenance.— Fraser's Magazine. General Scott. April 18th is the anniversary of a great event in the military history of the country—the battle of Cerro Gordo A year has passed since Gen. Skiott nnd his little army drove the Ylexieaus hum their r'trong posi tion aad opened the pujv winch Santa Anna had dosed with apparently impregnable defences L< than a year ago the hearts of the people throbbed with a migh ty exultation ns they rose from the despondency of fear for the safety oftlie American army, to tlie fulness ol joy at the glorious victory it had achieved. There have been events of no inconsiderable impor tance since that time. The capture of Vera Cruz by a skilful and adiuira- | bly conducted bombardment was the initiative of it sc- j ties of u non railed successes in which the services and abilities of Gen. Scott were eminently conspicuous, n-.nd ; in which his wisdom, forbearance and military skillluivc been developed in a manner the most honorable to j himself and to the nation. He has suffered no cloud u j rest upon his own honor, upon that of the army he com- j iiiandcd.or the people of which himself and that army j were the representatives ’Those who have traced th* 1 course of the war will re member the order given by Gen. Scott belore going into f the battle of Cerro Gordo, lor the regulation of the va rious divisions of attack ; and the pride with which it • was aft’ rwards referred to, to prove the sagacity and I profound ability of the leader in that eventful con test.— A spirit of prescience seemed impressed upon it, so ac curately did it indicate the actual CQUise of the fight and provide for the emergencies to which the chances of the struggle gave ri9c. Honor, fame and gratitude were the rewards which the nation paid to the success ful soldier, and no heart among the muss of the people but bent with a generous warmth or felt a quickened impulse when the glories ol the day were recounted.— It is not probable tliat the officials at Washington were , rejoiced; lor after circumstances threw a doubt upon I I the genuineness of their apparent gladness which at a ! later period has been converted into a certainty . The success of Oito Gordo was renewed in other ; and bloodier battles, from the rockey pass up to the gates ‘ j of Mexico, and the path over winch Gen. Scott led his gallant folio we is has become historic. Every step from Vera Cruz to Mexico was one of honor and cu mulative renown II would be snpfKWed that Gen. Scott was in high fa vor wuh the Administration he aided so much to ren der illustrious, not only for the brilliancy of liisnahiev ments, but by the. modesty, moderation nnd forbearance which character) Bed all h>s acts in the conquest of Mex ico. Sell interest, however, is potent enough to con quer gratitude, aj)d the hopes of political supremney quite sufficient to prejudice the views of all who hold or aspire to political power ; a fact w hich no man hag been i made to feel more keenly than Gen. Scott—for while , the gratitude of t ae nation has been his rich return for the exercise of great abilities, there have been sup ! press ‘d utterance* of discontent from those whom be I has displeased by the accomplishment of the very suo -1 cesses which exa .'led tlie general admiration. Then* are few who pause to think of the circuuistan i cos under which rhese brilliant victories were gained, I or who make that searching enquiry which goes he | neatb the surface, and behind the result, to trace out the j causes which ensured success and maintained continued ! victory It is the fact of victory or defeat that the mass regard; and wlwthei either be deservedly or undeserv edly the consequence of previous action, is but lightly considered N tpoieon’s maxim of success is the cri terion by which general judgment is fixed and njled. Gen Scott has been fortunate enough to justify him self hy success- -but had lie failed,rh# judgment would be harshly unjust which sought to decry hie fame or detract from his ability. If defeat instead of victory had attend ed his effort* there would be ample reason for his fail ure,and them ha* not been a batile from Vera Cruz to the city ot Mexico in which lie was not exposed todan- Srs that hi* consummate übility and the spirit of en •m&siii with which he wn* capable of inspiring hi* SOU ieraorly enabled him to overcome. Ifengcre for which others would of necessity have had to answer haJ defont come upon our Hag— dangers arising from the prejudices of a lack wilted Executive and a Presi dent making Cabinet, manifested in the scanty num bers and scanty means doled out to him by grudging j rualevoien ?e. Had his .Vart been made of common stuff—bad he not felt the greatness of hi* responsibility and all the i courage of n truly great and biave soldier, he might per haps have yie hied to the power that was aiming to sup press hismouri ting fame, und shrunk from the privations and the malici-xis insults to which cunning and id-plac ed power subjected him. But hi* life had been one of honor nnd dancer in the field had no terrors for him If he cared little tor the menace of foes treble or quad ruple jus own foires a.id proved his want of fear by achieving a vioioi y ovt r them, the petty stings ol envi ous official siqierio.v could uvml little to turn him front the purpose he conceived it his duty to fulfil, or to dun or supply the glory which the accomplishment of that purpose obtained tar him and the American arm* A year ago Ijan. Scott achieved hi* first great victory in Mexico,at Cairo Gordo—for though the capture ol j V’era Cruz wn* a brilliant affair it was insignihcHtit in I comparison with what xdiowsd. The tide to renown which he there woo has been confirmed by tfuburqucui I achievement, and I* Uu i carved out with In* *wrd his | claim to rank wif th** best Grru rals ol the world , and none we think ate mruv willing to award him liu* large | praise than tlie iiiusn of our people. What have Ins I services sufficed him io the estimation of thou*- who, ! from official |>otfiiion, should have become the instant j and impressive expimrnts of the national feeling f It ha* sufficed to inuke him, within one year after ac- I roinplidling mo much, a prisoner in fun tl not in name, —-a ib'graded officer so far as citcumstaiice* would per- i mit official tyranny and favoritism to make him so,- the catechized of officer* Ik-low him in rank, ability and exjierienc**,—and the recipient of inauUa as gaffing a* malevolence could engender. The fiarurrpr**ol winch , wn* contained hi tlie lust letter from the Sec ret aiy of War,received by Inin after tlie battle of Cerro Gordo, , washntffic tieginmug ot the end, nnd the u|*r*edmg i in command, the Court Muitial, amt ilie painful trial to : which n gave use are but th< natural consequence* ol ! the determination to crueli one wh*sc pore charset, r and iiiihinry fame gamed in the lust and rigid obser vance of duty, have made him beloved ol tlie people, I and a dungeiou* opponent in the eye* of t!r Pnw lent seeking and making le ider* *4 tlie Locofoco psrty. ! A mgle year has sufficed to strike him down m> far i an tlie I 1 resident ran do it ; but while it is melancholy , look upon the present position ot tlie aged veteran | feel that be is imping in biUenteas th* penalty of snccena , there in deep cause for rejoicing that whaicv- I ! er may lie the result ol this mockery of juatice that is I I being enacted, them reniamMlie decision ol the nation 1 i which it cannot effect or prejudice While ail regret! j that hi* brilliant service*have not shielded him fromih* I annoyance*ot the Court Martial to which he has bteu , * ludriy huiited, there i* much coiupenaation m the i j thought that at the tribunal *>l public opinion at which he, nnd Much aa lie, only can lie arraigned there is a ver dict rendered which heaps enduring honor upon his ! j head, and everlasting infamy up n the men who have | striven to disgrace him. We have auid that General • Scott liu* justified himself hy hucocsb; but lie ha* done ’ unrr, for ii* has linked tne virtue ol Christian feeling with the bravery *ud knowledge of the soldier, and while he ha* dared and overcome ail the daugcis with j ; Wii.ch war leems, victory lu*m not been ‘stained by ex cess, nor power obtained by the sword turn- and lo impro per use* His name is clear of shame, and whatever [ the Court Martial may do, the gaffnut soldier, the wise leader, th** gc .rroua and lorbearmg victor, cannot fear I i the ft suit, it may annoy for th* .acmrat, but beyond I the pairing nnd ephemeral cloud of Executive disfavor there streams in unfading and unchanging fullness and splendor the light of a nation’s favor and gratitude to bless and reward him.— N. Y Courier. On the Government of the Passions. Passions are strong emotions of the mind, occasion ed by the vfewsofapprehended good or evil. They are original parts of tne constitution of our nature, nnd therefore to extirpate them entirely is a mistaken no tion. Religion requires no moic of us than to moderate and govern them. Passions, when properly directed, may be subservient to very useful ends. They rouse the dormant powers of the soul. They are even sometimes found to exalt them They often raise a man above himself, and rende him more penetrating, vigorous and active than he is iu his calmer hours. Ac tuated in some high passion he conceives great designs nnd surmounts all difficulties in the execution. He is inspired with more lofty thoughts and sentiments, and endued with more persuasive utterance than h<‘ pos sesses at other times. Passion are the active forces of the waff ; they are its highest powers brought into move ment nnd exertion, hut are either useful or destructive, according to their direction and degree ; n fire, wind, and water, are instruments incarrying on many of the most useful operations of nature, but when they rise to undue violence, or deviate from their proper course, j l h e r path is marked with ruin and desolation. If, in deed, there be any fertile source of mischief to human life, it is beyond the mfegovernment of our passions.— It fe this which poisons the enjovinent of individuals, overturns the order of society, ami strews the path of life with so many miseries us to render it truly a vale ot tears till those great sources of public calamity which we behold w.th astonishment and horror, have origina ted from the source of violent and unsubdued passions These have overspread the eurth with bloodshed ; these have pointed the assassin’s dagger, and filled the poison ed bowl. These, in every age, have furnished too co pious materials for the forth#* orator’s pathetic decla mations, and the poet’s tragicial and melancholy songs. There is a luxury in the uninterrupted enjoyment of sorrow ; but it is when the tear can steal along the cheek unseen, and the pride o stoicism which, all men possess,yields to the less manly.hu’ more genuine, call of humanity Before the eye, even of compostons, we mill bow, lest our acknowledgement of its power should be called weakness ; but alone, the heart throws off the trammels of false shame ; the overtmrthened soul reieives itself by tears ; and the heart of the mighty he ro proves itself, in sueh moments, of the same mould wthat which bent 9 in the gentle bosom of childhood. What a pity that comlor tis not fashionable! Poor comfort 1 she lias, in spite of her merits, been for cibly expelled from the circles of the great, und com pelled to revolve only am ngthe lesser plunets that com pose the middling classes ol st>ciety, und who would iiot rathei belong to the sphere that is blessed and gra ced by her presence, than inhabit those loftier but far iess happy region from which she is banished.— Sterne. Revolutions and Cotton. If we are not greatly deceived, there is something in the present revolutionary condition of Europe, and more especially of Great Bniian—for that mighty em pire isfar from being in a secure sure—which must cause, it it have not already uuused, some new .md se rious reflections to such of ouqcottoii-pianting free-tra ders of the sunny South as have the capacity to look beyond the illusions of fine-spun tfieory to the practical question of their own interest. It mav be all very well—or it might have been very well, *in the good times that have passed away, never to rcturn—toar j gue the superior merits of the foreign, over those of the existing home, market for cotton but nt tlie pres j ent moment—when something mo.e than : deadly ! paralysis has crept over that foreign market,—when it is apparent to the dullest appiehension that it is , m the condition of s powder magazine surrounded by : torches and bomb-shells, ready to be blown to pieces j at “ moment’! wnming,— a thounauJ brums must be anxiously calculating the consequences—not the possi ble, but the certain consequence*—of its sudden loss. I ©Oppose England suddenly to experience the shock of revolution, —und such a revolution ns the must exj>cri ePce * “ come by violence—li.-roe, bloody tumult, the bull-dog attack und the bull-dog resistance, which must mark such a struggle in that country,—the savage, and perhaps the long, civil war that must be fought be | fore the institutions of the British oligarchy can be overthrown by the strong hand suppose all this,nnd what becomes ot the great southern staple ! —That is precisely th* question that makes—and must make file Southern would-be democracy sick of the thought of a revolution in (ireat Britain. Our great financier, the (Secretary of the Treasury, whose fame as an arithmetician dot's not seem to suffer in his own party, from a little error of cyphering, now, ! and then, of a few millions, estimates the average val j ue of the cotton crop of the United States at 572,000,000 ! of which crop he calculates tliat one-suth only, (worth , *12,000,000) is manufactured in the United States ; | while five-sixth* worth.,oot),ooogo abroad tobe man ulaclured, and chiefly, ol course, to England. The es timate is that the manufactured product is seven-fold more valuable than the raw cotton itself,—being worth therefore, the entire quantity, by computation, $504,000,- 000, or #B4,OOOMX) for the quantity i atiutectured abroad. It does not seem m avail anything to remind American freetraders tliat the $420,000,000 above men tioned,—4*** the value of the raw material and the ex pense ot transportation in American slops—is an iin uieiiHc sum, paid for the cost oi manufacturing, to for eigu labor in u foreign land, which—or a large share of it-—might be profitably paid to American labor in the United ‘Mutes. 1 fiat is u suggestion winch has been made a great many thousand times to American farm ers nad artisan:-*, and as often to southern planters ;of whom the Locofoco portion have never beeu willing to racognise tut force of reasonableness: —the fancy still being t) expect a golden good, to be derived from em never to be hoped for, it would uppear from employ ing Amenean operatives led by American farmers at borne, out wlaMi English operotivesand Englishlurm ere seetn on the eve of quitting their work to go to blows, the idea IS presented m anew light; und the most un natural American freetrader that ever avowed a desire to prefer tire prosperity ot Mrore.nearer over tliat ol lrew ell, may begin to übate his prejudices nnd be willing to wakt up tiuma dremnt.lcasiie.buUJiiiy to thenecvtti ty ol self-preservation. There 1 no tact utore oertain, than that a Midden revolution, leading to a protracted civil war or general convulsion m Kngiui.d would prove immediate ruin to the whole cotton-planting interest ot tire South ; und never would u calamity tali upon men whicu wtta more c.ear!y and juatly the hurl ol tlirir own infatuation. All the world ui mankind,out ot America, underairindthe advamaaea ol aticli an equitable nnd natural division of labor, agricultural nnd inanulaciurtng. tit any country.ua secures the greatest safety mid inde pendence to the two rlanaen, and protects herh from the danger ol nil foreign vicuailtiden. Our Southern friend* have preferred the system which would compe l all Amei icana to be launeta and planters, and which aims luraducelnrineri and platans to dependence on caauahtiea beyond their regulation or reach; tirev have labored hard, in especial, to prevent their own country men building them up a market for their cotton—their kfral ambition tremg so have one market, instead of two The conaequenoe n, that, whereas, by nit oppo ntte ayatem they might have had the Union—even tltetr own Slate*—eovered with mills, ootiaiimmo nt leant one-half their great staple, when the other hi if would have been aought wuh avidity by foreigners, they have permitted only a lew to come into u |)reearti.ua ex istence, capable of consuming only onr-aixtb of the crop, while the remaining live-siilha must Imd a foreign tuai ket, or remain u dead turn on their hm ds. The w isdom of this unnatural policy in now about to be severely tested. It bus iu a long season of ireaee lorcidlheouliintionol outtti.il u> over-production, so a* to tniiig down the price to ulxiutone-fourth wuatn wustwenty.five year* ago. And now when it real the lowest, there is everv priaqaet of its becoming still lower. Rrvolutionsall over the comment—tradentap nant—mills stopped ; that is but a po.ll spite ol dung, for the cotton-planter. Slid life perdoue condition ol England makes Ins stale still wore* VVltut ihe to do I ta lie to ait still and await the coming storm f or will he rise up like a man ol sense and make prepara tion* aaainM M ( .Now lithe time, ii tls m ever wan a lime, when iVbrliooyes the people of the South to make that obvious etloit lor tlirir na n safely, which will have tlie additional merit ol being for the universal ativun isge and eoliiinoli p oteenoli ol the whole country jt is the tune to uliandoii vain dreams and idk the erica, and tret ttt tins world,” hke turn ol Una world."—Aui tA American Things to Im* t ini-idiixl. The ‘jiioiillty id cotton brought to New Drb uns with in the Imi twelve iniailhnexoeeda that ot the piecc.-ding yer liy bah* The amount eem tu Mobile rib tbit. n |(iihi olbi.ini. Tlte quantity taken u> Char leston in Ihe last year. iianHiipared with th'l! ot the pre erodiug, la less by 1117,116 tales. Al Savannah the iiiinnK eli wi7Jtii be lea. TU-se lucts are mg nil cat i Ihe lie w Mu lee ot Alahatll I, Miie-u*,t,i, Akil; INIIM hum IVuw oen grow Cotton cltracer end ‘ I better ad vantage, than ihe old States ol (leorgi I ami South Car olina. The latter itiiuil find other unit more lucrative branches id ItoabandrViur Lx* tkaimed to have their ru ral population uq.idiy to dimini eh, and mill I Oita ol am a ol old lielda irtow ii(i into Infests tgatn. Kipericnco Ima demon-nuted, wiiat lia- be t liKhta of cheiineal science would lend u* to roped ; that cotton planting, when almoat eiclmuvely practised, la the moat el hauetmo agriculture known to the tunning world. It cannot la- long eontinucd on thin upland-, an on rieln atv* business, and not greatly impure rmt the noil Thialninrntuhlr rraull oeeruoa, not no much by the re moval ol lettUiatng elrmi uta in the orou, an by the eon tmoun leaching o| linked, plowed and and noed land which la ante rally open nnd porous to a considerable depth. Go where you will, Iroin the gnat derert ol ctnliara to the mnall and neit ol an old cotton plantation, and you will tind the nakednrna of tint cnnh attem blein o| merfility, no mallei bow it wasett, cte.l. A* cotloncoliurelnvomthlnniitidlty.it aboald bn oracti ced very sparingly on all lundn liable to wain ami leach unit an ,• she wdl.tig to deaohitn and depopulate u Stale Jt titta be sound policy and thn wny to render city, tillage and railroadpto|ictrqr valuable, then genu proncx iily lu lH laMerimejnnin may noon be enpeeted Item the rtipnl eahnuadoU ol (kc iaitilinghuida ol tie if. am nnd South t'aroUun. und the removal ol (heir plMl-‘ tem to the rich virgin Conn at Ihe went, Aounung dial VOL. XXVI.—No 7. this in wrong ond’hii'hly injurious „* n named—what is th** remedy ? It is to adopt anew and better system one that will gradually improve the soil r* M I diminish the cost of feeding and clothing the bnrntm i IjSim h who arc dependent on th-same for find a- raim it. The first step in thisehange is to provide r. |. mie markets, for groin,provisi' l wool, fiui* I m j,. a vegetable by nlarrr'* e toftnrchahic&l and manu | factoring industry. Tiiousands of acres of barren lalds would soon be covered with renovating herbage and i grazed by millions of sheep, (than which iiotjiing is so good-norso cheap to meliorate poor ptnvidi rl a fair market’was at hand for ail the wool that im.-ht be grown. Whilst Kngland produces more bush<!i of whet t than our thirty States together, siiekeeps tig vn,i! - lions ot sheep on |c island than Georgia mig'.’ dl vote to sheep husbandry. This nnininl is remarks! V lor enriching land. To say nothin;: ofits annus! fleeed, ns ettrly rimtnnty and rapid increase in numbers. die sir ep given more ethhie Hei.fi trout food ot a given ouam.ty told value than nnyother domestic Htimal. Between poor soils yielding coarse herbage and good cropsot wheat, Sheep stand approved by thex perienee otnges ns themost valuable eomt eting imk White Mover is indigenionsin thiaregnn ; and there are many gras* s which seem to flourish at tlm South I , ■’ tetter system of apri-nltnre an extension of j tHCtures, a denser, richer, better educated, end . very I way more prosperous population, are obiem-t .purely within our reach, it we only make a re a•. Tie sdbrt to attain these advantages. The study of ruhitfl!on j nmy as a science, and the circulation of ■:■ ienNtnul I journals should meet with general encoiirae-m im m stead of general neglect Citron. T he W ine (Growing Regions of (he IT, s. Every year's experience proves tha t the res .reds of the limed States are much greater rhart k ,w, ~r suspected , and almost dailv devel.pemeiM- iir c n . I ■ proving that even those which are known™ I understood and impe l criy avail'd of tlHKme I ral and agricultural country, its reroute h are n ~yi, “ s . ! tible ; and as a silk and w ine growing, we hit*,-1 ties the like ol winch are not to be found in uuy iiher ; portion of the earth. Front our variety of ~“,„Vand so ,w at one secium produce, anoth,, may mg. .With all, our country is capable ol rai-m --v rv ,, . , necessary to the wants and luxuries of cvf, , J? “” it ns a oomiiion remark amung foreig .. ,s oi ... teHtgeuce.arriving here,,ha,our natural t ■ ,’ i . s f, r t ‘ ™™'!, l ’ “ Tape and the man, doom, ‘of ,hs, i a A d lhCJr “•"•t wum-r I it it a people nke the Americans, so fund of n;.tn ! 90 euergencand enterprising in tit ■ pm have so lorn: overlooked the opportunities th t i- of’ I tered to them from tins wide Held, win< , , . | para,tycly unexplored, Tne vah.-y oi the t.ompmcd.bj persons capable ot forming an opinion, is as wrll suited lo the grnwrh and m , f tfcShf^’Tr 0 ’ the ’"l'".tl chote.-sr rm.,„ .faritr ‘ I"’ ’ a,,lJ yet.in the face of tn.v.uiids n tariff *xceeduigly ptoteeuve.tt is n t u, 1 |, . .... purpose. It has capacity for making the 1. ■ tionsot wines, and could easily supply , v | „ r with wme, and brandies of alfkjs,4,:h as ..... „„ ! porting m large quantities and pay n • n lUlul I „" c ‘■'llowf.m Table will sliow the mf.'ftnlty , f , v ; . , and brandies imported into the United S-,.f0, r„ 1. ~ | eign countries. I r the year. nding the 3dfu Jim • j'q i ‘vliich we think will be read withinterest, from th. , berol die curious facta which it contains Madeira Quantitv r.duf Chamjtaign do 60,77-1 em'333 Port, nt bottles do 3to q Ipo Burgandy in (kittles do Jet .-m Claret,in bottlea do *5.718 a, T 5 Burgandy, m casks do 13,;t[2 p.',. l mtert/fe,in cask or bot’a do 17 i Claret 111 cask. do 983.i'jj gi- .3, Marsala,or Sicily .Via,fa.... do Jd,. Jt) j, J Other wutes 01 Stc.v do > 37 jo Wmesrednotenmnemted, inraaks OI rri'iice Sid,o7l 5 721 }■’ . , ru *‘ u do e. oa r ,1) Ul t ortugatand possessions, do y,3.71 4 Coy 7 s . white,noi enumerated, in casks \ } } ( do *06,956 53 360 Os Austria 110 -JO I Ul rortugal oiul poeHiop-i. do 61 los *1 tv \ vv ines.wuite not enumerated m bottlea: OI Frame xjoj] ~ ) Os Portugal and possessions.’ do ‘ V !!, Wines, white and red, 1,.,i enu merited casks: X* f 7 ,iai ” 131 y, i | Os German/ do l, i Os the Mediterranean do Id I j ■’ i,| Wince, white and red,not enu merated, in bottlea: ft?*” gallons . - lOf the Mediterranean do ’t J j Wines, other, not enumerated ■ ;;£i£ !• Ms? i,365 Foreign diatilled apririut. ’ ‘ J OTain ‘ h> 416919 Ifl.ni;-, S n,n,lv : do 7sd j.O 606 0:13 From other material- Jo g 4.. ; . , o<,rtl,ui,, do 16/d 17 ilJnd „ 3,7B3,‘JCVi!7ITTC> iiy this table* it will b aaen that in the v r \AH we unported the immense quantity <>t . ai4V H o ‘‘ W"; -"■ 1 hrai lies I -111 i. ■ ‘ ... ~ojTv;. for the the large sm„ of 1,797393,a cr-at * “f,n the whole ot wliich.il our resources far pr.,J * i... sank- material were developed, would b- stn • I tt ‘ I”’" 1 ’ '’ ‘ : ‘ malty tltouaands ol oiu own people. ‘J’h -i . prn tlte eyes o! our enterprising capita! -i : them to turn their attention to the wine niodu uons of our cuuutry. as a Held lor eulrrnt, * I course, d,as not comprise the. *■ quauiiiy ot wines, bmndies, spiritk. A.- ..Mfeno,. ; m this country; lor it h vejy well known tbit mot* . i gallons ol spirit., ot various kinds, me pn ,i. most every part Ol the country, which at, e eon eumed in their pure state or manufactured’ mm n„ra “{ ? wines ol foie.gn countries, fine . o-f dkailii ted by ihut table isstiikmgly curiOM.nnii tiwsdf the htnall qutinittj ~ champ:i;;n.. iinpoiu I hout lb.- ry in which it is ina.le.co.nparedto tin ftv of wane bear"", th.., wlliph is , , n „„ n : (i _ Ihe whole amount imported in that sear was 66- w'w ro Id ar'i* ‘ dl ’ l ,*°'r“" lounl toafracii... ofwbat was sold ank consumed of wine bearing that W filer Ac. in the Cucumber. It is a curious truth that of every one hnhdrfd ..arts ot tne fruits of the encumber more than mnny. . n pertsarr mere water, as shown by the followiu-r e h . sis made by IV. Joint -Water *7 13 ; aubstu m* m liar to lunq:m,o 53 ; ifolublu v*‘gtnhle nlhinn- fi 013 • resm. 004 extractive with su y, 166 #. phowrhate of lime, phosphate of polstth. trhoss nic actd.amoinacai salt, a tniilale,sulphate ol i onTo n hit ate of iron,o 5. The fact of the cucumber ontaic ing.mb.ts,ice analagooa lo Ittngin. the cot-fliiuent which imparts n pmsomuts qiialr. i ...... room trfoeis nauilicieut ex pious non ol the mot | ~( l nits vegetable is so ull-iisivf lo theiiu.nm.in og* persons. —Cnnpaniwi in the Gardner ,I / The Turpentine Crop. The editor of the Washington N C.t TV licit Malm that “much eoneern prevail! an 1 tin Vi tine produce™ and dealer*lri all thin aertion ol the ;-. : ,‘t e on account of the inimanse number ot Pmcti,.,- that are dying, without any perceptible c., ; • .w aontethnig of it in a abort excursion which w-- mat to the country a few weeks >ince, anil now ti ln - atand that the and i tty la going on at a rapdt miaa On - gentlein iu of our acquaintance in Biu- . t ,{y rianoti hut plantation on* h mdred and t > I ir e*. or tank* of about twelve liiinde, winch l ‘ ~l ill a abort time. Otlr.is atan we have h, -id id’ Woo have Inst from a fourth to a hall’ of ihrjj- te Tlie canne of thin extensive dentrttetion of n ■ va! ualilr tree ol out fwrestn in eminently worti i ~•• investigation.” ‘ Cnrr> lor m-. itity- White taking ten,a lew days ago, with ■ ,d*h In dy of intelligence and experience, we w< > let inn, g moat hnportant an-ret to tea drinkers, mi lc- ~ i. v Ito tlioar who sieaom. tunes distressed with iig/im, urnafrom imbibing toontiung a cupofrhc Plnnf ! pie Onr matronly rninpanton slated thnt whiut qn a yoang and rather delic.u woman, alien. i with a ueul-thaii neigldor, and wan alum t instantly netted with annvcrpoweiing ncrvciisneee Sin flatted lor m t own reai lienee, but sank tlown • xhauvdoi, her door-atap, where che wav quickly diactivrred bar ,1,■ her aervanta, who waecarryiuga pitcher ot ane milk, i a draft of which she mcehanicully swallowed, mid vug oyelyoyed to find I, rn, r\ usness banished aa ffm mag ic I She mlomied ua ilwt lor forty yeata she hit nev |*l l.uowti it to lull hi lit ctfecta.—fitf. .1 m Ctur. The New Pontage Hill. The following are described to It* no me of tit*princi -I*l provisions of the bill I purled by the Pouf titl e* Committee rrf the U S Mourn- id Krprr* math The circulation of all ncwiqutpera tree ol fi <a,ngp within thirty inileaol tin p *cr-ot imbliraii it.tw* h,ot I the nollertlciea of KWOaquire inches. . . Under one hundred nulea and over hif ; cent; over on’ hundred and Ibriny riietance, nan, , v •. Newaptqiara above lgtiO mt-ie a to pay pnjtu I magatinr puahtitc, which m Iwucent*lot the ~ ,) ur.ee, anil lialf ol one cent lor nil greater d* tu i'-mw', u V ’ Newa|i*| era undarSOO at; tart tncbrn 11 b*gbr Pia fitat thirty mile*, and pay quarter ot anar euj g’<t greater diamncea. Tranaa nt newpMM|ai} titriictp* wiled not sent from tbeolfice of .inbt&ali ‘P * . 1 Publisher* of patupideia, mlgatmea, odd pr-Hvl cala’ ’ ore alkiweil* tee* rxehangr ,the cam- an pubtbl tta of i itawnpaperv—,V y, fogy Cum