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,{Y S. ROSE & CO. ( II U’H ‘.V & S. IIOSE. Kilitors. wr k u s. H . H Messenger i imMi-hcl cvc ” i"v niomiiu! in the city of Macon, (it the V BEBWKD RATES rMwfrictf.* ' uh " nce ’ , "’ T year r '° nKlrttr*ii “‘ admner ;• 300 |,W. ~l till the end nf the year 1 <*> I- H~,, v ■ term* will l>- r: Ki'lly, wi,l 'T T H •', * a-the object of the I üblishern i* to do 111 ‘ ll „, n rlv aa p-iwil'le upon the c.iMi principle— c their siiiiacrihers should reap the profits r: ” I . „,l„ acrentaami collectors. 11l no case “■r. 1 ■:” “ftl"* Sm "’ .“"t” first P”. id ■ ‘JnrtViorv rel'ennicc is given in Macon or its ’ “.'.'DTt-JS’MI'IN TS inserted at the usual rales— I : "W ! ,-j when hnmled in. will lie inserted till i ‘ butn liberal iliscount will be allowed to persons ’ ‘line by the y-ar.nml who pay on demrtnd. notice*, and obituary nonces of over ’ u ,||fL charged at the usual rates. wWI n'l'iuncements of candidates for office, to he paid , the usual rates, when inserted I B-iinl nrraneetnents made with County Officers, Ko.<s. Auctioneers, and others, who may wish to please observe the following: ~,f1,-,t„l and Negroes, by Executors. Admints- I® rs andfinardians, are required by law to be adver ’ ■ public gazette, sixty days previous to the day *w sales must he held on the first Tuesday in the H lotwe-n the hours of len in the forenoon and K. , <lie afternoon, at the Court House m the county nch the property is situated. . i,t I>'rsotial Property must lie advertised in manner forty days. • ~. . W, to Oebfors and Creditors of nil Estate must he ‘'t'ethiilmpphcation will be made to the Court of !LB rv for leave to sell Land and Negroes, must Ire rs -A weekly for four months. „ r festers of Vdiimiistnwon must lie puh , ihu-ii/ ,/,/(/—lor Lfisniissioii from \d.Ministration, . t,i nuinths —:tor Dismission from Guardian forty days. W>r foreclosure of mortgage, must Ik* published j for four months—fox establishing lo.st nupers, j ~ full space of three month*— tor compelling ti- | ■ ~:n F.x’ cutors or Administrators when* a bond has 1 Given by the deceased, the full spore of three ! betters on business to Ik* post-paid. T - > gmwm H ■ ‘WiMii Haw ■su.arjtfti I PUfNM 1 nANOSU JUST received from J. Chickering, mins & Clark (witli and without Colt*- ‘ ■f £ * *man’s Aeolian attachment.) Lemuel (111- J sn d others, a iine assortment ot PIANO FORTES. ! lout'and well known reputation of these instru-j Knts, precludes the necessity ol pulling. We have a assortment of wood and brass instruments of j ■ nnpiions. consisting in part of Seraphims. ( bii aK\M;i:is, Accordians, Flutes, Bugles, Tromboons, j j ( . ( >rnpions, Opheclules, Mellodions, 4'ioiiti- H . Drum-. Biles, Concert Hornes,&c. &c. l ash- j music instruction books lor Piano, Guitar, ! ami Violin, Violin and Guitar Strings,,Ac. Ac.,; ■ i ~mJ Silver Watches of the finest quality, Jewel- j ■ w. wr Spoons of pure silver, Cantors, Candlesticks, ( Lamps, &IC. and Clocks repaired in the most perfect and warranted. Thankful for past favors, hitpe to receive a share of public patronage, for j we will give value received. V BRUNO & VIRGINS. ■ i 12 1 WOOD AND BRADLEY. ■ MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN VHI NK T FIKN IT U K AND ■ f Ml CHAIRS. “I'LD most respectfully inform the citizens of , >■ Macon,and public generally, that having avail-.i aselves of the services of some of the very best , and having a supply of the best materials, 1 to make to order any article in their line. 1 Hiiien to our present stock, such as Dining, Ten, | Side. Work, Toilet. Quartette and Sola Tables; \ Ottomans; Tettetetes; Foot-stools; Secreta lV*sk? and Book Cases ; Cadies* Work Boxes and i h** IVsks; Piano Stool; Looking Glnsws and 1 of all sizes ; Gdt. Mahogany and W alnut of all sizes tor Pictures and Portraits; Cane 1 >*iteesand Counter Stools ; Mahogany and Wal- j Ciiairs, Plush and Hair Cloth Seats ; a great varie . Rocking Chairs of patterns too numerous to ui; Mahogany, W'alnut, curled and plain Maple, j and Pine B*dsteads, cheap<*r than ever ; W m 'hales, new, beautiful and rare patterns ; Feath- ! Beds; Mattrasses of curled Hair, Cotton | “rive many articles not enumerated or introduc- market. .'/1 nutarturers — For sale, Fumitue Varnish, r nv. Walnut. Plush,and Veniersand H and Posts. H rumitue repaired ncatiy ami with dispatch. ‘ -las and Chairs reseated or covered with flair or Cane. I Piano roil(% suhserilter resp ctfully informs the citizens of Georgia, that he has the Agency for the sale of i fro.mi manufactory in New York—-the arti- is of the best woikmanship and materials,! the latest style, very su|erior at low prices.— j ns wishing to purchase, can see one of these in at the subscriber’s residence. JAMES VAN VALKKNBURGH Jan 5, 1848. 40 ts I lADPLSts SAIMIMA! a MORRIS Sl WESTCOTT have on hand a first rate assortment of SADDLES. lIAR BJ N ESS and C \RRIA(iE IRIM MINGS, of |BtM'k which they will sell at prices to suit the tunes. ir laeilities are such that they can sell lower than other establishment of the kind in the city us a call before you buy. is all we ask forn re- REP A” 1R INI* done at reduced prices, workman-like manner. Avenue,next door to A J. A D. W Orr. 3, DJfi 42 ®A. :*y < Alt Itl AGES .V iIVKMISS. Dr Loachk &l Wiltoxson have on IKhand, at their old stand on Mulberry street, Macon, one of the most * xten r< aru * valuable stocks of ready made I I CARRIAGES, BUGGIES, SULKIES, I Ac. Ac. Ac. 0 Lund in the Southern States. Customer! can Ik* ‘•'unodaM either with Northern articles or with BB 1,1 D"in* *tic maiiutaciure, as they prefer. Their nnterials is very superior, and their workmen d by any in the Northern shops. They 1 irre !'i’ lf ’ w,irront *vcry article which they otler ' J : P I key feel assured that, tor 'extent, beauty ,va- ( ®B workmamhip, their present stock is uotsui- W.mtheßootir ■ Carriages, &e. made to order, and nil kinds of j Alß,!,ti with neatness and despatch. B ‘| r Nak, also, on the most accommodating terms, H/i” V"**- -I tie*. Slips, Until*, /. amps, ( ouch i ‘• / ‘I 1 ’ “ 1 “ini 7’n/i l.rnthrr. Plaita nml la- ! SH • Uimntwgiii Paints, I H FINE spring goods. ‘ , ‘ ‘•“•IIIMT* mill o-.linq. fur H|inng H, u1 ’ ‘'wy ■>. prrparnl to mnkp up inline xtvle HH Ir > Uiojrrulr t.-riiiH piirliculuiiv Inr I ami ■ . I’UTKtt & JAUJBTETTEK. H -I'J Bm !,>r ’ * * ‘**l*Got ion Ginn. H ~;'“:r :, • iif.irin till'public, tlnl tb’ y Imve j ~i j Vg.-nNleribe m*i. “liliuhc c. icliru- Hi., ; j EINS, niuiubciun'iUi) E T Tavlob i wK-rf* ■ y Girard, Ala. but now of Folimihus, .1 ,N | one ol the most exten 1’ •! m 1.. ‘V ‘ l ’ •narinfneiories m the Soudi The h u f | ,,r *’ ‘k** l"Kt quality. The uiaebmeiy ■ ‘y on the uiiMt approved plans mio, ‘ictu.e of Cotton (iiiw. H “'>'l vvoikllieii einployed m the esiab- ttfc v M “' l ‘ Xp*ii, need lit tie* busuu s ; ®| V ‘’ niinli- mix impuiveuieiitK in i|,e un i liun |^B r s ‘•‘•Mon o| the (inis tint they leel ceiuiin, in 1 a. j ** j l,rn,- * n (ui which wdl pcrMiii adini m ’* W*’ *hc I •irclittsi*i enure Silt islar I lon. V- ft.,,!-.", r '^ ' "unmeniiaiion, we need only *nv, B the late unproved ®B V 1o„ , . 1,1 venous | n rtf of thr country diirmu ■ “I .nut number hip. 1m1.'.1... u,v“ MM lu, h h*>th in speed mid the sample of j ® r i.. t. Tyinr * (•. K” i< i„, ‘ ‘ “ ‘null.- with tiwir Agcilli) l.n me “I'y purl “f ihx CMiintry. ntnl in Br’ Wfll Ml nir |„|. < • ll '’ I’l'iuixlom by mail, will di ur, lu Columbia, (In lir. ja N. OIIHI.EY A SON, B 1:1 ■-*>l ON GONSICNMKM’ a*rt| ,l -' w 'Kk#a Lime. ® 3 C.VaMI'BKLI.A II “l'i V*' “* l “ N ‘ llKl, Pni'Hlll. MB K ‘ “"d 111 “* 1 SBraniinrilln, ]iil re- ■ n “'l'tn * F im KI.NHON &ro I H W All wwrgia 3onrnal an 6 ilkssawtr. (iriswobrs Colton Gins, r pilE Subscriber is better prepared than ever before, I for manufacturing nan pc rior article of(ilNS. hav ing proeur.* ( | better materials, better workmen, better machinery for doing work, and added all new itnprove iiu nt wggcstedhy past experience. The previous ce lebritv of tnejs* Gins since hi* introduction of the Pat '•nt Water Boxes, has increased their sales to over one thousand m a single season. N*> exertion will be remitted necessary to render f u*m worthy of a still higlier reputation. Rngage men'sean be made on accommodating terms, cither with Ins Agents, who will call on Planters generally,’ or by letter directed to him, at Clinton. Jones county, . , SAMUEL GRISWOLD. March IS so 3in Massey’s Inprtved Colton (iins. THE subscrilier i nownrcnurcd to manufacture a su perior url id.- of COTTON GINS, buvi <; procu ! r '-‘l iiintcriula ot ihe best (jiinlity nrul being supplied with the best of workmen. Besides he is now making con siderable addition to his machinery, which w ill enable Inm to furnish ns good gins, and on as reasonable j terms, as any factory in the State. 1 he subscriber Inis the exclusive right of Simpson’s latent, (for applying metalic rubber to drums, pid lies, olc.) b>r some fifty of the h *st cotton growing counties in the State ; which lie intends applying to his gins when required. Audit is certainly of great advant age to the cotton gin , for it not only requires one third h*ss nower to propel it, where the metalic rubber is ap plied but the gin, running geer, and every thing eon nected with it, will last as much longer in proportion. 1 believe tnere isnoone of common sense but will ad mit, that the lighter machinery of any kind can run, the longer it will last. It npjiears that a great many persons prefer what is called a w riter box, to all such 1 would say, that it is not worth one cent for the purpose recommended—that is | to prevent the gin from taking fire, for this simple rea °n ’ n gin never takes fire from the box, but invariably I from the brush inside the gin, (when it takes fire at all.) But as every man has his own notions, I will furnish a box of my own invention (to all who may require it,) ■ equal to the patent water box. —Gins sent to any part of the country, and in j ‘‘very case warranted to perform well. Letters addressed to the subscriber at Macon, Ga., ; will receive prompt attention. .. t>) O. W. MASSEY. March 51 ly Lrotciics. * *. CARHART & GO., still continue the k-} GROCERY business, and keep constantly on hand a full supply of every article in their line, which they art* disposed to sell in any quantity, oil as good terms as any other house in the State. April 19. 3 Sugars. j A HIJDS Muscovado and Portojßico. rv 45 do. New-Orleans, fine quality. 75 BBLS. Coffee crushed. 4 2b do Crushed and Powdered. ‘2O boxes Refined Loaf. Just received and for sale by SCOTT, CARHART & CO. April 19. 3 Cofice* 1 Hi I B®* B Prime Rio. 1 * ” * 40 no. Old Java. 8 Half bales Mocha. In Store atul for sale by SCOTT, CARHART & CO. April 19, 3 Brandies* 1 / \ Half pipes dark “Otard” old and fine. IU 10 do. light do. do. 5 do. pale do. do. F or sale by SCOTT, CARHART & CO. April 19, 3 | / \ PIPES HOLLAND GIN, a arnuine article I U 20 BBLS OLD aVIONONCJAHELA WHIS- I KEY. In Store and for sale hy SCOTT,CARHART & CO. April 19, 3 lAm Wines* OLD M ADEIRA of the very best quality. Do. SHERRY do. do Do. PORT the pure juice of the grape. f H 4 VIPAGNE A\l) choicest brands. Also —Second quality Madeira, Sherry and Port. A large supply in Store and for sale by SCOTT, CARHART & CO. April 19, 3 WMifft Gin and Uuin* 1 AA BBLS Rectified Whiskey. 1 V/\J 75 do. Baltimore do. 150 do. PtIELP S (and other brands) GIN. | 50do. U K RUM. On hand and for sale hy SCOTT CARHART <fc CO. April 19, 3 Tulmcco and CitfaiN. A large Stock, of every brand and quality,always on hand and for sale low by SCOTT, CARHART & CO. j April li), 3 Paints, oils Ac. \\ IIITE LEAD of different qualities. J LINSEED OIL. LAMP do. I WINDOW GLASS—difierent sizes, j la Store and lor sale by SCOTT, CARHART &. CO. April 19. 3 Cotton Vara* nud OanabwK*. THE undersigned, are Agents tor the sale of the MILLEDGEVILLE STEAM FACTORY YARNS Also,for YARNS AND OSNABURGS from the CI’KTRIGHT MANUFACTURING CO. (ireen*. horo\ lor sale by Ike bale, on the usual time, at Manu facturrrs prices. Mis ii 7 8( OTT. C iRHART 4 rn Porter. ,TAA DOZ. LONDON PORTER (pints and quarts,) This day received, and for sale by SCOTT, CARHART & CO. April 36. 4 iHiifcieal InstriiiaciHh. rp HE undersigned having been appointed Agent for _L F. Zogbaum’s Harmonic Institute, Cbarleatoo, S. C. is enabled to offer an assortment of Musical Instru ments nt unparalleled low prices; he will also keep constantly on hand an assortment of Muwcul Merchan dize of all kinds. Complete seta of Insirutnents for Bunds dtc. can Ik* furnished. These gotKlsare imported into Charleston direct from Europe by Mr. Zoghaum, and can therefore be afford ed at prices far below any thing that has yet been offer ed in this part of the country. March 23 l 6m B. L BURNETT. It. L 111 RNRTT, | HAS removed from the old stand of C. K. Co. to Cotton Avenue, near the jJßcomer of Cherry street, where he is prepared to | <*ff**r his customers old atul new, some ot the cheapest ) bargains in.l E 44 ELK Y ever sold in Macon. His I collection of goods has been made with great care, and I will he sold reuiarkahly cilfcAP. All kinds ot ClM*k >tml 44 utcli 44 ork done with despatch mid warranted. AfjffU 5 I FM .\T) 4VAT4 llll.S.—Just received mid for sale, r next door to Mr, Bancroft's, on Cotton Avenue, anew supply of Fine Gold Hunting. Double Bottom ami Anchor Lever Gold Wutches. Warranted to keep 1 lime, and at prices to suit tiie times. April 5 I HL. BURNETT. j 44 AIT II KKVN. —A new and elegant article, j v f I font forget to call and see them. [ April 5 T B L BURNETT. ( T OLD PKNM m both Gold and Silver holders.— } I Also, a large assortment of Gold and Silver Pen cil* the Im wt and cheapest in the market \i MS I B. L BURNETT (101.0 s i I Os for Gentlemen's use and now all j I the fashion, for sa'e by April 5 1 B L BURNETT. ■ i|>gi;ii itiMGS, \ I 1 mem,just received. B. L. BURNETT. K i I AIM Eh* lilt!: \S| I*l Ns. \ 1 patterne, rare and extremely neat, [ui sale at April 5 1 B L BURNETTS. TAI’ Ll*> -Goldi!’ Silver frames with Bum's PerifocalGlaaare—the best now in te, forssle by i \ I 1 B. I BURNET! S 'OLAIt LAMBS—Fine Solar Bnttama i and Brass Chamlier Cuudiesfu ks, for s ale by * i B 1- I'd R mTF Fit NI’OON'H and Butter Kniv<*s—•just re 17j reived and for sale by Nr I B L BURNETT.- |>l, vn:i> 4V4ltKf—Elegant Plated Castors. Fruit Baskets, Waiters. C;mdl**stieks. Snuffi rs and Trays, Cni>s, Ac —just opened and for sale by t Ii B I RURNETT Autlrr. 1 LL persons indebted to me. either by note *jr a V account, for goods b<Might of tn•, in tins city, aye urgently solicited to make immediate payment a* 1 Messrs Grave*. Wink! Go , with wltom 1 have hit toy bKlts and papers, and who ate authorized to hK- I tie the same. J. 0. HODHKB. April 12 Ht MACON, GEOUCIA, WEDNESDAY MAY 31, IH4B. ! 12o\v KpriiigGood*) at WoodniflN. * 7YIH E subscriber would respectfully infomi the eiti- I zeiis of Maeon.surrounding country and all pur chase ra of Dry Goods, that he is now receiving n good asaoitmem of Staple and Fancy DRY GOODS, which will he sold at reasonable prices. Among his stock may be found something entirely new for Ladies I Dresses, viz - —Bfoche Grenadine, Broche Bresiltenes, plaill silk Luxorn, Tissue Beragcs and Silks, Orienml’ i Berages,Emh Berages, Silk Ginghams. Carlton. Scotch and French (nnghatna. Swiss, Jaconet, Nansook, Mul ami Book Muslin, Linen Cnmbric Hdkfs, Bird Eye Di api-i. Linen .Goods tor Pants, Broad Cloths, Cusimere*, Calicoes, lush Linen, Linen Sheeting, cotton and silk Ifoisery, Gloves and Mils, brown and bleacbed slieytmg and phirtiag, very cheap, Carpeting, Ruggs, A r A,c.— I ‘'gether with an endless variety of Goods usually kept m his line. An invitation is to all come and examine for yourselves, as 1 have no doubt the Goods will please. Store on Second street , next door to G. \V. Vrice's. April 12 2 To tin* La lies. Auinetliiiig 4c\\. IUST Received, Eight pieces Foil De Chevre, a new article for Ladies dresses. Also, a fine lot of Smin Strijie and Emb. Bareges, Printed French Jac onet Muslins, 13-4 Lace for musquito net, 40 pieces French, Earlstonand Lisle Ginghams. All of which will lie sold at prices to suit the times. G. W. WOODRUFF. April 2f> j More J4<*w <>o<mL. THE subscriber is now receiving another fresh lot of NEW GOODS, direct from New York, which together w ith those already in store, makes one of the largest and most desirable stocks he has ever had.— Many entire new styles which are very handsome may ’ be found, as his stock is now complete, nnd those in pursuit of fine dress goods will find the follow ing pat terns, viz: Rich Broche Grenadine Fancy Muslin Needle Satin stripe emb. Be- Worked Collars in fifes Silk and Cotton Hosiery “ Broche| Brestletenes Bird’s Eye Diaper Plaid Silk Luxors Jaconet,” Nansook, Mull “ Tissue Bareges nnd Swiss Muslin “ Silk Muslins Linen Cambric Hdkfs. “ Lisli Ginghams Hemstitched do Earlston & French do Bleach and Browrn Table “ Emb. Muslin do Diaper “ Printed Jac’t Muslins Bleached Satin Jeans “ “ French Lawns “ and brown Sheetings Calicoes and Shirtings Fancy Silk Cravats, Marseilles and Satin Vestings, Broadcloths, Cnssimeres, Summer Casrimeres and Gnmbroons, Cottonades, Union Plaids for Pantaloons, Nankeen, Block Lasting, Drapd’Ta, very fin* Russia and Scotch Diapers, 6-4 and 12-4 Cotton Sheeting, Linen Sheeting, Linen for Pillow Cases, Irish Linens, Carpeting, Rugs, &e. The public are invited to rail 3 there are great inducements for those purchasing new Goods for cash. G W. WOODRUFF Store on Second street, next door to G. W. Price’s. April 26 4 Nitron anil Western Kail Road. m ‘m.vmsa CHANGE OF HOURS. ON nnd after the 27th March, the Passenger trains of this Road w’ill run daily as follows, connecting 1 at Atlanta with the Western and Atlantic and Geor gia Rail Roads. Leave Macon at 6 A. M.—arrive at Atlanta 121, at Dalton 8 P. M. Leave Dalton 4 A. M.—arrive at Atlanta 11 A. M. ; ana Macon, 6 P. M. Passengers for Savannah will sleep one night in Ma con. nnd leave next day at 7 A M. The Trains of the Western and Atlantic Road do not run on Sundays. Fares between Dalton and Savannah, sls “ Macoi 9 Atlanta and Savannah,.... 10 Macon 4 EMERSON FOOTE* Superintendent. Macon, March 22 51 NEW ARRANGEMENT. United States Mail Line—Daily* i Between Savannah and Charleston via Hilton Head I and Beaufort, Inland two-thirds of the way. iS&'iVS.'m THE WELL LKOWN jfnv-JpuimfSi splendid Steam Packets -^3^2BBB^l MET AMOR 4, Captain F. Barden, i 44 M SE 4 DROOL, C apt T. Lyon, GEN. CLINCH, Capt. Win. Curry, Will hereafter leave Savannah every evening at half past 8 o’clock, and Charleston every morning at 9 o’- clock, precisely, touching at Hilton Head and Beau fort each way, and avoiding two-thirds of th- sea route. For Freight or Passage apnly on board or to BROOKS & TUPPER, Ag’ts Savannah. E. LAFITTE, & CO. Ag ts Charleston. N. B—All Goods, intended for SavannahorCliarles ton, will be forwarded by the Agents if directed to their car**, free of com missions. All way freight payable by shippers. Jan 26 43 Hnni-weekly If. H. Hail, Steam -Packet Line. ’ BETWEEN SAVANNAH & PAI.ATKA, FLA. BV THE WAY OF Darien , Brunswick, St. Mary's, Ga.; Jacksonville, Black Creek and Ticolata, Fla. In connection with the Charleston Daily Mail Steani nacketsat Savannah, the steamer SARAH SPALD ING, from Pnlatka to Lake Monroe, the U. S Mail Stag ‘s Irom Picolata to St. Augustine, and from Black Creek, via Newnantville, Alligator, Mineral Springs nnd Columbus, to I'aliahassee. OCA Ml LG EE, Capt. P MeNelty. ST. M ITT 11 E WS, Capt. N. King. 44 M. G ASTON, Capt. J Hubbard The Packets leave Savannah every Tuesday and Saturday mornings, at 10 o’clock, and arrive at Picola ta in time tor the Vtnil Stages to go through to St. Au gustine before night every Thursday and Monday. Returning, leave Pulatka every Tuesday and Friday morning a 7 o’clock, touching as above each way. BROOKS& TUPPER, Agents. Savannah, Jan 26 43 N. B,—Goods lonsigned to the agents forwarded free ol commission. Freight from Savannah and Charles ton, and all way freight, payable by shippers’ jo]T>r.i<>M:s & son, (LATK JONHS AND HOLT) iiviitr; ho vise AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, MACON, Oku. June 23, 1847. ts 12 KOHKKT A. ALLKN, Factor mid Commission Mcrclmnt, No. 112, Hoy Mri',l. Savniinnh, (fro. UJ II.I. iltciid xtriotly to thr xtopinr and xalr ol Cotton, Com. lluur, ti ml othrr product*, and will j n.nkr liberal t*uoli ndvancc. on ||oodo cotuigiu'd to hto ! Houw Knrr.Rr.NtFs— Mr Jmnr. A Nixbrt,l K H Wrrd. I ~ J II l(. Wtrahington. f Orttvox, Wood & Cos J Dyr .V R.dirriitoa, Augusta. Itrnnon A Young, Marietta. Dr. (fvorgs I'. Kicrcr, Sparta. | July *1.1M7 lyld HARDEMAN St BAMZX.TOIT, ntfrllotise uiid <'oniiiii‘iuii Mnrcliiinta, MACUN, HATAXIiTOZY &. HARDEMAN, I'tic tors nnd Com mis* tun Mcrchnnts, SAVANNAH, ! WILL give prumpC attention to the snleot U"..n tnul Country pnnl ice, a* well ns to i the filling of orders for Bagging, Rope, and family supplies. Hept. 29. 2tl ts WARBIIUUfiE AND COMMIftiiION UUSINEffff. I rvw*\ l ‘HH nut briber, having removed from the occupied by him Inst year, and taken that long known ioGbavilV Warbik \ *l, oppnsitr- to <!iiau:s. Wood A Co’n Store, re*|ectfolly j tenders In* thanks to his former patron* and friends, and ’ solicits a continuance of their pntronage, with tlx- assur j mice that he will devote his whole luiieand spare DO es- I orts to uroinote their interest LirekaL ADVaNi es w ill Ihe made to those who require tlieni; and orders for | BAGGING. K< IPK and 4'WlNK.and other Merohatt ; diAi*. promptly filled on tf** most rcnsoiiahle terms. GKO JK4VKTT. M 1847 7 DYSON. COOPER 6c ROBERTS ! WlLLcontin *e the 4VAI4K--IlOUfti: and | NfeMt OM fIINMOS 111 MINEHM the ensuing season, at their Foe Proof Ware-Iloiise. i Thankful In our Fiend* for their former patronage, we respectfully ask a e**umttanrr of the same, with , tin* ansuranee tuat our liest ellbn* will be given to pro mote their interests j Liberal AoVA*rr.s will be made on convuf in Btcto, j at rostomary ratra, THOMAS PYSOH, JOS M CrKirfß, AHD WR. M >OHf. Macon, March 1. 48 ly MISCELLANEOUS. ON AN UNMARRIED LADY. Lpdy mourn not for thy charms Circled by no lover’s arms, While inferior belles you see Pick up husbands merrily. Boar rows when they choose to pair Meet their matches anywhere ; But tlie Phopnix —sadly great— Cannot find an equal mate. Earth, though dark,enjoys the honor Os a moon to wait upon her ; Venus, though divinely bright, Cannot boast n satelitc. A Talc of n broken Heart. Mr. Chandler while ediior of the Philadelphia United Mutes Gazette, was once residing for a brief sime, at Cape Island, where as usual, he was wnlehine every thing around und drawing uselul moral lessona from all he saw The following is one of the beautiful nnd touch ing incidents to which he alludes. | A tale that he tells of a careworn, hope-destroyed lemnle. vainly frying the waters for a broken heart will much the feelings of every reader. It is a common sto ry shame on humanity that it should lie—and the nar rator of it well asks : “When will these things cease |to be? Will not woman’s heart and womans pride have an estimation as high, at least, as the bales of | merchandise in a warehouse ? The theft or abuse of the latter is a crime that has its penalty written down m the statue book of the Commonwealth, but public i sentiment hns no general visitation for the former.” ‘Fhe story,strongly illustrative of the difference be , tween the affection of u woman and that of a man, ! runs as follows; I A strong attachment had grown up between the fe- I male and a young man’of the neighborhood, whose i condition in life was considerably below her own, but whose gifts and attainments seemed to give as.-urnnce of future usefulness, honor and position ; and if the father of the young woman did not encourng thentfen tionsoftheyouth.it is probable that he believed the good ot both would be promoted by a less devotion of ‘.heir time to each other, and that a union following the fulfilment ot some of the promises of his life would he tetter for both than one that was formed in those prom ises Obedience was rendered by the female, and the young man entered upon some pursuits that seemed to hold out hopes of success. I know not what lie engag ed in, but it is certain that there was a constant corres pondence between him and the young woman, an oc casional visit, and no strong disapprobation of the fath er, though on more than one occasion he intimated a doubt of the stability of the young man’s principles. 1 Some tew yeais after that, this young man became involved in difficulties that led to criminal proceedings against him, and finally lie was sentenced to the .State Prison. It was said by some that his was a hard case ; thnt the verdict w as one o: those spasmodic movements of juries, hy which they make compensation to society , for a Mowing nine guilty to escape by condemning one comparatively innocent. The efforts ot the young wo j man (ami, it is wiid, her promise to her father that she | would have no further correspondence W'ilii the culprit) | induc’ and tiie father to make interest with the Governor and have the young man pardoned. He found means . to satisfy her that he was wholly guiltless, at most only j imprudent, in the matter that led to his trial and con i detonation. The father became incensed ut the re newal of the intercourse, and obtained from his daugh ter a promise never to marry the man without his con '|eiit. i lie stale ot affairs at home became unendura ble. \\ itli some little possessions of her own, the young woman left her father’s house, went to the city, took boarding in a respectable family, and added to her limited means of support by the use of her needle and pencil, and her knowledge ot music. The young man visited the family, and it wa9 believed that a part ts the hard earnings of the young woman was given to him. He had the meanness to accept money from such a source. And she was at length admonished by an ac quaintance, that her affections and her confidence were abu-ed—but when did woman ever believe aught a ainst one sin- ioved ? or aught a9 bad as others asserted ? Twice that young woman was obliged to change her . residence, from the unwillingness ot families to receive the visits of her friend, but never once was lucre a I thought injurious to her reputation. Her anxiety nnd her constant labor were undermining a constitution 1 originally excellent, and the pale cheek and sunken eye seemed to indicate also a lurking, growing appre hension, that she had sacrificed her home duties and ; her home comforts, for one unworthy such a price—how unworthy she did not dream Dn ti**? 16th of last .May Mic received ;i letter, inform- I * n ter that her father had died, and that his tost words were forgiveness and blessings for her. He died, too, intestate, and she w*as the inheritor of a considerable I portion of his large estate. When the first gush of grief • was over, the anguish that a daughter ever feels at the j death of a father,she recollected (perhaps soaner) that j she was now released from her promise not to marry i without her father’s approval, and that her menus were ample to support herself and Aim, and to allow him (as of course he easily could do) to live above, and to out live, the suspicions to which his poverty nnd misfor tunes had exposed him. The next day bntone she learned that the man who hud her love, and for whom she was now holding her wealth had married a female of indifferent character, and was living regardless of her, her interests, tier affec tions, and her sacrifices. 1 need not go further. The heartless scoundrel is on ly one of a class. The poor heart broken sufferer is also one ot thousands that are around us, hiding their griefs, and thinking themselves half compensated for their wrongs, by their success ill concealing the effects. 1 he seashore has no (lower to assuage a wounded spirit like that young womans. Affection outraged, confidence abused, and womanly pride insui ted, can not nil be restored, all satisfied, all compensated, by years of washing in these waves, that are now dasiiing to the shore Indeed, it would seem that the grave is the only covert for such an affliction. 44 o nmn ns she is and should la*. We take the following admirable page from a book i just published by Carey & Hart, under the somewhat dubious titie ot “ Whom to Marry, and when to get Married.** A book that, in the guise of pleasantry,rid icules, the false conventional modes of society, ami con veys many and truthful lessons to our sex. ! “ Really, father,” J exclaimed indignantly, “ I don’t j see that the wife should be the servant of the hus band.’* I “ No, 1 know you don’t Loity,” he answered, bit terly- “ and that will be the cause ot all your nuseiy through fife. You are like many others, whose na tures have been poisened by the empty fashion of the nine, and think it auegredatioii in the wife to serve the | husband, though you are the first to complain ifthchus ■ band neglect to serve the wife. Let him tail to earn the daily food, amt none like yourselve- know so well the I wrong that has been done to you. But if yon arc told it is your duty to do any servitude tor bun in return, vour | conventional pa tort rebels at the fancied indignity of 1 making the least return for vour living ” | ** Ye*, father, I'll gram that may hold with the low er order,” 1 replied ; ** but you forget that am >ng the ; higher classes u lady expect* to have her servaiiu un- I der her.” i ‘* I know she does.” he went on ; “and because ihe titan who has the lucky sccuhnitot being able to find ; her assistance gladly parts with hn meant to ease her of her rightful labum, she thinks nothing remains tor her to do, and henceforth consideiher performance of any of the domestic duties a dtagrac *, her guatt st glory being to lie thought the woman of fashion, and her grentast shuuie to ie fancied ihe housewife ; until nt length the only pleasure site think* ot is ous.de h r home, her only bappinem to Is* away from her hearth : ! and often so unacted does she become, that she must i even lay aside that quality which m her greatest l*intiy j of ull.uud bund her very haliet* over to lie suckled by a i s*raiiger,so that the dunes of the mother may not * *i| { the figure of the fine lady, or the cue* of h r helpless little one tot the hunt w hich Ifctiven Iris entrusted her ! with, may not drag her sway an hour or two either from the theatre or (mil room. And what is the flight till consequence of a I this I The mother brings up her daughters with the same views a* h rself ; s ie |ieo|Hi upon them all the most factious micotnpiisiimetiis, and leaches them that tiie greatest object o| thru guihisjd is to catch u man who bus ifie power of finding them cveiy luxury and keeping them in continual idleness ” ” lint, father, you S)>esk like ini embittered, dtsip pointed mail, und as if you had hated women,” wua alf 1 could s*y ill detent e ” I spnik, my gissl child,” he cmitmurd, more ex cited than before, ** as one who loves and admires wo man ns Heaven formed her, and loathe* her as fashion ha* de lot ined her. My profession lets shown to me wltui a masterpiece of creation she is. It i* toeing tier mifie au k-room that makes me loath'* the oniwatd *. mbianoe of hei that I And in I 11 i* seeing htr.M* I have, beaming with that most special 1 and wonderful quality of her nature—h* r iniiiernul love —that most fsnimiu ss gift of Hint who ordained that on the very threshold ol our existence the waiutest and purest of all the affections should greet us, and a is 1 eing what the mofher, in so r natural state, can and willUur for let babe, that makes me h<-irt-si k when I are, as I too lieqnetnly do. for how Intis the mothei m hi i truth ial state, will put her ehiid uw *’ Gh !” I answered, “ I leally sm quite surpri- | srd to hear thnt woman hua so much us a virtue left M ” Yes, ijotty,’* he continued *’ tersuae 1 Jo not sjiesk the cant of tiie day, and cry you up as perfect creatures.yon, like a woman, tuusi pretend to U- as tonished that I cannot discover in you any lietiuiy at nil. Sun ly you ought, bythw tunc, to be suifeitcd by tfw sickly IK--tsenaa that has been wntten and spouted of you Have you so often heard fit *t ‘44 nninii is a treasure,’ and that the * angels were painted loir to look Ilka you that you must glow augrv il ish found in you f \ud in wiint ‘iu*s all tins I oAmn end? 4Vliy, u unfits you for all yum ho'HNhold work, for it makes you believe that you ."ally are nmn in*av etdvcrraturca, that it would Is* twibee* infog ih vom to do su h earffi'y oflicses ss dsm a stocking 01 make a pie ‘* * fHi yes,of course “’ | answ ied with biting sarw .costn, •• Map's an augel, | aiiould’Dt wundet, oh, yes, of course he ia.” | “ No!” be suswered, quit* fucly !” I nrtilfo said nor meant anything of the kind. I liave no more wish toexnlt n ni an in a taultle-s slate tlinn woman; and It tl his nature been hepiifiril nnd tiepraised us lustily and astoohalily ns yoots lets I should, I hope have spoken out aa strongly against him ns I have against woman. All wish to make itiy cliild know ia, that ill innrriage Ihere isa double pledge,nnd that, if anylhing, the wo "inn Mnaect'ikea lodo inure than the man You should remember, my dear, that birds pair us well aa mankind. And many women, ("•rlinp* might take „ useful lesson Irom them. I here the female minds tlie nest, while the male goes abroad to seek tin- lood. She lends nnd nourishes tire voungand he supplies her will, the mentis. And the very activity,strength, ami restlessness, that the Almighty has given to man, and tb” sedatenessand lov ol order that He on woman, togeth er with those wonderful founts of life that he has ad ded to her Irame prove that the same laws that govern tin- birds o! the air. He intended likewise to have power over the anna and daughters us the earth” The Late Ir. r.eo. Mode I leu. A thousand anecdotes are related of the late eminent scholar,and philanthropist, Dr. George McClellan , I lie memory of his great talents and goodness lingers like a charm upon the public mind, nnd hnidly a “ay passes that we do not hear some welcome mention of the virtues, coupled with sincere regret that he wits not longer spared lo the world. I On one occasion he wns called to perform a critical and pninlii! o|s rntion upon the inothei of his friend. Dr. K ’ ,*,■ ,p" me 11 heiore the appointed time ! “ Weil,teeorga,” said the old lady, “will you come to-morrow I” ’ .“■If 1 , rae,” Ire hastily replied. “ to-morrow— I i aha I be busy to-morrow—must go to New-York—great deal to do—how do you feel day— inuat put this op eration oft 1 fear.” 1 !.‘o h J H "‘, ve, y thankful,” said she, “lor I dread it.” I oed* it. nothing—work of n moment —no dun qe|*~-,et me see the brenst.” (It was a cancer.) (< No.George.no; next week.” But 1 urust examine it now, you know ‘* “You won't hurt me.” “Certainly not ” “Let me pray first,” said the old lady imploringly. i cannot wait——comp—conic.” “Only live minutes, George—only five.” “Nn—no—not one ;—crane, he seated,” and in a few minutes he accomplished the operation most success j ,ull “ 1 hw.” said he, “It 1 had p. rinitled you to do tune'” w ‘ailed, you would have been prayiiig uh tlus A stranger from the South sent for him to take a tu- I ] morlrom Ins tongue. 11.- called upon the patient at | ; ’be ”. Hotel, nnd was shown to his room li't me sue vour ton j i said the surgeon. After ! | a briPt mspecfion hr auid he would call again, an,l i wifiicd tin* gentleman good morning, closing the door alter him Jn nn ituunnt, however he retoined.— Jjei me u.ok at your tongue once more,” he said,und * n ® moment, the tumor was off H hat the duce are y *u about”’ sputtered the nn tient w ith his mouth lull of blood. “Merely removing a large tumor” replied the skilful surgeon. “I won’t be open ted on to-day !” <( l* *ir,” said the surgeon. “Il iu’nt ofl already is a \ I caix-otcd to K o thrmiub | u course of medicine—” ! w'/Vy/ ie l,n ‘* er , ! *‘ e operation, perhapa, replied I -VleGlellim, wishing luh |>atient a very gooii morning. ; A young lady of our acquaintance ran a tine cambric I needle into her thigh, and he w 7 ;i9 called in to extract it I Nie had carefully prepared n *lit in her garments, at Wvticli the doctor laughed heartily. “Why, that will never do,” said he ‘*nil modesty 11111*1 be thrown aside . *°r mis occasion! Here doctor B. assist me,” and in a twinkling the needle wns taken from its hiding place. ! i On leaving his house one morning he *aw a httie boy, I who wnscrymg bitterly. “\V hat is the matter my lad 1 don t cry,” said the kind-hearted man—“what is the 1 1 matter with you ?” “lam getting blind sir—l can hardly see now, and 1 1 Uou’t know what to do.” ! “Come in my otlice fora minute.” , In a abort time lie removed a cataract from eacheye, , thus restoring the poor lad to the glorious light of dav, ! and usefuliiraa. ” Doc literexclaimed a poor Irishman, “Inn: nngh- ; i ll v ihrouhled about that linle bill I’ve owed you nigh a ‘ ; twelve month come Ea^er.” 1 1 . Are laughing nt the perplexity of hi* ■ ebtoi— well, lam not. Give yourselt no uneasiness 1 ; ulHMtt the mutter—or ratiicr give the money to your 1 ; wife when you get it.” “tjod bless you, docther, for a raal gintleman—but ! uivd u one of me will ever know an hour’s pace ol mind unti lam able to settle w.d you. Och, But you’re the | fcwd doctor intireiy ! — i*hu., City Item. Time about i* fair Piny, Two Yankees were strolling in the woods without 1 any arms in their possession, and observing a bear as cending a tree, with its large paw* clapped round the trunk, one of them ran forward and caught the bear’s paws one m each hand. He instantly called out to his comrade: ! J Ol uithan, 1 say. go home and bring me something ;op last as you can, tiil I kill the varmint. Miud don’t stay lor 1 111 in a fix JoiiHthan ran oil a* fast a* he coulJ, hut wns an ex ceedingly long time returning Dur ng the time the bear bad made several desperate 01 tempts to bite the hands oi mm who field it. At length Jonathan came back. .. 11/ u°°i n° n ? l han, what the deace has kept you?” Well, I'll tell you,”replied Jonuthau ; “when I g.t home hreaklast was about leady, and I guessed it would l*e as well to wait lor it.” Here now, Jonathan.” said his comrade,“ come you and iioid it, and i'll kill lire critter in a jtfty.” Jona than acizcd the bear's paws and held tlie animal while the other could kill it.” Well, Jonathan, have yon got hold of him V “ 1 guess I have,"replied Jonathan. “ Very well, hold him fast; I gaeu lllgo to din ner. The Indian Chief. Tire following beautiful story is literally true, and was first pub!isTied in a lecture delivered by William Iracyl.sq.ot Utica, on the early hislory of Oneida County. It lias been altered by somebody, but we have nolrat hand the means of correcting the alterations, nor a r.fihev sufficiently important to greatly mar ihe beauiy ojlhe incident as gracefully related by Mr Tracy— wiinae tine pen, we would lake this occasion to say, it 1* a reproach to him thai lie hue wittered to lie idle so I long. One of the first settlers in Western Ni w York, was Judge \Y , M-ho established himself at wiiites iowri—about tour rnilas ft ran Utica. He brought hia : family with him, among whom was a widowedldaugh- I ter with nn only ciuld—n line tniy about tour years old. I \ Oil w ill recollect tire Count, y around wna nn uuhro k*u lorcHt, and flu* whs the domain of th - sav.igr tribes Judge W-—-—law the ne aeastlyol keeping on gisal terms with the ItiJinn**, for, n* he wus nearly alone he was completely nt their mercy. Accordingly lie took | every opportunity lo ass re tlsrm ol his kindly feelings - and tow-cure theirpnai w.ll in return. Sevcmiolthe chieta rame to see him nnd all imp arid pacific Hut there was rare tiling that rambled him , an aged chief of the On idn tribe,and nof great influence, who re •ide Int a di-tance of n d<ix*ui miles, had not yet been to see him. nor could he Hseerunn the vi< w* ami feeling* of the Sadiem in resjiect to his scttii’Uifm iu that region At last he seui him a mewoig., and the answer wns thrrt the duel would visit hun oil the m>r ; row 1 n PI K> "d the sachem came; Judge \\ him with marks of resuect, 1 and introduced Ins wife, mid little boy. The Hltemew that followed vas interrsting Upon its re sult the Judge wa* cn /inortl hi* security might de- I pernf, and he was Ih Tefore exceedingly anxious to mike a :avornbic imjre<Mi n upon the distinguished I He expresai and nt* cti-dff to rettle in tin; country I to live oil terms of uifliiy ami gmd k ikmofup with ihe Indian*, and to f> eiui to tlieni hy introducing iiiiiong | ihcm tire ansol cirruisaiion Th* Cliu l h< tird Jim out, and then said—Brother, you link much and vim promise much. What pledge can you give ol v>*jr fstifi I The while mans wroid • iiinv he giMMI io u e white msri,yel it 1* wind *hrn 1 spokeui to lire Indian ” I have put in y hk’ iu your hands.” said tlgr Judge, e not that an *vid*iioe ol my good mirutioiis ‘ 1 ! have placed ooid deuce 111 die ludiaii.siid will not be lieve that in* wm alms*or betray die trust that is thus reposed,” “ Hoinuch o well,” replied ihe chief,** die Indian ’ will repay e.*nl id uee w ith C‘mluieiice,K you will trust 1 he will trust y u ” Jjt 1 li* Uc’ go w ilt me to iry wigwaui -1 will i hung him bit k in three day* with my answer!” Il an arrow had pierced the boM>in of th* mother, j , site could not have Hr a d* e|M*rpanf than went u her hc*ta-ilr Indian innd tin* proposal She sprang forward an 1 rurinmg lo Ih* hoy, who stood at the sole of the.H'.cVm Usikilig Hilo his Isce with wonder so.I •dm its Ik encircied hun in lie r arms, and yre*- j Sing him to !■ r ImOiMII.W w 1 aoM lolly troutthf n am A gloomy and •mMiron- n <* 11 came over the Buchnn 1 i blow hut h* did Hot spent*. ! Bui not so widi Judge \V - —"■—He knew that the sue* t • ct** of their eiilerpiiar, idthe live*of luHtauniy de;wmi >x on • dcesuoooi s moment “ Htav. stay, my daughter, ’ It# wild. “ Bring back 1 the !*•> , I liesrcch you. ||** is riot umre dear to you j | than to me 1 would itol risk a Imu glu head Hut, I my child, he must go w ith lire thief. (*od will watch 1 . over him ! He wiliheasenle hi the Knclieui’s wigwam • J as be ties ih our own rsd.” The agonised mother hesitated fora moment; site ] then slowly returned, placing the b*y on lie* knee of the chief, aiiu kneeling a< hi* feet l ntt mto n fl*od of tears I’nc giiMMM j Missed from the Saeliem’s brow, (rut he sat. I j ’ not* wnl lie ar*e and departed. 1 I shall not attempt to d-ci I>e the agony of the mother j for the 1 tuMitng days tihr was agitated hy contend* Img hojieM srst k srs In the night she awoke from I slecj’ ; w*rn ng t#lienr tfv reams 1 1#* ehfld ca • imi i* ni *tlx**r kw help But lire time wore slowly aw a> i —and tht third tiny came. I low slowly did the hour** pase IV morning wnrre<l nwy, noon arrived ; yet . tfe Harlteiii cairn? not ‘l'lierc ws a gloom over the I 1 whole hoiieh iM. The mother wa jml. and j .fudge W-- —walked lire fl*sr to and Iro, going every I ’ lew minutes to the door,and looking through tlw often I 1 ing in the koest rowanfs the Harhem’s shod* At Inst the rnys of the settimr sun were thrown upon the tops of the trees around, the eagle feather* of the chief were seen dancing above tin* hushes in the dis tance He advanced rnpidly—nnd tlie little boy wasnt his side Ho was gaily attired a* n young chief—his feet being dressed in moccasins, a fine beaver akin was on bn shoulders, nnd ennle feathers were stuck in hia hair. He was iu excellent spirits, ami so proud wns he of his honors that lie seemed two inches taller than he wns l>e tore. He was soon in his mother's arms, and in that ond minute she seemed to pass from death to life. It vv 7 as a very happy meeting—too happy for ine to de scribe u ‘ Phe white man has conquered 1” said the Sachem; hereafter let uh be friends. You linve trusted an In dinn, lie will repay you with confidence and friendship.” lie was as good aahis word ; and Judge W lived lor many years in peace with the iiidinn tribes, am succeeded in laying the foundation of flourishing | and prosperous community. Newspaper*. I lie following sketch muny w ill recognize ns from the prolific writings of the lam Willis Gaylord Clarke. Me indulges his off hand style with his usual felicity It will be perused with interest. Commend me to a newspajs'i'. Cowper had never seen ! one i.f our big sheets, wiien he called such four-paged folio* mop* of busy life.’ They are more—they are I ,t . Me,f * ever-sounding nnd resistless vox jmptili I fhunders through their colupin*, to cheer or to suboue, to elevate or to destroy. Beta scoundrel do a dirty action, und get hixmuue ami deed yito tlie paper*, and j then go into the street- —Bmatlway, ior example—and youi shall see his reception. Why does each passer-by curl his lip, tnd regard him with scorn I —Why is he j shamed, us it a noisome pestilence breathed around him f W hat makes every man observe him with a contemptuous leer? Because they Uate. teen the l newspaper, and they know him. So, in a contrary degree, it ih with lmnorable and gifted men. The news prints keep their Murks an I worth before the public e X e a 'V w^‘*n fhenise v i;; t ar,they are the observ ed of all observer*. Hats nr.* lifted ns they approach, and strangers to whom they are pointed out, gaz-* alter *l** Jjm reverence. Success to newaoapeis! They ure I able, it is try.*, to abuse—ns what bleasing is notf hut they are noble benefits, nevertheless WhUt an endless variety of subjects, too, do they contain! Now we aie entertained with (•riginal dissertutionson name rons important Sttljjecis ; tlie* *, to use the quaint old catalogue of Burton, *cotne tydiug* of wedding mnke ; mgs, inuininerici, entertninnu’iitH, jubilees, wars, fire*, inundations, thefts, murders, massacres, meteors, com . ets spectrum*,prodigies shippe-wrecks, piracies, sea j i gilts, lawsuits, pleas, laws, proclamations, embassy*, j trophies, triumoH, revels, sportes, playe*; then again, \ a8 . , . n a new-shifted scene, treast>n*, cheating tricks, roblierics, enormous viliarnes in all kindes, tune nils, burials, new discoveries, expositions; now comical, then tragical matters. To-day we hear of new oiii cersoreatfil. to-morrow of great men deposed,and then again of fresh honprs conferred ; one islet loose, ano ther prisoned ; one purchased], another breaketn ; he thrives, his neighbor turneth bankrupt ; now plenty, then again dearth and famine ; one runs,another ride-, wrangles, laughs, weepes, ami so forth. Thus we do daily hear such like, both public and private news.’ The New Factory—Diversity ol hauK. We paid a visit one day this week, to the new fac tory just established by Gindrat Sl Cos., in this city. We took wane pains to inform ourselve*ns to the char acter of the work to be carried on, nnd the machinery employed. Tiie factory will be prepared to do all kinds of wood-work done by machinery and all kinds ofiron-work for steamboats or mill*. They have al ready at work two of Woodworth’s planing machine* j for planing, tnngneing and grooving planks and hoards of all description from 4ilw to 4 inches thick, and all J widths from 30 inches down. One of these machines i dresses both sides and joint* or tongues and grooves i l*>th edges, all at the same time. They have also otic ot Daniel’s planing machines for trueing and taking the 1 wind outol plank and scantling ; one horizontal planing machine at which two men can work at the same time, planing blind-rail* and nil sash stuff, doing ‘ | the work of 20men ; one tenon machine, hy which j one man d<es more work than 50 men,for cutting ten ; ons, blinds, eishe?,/loom,dt-c.; ones iw-tenon mr.chine for scantling or timber; two morticing machines, one 1 for heavy and the other for light woik, one of which l can do more work than 20 men with mallets and chis- I els. Besides these, there are several circular saw s, both j for ripping and cutting off, and various other machines for working wood in every shape, making moulding* of all sizes and patterns; several turning lathee for : wood ; machines for making sash blinds nnd doors complete, a saw for cutting scrollwork or any cir | cular work, wagon or carriage wheels ornamental work ! lor onttntfMQ In the iron finishinc department, ure different ma chines for making mill and steamboat work , la rye and ren>Uengine laths,iron planing machines,screw cut ter.. &e Are. A foundry is also connected w ith the es tablishment, and all ol the machinery ot a steamhnnt heavy or light, can be replaced or repaired here a. well as anywhere in die United States, and sieantboatahaiu nnd cylinders can lie cast as strong and a. perfect a. at the -V rth or Wet, and better than any other place at tlie South. Machinery for carding wool ha. just arrived and will be soon in operation, and a large three story building a now nearly completed for u grist mill, nnd several pairs of atones will beaoon in operation both for com and wheat. The w hole machinery of tlie Factory is pm in motion hy a steam engine ot sixty horse pow er which works so quietly that no person outside the door ot the engine room can tell when it Is wot king. It nlkirila us pleasure to be able to testily to the en terprise and energy ot some of our citizens. We wish that halt a dozen more similar establishments were in operation in our city. Commerce frequently mnkes larije cities on the sea coast, hut in the interior we nev er had very large towns or cities, unless made hy man ufactories ol one kind or other In (hot there can tie no large towns'ii die interior of any country where there i not lull employment for mechanics. Mechan ics make large towns, as they make nearly everything else that cun add to discomfort or convenience. Civ ilization walks baud in hand with the mechanic arts, and wealth and prosperity follow after. The present depressed state of die cotton market ia a • ilhnent proof, il any were wanted, of the impolicy of having the whole laboi and industry of* country invest ed in tlie production ol one article. The reduction of the price of cotton since the commencement ol this sea son, Will cause a loss probubly ol from five to eight mil lion* ol dollars in the present crop, to the South A loss I.f tins amount nflecta die whole community, an t produces |br a lime a general stagnation in nil la mess Had tlie amount of capital and later now devoted lo raising cottcu a e been partly distrib uted in other branches lin . v, man itactures, mi ning and rayamg provisions. ;h, ■ sudden changes in the priqe ol cotton would lie not onlv leas likely to hap pen. but when they dul occur could not alfecl the whole community as they now do. (lur plan ters rniinot be expected to change all at once a mode of cultivation to which they have been accustomed so long, but they should ctufeavoi to do so gradually. By speaking thus we do not mean that any ul the actual capital now invested in the rireung of cotton should be withdrawn Hut we mean that while the planter may continue to invest the same amount of capital in the cultivation olautton, lie should apply to some other mode ol invcstim iu equally, if nm luoicpivbiuble w liat er auiuluauapiutljwmay have, whether it niiaea irom the cultivation us cotton, or cotm-a lo hi> pocket from any other source. Iwt our planteia raiae no more cot ton than at prcuoit, w Inlc production ol every other kind increases with the wauls ol an increasing popula tion, and us uses are certainly multiplying and its con - sumption consequently increasing it would cease to he liable to rneli *u hfen and ariiou* vie -utades.and ouch changes as Jid occur, ila inaiket would affect our com munity less. 1. ould ugf plutiterv so reduce the quanti ty ot cotton rai-s-d. asm uuiterially to en ance its price the coiisequenee would be that other in tides ebeaprt in production, would enti r into the uiaiiulariure of goods ’ now made murely ot cotton. But were a larger portion ol our surplus agricultural ea; mil divert! and to the making ol wines,silk and provisions ‘Were our mineral resources developed, and our Buie dolled with inunutaclurea, the revolution#uf fourope Mould have us liltlle rlS'cl 1 U|KII| us aa Hie eruptions ol Mount Vesuvius We would I hear ol them, hut not feel them They would make vat heaiqt glad, without huiniig out pockets Chert IS auothri thing that is u draw tuck to the progress ..I iniiiufactares in this vicinity. Living i* not eueap enough Me wain a cunneeioti wuti a pro )“• eoulilry We wnt raiinanl that would bring I. HIM ser e anil North and Fast Aiulaiiini to our doors. We can t have a huge and proMpt iimstown M’ltnout op, iioig a l.ivorntile tielrl for mechanics, and that we cannot do until we make living cheap here. It i* real- I ■ ly die interest ot every mull m our city lo exert i.l| I lus iutiu *uce lu have gr "'.l roads from every quarter ol tils* (hate m order that the litcililieu ot Irauspoita- 1 him limy invite productlooa of every kind, ami our ! mercantile mr'iiefionlrl leuiemle-r that tlie more rnjrcily I hay* tire more it wil sell But above all it is our Ime icsiio open ihe uiomMll*rnterpii-e ami mdiuHryuf 1 | our city, to milling mi.l iigiicidtuiuir ‘Uiiiry above ii-mi'i | [ toeecurc to lisih- enUoo ami provision trade ol North Alafeniiii nnd upon ion ol Tel wetmoe down nigood p iutik roads over the piairu-s ami o|i ll j to our in ilk'-; tile rioutlirru and Western counties,and j sucre*.! m Hie rolupleiion ol a Kail Kranl running j hirougli itie rich luiiuiig noiuiiies above us, Motng.an• I ry would eigoy a lair pruape. i of being llte largest fjty iu tlwuifeiioi oi lire Ml,ole JSoulii,— a/rrst l .ug VUlifiiiu t'oppnri We are Indebted to l)r K. t nemngfrgn sprrimen of ooppar ore irom the mine In Arnhem .coutity, and lur * pamphlet rn laming tin- “|*|nu and posipectu*,” Tinfeasnr Sliephurd * Report, ami the act ol tlie laet le'gi-tanire by winch the piopnetor* Itave been incor porated tutu a Company calfed “ lII* Autiierst Cupper Aliiurig and riuteltnig cottqrauy,” ‘l’hta inme.or per hapa it Mould hr mote peeper to say, I ken mwrt are -ituated in Amhi rst cranny, about hiteen tinfea frran Lynchburg, ltd Irom H'ehni,ar,|, ami rally about live Hides Irom Jnnira River.on the Western declivity us tlie Bullalo Ridge. Ibe rock toruiation,” says Trot. H , “ m compos, .1 ol alternate strata ul lloinlilrndr aud I i alccaa state, set on edge, or wlmth dip into the earth ill a vertical direehon and eileurt longitudinally North east nnd ,-nothwest, a t au ancle trmyiug eraoe few de- I gieea Irom t.,e general direction ol the Ridga H'isi VOL. XXVI —No !). 11l till’ Hornblende date the copper is found in the form [lt 11 Sulphuret, necranpanfe<l with the cmitahzed cnr i ,on;ilr hine ; hut in the Tulcoseslate, lire copper ap pears nmre abundantly in the form of n giecti carbo mite; and mien is the specimen before us Professor Kogera of the University has tested the ore from this mine, and found that it yielded 25 per cent. And Pro fessor Boothe of I hlladetpbia, Ims tnken it ill ns crude : or undressed state, mid found it to vield more than 18 percent; but specimens have been found yielding from b tom per cent, of pure copper. Prof. H. furnishes j evidence that these mines were advantageously wrought j nearly a hundred years ago—that many hands were employed in the work—that the good ore was separated | from the bad, sewed up in lenthom sacks, sent down James Ifivcr in Isjals. and then sliippe I to Hiietatnl And that their working ceased in con n i.iience of the iifoaih of the principal proprietor, Col. Chi<wl|, who was a practical and scientific minor. It is said that ! id “i l |'™*. ,h -/- ornw * 11 ’ rieid on an average I l )’ el they arc wrought with ‘“f*’ ‘ hc Boston price of ores containing 111 £ ran 4 lOn ; ?’ i’" r ‘ • *55 30 j fa-r cent, §9O ; and <0 per cent , §lo2,and the eostof tiansportatio” to Boston frotr. these mines is estimated nt about Sib u ion A shaft has been sunk about 80 fret and ,1 is proposed to carry it down a hundred and twen ty hnatgitn well defined Lode of Cupper ore of foe riehestoua “y—much larger, and much richer than the nlll 1* 1"! wrol “f l “ ln Cornwall mines, ft is saitl also, that the copper is more easily separated Irom the materials w ith which it ia combined, than dun from niost other .miles; and with the other advantages which Pomeaaes, the investment, wiif prove a on wh„ V bl’ ° ne ’ &M ‘“ kl,, K ol uct of land up. on whu h these mines are situated IVs S B „va that he Eastern part of it is dtcidedly and mhollyl gdfd orSfon""* ‘ M M,tVre “ 10 well worthy 01 the mineral wealth of this State it is probable ’ i"t ? s vet hut very little is kno n. Bu every r developingsonie Os it. hidden treasures; an. V re* f‘ Uym 1° e, “'V “>*l of th State when such en terjniiisas that m which this company is eng-teni prove successj ul.— Rich. Oboe, ter. 7 g g -Morocco IfCather. in a fertnentmgmixtup'of bran w,'r for they are then worked upon the horse, steeped in fresh water tor 12 hours, and tinsed in the sanm Thov are hnd *” We ", k , for a proper time, till the hnirsean oe readtly detached. They ire now subjected to tlie action of n blunt kuife mam the horse learn, in order to strip of] their hair, after which tile) nrc cleansed in running water. Any eicre-een ffflT hl ' l r urtuMy removed with tlie tleahmg, knife and their edges neatly pared. Tlienest process is rub-’ wuo fon'i” ®* ro,, P V Wl, l‘a piece of hard schist set ina wooden iiauie. m order toeapcl by prewure nnv l.me which may si ill adhere, and to soften the eram Tlwy are now worked upon the the horse-beam with die blunt knife and subjected to a species of failin'. by be ing it minted by pegs a revolvingenslt sl.mg'Uie wn "l “'ulHCturere prefer a weak alkaline fey, or petrified urine, m the lime baih 7 fhesknis are immersed for a night and a day, ina hrjui bath.in a crrtaui ,haw .U r i> umTote'dyedi’ Sall<i<1 ’ *° I "' e ‘ elve lhe,n 1,11 th <T Preparaimy to being dyed, each skin is sewed toge her edgewise, with the grain on the outside, and it is , then mordanted either with a soimion of tin, or with from mn t f r i ri . lt * co,or given by cochineal, ol which Irom ten o twelve ounces are required for a dozen skins Ihe cochineal being boiled in water along with a little tartar or alum lor a few minutes, forms, a red liquor, which is filtered through a linen cloih, and put into a clean cask. The skins are immersed in this hath, and agitated in it for about half an hour, they are taken out and beaten, and then subjected to a second immersion m the cochineal bath. After being thus dyed, are rinsed and tanned with Sieilliaii sumach, at the rated two pounds for a skin of moderate size Ibis process IS performed in a large tub made of while I wood, ill the liquor ol which the skins are Ifonted like so many bladders, and moved alsrut by manual labor j during loar horns. They are then taken out, drained, and again subjected to the tnnning liquor; the whole process requiring (n space of twenty-four hours The skins are now unstitched, rinsed, fulled wun beetles, u™"!d IBrd Wlll * a C 01 ’ I>tr WaJe ’ und fcwly hung Some manufacturers brighten the color by applying to the surface ol tlie skins, ia a damp state, a solution of carmine in ammonia with a sponge ; others apply a decoction of saffron lo enliven the tint. At pans die morocco leather is tanned by agitation with a decoction cl Sumach in large eusks made to revolve upon a hori- I fro 1 ,0.fi‘ ls ’ llkt ’ “barrel churn. White galls ureauh- I sliuted for sumach; a po-mo lieuig need for a skin I he skins must he hnally desired with die utmost care. 1 he black dye is given by applying with lit- brush a solution of red acetate of iron to the grain side Blue is communicated by the common cold indigo vst; vio lets ot a slight blue followed by cochineal ted; green, by Faxon blue fodowrd by a yellow dye.usually made with tlie chopjied roots of the barberry. This plant serves also for yellow. To dry olive, the skin are first fiassedttiroiiah u solution ol green vitriol, and then through the decoction of barberry root, containing a little Faxon bine. Puce color is communicated by log wood with a little aim: which may be modified wnh die addition of a little Brazil wood, in ail He serases, | Whenever the skins are dyed, they should be ranted, wrung or rather drained, stretched uikhi a table then besmeared on the grain side with a film f linseed oil applied by inruns of a sponge, in order to promote their glossiness when curried, and to prevent them becoming horny by too rapid drying. The last process in pre|>aring morocco leather is the currying, which brings out the lustre, and restores the original suppleness. Thu operation is practiced in different manners according to the purpose the skins are to serve t- or pocket-books, portfolios, nnd case making in general they must be thinned as much ns possible upon the flesh stile,moistened slightly, then stretched upon the table, to smooth them ; dried again, moisten ed and fosdy passed two, or three times through the cylinder press in different directions, to produce the crossing oi tlie grain. ‘1 he skins intended for the choe uiukt r, tht* amidler. the book-binder, require ruoro pliancy, and must be differently curried. Alter being thinned, they are glazed with a polisher while still moist and a grain is binned upon the ffesh sale with the roughened lead piale or gra*er of the eurneis, culled m f reach /lumelte they are glazed anew to remove the roughness produced by the pommel,and finally grained on the flesh side with a surface of co:k applied under a pomelie of while woude— Scientific American. Mexico has not developed her Resources. At the commenc-ment of the present century, the great traveller and B*van. Baron Humboldt, devoted several yeure lo Mexico, then almost a tarra incognita to Luiope, nnd submitted ina elaborate an i celebrated repott to the king otSpam and the civilized world. He present* Mexico as tire most valuable colon) ol Spain; almost impregnable to a foreign foe, and su perior in wealth and resource# tu tlie L otted Spurs of America. Invasion from nbroa.l to him to be out of •hf qiir*tinii—h vo wiideniesip, inipiiwbl** to armies, j wuMinierpoaed between the Northern provinces and the’ i United buttes. ‘J’iie ouly seaport acctneibh* tu large : idnpaonthe liuit of Mexico was Veru Ciu/ , sud the iiiiprvicnaMc fortress ol Ban Juan dt* Ulun howned de ! bailee to any tleet,however powerful At the !>♦*nod ni queation, the population ©I Mexico, aurpaiwed that ol our new republic ot the Noith. in I IHtfi Humboldt estimates the population ot \Uxico. im the lH*st data of the Government, liy a osimmm in 1803, the pofiulatiou of the United States was 5 &k) 000, or more than 1,0t0,00u iess. ln IHO3, Humboldt advocates the policy of vt eninc new eonmiunicstions with the roast of \fexioo, and ■UiM'ai (hat the soil ol her inland vulieys auiprowuift that ol ail other lands, will enable her to supply the Bny of Mexico and Weft Indian Island* with Hour, beet and oilier productions, and at rates below he pli ers of the United State* He adverts a In* to the | ernfo hxheiy on thi* Bacitic, the fur trade ol the Northwest coast,and the eoinmeiee with China iti.il thcSuiMlwich Blands—und points out the unrivslledndvantages winch Mexleo enjoys lor the pioeecmmn ofem h f In 1803, the isvenur of Mexico exceeded , hUXX>.nu> The revenue ol our Union waethsn but sl l jmio.UjO In 1703, the mine* of the US. produit.i miliier coal, iron, gold,silver or lead, ol any appiecmhle vulue ; but the average ul the gold und silver ol Mexico m that smgle venl , exceeded )17,0U0 (lUO | At this period, the mar ol Mexico was u the nncend* ant Tlie severr restrict ions of Spain iijm.ii her eom- I merge, which had remained her intercourse with Eu rope for two centuries tot single port in Spain, and usually to a Heel once in three >eaia,had been muddi ed and her cotntneice begun to expand Her oomage had mcieased Irom $11.601,445 in 1765, j to ftt?,Utflkigß m 1803; and Her revenue from 56,141.- j 081 in 1765, |o 300 000 ill 1803 Ntr wns this all, for the exubetance of Mexico flow* ed into the weuker and in fertor colonic* ol Sjmui, and | supplied their delkuencies. Mexico, in 1803, alter delrayitig the annsni exprisws o# her ndiiiinuuaturn— 10>x>,UU\ which mcluued lh emt id her anny id 10/00 Spanish trocp*. and oiler re ! nintmg to Sjmiii a aurplu* oi 03,000,mU in nj*re—e*. hihits tlie attitfular s|* ctm-le of a distsni colony ul Spam, s'tslaiinng the oilier colonies of Spain, hy On annual rc niiltatice i■ ’ • it liol ihe following muiis To laoumanc .0557,<mn> Klorida 151 .tMM) Cuh*,.....- 1,836,000 rorto Kico, ..377,n00 St Doinitigo,. 2‘t t noo Trinidad,. 3tNiotlo rhillippuM Islands... 350 .nu1l Aggregate, %3,O3SJJUU It might not astonm.. us to learn the sandy sh**res sf Honda alis *t bed n portmisof the w ealth of Vlei* no but wlw ll we read that die rich alluvial *od ol Ikoutstaps. tiow exporting iu iimual null on* o. *unr. i*otton lead and jMovisu>na , thr (crtih; ldhmda ul in- Im and Porto Kico, now live oioot prolific of the W rm Indies, were thus dependent upon the auipk* w egfthaf mpiclieiid in some tlegfe* ‘fTTgl ‘ lent of li i M iu'urces w hiolirushied I prosperity whMe thus annually dishmmtig, wuhoui vt turn*, flu jxm mi In o*fwr State* sm* <:ol%iiMr-JVim#s. Magffstne