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Reciprocal Benefit* of Land A’ Railroads, j
iice experience h s ftni.v demonstrated that Rah*
roaJs arc destine l to become the principal means of in
la’i.t travel arid transportation from juini to point,
at ::c Vailed SUtes especially, it may lx* well
u consider w-tat be .ring- the constructing oi Railroads
inav have upon the value of lands (la rim in par
tieiilary,; through which they may pass; and what ef
l>-t the exien-i *n of these, fitettuie* fur transportation
i.fOt h ive upon the price of produce it hottte.
Fa r-.icr-i are oft a cailcd upon to grant the riglit of
iv.iv’ tor Ui *se roads, an l many hasi'ate to do so, fearing
th.it the. w.ll lx; looser* rather than gainers thereby.—
We would cun aer.i the following article, tram the
.Newark, X. J, Jr* c rg, to their special attention:
•* E -ve.'T’ of R viLtto vna vrox the pricc of Lands
and Farming Paoat’cc.—lt has b--en estimated, by
those whose observation has qualified them to judge
correctly, thai the iaereose in the value of a strip of
land three miles wide, through which a Railroad is con
stricted, is sufficient to build and stock it. The rxjien
once of the whole country has proved that this estimate
is not extravagant. Evsrj ntileof a strip of land three
mdes wide, oe and a half miles on each side of the road,
will contain 1,1*2” acres. The average increase in the
price of such a strip oi land, has been nut far from §t.
an at ?, in uevr a:. J thir.ly settled districts of counter;
i: has b.*en much more in many instances. This would
be equal to 0 > increase to every mile of road: or
in other words, if the fanners or owners of this snip
of country should lhe in selves build she road, their land
would be worth enough more to pay the whole expense
of con;ruction, *ud they would own the road besides.
If Railroads, therefore, eontermi no other benetits up
ou fimsen than this great addition to their wealth,
they will see that they are more deeply interested iu
their cons'ruction than any other cla-s of the coiu
nvtni y. They receive a direct, positive, tangible ad
vaitage in the iiiituoiiale rise ia the value of their
p operty
*• ijit: there are other advantages to the farming inter
e.-t beside the rise in the value of their tarnis. The
: tii.ducts ot a (arm si.uateda. any considerable distance
. iiiu a market, where ordinary toads have to be depen
ded upon, are of little value to the |,roducer, but kail
rt ads at once give them a ready access to market, a
good prices and quick sales. The experience of farmers
near the great center cf populr'ion, is a sufficient proof
of the great advantages oi Railroads ia this point of
view Indeed, no one has any doubt of it. The rea
sons for it arc too obvioas to need proof or argument.”
Now, if this be truth, and there can be no doubt of
its veracity, does it not present an unanswerable argu
ment in favor, not only of the farmer granting the
tight of way, but also of his becoming, to the extent
of his means, a shareholder in the roads of h.a neigh
borhood? If a farmer owns I**o acres of land, worth
t* to i dollars |er acre, and the constructing of a Rail
way through it would increase its value from two-thirds
to double Us original cost, what would lie thought of
him should he refuse the right of way to such road ?
We trust tin . e aie few such farmttl in this enlighten
ed age. — R. R. Ra r L
The Colton Loud.
While a strong disposition is apparent, on the part of
leading British statesmen to cement, ii; the firmest man
ner, the bonds of amity and good-will that already ex
ists between Great Britain and the United States, anx
iety, is ever and anon expressed, lest trouble should
ari-e and thus the niaiiufac.ure.- of Manchester, and oth
er towns similar circumstanced, be cut off from their
regular supplies of cotton, lienee efforts contiuue to
be made for th discovery of some new field for the cul
tivation of this important staph*. At the recent Annual
Meeting of the Manchester Chamber of Commerce, Mr.
Jtazely, the President, said that during the last eleven
years America had supplied cotton to an amazing ex
tent, and the increase liad been so enormous, that it
had a.'tu illy amounted to seventy-seven per cent. Du
ring the same period, the supply from East Indies had
been diminishing, and at the present time the reduction
was as much as sixteen percent. With these differen
ces so palpably before them, they could but arrive at
‘.heconclusion, that there must be some'hing og:vgi<ms-
Iv wrong in the one country, wh : le in the other there
was otch an extraordinary development ot energy and
industry. He attributed this, in a great measure “to the
many railways in the United Stnt.-s, and in the absence
of these channels of communication in India, and he
said that the manufactures an i capitalists of Great Bri
tain. as well as of India, should feel ashamed of their
want of success.
We also leat n that the Manchester Chamber of Com
nvee recently sen: agents to many of the colonies of
Great Britain, with the object of having the cotton
plan? tried, whenever the soil ard climate seem to fa
u>r--first, in prtvaie gardens, then in broad acres. It
is stated that on the (fold Coast of Africa thirty thou
sand plants are thriving, and hundreds of acres are be
ingcleared bv the Native Chiefs. At Monte Video and
New South Wales, like experiments are in progress,
but the liveliest hope is still cherished with regard to
British India. And yet this must be a delusion. A
year or two ago, the Manchester gentlemen sent a spe
cial messeuger, Mr. Alex. Mack ay, to that portion of
the globe, charged particularly with the investigation
of the subject. He died on his way home, but all bis
“Notes” were confided to the hands of the Board of
Trade, on whose authority he undert>ok the mission.
Why have not these been published ? We can nnlv
imagine one reason—their unsatisfactory character It
is quite natural that those who are so immediately in
terested, should feel the deepest concern on the subject.
But thus far the experiments have been productive of
little else than disappointment. The true policy of the
two countries, therefore, is to strengthen the bonds of
peso, in every possible manner.
We are, to a certain ex'ent, mutually dependent on
•ach oth r, and in all our interci urse a spirit at once ot
magn.sninii.y and reciprocity should be made distinct
and palpable. Cotton is at present the great commer
cial and agricultural bond between Great Britain and
the United States, bat the indications are, that the pa
rent and child, for such we may describe them, will ev
ery year, for a long time to come, become more close
ly connected by liberal principles. The Holly Alliance
of Despotism, so called, may render another alliance—
that of the constitutional governments of the world—
absolutely essential. It may be indeed, that England,
France and the United States, singular as the conduct
of Louis Napoleon has been, inavyet be found co-ojera
tiug harmoniously together, and resisting the grasping
and tyrannical spirit of the Czar and lus associates. —
We look for stirring events in the European world with
in a few years from the present time. The masses will
yet make a mighty and concerted effort to secure their
rights and liber;ies. The dark nigh; of despotism can
not continue much longer. —Rh LiJHpkta Jujuirir.
Highway of the Ocean. —An article in Chambers’
Jo >•/► and, entitled “Steam around the Cape,” contains
the following explanatory rental ks !
“ Persons who do not pay special attention to nauti
cal matters are likely enough to suppose that, consider
ing .he large number of vessels a; sea, the surface of
the great ocean must be doited . ver, almost in every
art, with .he sails of tbecoumle-s fleets. This, how
e’ er, is not the case; the ocean, like the land, has its
frequen ad highways and its wide regions of loneliness.
If an observer, furnished with a forty-Hersche’-tele
scope power of vision, could be elevated to a height
great enough to give him a view of the whole Atlantic,
he would be struck by beholding hundreds of vessels
following one another upon certain lines along a very
irregular course, while over a very large portion of the
surface not a sail would be visible.
“Thus he would see the ships which leave this
country for the Cape or india pursue at the first a south
westerly course until they leached the neighborhood of
Madeira, then keep more directly to the south, at a safe
distance from the African coast, until they crossed the
line; then stretch away again to ihe south-west, in the
direction of South America, till they gain ihe zone of
westerly winds; and finally, making a rather sharp
turn into the.-e winds, go bowling along before them to
the eastward tiii they arrive a< the Uajte, or else, if so
directed, pass to the southward of it.
“On the return voyage a similar circuitous route is
pursued, although the courses are in some extent re
versed, ihe widest circuit, or deviation from the direct
line, being made in the northern instead of the sou*lt
em hemisphere. In the extensive spaces on either side
of those frequented rouics few vessels will be seen. Here
and Ihete an African tiader might occasionally lie per
ceived dodging from pon to port; or a slaver scudding
swiftly across ihe ocean—pet haps with a royal cruiser
following steady upon her trace, like a fierce blood
hound in pursuit.
The Marriage Ceremonial in S. Carolina. —Wc
extract the following from the Cheraw GazttU of the
i sib instant:
During the Court of Sessions last week, an individual
was tried for the crime of bigamy, and acquitted. In
the charge of his Honor Judge frost, to the j*.try, he
remarked that there was no law in the State of South
Carolina prescribing a marriage ceremonial. That if a
citizen wished to buy or sell a piece of land the law
prescribed the form of deed or title; that if lie wished
to buy or sell a negro, there was a legal form lor the
bill of sale: that it he wished to secure the payment of
money tohimael( or to another a firme time, there was
a legal fotm for the bond or note; but for the bonds of
the most solemn and binding obligation into which man
or woman coulJ enter there was no legally prescribed
form.
At one period man iage was held to be a religious sac
rament. and could only be solemnized by the clergy ;
consequently magistrates were pcohibited.fi* m perform
ing the Corel. way. At a finer period, the law prohibit
i: cs'fiwiu odaciati. g at marriage contract
was repealed. This, we beiieto, U the extent of legis
lating bv this State upon the subject Hence the mode
of the ceremony and ihe character of the officiating
functionary are left to the choice of the parties entering
into contract. If the couple who desire to enter into the
holy state of wedlock choose to call iu a clergyman or a
magistrate before whom to make their vows oi love and
fidelity, it is well; bt? if.hey prefer to make their vows
to each other and assume the tela ton* of husVtnd and
wife, acknowledging each other as such before the world,
it is also well. By'the latter inode they enter into as
indissoluble a bond as by the former.
If Jlr. A. and Mi 11. jump over a broom, the form
er saying, 1 take this woman to be my wedded wile,
and th? kilter, I take lb < man to be my wedded hus
band, and go to housekeeping, they are legally mat tied,
have enteicd into a bond r.l union which cannot be nn
uallcd, o long as they loth live This indifteience to
the term of a ceremonial, binding the parties to the end
•*f life, may to the ca usual observer seem strange, but
to those who ate Cunilt.-tr with the working of our sys
tem, no such feeling is experienced. Liberty of rou
te it ace is a right too sacred ’.o he abridged by legal pit
scription, eve i as to the mode of entering into this holy
compact. And this is ample reaam for :be apparent
ajwtnv of our legislator tq on this subject.
The Panama Rt r says that ihe largest j earl in
die world is ia ihe possession of Victor Elisa, Esq., of
Panama. The pearl is much the shape of an egg, with
out u single flaw in its entire format ion ; in color it is
what judges consider perfection, and it weighs one hun
dred and tiftv-six grains, it is valued at $ ,<*oo, and if
* match could be procured for it, the pair would be con
sidered almost invaluable. Mr. Plise has a large as
sortment of beautiful pearls, all of which he has collect
d at hi • fisheries on the Pearl Islands.
Health of Fem ales.- We quote the following f.oni
an article by I)r. Wm. E. Coole, in she Boston M.-dfoal
an 1 Su’gical Journal:
The tact thai an English woman lives half a cvntui v
before she begins to wane, while our females reach their
prime m-.tly at little over half th it age. and that ano
ther lustrum finds them oil the decline, ought strong!v
to arrest our attention and induce us to examine whe
ther vre ;j. right hi attributing il! tin's difference to cb
.m, e, aud wi.ethci we might no: find in some error of
Ii •.bits of eariy 1 ft, at leasts par.ia] cxnla.ntiou of the
disparity.
To b- brief, thin, afier this prt-fice— to state hroadlv
our cent ictions —wo think tlwt it is v. radtctil error ti>
inak - a diifo-.cnce between the pli-. Mcui training of h
mar.-eb ld and of a woman child betoro nature h is made
a t';ffcrc:;.*e i:i their physical being. So fi r.*.’ as theie
.-.;v the same muscles to develop*;, the same organ- of
diction and .:s initiation to be stimulated, the sun...
anpars us . . l-cspirattoti to be sfi-i-iigtbencd—so long
sbeuid the means of doing this be the same in each sex".
A system ~j physical training so planned ahouhl, tve .al
so hold, inly be varied as new functions come into play,
which, iti the fur.her development of the being, may
frqn.fi’ .p.vir.l caiand then we allow th-;* this train
ing may **• nto lifie-i—l,tit tiien :•>!;, so iiir and ai such
times as th.- demand ol the last m.u be paratuotint—no
longer and no turther We cannot but believe that
were tue phj'stc and female under 12 yeat sos age looked
upon in ii:e i;gh! i:i which we have placed her, and that
were the com-.e we have sketciieil out p usued in bring
i.ig h r f rward to the uses of womanliooil, those uses
wou’ j be more properly performed and with for lea-,
near and tear to the general system, than that v.hgh
it is now the daily pain of almost every phvsician to
witness, and which indeed often makes her a wreck
long before she has served her ul.innate physical use—
her crr.vutng office, as a mother.
\\ e would go farther, and say that the same error is
made in her moral training also—and with the close
connection in view between the moral and physical be
ing, tiiis cannot be unimportant. Her mo;a! training
s oitld be such, ‘h i; while it made her not less a wo
man, it should enable her to rise above the hundreds cf
;u library conventionalities that now in ever: way fc;
ter her—that mould every thought an I control every
judgment—that under the names of “proprie-y,” “it
iinement, “custom,” “fashion,” exert a i ;;b obiietv
ranuy over her from the cradle to ihe coffin. This ty
ranny is broken through only* in a few individual cases,
and then by a rebellion which for want of the very
moral training that originally permitted the oppression
is often so outre in its aspect as to expose her to the
charge of uusexing herself, and to render her, if not re
pulsive, a least the object of ridicule ad sarcasm. In
short, vve wish tha woman should b? taught to know
her p■ r am aud to make herself lit to fill it—not
a* the antagonist in the slightest sense, but as the
complement of man, the other half of a beautiful unity.
While the physl nl training we urge would never enable
her io ring bit- ~ the moral training would never tit li<-r
for the r.islntm, the pulpit or the hustings; but, on the
contrary, it would enable her to see clearlv herunti.-
n.-ss for these, and still further it would enable her to
see a* cl-vrly a hundred d-ttics around her, which are
peculiarly het- as a woman, and the full and faithful
performance c.t which would save her from that curb
ing care, that discontent, most of:en unrecognized by
herself, that listless aimlessness that uov,- saps the in.-
nil, and necessarily the physical vitality of hundreds of
her sex—that wears them down in mind and body—
that bring- them sick headaches, crocked spines, flat
cL .-sts, hy s:erics, premature age.
Om w Suoxixa.—The able pbaniphlet of Dr. Nadiati
Allen give- a clear hi>tory of die opium trade as car
ried on in India and China; an interesting account of
the plant fiotn which the opium is made; the places
where it is cultivated and the mode of its cultivation;
the 1; story and extent of the trade, and the methods by
which it is carried on. The author also describes die
way it is prepared for smoking and the instruments used
in ibis pernicious practice. He thus describes the opi
um shops:
In many of the ri ics of China may be found numer
ous shops devoted exclusively to the sale of the drug,
with accotunn intions iitted up expressly for smoking.
The poorer classes generally resort to these shops, hiit
weal, hier orders do their own smoking more privately
in ih’ ir own dwellings. Many of these shops are rep
ly-, sited tn be the most nii-.t-r.ible an.] rr.-etched places
imaginable. They are kept open day and night, eaeh
being furnished with a greater or less number of bed
steads, constructed of bamboo spars, and covered with
dirty mats and rattans A narrow wooden stool is
placed at the head of the bed, which answers for a pil
low or bolster; anil in the centre of each shop there is a
‘••iall lamp, which diffuses a cheerless ligV through
this gloomy abode of v ice and misery. The shopkeep
er attends on his customers, serving them with a pipe,
the prepared drag, and other implements tisi-d in smo
king. The -lev. Jlr. Squire, of the Church Missionary
Society, i who resided several years in China, in speak
ing of the opium shops at Canton, says: “Never, per
haps, was there a nearer approach to hell u|M>n earth
than within the precincts of these vile hovels, where
gaming is likewise carried on to a great extent. Here
every gradation of excitement and depression may be
witnessed.” The Rev. Mr. Pohlam, an American mis
sionary who resided several years at Amov, states
that there art* as many as one thousand opium shops in
that city alone where the drug can be obtained and fa
cilities are tarnished lor smoking; while the rich have
private rooms fitted up for this purpose, with all the
conveniences which cau administer to their comfort,
taste, or luxury.
This terrible habit he describes as prevailing among
all classes of people. “The expenses attending it arc
very great, so great that in most instances it regulates
the quantity used, each one consuming as much as he
can possibly command means to obtain.” The effects
are represented as more dreadfully ruinous both to the
body aud mind than any other form of intoxication.—
“ The victims of this vice do not live on an average
more than t n y<ar* after they have once fairly given
wav to the habit. It brings on a train of diseases
which make rapid work of destruction on all the vital
organs of the body.” By means of this vice, then, ac
cording to data given in this pamphlet, and estimating
the number of opium smokers at 5,000,000, more than
60",00” human beings in China find annually a prema
ture grave. What other vice in the whole history of
the world ever produced such appalling ravages as this
on human iife. —Boston Daily Aaeertixsr.
A Tri e Test oe Affection. —A middle aged sin*
gle man was dangerously ill at St. Omar. He threat
ened to disinherit any nephew or niece that persisted
in attending on him—of course, they could not disobey
these very strict injunctions ot a dying man ; but Jose
phine would not desert the perverse sufferer—lie might
disinherit her if he liked. He died; and it was then
discovered that he had proved disinterested, and he
left her all his property —valued at eighty thousand
Lanes.
A Fact not Gexerallx’ Known.— Tanmmy So
ciety was originally a purely Native American Associa
tion. When the peace of lih ! was established, au unu
sual number o’ foreigners landed on these shores Soon
after their arrival they formed various societies, com
posed entirely of their own countrymen. One of the
laws of these combinations was, that no person should
have dealing with, or make purchases of any individual
not a member of their several institutions. To eounier
act the injurious effect of this ill-judged and most illibe
ral measure, the “ Old Knickerbockers,” as the native
residents of this city were universally denominated,
found Tammany Society, which derives title from St.
Tammany, an Indian warrior, distinguished for his
honesty, valor and love of countty. In the year ninety
eight this institution, having accomplished the object of
its erection, and ii being apparent that a more enlight
ened state of feeling existed in the community, it aban
doned its original course, and became a political asso
ciation.— X B. Sunday Mercury.
A Picayinb Story—One of our coast packets,
‘which we will not sav,i was hailed on her downward
trip to New Orleans by an old lady, standing near a
convenient landing, who gave the usual signal to round
to and take on a passenger. The boat was accordingly
headed to shore, the engine stopped, the plank was run
out, and the ancient maiden, with many signs of trepi
dation, tottered aboard. Her first query was, “You
huint none on ye seen anv thing o’ thecap'n round here,
have ye?” The “cap’n’’ was pointed out to her. She
hobbled up towards him, gave him a deeply reveren
tial look over the rims of her silver-bowed spectacles,
and the following dialogue ensued :
“Be vou the eap’n of this boat? “Yes, madam.” “Be
you gwinc down to Orleans?” “That is our present
intention, madam.” “Well, cap’n.” (producing a small
bundle from under her shawl, > “ here’s eleving eggs,
and I want you to trade ’em off for me in Orleans, and
git me one'spool of thread, one skein of silk, and the
rest in beeswax. And cap’n, would ye be kind enough
to wait a leet’e minute. You see the old lieu is on
the nest now, and I want orfully to git another egg to
make up the dozen.”
A Crtuotrs Inciden r.—The following is from a copy
of the New London Gazette, of February 14th, 1 .'72:
Uti’ ut ‘fa tetter from Bennington, Dec. ‘25
“ Avery odd kind of providence happened lately in
our neighborhood, viz: Jlr. Zebulon Stanhope, a farmer
living about five miles X. E. by N. of this town-ship,
having trained up a couple of large bears to ihe plow,
r. other services, put them before his sled last week,
with ri’ schip-iles o’ wheat, for the New City. The ani
mals drew extremely well for four miles and a half,
when the halter of the Lear hear i ivii g way, the tanner
s, a ;..,at repairing ii; but while ho was thus employed,
tiie inhuman brute seized him by the right leg and tore
it miserably; and hot!, hear*., hauling at o-iee, ran away
with the sled, so that with the utmost difficulty, he got
home in four hours, on foot
Messenger* were dispatched to look for the sled and
cargo, at *1 two days being spent in fruitless search,
the were given up for lost. But on the third, at noon
the*noise of a carnage near the house was heard, and
young Gad rf’anbope jumped up to see what was coming
—when, behold! to his great astonishment, it proved
to be the two bears drawing the sled into the burn, with
nothing in it, except four large hears and three cubs!
The tail ami two ir.eti that liapiioned to le then in the
house, tau nimbly, and shutting the door, with my
long gun shot them through a crevice.”
*5 - \ quaint old gent, not a hundred miles from
here, who is withal one of o:ir most active, stirring men,
had a man at work in bis garden, who was quite the
revoi-e. .. .
“Mr. Jcncs,” said he to him one morning, “dal you
ever soo a snail ?”
“Certainly,’ said Jones.
“Then,” said the old boy, “you must have met him,
for vou never could overtake Inin.
A GcxEßOt s Offer.— lt is said that Gen. Abner
Curtis a great shoe manufacturer of East Ahiugion,
Mass.'has issu-d proposals to some twenty or thirty
-onng men in bis manufacturing warehouse, that if
they will, the current year, be prudent, eamoniieal, and
faithful in their duties -show a balance sheet of savings,
individually, of one hundred and fifty dollars and con
summate marriage on or before the first dav of January
uext ensuing, then he will add, asa’Jicw J car ** present,
a house lot upon his domain, and one hundred dollars
for the purpose of assisting in the erection of a cottage
house, severally, tc his corps of assistants aforesaid.
<'Jorum unuMlni to the Giron ule and Sentinel.
Immigration to Liberia.
Ihe undersigned respectfully states, that he is np
pointed by the American Colonization Society, to rep
ivsent its views, and advance iis interests, in various
portions of • tie country; that, having recently visited
thbena, under ins!t actions from the Government of the
United States, to which, on his return, he made a full
ration, he has, at the request of the Society, come to
tins State, * flora which the Institution has fur many
years, indeed ever since its origin, received evidences
ol confidence with generous donations,) for the double
purpose of ascertaining what free persons of color are
prepared to embark for Liberia, in a vessel to be i-ent
to that country, from Baranuah, In June next, and of
receiving such contributions to the treasury of the
.S;.e etv, ns the friends of its great Christian enterprise
may be disposed to give. And since, during the time
he can remain, the undersigned cau visit but a few of
the principal chics and towns, he will be ready to com
mit wale by letter with those who may desire informa
tion concerning the Society or Liberia.; and he is most
happy to announce that Messrs. Robert Campbell, li.
H. Ciunming, Clias. J. Jenkins, James W. Davies and
W ni. A. NYaiion, Bscs., of Augusta—gentlemen well
known throughout the State —have kindly consented to
receive donation* for the cause, and reply to such inqui
ries as may be addressed to them in regard to the plans
and operations of the Society.
For a month to come letters may be addrcssc-d to the
undersigned at Augusta, care of Kobt. Campbell, Esq.
R. R. Gi rlev.
Mr. Fillmobb’s Southern Tour.—The National In
telligencer of 2-?d inst., says :
Receiving yesterday from friends in the South a re
quest to be informed of the probable time of Ex-Pro; •
dent Fillmore’s departure from Washington, we have
made inquiry oti the subject, and answer thus publicly,
for the information of our readers in the South gene:-
ally, to all of whom it will he of interest Mrs. Fill
more continues, we are sorry to learn, seriously ill, and
her p!r sicians give little hope that she will be able to
travel before the first of April, even if then. Should
she be unable to set out bv that time, he season will be
so far advanced that Mr. Fillmore will be obliged to re
linquish his contemplated tour, in part at leart, if not
altogether. A few days, however, will enable us to
speak definitely.
Crossing the Isthmus—its Comforts and its Costs.
—After lauding at Aspinwall you must take lodgings
for a couple of days which will cost you £4; railrvud
ticket, ; porterage, sl. On arriving at the present
terminus of the road, at Barbaeo, you pay for carrying
your trunks to the boats, ; dinner *1,25, and boat
hire $3. At Gorgona you remain over night and pay
for two meals and a bed, $2,50. A riding mule to Pa
nama costs you $lB, and the tran-po;tation of your
baggage, say 50 pounds, $9. At the half-way house
you stop all night and pay $2 for two meals and sleep
outside free if it don’t rain. When you arrive at Ba
nana you take board at Coco t Grove, at $2 a day, or as
much higher, at other places us you like to go. I stop
ped at the Grove three days, at a cost if s<;, porterage
on your trunks, 75 ecu’s, and boat hire to the steamer
vl. —L tier to the Pu L<d\ ce.
Tiiii Romance of Real Life. —The Philadelphia
Bulletin, of the 17th inst., relates the following inci
dent: “John Aspden, whose sudden death, oil last
Monday, was noticed in our columns, is to tie buried
this afternoon, from Swanson street, Southwark. Mr.
Aspden was one of the English claimants of the i:n-
HK-nsi* estate left by Matthias Aspden. Before the case
was decided by the Supreme Court in favor of the
American heirs, the latter proposed to ihe deceased to
compromise the matter, and ottered to pay him the
sum of *2SO,<XH) to relinquish his claim; this he re
fused to do, and tlie decision of the Court cut him off’
without a farthing. On Monday morning the estate
was divided between the heirs at law, and almost in
the same moment, John Aspden fell dead, at a tavern
in Carter’s Alley, of disease of the heart, supposed to
have been induced by disappointment and mortifica
tion. At the time of his death his pockets contained a
solitary cent ! —his entire fortune! To-day, the man
who might have been the possessor of a quarter of a
million of dollars, will be borne to his grave from an
obscure part of the District of Southwark. Truth is
quite as strange as fiction.
The Fruits of Abolition.— The effects of emancipa
tion, if it ever is accomplished in this country, as fore
shadowed in Jamaica, where, however, they are, ns vet,
lat partially developed. The (blowing facts sre full of
instruction, and ought to he treasured in the memory
of every southern man:
“Sugar estate totally abandoned, 118; sugar estates
partially abandoned, 71; coffee properties totally aban
“pens” totally abandoned, “pens” partially abandoned,
22; total number of acres of cultivated land thus aban
doned, 351,187 ; assessed annual value on the Ist dav
of January, IS4S, UtiK.tgy 19 s . Od.; assessed annual
value on the 2ffth of March, 1852, £53, 221 19s. 6d. ;
averaged amount of taxes paid annually for four years
prior to the Ist of January, 1 *4B, £13,715 s is.’ 6d.,
amount of taxes assessed for 1852, £721 s. 11 7d.”
And these thousands of acres of land fertile beyond
our conceptions, have been abandoned during the last
four years in the face of the most strenuous endeavors
on the part of the British Government to favor their
cultivation, simply because th efre>d negro is too lazy
to work. And what has become of the sturdy laborers
who once occupied them ? They have congregated in
masses about the larger cities of the island, and have
buried their strength and virtue in the sinks of vice
and conuptiou, and either starve in their degradation
or drag out a loathed life by stealing, robbery and
prostitution.
Woman’s Rights Movement. —A petition is in circu
lation in Monnoclitrsetts, designed to be presented to the
Constitutional Convention, soon to assemble, asking
that the Constitution of tbe State may be amended by
striking out the work “male” wherever it occurs in
that instrument, the object being to confer the privilege
of voting upon females, to render them eligible to office,
and to afford them the same protection in regard to
Dronerty as is extended to men. The memorial sets
forth thai Massachusetts, in the matter of giving women
their rights, has fallen behind other and younger States,
and it regards the granting of Ibis petition as a mea
sure of vital imjHirtance to the wcllare of the State.
The Boston Journal does not think it probable that any
considerable portion of the wives and mothers of Mas
sachusetts really desire to be made eligible to office, or
that any considerable portion believe thev are defraud
ed of tlieir just rights. The women of Massachusetts,
it says, are “female women.”
“It Will Never I)o.” —That is what the croakers
say about Ericsson’s Caloric Engine. That is what the
inquisition said when Galileo affirmed that the earth
went round the sun. “It will never do,” said Lord
Jeffrey, when Wordsworth wrote the “Excursion;’
but it did do for ail that “ft will never do,” said Dr.
Lardner, when it was preposed io cross the Atlantic in
a steamship;—but it aid ao, and will continue to do, till
something better drives it out of fashion. “ How I hate
that expression,” said Havdon, (the artist) in his fa
mous lectures. “It will icier do ha* always been the
favorite watch-cry of those in all ages and countries,
•vho look on all schemes for the advancement of man
kind as indirect reflections on the narrowness of their
own comprehensions.” Os this or that new mechanical
irinciple or scientific project, it nmy be, “ it does not do
vet;’* but who dare say, “Il will uever do?” —Boston
Post.
Politeness between Brothers and Sisters.— By
endeavoring to acquire a habit of politeness, it will soon
become familiar, and sit on you with ease, if not with
elegance. Let it never be forgotten that genuine polite
ness is a great fosterer of family love; it allays acciden
tal irritation, by preventing harsh relorls and rude con
tradictions ; it softens the boisterous, stimulates the in
dolent. suppresses selfishness, and, by forming a habit
of considers:ion for others, harmonizes the whole.—
Politeness begets politeness, and brothers may easily
be won by it to leave off the rude ways they bring home
from school or college. Sisters ought never to receive
ant - little attention without thanking them f?r it, never
to ask a favor of them but in courteous terms, never to
reply to their questions in monosyllables, and they will
soon lx- ashamed to do such things themselves. Both
precept and exam pie ought to be laid under contribution,
to convince them that no one can have really good man
ners abroad who is not habitually polite at home.
Reform your Doctor’s Bills. —llow to pay honest
ly and fairly for medical advice, may have been a pro
blem to a few of our readers, roost of whom, being en
tirely constitutional, have had few dealings with the doc
tor. A help towards the solution thereof has been giv
en in an extract from a letter in the Morning Chroni
cle, the writer of which, speaking of California practice,
says that “for three ‘ahemsl’ and a ‘ha!’ he paid in Au
gust last twenty-seven dollars.” Hence may be deriv
ed a scheme for the reformation of doctor’s bills. To
charge a shilling or eighteen pence fora draught con
sisting of an inlusiou of rose holding a neutral salt in
-olilUon, value one penny, would be a monstrosity, did
we not know that the practitioner’s education, knowl
edge and abilities are supposed to be dissolved along
with the Jlagness. Sulph. in the inftu. Roars. But this
is merely a .-opposition. You can’t dis.-olve medical sci
ence and skill either in Infuu. Rote, or Mist. Campho
! ia, Aqua Pure, or Aqua Pump. Why, then, should not
! medical practitioners follow out the California notion,
and charge for their opinions, us expressed in their ii.-
f icijeotions? As lor instance—
s. and.
i Humph! 2 6
I 11a! 1 6
Olio ! 3 0
1 ndeed ! 4 6
Well, indeed! 5 ff
i The idea might be extended, so that the scale of fees
i slmiki rise proportiouablv with the elongation of the
‘professional utterances; as thus:
s. and.
I Put out vour tongue 6 8
Let me feel your pulse 18 6
But here we forbear; consid“t ing that our reccnv.nen
! .lat ion to charge—addressed to doctor’s—must appear
ito patients rather like the exhortation, “ Up, guards,
’ and nt them !’’— Pt-it J.
: *r r A good story is told of a doctor in Beverly, Mass.,
who was somewhat of a wag. He met one day in the
■ street the sexton, with whom lie was acquainted. As
:he usual salutations were passed, the doctor happened
1 to cough.
“Why, Doctor,'’ said the sexton, “yon have got a
cold ! How long have you had that r”
“Look here, Sir. ,” said the doctor, with a
show of indignation, “what is your charge for inter
ments ?”
“Nine shillings,” was the reply.
“Well,” continued the docior, “just come into tny
office, and 1 will pay it. I don’t won't to have you
round so anxious about my health.”
“Ah, doctor, I cannot afford to bury you yet. Busi
ness has never been so good ae it has since you began
to practice.”
Arrival of tbe Asia at New Y ork.
Baltimore, Jlarch 25, 8-10 p. m.
The British Mail Steamship Asia, Capt. Lott, has ar
rived at New York from Liverpool, which port she left
on the 12th instant.
Tna Liverpool Market.—ln ihe Cotton market
since the departure of the Canada on the 6th instant,
prices have fallen off an eighth, and in some instances
a quarter. The lower grades, however, have declined
most, and holders are pressing on the market.
The quotations are as follows Fair Orleans 6jid.
Middling Orleans sjrid; Fair Upland 5%d. and Jlid
dting Upland 5 7-16d".
State of Trade. — ln Manchester trade during the
week lias largely declined.
Il wre Cotton Market. —Cotton in this market has
declined.
Foreign Items.—A great number of executions have
iakeii place at Death, as also at Mantua, and the seques
tration of property is on an extensive scale. Many ref
ugees have sought protection of ihe Piedmontese Govern
ment, which has protested to the Court of Vienna
against their being molested.
The Queen of England, Empress of France, and the
Queens of Spain, Portugal and Greece, are all reported
to he inciente.
The Pope it is said will positively go to Paris to
crow n the Emperor oil the Ist of Jlay.
The King of Naples has been so severely wounded
by assassins, that it has been necessary to amputate his
leg.
Outbreaks are threatened throughout Austria, Italy
and Germany, and great military precautions are being
made by the respective governments oi those countries.
Arrests aud executions are of daily occurrence. One
of the victims who sutfered death “at Mantua, was an
old man aged seventy.
The Language of Joy and Sorrow.— We seem to
be better acquainted with the miseries than with the
happiness of life. This is shadowed forth by the fact,
that i . at least the English language the words to ex
press what is good and pleasureable are fewer by a
great deal than those for the bad and painful. We
nave colors to paint every shade of wickedness, and
*ik s for every stage of woe: let the crime be the
blackest, we can give it a name ; let the cup be the bit
terest, we can tell of the very lees. But to tell of the
varying lights of pleasure, anil all the winning ways of
goodness, we ate wholly at a loss; and die most we can
say of die greatest goodness is, that there is an un
known, indescribable chiirtn about it; the most we can
say of the highest bliss, that it is unutterable From
Dull -s’ Pl ehm.
“42 The national peculiarities of a people are shown
as strongly in tbe naming of ships as in more consequet -
tial matters. Tbe Spaniard displays the religious ten
dency of bis mind by such titles as*“The Holy Trinity’!
and the “Twelve Apostles.” The French exhibit their
sensuality in the‘‘Prima Donna” and “Madame Ceritas.’
The industry and love of money of the Dutch shows it
self in such titles as the “Beaver” and “Gold Hunter.’’
John Bull’s ugliness comes out in the shape of “Spit
tires’’ and “Boxers,” “Thunderers” and “Devastations. ’
Jonathan goes his length on speed, progression, a id
universal dominion, a peculiarity that shows itself in
such names as “Flying Cloud,” “Sovereign ot the Seas,”
“West Wind,” “Wild Pigeon,” “Empress of the Deep,”
and “Frightened Lightning.” In our opinion, a philo
sopher could get up quite a truthful hisiory of a people
without consulting any other documents than the sterns
of tlieir ships.— Dutchman.
Dr. Valentine Mott, of New York, and Dr.
W arreu,* of Boston, have just been named aggregate and
members of the Grand Academy of Medicine of Pa .is
A Gold Mine. —Some diggers after a fox in a did
near Lynchburg, Ya., lately discovered a vein of quartz,
mixed with u mineral, since demonstrated to be gold. -
The vein is eight feet wide, eleven inches thick, and of
unknown length. A solid foot of quartz will yield, up
on an overage, sixteen dollars. The fortunate'owner of
the cliff is Mr. J. Epperly.
The Greatest Discovery of the Age.
i ‘ Planters, Fanners, Families and others can
purchase no remedy, equal to Dr. Tobias’ Venetian Lii,-
ament for (.’hoiera, Dysentery, Colic, Croup, Chronic
Rheumatism, Quinsey, Sore Throat, Too luch *, Head
ache, Sea Sickness, Cuts, Burns, Swellings, Pains in
the Limbs, Back, Chest, Ac.
It it does not give relief, the money will be returned;
all that is asked is a trial, and use it according to the
directions.
This article is an English Remedy, and was used by
the late King of England, William the Fourth aud cer
tified to by him, as a cure for Rheumatism, when eve
rything else recommended by bis Physicians had fail
ed. Over 10,000,000 of Bottles have been sold in the
United States without a single failure, and many fami
lies stated that they would not be without it, it it uas
?10 per bottle, for in ease of Croup, it is as certain as it
was applied. It cures Toothache in 3 minutes, Head
ache in a half au hour, and Cholera when tiist taken,
in a few hours.
It is perfectly innocent to take internally, and has
the recommendation of the most eminent Physicians
in the United States. Price 25 and 50 cts.
J3 ,; Dr. Tobias has also put up a Horse Linarnent
in Pint Bottles, which is warranted cheaper and better
than any other for the curt- of Colic, Galls, Swellings,
old Sores, Cuts, Bruises, Scratches, Cracked Heel, ic.
Price 50 cts.
Dr. Tobias could fill a dozen Newspapers with certifi
cates and letters received relating to the wonderful
cures accomplished by his Linarnent, but considers
warranting it sufficient, as no person is called on to
pay for it, who does not obtain relief. There has been
so much worthless medicine sold to the public, that
fir. Tontas wishes his artiefo to rest on tvs own menu,
and if he gives the value of the money received, then
he asks the patronage of the public, not otherwise.
Dr. Tobias Office, 240 Greenwich st., New York.
I- ’ ‘George Payne sole Wholesale and Retail Agent
for Macon. Also, for sale by the Druggists and Store
Keepers throughout the United States
l - George Payne will supply Country Merchants
at the Proprietor’s prices.
mar 23 51-ly
FOUND AT LAST.
The remedy that will cure rheumatism, lumbago,
painful nerves, spinal affections, palsy, dislocations,
sprains, bruises, strains, (edematous swellings, week
joints, contracted tendons, tumois, nodes ganglions,
wens, goitre, headache, weak back, gout, scrofula and
tooth-ache. There is no mistake in tiiis assertion. If
you, who are affected, after a faithful trial of Marshall’s
Magical Pain Eradicator, do not find it to be so, call
back and receive your money, as we have no wish or
desire to impose upon the public. For sale by tbe pro
prietors, W. 11. £ J. Tijrpin, and in Macon only by W.
G. LITTLE & CO., wholesale druggird, and dealers in
Paints, Dystutfs, Oils, Glass-Ware, Varnishes, etc.
oct 15 29 eowtf
Hartford Fire Insurance Company, of Hart
ford, Connecticut.
ESTABLISHED I N 181 0.
Fire Risks on Cotton and Produce in Si ore, Merchan
dise, Store Houses, Dwellings and Furniture, Churches,
Ac., in the above old aud well established Company ta
ken at the usual rates, by E. J. JOHNSTON,
Agent for city of Macon and Bibb county,
jan 10 42 ly
SOUTHERN MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY,
MACON AGENCY.
The above Corporation continues to issue policies on
the life of white persons and slaves, for any speci
fied time or for natural life. Insures parties of all oc
cupations.
Also—Fire Risks on frame as well as fire-proof build
ing*, in city or country, with the contents, Furtiture
auu Merchandise.
Also -River and Marine Risks taken at the usual
raUs of premium.
With an ample fund available at all times to meet
losses promptly, the corporation solicits a continuation
of the ‘ i-ry liberal patronage heretofore extended to the
Macon Agency.
Lo**es, when made, liberally adjusted and promptly
paid by the Agent, according to terms of policy.
ASBtTRY HULL, President,
C. F. McCAY, Actuary.
Alison Chase, Secretary.
‘'‘"For Insurance, or any matters touching the
same, apply to ROBERT !■*. LANIER, Agent,
may ] 4—7 and Attorney at Law, Macon, Ga.
SAVANNAH MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY.
Henry D. Weed, I’res’t | Jxo It. Wilder, Sec.
TRUSTEES.—II. F. Waring, Hiram Roberts, Hen
ry Lathrop, 11. I). Weed, N. B. Knapp, I. W. Morrell,
E. E. Wood.
The undersigned. Agent for the above Company, is
prepared to take risks against Fire, on buildings, stock,
Ac., on favorable terms. E. B. WEED, Ag’t.
dec 18 SB-ly
1,1 FF INSURANCE.
2STNA INSURANCE CO., HARTFORD, CONN.
The undersigned, Agent, will receive applications for
Insurance on.lives of white persons. Also, risks on
negroes are taken on two-thirds of their cash valuation,
dec* 15 37-1 y It. CURD, Agent.
a EtHU) LIFE insurance company of
HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT.
Having established an Agency in Macon, are prepar
ed to issue Insurance upon the iives of both whites and
servants upon as liberal terms as any safe institution in
the country. P. M. JUDSON, Agent,
dec 22 38 ts 0 lice ut ilu- Manufacture!Bank.
DOCTOR R. B. NISBET,
/ AIT ICE ON SECOND STREET, next to Dr. Mc
\ / Donald’s residence, and opposite T. H. Plant’s Car
riage Manufactory. feb 9 45—ts
Bacon, Lard, Corn, Rye, Oats, Peas,
Flour, &c.
1 1 ''HE subscribers are constantly receiving on eonsign
-1 uieut, and will be regularly supplied during the
season, with
TENNESSEE PRODUCE
of every description, to which they invite the attention
of dealers and customers.
JUST RECEIVED
4f1,000 lbs. of Edmondson’s Superfine Flour, in Sack*
of assorted sizes for retailing, a fine article.
mar 23 51-tlm PATTEN & COLLINS.
SHOEMAKERS V/ANTED,
Y'ITANTEI) IJIMEDIATELY—Five or six Sl-.oe-
V \ makers, who are good workmen on peg work,
to v. hum constant employment will be given. Apply
to CREMER & GRAHAM.
Atnericns, Ga., Feb. 23. 47—* r
R. CURD,
C COMMISSION MERCHANT, MACON, GA.—All
J kinds of Merchandise aud Produce received on
consignment.
COMMERCIAL.
Cotton Market.
Prices have uo! changed for the last week. We still
quote from 7}j’ ft 10 cants. Receipts light and few
sales. The last foreign news -by the An a,) announces
a decline of j-g to }_{ of a penny, but it has not essential
ly affected tho previous prices in our market.
Savaxxaii March 28. —The sales to-day amount to
43'J bales, at the following particulars: 10 at Bis, 6at 0,
115 at 9#, lat ‘)}.<, 24 at l-.itk, 27 at 109-16, 54at 10>{,
and 202 at 11 cents. Prices about the same us previ
ously reported.
Charleston, March 27.—The sales of Cotton on Fri
day and Saturday last amounted to 1,0 't bates, at prices
ranging from Bto 10,’ { cents. Mai kef flat.
Colimbus M ahxet, March 26.—Cotton—There is
very little offering, and sales are consequently limbed.
Prices are Still. \Y e quote Middling tie. Good Mid
dling 9>cc. Middling Fair 9%c. FairlOe.
New York, March 25. P. M.— Cotton—The sales to
day reach 1,500 bales—the sales of the three days sum
up 5,500 bales. The market remains unchanged!
New Orleans, 26t’u.—Yesterday (Friday)6.soo bales
of cotton were sold. The prices since the Atlantic's
news came to baud, have been firm. Middlings arc
now quoted at 9*£e. The increased receipts in the
Southern ports over that of last year, are 431.
MARRIED,
In Eatonton on the 15th inst., by Rev. Charles M.
Irwin, Dr. It. B. Nisbet, of this eiiy, to Mrs. M artha
A. Ctrimus, of the former place.
On the morning if the 17th insf., by the Rev. Wee
ley F. Smith, 51r. Richardson Mom ford to Miss Sa-
RAn .T Colbert, all of Crawford county.
DIED,
In this citv, on the 12th inst., I’hilo Emh.a, first and
only child of duo. S. and Elizabeth Ann Livingston,
aged six months and twelve days. “Sudor little chil
dren to come unto me, for of such is the kingdom cf
Heaven.”
\ At Naples, on the 11 tli of February last, in the 16th
| year of her age, Anne Elizabeth, the’ youngest daugh-
I ter of the Hon. George W. Crawford, of Bel-Air, Ga.
CONCEPT HAL,!,!
MADA.IIE EMMA G. BOSTWICK,
OF NEW YOUR,
IV ESPECTFI LLY informs the citizens of Macon,
V and her friends, that she will give one GRAND
! CONCERT on
THURSDAY EVENING, MARCH 31st,
Assisted by ihe following eminent Artistes:
Mr. Plenry Aj<jv, the distinguished Violinist, Solo
Violinist to the King of Holland.
__ Mr. Julius Siede, the celebrated Solo Flutist, first
Flute Professor of the Royal Conservatoire, Lepsic.
Miss Annie Oliver, La Petite Fille du Regiment, only
line years ol age, the wonderful p.rfonner on the Cor.-
eertina, daughter of the Band Jiaster of her Majesty's
Regiment at Montreal.
Herr Thilow, Solo Pianist to His Royal Highness the
Duke of Coburg 13otha.
PROGR AM M E—Pa ut i.
1. Solo—Piano Forte—La Gazelle and La Banuaniere,
executed by Herr Thilow.
‘2. Cavatina—O’luci di questa anima, Donizetti —Sung
by Mrs. Ernma G. Bostsviek.
3. Solo—Violin—La Melancholic Pastorale, Prune;
executed by Mr. Henry Appy.
4. Song of Home -Words by G. I‘. Morris, Music by
J. G Maeder—Sung by Mrs Emma G Bostwick.
5. Solo—Flute—Variations brilliantes, introducing a
ballad from the Bohemian Gill; composed and executed
1 by Julios Siede.
PART 11.
6. Solo—Violin—Fantasia, ‘Sur L’Opera,’Anna Bole
uti, par Alard; executed by Mr. Henry Appy.
7. The celebrated Sacred Bravura—-Gratia* Agimus
Tibi,’arranged for voice and flute by Julius Siede—
Sung by Mrs. Emma G. Bostwick, Flute Obligato by
Mr. Julius Siede.
8. Solo—Concertina Variations on a Tyroliene Air ;
executed by Miss Annie Oliver.
9. Scotch Ballad —' l Down the burn, Davy, love,’ —
Sung by Mrs. Emma G. Bostwick
10. Grand Fantasia and Variations from Themes dell
Opera Norma, Fursienau ; executed by Mr. Julius Siede.
11 Song—The Watchman’s Cry. (Good Night,)
More—Sung by Mrs. Emma G Bostwick.
TICKETS ONE DOLLAR EACH,
To be had at the principal Music and Book Stores, Ho
tels, and at the Poor on the evening of the Concert.
’y?” Doors open nt 7 o’clock—Concert to commence
nt 8 o’clock
‘-y? Reserved seats can he secured without extra
charge at Virgin’s Music Store, under Concert Hall, on
Wednesdayund Thursday. F. TJIIES,
mar 00 52—11 Agent.
CO-PARTNERSHIP NOTICE.
.'IMIE undersigned has this day associated with him
I Mr. PRESLEY HAMPTON, of Houston county,
feorgia, with whom he will continue the General Com -
fission and Factorage business in this citv, under the
.rm of ST URGES A HAMPTON.
W. 11. STUItGES, 76 Bay Street.
Suvr.nnah, March ISth, 1853. mar 30 52-ts
MUSICAL CARD.
MESSRS. BENNETT & CLARKE, Pro
lessors of Music, would take this opportunity to
1 xpresa their thanks to the citizens of Macon and vi; in
-1 v, mr uie niDcni patronage tic-stowed upon them, du
ing tlie short time they have resided in Macon, and
chicli has confirmed their previous intention of making
, his their permanent residence. They would respect
illy solicit a continuance of that patronage which has
1 urpassed their most sanguine cx; eolations.
1 hey are happy to announce to the public that they
Have rented Temperance Hall, with the intention of es
ablishing a permanent Musical Institute, the object of
which will be the cultivation and advancement of the
science of Music. Their long experience and unvaried
success, warrants them in proffering their services to
all who may desire a thorough musical education.
WM BENNETT,
mar 30 52-4 t C. 11. CLARKE.
DURE & LIVINGSTON,
House, Sign and Ornamental Painters,
1 > ESPECTFULLY announce to their friends, the
I\ citizens of Macon, and its vicinity, that they have
opened a Painting establishment on -Ith street, just above
the West side ot tbe marker, where tiiev will execute
Painting in all its branches; also Gilding, Glazing,
Graining, Bronzing, imitation of Marble, Paper Hang
ing, Ac.
Old furniture carefully rc-carnished. Mixed Paints
iu small or large quantities constantly on hand.
J. S.'LIVINGSTON,
i mar 30 5-2-1 v H, L. DI KE,
! TAILORING ESTABLISHMENT.
AIIERK L'S, GA.
r FHIE undersigned wishes to inform the citizens cf
1 Sumter and the adjoining counties, that he has
( pened the above establishment, and will be always
i lad to see his former customers, and all who may
ivor him with their patronage.
| l_*7 ‘ All Garments made in the Shop, are warranted
j > fit, together with good workmanship, or Cloth and
lifriinmings paid for.
; yf” Cutting done to order. Gentlemen calling and
I raving their measure, their Garments will be scut to
;i hem wherever desired, if practicable.
| mar 30 52 -ts P. M. O’SHAY.
P \TOTES AMD ACCOUNTS.—AII persons in
! .A debted to the subscriber, are respectfully urged to
• all, and make payment at their earliest convenience,
j mar 80 52
/ATCHES, JEWELRY, &c. AT REDUCED PRICES.
1 T T iSII IXG to reduce my present large ami
\ V elegant stock of Watches, Jewelry, Silver,
id Silver plated Ware, Lambs and Girandols,
asos, Tea Trays, Guns, Cutlery, Fancy Goods, etc.
c., to the lowest possible point by the first of August
ext, I will sell till th i( time at very reduced prices for
* ish or approved credit. E J. JOIIXSTOX.
mar 30 52
NEW ATTRACTIONS.
THE GEORGIA HOME GAZETTE.
A SOUTHERN FAMILY FRIEND.
PUBLISHED AT AUGUSTA, OA.
pHE GEORGIA HOME GAZETTE is de
-1 voted to Literature, Art, Science, Agriculture, Gen
id Itttelligenceund Southern Interests. The columns
if the paper will contain historical and Domestic Ho
lauccs, Sketches of Biographv, choice Poetry, enter
;iuing Anecdotes, Scientific Memoranda, with Agricul
‘ oral Industrial Articles. Itis published for the horn
• rdf.
I Besides a rich variety of Miscellaneous matter, it will
ontnin the General X<ut of the day, and exhibit the
|i mrse of political events without ihe least party bias.—
in addition to ibis, it will contain a Com] end fit Univer
il history, from the pen of the Senior Editor, now in
| lie course of publication. This when completed, w ill
• qual in quantity of matter, a large octavo volume of
. ix hundred pages.
Also, a register of Ancient Grecian and Roman Life
rsture; a compendious exposition of the chief beauties
of Shakspcare s plays, with such explanations and re
marks as may bo necessary to keep tip the interest of the
plot of each, and u biief exposition of the leading prin
ciples of political economy.
The terms are very low.
The Gazette is a large imperial sheet, of elegant ap
pearance, printed upon new and beautiful type. Terms
*2 00 per annum,always in advance; two copies *3 5o;
five copies, S3 00; ten conies. Jls on. Address
SHY THE S. WHYTE,
mar 80 -'2-Si Ed'Utrt II>m: G.a-Lr, Anytmto, Gc.
N'OTIC'E to Debtors ansi Creditor*.—All
persons indebted to the es aie of John Crumlev,
of Wilki usou county, deceased, are requested to call and
make immediate payment, and ail persons having de
mands against tliesai 1 estate, will render them in duly
authenticated in terms of the law, or else they will not
■bo settled. MILLS M LORD, Aclm’r.
mar 80 52-71
’ p\VO MONTHS after dale, application will be
1 made to the Honorable, the Ordinary of Unustoi.
County, for leave to sell such land and negroes of Jame.
Gates, deceased, as may be necessary to pay the debts
of said deceased, and for the purpose of distribution
among the heirs of said deceased.
JAMES M. GATES,
mar 30 52-2 m Adm’r of Janies Gates, dec’ll
US. LAND WARRANTS of ICO, 80 and i>
r acres, wanted by t J. JOHXSTC'v
MARYLAND STATE LOTTERIES
FOR APRIL, 1853.
NAIRN A CO. AGENTS, BALTIMORE, MD.
PAYMENT of Prizes guaranteed by the State. Last
month, the handsome prize of ss'o.ooo was sold
to a correspondent, which cost oniv seven dollars and a
half.
The payment of Prizes are secured to the drawer, by
a deposit of Bonds The State Commissioner who is
chosen by the people of the State, is required by law to
examine ihe schemes, and to attend and conduct the
drawings of the Lotteries. The Lotteries cannot be
drawn unless ho is present. Correspondents wishing
to purchase tickets should direct 1 heir orders to
NAIRN A CO., Baltimore, MJ.
An Excellent §i Lottery
Draws April 15th, 1853 Class 115—13 Drawn num
bers in every package of 26 Tickets.
1 Prize of *3,750 263 Prizes of $27
767 5,070 “ 2
1 “ 350 27,040 “ 1
20 “ 200
32,396 prizes.
Tickets -SI —shares in proportion.
Naim A Cos. will issue a certificate of 26 whole tick
ets tor 815 ; 26 half tickets for $7C£; 25 quarter tickets
for 83 75; 25 eighth tickets for 81 87.
A Magnificent 810 Lottery
Draws Wednesday, April 20th, 1853 —Class 21 —12
drawn numbers in every package of 25 tickets.
1 Prize of $80,909 66 Prizes cf SBO
19 “ 3,000 132 “ 6”
100 “ 1,000 |132 “ 40
100 •* 400 3.940 “ 20
66 “ 100 25,7-, 0 “ lo
30,310 Prizes.
Tickets $10; Halves *5 ; Quarters ; Eighths $ 1 1 ,.
Nairn A Cos. will issue a certificate of 26 whole tick
ets lor 814s ; 26 half tickets tor $74; 26 quarter tick
ets lor $.;7; 26 eighth tickets for S!S 5".
A Beautiful 81 Lottery
Draws April 28th, 1853 —Class 127 —13 drawn num
bers in every package of 25 tickets.
1 Prize of $4,000 20 Prizes of s3o
1 “ 1,000 2d “ 25
1 “ 500 22*1 “ 2”
1 “ 300 62 *•
1 ISO 62
1 “ 109 4,712 “ 2
20 “ 40 24,583 “ 1
Tickets $1; Halves 50 ets.; Quarters 25 cts
Nairn A Cos. will issue a certificate of 25 whole tick
ets for $ 14; 34 half tickets for $7 ; 25 quarter tickets for
In ordering ticket*, alct the Lottery', enclose the
money, and direct it to us. Be careful to name your
town, county and State. Enclose Post Office stamps
instead of silver. Prepay your letters, and we will jxiy
to you. Prizes, Drafts or Bank Notes on any of the
solvent Harks taken in payment. Order early. Be
careful to direct to “ NAIRN & CO ,
mar 50 52-1 m* Baltimore, Mi.
VDM INISTRATOR ’S SALE—By virtue of
an order from the Honorable Inferior Court of
Houston county, while sitting as a Court for ordinary
purposes, will be sold on the first Tuesday in May next,
b fore the Cos irtliouse door in the town of Newman,
Coweta county, within the legal hours of sale, one Lot
of Land, No seventy-live, (75; in the eighth District of
Coweta. Sold as the property of the estate of John
Rawls, deceased, for the benefit of the heirs of said de
ceased. Terms on the day of sale.
CHARLES K. TAYLOR, Adm’r.
CAROLINE M. RAWLS, Adm’x.
mar 30 52-tds
VDMISTRaTOR’S SALE—WiII be sold, be
fore the Courthouse door in the town of Irwin*
ton, Wilkinson county, on the first Tuesday in June
next, one lot of Lund, consisting of two half lads, Nos.
273 and 274 in the second District of said county—one
half of each Lot lying broadside, making one whole
Lot, containing 262}.* acres more or less, lying on the wa
ters of the Big Sandy Creek, near the Oconee River.-
Said propertv to be sold for the benefit of the heirs ami
creditors. Terms made known on the day of sale,
mar 30 52-tds MILLS M. LORD, Adm’r.
t~\ EORGIA, Pulaski County.—Whereas, Wil-
V T liam Robuck applies for letters of adminisiiuiofi
upon the estate of Julius Robuck, late of said county,
deceased :
These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all and siu
gular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to file
their objection, (if any they have; in terms of ihe law,
why letters should not he granted.
Given under mv baud and official signature, this
March 22d, 1858. JOHN V MiTCIIELL,
mar SO 52- 5t Ordinary.
/ 1 EORGIA, Lee Coast?. —Where#*,Mary
\ T Brantley applies to me for l.etter.s of Administra
tion on the estate of William Brantley, late of said comi
ty, deceased :
These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to
file their objections, if any they have, within ihe time
prescribed by law, otherwise letters of administration
will be granted to the said applicant.
Given under mv hand, in office, i’r.is 23rd day of
March, 1853. ‘ WM. NEWSOM, Ordinary,
mar 30 52-5 t
OIJMTER MAY SALES.—WiII be sold, on
O tiie first Tuesday in May next, before the Court
house door in ihe town of Americus, Sumter county,
within the legal hours of sale, the following property,
to-wit:
Lot of land, Xo. 135, in 27th District of originally
Lee, now Sumter county, levied on as the property of
Williant 11. ruatfin, to catwfy two it. l^ttmfcr
Inferior Court, one in fivor of Orran Davis, the,other in
favor of Taylor & KofF, both vs William 11. Feagin.
At.so, lot of land, Xo. la., in Kith District of origi
nally Lee, now Sumter county, levied onus the property
of Lemon C. Morgan, to satisfy one ti. ti. from Sumter
Superior Court, in tavor of Benjamin Adams and Wright
Brady, transferee, vs. James Little and Lemon C. Mor
gan. ‘
Also, the lands and Mills in the 28lh District of orig
inally Lee, now Sumter county, known as the Pittman
old Mills, Xo. of the Lots of Laud not known, and Xo.
of acres not known, but it being the land belonging to
said Mills, one yoke of Oxen and Log Cart, all levied on
as the property ot John C'ribbs, to satisfy two ti. fas.
from Sumter Inferior Court, one in favor of Mcßain
k Ronaldson, vs. said C’ribbs, the oilier in favor of John
B. McDonald, vs. said Cribbs, the other ti. fa. from Sum
ter Superior Court in favor of Scott, Carhart & Cos., vs.
John v ribbs and Solomon Cribbs.
Also, lot of land, Xo 117, in 10th District of origi
nally Lee, now Sumter county; levied on as (be prop
erty of William G. Ragan, to satisfy one li. fa. from
Sumter Inferior Court, m favor of Robert 11. Maxwell,
vs. William G Ragan, William Brady and William W.
Forehand.
Also, one lot of land lying on the Lumpkin road, Xo.
235, in the 2t>th District of originally Lee, now Sumter
county, and lying west of Mis. Harris’; levied onus
the property of William M. Brady, to satisfy three li.
fas. from Sumter Inferior Court, one in favor of John
B. Ross & Cos., one in favor of McDonald k Bunn, and
one in favor of A. C. Morehouse, all vs. said Brady.—
Said lot of land vacant ; pointed out hv Defendant.’
P. F. THOMPSON, .-h it.
At the same time and place, will be sold, the north
half of lot of land, Xo 162, in 2'Jth District of originally
Lee, now Sumter county; levied on as the property of
James W. Dykes, to satisfy one ti. fa. from Sumter L -
feriur Court in favor of William Philips, vs. s.s'd
Dykes.
Also, fifty acres of land, lying in the north-east of a
lot of land lying in the 2'Jth District of originally Lee,
now Sumter county, Xo. of -aid lot riot known, but it
being the fifty acres of land that John i.aw formerly
lived on ; levied on as his propers/, to satisfy one fi. la.
front Sumter Inferior Court in favor of Robert R Jen
kins, vs. said Law.
Also, the east half of lot of land, Xo. 6r>, in the 17ih
District of originally l.ee, now Sumter county; levied
on a- ihe property of Edmund B. Webb, to satisfy one
fi. fa. from Sumter Inferior Court, in favor ot .Mcßain
& Ronaldson, vs. said Webb; land in Webb’s posses
sion.
Also, one negro boy named Ephraim; levied on as
the property of Washington Ilolsonback, to satisfy two
fi. fas. for his lax, one tor the year 1 Sol, the other 18.72;
said papers issued by Jackson Tiuer, Tax Collector.
Also, one Cotton Gin, levied on as the property of
John Mvrick, to satisfy one fi. fa from Sumter inferior
Court, in favor of Mcßain k Ronaldson, \s. said Mv
rick.
At the same time and place, one Town Lot, No. 1, in
letter K, in the town of Americus, Sumter county, le
vied on as the property of Tristarn B. Briggs, to satisfy
one fi. fa. from the V'J'-aI District, G. M., of Sumter coun
ty, in favor of James Autery, vs. said Briggs. Levy
made and returned to me by John Tir.er, Constable.
Also, lot of land, Xo. 1-11, in the 27th District cf orig
inally Lee, now Sumter county ; levied on as the prop
erty of Alexander Ramsey, to satisfy one fi. fa. front
Sumter Inferior Court, in titvor of John D. Stewart, vs.
David Ilamsey.
Also, one bay Horse and Buggy , levied on as the
property ofE. J. Hudson, to satisfy one fi. f -.from Sum
ter Inferior Court iu favor of James 11. Calloway, vs.
said Hudson. G. M. WHEELER, i)ep So ff.
mar ito b2-tds.
FTPSON MORTGAGE SAGE.—WiII be sold,
before the Courthouse door in the town of Thom
as: on, on the first Tuesday in June next, within the le
gal hours of sale, the to.lowing property:
One Negro boy named Sant about ten years of age;
levied o:t as the property of Henry T. Brown, to satisfy
a mortgage ti. fa from Upson Inferior Court, in favor
of William Lowe vs. Henry T. Brown. Property point
ed out in said fi. fa. OWENS C. SIIaRMAX,
mar 30 72-Ids Sh’ff.
f PSON MAY SALE.—WiII be sold, before the
V Corn - , hous door it. Thomaston, on the first Tues
day in May next, within the legal hours of sale, one
hundred acres of land, part of Lot Xo. 40, in the 16th
District formerly Houston, now Upson County ; levied
on as the property of Crawford Martin, to satisfy afi. fa.
hom a Justices’ Court of said Countv, in favor of
Charles W. Moore, vs. said Martin, (levy made and
returned to me by a Constable) and other li. fas. in my
’.lauds, vs. said Martin. Also, the north half of lot Xo.
242, in tho loth District, formerly Monroe, now Upson
County, levied on as the property of Richard Hammaek,
• o satisfy a fi. fa. from n Justices’ Court of said County,
n favor of Charles W. Moore, vs. James Hammack,
Thomas Hammack and Richard Hammack, levy made
tnd returned to me by a Constable. Also, ore small
Ox Wagon, levied on as the property of Noah tbuiiel,
and one himdrod cores of land, X<>. 242, in said County,
ts the property of Noah Daniel, to satisfy a Distress
Warrant for rent, in favor of Zachariah Lawrence, vs.
James Hammack and Noah Daniel.
OWENS C. SH ARMAN, Sheriff.
mar 30 52-tds.
F GORILLA SYIII I*. 30 barrels superior Flori
da Syrup, for sale by A J. WHITE,
mat 2
—’ -- - ■ gi-L-i—l 1
FRESH DRUGS AND GENUINE MEDICINES.
a general stock or the above on hand,
GEORGE PAYNE, APOTHECARY, MACON. GA
THE Nostrums mentioned below, having attained
considerable celebrity, I shall always endeavor to
I ohlige mv customers with them :
! Ayer's Cherrv Pectoral,
Woodman's Cherry Expectorant,
Stabler’s Cherrv Expectorant and Diarrhoea Cot dial,
Lyon’s Kathairou and Extract of Jamaica Ginger,
Brown’s Extract of Jamaica Ginger,
Holland's German Bitters,
Grimes’ Anti-Dyspeptic Bitters,
Moriimore’s Bitter Cordial, the Cordial of Life,
Mortimore’s Rheumatic Compoundjand Blood Purifvor,
Dr. Houghton’s Pepsin, the gastric juice of the Ox, a
cure tier Dyspepsia,
Dr. Leat’s Negative Electric Fluid, or Fever Antidote,
Sands’ Sarsaparilla to purify the blood,
Bull’s Sarsaparilla and Yellow Dock,
Crossman’s Genuine Specific Mixture,
Perry Davis’ Pain Killer, a lnrge supply at proprietor’s
prices,
Mexican Mustang Liniment, a large supply just received,
Epping’s Extract Buchu, prepared bv Dr. L. Pierce,
Radwav’s Ready Relief,
Osgood’s Indian Cholagogue, a cure for fever and ague,
Barron’s Sugar Drops for worms, and nothing is better,
Thorn’s Extract Cubebs and Copaiba,
Tarrant’s Extract Copaiba and Sarsaparilla,
Bryant’s Cholera Remedy, good in all bowel affections,
Fanev Soaps and Perfumery, a great variety,
GARDEN SEEDS and FIELD SEEDS on hand.
Also, Instruments and Medicine Chests.
Just received, a supply of Vaccine Virus, geuuiue.
mar 30 52
DENTISTRY,
DR. H. H. FARLEY,Iate of New York, hav
ing located permanently in the city of Macon,
would be pleased to receive calls at his Rooms, on Mul
berry*.street, over Barnes A Dunham's Book Store, sign
of the “ Golden lUdlt.” Particular attention given to
ihe preservation of the Natural Teeth, and Artificial
Teeth inserted in a manner that cannot foil to please
the wearer.
A CARD,
I take this method of recommending Dr. Farley to
tny former patrons, and others desiring neat and skilful
operations in the Dental Art. My long acquaintance
with Dr. F., before I came South, and a knowledge of
his success in the profession, warrants me in recom
mending him to the fullest confidence of all tny friends
and tljc public generally. C. S. PUTNAM.
Madon, March 9, 1853. 49-41*
MERCHANT TAILORING
AND READY-MADE CLOTHING ESTABLISHMENT.
A. F. DkCAMP,
A \ 7 GULD RESPECTFULLY inform the citizens of
1 1 Macon, and the public generally, that he has ta
ken the store, No. 9, Cotton Avenue, adjoining J. S.
Graybill k Co.’s, where he intends keeping constantly
on hand a fine assortment of Cloths, Cassimeres and
Vestings, ot the latest patterns, which he will make up
iu the most FASHIONABLE STYLES, and at short
notice. Also, a choice stock of READY-MADE
CLOTHING. Shirts, Collars, Cravats, Travelling
Trunks, Valises, Carpet Bags, and ail goods adapted to
men’s wear, all of which will be sold very cheap, for
cash. mar 16 50-ly
NOTICE.
r I' , HE PUBLIC are hereby cautioned against trading
1. for a note made by myself to Spencer Pryor, of
Sumter county, Ga , for fifteen hundred dollars, tine Ist
of January, Eighteen Hundred and Fifty-Four, and da
ted about the 25th day of February, 1852. A part of
Ihe land for which said note was given has been claimed
hv u third party ; and I shall not pay it or any part
thereof, until the matter is arranged satisfactorily, and
1 am compelled by law. T. M. I L RLOW .
Americas, mar 16 b “>4t^
FINDLAY'S IRON WORKS, MACON, GA.
r pHl3 new establishment is now in operation and
1 fitted out on a scale as extensive as any Foundry
in the Southern country. The increased i'ac:iii.es of
the proprietor enables him to say that the execution of
his work shall be equal to that of the first class estab
lishments at the North, and his prices and terms shall
be equally favorable. The principal articles made and
for sale, are as follows:
STEAM ENGINES and BOILERS, of any required
form and size; CIRCULAR, SINGLE and GANG
SAW MILLS, on ihe most approved plan, by steam
or water power.
Machinery for Flouring and Grist Mills, Sugar Mills,
Syrup Boilers, Bullock’s Cotton Press, Gin Gearing,
Bark Mills, Car Wheels, Iron Castings, Hodgkiss Wa
ter Wheels, French Bmr, Esoptts and Cologne Mill
Stones, Brass Castings, Parker’s Water Wheels,
mar 23 51-ly iiOB’T FINDLAY, Proprietor.
SPRING AND SUMMER MILLINERY FOR 1853.
M RS. F. DESSAU is now opening and re
ceiving daily her spring and summer stock
of *”
MILLINERY AND FANCY’ GOODS,
All selected by herself from the very latest importa
tions. Her Stock consists in part of a splendid variety
OF RICH SILK AND STRAW BONNETS,
HEAD-DRESSES AND LADILs’ CAPS,
An exiensive assortment of Embroideries,
Embroidered plain SILK MANTILLAS, do. MANTEL
LETS, do. STELLERS.
RIBBONS, GLOVES, FLOWERS, FANS, BRACE
LETS, Ac. Mrs. Dessau begs leave to announce
that she will have an opening of her richest and newest
-t.vie BONNETS, on T II UR 8D A Y', 31st O F
.MARCH, and solicits the kind patronage ol her
former customers and the public generally.
Dress-making carried on iu all of its branches
WANTED—Several Dress-makers, mar 21 63-ts
NEW MILLINERY ESTABLISHMENT.
M RS. KENNEDY would inform the Ladies Ow
of Macon and vicinity, that she has
inenced the above business in all its
at her residence next door to Plant’s Carriage Reposi
tory, and assures all who may favor her with a call that
she will endeavor to give general satis faction.
Dress-making in the best style as usual,
mar 23 ~51-Ct
GE3IS FOR THE LADIES.
FANCY DRESS GOODS.
RICH, EASE AND RACY.
■ rplIE subscribers would respectfully invite the L \
1 dies of Macon and the surrounding country, and
I all who admire ‘.he ‘.sUc and ItcamD/vl, to call soon
j and examine their new stock ol SPRING and SUMMER
j GOODS just opened, where they will find the hand-
I sorncst and most niagificent collection ever opened in
! the city.
1 QricK Sales and small teofits is the watchword,
mar 23 51 BOSTICK k JOHNS.
DRESS GOODS. -An endless variety ot DRESS
GOODS, trom the finest zephyr Brocaded Grena
dines, down to printed French Muslins, at Iz cents per
yards all fresh and fashionable, can be found ar
mar 23 51 BOSTICK A JOHNS.
Embroideries. —chemizettes, collars, Un
derslccves, Luce Mantles, Cuffs, Swiss Bands,
Dimity Bauds, Bertha Capes, etc. —new and beautiful
at ‘ BOSTICK k JOHNS,
mar 23 51
\ Y T INDOW SHADES.—A large assortment of
> T Window Shades, just received, and will be sold
cheap at BOSTICK k JOHNS,
mar 23 51
CtOUNTRY -MERCHANTS who visit our
) market, tor the purpose of purchasing GOODS,
will find upon examination, that ottr's is tlre best stock
in the city, to select 1 a.idsome fl esh Goods from, at rea
sonable rates. BOSTICK <x JOHNS,
mar 23 51
WXNSHEP & SON
VUE now receiving their usual supply of FANCY
and STAPLE DRY GOODS, to which they would
call the attention of the public. Their stock is the lar
gest in the city, and embraces everything that is new
and desirable It consists in part, of rich Brocade,
Grade Rhine, Grenadine and Tissue Silks, Batteg. s, Or
gandie Muslins, French Jaconets, Printed Lawns,
Scotch anil French Ginghams, Prints, Ac.
Also, a large lot of Irish Linens, Pillow Linen and
Sheeting, Damask Table Cloths and Napkins. The Lin
ens are of their own importation, and are warranted
pure, it -i to 12-4 Bleached and Brown Shirt
ings, Osuaburgs, Domestic Plaids and Stripes, Cottou
ades, Ac. Ac , all of which will be sold wholesale or re
tail at the lowest market prices,
mar 23 51
/ ri UTAIN DAMASKS AND WINDOW
V. SHADES, I -ace Curtains, Cords and Tassels,
Gimps, Cornices, Ac., for sale by WINSHIP A SON.
mar 23 51
(NARPETS. —Anew supply of Brussels, three
J plv and Ingrain Carpets, Hugs, Ac., for sale bv
mar 23 51 WIXSHIP A S0N T .
NEW SPRING GOODS.
r F , IIE subscriber is now receiving his stock of FAN
-1 CY and STAPLE DRY GOODS, suitable for
the coining season, among which will bo found a rich
and handsome assortment of Plaid Berages, Silk Gren
adines, French Muslins, French Prints, Ac. A as his sales
are for cash, the public mav expect good bargains,
mar 23 51 ‘ G. W. PRICE.
Damask diapers.—e-4, 8-4 and 10-4 ih
mnsk Table Diaper;
5-8 and 3-1 Damask Napkins;
Huckaback and Birdseye Diaper of all qualities
mar 23 51 ‘ G. W. PRICE.
MOURNING GOODS. —Bombazines, Bareges.
Alpaccas, plain and figured Grenadines, Mus
lins, Lawns, Prints Ac., a large assortment for sale low.
mar 28 51 G. W. PRICE.
PAPER. HANGINGS,-A large assortment,
tiom ten cents to one dollar and tvveuty-nve cents
\ a piece, also fire board prints, G, W. PRICE.
\ mar 23
Damask for curtains.— 6-4 worsted
Damask with Gimps, Cords, Tassels Ac.; also
rich Embroidered Muslins, U< • PRICE,
mar 23
| A HHDS. N. ORLEANS SUGAR—A choice
*“* * T. C. DEMPSEY.
QA BOXES STAR CANDLE8 —4’s and 6’s;
OU just received, and for sale hv T „ upfil ..
‘J t ’ 5J A. V* * >