Georgia journal and messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1847-1869, April 02, 1856, Image 2
Journal & Pcsscngn:.
and S. ROSE,
editors AND PROPRIETORS.
COURT CALENDAR FOR 1856 A\l) 1937.
revised by the southern recorder.
Superior Courts.
January. j august.
Monday. Chatham lt Monday, Floyd
FtBRUiBV. u Mood „,
Ist Menday, Clark ad MondaV, Forsyth
Flo,d v:„* Hancock
j r Uß ' P .h* Meriwether
Sd Monday, Fur*’ h Walton
Sfi* ,h.r 4th Monday, Baldwin
Me.iweihr Heard
Walton 1
4th Monday, Baldwin Ke“
fthil ‘ Picktnt
i acswa Tah&ferr*
Pcken% SEPTEMBER.
Taliaferro Ist Monday, Chattooga
MARCH. Cherokee
Ut Menday, Chattooga Crawford
- Cherokee* Mudir:
Coweta Marion
Crawford Morgan
Madtaon , Terrell
Marion 2d Manda?, Casa
Morgan * Columbia
nJ M . Ferrell Elbert
24 Header, Cass Greene
Columbia: , Gwinnett
£ lber * Sumter
Greene i Twnrsra
Gwinnett - d MoDdtiy Cob b
|, un ? ter ‘ Early
. . Twiggs Favette
I **>•? g*
Sd Monday, Cobb Macon
Early Newton
Fayette , * Putman
Hal’ Ta'bot
Hart Washington
Macon 4th Mondav, Campbell
Newton ctav
Putnam Gordon
Talbot Lee
Tattnall i Wilkes
Washington, OfTOHFR
Friday after, Bulloch OCTOBER
it* Jlondar, Campbell Ist Moadsy. Carroll
Clav Doolf
Effingham Emanuel
Gordea Fulton
Lee Murray
Wilkes Paulding
Last Monday, Charlton Taylor
APRIL Warrer.
Webster
isi Monday, Camden Wilkinson
Carroll Tuesday after. Pike
Dooly Wednesday “ Rabun
Emanuel I Monday, Habersham i
Fulton ‘ Harris
Murray Laurens
Paulding * Whitfield
Pike 3d Monday, Franklin
Rabun ,| Haralson
Taj for Henry
Warren Jones
W ebster Oglethorpe
Wiikinson Pulaski
Friday after, Wayn* . Richmond
2d Monday, Glynn | Stewart
iiabet sham Worth
Liurena T S” 7 i
v 4ih Monday, Catoosa
Thursday after, M Intosh Decatur
Sd Monday, Fiauknu DeKalb
Haralson Houston
Henry Irwin
Jones Jasper
Liberty Lincoln
Oglethorpe Polk
Pulaski i . driver.
K.clmiond 4. , Tattnall
tWi ‘ rl Towns
W orth ‘Thursday after, Telfair
Thursday after, Bryan Friday after, Bulloch
4th Monday, Catoosa Monday after, Effingham
Decatur do “do Appling
D. kalb Monday af- I r ~
Houston ter U jr j ~
Jasper NOVEMBER.
Lincoln Ist Monday, Berrien
Polk 1 Gilmer
Seri ven M uscogee
Towns Randolph
’Thursday after, Telfair Upson
Monday after, Appling W alker
MondaV alter > Ci - . 2d Monday, B .ker
Appling. f C ° fc# Bibb
MAY. ‘ ? ad .
Ist Moauay Bernen j? d Monday, Spalding
Gilmer* Trnup
Muscogee Union
Rauuolph uh Monday, Bn. ke
H/ ,s ‘ ,n Calhoun
. . •xg , A alter Chat tooebee
2d Mend ay, Baker Thursday after, Mclntosh
5,®.. Mondav after Dougherty
Chatham 4o do Libeity
4' ! ' <le Last Monday, Charlton
Fltu "'. n } do do Colquitt
bd Monday. Spatdmg Mon after Liberty, Bryan
0„““S* I DECEMBER.
4tb Monday, Burke Ist Monday, Butts
Calhoun I Camden
Chattahoochee Thomas^
Mor.dav alter, lfougherty Friday after, Wayne
Last Monday, Colquitt j'2d Monday, GLmd
JUNE ! Jefferson
~ „ . D ■ 8c Monday, Lowndes
l#t Monday, Butts 4th ODda y Clinch
Thomas Miller
24 Monday, J. fferson M ., aday a%r , Ware
84 Monday, Lowndes f ‘
4th Monday, Clinch !
’ Miller
Msaday after, Ware
* To take effect after Ist June, 1856.
t Spring Term to be held Ist Monday in May, ‘56.
i To take effect Spring Term in 1856.
fTo take effect after Ist May, 1856.
The Organ of Senators Hunter,
Butler, and Douglas, ou Pierce.
The Washington Sentinel says:
Franklin Pierce has been weighed in the balance
Had found wanting—wanting in every element of
the statesman or the political sage. Stripped of his
hypocritical professions of disinterestedne.-s and love
for the people, he stands before us one of the veriest
demagogues ot the age, talking of nothing, writing ot
nothing, thinking of nothing, but the advancement of
his own private affairs.
“ Cau any of the living, or could any of the dead, if
they were restored to life, testify in favor of one bold,
o mistakeable blow on the side of the constitution
aud the rights of man ?
“ He turned out of office every politic'an in ihe State
or’ New York who was not favorable to the interests of ;
Martin Van Buren and his abolition confederates.
“He established a press in Washington city, and J
directed every man depending upon him for bread and j
meat, to devote his leisure hours to extravagant eulo- J
gies ot his administration.
“He commanded his agents throughout the country
us attend all the primary conventions, and see to it
that delegates should be chosen favorable to his ra
aomination.
“ He issued many proclamations of his intentions to I
regard the equalitv of the States and the compromises j
ot the constitution ; nevertheless. he suffered uiob law
to run riot iu the Terii'ory of Kaos*, for many a
month, and dared not, tor fear of i.juring his prospects
lbr the Presidency, exert the power which he admitted
was lodged in hi- bands. Instead of quelling disorder
in Kaunas, according tn his oath of office*—according
t* the •nustuutieu and laws ot the land, and according
to the right which he admitted he possessed—be called
upon Congress for wrbnritj to do iht which nobody
and übted he bad >he nght to do. His only object was
te make a pompous display before the country, and
avoid responsibility from which it was impossible to
relieve Imiiselt.
“He abolit't>D : zed, bv his treatment of National
Democrats, hall a dozen Northern States of the Union.
“He telegraphed to New York city to prevent Amer*
iB citizens leaviDg our snores to settle in Central
America.
.“He and his Aitoraey General talked learnedly of a
war with England, and still suffered the “mother
•r>untn u to gam a great advantage in the final settle
soc-ut of the most important political question of the
age.
WLo does not ln'u: that the antagonism of thoua
ards of our own party in New Hampshire to him, atid
jfc.l iliur'y to hisu, is the true cause of this repeated
disasters
Socthbhm Emiuhatio*.—By general evinsent, AUh
iasen baa heu tiUd upon as the headquarteis for
all emigrants tr< m the riou'b. It is eXjrected that
they wiil thip for this place direct where ariauge
mants will be made to receive them, aDd assistance
rendered in locuting them on good claims There
are a considerable number of claims iu Atchiseo count v
held in reseive lor men of the right stamp und on
land, too, that is truly valuable. We frel safe in as
aerting that every acr* of land in the county, i n
I)mr five years, can be sold for ten dollars’ per acre.
The price in this immediate vicinity is already up
to those figures, and still tending upward. We hope
when the emigration arrives that our citizens will all
interest themselves ia assisting them to claims, and
dwing everything in their power to make their re?:dence
in the Territory a source es gratification and pleasure.
—Squatter Suvtt r y.
Ppri K's New Veumun os Yakkek Doodlx.—Punch
nelades hia report of the Coben and Palmerston de
bate in the House ©f Cerumens, on the American qoes
tiae, with the following version of the American an
them, as now sung by Mr. John Bull:
“ Yankee Doodle, do net frowe,
Though you’re brisk and bony;
The jewels in Victoria’s crown
Ain’t paste or macoroai.
London is a pretty town,
So is Philadelpny •
You shall have a sugar plant,
A4 riihare ose myselfy.’
from ihe Savannah Journal.
ffnln Trunk Railroad.
Sataxnaß, March 18tb, 1856.
Aro. B. H*ssell, £sq., Thomnsville;
Dear Sir— l received, to day, your letter of the 18th
March. You ask tnv views in relation to the location
of tbe-Main Trunk Railway, and that you mar be al
lowed to ahow my replv to your letter to such friends
as vou may think proper.
That tny cpinious ou this interesting :übiect may be
perfectly understood, it is necessary for me to make
some introductory re minks.
That portion oi the territory ol Georg.a, commonly
called “South-Western Georgia,” lying between the
Chattahoochee und Fiint rivers, below Ataericus, and
Eastward of the Flint, towards the Okefer.okec ftwamp
I and the Aitsmaha river, has been, up to this time, not
ouiy without Railroads but without the prospect of aid
from the State to build them. Applications for a'.d to
extend the South-Western Railroad to a point midway
be.ween Fort Gaines and Albany, and still further
down, have, more than once, been unsuccessful. At
the last session ol tho Legislature, a bill was reported
to give State aid to the Br unswick and Florida Rail
road Company, which after having been amended, b’-
inserting like provisions for the Savannah, Albany &
Gull Rauroad Company, passed the Senate. In the
House ot Representatives, that bill was lo3t. There
was a failure, also, to obtain State aid for other enter
prises in the Northern part of the State. In the course
ot discussion, on this subject ot State aid to Railroads,
it become manifest that there was but one section ot
the Slate to which tbe Representatives of the people
were inclined to extend assistance. Thai section was
the South Western. At the instance of the Senator
: from Mclntosh county, a joint committee was raised to
j consider the propriety of rejrorting n bill which should
) provide for establishing a commou Trunk or line of
; Road from the Chattahoochee river to the vicinity ot
! the Altamaha. The object was to compose the various
\ conflicting interests which had been exhibited within
| and nbou’ the region of country itself, which claimed
I the favorable notice ol the members of the Legislature.
’ The consequence of this timeiv and judicious move
uitnt was the enac.ment of the law to incorporate s
company to provide for the establishment of what is
called the Mam Trunk BaUway. ...... „
The act of Incorporation has been published in all
the newspapers ot this city, and its provisions are al
ready familiar to the people. In the 4th section of the
act, it declare* “ that the said Company shall be author
“ ized, and is hereby declared to have full power to
“ build, construct and maintain a Rail) oad for the trans
“ portaiiou ot produce merchandize, and passengers,
“from a point as neat as practicable to the intersection
“of the lines of the counties of Appling, Ware and
“ VYavne, crossing theSatrlla river at or near Walker s
“ Ferry, in the vicinity of Waresboro’, and thence by
“ the most practicable route to the Western boundary
“of th State oi Georgia, at anv point between Fort
i “ Gaines, in tbe county of Early, and the junction ot
j “ the Flint and Chattahoochee rtrens in. the county ot
i “Decatur, said western terminus to be selected by the
| “directors after an accurate survey, and estimates of
. “cost, shall have been made, and with distinct refer
| “enee to a speedy connection with the Gulf of Mexico,
• at Mobile or Pensacola.’’
And in the 6th section of the aot, the following words
appear, viz: “It being the intention of the State of
“ Georgia, by this act to provide a Main Trunk Rail
“ way across the territory, connecting tbe Atlantic
” with tbe Gulf of Mexico.’’
A subscription of six hundred thousand dollars must
be made by the people, and of five hundred thousand
dollars by"ih*State, uuder this chatter, before tbe Di
rectors, who are to fix the common line, can be elected,
it is therefore, beyond the power of any one to say
what will be tbe precise location of the Common, or
Main line, Westward of Walker’s Ferry. The Direc
tors, when chosen, are, however, distinctly bound up
to a certain extent. There are limits to tbeir authori
ty, which they must respect. They must carry the
line from Walker’s Ferry to the Western bank of the
Chattahoochee i_the Western boundary of Georgia) by
“the most practicable route,” having “distinct refer
ence” in fixing the Western terminus “to a speedy
counectioa with tbe Gulf of Mexico at Mobile or Peu
sacola.”
The main line will begin at that point of the Little
Sat Jla river, which is crossed by the South line ot Ap
pling county —because that is the point of intersection
of the tines ot thecounties of Appling, Ware and Wayne
It mutt thence run to Walkers Ferry, on the Satilla
River, near Waresboro’, and it will probably run to
Ware-boro’. The great question is, now shall it pro
ceed Westwardlv of Waresboro’? Walker’s Ferry
bich tor con veuiei.ee, as it is not marked on Bonner’s
Map, I will cull heiealter, Waresboro’,; is a fixed point
on the Mam Trunk, by the charter, and Mobile and
Pensacola are points aimed at by the charter, and the
crossing of the Chattahoochee must be so fixed as to be
most favorable *or a “ speedv connection” with one or
the other of these places, in making the surveys and
estimates of cost two leading considerations art- pre
sented—first, “the most practicable mute” from Wares
boro’ to the Chattahoochee river, at—secondly—the
point most tavorable for a speedy connection with tbe
Gulf of Mexico, at Mobile” or Pensacola. Any line
I which is not based upon these considerations will not
be the Main Trunk contemplated by the charier, viz:
“a main Trunk Railway across the territory connect
ing tbe Atlantic with tbe Gulf ot Mexico.” i mean tbe
Atlantic at Bi unswick aud Savannah, because these
■were the two points iu the contemplation ot the Legis
lature —the two points to which the chartered main
line was hi ended to be common.
The most practicable mute” from Watesboro’ may,
I think, with propriety be said to be just that which
would present the best line of road—these particulars
being duly considered, viz:
1. Directness of line.
2. Speedy connection with Mobile or Pensacola.
c Cost of construction.
4. Ability to procure means.
6. Insurmountable obstacles.
Looking at tbe Map of the United States, it will be
se-n that a direct line from Waresboro’ to Pensacola
would cross the rivers Chattahoochee and Flint & little
above their junction. This line would pass North of
Thomasville about ten miles. A direct line from
Watesboro’ to Mobile would cross the Chattahoochee
wheie the Northern line of West Florida, and the
South line of Alabama strike that stream. This latter
line would pass North ol Thomasville at a still greater
distance. Either ot these lines would be a line “across
the territory connecting the Atlantic with the Golf.”
The Gull ot Mexico, including its bays, nowhere ex
tends larthei North than the city ot Mobile, or, rather,
than the outlet of Mobile river, into Mobile Bay. Ev
ery step taken to the Northward of the North line ol
West Florida, would be just so much further removt-d
from the idea of a Main Trunk line “across the terri
ton countering the Atlantic (at Brunswick or Savan
nah > with the Gulf of Mexico.”
Tbe distance or length ot tbe two lines above indica
ted would be übout tbe same; tb* cost of construction
would be piobablv, about the same—by either, thete
would be “speedy” direct connection with the Gulf,
und the prospect of obtaining means would be about
the same. Is there any insurmountable obstacle to the
adoptiou of either or both these routes? I regret on
eveiy account, that it is now impossible to adopt either
of tlTese routes. There was a time, and it lasted long,
when the State of Florida sought connection with
Georgia and un outlet at Brunswick and Savannah.—
Iheii charters, liberally granted, looking to such con
nection and outlet. But these charters have been lost
bv iion u-.tr —from tbe want ot action under them. Iu
their stead, since Florida Las determined to conuect
Ler harbor of Pensacola aud her metropolis with Jack
s> uville and with Fernandina on the Atlantic —we fiud
legislative inhibition to connection with the Railroads
ol Georgia, except in a certain event, and then only
Easiwurdiy ot tbe Alapaiia river. We cannot complain
ot the legislation of Florida ; it was necessary for her
protection. See! it the Main Trunk were located, as
u u with it to be, through Thomasville, would not a
road from Tallahassee to Thomasville, greatly injuie,
if not destroy, the line owned by Florid* from Talla
hassee to Jacksonville and Fernandina. Show me
that lire Main Trank can be carried through Florida to
Pensacola, aud I promise you all the aid in my power,
towards the adoption of one or other of the two lints
before referred to. The passage of the line through”
Thomar-vitle, although out of the direct course, accom
panted with the lawlul right to go to Pensacola, would
never injure Brunswick or Savannah—would rather
help them.
The same remark may be made in respect of Bain
bridge. noth places might be accommodated, without
any interference with tbe spirit of the charter, and, 1
will add, to the advantage ot all concerned. But, my
dear sir, we cannot get through Florida if we would.
The necessity is imposed upon us, of fixing the cross
ii g of the Ghat labor-chee somewhere between the North
line ol West Florida and tbe end of a line running due
West from Waresboro’ to the Chattahoochee. 1 con
aider tbe discretion of the Directors, a* to crossing the
Chattahoochee, limited to that space. It is so limited
on the North tor the reason that tbe Directors mu.-t
have “ distinct iefereuce” to speedy connection with
Mobile or Pensacola—it is so limited on the South be
cause Florida will not let us pass through her terri
lot v.
Where, within the defined space, should theChatta
hoochee be crossed? It seems to me that “ distinct ref
erence to Mobile and Pensacola” absolutely determines
the question, save so far as engineering difficulties mu;
imeipoxi The crossing should be as little North of
■he North line ol West Florida as possible. Say that
ffie crossing should be between the North line ofFlorj-
I <i., and tbe South line of Early and Baker, the question
recurs how shall tbe line be tun from Wuresboto’ to
that crossing? Shall it be tun us direct as possible, or
shall it be curried Southw atdly so as to embiace Thom
as* iile and then Northwardly so os to embrace Bain
bridge? The ditfeieuce in length between a line run
direct from Waresboro’ to that crossing, and a line di
rect to Thomasville, and thence direct to the same
crossing (taking iu Bambridge) would net be greater
than twenty five miles. Your argument is that the
lost mentioned mute wou.d be thebtst paying lime. It
is probable that it would pay best, and therefore
Thomasville aud Bainbridge will present a good case
to go before the Directors. 1 hope that the Main Trunk
may be so located—by general consent.
But, whilst we are looking to a locution wh ; eh will
beat promote our interests, we should not shut our
eyes to the iuteiests of others—or even to what others
Itr ay deem their interests. We must take care not to
withhold ur subscriptions, and let otbei'3 subscribe,
and by their votes in tbe election for Directors, actual
ly control tbe location. We should be acting unwise-
I !y if we failed to re iect on the probable vote of the
| rftate. Recollect that when the Directors are to be
I chosen, ihe probability is that there will be about elev
!tn thousand vo'ea —ol which fiv* thousand will be cast
|by the Slate. The other six thousand will, of course,
jbe scattered. Will not the voice of the State be noten
| rial? When the committee (three intelligent and tnoft
| r- -pec<able gent lemeuj shall come to cast the State’s
t vo-e tiiev wilt inquire info tbe yiews of the persons
■ who may be caud.dates for the direction in relereuco to
j the location of the Road.
| Let us place out selves in the situation of the com
mittee, and ask ou< series how we, thus -i'.uated, would
aot in casting the ht tte’s vote. Are there no consider
ations wh'.ch would cause us to hesitate before we de
oidad to run by Tbomoaville and Bainbridge to tb*
Chattahoochee crossing ? We should be compelled to
consider the case of the people of Early and Baker—
and to enquire whether a line by TbocuasviUe would
be fair for them—as fair and just to them as to the peo
ple of Thomas and Decatur. We should, I appre.iend,
took to the spirit ot the law under which we were act
ing, and then we could not tail to see that the State
did not intend to give preference to Decatur aad Thom
as, over Earl v and Baker. Tbe law shows that the
State intended to establish a Common Trunk Com
mon to what, ftnd to whom? Surely, common to
Brunswick and Savannah—common to the people
the South-western part of the State, with choice ot
markets on the Atlantic Why did the Stute give aid
to the common trunk * Because the State had refused
to give aid to the Brunswick line and to the Savannah
line, and wished to establish a fair line common to
both places. Should we not be inclined to sav—id tne
line be fixed on the boundary lines between Early and
DecaUtr, and Baker and Thomas —as fair for one si <
as for the other side. Such a line would beabout equt
distant from Atbanvon theNorthand
on the South, and therefore just where there would be
least competition-just where tbe Trank: would be
deed common to all—advantageous to all. and mpm
OU I 9 bate thus gWen you tny views on . subject . bich
is already engaging the truest attention ot ml the
low country. F have sought to be candid lu
i nor hit opiuion, knowing th:it ut\cr ,t*! # -
opinion of one who cannot expect to control th.optm
tons of others. We cannot, any of us, say where the
Main Trunk will be located by tbe Directors. VU can
give our ideas on the subject-no vvt anb
!-crioe for stock enough vo settle tbo question, line
! being the case vou must bear with me when 1 oxpraas
, mv surprise aud regret that your people wth. aot suh
siribe unless they can get assurance that the toad will
go through Thomasville, ar.d that so far from subsertb
ing thev will oppose tbe route if it passes übove them.
The common Knud once fixed, and all opposition to if
oil their part will be no avail whatever. If Lowndes,
and Thomas, and Decaiur reluse to subscribe, who will
there be at ihe Board of Directors to represent their
case —their claims—their iuterest—w hen the question
ot location is mooted ? I note your remark that if your
people cannot get the main line through Thomasville,
thev must reserve all their strength lor a connection
with Florida. It the main Trunk shall be located on
the South line of Baker, Thomasril e will be midway
between it aud tbe Florida Head leading to Jacksonville
and Fernandina. Would not vour people rather build
to the main Truuk, and thus secure a snorter route to
the Atlunric ut Btunswick, (leaving Savannah out of
the question where they would be governed in their
business by iheir own laws, than to go to a Fort in an
other State, where their intercourse would be governed
by laws and usages with which they are not tumilliar.
I think I know, ‘beforehand, where they would go.—
Would you rather have no common Truuk, than have
the common location fifteen or twenty miles above your
town? If such be your view, I can only express my
deep regict. This Main Trunk law is viewed here as
a great measure ol justice and liberality on the part of
the State; it certainly affords great relief to Brunswick
and Savannah Let the toad be built on whatever line
it may South of the Southern lino ot Baker, it will be
a great blessing to every one living w lihin thirty miles
of it on either side. It will be tributary to all such,
and all such will be tributary to it. 1 trust that Bruns
wick and Savannah, whose interests are now made the
same by this great and patriotic measure, will see that
the necessary subscription is made. Tbe great point
for them, :s to get a Road through your country some
where, which will conuect them with the Gulf ot Mex
ico. The great point for tbe whole people of South
western Georgia is to get two markets Btunswick und
Savaunah, opened to them. Savannah and Brunswick
desire the Main Trunk to be located as low down as
possible, but 1 appreheud neither community will with
hold subscriptions, because they cannot know oetore
hand, where the road is to be located.
Let us unite and all subscribe with liberality. Re
ly on it, we shall thus get a road which will never hurt
any of us
Very Respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
R. R. CUYLER.
MACON,GEORGIA:
WEDNESDAY, APRIL 2, 1856.
THE WEATHER.
i The first day of April greets us with a white frost.—
This is precisely what we leared from the cold aud
blustering exit of March. Home injury may have been
the result to corn and tender garden vegetables, but
the fruit crop we do not think at ail injured by it.
RELIGIOUS
Meetings of considerable interest, have been held for
several successive days, in the Baptist and Methodist
Churches in this city, and seretal accessions have been
made to those denominations. We presume the ser
vices will be continued.
BOSIICK & REIN.
We ought sooner to have noticed this new firm.—
We now call attention to their attractive array of beau
tiful tabricks advertised to-day.
The ladies wilt also, be pleased to see that Mrs. A.
Bamour has something to please them
CITY COURT.
We have received a communication on this subject,
| but too late for insertion this week. We must remind
our triends that communications to gain admission,
must come in on Monday morning or sooner.
SOUTHERN SCHOOL BOOKS.
We are indebted to W. R. Babcock, the publisher,
for the Charleston Series of Southern School Books,
and which have been adopted by the Board of Trustees
of Charleston Free Schools. Tbe wish has often been
expressed that the South would furnish itself with its
own school books. A few of our enterprising publish
ers have made a beginning. We trust they will meet
with encouraging success.
MAIN TRUNK RAILROAD.
The Commissioners for this Road, appointed by the
State, met in Mtlledgeville lust week, and organized,
selecting Judge Nisbet, of this city, as President.—
They wilt immediately open Books for subscription for
stock, aud wc are ussured that there is no doubt but
the amount of six huedted thousand dollais will be
immediately taken. This will secure the State’s sub
scription ol five hundred thousand, in accordance with
the act of the last Legislature. We trust, that the work
will be carri<d on vigorously and that our citizens of
tbe south-western counties will not much longer be
without the benefit of a great channel to convev their
abundant produce to a sea-board market.
WHAT SHOULD NATIONAL MSN DO?
That our free aud glorious institutions are at this
moment in imminent peril, must be apparent to the
thoughtful ond considerate. Out of the elements of
old and disrupted parlies, a powerful and unacrupu
loua sectional organ zation has risen up at tbeDorthand
west which casts an ominous and dismal shadow upon
tbe future of this proud Republic. A contest is pend,
ing more momentous to the South—an issue is raised
more vital to her honor, than has ever yet entered into
our Presidential struggles, since the adoption of the Fed.
etui Constitution. A contest and un issue are forced
upon us which directly involve the equality of lit* Sove
reign States which compose this Union.
In this emergency, what should national men do ?
That they cannot unite upon the same candidates for
President and V ice President is certain. They should
herefore select such men for their respective standard
bearers as have tbe respect and com.dence of the whole
country. Men of enlarged and liberal views and feel
ings, and in whose wisdom and patriotism all sound
.neu of all parties cau confide. Such men as Fillmore
and Dickinson, of New York ; Buchanan, of Pennsyl
vania ; Crittenden, of Kentucky; Butler, of South
riarolina. Meu of dignity aud ability—who respect
themselves and can treat their opponents with civility.
Let such men as these be placed before the country—
let their character and claims be treated with courtesy
and respect; let their friends, whilst urging the claims
of their favorites, (eel that they are ton tending for
great principles which all national men hold iu com
mon. Then should the contest terminate in tbe House
of Representatives, as it is likely to do, it will termin
ate in tbe triumph of national principles and national
men. We say again, this is no time for national men,
with common principles and aims, to indulge in a asper
ity of feeling, and woids of denunciation. The weap
ons of our warfare should be turned against the com
mon enemy of the Constitution. At the South, at least,
we should feel that we are all brethren, and true to
Southern Rights and Southern honor.
KANSAS AND SHARPE S RIFLES.
The New York press has published a sketch of a
scene which receutly transpired during a Kansas meet
ing held at the North Church, New UaveD, Connecti
cut, and in which Ward Beecher and Prof. B. Sitliraan
figured portentously as the advocates of Sharpe’s rifle
arguments and civil war. The contributions of the
audience were made openly and without any disguise.
Each man and woman who made a donation of $25,
the price of a rifle, made it expressly in the name of the
article. A man and his wife gave one each, and Beech
er observed that “it was a stroke right and left.” A
man named “Killam” subscribed one, and Beecher
again remarked, “ Killam—teat’s a significant name in
connection with a Sharpe’s rifle.” The junior class in
Yale College pledged itself for one, when Prof. Silli
man rose, and sweeping the galleries with his eye,
said; “ There are four classes in Yale College.” The
senior class then pledged itself for one. This is u
j specimen of the proceedings, interspersed reportorially
with “ laughter,”—“ great laughter”—“ immense sen
sation,” Ac. And all this is done in connection with
contributions of Bibles, aud nnder the affected influ
ence and sanction of Christianity.
Chronology and Antecedents.
While we should be equally traveling from tbo record j
to question our neighbor's sincerity in what fie was,
is, or may* be, we mav be permitted to correct hi chron
otogv a little. The “Whig party” took its name and
position as a political |ariy soma years before 1832,
and it was in 1842 that our neighbor was elected as
sbeaka of. In 1539 we certainly understood h m to
sympathise with the national Democrtic party and do
not see how it is possible for us t > have been mistaken j
in this matter. It is one of those “understandings and ’
recollections, ’ which, the umre one thinks over, the
more jxtsilive and certain it becomes. It a belting j
raau we should be disposed to risk heavily opoa it. i
But it is immaterial - if a can Tueyrapn
lu reply to the foregoing, we have barely spaca to ,
reuiaik, thnt in our last, our compositor made us say, i
thut the contest between Mr. Vuu Buren and Gen. Har j
risen, was in 1 48, insteud of 1840. Our neighbor is
lakedoln.fr#bg it >• 1839. Up to 1840, parties in j
Georgia und Florida were not formed under thedistinc-1
five and respective appellations of Whig and De
mocrutic, or Locofoco Going back to 1882, we find that j
two electoral tickets that year were supported in this
Stale for General Jackson. One was styled lbs “Troup
ticket,” the ut Let .culled the Clark ticket, was inscribed,
•‘JuA ft a ami the Union.'’ In 1830, as we have before
stated, Georgia cast her wote for Hugh L. White, un
der the style of the Republican Candidate. Iu 1840,
the electoral ticket for Harrison, und headed by that
telling patriot, G. It. Gilmer, was called the “States-
Rights, Anti-Van Buren ticket,” and the supporters of
Harrison still bore the name ot Republicans. That we,
iu common with a large majority of the people at the
South, approved of the leading principles and measures
ot Gen. Jackson’s Administration is very true. We
never had, however, any affiliation with Van Buren
democracy. In 1841, we received an appointment
from Mr. Webster, Harrison’s Secretary of State
What we were in 1840-41, when we first participated
in national politics, we are now—a conservative, con
stitutional union man—and this is what vre shall cod
tinue to be to the end of tbe chapter. So much for our
chronology and antecedents.
THE HON. H. W. HILLIARD, OF ALABAMA.
This distinguished Orator, has accepted the appoint*
mentto deliver the Address before the Phi-Kappa and
Demosihenian Societies, of the University of Georgia,
at Athens at the approaching Commencement in Au
g*l -
IS IT JUST 1 IS IT POLITIC ?
Whilst the Black Republicans are denouncing Mr.
Fillmore, and repudiating the action of the body which
nominated him, is it just, is it politic for the South to
join the hue and erv against him ? particularly in view
of his truly national administration? Does Mr. Fill
more merit such treatment at their hands, after exhib
iting his fidelity to Southern Rights, and immolating
himself with the sectionalists of the North?
In a late number of the N. Y. Conner <& Enquirer ,
we find extracts from a letter recently written by Judge
Conklin of New York, to the Hon. J. A. King, in re
lation to the action of the late Philadelphia Convention.
It may be proper to lemark that Judge Conklin was
appointed by Mr. Fillmore, Minister to Mexico. The
Judge says, of the Convention and nominee:
Principles with respect to slavery were proclaimed
by a majority thus constituted, so revolting tolhemor
al sentiments of the minority, as to drive them from
tbe Convention. The mtjo; ity saw fit to nominate a
candidate for the Presidency, who has thus been placed
before the country as the representative and standard
bearer of these principles not less than of those pecu
liar to the American Party. Os this gentlemun I have
a tew words that are due alike to him and myself. Ihe
friendly relations that have ioug subsisted between
us; the high opinion 1 entertain ol his patriotism, in
tegrity aud talents; the confidence he saw fit to icpose
iu me, and the great personal kindness 1 received at
his hands while he filled the Presidential office, all
conspire to render it painful to me, to withhold my
support from him ; and had he been brought fonvard
uniter other uuspices, as 1 cherished a vague hope he
might be, it would have afforded me a corresponding
degree ot satisfaction to yield him that support.. * *
In a word, then, my objection to Mr. Fillmore is that,
though by the act of others, and in his absence from
the couutry, he stands before the public us the repre
sentative af principles and of a policy which. 1 abhor ,
but to which, should he be elected, he would feel bound to
auhere.
Here is a well merited tribute to the talents, integri
ty and patriotism ot Mr. Fillmore , and yet this anti-
Nebraska Judge cannot support him on account of “the
principles with respect to slavery” which were avowed
by the Convention which nominated him. Let the
South note this.
SWEET POTATOES.
Accounts fiom different parts of the State, lead us
to believe that this most valuable esculent (or man and
beast, has been very generally destroyed by the cold,
insomuch that a sufficient supply for seed cannot be
procured. This will prove very embarrassing, especial’
ly to the poor, who often rely largely upon the sweet
potatoe tor subsistence. We trust those who have been
fortunate euough to save seed will be generous in its
distribution.
BUTTS AMERICANIZED.
We are informed, that at an election for Ordinary in
Butts Couuty, which came off on Friday last, Mr. Hen
ry Hendricks, who was elected in January last, (but
whose election was coutested, and improperly sent
back by Cloveruer Johnson to the people,; was re-elect
ed by 13 majority. This is a gain, we believe, of 7
votes for the American caudidate over the last contest.
Well done Baits !
THE HARMONIOUS.
It is stated on what is deemed reliable aufherity that
John W. Forney, Esq., is about to sever his connection
with the “Union” newspaper. It is said that he is a
member of the Pennsylvania Democratic Central Com
mittee, and has always been an active friend of Mr
BnchaDan for the Presidency.
It appears, therefore, that both the Washington Un
ion and the Sentinel, at the Federal Capital, know Pierce
too well to advocate bis re election. In another column
will be found some home truths from the latter able
and independent Journal, the editor of which, from his
residence, has bad fine opportunities for noticing the
capabilities of Gen Pierce, and the eccentric workings
of his spoils administration. What automaton will be
next placed at the crank of the administration organ,
has not yet transpired. Someone of course, who can
play upon a “haip of a thousand strings,” and charm
the multifarious ears of all kindred, tribes, and tongues,
and antecedents uuder Heaven, which uuilce up the
variegated hosts which rally under banner of modern
democracy.
PRESIDENT PIERCE AND MR DONELSON.
The faithlesslnew of President Pierce to the declara
tions and pledges of his inaugural address, has caused
us to attach but little weight to his statements or opin
ions. As there are many, however, who pretend to
bold him in high esteem, we give publicity to the fol
lowing letter of that gentleman to Maj. Donelson. It
may perhaps cause the opposition to treat with a little
more decency, the late “statesman-like” editor of tbe
Washington Union.
Concord, May 80,1861.
My Dear Sir : I rejoice that the leading organ of our
party is now under your control, aud regard the change
as most uuspicious at this jucture. There is a great
battle before us—a battle tor the Union —a battle lor
the ascendency of the principles, the maintenance of
which so nobly signalized the administration ot Geu.
Jackson. The toue, vigor, and statesman-like grasp
which you have brought t<> the columns of the Unton
are not merely important, they ate absolutely indispen
sable in this crisis.
With irreat respect your friend and servant,
(BiguedJ FRANK PIKRCE.
SYMPATHY.
We would say to our friends of the Federal Union,
that the late demonstrations against Mr. Pierce and
his administration from the New York Hards, and the
Buchanan and Hunter organs, is gradually diverting
our sympathy to him and his advocates, the Federal
Union included. Wehaveßome more hot-shot from
the Hard locker, which we shall hold as a rod in ter
rorum over tbe bead of our metropolitan contempora
ry. So he will do well to keep quiet.
FOREIGN EMIGRATION.
Among the arrivals on Sunday were the ships Pio
neer, from Liverpool, with 260 passengers; the Dread
naught, from London, with 207 passengers; the Isaac
Webb, from Liverpool, with 486 passengers; the Ger
mania, from Havre, with 44 paaseugars; and the Har
vest Queen, (rom Liverpool, with 815 passengers, ma
king a total for the three days of 1,750, exclusive of
those brought in small numbers by other vessels.
At this rate, how inng will it take to populate the
west with squatter sovereigns ? W ith the alien suf
frage feature of the Kansas Nebraska bill, how many
such arrivals will it take to make Kansas a s/at>e
State ?
Mo. Thackkrat.— This distinguished novelist real
ized the sum of $1,640, over and above expenses, from
the five lectures he recently delivered in New Orleans.
The Algetneine Zntung states that William Makepeace |
Thackeray has realized by his writings and lectures
ss*'o,ooo, a sum, says this journal, which would enrich
half a dozen German satirists and change them from
literary vagabonds to steady oitizens.
THE AGITATOR.
The Washington correspondent of the Savannah
.fau nal, thus sketches Senator Douglas :
• Mr. Douglas, let me say to the reader who does
not know him, is a short man wiih small legs, large
bodv and large intellectual looking head. He is Dot
fat fonking, but full, lirm and stout, having thick black
hair and whiskers, a rather square lace, fine mouth,
and jaws that close with * mphusis while he is speaking.
! He moves about as he speaks, and gesticulates with na
turalness His voice is strong and clear, and appears
lo be always perfectly within his control, liis words
are uttered with great force, and his language is fair
j but not accurate, tor he has a good many ot the con
| vei national idinsyncrucies of the localities in wbiab be
’ bus lived. llis whole appearance, manner and voice,
i however, keep each auditor constantly in mind of the
fact that he is a powerful tittle giant, with a powerful
1 will, and a powerful resentment when crossed.
When Kansas becomes a free Stale, as it will, be will
j begin to rise higher and higher in national
“ I told von that slavery could never go there, ’ he will
say. “ 1 told you that nature bad fixed her barriers
to prevent it; I told you that interest would ru.e,
’ and that Kansas offered ho inducements to owners of
1 slave property. But 1 fought for a principle, for a
great principle. I fought and conquered, and left con
sequences to take care of themselves.’’ Thus will
talk. The South will applaud, and—so will the North.
We cannot agree with the writer that the great mass
of the American people, at the North or South, now
that the selfish and ulterior designs of Douglas and
other aspiring and plotting politicians ate understood,
will ultimately either reward their patriotic deeds, or
applaud their far-seeing statesmanship.
STRANGE GOBS.
At a meeting held in Fairfield District, South Caro
lina, measures were adopied to send delegates to the
State Convention to oppose a representation from that
State in the Cincinnati Convention. They say:
“ Opposed to Conventions in general, we are of the
opinion, that this is one in which we might safely en
gage, as having in it the principle of self-deteuce —an
attempt to arrest the progress ot the State in her career
to the temples of strange gods:
Resolved, That we hereby invite those favorable to
the nomination of Franklin Pierce for the next Presi
dency, without regard to the action of aDy National
party Convention, to unite with ns iu the appointment
of Delegates to a State Convention, to assembly in Co
lumbia on the second Monday in May next.”
That there will be “ gods many” and lords more iu
the temple of Democracy, at Cincinnati, is quite prob
able ; that they will be strange and motley in garb
strange and Delphic in dialect—strange in their altars,
and the fires upon their altars, and the votaries that
| sacrifice upon their altars, is quite likely. But certain
ly gentlemen who can swallow Mr. Pierce and his of
fensive t’reesoil appointees, ought to be able to worship
anywhere and with auy body, without any very pain
ful compunctions of conscience.
Democracy iu New Hampshire.
Our neighbor on Hill street is exultiug over the
Democratic gains in New Hampshire, while the
Washington Union claims them as an evidence of
sound Democratic principles Let us see how these
sounds Democratic principles adapt themselves to
Southern sentiment.
The Daily Evening and exponent of New
Hampshire Democratic doctrines, says, speakiDg of
the Kansas measure:
“ Extreme Southern men opposed the Kansas
and Nebraska bill because they foresaw that its
inevitable operation would insure the admission of
those Territories as Free States.” * * * “Kansas,
| when admitted, will be admitted as a free State.”
Another Democratic paper, the Lancaster, Coos
! Democrat, says:
‘There is no need of an Abolition ora Republican par
ty to preveut slavery extension. Let the people alone
and they will in every case prevent its extension ot
their own free will and accord —All that is neccessry is
to maintain their right to decide this question, the
Democratic Doctrine of Popular Soveriguty, and you
will have no more slave Slates, not one. The very sys
tem upon which our Territories and new States are so
rapidly populated, the source from which that popula
tion is derived, the uniform experience of years and
the settlement of immense territories recently acquired,
all show conclusively that from our present territory
are to be carved out no new slave Slates. The chief
emigration is from the Northern States, and always
must be, as their population so much predominates.
The emigration from Europe, from whence comes
whole columns, is just as unalterably opposed to slave
ry as the people of the Northern States. Are these the
men to make slavery an institution of new States
which they settle? Most certainly not. They wil l
not do it, and therefore the new States Must be free I”
Now what do our readers think of the “soundness”
of new Hampshire Democracy, as indicated in the
above extracts from the organs of the party in that
State? Is it u fit theme for Southern glorification ?
Griffin Union.
After reading the foregoing, we submit the question
to our readers, whether New-Hampshire, Pierce de
mocracy could have been greatly improved by the late
mission of Messrs. Orr and Cobb. These gentlemen
should by all means, give the Granite Democracy ano
ther rehearsal of the ‘ Dark Lantern Speech,’ ’ embel
lished and improved by a few extra-skyward rolls o*
the phrenzied eye,— Eds. Mess.
State Convention.
We agree with the Journal k Messenger, that until
we have the assurance of Mr, Fillmore’s acceptance of
the nomination for President, a State Convention had
better not beheld. We know the people are anxious
to see the banner es the American party spread out to
the breeze with the nnmes of Fi’lmore and Donelson
inscribed upon it. but having waited this long a little
more delav will make no material difference. What
we do should be done advisedly—“be sure you are
right, then go ahead,” is a very good motto, and one
upon which we intend to act. — Griffin Union.
J3?” The citizens of Augusta have by vote refused to
I authorize the City Council, to subscribe $ V>o,ooo to the
| stock of the Savannah Valley Railroad.
—
i Cbntbnarjajj.—Died at Midwav, at the residence of
j her son. Col John S. Thomas, on Sabbath, the 23d ult.,
j Mrs. James Thomar, at the advanced age of one hvn
• dred and ten years.
Georgia Conference. —The following is a state
’ ment of the number of members within the bounds of
the Georgia Conference of the Methodist Episcopal
i Church South :
Whites on probation, 5,54 ft; whites in full connec
; tisn, 44,252 , local preachers, 559—total whites, 50,*60.
; Colored on probation, 8,841; colored in full connec
! tion, IS,47B—total colored. 21, s l4.
FIUMORE IN NEW YORK,
The Troy County American Convention composed
of delegates from each Council in the county, passed
j the following excellent preamble and resolutions :
I Whereas, The lafß National Convention, at Philadel
phia, nominated as candidates of the American Par
tv, for President and Vice President, Millard Fill
more and Andrew Jackson Donelson ; —men in whom
we confide and for whose election we will labor, and
for whom we ask the cordial support of all right
minded men, who love our country and institutions ;
Therefore —
Revived, That the affairs of correct governments
should be administered only by those who have been
bred under their influences and who love the institu
tions of such government because they know what
tbev are.
Resolved, That upou the election of Millard Fillmore
and Andrew Jackson Donelson, the exponents of Amer
ican principles, depends the harmony and safety of the
Union, and that they shall have our unceasing, anil
through the blessings of a kind Piovidence, successful
efforts for their elect ion.
Fillmore .Tleetiiig iu Daricu.
In accordance with a previous notice, a 1 ,rge meet
ing of ihe citizens of Darien, and others, assembled in
the court house on Monday evening, .'4th ins!., to ex-
I press their appiobation of the nomination of Millard
Fillmore tor President, and Andrew J. Donelson for
j Vice President.
i Judge A. A. DeLorme was unanimously chosen
I Chairman, and Mr. T. W. Baker requested to act as
j Secretary
The Chairman, in a few appropriate remarks, stated
j that the meeting was a congregation of citizens, with*
{ out respect to party, to express their approval of the
nomination of Millard Fillmore for the Presidency and
Andrew J. Donelson for the Vice Presidency, as the
candidates of the people, aud not as the candidates of
any particular party.
The following preamble aud resolutions were adopt
j ed: —
Whereas Millard Fillmore has been brought forward
i as a candidate for the Pres dency of the Uuiied States—
Resolved, That this meeting recognize Mr. Filrmore
j as a patriotic and national man, aud as a suitable and
! competent person to administer the government.
As the name ot Andrew Jackson Donelson has been
, brought forward for the Vice Presidency in connec
tion with that of Mr. Fillmore for the Presidency.
Resolved, That we approve of said nomination’.
Upon motion of Mr Bailey.
Resolved, That we support these gentlemeu as men
and patriots, aud not as the members of any particular
party.
Upon motion it was
Resolved, That although this meeting approve of the
said nomination, yet, as individuals, they reserve to
j themselves the right either to support the above
I mentioned nominees or any others, as -circumstances
i may dictate.
Resolved, That we respectfully suggest that a cor.ven
tion be held by the friends of Millard Fillmore, at Ma
con, on the sth of June next, to nominate electors.
Col. Hopkins, in a spirited sjieech, eulogized Messrs.
Filluiore and Donelson, and accurately piesented their
claims.
After the adjournment, the enthusiastic portion of
the meeting gave throe cheers for Fillmore and Dotiel
son.
These are the right kind of meetings and exhibit
the right kind of spirit. Let the people without re
gard to party, have similar ones all over the State, and
uncontroled aud unbiased by politicians, give utterance
te their honest sentiments and feelings.
LATER FROM EUROPE.
ARRIVAL OF THE STEAMER CANADA
&Th e steamer Canada has arrived with three dais
later oews from Europe.
Liverpool Market.
Liverpool, March 15.-Cotton-Tbe lower qualities
are lower, and the market closed dull. Males of
the week 46,000 bales, of which speculators took 5,000
bales. Fair Orleans Middling 5 15-16 ; Fair Up
land 6)£, Middling 5 14 16; to 5%d. _ Stock ou uand
866,00 bales, including 235,000 American.
On Saturday the market was quiet and prices a trice
easier.
Miscellaneous.
The Conference had reported progress, and the indi
cations were favoiable for peace. Prussia had been in
vited to take part, and Baron Manteuficl goes aa pleni
potentiary.
All accounts agree that peace is certain, and it was
generally rumored that a treaty of peace would be
signed on Saturday. All diffete’uces, however, respect
ing the Danubian Principalities and the Asiatic frontier,
had not been adjusted. It was rumored that an ar
rangement of these difficulties would be left to a com
mission on the spot.
Mr. Dallas arrived out on the 12th, and was favorably
received.
Danial Webster once said, that “ the sin of
America was the sin of suretyship.” There is written
iu mournful letters in the history of every man, the
record of suffering bv endorsements. It would make
the most extraordinary chapter in human experience
if the incidents of this feature in business were writ
ten.
Cotton Market.
Prices range from to 9%, with a fair demand.
Our river is in good boating Order.
Savannah March 30.—The market on Saturday was
inactive, with sales, of 461 bales, at the following prices,
viz: 2at 8; 11 at 8%; 14 at 8%; 96 at 9)*; 62at 9%;
44 at 10; 184 at 10>£, and 58 at The higher
grades of Cotton are in demand, but the transactions
have been limited.
Cotton Statement of Macon Market.
Stock and Receipts of Cotton, lsf April, 1856.
Stock Ist April, 1855, 11,758
“ Ist “ 1856, 10,281—1,477 Decrease.
Receipts in March, 1855, 2,642
Total Receipts to Ist April, 1856, 69,194
“ “ “ Ist “ 1855, 53,612—15,582 In.
MARRIED.
In this city, at Brown's Hotel, on Sunday the 23 inst.,
by the Rev. John H. Harris, of Columbus, Ga., Albi
ncs P. G. Harris, Esq., to Miss Rebecca A., daugh
ter ot B. F. Dense, Esq., both of this city.
On Thursday last, 27th inst., by the Rev. J. E. Ev
ans, Col. Seymour R. Bonner, of I Columbus, to Mrs.
B. A. Fort, of this city.
In Milledgeville bv the Rev. Geo. Macaulev, on the
13th inst., Dr. John W. Dowsing of Mississippi, to
Miss Catharine L. Lewis, second daughter of Mr.
Fielding and Mrs Elizabeth Lewis, of the above city.
DIE Ik,
In this city, on the 29th inst., Mr. Wm. Kibbee, aged
about 55 years. He was formerly a resident ot Augus
ta and Griffin, and for several years, of this city. On
Sunday last, he was hurried with the usual honors of
Masonry, b\ Macon l odge No. 5.
In Sumter county, ou I s - ft't'b March, Oorinxb, on
ly child of Mr. and Mrs. U. A. Ransomr.
On the 11th inst., suddenly, at his father’s house in
Chattahoochee county, Mahler Bethcne, eldest son
of Benjamin T. Bethune, Esq., aged 11 years. Thus
has death cut off a fond father s hopes, and made a
void ihe world cannot till. May this great afflciion be
sanctified to the good of the bereaved family. S.
Near Pond Town, Sumter county, on the Bth ult.,
Alice Marion, eldest daughter of Mr. John T. Lump
kin, aged 16 months.
SPECIAL NOTICES.
STATE COUNCIL OF GEORGIA.
A special Meeting of the State Council of Georgia*
will be held at Concert Hall, in the city of Macon, on
WEDNESDAY, 16th April, at 10 o’clock, A. M.
WM. HONE, President.
Jobs N. Lewis, Secretary.
BEAK WOMAN.
The Wonder of the World!
Pronounced by Dr. Mott of New York city, to be
PART HUMAN and PART BABOON or BEAR.—
Therefore being the Grand Link between the Human
Race and Brute Creation.
To-day is the LAST CHANCE TO SEE HER, as
she is to be in Columbus to-morrow.
Dont fail to see the GREATEST CURIOSITY IN
THE WO ROD I
SHE HAS THF WONDERFUL FACULTY OF
SPEECH.
Go to Concert Hall and see JULIA PASTRANA,
the Misnomered Rear Woman. Admission only 25
cents. Children and Servants 15 cents.
April 2, 1556 I—lt
State medical Society.
The Seventh Aunual Meeting of the Medical So
ciety of the State of Georgia, will be heid in the city
of Macon, on the 2nd Wednesday, (9th April) next,
and the Annual Address will be delivered at 12 o’clock,
M., on that day. D. C. O’KEEFE, M. D.,
mar 12 50-4t] Recording Secretary.
[From the BosUm Saturday Evening Gazette.]
A PERFUMED BREATH.—What lady or gentle
man would remain under the curse of a disagreeable
breath when by using the “Balm of a Thousand Flow
ers” as a dentifrice would not only render it sweet but
leave the teeth white as alabaster? Many persons do
not know their breath is bad, and the subject is so del
icate their friends will never mention it. Pour a single
drop of the “Balm” on your tooth-brush and wash the
teeth night and morning. A fifty cent bottle will last
a year.
A BEAUTIFUL COMPLEXION may easily be ac
quired by using the “Balm of a Thousand Flowers.”
It will remove tan , pimples, and freckles from the skin,
leaving it of a soft aud roseate hue. Wet a towel, pour
on two or three drops, and wash the face night and
morning.
SHAVING MADE EASY. —Wet your shaving
brush in either warm or cold water, pour on two or
three drops of “Balm of a Thousand Flowers,” rub the
beard well and it will make a beautiful soft lather
much facilitating the operation of shaving. Price only
Fifty Cents. For sale by
feb 13-6 m J.M. BOARDMAN, Macon.
—^————————
.TIAXUFACTUREB’S BANK.
STATEMENT of the condition of the Munufaciurer’s
Bank, Macon, March Sih, 1856, made incompliance
with the proclamation of the Governor of Georgia, ot
March lSth, 1856.
RESOURCES,
Bills Discounted, all good $150,116 00
Notes Discounted, all good, 121,955 49
Due from other Banks and Agents,...... 19,482 72
Bonds,.. 5,583 00
Bank fixtures 3,1’ 0 00
Expenses, 320 21
Protests 17 75
Bills ot other Bauks, 44,736 00
Checks on other Banks, Agen- )
cies and Cash Advances, j 65,068 84
Specie in vault, 81,833 42
Specie and specie funds, 141,690 26
$442,815 43
LIABILITIES.
Capital Stock ssoo,ooo—paid in, $134,880 00
Bills in circulation, 251,001 00
Deposits 50,250 4S
Discounts and Prem urns, 4,811 64
Due other Banks and Agents, 1,474 01
Dividends unpaid, 898 30
$142,615 43
DIRBOTOBS.
ELIJAH BOND,—President.
DAVID FLANDERS, ROBERT COLLINS, L. P. STRONG,
C. B. COLE.
STATE OF GEORGIA, ( Personally appeared Eli
• Bibb County. )j*h Bond, President, and
Geo. W. Hardie, Acting Cashier of the “Manufactur
er’s Bank,” and made oath that the foregoing statement
is correct, just arid true, te the best of their knowledge
and belief. E. BOND, President.
G. W. HARDIE, Act’g. Cashier.
Sworn and subsribed to before me. this 26th March,
1356. CHAS. R. ARMSTRONG, Notary Public.
April 2, 1856 I—lt
SUPERIOR BRANDY.
subscriber has iust received,
_ 2 half pipes, brand, “Glorie de Cognac.”
2do uo brand, “J. J. B—6. Grape.’’
2do do brand, “Signet.”
2do do braad, “Moret A Cos.”
2 quarter pipes, brand, “J J. Dupuy.”
Also, 2 pipes Holland Gin. All of which is not sur
passed in quality by any liquors for sale in the city.
Also, on hand, Magnolia, Pure Rye, Marrat’s best,
and pure Irish Whiskey, with a general assortment of
other liquors.
Also, Bacon, Flour, Potatoes, Mackerel, Meal, Rice,
and all other articles usually kept in a Grocery Store.
JOHN MASSETT.
April 2.1856 I—ts
~ MARTIN HALL’S
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
DRY GOODS STORE,
Cherry Street, Macon, Ga.
HIS stock is ample and assortment complete. Those
purchasing at Wholesale, or by the entire piece,
shall be allowed a good discount from the Retail price
—both of which shall be as low as any in this market.
Please call and examine the Goods,
apll-ly
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
SPRING
-WILLINARY & DRESS Goons
Mrs. damour, hviug just
returned from New York,
begs leave to call the attention of * ‘ *
her old friends and ihe public to ‘
her Splendid aud Large Block
iof Gouda in her line. She is pre
| pared to sell by Retail ard Whole
isale. She ban on hand a Laige and
[ VV ell Selected assortment of Silk. ///n
Straw, Neapolitan and Legborne Bonnets f or i
Misses and Infants. Also, a fine assort m-nf fo
rages, Muslins, Tissue Silks for Dresses R-bon/tV' 4 ’
ers, Gloves, Head-Dresses, Caps, Hair-Brad.* o 0 *’
Collars, white and black Mantillas for sunii
Embroideries, Mitts, Ilosery, Fans, Parasols Us *’
merous other articles kept in that line. Du ’
is entirely new and fashionable. 7 articl *
Macon, April 2, 1856 ,
NOTE LOST OR MISLAID.
A NOTE OF HAND, in substance as follows Lo
day alter date I promise to pav Sarah
or bearer, one hundred dollars, for value receivJ 1
ted the 2d of July, 1858, and signed T. J. Town 0 ,
Any person having found said note, will
turn the same to me, and the maker is notified to re ”
to no one but myself; and all persons are
from trading for the same. rn^
SARAH TOWNSFVn
Jonee county, April 2,1856
FEMIALJE TEACHER VYANXI’I)
OWING to family affliction our Teacher i. cob J
ed to leave us. We are desirous of suDhlvino.iT
place by the first of April. The School is pmsiirL”
aud promises to improve. Apply to uui
F. S. JOHNSON, or ) _
A. KINGMAN, ( Trustees.
Clinton, Ga., April 2, 1856 ,
noticleTT
LOST, on the 10th of March, at or near MonteTi.m
the following Notes : Two against Janies I ‘
one for one hundred and ten dollars and twenty t,
cents, made January, 1853, due the 25th DecembT*
one for eighty-eight dollars, made due the same 1
One egaiost Wm. B. Edwards for five dollars
the 10th of February, 1856, due first day of
1857. One against ’Morgan W. Davis for ninetrLw’
dollars, made about the 15th of February, 1856 d’u* i *1
January, 1857. All made payable to Jno. WSuttni
I forwarn all peisons from trading for said Not*, *
JNtf. W. SUTTON
Montezuma, Ga., April 2, 1856
CONCERT HALL.
JULLIEN MINSTRELS.
THE above Company respectfully announce to th.
citizens of Macon, that they will give THREE of
their Chaste and Musical, Unique and Fashionable iL
tertainments in this place, commencing on
Friday Evening. April 4lh.
The Company comprises the following talented and
versatile performers:
A. M Hernandez, I R. Buckley,
J. P. Sritb, I J. R. Dalsey,
Frank Weston, i 11. Menger,
J. K. Campbell, | W. J. Wallace.
The “Julliens” will appear each evening i D a varietv
of their original performances, introducing a choc*
selection et New BONGS, DUETS, GLEFS t o d
CHORUSES. New aud Beautiful Dances, Spark],L
Bon Mots, Laughable Burlesques, Ac.
Doors open at 7. Concert to commence at 8 o’clock
precisely.
Cards of admission, 50 cents. Children sad Ser
vants half price.
Particular attention paid to seating Ladies.
apr 2 1-lt R. W. WILSON, Agent
Improved Havana Plan Lottery,
By Authority of the State of Georgia.
FORT GAIMES ACADEMY LOITERY,
Class 14.
Will be drawn in the city ot Atlanta, Georgia, April
24th, 1856, when Prizes amounting to
-$30,000-
Will lie distributed.
Capital Prize $7,500.
PRICE OF TICKETS—WhoIes, $5; Halves, $2
Quarters, $1 25.
Prizes in this Lottery are paid thirty days after the
drawing, in bills of specie-payiDg Banks, without de
duction, only cm the presentation of the Ticket entitled
to the Brize.
Bills on all solvent Bunks taken at par. All commu
nications strictly confidential.
SAMUEL SWAN, Agent and Manager,
a P r 2 1] Atlanta, Ga.
PCCAsKI MAY SALES.—WiII be sold on
the first Tuesday in May next, before the Court
house door in Hawkinsville, Pulaski county, with a
the legal hours of sale, the following property, to wit:
One sorrel mare obout seven years old, levied ou ui
the property of Ashley C. McDuffie, to satisfy the fol
lowing fi fas issued from Pulaski Superior and Inferior
Courts, one in favor of Isaiah H. Tillman, survivor,
Ac., vs. Ashley C. McDufliie ; one in favor of Thomss
J. Mcßaio, vs. Ashtey C. McDuffie, and eneintarorof
James McCrearv, vs. Asbly C. McDuffie.
LE'YI H. HARRELL, Sh’ff.
Also, at the same time and place, one sorrel horse,
levied on as the property of Ashlev C. McDuffie, to sat
isfv the following fi fas, to wit: one in favor of Archi
bal Odom, issued from Pulaski Superior Court and one
in laver ot James McCrearv, issued from Pulaski Inte
rior Court, vs. Ashley C. McDuffie.
Also, at the same time and place, lot of land No. 57,
is the 4th district of Pulaski couutv —levied on as the
property of Needhum W. Brown, to satisfy two fi las
issued troni a Justices Cnnrt of the 511 district of Pu
laski county, in favor ot James W. Lathrop, vs. Need
ham W. Brown. Levied on and returned to me by
F. L. Harris, Constable.
Also, at the same time and place, lot of laud No. 56
ia the 21st district of Pulaski county, levied on as the
property of Elisha Coleman, to satisfy three fi fas is
sued from a Justice Court, 387 district of Pulaskicoun
ty, in favor of Thomas T. Kenea, vs. Elisha Coleman.
Levied on and returned to me bv John Gidins, Consta
ble. MILES BEMBRY, D. Sb’ffi
apr 2, I—tds]
MACON MAY SALE.-WHI be Sold before
the Court-house door in the town of Oglethorpe,
Macon county, within the legal hours of sale, on the
first Tuesday in May next, the following property,
to-wit:
Lot of land No. 140 (except 25 acres in the north-east
corner of said lot) and lot No. 147, all in the 2Stb dis
trict of formerly Lee, now Macon county, levied on as
the property of Allen Sutton, to satisfy three fi fas
sued from the Justices’ Court of the 1070th district,
G. M., in favor of Hamilton H. Sutton, vs. said Alien
Sutton. Levy made and returned to ine bv a Consta
ble. * DANIEL KLECKLEY, Dep’t. Sh’ff.
Also, at the same time and plaee will be sold, lot ol
lurid No. 37 and the west half of lot No. 86 in the 15th
district of originally Muscogee, now Macon count*,
levied on as the property of James E. Locke, to satisfy
two fi fas issued from tho luferior Court of said county,
one in favor of John Garner, and the o her in lavor
of J. A. A F. S Rucker, and also sundrv Justices
Court U fas, vs. said James E. Locke.
Also, 25 acres o< land in the sou h west corner of lot
No. 27 in the 2nd district of original!v Muscogee no*
Macon county, levied on as the property of Nimrod
Busby, to satisfy a fi fas issued from the Supeifor
Court of said count v, in favor of Elbert Melton, vs. said
Busbv.
Also, lots of land No. 147 and 148 (except 25 acres :n
the nor h east corner of lot No. 148) in the &th district
of originally Lee. now Macon county, levied on as the
property of Allen SuMod, to satisfy a fi fa issued from
the Superior Court of said county, iu favor of John
McCuray, vs. said Suiton. Property pointed out by
Pl’ffs. Att’y. THOMAS DIXON, Dep. Sb’ff
apr 2, I—tds)1 —tds)
GEORGIA, ilibb Couuty.— Ell
- Perdue applies to me tor letters ol Admim=’
t rat ion on the estate of Henry D. Saxton, late of s* lll
county, deceased: .
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and sin
gular, the kindred and areditors of said d eet '?®G , . t:
be and appear at my office within the time prescribed b*
law, to show cause (if any they have) why said letters
should not be granted. .
Given under my hand and seal this March 29th, Iv
apr 2 l-5t W. T. MASSEY, Ordinary^
ADMINISTRATO R’S POSTPONED
SALE.—WiII be sold on the first Toe*J
May next, before the Court house door in ,
county, Ga.. between the usual hours of sa.e, one 1 1
land No. 13 in the 14th district of originally Irwm, no
Thomas county, sold as the property of James \
late of Upson county dec-ased—sold for the be
the heirs and creditors of said estate, under an
from the Court of Ordinary of Upson county.
JOHN CARLTON, Admr.
apr 2 40d with willanoeieA^
{S EORGIA, Monroe County.- Wbere^ Mr ;
\X tha Burgay has applied to me tor .e
ministration, de bonis non on the estate o.
Pritchett, of said county, deceased : . . . g j ß .
These are therefore to ciie aud admonmn an
gular, the kindred and creditors of said
and appear at ray office within the time pre*
law, to show cause (if any they have) why sai
should not be granted. ...
Given under my hand ibis 81st March, -
apr 2 l-6t. E. G. CABANISS^Ord^-
. *ii Rp jfiiiit
SIXTY DAYS afterdate, applicatin will
to the Court of Ordinary of Bibb count). ‘
to sell the real estate of John M. Kunze, a ‘ tjon
county deceased, for the purpose of a
among the legates. „ „ t . _ v i
W. L. JOHNSON, ‘ext*.
apr 2 l-2m I- C. PLANT. > —-
/ v EORGIA, MaconCounty.-Whwert-JJgJ
(jT Mott applies to me tor etters of adnu
on the estate of Stephens Holsten late of sai
deceased: . , , •v. |I and sin ”
These are therefore to cite and admonisn a Q
guler, the kindred and creditors of said decease b?
and appear at my office within the time presc ,
taw, and show cause iff n y th o y have, why sai
should not be gruuted f Ua-ck,
Given under my hand this the 81st daT of
1886. (apr 2 l-st) W. J. COLLINS, Ordinal 7