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rv s. hose & co. |jr tveorgia journal & .Messenger l, ,! >h-.e t every W e t’.H-vly morning at f 1 JRt pe: lUßin a ’ J MWUUJn At Itc e/llltr (twT(: Vi.l (Mr *v, txnxxi „ 4,{,u(< >1 •* 4CUM> WMH OK UM, tor he kiM uiael* .ut *’;*; lor ACl* nuwenytai OtScrtlOli 4u rti ■- J *tj out ,’A iiil m to tiuac, trot be |xiUi>>K'i 1 • ? v.i-1 r<ca yig A l*l-crKi tttaCOMMj k) a IrerUx%y uk jtor. in iai < a* f or** r*jf uttLq Will be ciu*<tj *t iteil rt’ it JHMI •w*^y 11 -4iii! •* >iU:4M lor ‘Bet, to be j-ajU for kt .id, ■ 11Ported. ~ i , to tie with county ofeert, Drag > ii ei. 4 iretait, vni other#, U uu> tbt to . e te l < ‘.t\ • o.S*..* , >*s,By Ex<scnt< Alutnt*tr*t.r r.-s4*rea**y law t- It t! <rt#tj In t • .i.,i urn pW>lm to tW -ly of aate. yiiww w kl uth f rti TMMst Id tie mwtb, | . r. tea tit IM fvCeowe and three n the j . oi -ttouse it the county in which the ! . . ‘run snact be till ettixd .a likt I t* dolt ns übtim of an bU'.e cut be! w- Ht Kali bo m 4t to the Ordinary for ... • .• t ‘4iu.t, aula, be imMuboicctUi tor •Jrr*r. >< f>- LfOthel t iaiiniiuali-m, thirtyU>i; for •t a <.fr u t ! ihlttra’. ‘ji. i--otith*y, rt moathi; lor Jll tin • fro itvtniiin*iip. weekly, forty tlatr* b ttt r• r tooctuMOto r B>iMvt, monthly, fattr . <. tuiultiit lord paper*, lor the full tpore ••* . i . , f*• te*i|>dlti>| trf!o from or J ---iV-tf-.r* i.itfc * hit! t*< bti (I'm tj Ui. ilntatc4, • I # ►*. c jl three iiiMltn. I L-tert ad'l'e,ae>l to 8 E9FE * CO. t'rwk*ibittal aud Uuviutsv ?Ic. e*prt *;.,•-.t *t Dr. Iftb Cantu will he iuserlcd uod<.f ita be ut. at rhj following rate*, t is; F I : rji (tor aAMONt* ...a 5 t# •* S.t a Ui.c*, d1.,..,,,, low i - Te Him.*, * ii uo 44 T*el-e Uh% 1 13 80 vi time* “TOtl of tllii t!ui wOf h* admitted, uilto , l f..r to ad* tnee, i.or * -r • le*s t-, rai than twelve months, t ci -rjr.it of oeartwtfTt Hue* will be charged r*> im. ( m rniTmiortT not paid for Ut advance will be choiged at UUGIfT.AK MEETINGS IV-)XS, k.MGHT TEVI'LARS, ODD KEL u *IV3 AND SONS OF TEMPERANCE, Hi Ut’ lb lUk cm’ U MACOX. MASONS. ta 1!. Ire f G ~vr r 'ia for le<t, October Slt. L > !.*e, No. 3, first and third Mo&uay night* la each u'umuu Chapter, No. 4, accoad Monday night in each | ::.n.L . ..togtwa Coon -il, No. 6, fourth Monday night in each ► -■*Km i Tspmeut. Ki? ; iis T aplar. No. t, Meeting! <r cry brat Tuesday n fht kt each month. OSD FELLOWS. < 11 Lodge. Ant Wedne.eiay in Jane. •rtrtd Ko am woe it, Tueadiy previous, rvowali.i U l<r, N >. 8. every Thuraday evening, f ailed Bi.ithera, No. h, evert Tuesday evening, di. i I’ri'un R’v-amprn-at, No. 2, second and fourth Mon day ■ euiugs in each mouth. SONS OF TEMPERANCE. dr*al Diriaiou. fourth tVe-liteitajr in October, annually. 1 > E ft ft A A a*MH, WV. H- BIM. .RIS & ROSS, (acocaasom to raos. a. kabki*,) V A It E-H O U H E lifaeri! CouiuiisNioa .Hercliaats <%.. . iff S- onl iifi Fo±Jtr .vs... Jf/<-a, GI. Viu ritelMr special ptrsoosl attention to all business rusted U thaws. Cwli AdtaacH made on Prodaee in t !’ tri.cu.ar .ttcnuo i g.ran to the Horace sod sa>e >,tton. (soi Ada) . u.Miis, *a. >*. v V*. i U9EMAB & SPARKS, WARE-HOUSE A XL jannissiou Merchants. viACJON. a A.. m . tlttsllta li tic till storing \ . ,u l I * the fitting of order* for plantatu t. With man* year* erj-erU-nre n dj j>ru to Krtc u.etr frund , they hepe to| .. koCe df the INc.il ptitvup hcrslwfure, . t i-in L btrml iditcrts Bud’ vfti rt>|iilltd.j • - .aw. .'Co (iy-> r U PrfOOF WARE HOUSE. • \ i KS \ WOOLI OLK, _ W /V £i 12-AX O \J & —AMT— HH ! c <l*l isthloN nnaUNTRt i . rUrruuif our thanks to those of our friend*, who so | 1 .uu.roui > us ti*. i.rst Kim tn OnsiutM. 1 Again iwvlic thc-4, aah a grt.t toaay a ore of, f fr,.. • t*m- have not ye* tend •! any Cot nto Kid J •t t ..the uiptMcVof Ktau. tv# pictigr uurrorct that • •e s.dgue prompt . .teutiou tv Ukir interest. v> l.u hr liigiog. Kepc and I’aut.ly Groceries, will bej gl* Lioersl s ivauccs made on Cos Von lirs .-sired. K. CUAT>. aag IS tn. J’ *. WuoLFOLK. . \r. o. iunm<niiKW.) Ir®?! Factor and Connui>Nion Merchant, AJ rj.V.V.IW, GEORGIA. Iff N f I N 1 li the above bwattuss at the old Hand of . puna A tv .-lih.ru, U 1 ka> .irvet, and arc prepared ta : ..c i.beral advatn s on *U produce consigned to my are bug u-dm | . iac cuoor iVAKfi-lioi/ffi, CO I TON AVENUE, ;l Ill'll, r. WVi ill*, haring ranted the Waro l line lat-Jy occupied by J. ColuuwA Son. respectfully * . torn hU aerrtccs ta th< r pv.r .os of tbs late firm of J. Col v 4 Sou, *vt w kit |>v;eotial friend* and the public geaer- Ily, for tkt trtmicii. a of a le^itunote If AS I-iJUiE AND COMMISSION BUSINESS, c :. | uith AUJ tpeauiuti'c directly or . urectly, in the lot rest confided to my cure. ■f- t|y motto t*, au-1 wl’l be, ta secure the best prices *r pr vine, and give mi<<o ti'n to my patrons. 4T Or Anri tor B.aging, tt.pc, aud otber Merchaodise, til h 1 tliU 1 carefully %a t pr.>tap.ly, and the usual cash ad “‘fi* U CJW °° “*'** THOMAS T. WYCHK. J. b7&~\V. A. ROSS, Wholesale Dry Goods Jobbers, Corner Cherry and Second Sts., silicon, (in. r v ..l ip ion to their large and new stoca f Dry Goods, I i-itbi tg. Rau, and Groceries, are receiving 3tW caea . imb . urn the Manufacturers, to ol.tch they respect iliy invite tcntioii ot Dealers sad consumer* u-ie IS D. 0. HODGKINS & SON, pul tins is ins aiicrjautH or a-UKTS, e kJiTKf fIEEi Aii) mrJu. i VS MmiHE, i .el dtr.wu.iii 4 ■•'HI, having !*ur-1 e iusti -*e. wUI continue the ntiultc 'u: . ana oesl RiflfN an,: Pfotoh bo. Hates.on an entirely new plan sf Mr. - ♦ W paired In the bv tnanacr.nnd on * it . tort -Ottce. Tf.e nwkrdftioi M#f * ‘*• * •iuu.nl! guarantee all his worh, anil ln • ‘*TbH* to gtra him a trial - *talP under the fkjrd Uause, opuoattc Hr. iP-y ■ >* FOR MOl I JILAT§, -if- , * ‘>*. ML. kjaunlta, 3NX. V ■ < J.ootoi * (Ircorgio Journal ilkoscngcr. itlfsi>- tMDS. JOS BUA IICaoriICKD toil id iv Bro., fOUMDEaS A.<l) MACHINISTS 4A10.1, oKOItGM. Vl/ p. ar< prep. r. and . *4- iftare -.lris ui l.ug Inew, ) CIRC ’.A *t tub 11 Li.- MILL and OIN UK.VH isi, riiidt mud, N CASTINGS, Os .T.-rj desenpt .a IKO i • ll.l.\<> and VKB AMIdHS Having tlw -u conpktc assortment of Itiii Railing in the htait, wltci. for skpuice, utlunt, du rab.liiy and dr*;, u tattuo’ be surjiajaed, and are suitable for the front* >.f Dv t . iig*. CcaKtcry lr *t, Public dquwti, Ch-nh T-ncr? and kalnoie*. Pei*.i|,* d.-ai-ou* of (virthaaltig Raicngt will do well to g re a cal., a* e ar<*.| terumied to Oder aa good bargains as any Northern aetaldiiihmeyit. fir” Speeunen* of nwr Work can be seen at Rose Hill Cemetery, and at various private residence* in this city, jan 1-lodi). T. C. ]STISI3ET, HAMUaUU Os STEAM EACiMCS uu< UOIV.EKS, VIi• I TIiM lnucrv, Alii! Gear* am! in GENERAL. W ROUGT IROX CUTTOX SCREWS, Siik'iir Mi!li. Slialls ami I'ullio, Iron Railiii;'s H rouslit and €al, it<■., Air., V•• fFi.i E anders;pn< 1 i'-St-vrs that he is Manufacturing and JL selling the abovr Maci.iuery.'lVu per rent, cheap er ann of as good ,ulu> a* any ‘utn.nl at the South, and >• willing to warrant all -.he wots a* equal, if not kuie rior toaay. (jan 5) T. C. McSBKT. A. M’QUESN, MACON. GEORGIA. MAM Ftt Tl HSR Os Wrouglit Iron RAILING of every description, and for all purposes, CiSiu *n 1 Ormmruu!, from Ute Imtilort £croll Iron, up to the heaviest Railing used. Haring an endless variety of New and Original Dergus, purchasers cannot fail to he suit ed. Being entirely of Wrought Iron, their strength e_nnot be questioned, and for beauty they cannct he *ur]>aai>el any where. All kind* of Fancy Iron Work made to order. Par ticular attention given to making all kiods of Geometrical Stair Railings. WSpeci men* of the work can be seen at the Residences of T. U. Holt, L. V W. Andrews and W. J. McKlroy, hsqrs. Also al Rose Util Cemetery. July IS It-ts Corrugated Wrought Iron auti Hire Railing. (Secured by Lettert Patent.) AD U I II IHLI Sdapted for enclosing Public \ Grounds, Cemeteries. Balconies, Cottages, Ac. Sheep and Ox Hurdle. Pa*cut Wire, Backing Bedsteads, with every variety of Folding Iron Bedtad* and Iron Furniture.— Patent Wire Coal **cretns. Ore, iUod and Gravel ficrccns. Wire Nettiug for Mu.i(UiU>, Phee|, Poultry ami other |mr poses. Wire Bummer Uouscs, Fancy Wire Work in great v - iy for gardens, Ac. M. WALKKII A SONS. Ms ; ifhctuners. No 315 Market, N,E. Cor 6th St., Phila delphia. (octSl-ly) NEW HOTEIT PLAHTEKS’ IIOISE, MACON, GEORGIA. OH \ C*MUtk BTKI.KT, two Squares from the Rail Road P-pot, and lu the t>.sin.-ss part of the city, nor 21-6--y J- O- GOOHAir, Proprietor. G H A X ! TE HALL, ! A •> . .KOKGI k. t 1..1V P VfN.ftoi - . 18. his old friend* tsd paA *,e o. -i ily, th.t he has made large ad.litim f/ror.-m <U .•> b.r- Ifou'e, atsktAß it as .- t,s ■■ ■- t an in returning hi* thanks .i . .iwiiswiM'. of the pat e. ally leceived. .-my— B. F. DKNBR, Proprietor. iJ i*o vv \i s rI otel, UptWoi’.e the PuMciqcer House. Macon. G* Uy E. L. BHOIVM & MOM. MHTKA 1..N rsatly on th aenv of every Train. The pruK-eicn tU iMrt o i.: iu> iu*kf their guefiti CfftforUblc. feh It “WASHINGTON HALL la,t n n-n to the p'tbii,- for the aeeomtn-.dstion of TItA N - 1 a* well as REGULAR BOARDERS. Sjnrciai pro vision made for members of tlic Legislature. kVaabiitClua Ilstil i* centrally located and is con t •. ate-it )k t*. t the Capitol and the husni-M part of the city. Accommodations good Charges tnielerate. N. C. BARNETT. M‘Hedgerole.Qct. !>. IS6A.—tf T 11 OIT T II O ITS 32, ut J. I>. (,H.UHKT A CO. Aiiautn, Georgia. •cp 13 24 if _ AOMOO. CAO. sUfTA. CLEGHORN & SMITH, - DLALJtKS IN SADDLES, HARNESS, Leather aud Hublwr Bi lling, Saddlery, Hardware, <SeO., ScCJ., <ScO-, CONCORD BUGGIES. Opposite E Bond’s Store. CJierry St, MACON GEO VI.L orders for woth In their Une. will be promptly attended to. feb 15 ’flu—ly* ileu Carpet Store. JAMES G. BAILIE, mbsct iur.'KTia or ut usoa ur Carpeting, Rid, fleer Oil CUK lii4i Ski4n, if. Curtaiu Dauia>k% Lace and Muslin CURTAINS. AC. no. *a unu t., tHAHLKinroN, . c. J. G. BAILIE & BRO, 205 BROAD bXJUUT, AUGUSTA, OA. may 2-<o-l>* KERRISON St LBIDING, IMPORTERS Foreign and DorueNtie Dry Goods WHOLESALE AND RETAIL, Hau l fctrcrl—out* door from King, CHARLESTON, S. O tprlMM)* LA TA BE !t VS & HOWELL 218 HINO STKI.ET, W L I BIDE, im orter*. JtiLiiri si ip! Dpulert in iio: fU ui Domeßtic I r ( TIN T GB, OIL CLOTHS, i.ifON Go L- MtTTINGS, Ao. •) , - .IHLfXTtIN, S. C. r r \ n .icwisT i ititioH >h .d< J Pafier Hangings. j fMihtif |ar w* A-- ia tl r ?jutiern States. iW-gRI I mmr ~ rt)-. rirwy article war- Ia- lvd aa ripnwu-.u !H. iV. KlNbisi , laiporter, assy I-tt-ly*] *TI KI-NG .iT., CIIARI.WTOH.B. O. SAMILL W. PEPPER, seccß*bnx T3 HENRY I- PEPPER k SOM atchew. Jewelry and SilTerware, M>. 176, (Just*st etrost, ( oypotiU the SUU Hon*, PnILABgUPAIA. rue M *~~ l> Pianos at Hrivate Sale. IHANIIdOMk 1 uciavo carved Rosewood Plan* ; t • T *• plain ** These I'.auv. are troui first hands and w.U b* *•“ Al v—. n—<i*K:ai *“ | Ml R-Otf Ahftion A Com. Mae Macon, Ge. MACON, GEORGIA, \VHDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 2S, 1K(>0. GENERAL ADVERTISEMENTS. MRS. HOWLAND HAS relurned from New York, and tovites the attention of the Ladive to her elegant axortment of MIL LI NE R V, MM Bonnet* and lints, of Velvet*, Legliornj KTfJgjß Fine Straw, Misses and Ladies Zonave 11. u, Mr JMV Net*.Head Dresses, Hair Oruameuts,Gloves, wd Jf’ ig Embroideries, Laces, Evening Dres*es, Ele- Ml (IV gant Cloth and V*lret Cloaks, Cornetts, to- ” gethtr with a *to< k of FANCY GOODS too numerous to mention. Tlieladic* are respectfully solkH trd to call aud examine the slock. Orders promptly attend ed to. t*-** S—ls M ILLINEKY. Fall and Winter, 1860. Mils. A. DinOTR Im* just , reinraed frnti New York with a tu.*’ and uwusuaily large a.-sortcieht u v of Millinery and Fancy Goods, consist- MLJr a ’a ing ol the iateet style* of Puna Hats, uIdDW Misaea’ Flats, Straw aud Leghorn Ron- j nct.Uibboo* and Flower*. Silk Drcav *. Kobe-, Evening Dresr,beal Lace Setts wl’ A Friiieh Kmiiroi .cries, and new styles .mSut of Hend Dre*ef: also, a fine stock of ‘ 7 W w Velvet and Cloth Cloak*, Basque*, Fur Capes and Muff*, Zephyr Htul Worsted Shawls, Scarfs, Neck Tics, Silk and Kid Glove*, Ac., Ac. out 8 ts REMOVAL^ Mrs. Dessan H.t TI.Mi removed to Mr. Ayr**’ new building, on Mulberry street, (next >y.v’jk door to Mr J. L. June*) Invites her old cus • omer. and the public generally to give her QaHMjB a call. She lia* on hand and i* constantly receiving a fresh and Faehiouahle supply j* of all articles in the MILLINERY LINE, wM and will tw able to meet the taste and w tsh- W W V e* of customers generally. ( jan 16-f) HARD EMAN&GRi FFIN WOI I.D inform their friends and the public generally, that they have now in store, aud are constantly re ceiving their Fall and Winter Stock* Os choice and select GROCERIES, To which they would most respectfully invite the attention of one aud all. UFKCUAYT* AND PLANTER* Will find it greatly to their interest to call and examine oui stock before purchasing elsewhere. We are determined to sell, profit or uo profit. Quick sale* and small marg-.i*. our motto. Our stock consists in part of 60 Bales Gunny Cloth, 130 Coils Rope, loot) Pounds Bagg.ug Twine, Bags Coffee—Java, Port Rico, Rio end Laguira. 10 Chest* BlacknndGrown Tea, 73 Barrels ABAC SuK*r, 25 “ Crushed and Powdered Sugar, 6 Boxes Loaf Bugar, lt Hogsheads Pine Port Eico, 800 Sacks Liverpool Balt, luO Sacks Alum Balt, I 230 Boxes Adamantine Candles, 50 “ Sperm “ 100 Boxes No. 1 Soap, 20 “ Family T oilet Boap, 75 u Assorted and Fancy Candy, 100 Boxes Starch, 100 J&r* Snuff', 20 Whole, Hall and Quarter Kegs of Powder 20 Cass Duck-shooting Powder, 106 Engs Shot. 150,000 Cigars, various brands, IN) Boxes Tobacco, 20 Cases Magnolia and Mount Vernon T<- r>. So Bates • isaaeurgs and Btripes, 5 Cases liotr-spun, Bleachrn 10 Bales Georgia Kersey, 10 “ Northern “ 15 u Blankets, al! prices G) Baskets Piper’s Heidsick W.uc, gi *• La Perle Wine, 25 “ Prince Imperial W,ne, So Cases Cabinet Wine, , 75 ** Ginger and Blackberry- Wine and brandy, 100 Barrels Rye and Corn Whiskey, 10 14 tfxtra Oid Bourbon, 75 u Gin, Rum and Brandy, 10 Casks Madeira, Port and Sweet Wine, Vi Cases Loudon Dock Gin, 15 “ Bolter and Stoughton Bitten, 25 44 Lemon Syrup, 20 Casks Ale and Porter, 10 Boxes Ginger Preserves, Prunes and Figs, B*l 44 Assorted Pickles, 40 “ Superior Curb. Soda, 30 Barrels and Boxes Soda aud Butter Crackers, S3 Boxes Herring*, 6 Backs Ashton’s Table Salt, 6 Cases 44 “ “ 12 Do*. Well Buckets, 25 Do*, blue Buckets, 15 Nest* of Tubs, Ni Do*. Georgia Pine Buckets, 2o boxes Leveritt Axe*, 20,'**> Pounds White Lead aud Zinc, 10 Barrel* Linseed Oil, 10 “ Tanners'and Machine Oil, 2 Caster Oil, 2 Cask* I,ms* cd Oil, 1 44 Pure Spcrtn Oil, 5 Earrels Ismon Byre p, 6 14 R >§e Cordial, 5 M Peppermint Cordial, 15b Pound'Sewing Thread, 5j Dozen English Pickle*, In *• Worcestershire Sauce, 2d U'iili. Clear Bacon Bides, 10 Casks Hams, 2n K ts Shad, it* 44 Mackerel, 2*t 44 White Fish, 2u 44 % 1 Salmon, 20 Case* Plantation Whisky, 20 “ Pine Apple Brandy, 5 Barrels CUT LOAF Sugar, 8 44 S. Shell Almonds, 8 44 Pecan Nuts, 8 •* Brazil Nuts, 25 Boxes Anderson’s Solsce Tobaceo, 100 Whole, Half and Quarter Barrels Mackerel, 20 Firkins Prime fresh Butter, 10 “ “ “ Lard, 1 Dos. Corn Shelters, 10 “ Brooms, 10 Oases Common Matches, 20 Gross German 44 10 Cases New Cider, 6o Kos. Blacking, 10 Case* Cotton Card*, s** Do*. Yeast Powders, lrtno Pounds Ground Paints In Oil, of all colors. bov I Superior to Peruvian Guano. lu. Lt. HOYT’S AMMONIATED UONB Super-Phosphate of Lime. Tlios. IJ.1 J . Stovall & Cos., Augusta, Ua., General Agenta for Georgia. 1111 IS Eupcr-Pho*| hate, composed of BONt. bULPUU RIC aud PIIOSPUOKIO ACIDS, AMMONIA, SODA aud POTASH,ha* iM>en extensively used during the past two seasons in Georgia, and lias given the most complete satisfaction in COTTON, WHEAT, CORN, OATS, RYE TURNIPS and POTATOEB. We are permitted to give the following gentlemen as re ferences, besides numerous others, who have used it; Owen P. Fitzsimmons, K*'( ...Burke county, Hubert F. Conntliy, Esq “ “ H. J.Ogilby, F.mj Morgan county. lion. I T. Irvin,..'... ../ Wilke* “ John A. Jones, Esq Polk “ D Dickson, Es<( Newton “ Dr EM. Pendleton Hancock ** Wilson Bird, Es<| “ “ J. A. Bell, Esq Oglethorpe 44 Thomas W. Whatley, Ksq. .''.'.....Beach Island. Jonathan M Miller, Eaq 44 “ PAMPHLETS containing analysis, letter*, Ac , furrdsbed on application Price, per Ton, In Augusta DSO OO Discount made to purchaser* of five ton*, or more. THUS. 1. STOVALL A < 0., Augusta, Oa. N. ll.—Being Agent* for all Georgia, we will furnish so Planter* below Augusts, or in the direction of the Central aud connecting Roads, Hoyt’s Super*Phosphate, a* £46 per Ton .n New York —expenses to their station added, for this reason, early orders are solicited, that the Bnf-er-Phos pbate may be sent to them direct from New York. Same discount made from New York price to purchasers of five tons or more. TIIOS. P. STOVII.L Ac f O. dec It 88-ts 285 Broad-street. Awgwsta, Ga BmroN. 50,000 by (sep 12) BOWDKK A ANDERSoN. Flour. lilt I.S. Extra Family and Superfine Flour on mi*y \ * consignment, and for sale low by •cpi* BOWDBF. A ANDERSON. Kopc. -QQ COILKand lf*irCWttl Richardson’s “Ilemp Leaf” 25*) Coils Machine Hoff , other brand*, liK> 44 Hand Made Rope, for #ale by •cp 12 BOW DUE A ANDEKSON. ti)irlug ami Summer Stoek of HATS. 1 I rtw CASES Hu*, comprising all the new style*, and for ■ I PROFESSION AL CARDS. I AAV’ CAKI). UKSSU.S. COOfx, uomxbo.v k moxtfort, Wi I, L, pt;t.dice La wiu the counties n f Taylor, Macon, Houston, D ol , , Buuiu-r, Marion, Bciiley, and iu such oiltei counties in the Mate a* i,ieir business will authorise. •jA’VI I Il'li ut Oglethoi |ie, HIILIP COtK, XV. li. ROBINSON, jnne 2tt-’6o—tf T. W. MOXTFORT. £#” Geo. Telegraph and Savannah Republica-i will copy. 8. BTI.L. js. a. KIXJ.. L:s tv Pai'lfit’i'aliii). HILL 311 Ij Tv, (atVvEeeoaa to rut laic hhm ok ercuiiri t hill.) WILL practice in the Macon and adjoining Circuits, end in the Supreme aud Federal Courts, the same as heretofore by tlie late firm of Stubbs A Hill. i'Le umlersigcd will close up the business of the late firm ; of Btulb<* A Hill, a’ speedily as possible ; ami to ihis eml.ail [persons Indebted to sjd linn, are p-queatui to make pay ment at as early a day as practicable. B. HILL, Surviving partner of August 23, l s s3—23-If Btubbs A Hill. LASIKR A A\I>HSOY, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, MACOIV, (.1. PRACTICE In the Counties of the Macon Circuit, aud in the Counties of Suinter, Monroe and Joneis; aUo in the ‘ederal Courts at Lavannah. < DLYEHIim si: A AULFV, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, KNOXVILLE AND FORT VALLEY, LA. G. P. CULVER HOUSE, F A ANSLEY, Knoxville, o*. Fort Valley, Ga. oct 31-’do-ly L. !%. WHITTLE, ATTORNEY AT LAW, MACON, GKO UO IA. IFFICV nert to CONCERT HALL,over Payne’s Drug Store, jan. 6, [4l-ly.] THO.VIA 8 IS. C A BASISS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Foraytli, Gra. WI 1.1. attend promptly to all business entrusted to his Ci*c* in thCoaottesof Mouroe, iliub, Batts, iv s, Pike, aud L]idun. [may 12 ’5bJ HCEPLEH C’ABA AISS, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, POHBI 111, bA. HTILL practice law iu the counties of Monroe, Bibb. Up- T son. Pike, Spalding Henry and llut*s. Mr. Cabauiss will give prompt and constant attention to the collection and securiui- of debts and claims C PEEPLES, GEO. A. CABANISS. rmeriy of Athens, Ga. t>—ly. JOEL K GKIFFIX,” ATTORNEY AT LAW, MACON, GEORGIA. Win. practice in the Counties of Macon and the ad joining Circuits. Also in the counties of the West and South-West Georgia, accessible by Rail Road. f2FT“ Particular personal attention given to collecting. (#* Ollice with 0. A. Damour’* Building, ‘2d Street. feb 22-’60—48-tf €. C. DUNCAN, ATTORNEY AT LAW, PK.RRY, GEORGIA. mar 21-’oo—ly* I DAWSON & KIBBLE, Ltoi mi > uud (uiiuM-ihirs at Law, Office at Ilawki asville and Vienna, Ga. K. li.. will hav t the entire collecting, and he and Mr. ivl. D. all litifrvi i.n. TI y w ilt practice law aud give at tention •>a: • busin t!.a’ nay he entrusted to their maa aj,ciAn.:.t, ;n tho counties fd I’ids.Vi, Luviu.cs, Dooly, Wilcox, llfou! i, Hcusiou, Irwin, K-'liota, Mann, Telfair, Clinch, Worth, Coffee, Ware, Berrien, Appling, Laurens, Sumpter, Pierce, Twiggs, Lee, Miller, Baker, Dougherty. In Pupreme Court at Macon, Milledgeville and Savannah) ami United States Circuit Court at Savannah, and also all the adjoining counties, on special engagement. iHA'j. C. KlHHra. TUi'XUS n. PAWSOX. apr 11, 4 IB6o—y. A. C. IVOOKE, 13 35 THOMASTON, <3rJX., /YI'P!! E over Dr. Thompson’s Store. Sly werkistny V f Reference. (apr 7 2-ts ] Dr*. X’DOWALD & VAN GIEUX, DENTISTS, Blflcc ill lYaikiuiften Illock, Tlat oii, (ia.* ELLCTKIUUV USLD IN EXTRACTING TEETH. MCI>ONALI*N Toetli Paste always ou hand and for ale. Dentist* can he supplied with the finest style of TEETH, ft L u (Tj; ‘V | Gold Fo:l, <told atid Silver Plate and Wire, ~*~*-*-J l l J Lathe Fixtures, Ac., also with any kind of Instruments or i Materials ou short note e. oct 18 1* AINTING. SIGNS! SIGNS! SIGNS! I.V every variety ol style and pattern. HOI'SB l* A IN I'IMK iu all its branches ; Granting, Gilding, Marbling, Ac , Ac. Mixed Paiuts, Oils, Varnishes, Brushes -—i*i> EVERY ARTICLE USED IN THE TRADE FOR BALE. g3D” Shop under the Baptist Book Store, Cotton Avenue apr 11 ’6O-tf LOU A SILItKK. £OKE A. SUITH, WUOLEBALK MANUFACTURBU OF PLAIN AND FANCY CANDIES, Sear the New Passenger Depot • MACON, GA. MERCHANTS can be supplied upou as favorable term*, with as good Candy, in great varieties, a* can be had South. Those wishing to purchase are respectfully invited to call and examine specimens. AH orders promptly filled, with a fresh article, and warran ted to Hand the climate. Term* cash, aug. 8. 19-ts iifllccof tlic Jlilledfeville ltuilroud Cos. (. September ti, ledW. ) 1 I'ii meeting of the Board of Director* this day hold, the A following KesoUitioa* were passed by the Board : Ist, Jiwit*nf. That the Chief Engineer he instructed to employ such additional av-i.-t.iccc a.w may be lo finisli the. location of the line of road Uy the first of Novem ber next, to be let by rcclious after advertisement, so soon as each section has been reported to the Board. 2d, fir-K’ilc.if- That the President be authorised to make a call upou the (stockholders of the Milledgeville Railroad Tompany for payment of the following Installments upon their stock, (In addition to the live per et-ut. required at the time of subscription) tn-wit : Five per cent, on the loth of October, l'-'GO. Fifteen “ “ “ 10th of Noveuilier, “ Five “ “ “ Huh of December, “ Five “ “ “ Ibth of January. 1861. True extract from the minute, of the Hoard. W. MILO OUN.Sec’v A Treas. In pursnnee of Uii Seooii.l resolution above, the Stockliol ler-> of the Mille<lg)-vi!le Railroad Company are requested j to pay th.* installoient* • .-t forth in said Renlutiou,atthe I office of sHiit Company, lu Augusta. j sep 12 25 S. D HEARD. President. sun t>K si;V7 Wi'. have store, and to arrive, our nsnal asiortmc-n of Groceries, consisting, in part, of Sugar, Coffee Bagging, Rope, Twine, Salt. Nails, Paint, of every kind Linseed and .Sperm Oils, Soap, Candles, Cotton Osnahurgs fftrtpes, Macon SUirtin -, Ac. Ac. a very superior lot of old and pure Brandt* ! • n-1 WHM, Cigars, Ac..with various oth articles, which we oiler, at wholesale and retail,!// toirtut ,/Mcd rt rut-n. ti BOWDRE A ANDERfON. Kacon n<l Grain. /Yrk/Y I I*N. Prim* Shoulders, f)* *sl* Vr V/ 2t),tM)B lbs. Ribbed Sides, 40,tW0 “ Clear 44 40<> Bushel* selected seed Rye, 800 “ “ “ Wheat, 9IW “ “ “ Oat*, 160 “ “ “ Bailey, Just received and for sale by da, 5 ASHER AYRES. For Bale, Filial: Hnutr unit L.ot n er ‘he Female College, at JL present occupied by Prof. For*ter. For infornmtion, applv to Du G. HARRISON. fW~ Telegraph and Cititen copy weekly. (june 6-ts Hebbl© Spectacles, IN Gold and Steel Frame*, Gold, Silver, Steel and Com mon pecks. A Splendid assortment just received, by If E. J. JOHNSTON A CO. PIOOTS.— A full assortment of Gent*’tine French W | Calf Boots, pump sole, welted and water proof, of ■ ou. k nds and qualities, both Mlriud niss*4.— jM received and for tat* low by MIX k KXKI LAND, adi-i SPLtl.li, NEIMGE OF JOSEPH E. BROWN, GOVERNOR OF GEORGIA. ExKCUTIVK DKPARrMENT, ) MII.I.EIr,EVtLI,K, G.V., Nov. 7, 1860. j’ To tin- S/'natr uud Hou>’ °f K'}itcxcnUitiS?t: (cosrLungff.) Nor does that provision ol the Constitution of the United States which declares that no. State shall grant letters of marque and r/prixa! interfere ••villi the light of the State to redress her own wrongs or those of her citizens, as against her sis ter States of the Union, by reprisal, where she has no other remedy. The laws of nations recognise a dear distinction between reprisals tuade by a sov ereign State, and letters of rnurque a/rj reprisal by a sovereign State to an individual, or individu al), Authorizing them to redress tboir o vu wrongs. The latter E prohibited by the Constitution, but contains no inhibition against the lorinef. Georgia has it, therefore, iu her power to compel M or any other northern State to do justice to her citizens and in thus way to force her to repeal her obnoxious and yli'onsive legisla tion on the subject of slavery, or to suffer the penalties due to her violation of good faith, and of that comity which should ever exist between all civilixed States. 1 therefore earnestly recommend her representatives, by prompt legisaltion, to re move from her escutcheon every stain of inequali ty by which it is now tarnished. Let us meet un just aggression and unconstitutional State legisla tion, with just retalliatiou. To this end, I recom mend the enactment of a law authorizing the Gov ernor of this State, in case any citizen of this State shall in future be deprived of his elave or other property, under the operation of the aggressive leg islation of Massachusetts, to which I have referred or of like legislation of any other State, or by the neglect of any such State to fulfil her Constitution al obligations to Georgia, or her citizens, by deliv ering up to the owner, on demaud his slave which tnav have escaped into Such State, to call out such military force as he may deem necessary for the purpose and to seize such amount of the money or property of auv cititen of such offending and faith less State which may be found within the limits of this State, as may he amply sufficient full) to in demnify uch citizen of this State who may have been robbed of his propertv t,y the failure of such faithless State to discharge its Constitutional obli gations ; and forthwith to notift the Governor of such State of the seizure ; and in case the Governor of such State shall fail, within thirty days from the time he receives such notice, to cause the proper ty of our own citizens to be returned to him, or its full value paid to him, that it shall then be the duty of the Governor of this State to deliver such quantity ot the property so seized to the injured citizen of thi3 state, as may bo sufficient fully to indemnify him agaiust all damages sustained by him. Believing, furthermore, that ourself respect as a peopls should prompt us to witndraw from each of the Northern States of this Union, which, by its legislation, has refused to abide by its Constitution al obligations to us, all profits and advantages of our trade, I further recommend the enactment of such law* as will drive the manufactured aaticlcs of such States, as far as possible, from the markets of Georgia. It Georgia and all the other southern States would, by proper leuialstioi., or. this Patter, M.avsacTrns/'ffs ana each Northern State, which bv its legislation, has shown itself faithless to its obligations under the Constitution, would have to <e markets elsewhere ; and if they should he compelled to send the products of their facto ries out of the Union for sale, they would be de prived of (lie vast, profits the now obtain in the Un ion, on account of the advantages our r trilf laws afford them, in our own market*, over ill imported goods which pay tariff duties. It may be denied that we have any Uun.siL'ulion al right to pass laws in Georgia prohibiting the in troduction of Massachusetts goods into Georgia.— It is not necessary for tnr purpose that 1 contro vert this proposition by showing that the Constitu tional obligations of Georgia to M assachusetts cease whenever Massachusetts refuses to be bound by her Constitutional obligations to Georgia : or in other words that Massachusetts ceases, ti> s be longer entitled to the benefits of the Union, when she re fuses longer to submit to its burdens. It is suffi cient to say, that without the violation of any pro vision of the Constitution of the United States Georg T a lias complete control of this matter, in the Constitutional exercise of her sovereign power of taxation. While Georgia has no right, as agaiust any State of the Union wlih-h acknowledges and ob serves its Constitutional obligations to her, to pass any law prohibiting the importation of its goods into her territory, she has the undoubted right, Jso soon as the goods of one slate are commingled with, and become the property of her own citizens, to tax them as site, iu her sovereign capacity, may deem proper. .She also h.o-s the tight to discrimi nate between different articlts or kinds of proper ty, as she may deem proper. This right she has exercised from the earliest period of her history. She lias at all times, in the assessment of taxes, dis criminated between different kinds of property, and taxed one kind higher than another ; waile she lias always exempted some kinds of property en tirely from the bur Jens of taxation. Prior to the act of 1K52, she taxed city and town property, and merchandise, higher than she did land and negroes. While horses, cattle, hogs, household furniture, and many other articles were not taxed at all. Even now she taxes bank capital, foreigu insurance com panies, lotteries, &0., higher than she does other property ; and uo Lax is imposed upon libraries, household furniture under the value of three hun dred dollars, Ac., Ac. I apprehend, therefore, that uo one will venture at this time, to question her right to discriminate as she may deem proper, iu the assessment of her taxes. Whether she will discriminate between goods manufactured i:i other States, so as to give her friends an advantage over her cuetuies, Is a mere question of policy. Feeling that she should do this and believing that she has it in her power by the adoption of this course, iu a great measure to drive the goods of her enemies out of her territory, I earnestly recommend the enac >nent of auch law s as will accomplish the object. To ihis end, I would suggest, the passage of an .aet, to take effect on thoj first day of January uext, but not to operate upon any goods, wares, or merchandise purchased before that time, (so that our merchants may be torwarn ed of its existence before they incur any liability ou account of its violation) which shall require every every tax payer iu this State to . wear, iu addition to the oath now prescribed, whether he has, during the vear for which he isgiviug in his tax, been the vender of uity goods, wa es, or merchandise of any description. Should be answer this question in the affirmative, then to be further required to state oil oath, to the best of his knowledge and be lief, th -3 aggregate value of all goods, wares aud merchandise, of any character, sold by him, dur ing said period, which were manufactured ia, or brought into this State from Massachusetts, Ver n ont, Michigan, Maine, Rhode Island, C'onnecticutt New York, and Wisconsin. I believe these are the ►States w hich have most palpably violated the Cou btitution by their legislation and their otioa though i.ht legislation !’ home others is, by no means jus tifiable, and raav become the subject of future ac tion, ou our part: and he should be required to pu\ in addition to his tax on other property, a tax of t venty-fivc per cert’ upon the amount ot such goods, wares, and otercliant.iisc, so sold by him. The effect of this law would bv, to discriminate iu favor of the manufactured arti le of otne other northern State?, whose legislation, though not by any means free from oonsnre, is not altogether a offensive to us as that of the States above mention tioned ; and in favor, also, of good* manufactur ed abroad, and which were not imported through the faithless States above uamed. 1 think it beat that we select for the present only auch States as arc most in the wrong, till we have shown all the effect of the legislation. Should others then refuse to repeal their offensive lcgisl lion, the statute can easily and justly be extended to them. Were such a law of loree in Georgia, our merchants in the market wcu’d refuse to purchese the good* upon which they would have to pay the extra tax ; and in their stead, would buy such as are not subject to iL If each Southern State will enact a law similiar to the one above recommended, the effect will be, in a high degree, it jnrious to the manufacturing interests of the above named States. So soon as the manufacturers in those States, see that they are deprived of the benefit, of the southern trade, and that they cannot enjoy it on equal term*, with their neighbors iu othpr / ■•’ ‘ a >n terost will dictate to > > ol u ng and requiring their op t ose i er j their control, to unite, at the ballou-uox, wtUt Vhe ; large clads of law-abiding, conservative, Coustitu : tional men, in their respective States, who have cv jer been ready to do us justice, and abide, in good j faith, by all their Constitutional obligations. The accumulation of strength which the Constitutional men in those States would in this way gain it is be lieved, would place them in the majority ; and en able them to hurl from place and power, the abo lition leaders who have so long controlled, and bv their councils, disgraeed their respective States. In the enactment of such a law, the power should be given to the Governor of this State, to suspend by proclamation, the operation of the act, as a giiustsaid states, whenever lie may be officially iti toruied, that Fuel) £>Utc has repealed its unoonsii rational and offensive legislation, aud has returned lo the observance ot its Constitutional obiigatioas or to embrace iu the disability, by prociauratiou, auy other Statu enacting similiar laws. it may bo said that this tax lax, if passed, would be frequently evaded, and that goods made iu Mas sachuscns, would often be labelled, and pass in the market as goods made iu New Jersey. This would doubtless be so in some eases; as the manufactu rer, who would vote for a law to fasten upou his State, the shame of a violation of her plighted faith, would be guilty of any other bad fait!;; bu; tt would not be possible for the manufacturers in those Stales to make the fraud a general one ; as it would be the interest of the manufacturers,and im porters of New Jersey, and such other Btates us might have the advantage in Southern trade, unde; the law, to expose, as much as possible, the frauds attempted to be practiced by the manufacturer or importer of Massachusetts, or those of other States discriminated against. It would, therefore, seldom be u difficult task, for the Georgia merchant to form a correct cone usion as to the character o: the goods purchased by him ; and as the law would require him to swear to the beat of his knowledge and belief, be would not likely be wanting iu vigi lance; but would require such evidence, iu making his purchases, as would satisfy his mind that the goods purchased were not subject to the tax. The fact that the law might sometimes be evaded, is uo sufficient reason why it should not be enacted.— Ilow often are the revenue laws of the United States, aud ocher governments, violated or evaded; aud yet what civilised nation for that reason would do without ilietn 't Even lire laws against murder, and all the other felonies know n to our penal code, i arc often evaded; but who would say that they should uot, on that account, have been enacted. — They are often enacted ; and they stand upon our statute book us a terror to evil doers, so would a law of the character proposed be in a great degree effective ; and would place the merchandise of those States under the ban of Southern proscription, and compel mein lo resort to fraudulent contrivances, before tney could introduce it among us. This would vindicate our honor and punish their perfidy. It would compel them, as long as they remained faithless to the compact, to lose our trade, or pay a large portion ot our taxes; as the merchant having to pay twenty-live per cent, tax upon Mas sachusetts or New York goods, would not buy them unless lie could purchase them twenty-live per cent, cheaper than he could get the goods of some other State uot subject to tax. Thus far I have recommended the mildest mea sures, which, in my judgment, will redress our wrongs, and cause the repeal of the offensive and unjust legislation above referred to. Should the enactments herein suggested be deemed insufficient to the accomplishment of the object, I w>uDJ then rrcommcmJ, an an nd(ii(itna) remedy, that the penal code, and all otber laws ol this State which protect the lives, liberties, and property a>( the citizens of other nates while in this State, be repealed, so far as they now protect the citizens of eaclt free State in this Union, which bus upon its statute book any aet or acts of the character, and iutended to accomplish the object of the Massachusetts legislation to which I have directed your attention; aud that the citizens of Massachusetts, and of each tree State in this Union, guilty of like bad faith to the people of Georgia, be declared without the protection of the laws of tbi* Stale, until the States to which they respec tively belong shall have repealed their unconslitu tional and obnoxious legislation, and return to the observance of the Constitutional pledges. Iu re sorting to this severe though just measure of retalia tiou, we should act only on the defensive. It would therefore be necessary to make it the duty of the Governor of this State to suspend, by proclama tion, the rep mating act above recommeued, and to rest re the citizens of each offending titata to the protection of the laws of this State, so soon as he shali be officially informed by .the Governor of such State that the laws of such State, of the character above mentioned, which now rob the citizens of this State of their property, or imprison them for attemping to reclaim it, have been re pealed by such oftendiDg State. This would be a measure of defensive retaliation, and not of ag gression, on the part of Georgia. In addition to the influence which (his enact ment would have in causing the repeal of those unconstitutional and offensive laws, it would have tho lurther effect of riddiug our State, in the meantime, in a summary way, of such Abolition emissaries as are now passing among our people ; who, under the pretence ot bookselling, peddling, lecturing, preaching, Ac., are scattering inflam matory documents amonf* us, aud attempting to incite our slaves to revolt, and to murder our wo men and children ; and are applying, under cover ol me darkuess of night., the lucendiart’s torch to our gin houses, dwelling houses, villages, aud towns. No one can deny the power of our State to enact such penal code, and to make such exceptions thereto, as iu the judgment of our people may be ueces?ary to their safety and protection ; or to repeal her preseut penal code, or auy part thereof, w hen such repeal may be uecessary to the pros-1 perity of her own citizens, or to a just retaliation} upon her euemies. Nor can any other govern-i ment or power ou earth, compel her to punish auy act as a crime, which site does not choose to con sider as a crime against her peace aud dignity as a sovereign Stale. If, therefore, she should refuse to declare criminal, or to permit her courts to j punish us a crime, any injury done to a citizen of M.tssachu.-e t?, till she shall have repealed her laws passed lor the purpose of robbing the people of Georgia of their property which she has pledged tier taith to deliver to them ou demaud, j neither the Federal Government, nor auy State government, has a right to interfere, or to dictate to her wh it shall be me provision of her penal code. While Georgia is a sovereign Sstute, she will dictate her own peual Lws, and determine for herself what she will punish as a crime against her peace and dignity, aud what she will omit to puuistt. It may bw objected that such an enactment would denj to the citizens of Massachusetts, or other States w hose citizens may be deprived of the protection of our laws, the enjoyineut of “all privileges and immunities of citizeus of the seve ral States. ’ Should this be the case, the fault would not be ours. We were not the aggressors. The laws of those Suites were first enacted, and were intended to deprive our citizens uot only of those “privileges and immunities” under the Con stitution, but of their rights of property, and of their libel ties as freemen. Massachusetts, as above shown, even denies the use of her prison for the punishment of hint who is covicted of having for eiblv taken from a citizen of Georgia his propertv, in open violation of the Constitution of the l nited States, and the laws of Congress. Who, then, will deny our right to remove from our statute book such laws as protect her citizens, tilt she repeals her statutes enacted for the purpose of deny ing the protection of her laws to us f When she repeals her unconstitutional and unlriendlv laws against us, we should again extend to her citizens the protection of our laws. Until she does this, we should retaliate upon the robber, by refusing to protect him while he is plundering us, or to punish those who slay him while he is applying the torch to our dwellings. In my opinion, the time for bold, deciJed action, has arrived ; and he is unworthy the confidence of the people ol Georgia who will refuse to vindicate her honor, at any cost, aud to maintai i her Con stitutional rights at any hazard. It is believed the legislation above recommen ded would tend to strengthen, rather than weaken, the ties of union between the States gem rally; as it would do much to destroy the sectional character of the controversy, now pending be tween the free and the slave States ; and to nar row the issue to a contest between ind vidual States, and not between whole sections of the Un ion. The acknowledgment of the fact that, one State has power to protect herself, against the unconstitutional and aggressive legislation of anoth -r, without the aid of the other sister States, and without disturbing her relations with •n only destroys geographical lines of dtv’s <i. . drawn scram tfa* Union, and localise* the contra- VOLUME XXXVIII.—NO. 36. vorsy between individual States, but makes each State pay a more just regard to the rights of every otiier States in view of the fact that she cannot look for protection in the wrong, from her other sister States of her own section of the Union, whose sense of justice as well as interest underlha propo.ed legislation, would prompt them to a condemnation of her bad faith, and her unconsti tutional enactments. lam no disunionist pet’ t< ; and would delight to contemplate our future glory as a nation, could I have the assurance that the Inion, upon the basis of the Constitution, won't! be as durable as the hills and valleys eiribruc a w ithin the vast territorial limits of its iristLciu t lhis cannot bo the case, however, anh*M ea ; section of the Union accords to'every .o ! | r scctiou, tlic toll measure of its c t and rights. I earnestly invoke the attention of the people >f Georgia to this subject; and t usttbc Cer.er 1 As.ei.j bly may take prompt aetion for the protection of their rights,and the. vind cation of their honor. In n.y opinion the times demand the legislation which I now lecommend ; anl the people, should it he <ll - them, wilt, and ought to rise in their n i- 1 and at the ballot bo* demand its enactment.— Should these retaliatory laws be enacted’ whi). I have the honor to be tne Executive of Oeofciu, £ shall be promo’, a id decided in their enforce mcr ~ Tiie present is a moat appropriate time for th;< legislation. Tiie black Hepuoiican party, organ ised upon a sectional issue, and standing upon it platform of avowed nnsiih'v to our Constitutional rights, have proti ■ t phed over us, by the election of their c.; . cs tor die P esideuey and Vice-Presidency. {mould au-b be be case, tbs dominant party in the northern r'ectWto oft) a Union, an.ong w non. iu.. tteican to a- the bow and mob law t-.o often lEaliitairs i;s sst'Cmium.', will consider tbemsei vta as vkttore, mi the peopi > of the bouth as vanqaisued. In that event, tbj adoption of other safeguards may t ccmio ncce - sary to the maintaiaauce of the >igh sad hone of the slaveholding Slates ; as degradation, inmi’t and i jury, wili probably be the r-.ly wtiich Georgia, and the other sin-- then expect to reeieve, lor continue _ • ; :oi with them in the Union, aud subjection • foul domination. So soon as the Government shill ave pv ? into black lit publican bands, a ponton oi o citizens must, if possible, be bribed into treacher to their own section, by the allurements oi office ; or a hungry swarm of Abolition emissaries must bo imported among us as office-holders, to eat out our substance, insult us, witii their arrogoHoe, corrupt our slaves, and engender discontent among them ; while they Hood the country with inflammatory Abolition documents and do nil i:i their power to create in the South aj state of things which must ultimately terminate in a war of extermination between the white and black races. Whether eight millions of freemen in the South ern Slates wiil consent to permit this state of things to exist among them, and w ill bow the neck iu willing subjection to the yoke, ia a question to be determined by them in their sovereign capaci ty. Whetber the sovereign will of the people <■ Southern States, shall in this crisis, be ascertain ! by a general conventiou of all the States ; Lorca: ter to be called, and all shall act together in con cert, or whether each State shall decide for herself w ithout conference with the others, are questions upon which a diversity of opinion may exist. I entertain no doubt of the right of each State to decide and act for herself. The Union is a compact between the sovereign States of which it, is composed. Each State in the Union is in point of sovereignty the equal of every other; and nei ther is dependent upon another for any of the at tributes of sovereignty. So long as all the States abide in good faith by their Constitutional engage ments to each other, and the compact is Dot vio lated, no State can withdraw from the Union without being guilty of bad faith to the others.— If, however, the compact is violated by the refu sal of part of the contracting parties to ttbide by it, aud submit to its burdens, while they receive the benefits arising from it, the other parties are no longer bound by it, but may declare it a nullity, and refuse to abide by it on their part. It is an csseutial part of the law of contracts, that both patties are bound, or neither is bound, and it one violates the contract, the other is no longer bound. Hut I may be ashed who is to judr of r - ~>- lat ion ol the contract f I answer th.it end sera eigu State, from the very nature of tbc c*e, *• ‘ judge and decide lor herself. There is no e • rnou arbiter between tliem. Each being sovrr. ign, ac knowledges no higher power on earth. The fed eral Government is bat the limited agent of all the Slates, and has no right to assume to dictate to the principals from which it derives all the power it possesses, nor to sit in judgment upon the con duct of the creator, whose creature it i?, and by whose consent *]om it exists for a Single day. It is not to be presumed tnat a State will secede from the Union wituwut a just cause. Os the suili cieuey of the cau?e each sovereign State must judge ior herself. Wnen her decision is made, no one lias a tight to reverse the judgment, because no higher power exis.* it. wiium an appeal can ba taken. The light o St peaceably to secede from the Union, wn ,1 t judgm 01 It r peo ple, the compact* or trie Constitution nave been violated, can only be dented by luo;-. ho deny the sovereignty if the States. I am aware ton- some have ati • muted to sualb® gise the right of a portion of thi Si tea of tho Uuiou to ci .odc from it, even lor just cause, to the right ut the Cuiuuice, to eCcedo trout !ill’ I>f>* isti Government; and as the colonies possessed ob’y the light ot revolution, it is argued that the sov ereign States of the Union possess no other right. There ia no just analogy between the n s.— The colonies, prior to the revolut■*• ■- vf sovereign. They were subjects of the British Government, created by it, and belonged to > They bad never ovcu claimed to be the eqtfei- of the British crown, nor had that Government r recognised them as such, or formed any coin’ * with tos.ni as sovereign powers. V- heu, thereto e, they withdrew from the Government of Great Britain, it was a cam of rebellion on the part of the subject, against tbc power of the sovereign— in other words, it was revolution —and upon their success depended their exemption from the penal ities of treason, to the Government whose subjects (not equals) they were, t ; ll they had established their light of sovereignty by force of arms. But the Stales of the Uuiou are not the subjects of the Federal Gavennucut; were not created by it ; and do not belong to it. They created it; from them it derive its powers; to them it id responsi ble, and when it abuses the trust they reposed in il, they, as equal sovereigns, have aright to re sume the powers respectively delegated t.o it by them. Upon my mind there is uo doubt that Geor gia or any other State iu the Uuiod. has a perfirev right to secede from iii whenever tue people i> their sovereign capacity decide tor th. niseive that the compact has been violated by the other States. And neither the Federal nor a State Gov ernment has any more right to make war on her, ior the exercise ot this act ol sovereignty, t‘,au tkev have to make war upon her for the exerci-o of any other one of her sovereign powers.— Should Georgia determine, while I exercise tho Executive power, to secede from the Union on account of the violation of compact by other States, I should deny the right ot any other State or Government to coereo her to return to it. In such ca.-e the allegiance of her citizens would be due to her alone, and each would be entitled to the protection of her flag. Thin they .should hat e. And if any other government should interfere, and assume jurisdiction over them, and take the lives ot’ any of them upon a charge of trea son to its authority for following the flag of Georgia, I would retaliate promptly, by seizing and hanging upon the nearest tree, two of the sub jects of such Government tor each citizen of Geor gia whose life should thus be illegally taken. I need only add that i regard the question of set a rate State action, or of united action upon h f ; t of all the Southern Stales, as a mere qji-u u. o policy, aud not as a question 01 rmn • As t e cause of the Southern States is eoa.m-.u c.-< >r , and as the aggressions upon their rigni: •.! con - mou, 1 should think it wise that their a :ti >u ><z common. If the fifteen Southern States of the i nidn should meet iu convention, and determine to se cede lrom it, there woulu be uo war, no bloodshed. So many of the Northern people are dependent upon our cotton* snd our trade, for employment, and lor u>e necessaries as wei! as the luxuries 01 iilc, that they ooulu neither afiord to light u-. r>or’ to slat* ♦** atm -ee others do it. Nor cou.d t';o euverniw--: t >f t.ieat 1 ril in afford to witness ail w *-. Weare planters, a augo puauoi* ut wo ioigland aw loao-