Newspaper Page Text
NEWS!
Ku'BMOJtD, May 25—Forty mounted men
. fa service of Virginia, under command
,: a pin Hall, were taken prisoners at
\i<iandna yesterday morning. Having
iJ timely warning, it is supposed that Hall
-rendered intentionally. Mr. Jackson,
the proprietor of the hotel, was asleep when
, ; Ellsworth entered and tore down the
, nfederate flag, which was prominently
Jj-j,laved fr-ui the hotel. Awakened by
noise Jackson sprang to his feet *nd shot
. .(rorth through the heart with a double
t:irn*lled gun Jackson was immediately
Idled bv the bullets of the Zouaves ; after
. his body was hacked by bayonets.
\t>tT tra ' n with Col. Terrett's
,mand, five hundred Zouaves tore up the
lliiln a.i track. The Kailro&d bridge was
meet by the A irgiuians. Telegraph Offi
(tus taken possesion of by the Federal
I reps, the operators having succeeded in cf
•ting their escape with their instruments.
Federal troops landed from steamers.—
II k e'Uipany of flyiug artillery and cavalry
me over the bridge. Our sentinels along
th- river tired upon the steamers, and the
\r:i’ returned by them. All our troops,
ji;!i the ixetptiaa of Capt. Halls company,
;.d in safety. All persons who desired
T ~re permitted to leave town. Geu. Lee
:,-iiliTS Alexandria indefensible. Fhouhi
• Federal troops advance, the first battle
;i take place at Manassas Junction, as our
tr . ps will not retreat further. Gen. Bon
ti.im has been abundantly reiuforced, and is
fully prepared. The Carolinians have the
*t of honor, aud w ill maintain their ground
it all hazards.
.Manassas* Junction, May *2s.—lt is
!. ?r (Saturday afternoou three o’clock,) all
iet here. All communication between
here aud Alexandria has ceased. There are
rumors of a tight at Harper’s Ferry. We
are eipectiug a tight here soon, and indeed
kw one will shortly take place. Stirring
>.uir ahead.
The British Proclamation.
Wash INO TON, Slay 25.—Hy the procla
mation of the British Government its sub
if- are forbidden to enlist ships of war,
~1 transporters a**? forbidden 10 attempt
;. break a blockade actually effected, to car
ry < itiers, dispatches or materiel of war for
•her party. Spain orders six war frigates
of the first class to American coasts.
Harper’s Ferry and Norfolk are to be sim
litaieously attacked.
The mails in all the seceded States, except
X- ue-.-ee, are to be discontinued by order
f the I’ost blaster General.
Ofopqnei of EilNWorlli.
Elbwarth’a personal friends are deeply
ifSictt'd. Hells are ringing craped and flags
• half mast. The remains are lying iu State
at the Navy Yard.
Xtw Orleans, May *2s.— Two schooners
lave been captured by privateer steamer
t'aihoun. j -S 1
Affairs in Tli**onri.
St. Louis, May 28.—Geu. Price ordered
4,WU militia at Jefferson City to disband.
S me o-istance was made but it is believed
they quietly desjersed.
A howitzer, mortar, balls and shells with
three hundred rounds of aiuuniliou were sent
fr iu the St. Louis Arsenal to Cairo.
Baltimore, May 27.—Large numbers of
It ps passing on Railroads for Washington.
The President and Gen. Mansfield were
- multaneously informed of startling hostil
*ou the part of the Southerners, while
l We attending Ellsworth’s fijueral.—
h ivy tiring aud a deuse seeu to the
■ ’ll ward; the former attributed to guns,
a later to camp fires.
The utmost vigilance is required of the
iei relists to guard against a supprise. A
skirmish is reported at Arlington Heights —
unparticularised.
Seven bridges and fifteen miles of railroad
*'-t of Alexandria have been destroyed.
Ex-Governor Hanks of Massachusetts has
tc n made a Major-General.
Manassas Jdkctjqj>’, May 27, —Reports
,r Alexandria to day st&tfs that the Fed
• nii forces are couceuiratiog there. Wash
ington almost evacuated hy Northern troops,
-Vriingtoi) Height* are occupied and forti
wfl hy Liueoluites to the number of ten
thousand. Great consternation existing in
a>iiington on account of the fear of an at
t3 k on the city by the Confederate troops.
A member of the R ippahanock Riflemen,
r ivd Anderson, one of Gen. Bonham’s ▼*
i-fs, shot this morning by Federal
on the road between Fairfax Court
‘* use and Fall’s church.
The Southern troops are anxious for a
brush, and say they will not be satisfied until
they are in Washington city.
Hoe of the Southern picket guard was cap
-1 to-day.
On accenut of the iusubordiuation of the
X Yijrk Zouaves, they have been stationed
L ‘*J mile of
Innumerable batteries aud redoubts guard
the Washington and Alexandria turnpike,
Copies of the following Proclamation, by
Major General Saudford, of N- Y. State
militia in service of the U. S. bave In en ex
tensively circulated iu Fairfax county to-;
day. \ / .
Head Quarter* Dep’t of I aihfax, A a
Arlington Heights, May -5, 61.
l airfax county being occupied by iroojaj
under my command, I deem it proper to re-
F at publicly, the assurances I bave person
*'ly given many good citizens about me, thai
a d its inhabitants may return to their homes
and usual pacific occupations, in peace aud
t'litfi ieoce, and with assured protection t<
1” r>ns and property as the United State?
fjrce * in Yirgiuia will be employed for u<r
lt -T purpose than that of suppressing un
■’du! combinations against the constituted
* u tWity of the Union, and of causiug tin
thereof to be duly respected.
% order of
CIIAS. W. SANDFORD, Maj. Goa l.
CHANGE OP SENTIMENT AT THE NORTH.
The Irish Xt** of May 18th, is out in its etliio
rial against auv “bullying” loara.da the South, anil
luge* for peace, but it war ma t come, lashes the
Republican press for their “brutality"—UeitUeu
aavageinm in their editorial*. It contalu* the fol
lowing editorial:
TO THE ARMY OF THE NORTH.
The following diabolical doctrines are specimens
ol the writings which appear day after day ill jour
nals, to whose and through whose owners our
Federal Government distribute their patronage :
Baltimore has always been celebrated for the
beauty of its women—the fair were ever the re
ward of the brave —beauty and booty was the
watchword at New Orleans.— Westchester lPa . )
Democrat.
VVe mean to conquer them—not merely to defeat,
but to conquer, to subjugate them—and we shall
do this the more merciiully the more speedily we
•o it. But when the rebellious traitors are over
whelmed iu the field, and scattered like leaves
before the angry wind, it must not he to return to
peaceful aud contented homes. They mtisi find
poverty at tlietr firesides, and see privatiou in the
anxious eyea of mothers and the rags of children
—.V. Y. Tribune.
Let no brave fellow fight and perhaps die while,
even by silence, remaining under the imputation
ol endorsing such horrid, horrid sentiments.
We also find au article headed “ Arch Bishop
Hughes ou the War"—it being an editorial from
his organ, the A/etritfnditan discord, the editor of
the Jrih Actet remarks, that it is palpably from
his own pen ;
War, under any circumstances is a great calami
ty, and it can only be justified when nil fair and
honorable lueaua have been exhausted iu die en
deavor to adjust the difiiculty by which it may
have been brought about. Even the case of a
nation long suflem g ami patient under the wrongs
indicted upon it by a superior power, it is not al
lowable, according to the laws of justice and liu
inanity, unless under certain well defined cotidi
tio.l*. These conditions are—a fair probability of
succi as aud die po session of the means by w hich
that success can be accomplished. Without these,
the inauguration of such a war is unjustifiable,
unchristian, and inhuman, calculated, iustcad of re
dressing the wrongs and grievance* complained of,
ouly to strengthen the power of the oppie. c sor,and
to place the chances of emancipation tardier than
ever from the reach of the oppressed. Above alt
the wars, a civil is the most deplorable aud the
most destructive in its consequences, both to the
victor aud vanquished. Its progress is marked by
ruin and desolation. It gives a loose rein to the
worst pas-ions ot human nature ; rapine and carn
age, though horrible to gaze upon, though terrible
to witness, cannot be compared to the moral evils
which it mtlicia upou society. It is not iu civii
atiile that the nobler attributes of our nature are
shown ; the mind of mau becomes hardened uud
callous amid scenes of blood aud devastation. The
tiansikioii from a peaefui Republic to a military
despotism b more easily effected through such a
medium than people generally suppose. Mankind
are pretty much the same in every age of the
world. Mutetiai civilization it is true mar devel
ope the mind aud sharpen the intellect, but it does
uot purify the aspirations uor elevate the moral
nature of the race. Unless restrained and subdued
hy the influences of teligion, the pas-ions of men,
swayed, it may be, to a certain extent, by theii
judgment,overcome,as it were,the arbiters of thtfir
destiny. Viewed in this light, we deprecate civil
war; aud circumstances which occurred within the
last two or three weeks have certainly not tended
to diminish the feeling of horror with which its
approach must be regarded by every Cbristiau and
humane man.
We have heard a proposition made by a promi
nent speaker at the great demonstration which was
lately held at Union Square, that we trust was
either not seriously enlei lamed, or had its origin
iu the excitement of the moment. It was nothing
more or hss than a recommendation of tiie policy
which England has pursued towards Ireland. The
speaker expressed himself in favor oi taking away
the plantations from the Southern owners and be
stowing tin m as laud bounties upon the Northern
soldiers. The idea, as we have iutimaUd, is not
an original one, as it was partially carried into
effect against the people of Ireland, and as a means
by which that people were utteily to be extermina
ted. For our part we protest against such a
wholesale system of spoliation—a system which is
calculated to plu; ge the country irremediably into
a war that this generation may never see the end
of, and to arouse feelings of haired and revenge
that may live through centuries. No, no; since
this war cannot be avoided, wc trust the men by
whom it will he carried ou will not allow their
counaels to be influenced or swayed by the sugges
tions of those who do not realize fully the circum
stances in which the couotry is placed, and who
will not recognise the fact that it is a war, uot of
subjugation and conquest, hut for the Constitution
and the Union —a war,not of biutahty and revenge
against those whom we must still regard as our
fellow countrymen, but one which we trust will eud
by securing justice and equal rights to all.
The proposition to which we have referred is,
however, comparatively uitld iu its character when
compared with the suggestion that has been pub
fished in one of our New York daily papers. It is
nothing more uor less than a proposal to incite
the negroes to insurrection, and by so doing, to
precipitate the Southern portion of our country
into all the horrors of a servjle war. This would
he to re-enact on our own soil the fiendish brutali
ties recorded in the history of St. Domingo. It
would be to rouse the savage nature of the negro
agniust our brothers in race and blood ; it would
be to couuteuauce atrocities aud barbarities at the
sight of which our w hole country would stand ap
palled ; it would he to encourage the whole black
population of the South to rise in arms against the
whites, to murder women and children, to massa
cre helpless infancy and age, and to give a license
to the eicesses and cruelties which characterize all
negro insurrections. The indignant and eloquent
protest of the Earl of Chatham—indignant because
it came from a heart alive to the iusiincts of hu
manity, and eloquent because it was true and
forcible —against employing the Indians in the war
of the Revolution has never been read without
eliciting a feeling of respect for thp tqac hy whom
it ws3 uttered.
Have we now sunk so low in the scale of hu
manity, have we so far forgotten our obligations
as Christian men, eTCU belure we have rightly en
tered iuto the heat of vhe couflict, to calmly tole
rate or sanction a proposition as fiendish and hs
inhuman as that against which the elder Pitt raised
his voice.
Is this a war for the preservation of the Union,
or shall it be converted into a brutal and sanguina
ry struggle that will spread woe and desolation
over nearly one half of the land ? Is that flag
which it is our proud boast has never been stained
by cruelly to a foe, to be forever disgraced as it
would be if the war is to be perverted from its
legitimate course by the adopting of a policy that
is quly worthy of harbaifsm ¥ If the Union is to
be saved by war let it at least be between men ;
a war that will ba open aud tuauly ; a war that we
trust will not plunge the country into complications
1 from which it cannot be extricated by the wisdom
j of the greatest statesmen.
REMOVAL OF THE CAPIIOL OF THE CONFEDER
ATE STATES.
A good deal has been said upon this subject
lately, and the impression seems lo be that it will
be removed to Richmond, or somewhere else soon .
| r e can see no sort of a reason for this step. —
The arcaugeinents have been made Ipr lUg loca
tion of the *eat of government at Montgomery for
a year at least, aud no doubt at very liberal ex
pense to the country. If the priee paid for the
; rent of a house for President Davis to live in is a
! fair specimen of the rest of the expenses the bill
will be found to be a pretty heavy oue. What
reason then is there for removing it? Why incur
another heavy expense when the country may need
all the money it can get to carry on the war ?
W'e have heard that some of tlte readout are that
the weather will be uncomfortably hot in Mont
gomery during the summer and that the Hotel
accommodations are perhaps uoi quite as extensive
and luxutious as they might be.
These are reasons at which a man having a
spark of patriotism ought to blush to give, and
reasons no such u an would give, or suffer to ope
rate upon him a moment. Are the officials of the
country the only people who are to make no sacii
tices iu these times? Are their personal comforts
aud their tastes u> be cornu bed at tbs expense of
the country while others are bearing bravely and
manfully the toils aud the privations of the camp
and soldier’s lite t Oue would think that while
■housauds of men, as good as any of them, are
taking sun and rain as they come, members of
‘jongress, Cabinet officers and their clerks and
even President Davis might be content to submit
-veil to the income unices of Montgomery rather
-han subject the country to a heavy eipense to
.rocure tor them more comfortable quarters.—
t)btruer titoite.
regret that our Government could not have
aken tlie same view of the subject as our Colum
ows contemporary.
I Seventh Regiment Georgia Volunteer*.
This Regiment sats the Atlanta Confederacy of
| Sunday is now encamped at Walton's Spring, 13 our
. city. Their tents are neat!) spread, and their ar
i rangement* all would do credit to the most expert
enccd soidiers. At this writing, there are only
eight companies on the ground, as follows :
Baker Fire Eaters, from Baker county, Capt. A.
H. Colquitt —86 men.
. 1 Sidney Brown Riflemen from Hancock county,
Capt. Wm. McJ. Arnold—63 tnen.
Mitchell Independents, from Mitchell county,
Cupt. E. H. Shackleford —CD men.
Butler Vanguards, from Taylor county, Capt-
John T. Griffin—Bs.
Crawford Grays, from Crawford county, Capt.
W. C. Cleveland—B4 men.
Beauregard Yoluuteers, from Houston couotv,
. Capt. Charles D Anderson—B4 tnen.
j Butts Volunteers, from Butts county. Capt. J.
I M. Newton—B9. We are informed that this is the
! Hist Company iu Georgia that tendered their ser
vices for Lbe war.
Look-Out Dragoons, from Dade county, Capt.
J. G. Hanna—so men.
Two more Companies are to arrive. The Reg
iment will elect a Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel and
Mi.jor before leaving for the war.
The companies to arrive, are
Twiggs Guards, from Twiggs county, Capt. Bar
clay.
Giliuer Blues, from Gilmer county, Capt. Lof
t in.
The same paper says: Two more Companies
from Alabama, on their way to Corinth, Miss.
! passed through yesterday morning. They were
(he Mountain Blues, fire in Jackson County—Capt.
Gunter—B2 men ; and the famous Company of
“ Raccoon Roughs,”—Capt. J. B. Gordon, which
our i itizens well recoiled.
The following Companies arrived last evening:
llenr? Grays, from Henty county, A. C. Gordon
Loachapoka Rifles, Capt. John Kennedy—loß
men.
Mk. Yancey in London.—ln a private letter
written from London to his friends in this city,
says the Montgomery Advertiser, Hon. William L.
Yancey says there is a strong contest going on
between the Exeter Hall Abolitionists and the
Ministry. The Exeter Abolitionists are as bitter
against the South ns the Massachusetts anti slave
ry fanatics. The Ministry party, however, are
favorable to the Southern Confederacy, hat being
in a small majority have to proceed cautiously to
obtain the concurrence of the people. Mr. Ymice v
does not doubt the success of his mission.
Troops Moving.—The Governor’s Guard, Capt.
Uovston, from Perry county, Ala., ninety men,
passed through Atlanta on Wednesday, for Vir
ginia, The Floyd Infantry, Rome, Ga , Capt. John
F. Cooper, eighty-two men, left Rome for Virginia
on Thursday. The Rome Light Guards, seventy
six men, and the Miller Rifles, both of Rome, have
received orders and left. The Pulaski Guards, of
Savannah, Capt. Henry Williams, arc also under
orders lor Virginia, and will leave iu about a week.
All these are in “for the war.”
Artukst or a United States Officer.—Col.
Morri, of the U. S. Army, recently, captured by
Col. Yau Dorn, near Galveston, Texas, arrived in
Atlanta on Friday, where, owing to deelaratioui
made hy him to Passengers on the cars, that he
intended to disregard his parole given in Texas,
and re-enter the service of the United States, lie
was arrested. He was finally turned over to Gov.
Brown, by whom he is held subject to tho orders
of tbe Confederate Secretary of War.
Prince Alfrf.o’s Voyage of Observation.—
Prince Alfred, of England, was expected to arrive
at Halifax on tiie 20th inst. It is her Majesty’s ex
pressed wish that he shall not be recognized pub
licly as a member of the Royal family, hut simply
as a Midshipman travelling for observation and
pleasure. Tbe recent death of his grandmother
will prevent his accepting invitations to public
balls, or to be present at any public festival.
CfTTlie Albany Atlas says the removal of Dem
ocratic Postmasters is being carried on at the rate
of a hundred a daj,, and that by an administration
that says that “party lines are wiped out.”
To the Planters of Middle Georgia.
Macon, May 27th, 1861.
I am an authorized agent of the Government of
the Confederate States, to receive subscriptions of ,
Cotton for the defence of the country. I append ‘
to this nqtp the form of a subscription, prepared
at the Treasury Department. You will see that its
terms are few and intelligible. Each person will
ing to aid in defence of our soil, our families, our
religion, subscribes a paper, in which it is stipu
luted, that he will on a day in the next Fall, named
hy himself, place in the hands of his factor, or
agent, at the place where he is accustomed to sell
his Cotton, as many hags as he proposes to con
tribute. The Cotton so to be deposited, he ugrees
sliaii be sold on or before the day designated; and
the proceeds, after deducting all charges, paid to
the Treasurer of the Government, or his agent.
And the Government stipulates, that lor the amount
of such nett proceeds, he shall receive the bonds
of the Confederate States. These bonds will run
for twenty years—will be negotiable, and bear
eight per cent, interest. Y ou perceive that this is
not a gift, it a loan—secured by the pledged
faith ol thp Government. Upon these subscrip
tions, the Government can realize at once, and be
put iu possession of funds for its immediate neces
sities. I believe the securities as safe as any na
tional securities, it is an excellent eight per cent.
, in vestment.
Our country is menaced with military subjuga
tion and social ruin. Gigantic preparations arc
being made to invade the Southern States, and
conquer and hold them 8S military provinces.
‘Jhis conquest and xubjui/ation, we intend , shall
not be accomplished, until our fields are wasted,
our homes burnt , aud our seines immolated.
To defend ourselves, money is indis enstble.
Men nlready, in vast numbers with restrainless
ardor, rally to the Confederate Fl£- Money is
needed to urpi and sutain them, in tbe field. Our
States have resources iu abundance. Here is a
plan to make them available, and that without lots
to you.
Subscriptions will be received at my office in
Macon, until tbe loth day ot July.
’ E. A. NISBET.
Tertnx of Subscription.
Sukscrlptlo* of Crop for defence of tlxe
Coufederate Slates.
We, the subscribers, agree tp cpntribiite to the
defence of the Confederal* Suites the portion ol
our ci op set down to our respective names; the
same to be placed in Warehouse, or in our factor’s
luttids, and sold on or before the first day ol
next; and the nett proceeds of sale, we direct
to be paid over to the Treasurer of the Confeder
ate Stales, for bonds for the same amount, bearing
eight per cent, interest.
Namw. I quantity I Place of j Name of factor.
sul>bc.ll#l. delivery. 1
Gnr attention haa been directed to the following
Card in the Albany Patriot ctf the 24th inst., which
5s accompanied with the favorable remarks of the
Editor;
To the Public.
I have learned through friends that there is a
public ruiuor abroad that 1 have in mv possession
a letter written hy Mr. Loyd Cowles to his wife in
New Vo**, written and dated at this place, in
which Mr. Cowles denounces the Confederate gov
ernment, and ridicules the character of the Con
federate tuny now in seruce, with a full assurance
of its speedy surrender to the federal forces, &<;.
in regard to this rumor, and for respect to Mr.
Cowles and family, I hereby denounce this state
ment a base falsehood; and he who first made the
report is a thing too mean to be noticed among
that class of our fc|low-titi#en* who occupy a re
sped obit aud responsible station ‘ ll
Fort Valley, Ga., May 20, 11.
The Ordinary of Putnam county has recorded
the names of its volunteers, thinking it may be ol
use in the future. Should it not be done in ever)
couuty ?—Southern Jiecorder.
$250 Reward is offered by tbe citizens of Pu
laski county, for tbe arrest, dead or alive, of one
George Marlin, charged with uttering treasonable
semiuientß against the Southern Confederacy,
and admitted by him ; and for an attempt to take
the life of Lieut. Carruthers, when under arrest.
The particulars of the outrage appear in the Pu
laski Times, Hawkinsville, Mav 2&d.
Whoever will apprehend said Martin and biiog
him to Hawkinsville for trial, shall recei.e the
above reward.
iNARItIEH,
On Thursday evening, May 23d, 1861, by the
Rev. 11. K. Reese, Miss Mary E. Artope and Mr.
John C. Hodgkins, ail of this city.
At High Shoals, Clark eo., Ga., on the 23rd
inst., by tiie Rev. J. M. Slit well, ol Morgan co.,
J. If. Woodward, E-q., to Miss Carrie M.,
youngest daughter of B. S. ■ heats, E-q , of the
former place.
DIED,
In this citv, on Saturday, 25th inst., Miss Ec
gesia A. Ninbet, daughter of Hon. E. A. Nisbet,
aged IC years 7 mouths and 24 days.
At tbe residence of her son, Mr. Mark A. George,
Chattahoochee county, Mrs. Mary George, aged
85 years. She was born in Rockingham county,
N. 0., and was the sister of that noble hand oi
brothers, “ the Hardens,” whose prosperity is now
numerous aud occupying worthy and distinguished
positions in society. She raised a large family of
children, who honored their parents and are noted
for those excellent virtues which adorn and dig
nify life. She waa charitable to the poor, kind and
generous as a neighbor, and as a mistress, fulfill
ing to her servants the scripture requirements.—
For many years sbe was a constant member of tbe
Methodist Church, and died as she bad lived, a de
voted servant of her Saviour.
“ Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord, for
they rest from their labors and their works do fol
low them.”
In Macon county, on the 28th inst., after a short
iilness, Slaughter Hill, Esq., aged 69 year*. —
He was an old resident of the county, aud favora
bly known as a useful citizen in fulfilling public
responsibilities, and in the domestic relations of
society.
SPECIAL NOTICE*.
Special Police.
A few words of advice In reference to the reliable Family
Medicine, Henry’s Extractor Jamaica Ginger : The Con
centrated Extract of Jamaica Ginger prepared hy Messrs.
Zeilin k Hunt, I know to be made in strict accordance with
sound I'barinacntical laws, and to be a highly useful Car
minative Tonic, gentle stimulant and grateful cordial.
It may he used with decided advantage by those laboring
under feeble Digestion resulting from Dyspepsia, the effect
of climate, a too free use of Alcoholic Liquors, or any other
cause (except lntian.ation,) calculated to impair the tone of
the Stomach and bowels. C. B. NOTTINGHAM, M D.
IS?” See advertisement. may S j
IE H A9 \ Eit T IS E M ENTS.
MACON k BRUNSWICK RAIL ROAD,
CHANGE OF SCHEDULE.
THE Trains on this Road, on and after Monday, 28th
instant, will leave Macon daily (Buudays excepted)
at 7 o’clock, A. M. Leave Buzzard Roost at 11 o'clock, A.
M. Connecting at the latter place with a daily line of
Stages for Hawkinsville. A. E. COCHRAN,
Macon, May 29,1861. —ts Brest, and Sup’t.
GKO It fA, viacuu County.— Court or Okoista
rv or .-Aio County.
Whereas, Avner Burnam. Administrator on the estate of
James S. Caldwell, late of said county, dec’ll, applies to this
Court for tetters of dismission from said Administration.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all persons con
cerned to be and appear at niy offi.-e on or before the first
Monday in December next, to show cause If any they can,
why said letters should not be granted.
fiiven under my hand and official signature, this22d May,
1861. John l. barker,
may 29 m6in Ordinary.
(1 KOtCf.lA, .Uncoil County.—Court of Ohixna-
T ry uk said County.
Whereas, Avner Burnam, Administrator on the estate of
John 1. Haug ibook, late of said county. dsc’d, applies to this
Court for leiteis of dismission frotu said administration.
. These are therefore to cite and admonish all persons con
cerned to be and appear at my office on or before the first
Monday in December next, to show cause, if any they can,
why said letters should not he granted.
Given under my hand and official signature, this 22d May,
lb6l. JOHN L. BARKER,
may 29 -mGm Ordinary.
FOR KLKGANT DRESS GOODS
CK> TO
JOHN N. KEIN & CO.,
WHERE YOU WILL FIND ALL TIIE NOVELTIES
-—-4 N
SILKS
BAREGES,
ORGANDIES,
LAWNS, Ac.,
CHEAP for 1
5,000 CADET CASSIMER,
FOR 1
niI.ITARY UN I FOR IRS,
SICK AND LACE MANTILLAS,
HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS,
CARPETS, REGS, Ar.,
At popular prices for CASH !
JNO. N. KEIN & CO.,
may 22 MACON, GA.
White Sulphur Springs,
MKKIWETIIEIi COUNTY, GA.
mills celebratad Watering Place will be opened on tbe
JL 20th of May, and every coinfort provided within our
reach, for the accommodation and pleasure of visitors. We
have spared no pains or expense in putting the establish
ment and grounds in good order, anil hope to merit an in
crease of (he liberal patronage heretofore bestowed.
The mineral properties of our waters are unrivalled in
their beneGcial influences over all *he diseases where Cha
lybeate, Red Sulphur, or White Sulphur Waters are needed.
The hundreds of invalids suffering from Dyspepsia, Diarrluea,
Kidney Dis-ascs, Indigestion, Loss of Appetite, Cutaneous,
Affections, Constitutional or aoctetental Irregularities, Ac ,
who have found almost miraculous relief, are so widely dis
perse-! through the Bout-hern Confederacy, that vre deem it
unnecessary to say anything mor* of their merits.
To the pleasure-seeker, we recommend our climate, moun
tain gir, healthful amusements, choice fruits and good socie
ty, its worthy of notice.
A splendid line of
Four-Hoi’se Coaches
will run daily from West Point to the Springs, and through
tickets can be secured at the Railroad offices In Montgome
ry, Columbus and Atlanta. All packages and all mail mat
ter prepaid to West - p„int, c re of Jesse L- Adams, will
arrive at the Springs daily.
Good Hacks and careful drivers will be found at Griffin,
ready to accommodate all who ooine that way.
may 22-1 in M |( \(ARKS A BRO.
Loxnllard’s Snuff,
IN BOTTLES AND BI LK,
For sale in quantities to Jobbers, by
H. A. ROBINSON Sc CO.,
Wholesale Druuoists,
LOUISVILLE, Kt ,
And TI. A. & V. A. SANTAS,
may 22-4 tn NORFOLK, Vi,
Special Notite.
TUKSOUTHERN EXPRESS CO.
VK E prepared to forward by Express all Goods through
to Penßacela and Way Stations on the Montgomery
and Pensacola Railroad—tiie charges paid by the shipper in
ail coses. Alt letters for the Officers aud Soldhrs of the
Confederate Army at Pensacola and tlsewher* forwarded
hv the Company free of charge, when in Government en
velopes. * . McDonald, ig*t.
Macon, May 20, 18A1.
CONFEDERATE STATES ARMY.
ONE TOIITSAND ABLE-BODIED .REN
are wanted for the Cons. derate Mates Army. The im
lei iigned has op- uwl a Recruiting Office In Home’s Build
ing, on Cherry street, where applicants must apply for
further infoiniation. Au active and temperate man can
secure the position of Recruiting Sergeant by making im
mediate ap|dication. A. M. ROWLAND,
Macon, May 15,1861. Jst Lieut. C. 8. A.
DRV GOODS, CLOTHING, Ae.
I.i—olution of Partnership.
, Jiil K special copartnership of HCRACK FITCH A CO
A I* dissolved by the mutual consent of Lewis Fitch a*
special partner ami 11. A W. T. Fitch as general partners.
Macon, April 8,1801.
HORACE FITCH & CO.
THE business will be continued for its unexpired term
by W. T. Fitch, under the name anil firm of HORACE
Fil'CH A CO.
We shall SELL ALL our large stock of Clothing for Men
and Boys at
COST!
•Fbr the next SIXTY DAYS. We are determined to reduce
our stock, as loic as possible during the coming season.
!Call and see us before purchasing elsewhere
apr 3~3m HORACE FITCH.
MIERCHANT TAILORING!
E. WINSHIP
IS now prepared with a first class cutter, good Tailors and
a LARUE STOCK OK PIECE UOOD9, to furnish any
thing in the
CLOTHING LINE
At short notice, and in the very best style. (apr 8
1861. 1861.
Spring Clothing,
W UOL.ftISAI.jE AND RETAIL.
£. If ‘MJCSHfir
IS now receiving one i f the largest stocks of CLOTHING
ever brought to th s place. They were bought cheap
and will be sold cheap.
Casb. Buyers
can find bargains. Merchants will do well to examine this
stock before purchasing. apr 3
NEW GOODS!
For Spring Tracje, XB6l !
rjllli: subset iher has this day received some very hand
*_ some English Prints, Muslins, Embroidered and Plain
Barage Anlais for Spring Dresses, and a good stock of Sta
ple Goods. All of which will be sold on reasonable terms to
prompt paying credit customers, or for Cash
Give iny stock an examination before making your pur
chases AG. BOSTICK.
Macon. Feb. 13, 18C1.
NEW (i O O DS./5
NK W GOODB.I X
NEW GOODS.I®
NEW GOODS. ) 0
S Q
FREE OE DUTY. |
FREE OF DUTY.Js
FREE OF DUTY./ ~
FREE OF DUTY.\ $
•
I!>0?S A COLE and AN beg leave to announce to the citizen*
U of Macon and the surrounding country that they have
just IMPORTED FREE OF DUTY from the Uuited States,
the largest stock of new, desirable goods, that has ever been
exhibited by one house in the State of Georgia. Very many
of their goods were bought at such EXTREME low prices
that MEKCII ANTS would do well to call and examinethem.
Ttiis entire stock was “Bona lide” purchased before the Ist
of March, and therefore saves to the buyer twenty-four per
cent.
iW Call and see for yourselves.
KOAg A COLEMAN,
apr 3 At their “ Bazaar of Fashion.”
N. S. PRUDDEN & CO.
Invite attention to their Stock of
Tenney and Staple
DRY GOODS,
SPRING TRADE, 18 01.
We have a good assortment of
STAPLE GOODS!
Purchased in advance of the Tariff, at low Prices.
All those who have unsettled accouula with us, will please
consider themselves politely dunned.
*p, ;i N. S. PRUDDEN A CO.
SPRING AN It SIMM Pis STOCK
DRV (iOOI)S,
NOW receiving in Store, in large quantities, having been
bought at reduced prices, for cash, we are prepard to
offer great inducements to large purchasers, and solicit an
examination of our goods. The following comprise a por
tion of the articles we are offering :
25 Cases Prints, new styles,
15 “ Ginghams, new styles,
5 “ Printed Muslins,
25 Bales Tickings,
50 Oases Spool Thread,
150 Bale* brown Sheetings and Shirtings,
20 Cases bleached 1 “ “
10 “ brown and bleached Janes,
1000 Bolts Summer Pants Goods, all qualities,
5000 Hoop Skirts, all qualities,
100 Rales Osnaburgs,
200 Bales Yarns,
800 Bales Georgia Kerseys, all Wool filling.
Also a large stock of House Furnishing Goods, Linens,
Table Damask, Towelling, Linen, Bleached and Brown
Sheetings, Pillow Casing, together with a fuli and complete
Stock of nearly every article offered in Wholesale Dry Goods
Houses. J. B. A W. A. ROSS
june 18
1860. FALL STYLES! 1860.
13 X I It D
Hid JUST OPENED
A Superior Dot > #
CIOliH)
CaMiimprpOj
Anti Votings
which cannot be excelled In beauty and durability.
Having engaged Mons. Rousse, an experienced cutter,
from New York, customers may rely on having something
Superior in the style and fit of new garments.
NEW STYLES
IX
Heady Made Clothing,
Shirts, Neck Tics, Collars, Gloves,Suspenders, Shawls, Soeks,
Straus, Canes Umbrellas, Ac., Ac.
CHAS. H. BAIRD,
ort 3 Cor. of Cherry and Second Streets.
Millinery! Millinery!!
PARIS STYLES
“Vin. TsTew Or] eans.
SPRING OF 1861.
Mrs. HOWLAND
HAS opened a fine assortment of the newest Paris
Styles of
Ladies’ Hats and Millinery Goods,
(if recent and Direct Importation to Nkw DM.iS".
lief customers and otiiers are invited to call, and she is
satisfied that they will be pleased.
£*r~ Milliners from a distance can be accommodated
with PATTERN HATS and any style of MILLINERY
GOODS. apr 3
Spring aiil Mimmcr Pavilions for
1 8 6 1.
Direct Importations from France via New Orleans
Mbs. F. DESSAU
WOI LD respectfully announce to the
ladles that she has. just returned from
New Orleans, where she has purchased for jqSQkSE®
cash a full assortment of Midi ery. Lace, Ow||jW
amt Dress Goods, of the latest direct iinpor
tation, and opened her Bonnets on Thors
day, March 28. Mrs. Dersau is confident gif PH Hißf
that the ladies will be pleased with the styles wr IJfi
and qualities, as they are superior to any
brought heretofore to this place. . 3j V,
aJF Milliners supplied at wholesale w ith . „
Bonnets and Millinery floods.
XSank Cliocks.
£~\ §on ftll Bunks of city, for siilo. Also,
K HIsANKB !
Os every varety, and to correspond with the recent laws of
the gtate. At the Journal and Office.
iHilifAvy Sovkt-
AjteW supply of Hardie’s Tactics, Scott’s tactics,
Cooper’s Tactics, Cavalry Tactics, and Mahon’s Trea
tise on field fortification, for sale at
feb 1,3 BOAWttUM’i,
p GKNKRAL ADVERTISEMENTS.
; UQLOIUi AND CIGARS
Directly Imported!
EJIAUSSENET is
. qualities of * M,J ‘**•■ U.e finest
Liquors, Wiues and Cigars
which he offers to the public on a .eusonable terr h
can afford. e
Invalids and others, wishing a superior article of Wines
or other Liquor*, will find it greatly to their advantage to
give him a call, as they may rely on the genuineness oi eve
ry article sold.
Liquors can b#* purchased in bottle or by tne gallon, as it
may suit purchasers.
Cigars of the very best brands, by wholesale or retail,
and of direct importation, can always be found at my
store, at the house formerly occupied by Mr. James F.
Winier as au Exchan e and Lottery Office.
Mr. Mauseenet. lu retiring from his old established busi
ness, embraces this opportunity to tender his grateful ac
knowledgments to his old friends and customers,from all of
whom he solicits a share of patronage, ia his new enterprise.
Macon, June 18, 1860. —12-y
Fin© Furniture.
FI \ E Parlor Setts, Rose Wood, Mahogany and Georgia
Waiuut Furniture.
Secretaries and Book Cases, Desks and Book Cases, Bu
reaus of Rose Wood, Mahogany and Walnut.
Sofas. Tete a Teles. Divans Sociables, Ottomans, In Hair
Cloth, Plush, Brocatel, Ac.
Arm, Rocking, Sewing, Parlor, Bedroom, Dining, Hair
Cloth, Plush, Brocatel, Cane, Split Bottom, and every kind
of Chair kuown to the trade.
BEDSTEADS.
Rose Wood. Wainnt, Maple, Mahogany, Beach, Gum, Ac.,
High, Low, French and Cottage.
Wardrobes of Rose Wood, Mahogany, Walnut and Pine.
Safes of all Patterns.
T A BEES.
Mahogany, Walnut. Cherry, Pine, Extension, FoldingJLee',
Square, Round, Ac.
itaitrasses of Hair, Cotton, Moss and Patent Spring.
I eat her Beds, Pillows and buh-tera.
Fine Mirrors, common footing Glasses, Looking Glass
Plates, Picture Glass.
Vintiow Shades, and Cut tain Bands Cornices.
I ackets, Tubs, Dippers, Brooms, Brush Brooms, Feather
Du ters, Foot Matts, Ac., for sale on the most reasonable
terms.
Lumber taken in exchange, or Lumber made up in the
most fashionable styles of Furniture to order.
We have one of the largest Stocks of FINE FURNITURE
in ike State, and we are constantly manufacturing, and wish
to sell. Call and see us.
feb 22 WOOD, BP.O. A CO.
WOOD’S
PHOTOGRAPHIC
Palace of Art!
] )KOIt lltl.Y the largest and best appointed Estab
lishment in the South, if not in the Uuited States. Is
one of the most popular and interesting places of resort in
Macou, and is daily thronged with crowds of delighted visi
tors* The
Oollection of IMotnres
is very large, embracing every style known to the art, from
the smallest Ambrotype to the life-size Portrait Wood is
determined, regardless of labor or expense, that his GALLE
RY shall continue to be the
■lead Utiarfcr* of Flue Arts In tlie south.
Employing permanently the best talent to be procured to
color his Photographs,ln every utt/le, true to nature, anil
perfect satisfaction is guaranteed in every instance. A
large collection of the celebrities of the day on exhibition,
to which has just been added a splendid Picture of the
Prince of Wales and suit, Blondin, Judge Douglas, and
others too numerous to mention, but which the public are
respectfully invited to call aril examine. As Wood uses
nono Put the best materials in his business, persons in want
of a good Picture will (ind it to their advantage to patron
ize this establishment, as Pictures can he had here at prices
as low as elsewhere, and of superior style. Ambrotypea,
Daguerreotypes and Plain Photographs of every size at low
prices. Call and see R. L. MOOD,
Washington Block, nearly opposite the
oi .\ 31 Lanier House. Macon, Ga.
DIRECT IMPORTATION!
Crockery, China,
—and
GLASS WARE.
Mlf first shipment from Europe has arrived in Savannah,
and those wlio have ordered packages will have them
shipped in a few days. There are some of the packages
still unsold, any in want, can, by ordering, have them ship
ped in a few days.
I have another lot shipped from Liverpool 18lh o’ July,
which 1 shall look for in three or four weeks. Send in the
orders. lam now receiving a
LARGE STOCK OF
Glass-Ware, Tumblers, Goblets, &c.,
FOR WHOLESALE AND RETAIL.
BOIIE.TIIAN GLASN-WAUE,
Chinn Uinner and Tea Sells, Ac., A c
au g 2 R. P. McRVOY.
FIMSTK ARTS!
riVIIE Photographic-Portrait* colored In Oil, produced by
L J. A. PUGH A BRO , Triangular Block, Macon, Ga.,
are still considered the best to be attained In the State. We
were awarded the premium again this year, at the Plate
Fair, which has just closed, for the best Photographs. W ith
our new process for enlarging Photographs to life size from
Daguerreotypes oi deceased persons, and with the aid of
two first class Artists employed by us, we are product'g
Portraits as perfect and as much like the original as It is
possible I‘ictnre* to be made. Call at PUGU’d and see
the Photographs by their new process, which are the largest
ever made in the State, none like them can be seen else
where. AMKUOTYTES at very low prices. toclbl
OOA-Xj Oill-
OF A SUPERIOR QUALITY,
At $1 20 per Gallon!
Also a Full Stock of
Staple China, Glass, and Crockery !
Lamps,
Cutlery,
Elated Castors,
- Spoons, Forks, kfce.,
For Cash I
At the RIGHT PRICES!
KOI. SHAW A HEBZOC,
a p r 10 11 Corroa Avkkok, MACON, Gi.
HENKY 7 !
COXCUTKAIRD
Extract of Jamaica Ginger,
MADE from the Jamaica ! •* Ginger Hoot. For Cholic,
which not only expels the S wind hut thoroughly invig
orates the bowels ana tines. For Dyspepsia it is
unrivaled, the dose being small and giving relief ,tn
lucdiatfiy, thus dissipating lowness of spirits ami head
ache. As many denominate at Drunke une s s a disease,
which undoubtedly i the —• case, we offer this a most
effectual remedy ; a few drops of Henry’s Ginger in
a little water will Impart such a stimulating effect
upon the stomach and bow els that the great desire to
indulge in liquor is destroy’ otl, while it produces a
healthy and natural condition of the parts. Asa
Rheumatic Remedy, used 2 ex,enslvel y’ il has P r T, ' (,
excellent. To prevent bad; “ effect of change of water or
die’., it has no equa's, and © no one should travel with
out it; sea stekuess Is pi e “j vented and fatigue desaipa
ted. No me should hesitate! “ to use it, being made of a
familiar and long acknowl j 5 ed ßed excellent medicine,
being prepared with great j care kof superior ttreagth
Use llenrv’s and no other.] hh Tlie test of its being gen
uine it does not turn milky j ££ when poured into water.
Made only by ZKILIN k HUNT,
ma y $ Druggists, Macon, Ga.
See special notice.
Clf<!CtioneriC6 aud Groceries.
JH. DAMOUR, at his old stand No. 140 Mulberry St.
• keejHi as usual a full assortment of goods in the above
line, consisting of Caudies of his own manufacture, and line
French Candies. He is the only one In Macon that imports
Brandy, Wiues, and Wine Vinegar direct from France. AU
kinds of fine Liquors and Wine*,choice Havana Segars,and
best Tobacco, Oranges. Apples, and other Fruits, ***ins,
Figs, Prunes, Nuts, and Preserves of all kinds. Pickles, t-a
-pres. Olives, Olive Oii, Ketchups. Bauce, “ ut,er i,
Crackers, Cakes, Dried Beef Tongues, Pi* “•■J**s°!£??7’
Onions, Cabbßges, nd many other articles
numerous to mention.
MACON SEED STORE.
-W tviiltl TII’A FREBH GARDEN DEEDS.—W. S.
Jj KLUS has j' l received * large supply of
CARDEN SEEDB,
from Landreth’s, warranted genuine, for sale at the lowest
prices, wholesale and retail,
gig’ - Also, a general aaaortraent of
Dliims AND MEDICINES.
Macon, Ga., Jan. 16, ts W. 8. F.LLI9.
The HardenTlxpress Cos.
WILL PASS GOODS AT THE
( iititoui Houm! at jHavaunah,
AND FORWARD THEM
By Express or Freight Train, as parties may prefer, only
charging for our trouble the Custom House Fees,for passing
and forwarding. For further luformatiou concerning the
above, apply to M. C McDONAI.D, Agent
Macon, March 20,1861,
•‘Vlial” Tolkk-po.
THE cholceit brand of Chewing Tobacco, manufacture.!
in this country, just received and for sale by
A PON ’
dec 5 Successors to F L. Stroheeker
~ L7lt. WHITTLE, Ksq.,
HAS kiudlv consented tojatteud to my professional busi
ness in sU ©a-- where special arrangements have not
been made. LAMAR COBB.
Macon.MAyl.l3tt.-*
DRUGS, MEDICINES, FAINT,DIL, Ac
r. a. castt.ek. H. t. takdell
KEW FIRM.
! WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
JDIIUGr STORE!
CASTLEN 4k VARDELL,
DRUGGISTS and APOTHECARIES,
WOl I*o respectfully invite the attenlioc
of Physician*, Merchant, and Planters
oi Inail u 1 ter a led Drug-s,
♦ Tw r f !T < ‘“’ csSnlu, ic.
can ofr.. 1 ***** r ®d that no house in this city /Jfe
In pr.cr VI"? ? UWrif>r lB *"*r Fwer
mints Ac w iFT ,y o 0f ®KNTAL •*• SURGICAL Instrc
minis, c„ wdl be kept C(>usUnUj( oa haD(l
GARDEN .seed,
Paints, Oils, Glass, Varnishes',
from the best houses in the Crated States
•I’ There will also be found in our assortment FINF hpiv
| WKB and WINES of U.e purest quality,
! ly for medicioal purpose*. v
I Every article usually kept by Druggist, can be obtain id
I at reasonable prices.
! Physicians Prescriptions prepared with great care,
may D-’o—y
Dnig-s and Medicines,
AT ELLIS’ DRUG STORE,
Corner Cherry Street and Cotton Avenue.
JI'ST received,* fresh supply of Drugs and Medicin--’
Perfumery, Paint and Yarni-h Brushes. Superior C< a!
Oil, Burning Fluid, Camphene, Alcohol and Potash; Jaynes’
Ayres’, Wright’s, Moffat’s, and Ptronp’s Pills; Hemboldt’s
Extract of Buchu, Sanford’s I.lver Invigorator. Mrs Wir.s
low’s Soothihg B>rup. Degrath’s Eclectrlc Oil, Muatsr g
Liniment, Indian Cholagngue, Jaynes’, McLean's, aid
Fahnestock’s Vermifuge, Seltzer Aperient and Citrate oT
Magnesia, warranted genuine,
june 20 18-’6o w. 8. ELLIS, Agent.
“JUST RECEIVED
GEORGS PAYNE’S
CHEMICAL AND DRUG STORE.
fIIHE Articles mentioned here, which are of Superior
M quality, and sold at Fair Prices .
Kerosene and Coal Oil, inferior to none sold,
Winter, Sperm and Linseed Oil,
Raw and Boiled Linseed Oi 1 ,
Olive Oil in Bottles and by the Gallon,
White Lead in Kegs and assorted size cans, from 1 lb. to
100 lbs.
Zinc, White In kegs and cans,
Colors,in cans and boxes, oil and in water,
Paint Brushes and all kinds of Artists Toots,
Sponges, Putty, Palet Knives and Tins,
Potarli, in kegs, bulk and iron boxes,
French Glass, snd all kinds of Glass Ware,
Dye Woods, Acids, Burning Fluid, Alcohol anil Turpentine,
Lamp IVlck. bleached and unbleached, all qualities,
Bay Water, Bell Cologne Water, and Rose Water,
Gelatine and Flavoring Hops and Fresh
Honey,
Corks, allsizes, Hard Rubber Trusses, and all other In
strument-,
Hedguian* Riclne Oil,and T.ubln* Antique CHI for the Hair,
Fine Tooth Brushes and Fine Toilet Soap, best citrate
Ma gnesia,
Burnett's Cocoineand Kallston and Woo’d Hair Restora
tives,
Mrs Allen’s Hair Restoratives, and her Tv In BaUstnuin,
Fresh Vaccine Matter,and fresh Congress W ater,
Fresh Garden and Flower Seeds,
Chemical. Medicinal Herbs and Genuine Medicines.
Macon, Ga., April 18th, 1860 —y
jMASSENBURG & SON,
(Successors to E. L. Stroheeker.)
Corner 3rd and Mulberry Street*,
<^*£>£S 9
I ‘ • .. ‘ - I
DEALERS* IS
CHOICE DRUGS,
SELECTED MEDICINEH,
PUKE CHEMICALS,
j SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS,
WINDOW GLASS,
PERFUMERY,
PAINTS,
OILS.
Patent Medicines,
FRESH GARDEN SEED. i
j ___
Merchants and Physicians,
WHO PfUDI THKMHELVBS
Oil Dealing in Articles of tin
FIRST QUALITY,
A S D AT LOW PRICKB,
! VA Y RELY upon BEING SPITED.
nor 29
ORDERS PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO.
JB S T A B 2L 19 H E D 1 8 25.
•t S A u* r i—— ~j•t-ja,i ■> *• _
m~ w * *jsr 0 dS-c 1 a S Oh* *1 ***sa x s- (3881 !coi I $
2 im;? |ii If 4 51ffli ii i m dim, *S >-1! fr \\
|j! S.Jts!|!t|ilMij tfj ' i l'si.: I &
oilM Iff Si ?*aSl !#J*f s . gall if-lillii . J 1|
O *l§ J * ** = ? 3 1 5, 3 * ** £* *5? 2 S I SP-! = ‘ < * f g,- 3 | * **
bn _ i| “igil o Sjs i - -1 rS H t i“lSsi si&! 5 i&! IS i &3??llalil|sii> • * *§*; ij i I f as
“5p i:!|HiM Sit |i §JllilSo! =’ “i § Wlllll fiffilt! ills piM H
1“ p pi S !|| II Ip So site j :;=*?: fe ||| i, |j‘ f
rK W S £ S2 H = £ £3Sf -Se |g * U E* H u 1 *2 iS? I S g o o 1 r 2 } 5 H “ tfs Cl as U 225 f 2 if• ” >-*
v S 5 ? SlJI?! §8 ;***-*-*—:, Si*
4 iii-r g li : - r “ll B sgbii rsa ll*1 fc * >‘"i 5* I Mu 1 o a H ”*
Examine ourGood* and Pnoe* before baying elsewhere