Mirror of the times. (Augusta [Ga.]) 1808-1814, December 19, 1808, Image 1
■ VOL. L]
BY DANIEL STARNES A Co. WEST END OK BROAD-STREET.
TOTALS
bY dastarve* * CO.
IN THt CITY OF AUGUSTA,
TO BE ENTITLED
Mirror of the 1 imes.
•pir miiversi! promulgation of
, h ..a t h« r ne«l i*rP nation of know
imponsnce in
where libfrt? ha. left trace*
C hes fof'rfi 1 '' 1 *- u al.rewiv government
i. tcnfal-r !he hapfi'.nfs of Man.—
■ Sr.awWs'-'’ f *' d ,lIC <;re<f , o'ns 0 ' n 5 H “. W ’ n
•i» r»o-ver, imiti.il with v tur” it ceruinlv
aiibrtv Where rc ? R * therc
vice triumph* »r.d
Bubfc-me* rm.gl.-r, rd air homy h"
tnited -St m.rail y retired - Knowledge &.
rmr »rr'-he fr tertorn —^ ie one
j, ruAimin our right*, the other teaches
„wr du'ifS the firft thews us how to
, niTudt«>c beftpolfibie form of govern
*ftit. th’ Uftrequires us to o! evit whencou
jjjflal. It is therefore advantageous every
w j,,. ff( bu: in a KtpuhHc it is ebfolnt -ly re-
f a inf-rmatinn fltnuld he
tfdf'v d-ffufeci a,id eafi ! y obtained : For
(t.f'ti* the fm.fi'.! who govern- They never
jncn'i -nallv eftotfe bad leader* or approve
me*Aire«, vet they are liable to error
„«ive ■!. u true detail* and they trill j-u’ge
COrreAiv —-"for on plait grottnth she people al
rr,f,irP > , ■'p ; Kte;is ; whenever they mif
tArhci r n iiifrreA ‘‘is owing entirely to
*int»f inf vmu ion i>i the *r.;«v or want of
h'ndly in thc/r-r-. But cxlt’.fne political in-'
ft: utmi is oof i-)bf acquired without much
lifc'ur, aril few lave ieifurc to ItuCy the
f.Rnns.nyrp re 1 lie opinion*, 8c prrufe the
f.trtof 1 ike, Sydney, Gibbon, Hume fc i
Vittrf. h an arquaimance with the true I
fi-tt'P ! e c t»f g’Vr'rniaeiit 8c duties of a citizen j
wind '* q-tirrd -niv tgorn huge folios I
I.iffufettea*ties, irw.-.uhl be fc'dotn fought j
wif sis ■ t e plo'gh, the hatchet, and i
thfew r vs: fl.md Ai l some cheaper and
tafir tusi» of fa'.ihfsing curiofiry and
picurim i: fcrmnon mull therefore be
kfkci t*-r; r.-d where is intelHgaice,
wi|)Ttf» ami o nvi'nimcc united with more
du**g«, than in the rlo'fely print- d col
im <rt the hurrlde News-paper ? Our
to"Vr>me„ appear fr »ve ! l convinced of
tie uft-fitkefs < f periodica! prints, ar d lave
(o' rrj libera'lv riicoor. ged t!crr>, that we
bat it ttnneceffary to iifift on tleir m c r ’-t
uru'm li to rcqmft public pa*t
t tor anotk-.r News-paper eflalilifh-
IW,
>« rt ts mist little except what affeu
h» hontfty & u duflry can perform. The
r-op'rsrH our Paper, tike our own, will
“hutilu fame treedom ofopin
*l we c a m h r tntrfelvcs, v.-e with
ihther.rc enj-y." Civil and Relietdus
kmr nH e btrb right of cvry man, and
r v ill pot cx end the fame indu'cence i
Msarti'O, and all fr <£k, y hrch he w,fires
; “ cwa > “ abcudj or tiderves to be a
lire.
ToA-ppotf Religion and mora'ity will
brrnr pmle-in er-criirage literature our
Wnsor-no comn.nr ication* ralculated to
b t rrtftd . no 1, M
,ret ' country- it i, nereflary
th bw fltoi.l, l he neither vague nor
5‘ n ' *" P«M'cadt< of the State leg- i
bepu! ' ,lflltd « ti*r ;
lke n.p° R OF THE TIMES will be j
Z? . C ' nV * fs r " ,b!ic with -
E/r™ ' the condutff of
V'-«n,mc«,-u |
’ tiJ -y rv.
CONDITIONS.
l^ Itt . R ° POFTHE TIMES will be
Fuhhfl ed every Monday, on a rural
T pX f * r e,CCI eDt qUali,y ’ ar,d £? ud
H-Uepneetofubferher* will b e three
per annum, paid half yearly in
'Vnu pnc ! f r will be fifty
fcThirrv r q " ,re ' 0r the firfl "frrtioi
I^S,^ nandahal f each con
he delivered to Town
those f t> r7| St ' nf a t' of< e and
it n. L„ C . rUmry Win he d ' ne "P
off.ee * i “ ld dt,lVereii at the Poll- |
Tt n^ e u^s Cribcrs,
H r h , rtn,oVeii ~H,r of
t M ,he S>ore fcnncrlv
>} essrs: Watson «nd
Whtre "** arc j„«
"nux feVtlTe css * rf mcnt of
pHY GOODS,
’ H OCI hiks,
‘AHDWAHi
JJiTLERV,
s]kl loNar Y, h
I^DfKHY.
•SHOt? J[ aV f f n assort n.Dnt of
on. en ’ : ! ‘ th - ' v,il otiose of
cr a bieurms;the >'
i? l^ Tl JY°FSALT,
i«y'H jt s X . tN are
m j' Ci!n P«»slb!v
or s “ va "" !,, ’>
K Van Sindcen.
MIRROR OF THE TIMES.
j MILLKDGEVILLE, Nov. 21.
I high court of impeachment.
The Evidence in ihe oise of
The State of Georgia*
vs.
Echols, Simms Si Flcurtiotj,
On the part of the Slate,
William Watjon. Sworn*
That he attended the fa !es of
the fractional fnrveys at cam.
- t
Harris’s for the ptirpefe of pur
chasing cerrain fractions.
That he requeued Simms one
of the commiflioners, to bid
off a certain fradion for him.
provided it did not exceed 'the
sum of fifty dollars, that Simms
(aid he did not like to bid
hut finally did bid, and it was
knocked off at 28 dollars to
cents. That he the witness,
on enquiring if it was not for
him was informed by Mr. Simms
hat he hjd bid it off for Echols’
i hat Echols then enquired ol
him if he wanted a ceiuin other
fradion, that was about to he
(old, on his anlwering in the
affirmative, Echols requeued
I him not to bid, that he Echols
j wanted it himlelf. and if he the
| witness persisted to do so, tha
I he should not have it for a lets
sum than 1000 dol| v v-i'fhat he
witness, replied that Echols
fhouid not have it for less than
1500 dolls. EchoH then allied
him if a certain person who was
then bidding was ading for him,
and on his replying yes, Echols
then informed the w/tnejs that
if he would give as much per
acre for the two fra&iods that
b-ecu 1010 as the on? that
was then crying that he should
have them all—-on his agreeing
to do 10, the fame was knocked
oh lor 331 doils—and thkt there
was no other bid after Echols
and himfelf under hoot each
other— That loon after! being
in the room where thtj com
miflioners ufualiy uanladed bu
(inefs—Echols made a calcula'
| non, and found that he tije wit'
I nets agreeably to \he agree
rnent made indebted ,0 him
Echols,the sum 01207 ciolls
;61 I’2 which was demanded of
him the witnels by Echcils, the
witness anlwered, that he did
not expect to pay it down, hut
by enftalmems—He thinks that
Echols, laid he did hop others
from bidding, in confcquence
of the money exoeßcd Thai
/ 1 r
he the witness on fajlingprompt
ly to comply with requihtion,
he only got the la ft! fraction, or
the large one which he fold to
i Dott. Winfield to whom titles
was made as weij as to one
other which he purchased, after
wards— l hat he the witness
had rrade up his mind lo give
as much as 5 dolls per acre for
the frc&ion which was fold for
28 dols to cents—and the sum
of 750 dols for the one that fold
for 331 —That the cmrimilhon
ers appeared to be acquainted
with the quality of the fractions
hold,
Cross Examined.
O. Have you fettled with
Echols ?
A. I think I offerd to do so.
Q. Is there suit commenced a.
1 gam ft you by Echols—for the
money laid to be due hie.* ?
, A. I cant tell, but fucb has
been hinted.
Q. Did you fee any fraQicns
fell lor Icls than vou thought
# O
44 HOLD TH£ mirror i p To natuuk.”— Shakespeare.
- w « —ram.w>xjgFar.Jom>i
them worth ?
A. I (aw fonie fell very low.
Q. Did vou fee any as yocl
bargains fold as the one that (old
for 331 dollars.
A. I believe I did.
Tuesday, Nov. aad, 1808.
Elijah Clark , F \fq. Sworn.
Whillt the* (ales of the Qth
liftritt of Wiikirvfon were pro.
srefTing witr»ef> went down to j
Mr. Harris’ where they were j
held, ftept into the hark room
occupied by the commi Blotters, i
after certain ft aflions weie (bid,
there was a settlement between
Echols and Watson, witness hy
requetl aided them in tabula
ting the debt that was due hy a 1
previous underllanding, that
upon this calculation, 207 dols I
61 I*2 cents was due Echols, j
that Echols demanded of Wat- !
son that amount, but Watson
told Echols he ex petted to pay j
him in the fame manner of the j
date in four annual inilalments i
—this Echols objected to— j
Watson then prefered to oive !
01s notes payable m one or two
months. •
Echols complained ; that he
was disappointed—that he had
. iiopt bidding himfelf, and pre
vented others, to accommodate
Watson, and that he expected
the money down ; or words I
to that eft’efc). The under (tand- j
ing between them was this, that !
r . 7 .
Watson was to give Echols as
much for the two preceding j
fractions per acre as the one''
that \V^ c U nrmmj fc>i( j
for per aCre, this was the basis j
of tlie settlement that witness |
nflifted in adjulfiug ; Echols j
was to have this monev to wit ! 1
' 1 ,
107 dollars 61 1 V as private j
proht, unconnected with the j
ilate’s money , knows nothing
againlt Simms or Flournoy.
Crols Examine 1
O. Were you frequently at
the rales ?
A l was.
O When either of the com
rnillnoneis bid for a fraction
did be not come down from
his [‘and and not act as com.
missioner ?
A. Witness could not fay it
was the custom, hut recollects
to have fecn them-o nee or twice
in the piazza bidding ; knows
nothing againlt Suns 61 Flour
nov ; he knows nothing of
a IraCtion’s being picma.urdy
knocked off. That the laies
were conducted as Tales are u(-
ually ; knows nothing of any
one elfc being connected with
commitfioners.
Daniel W adfwcnh, Sworn.
One Mr. Felt and witness,
carne to buy a fraction in the
Bihdill. Baldwin No 188 ; met
with Echols at Harris’ ; Echols
invited him into his room, wir j
nefs had previously to id him j
' what fraction he wanted ; Ecli- I
ols asked witness if he would
not give wav to him Echols;
witness replied he would not ; I
E.chols then laid will you not
upon thele terms? to wit, to
ft ay on the place two years 1
rent free, and without tat ; wit- 1
nels anlweied he would, if he
would let him and Pelt live
there ; when Mr. Pelt came
next morning Ech >ls asked what
. witness and Pen would give tor
the fraction, that he might know
! what to bid ; wttnefs told Mr.
l Feu to lav what; he aniwered
4 0
j dols ; suppose Paid Echols
‘ you get me to buy it, I will not
afkyou 2000 d. or 1500 either,
j he (aid, he, (Echols) could get
j' it cheaper than any oneelfe ; he
| said, will you give me 1 aoo
dols ? witness answering yes, if I
| can get it for 800 dols will you
j give me 1200 dols, witness and
{ Pelt agreed to do it, and then
entered into an obligation to
; that effect; both parties were
1 to (top all their friends from
: bidding ; Echols said he would
j be in the piazza, Hand on a
I bench, hold up his hand, and ;
h.d, and when witness and Pelt
saw his hand fall, and fay gen~
| tlemen I am done, that was the
signal to loiiow him, he did do i
I 2s he said ; they followed him, !
fays Echols will you give me !
; 1500 dols ? they told him they
would ; he called Mr. Har
ris to witness the bargain; Ech.
ols went to his room, beckoned
to one Terrel, and laid fonie.
thing, witness knows not what ;
Terrell made a bid, and it was
knocked off at 1111 dols, they
(hen asked Echols if it was for
them ; (witness 6c Pelt) he an
swered yes ; they went into the
room to give their notes; Ech- j
ols laid gentlemen I hope you
will not deceive me ; they a n-M
fwered they would take the n
-Echols laid the notes were A ’ nl *
ten, and properly dor*?» {or l^c y
were Wiitten by M/. Matthews
the cle r k ; he alkvd if they had t
any objections to giving M r * c
Carr as security ; they atdweied -
£L; • - .• h uiuh 8> v e <
Mr. Carr lor the (late ; he laid \
it was unnecessary, he would j
grant the land to one, and the 1
other would do for security to J
the Hate, but that he mult have {
Mr. Carr lor hitnfjf, as they ,
were (Dangers to him, and not j
it) think hatd of it; Simms was «
not there at all, nor was Flour. I
noy preterit at any of the agree 1
ments which witness made with *
Echols ; Flournoy cried the frac
tion, dtd not cease crying when j
Echols stops bidding ; nor imme
diately after. Terrell bid, saw
nothing improper in Flournoy’s
conduce ; witness give for the
fraction lit l dols; would have
jjiven ‘2OOO dols for u, and this he (
told Echols. |
Cross Examined.
The fraction was called rich hill ; j
Mr. Terrell bid off the faction ad- 1
joining therichhill ; witness made
no contract with Terrell; he ask
ed Echols previously if that frac
tion was not to sell ; he said yes ;
do you want to buy l witness said
yes ; then walk into my room by
andbv, when no body is present.
Q lestion by the Court.
Q. who were the note drawn
in tavor ol ?
A. Notes were drawn in favor
of Jichole alone.
John Muthewsy Sworn.
In die time tiiey were selling
! fractions in the Bth district Bald*
J win, he walked into Echols room,
1 EchoU asked witness to write some
oromisoty notes for him, he did
| so, and they were then given by
Wadsworth & Pelt, to Echols, be
i ing four in number for 97 D. each,
! making in the whole 388 D. the
difference as he understood be- I
| tween what the fraction sold for, |
) that was just knocked off, and what j
' Wadsworth and Pelt were to give I
j Echols for it,save one dol. which ;
) was thrown out to make even mo- 1
I ncy ; Flournoy was present, waik
i ing about in the room, said noth- j
ing approving or dissenting. Suns
wd* not there; the notes were
made to EchoU alone, he believes
o dyadic in one, two, three and four
4
MONDAY, December 19, 1308*
years, one Carr signed these note
Cross Examined.
Nothing omen d.
Q nt'on by the Court.
Q. W as the transaction in a pub
lic room ?
A. It was in the room where the
fractions were selling.
He has no reason to believe that
Flournoy heard any <>f thr convex,
sation, he might or might not, he
was in the room.
Thomas sworn.
Witness went to the fraction
sales with a view of purchasing
lands—told iVIr. Flournoy his in
j tention, the morning of the salt* of
the fractions, which he had a vievf
of buying—Echols took witness
out at the entrance, end of Mor
ris’s piazza—and in conversnri
on, Echols said he Was sorry
j witness was going to bid for /
! , f' c big fractions, as he had a let*
1 ter from a friend requesting hi/
(Echols) to buv them—VVitft
tryed to extort from Kcholy* it
he would give—could xy/wit
out ot him. Echols not to
ness one hundred dj/jand did
bid against him, >Pfour or five
not go for more /went for that
dots per acre-* be defrauded—
the state coujf would give more
Witness s; savs, S mtns,
than thm or might be Echols*
he he believes, told
Bolling Hall was going
M <?iJ against him—witness went
o Hall, who told hun he would
iot oppose hun, and to stay and
Kly it. Witness then wont into
he room where commissioners
were, and asked Mr. Echols parti
cularly, what limit was to be set„
to the Fractions —Simms turned*
on his heel towards Flournoy and
limit. Echols then cume
OUt ol the room, IE, -imps, {, tJ r * lt *d
with him to buy the laud in con
junction, and the understanding
was to give or take. Mr. A. Har
ris was calh.d as a witness to ihe
bargain. But misunderstanding
one another as to one or more frac
tions they were to buy in con
junction, the bargain was dissolv
ed, and witness agreed to give
Echols one hun Ired dollars not to
b;d against him. Witness under
stood that the iand would be worth
from forty to fifty dui* peracie—-
He (witness) intend d to give as
high as ten dollars p r acre. He
further says, be gave upwards of
fifteen hundred dollars for one
fraction, and above five hunched
fur the other. The note for the
one hundred dollars was nude
payable to Echi.s aluue # at ihe
Christmas following. He knows
nothing of Flournoy and Simms
but what he has related.
GtOttft Examined.
He says he offered these frac
tions the other day for what h«
gave for them, as he gave their
value. Tne sale appeared fair*
and he was the highest bidder.-
He saw Mr. Simms b.d in the
room, and every thiug seemed
f. ir and above board. When Mr.
Simms said there was nO limit, he
understood that Simms knew the
land they were then talking about.
Wednesday, November 23.
'Thomas Carglc , sworn.
On the 2d February ho went to
buy a fraction, No 200, in 18th
Baldwin. It was knocked off to
one Perkins; after the fraction
was bid off the first time, witness
went into the room ; Echols took
him by the hand, fit said, I could
tell you something if I dare ! wit
! ne*s told him he did dare, not to
be afraid ; he then took him into
his (Echols’) room, and asked him
j if ne did noi want ihe fraction that
l was knocked off to Peikma ? wit
( ness said nc did. Echols asked
| twice how much he would give—
if you wiil give me any thing
worth while, you shall have it,
I for it will be re-sold —witness told
: him he reckoned not, for Perkins
j will give security ; lor he heard
t* .%
[No. X.]