The corner stone. (Columbus, Ga.) 1853-186?, August 11, 1853, Image 4

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the lAsanTi.ors lawyer About ninety years ago, the celebrated j ‘‘Counsellor Costello” was in the zenith j at the Irish Bar, where ho was unrivall- j etJ for wit, acuteness and propensity to . brogue. His practice lay considerably j !ii the Criminal Courts, where by his in- 1 k penalty, he enabled moat deserving cul-l lErits tofeviide the well earned punish- j Ihcnt of the law. Jfe was one day sum-. Signed to Newgate in a hurry, and in a , case (fiLgreat emergency. The safe or , strongbox of (ilemToui* A* Cos. had been ] plundered ‘to an Hmniense amount. Bus- j picion had falterfou the deputy cashier, 1 who was in consequence arrested and sent to prison, inside of the walls of which lie was advised by his fellow pris oner, (whom on his entrance ho had con ciliated by “coming down” handsomely,) to send for Counsellor Costello, who would, if any man could, save his life. - It was in obedience to this suintpons I that the Counsellor repaired to Newgate, a practice not very general in London, perhaps, hut not at all unusual in Dublin. ‘I am told you are committed for pur loining 10,000 guineas, my dear sir,’ said the Counsellor as he entered the cell. ‘I am.’ ‘Are you guilty ?’ ‘Sir.’ ‘Have you arojaun chese?' > ‘1 don't understand you.’ ‘Did you do the thing?’ ‘Sir, you insult me by your suspicion.’ ‘Then, by the powers, you'll be hang ed,’ and the Counsellor took his hat. ‘Hold, sir,’ said the prisoner—who, af ter a little hesitation, confessed that Jjaf was able to pay the Counsellor a thou sand guineas if he procured his acquits tal—the bargain was struck, and the Counsellor took his leave. Costello immediately repaired to the Crown Office, as it was then called in Dublin, from which his client had been committed. The sitting Magistrate was still on the bench. ‘Good morrow, Mr. Alderman,’ said the Counsellor, as lie entered—‘ls there any thing new to-day—anything stirring in my way ?’ ‘Yes, a most extraordinary case has occurred. One of the Glen (lours clerks has abstracted from the strong box of tlie bn nix'ten bag*, each containing 1,000 guineas in gold. He was arrested this morning; some of the property was found on him, and has been sworn to. — I sent him to Newgate half an hoursince, and lie’ll certainly swing after the next Commission,’ (Old Baily Sessions.) ‘The property sworn to! why, zounds, how can that be ? One guinea is pre cisely like another, and —’ True, true! but with the guineas the fellow stole some foreign gold coins, one of which, a broad Dutch, was found on him when arrested ; it has been identi iicd by the chief cashier, so you will ad mit that he has no chance of escape.— Here it is’ and then he handed the coin to the Counsellor. Costello took the money into his hands, looked at it. most attentively, turned it in his hand, after considering with the air-of a virtuoso, returned it to the Al derman, with—‘Upon my conscience, its clear a case as I ever met.’ After some unimportant conversation lie withdrew, went home, and by the packet which sailed that night, lie despatched a mes senger to Amsterdam, with certain in structions, and a strict injunction to ho hack in Dublin within three weeks, at the end of which the Commission of Over and Terminer was to commence. The : man succeeded in the object of his mis sion, and returned to Dublin on the very morning of the day appointed for his master’s client. Die prisoner was put upon trial. The principal cashier of Glendour A Cos., proved the circumstances of the robbery, as narrated by the Alderman to Costello, adding tlmt the robber who could lie none hut the prisoner, had sub stituted ten bags of half-pence for those j of the gold, which he had stolen. The Dutch piece was then handed to the wit ness by the counsel for the prosecution ; he unhesitatingly identified it as the property of his employers. This evi dence was conclusive—the prisoner’s countenance changed—the jury indica ted by their gestures that they were sat isfied; the witness was descending from the stand, when Costello exclaimed— ‘Stop, young man, a word with you, I will thank you for that, gold piece, Mr. addressing the counsel for the pros ecution, who handed it to liim. Ho looked at it, rubbed it oh the sleeve of his well worn coat, and turning to the witness, said, holding the piece of mo ney in his fingers—‘and you positively swear this is the identical piece of gold which was in the strong box of Glendour & Co.?’ ‘1 do.’ ‘Have a care, young man, look at, it again,’ said Costello, offering it to the witness but. lotting it fall into his hat which lay before him ou the table. ‘I I beg your pardon,’ said he, taking up and 1 winding the coin to the witness. ‘You are sure that this is the identical piece of money?’ ‘I am,’ ‘You are positive ? look at it again.’ ‘1 do; and swear it is the very identi cal piece.’ ‘And this said the Counsellor, taking another and a similar piece from his lmt. Tho Witness was petrified. Costello had at the Crown OlHce im pressed upon bis mind the date and effi gies of the gold piece shown him, and it was to procure similarjdoins that he had thus sent to llolhwui - / ‘And thisi' j#wKinued he—‘and this J —and thisi>-Jmd this?’ taking a fresh i piece is hat at each (juestion.— The witness was struck dumb. The prison^ - was immediately acquitted. A WONDERFUL URESEEViMsJ Tho following interesting story is Jttken j from a Devatisnire, England, paper! “Dudleigh Saltertun has been ‘the | scene of a most thrilling incident. Six > little children, ou Wednesday morning, i got into a boat on the beach, and amis j ehievous hoy shoved it off. The boat drifted away to sea before the children : were missed. Terrible was the agony |of the mothers when they knew it. A i number of men went off in all directions; j every boat was on the look-out until far ; | into the night. Daylight returned and j I still nothing was heard about them— ! I they were lost either hi the expanse of! the wide ocean, or buried within its in satiable depths. A plyhiouth fisherman fishing early in the morning, saw some- j thing floating in the distance ; he bore j down to it, and discovered it to he a j boat, and in the bottom the six children, I j all ciulled in like a nest of birds, fast j j asleep—God having mercifully granted ! ! them that solace after a day of terror 1 I and despair. lie took them aboard, j feasted them with bread and cheese, and j j gladdened their despairing hearts with a j prortiise to take them home. Between three and four in the after noon the fisherman was seeutfi the offing ; with a boat astern. All eyes were turn- j ’m\ towards him; tho best spy-glass in ! Sown was rubbed again and again,and at j List they fairly made out that it was the j llcutieal boat. The news flew through j the town, and the mothers came frantic j the beach, for there were no children j j discovered'in the boat; none to be seen j in the sloop. Intense was the agony of: suspense, and all alike shared it with the j parents. At last lhe boat came in, and the word went round, “they are all safe,” and the many stouthearted men burst into tears, women shrieked with joy, and became almost frantic witli their insup portable happiness. It was indeed a mem orable day; and a prayer, eloquent for its rough sincerity, was offered up to Almighty God, who in his infinite mer cy, had spared these innocent children from the perils and terrors of the sea du ring that fearful night. Five of these children were under five years of age ; tho sixth is hut nine years old.” DONT BE IX A HURRY- The philosopher of the Williamsburg!) Daily Times moralizes for consola tion of young ladies who want to get married and can’t, as follows: Bhe stood beside the altar when she was sixteen. She was in love; her destiny rested on a creature in fashion able clothes, with an empty pocket. He “come of a good family,” however, and blood, you know, is something. Bhe looked lovely as she pronounced the vow. Think of a vow from auburn hair, dark eyes, and pouting lips, only sixteen years old ! Bhe stood beside the wash tub when her twenty-fifth birth- i day arrived. The hair, the eyes and j the lips were not calculated to excite the heart. Five cross young ones were ’ j about tho room, some crying, some 1 breaking things, and nrio urging the j immediate supply of the lacteal secre | tion. She stopped in despair, and sat i down, and tears trickled down her once j plump and ruddy cheeks. Alas! Nancy, j early marriages are not the dodge. Bet j ter enjoy youth at home, and hold lovers 1 at a distance, until you have limb, mns- I cle and heart, to face the frowningworld j and a family. If a chap really cares for j you, he can wait two or three years, : make presents, take you to concerts, and jso on, until the time comes. Early innr j riages and early cabbages are tender | productions. Tried to Blow Himself in*. — A ! Frenchman residing in London, recently conceived an entirely new style of self-de struction. He first bought an egg in the market, extracted its contents (by “suction”) and filled the shell with about three ounces of gunpowder. Then go ing into a very crowded thoroughfare— we presume to give eclat to his enter prise—he placed the infernal machine in his mouth, and “touched it off” with a match. Instead, however, of blowing his head to atoms, the powder, when ignited, merely poured forth a stream of lire and smoke from the aperture in the sßell, but without doing any serious harm to the man. The astonishment of the passers-by at beholding a human mouth suddenly become the crater of an j active volcano, may be imagined. The j disappointed man was taken into Gusto-: cly by the police, and conveyed to tlie liOipital. SI irlxgk. —An anecdote is related by ! Mr. Hale, of New Hampshire, to this effect: A couple came to me one night., and wished me to join them in wedlock. I consented to perform the ceremony, and said to the man, “Do yuii take this woman to he your wedded wife ?” “Certainly,” lie replied. “Do you take this man to he your lawffil husband ?” “Yes I do.” “Then you arc man and wife—that’s all.” i Both looked with great astonishment, and the lady asked— “ls that all ?” “Yos, that’s all.” eli, she remarked, “ ’taint such a mighty affair after all.” CIIPOROFCHWI FOB VoUNcl L.U.im. Thc set. Louis limes says that it is customa ry now with sentimental young ladies to use chloroform when the marriage cere mony is being performed. A white handkerchief saturated with chloroform, and applied to the mouth, slides the “dear crcehar” into the blissful state. 1 \CuuftHjx Historical Fact. -During rouble**in the reign of Charles L, a country girl came to London in Search of a place as a servant maid, but not succeeding, she hired herself to carry *bt bear from a warehouse, and was one 1 of those called tub-women. The brewer I observing a good looking girl in this ‘ low occupation, took her into his family I as a servant, and after a short time mar- ! ried her. He died while she was yet a young woman, and left her the hulk of j | his fortune. The business of bruing i : dropped and Mivlli(A£!nX4kscoiniiiend- ! | ed to the young woman as a skillful law- j i yer, to arrange her husband’s affairs.— : Hide, who was afterwards Furl of Clar endon, finding the widow’s fortune con siderable, married her. By this mar | riage there was no other issue than a : daughter, who waS afterwards; the wife lof James the IL, and mothor of Mary ! and Anne, Queens o£ Finland. Simplicity - of Duksi. —Female loveli ! ness never appears to so good advantage j as when set oil by simplicity of dress. Ho i artist ever decks his angle with feathers i and gaudy jewelry, an(l our dear w-oaten : angels, if they would make good their title to that name, should avoid orna | meats, which properly belong to Indian : squaws and African princesses. These tense!ries may serve to give effect on the I stage or on the hall roon^floor, but in j daily life there is no’ sTjfffitirte for the j charm of simplicity. A vulgar taste is | not to be disguised by gold or diamonds. Tlie absence of a true taste and refine ment of delicacy, cannot he compen j sated for by the possession of the most princely fortune. Mind measures gold lmt gold cannot measure mind. Through dress the mind may he read as through the delicate tissue of the lettered page. A modest woman will diess modestly.— A really refined and intellectual woman will hear the marks of careful selection and taste. NevkrSay Die. —ls you can’t succeed at one business, try another. If you fail as a cobler, enter yourself as a member of Congress. In short, do anything but take to despair. When Monsieur Jollie presented his picture df “Moses Crossing the Bed Sea,” the Loure threatened to kick it out of doors. Did that dishearten him? Not at all. lie went home, added a little chrome yellow to it, gave it anew name, “Ctesar Cross ing the Hubicon,” and sold it in less than a month to the same Curate for ten thou sand franks. Here we see tho advant age of “never giving up.” Had Mon sieur Jollie been likcMnost men, the in sult he met with on firs truing to “the great National Gallery, have re sulted in a shilling’s wdnli of prussic acid. But lie wasn’t likfrother men ; the consequence is, lie has become a lion of the first magnitude. AVhen similarly sit uated then go and do likewise. WHO ARE MEDIUMS. It has generally bfc'cr* that the taps were made by the feet. One of our exchanges replies that is a little curious that no “pantalooned creature, whether i male or Bloomer, has been rapper. Fct ticoats arc essential to tho operat ion. The | spirits eschew breeches entirely.” This | is hardly fair, however, when we remem ber that committees of ladies have inves tigated the subject, and report that they were satisfied that the taps continued af ter the petticoats and all other mysteri ous articles had been removed. — New York Sunday Dispatch. Good. —A garrisli cousin of ours—a trader (our pen blushes to record it) of vastly more flippancy than sense, is in the habit of quizzing everybo y that comes in contact with him. (hu -coM stormy day last spring, old uncllWackuappeneii in his store, and as he can •in began to say : ■‘Cold Yvet storm! cold wet storm ! you sec any Yvay.’ ‘Why, yes, says yardstick. ‘Did you ever hear of a hot dry storm, old gent?’ ‘Think I have, think I have, you see any Yvay ; when it rained fire and brim stone on Sodom and Gomorrah, that yytis what I should call a hot dry storm.’ Oyster Shells for Uiu it-Tkees.—A j | correspondent writes to Y //< • liemiantown I j J elcgravh as follows: One of the most j effectual applications I have evser made to fruit-trees in an old barren situation, is a compost'in which finely broken oyster- j shells yvils the principal ingredient. ’ The I oyster-sliells have generally a largo per- j eoatage of saline matter attacjfbu to them, in afresh state, with some animal matter, and much lime. By breaking them and mixing them with Yvood ashes, and spreading it around old trees, an almost, immediate and decided imp woment will take place. A Secret Worth K; owing. —Boil three or four onions in a pint of water. I hen with a gilding brush i'iib o\ - cr your glasses and frames, and rest assured that the flies will not light bn the article washed. Jliis may be/used without apprehension as it will apt do the least injury to tlie frames. ’ mimu - - j A Modest Way of Tixuno It.— “l j havn’t seen your wife lately,” said one j i gentleman to another, in an omnibus.— | ..No, was the reply, jn-tired hum society tor a while, for the purpose ot attending to one of those little affairs which acid, to the duties of the census taker. Jhe color of the face of an old maid, who .chanced to be in the onmi ms, looked very muoli like that of a ; ‘lood beet, when the gentleman made his reply. Anecdotk Worth Remembering.— Jno. Knox, the Scottish Reformer, after a lengfny discourse, the object of which was to disprove the existence of a pur gatory, was waited on by one of his au ditors, a wealthy old laird, not remark able for the exercise of the Christian virtifes, who, shaking the preacher warmly by the hand, exclaimed: “If ye’ll noo disprove the existence of hell ; as satisfactorily as ye ha’e done that of ; purgatory, I’ll e’en gl’e half my estates.'’ To Cuke a Felon. —Take one table ! spoonful of red led, and one’ table-spoon i ful of castile soap, mix them with as ; much weak ley as will make it soft I enough to spread like a salve, and ap- I ply it on the first appearance of the fel on, and it will cure it in ten or twelve hours. Muscogee Comity. Court of Ordinary, July Term,, 1853. RILE Jill SI. LYMAN I’. COWDERY, administrator do bonis non, on the estate of Francis A, Dnffie, late of Muscogee county deceased, having applied for letters of dismission from said administration, it is ordered that all persons concerned shew cause (if any they have) why said administrator should not be dismissed at the Court of Ordinary to be held in and for said county on the second Monday in January next. A true extract from the minutes of said Court, July, 5, 1853. JOIIX JOHNSON, Ordinary, .fuly 1, 1853. ‘ 23 m(Jm. Billiard Table for Sale. ONE of WIN A NT'S splendid MARBLE BEp BILLIARD TABLES, with fixtures complete, for sale low, by E. E. BROWN, Macon, Ga. Columbus, Feb. 3. 1 ts STAGE LIIE TO DAHLONEGA. From Marietta by Roswell and Cumminy. nPHE stages on this route leave Marietta for I. Camming, by way of Roswell, every Monday, Wednesday and Friday, soon after the arrival of the passenger train from Atlanta. Leave Camming for Dnhlonegn, by way of Coal Mountain, Crossvilli and Auraria, at 5 o’clock on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays, and arrive at Dalilonega at half past two, P. M. Returning leave Doliloncgn at 8 A. M. on Mon days, Wednesdays and Fridays, and arrive at Cum ming at 5 P. M. same day. Leave Camming for Marietta on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, and arrive at Marietta at half past two, I’. M., same day, in lime to connect with the down train of ears to Atlanta. On this route will always be found, good stages, good tennis, and careful drivers. Being wholly a cold water line, passengers may rely upon every rare being taken for their safety and comfort. An v articles by express on this route will he carefully mid promptly conveyed from either end of the line. Public patronage is respectfully solicited. Stage ofliee in Marietta, at the Howard House. Stage office in Dalilonega, at Todd’s Hotel. A. R. WHITE, Marietta. WM. M. YARNI’M, Dnhlonegn. March 10, 1553. 0 ts TO THE PEOPLE OF TIIE SOUTH. ROATH’S MimTISliY MAGAZINE. r |Ml E undersigned proposes to issue, on the first _L day of January 1853, the first number of a new Literary Magazine, with the above title. The name of the Editor, David L. Uoatii, Esq., is a sufficient guaranty that the work will he worthy of the most extensive patronage, ns it is a name which has been long and favorably known in the literary circles of our own country. Wo ask the peoyjp of the South to aid ns in the effort to do velope and foster our native talent—to lend us a helping hand in our attempt to create in our midst a healthier and more extensive literary taste. The work will be a monthly of forty-eight pages printed in the most beautiful style of art. Six numbers will constitute ji volume. TERMS. One dollar a volume. No name will be enter ed on the books without tile cash. tUF” All remittances must bo directed, postpaid, to Kouth's Monthly Magazine, Augusta, Georgia. CHRISTY A BELSEA. CIF - Ed;:..; -, ‘copying the above, and noticing the work will he entitled to an exchange. PROSPECTUS OF TIIK SOUTH 13IM AGRICULTURIST. A Journal of Rural affairs, Mechanics, Manufac ture, Pomology and Horticulture. A. in. fiixui;lt, Kd||or. -Hi- SL M MER, Horticultural andl J omologienfx(d ‘'PUL subscriber avill publish,, at. Laurensville, I S. 0., on the 20th Jammrjl l&S, the first number of anew Agricultural JouHljß, tW’Enitc rial management of which will beundor the charge of COL. A. G. SUMMER. 110 will be assisted in the horticultural pomolog icul department by MR. IVJI. SUMMER, of Pomaria. It will be printed monthly, on fine paper with new Brevier type—large octavo double column, ami will contain 32 pages. No advertisements will be admitted in the body of the work, but such will be published on a cover, if desirod. It will be the aim of this journal to supply use ful original and selected matter, on all subjects connected with tho agriculture of slave-holding States—rural taste and improvement— the mechan ical and manufacturing interests, Ac. The porno logical and horticultural departments will bo de voted to the dissemination of correct information respecting those plants and fruits adapted to gard en and orchard culture in the South. The devel opoment of valuable native fruits, which are scat tered over the country, and information respecting foreign sorts which have been successfully cultiva ted in this climate, will interest porno legists throughout the South ; and a mass of information, tested by experience, has already been prepared for its pages by the editor of this department. The fine style in which tho “Agriculturist” will be printed, will be an inducement to all who arc engaged in rural improvement, to contribute to its pages; and individuals throughout the Southern country are invited to lend their aid in every de partment. Cuts of implements, machinery, farm buildings and fixtures, animals, fruits, will regularity adorn its pages, TERMS: 1 Copy one year—invariably in advance, jl 00 (1 Copies, “ “ “ “ “ 500 12 Copies, “ “ “ “ “ 10 00 18 Copies, “ “ “ *‘ “ ] 5 00 Specimen numbers will be sent to persons wish ing to examine before subscribing, but in no ease will a name be entered 011 our books until tlie sub scription is paid. tW Editors are solicited to insert this prospects Its, and direct their exchange papers, to Uomariu Newberry, S. C. R, M. STOKES, Proprietor. ‘ n I. A ,\ K s _ for sale at this office. SUCH us CA. SA. LOADS, ALABAMA DEEDS, ore. is I'KOSPIXTIS. rpHE proprietors of the Southern Recorder pro l pose publishing a Tri-Weekly paper, during the Session of the next Legislature. This paper will eontuin the proceedings of both brunches of the General Assembly and impartial reports of all important and interesting debates without coin- j merit, ns wo wish to make it acceptable to all I classes of our fellow citizens. Terms: For the ‘Tri-Weekly, during tho Session, j One Hollar, payable invariably in advance By giving this Prospectus un insertion, our ! brethren of the Press will confer a favor which j wo shuU'cliocrfully reciprocate. , jpe ORME, KNOWLES A G£ME. Milledgevillo.Gn. June 2, 1853. TIIE SOIL OF THE SOUTH FOR 1853. A MONTHLY JOURNAL, Hecoted to Agriculture, Horticulture, and the General Planting Interests of the South. JAMES M. CHAMBERS, AoiudOLTUEAi. Barron. CHARLES A. PEABODY, 11 okttc u i.tuiu i. E n ito n. PUBLISHED At CoLUMIIUS, GeoROIA, OX TIIK KIIIST OR &VEKV MONTH, AT THE LOW KATE OF One Dollar a Tear, in Advance. TERMS: One Cory, oxf. $ 1 Six Conns, one year, 6 Twenty-Five Corn's, one year, . . .20 Oxff'BVXUREI) CoriES, ONE TEAIt, . • ■ 75 All subscriptions must commence with the volume. CHARACTERISTICS. Both the Editors of this Journal are engaged in tho cultivation of the soil of the South. In the Agricultural Department, our list of con tributonf embraces many of tlic most successful ag riculturists of the South; and each number, for 1853, wMcontain a contribution from one of the most distinguished scientific agriculturists in the United States. In the Horticultural Department, Mr. Charles A. Peabody, Jmp has attained unrivalled excellence, has secure® tho co-operation of Iverson L. Harris, J. Van BujEsn, and Dr. Cninak, distinguished horti culturists who have pledged themselves to contributhgregular]y to our columns, _ With a jupiui v increasing subscription list, the Publishers hope to be able to have tlic next volume Every SsEhern man >vlio cultivates a plantation, works a fifth or garden, or grows a tree or flower, will find IpnSoil of the South an invaluable cotn- N. cash system will be rigidly adhered to, and inlio case will the pope'* be sent unless the money nufcompunies the order. We return our thanks to our subscribers for 1852, and hope each oue of them will send us his dollar before the close of tliisygkr. The first number of the new volume will be published by the Ist of January. T. LOMAX <fc CO., Columbus, Gn. . Decurltber, 1852. TIIIsOUTIIERN SCHOOL JOURNAL UNDldl this title, it. is proposed to publish, in this city n monthly’ paper, devoted entirely’ to the cause of general Education! Its object will be— 1. To awaken a deeper and more general inter est in the subject of Education. 2. To aid in devising and recommending sonto practicable and efficient means of extending tho blessings of education to all classes and conditions of our white population in the South. 8. To discuss nil questions relating to Schools; such ns—the qualifications of Teachers ;■ the princi ples and modes of organization and discipline ; th e most, approved mid successful methods of teaching; text hooks; the co-operation of Parents and Teach ers; the construction and Furniture of school houses; the comparative merits of private and* public schools, Ac. It, will thus furnish n suitable medium through which Teachers, and the friends of education gen erally, may communicate with each other and with the public upon all topics connected with that sum ■ ■ ‘ ‘Mic v alue, not to say necessity, of such a publi cation, must he obvious to every’ one, more especi ally’ ns there is no periodical of this character in the Southern States, so far as we are apprised. And we are particularly desirous it should finds mrcuhition among our country population, as their condition and wants will meet special attention in its columns. The paper will be issued in monthly numbers, of sixteen pages, Royal Octavo, neatly printed and carefully mailed. Price, One Doli.ar ner’iiidyHi, invariably in advance.” No subscription will be received for less time than one year, niff! up name entered ns a subscriber uytil the money is re ceived. Advertisements in any way’ connected with the objects of the paper will be inserted at the usual price, for cash in advance. The first number will bo issued in January', 1853. Unlejg Providentially prevented, the paper will be published for one year at least; so that no one need hesitate to forward his subscription at once for tjilt,period. We eiujacstly ask the aid of all friends of gen eral education, particularly in Georgia and Ala bama, irr sustaining and circulating this work. Several of §ic Ordinaries in Georgia have volun teered in advance to net as Agents, We respect fully solicit the same favor from all. We shall ho pleased toiveceive as.many names as possible by the loth of January, in time for the first issue. All communications should be addressed, postage paid, to tlnfeouthern School Journal, Columbus, Georgia. 7 At the salutation of inanv friends, the under signed has whsen!w 1. to undertake tho Editorial department ff the above paper. He does so with unfeigned diffidence of liis own ability ia this un tried sphere at.labor. But be is cheered by assu rances of aidflrom able hands. He solicits eon tiibutions toa-t#, Columns from the able and expe rienced frienOM)? the cause throughout the South. Let, them be jfkfr studied, plainly written, brief, e nd to the poflEJ&c will be much gratified to re ceive eorreetflpeounts of the state of education in the diiierentSunties, ns well ns the different sec tions of the Ipuntry. These will furnish import ant facts for ojrr work. JgT THOMAS F. SCOTT. Columbus, Gn., Dee. 1, 1852. Prospectus of the SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN. Mechanics, Man 1 ;f act 1 ,■ I:ees axi> Ixyextees. A -'EM volume of the Scientific American x\. coimpences about the middle of September in each voarfpi It is a journal of Scientific, Meebanical, il nd °lhiw improvements, tlie advocate of indus try’ in Ml its various branches. It is published weekly in a form suitable- for binding, and consti tutes, at the end of each year, a splendid volume of over 400 pages, with a copious index, nnd from five to six lmndrod original engravings, together with a great amount of practical information con cerning the progress of Invention and discovery throughout the world. Ihe 1 atent claims are published weekly, and aro , invaluable to Inventors and Patentees, 1 PRIZES..—A\ e solicit attention to the splendid , Brizes offered for the largest number of subscribers, consisting of a Silver Pitcher worth S6O; a set of she Inconographic Encyclopedia worth §35; Dempsey s Machinery of the nineteenth century, nnd C. B. Stewart’s great work upon the A aval Dry Docks of the United States. Letters should be directed (post-paid) to - MTTNN * CO , , 128 Fulton street, New Unity.- Teems —One copy, for one year, §2 One copy, for six months, 1 Five copies, for six months, 4 Ton copies, for six months, 8 Ti-n copies, for twelve months, 15 Fifteen copies, for twolve month ‘s 22 Twenty copies, for twelve nionths, 28 Souther andn Western money token at par for subscriptions, or Post Office Stamps taken at their “full value. SOUTHERN LITERARY MESSENGER prospectus van. 1853—nineteenth volume. ENCOURAGE your own Literature —Price re duced to three dollars, or four dollars if not paid before the lst.of July in any year. In issuing ; the prospectus of the 19th volume of tho Southern j Literary Messenger, the proprietors beg to assure the public that no exertions will bo remitted on ■ their part to maintain tho high character of tho work, and to challenge the patronage of all ster ; ling literary merit. For eighteen years, the Mes -1 sgager has j endeavored to reflect faithfully the Southern mind, while disdaining all naTrow nnd sectional views, and has been tdane among the monthly periodicals of Amerien, in defence of the peculiar institutions of Southern States. To this ‘ office it will lie devoted, and will be prompt to re del assaults upon tho South, whether they come un der the spacious garb of fiction as in “U nclo Tom’s Cabin,” or in the direct form of nnti-slaverypnmph lets. At this critical juncture, while our encmios employing literature ns their most potent weapon of attack, the Southern people will surely not with hold their encouragement front a work whose aiu it shall be strike blows in their defence. The Messenger will, ns heretofore, present its readers with Reviews, Historical nnd Biographical. Sketches, Tales, Novels, Travels, Essays, Poems,. Critiques, and papers ou tho Army, Navy, and. other National Subjects. And while tho proprietors do not appeal to tho’ public on the score of a long list of contributors, they may refer with pride to the following names, names, ns among those who are enlisted in behalf of the Magazine: Lieut. F. M. Maury, I’rof. 11. A.- Washington, George Frederick Holmes, Win. M. BurwelJ, Rev. S. Dyer, Rev. M. J). Hoge, J. M.- Lcgare, J. A. Conner, Mrs. Anna I’. Dinnios, Co s.- P. St. George Tucker, U. S. Dragoons, Miss Mar garet Junkin, I’rof. J. T. L. Preston, Prof. George Ek Dabney, M. I{. H. Garrett, John B. Dabney,* Rev. C. R. Vaughn, Rev. J C. McCabe, Dr. S. H- Dicksop, Judge A. B. Meek, Caroline Howard,. Prof. Seele Do A'ere, Ilugb R. Plensnntc, Rev.-- \Ym. 11. Foote, Rev. J. It. Boeoek, V. Gihnoi’e 5 Simms, Hon. B. F. Porter, Mrs. E. 11. Evans, Miss Susan Archer Talley, Lucian Minor. With a view to ensure a larger circulation of tlur’ Messenger, the proprietors have determined upon’ a reduction of the price of subscription to threo dollars per annum in advance, or four dollars it’ not paid before the firstof July in any year. Clubs remitting us fifteen dollars in one letter, will be entitled to six copies. The proprietors, in making this announcement, appeal to the Messenger's friends everywhere, to sustain them in the step, by procuring additional subscribers to the Mngaziue. The editorial and critical department of the Messenger will continue ns heretofore, under tho charge of John R. Thompson, Esq., nnd embrace copious notes of current literature nnd reviews of all new American or Foreign works of general in terest and yaiue. The editor’s opinions will be ai ry ays fearless,, and honestly avowed. Hereafter flic business department will be con ducted by the undersigned, to whom all communi cations of a business nature must be addressed. MAC FA BLANK. FERUUSSON Ik CO. GEORGIA HOHE GAZETTE^ A Southern Literary ano Family Jounx.-r, Devoted to Literature, tho Ladies, Art, Science, Education, Agriculture, General Intelligence nnd Southern, Interests. Published in Augusta, On. James M. Smytiij: & Robert A. Whyte, Editors ami Proprietors. TERMS: ALWAYS IN ADVANCE. One copy, one veal', 82; two copies, one year, #3 50; five copies, one year, £8; ten copies'one year, 815. Historical Analects anii Compendium TN order to give increased value and interest to Iqphe Georgia Home Gazette, we shall cotnmeneu on the lMi or 24th of November, the publication of a Compendious History of Various Nations, an cient mid modern. Our main object is to furnish striking nnd interesting passages of Charaetera , aml Events in the history of a country, and at the stupe tune present to the l ender a Coinpend of its AKstorv. Some portions of our work will consist of bill little more than a Chronological Statement of facts. Such will he the ease in reference to pe riods of history which were marked hy nothing re markable, either in the affairs of Government or the progress of science nnd art. It will be seen at u glance, that this will he a laborious undertaking. We hope that it lnav meet public favor, and feel that it should, ns ‘it. will compress, j n a small compass, much valuablein ’Tornmtion, especially for f !u* young and persons of limited means and oduention. it is impossible, now, to spy bow long it will take to conclude it, but we apprehend a twelvemonth at least. TAi.-i single publication will be worth to each subscriber more than the cost of the paper for that length of time. Those'who niuy desire to obtain the Analects and Compendium entire would do well to subscribe without delay. INDUSTRIAL RESOURCES AND PROGRESS OF THE Soullierii and Western Stairs, In three large and closely printed volumes, small type, double columns, handsome print, paper ami binding. (Being a digest and abridgement of the 12 volumes of De Bow’s Review.) Price, $lO, or $3,83 per volume. DESIROUS of supplying tlie largo nnd contin ual demand for the complete series of tIW Review, in 12 volumes now exhausted, and which it would require a very large outlay to reprint, tho editor has been induced to make a selection of all the important and valuable [in pel's contained in, them from the beginning, condensing, re-nrraiuring and completing to date, and throwing the subjects after the manner of the encyclopedias into nl-. [diabetica] order. In lliis manner every thing o, interest and importance will be preserved in a, convenient, form for reference; and the volumes-, will constitute the only repository for the shelves, of the library, of shell information, which, by means of tlie monthly numbers hereafter, will al-. ways be brought down to date. The volumes will embrace the gist of every thing that has appeared in the Review relating to, the Southern and Western States, (an imperfect in-, ilex of which will he found at the op ening oftlie 10th volume.) To wit: their history, Population, Geography,. Statistics; Agricultural Products, of Cotton, Sugar* Tobacco, Hemp, Grains, Naval Stores, etc. etc. —- Manufactures; detailed accounts, statistics. aiPtl history of all,branches —lnternal Improiiiptieiits ; ; complete statistics of Rail Roads, resiihs, profits,, expenses, costs, advantages, miles in projection, _ construction completed, etc.; Plank Roads, On -i nals. Navigation, etc, —Statistics of Health Diseases, wealth nnd progress; relative condition whites nnd blacks; Slave Laws nnd management nnd amelioration of slavery—origin, history, nnd defences of slavery and slave institu-. tions; the valuable treatises of Harper, Hnminond, Drew, on slavery, etc.; Commerce’ of the South; and West in all its minute particulars, etc., togeth er with an historical and statistical sketch of each of the States nnd cities —the domestic and foreign trade, resources, manufactures, etc., of the United States —the Census returns from 4190, with thty complete statistics of the census of 1850. The volumes will be issued in September, Octo ber luul November, 1852, mid orders are solicited’ in advance, payable on delivery to merchants, or to the parties themselves. De,Bow’s Review, of which this is a condensa- tion, Is published monthly in New Orleans, and’ other Southern and Western cities, 112 to 140 pa ges, small print, fine paper and engravings, and treats of all the great industrial matters relating to the Southern ami Western Statos. und ineident-allv at the North and the Union. Terms, §5 per an num. The volumes hereafter will be uniform with the condensed series. -si A few sets of (tie complete work may be had at tflSUeffice, 111 12 large and handsomely bound voU unto” Price, -$42. Single numbers supplied to make up sets, aud binding furnished on reasonable terms. % ■ C3T Orders on Commission Merchants in cities. . or towns, payable on sale of crops, received as cash - J. D. B. DeBOW. Ed. De Bow’s Review, Merchant’s Exchange v w Orleans - 7 %