The federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1830-1861, July 10, 1830, Image 3

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1 ' ' f t ■( rf?. fecnW iy. fhe>pi*«J eat » vice-president, and all civil officers f dh« Un#fd States, shall be removed from office on im peachment for, and conviction of treason, bribery, or o^er high ■criifles and misdemeanors. ARTICLE HI—SECTION I. 65. The judicial power of the United States shall be vested in ’<*•« supreqne court, and in such inferior courts astbf trongreismuy, from time to time, ordain and cstab- •.! S b. The judges, both of the supreme and inferior , 9 :irrs; shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and states times, receive for their services a compen sation, which shall not be diminished during their con* tioujace in office, SECTION II. 6S. The judicial power shall extend to all cases in law j-nd equity arising under this constitutian, the ia<vs of ge United States, and treaties made, or which shall be made, under their authority; to all ca«es affecting am bassadors, other public ministers, and consuls; to all ca ses of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction; to contro versies to which the United States shall be a party; to controverts between two or more states, between a state and citizens of another state, between citizens of diffe- vent states, between citizens of the same state claiming lands under grants of nitferenl states, and between a or the citizens thereof, and foreign states, citizens, v or subjects. * C7. Iii all cases affecting ambassadors, other public min- rst.-r,, and thosein which a state shall be a party, the su- I su j t | aw or equity, commenced or prosecu- wreme court shall have original jurisdiction. In all the , . ^ . TT - , ~ . r other cases before mentioned, the supreme court shall te( W*‘ n st one ol lhe United States oy c.tizens have appellate jurisdiction, both as to law and fact, with j of another estate, or by citizens or subjects ol «uth exceptions, and uuder such regulations, as the con gress shall nidi. and public trial, by an impartial jury of the 'State and district, wherein the crime shall have been committed; tfhich district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witness es against him; to have compulsory process'for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence. 7th. In suits at common law, where the val ue in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars the right of trial by jury shall be preserved; and no fact t ied by a jury, shall he otherwise re-examined in any court of the United States; than according to the rules of the common law. 8th. Excessive bail shall not be required; nor excessive tines imposed; nor cruel and unusual punishments be inflicted. 9th. The enumeration in the constitution of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or di«; \rage others, retained by the people. 10th. The Judicial power of the United States shall not be construed to extend to any <F 68. The trial of all crimen, except in cases of impeach ment. shall be by jury; »rul sucii trial shall be held in the tot we where the said crimes shall have been committed; j any foreign State. EIGHTH CONGRESS. First Session—Get. 17 1803. 11th The electors shall meet in their re- b. t when not committed within ary state, the trial shall spective States, and vote by ballot for Prest- dTccS bpllCSOrpbCeS ttalhcci)n S res3ma J b ^ w have jdent and vice-president, one of whom at least, section rii shall not be an inhabitant of the same State. 69. Treason against the United stutes shall consist on- ; VV1 *^ themselves. They shall tmme in I heir bal ly m levying war agaii*st them, or in adhering to their en- j lots the person voted for as president, and in emies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall he! distinct ballots the person voted for as vice- eonvicted of treason unless or. the testimony of two wit- j president; and thev shall make distinct lists of nc=ses to the same evert act, or on confession in open; ,, . , • , i r n t0lrt . r all persons voted tor as president, and ot all '0. The congress shall have power to declare the pun- persons voted for ivs vice-president, and of the ishraent of treason, hut no attainder ot treason shall work | number -of votes for each; which lists they [Corruption of blood «. r forfeiture, except during the bfc; sha j| s j gn an j cerf jfy f an j transmit, sealed to - g to-p f -*-on attainted. the seat of government of the United States, 72. Full laith and credit shall be given in each state to,J rectyd tl ‘ e Feznlent £enate *“ the public acts, rccurds, and judicial proceedings of every I * h® president ot the S€na4C shall, in the pres- oth'rbtate And the congress may, by general laws, pre- ence of the Senate and house of Representa tives, open all the certificates, and the votes shall then he counted; the person having the greatest number of votes for president shall be the president, if such number be a majori ty of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then, from the persons having the highest number, not exceeding three, on the list of those voted for as president, the bouse of representatives shall choose immediately by ballot the president — ocrdie the manner in which such ac;s, records, and pro ceedings shall be proved, and the effect thereof. SECTION II. 72. The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of ci*iz ns m tiie several states. vJ. A person churned i,, any . t..tr nitb treason, felony, or other crime, who shall flee from justice, and be found in another state, shall, o i demand of the executive au thoiity of tire state from which lie fled, be delivered up to be removed to the state having jurisdiction of the crime, 74. No person held to service or Labour in one state. under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall in | n . - . • n -i . i . . „ consequence n f any law nr regulation therein, be dischar- j But ,n choosing the President, the votes shall ti i ft jia such service or labour, but slial! be delivered i be taken by States, the representation from up on claim of the party to whom such sen ice or labour I from each State having one vote, a quorum for maybe due. . Ibis purpose shall consist of a member or 75. New states may be admitted by the congress into I c . , thi, Union: but no now state shall be formed or erect d j members from two-thirds of the states, and a wiibir. the jurisdiction of any other state; nor any suite ; majority ot all the states shall be necessary to Ufornulby the junction of two or more states, or parts ia choice. And if the house of representatives <f 'tutce, without tiie consent o: the legislature of the |shall not choose a president, whenever the sto'es concern-' »«!> •« »f *>>-——*> — 76. fue cor make all need! r’ory or other property belonging to toe United fctuU-?; j ihe viopresitb nt shall act as president, as in " n • nothing in this cmnhtution shall be so const ueJ as; -j iu Case of death or other constitutional disa- f ■ prejudice any ciiims of the United States, or any pat - jed, as wed as of the congress. t • , ,, \ , , /• egress 6'ia.l have power f a disrwe of, and j r ‘S h ‘ ot c, ‘° ,ce d Volve upon them, before Ifni rules and regulations rcspecring the tet- the fourth day ot March next following, then turilar state. 77 The Uni cd Stat. s shall guarantee to every state tu thi- Union a republican Iona of government, and shall protect each of th'm against invasion; ana, on applica tion of ihe legislature, or of the executive, (when the h> jVire cannot be convened,} against domestic violence. ARTICLE V. Th n congress, whenever two-thirds of both houses Je; in it necessary, shall propose amendments to this l-utut.it;or, on the application of the legislatures of -thi.da of the several states, shall cull a convention for j»ing amendment-*, <vuich, in either case, sluill be l itj all intent? and purposes as part of this constitu- w.ueii ratified by the legislatures of three fourths of several states, or by co vention? in three-fourths |r' >f, as tire one or the other mode of ratification mpy J proposed by the congr« Frovifltil, thatnoaaieml- Int which may be m vde pi ioi to the year one tr ou.and Jht bondred and eiv.ht shall - m any manner affect ihe fit and fourth clauses in the ninth section of the first ar- |. e; and that no state without its consent shall be de- ivui of its equal suffr age in the senate. b AFtTICLE VI. ■ 79. AH debts contracted and eng. g -ments entered into I -f ire the adoption of this constitution, shall be as valid ■ gdn-it the United States under this constitution as under fee coefr deration. 80. This constitution, and the lansof the United States Uility of the presHaiit. The person having the greatest number of of votes as vice-president shall be vice presi dent, if such number be a majority of the whole number of electors appointed; and if no persons have a majority, then from the two highest numbers on the list, the senate shall choose the vice president; a quorum for this purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of senators; and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice. But no person constitutionally ineligible to the office of president, shall be eligible to that of vice-president of the United Strtes. Anderstm, John Anderson, Elijah Vi<ridge, Itobcroon Ashley, William Beaty, Thos jr Blalock, .John Bolt, Samuel [trbieb shall br made in pursuance thereof, and all treaties j Bowers, Ucvi mde, or which shall be made, under the authority of the ” United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every stdte shall be bound thereby; anj thing m the constitution or laws of any s'ate to tiie con- trarv notwithstanding. 91. The senators and representatives before mention ed, ar.d the member* of the several state legislatures, and -|1 executive and judicial ofti'-ers, both of tbe U. btates and of toe severai states, shall be bound by oath or affir- rna'ion to support this constitution; but no rel.gions test >hall ever be required as a qualification to any office oi public trust unJtr the Uui’.e'; States. ARTICLE VII. 82. The ratification of the convention* of nine states shall be sufficient for the establishment of this conititu- *.jn between the states so ratifying the tame. AMENDMENTS: 1st CONGRESS shall make no law re jecting an establishment of religion, or pro- hid: mg l he free excise thereof, or abridging lie freedom of speech, or of (he press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, 5md to petition the government lor redress ol gri vances, 2d. A well regulated militia being necessa ry to the security of a free Slate, the right of tiie people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. 3d. No soldier shall, in time peace, be quar tered in any bouse, without the consent ot the fawner; nor in time of war but in a manner prescribed by law. 4th. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall is- jtie, but upon probable cause, supported bv oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to he seized. 5;h. No person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand ju ry, except in cases arising in the land &l na val forces or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war, or public danger: nor shall any person he subject for the same of fence, to be twice put in Jeopardy ot life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to bear witness against himself: nor be de prived oflife, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compeosa- t»on. ... , 6»h. In all criminal prosecutions, the ac cpsed 1 sUall enjoy the right to a speedy cy ZjIST or LETTERS EMAINIMi in ihe l' »st iflice at Lawrenceville, Ga. on the 1st July, 1830 l.angly, Thomas Lee, Henry Lowry Henry, Little, Clarissa Long, Lewis Leveritt, Jiio E ' Miller, David Mathews, Thomas McAffee, James T 2 Montgomery, Charles 2 Martin, Samuel McLeaky, Thoma* ’ Mahaffy, Ira Melton, Berryman Martin, Murdock Moore, James W Morris James McAllister, Alexander Miller, Mark A McDade, Franklin M ntkori, Joseph Monk, Thomas Newborn, Jno Nesbit, Wm Nailer, Robert Nolson, Jno L Elunket, Richard Ehilips Abner Pearson, Samuel Patterson, Henry J Panned, Luke Pa ine, Larkin Rigsby, Alien ftambo, Kinchin Rollins, Samuel Rutledge, Joseph Rogers, Johnson Rowden, Hubberd Reeves, John Ramsh, John Rntcliffe, Joseph Sudduth, Wm 2. Simmons, Win Smith, John Sharpe, James Shettv, Peter Stin c on, Francis Smith, Patrick Smith, James H Spence, Jno N Smith, Woody B Stillman, Samuel Spruce John H Stricklin, Simeon Todd, Thomas Thrasher, Jesse Thompson, Jno Teague, Elijah Thompson, Joseph R Wilson Ahsalom Winn, Thomas Warren, Jno Wellborn, Lucy E Williford, Water* W ood, Aggjr Womach, Bird White, James Whorton, Wm Wood, Thoma* Vager, Joseph A. R. SMITH, P. Jtf- 1 3t Beoon, Samuel Bennett, William Bowers, Jac »b Bonds, Dudley Baker, Benjamin Brown, William Bolton, Mary Buzley, Henry or W Brewer, Jesse Baker, Samuel Blackburn, James Bro’vn, Alexander Bonds, Andrew Brown, Lewis Bowman, Gilbert Ball, Jesse Chain, Jacob Craft, Pl< asant Caudill. William Cook,Jno Camp, R<-v Hosca Corly. Nancy Comer, Joseph T Cater, Nathan Chambers, Edwin Davis Davis, Mary Ann Edwards, George R Edmondson. James Funderbiirt, Polly Foster, Wm H Fauler, Halley G Ford, Zadock Foster, Elijah Gbolston, Benjamirt Gates, Charles jun Graeffj Charles Glover, Wiley Gray, Jehu or Thos, Green, Ezekiel Gibson, Sampson Gresham, Micujah Gamblin Thoma* Garner, Wm. George, Joseph Harris, Wiatt Hood, James Hays, Richard Higgins, Benjamin Hawkins, Street Ha min, Samuel 2 Hooper,. Enoch Ilarvin, Jno Holcomb, Jno Hayes, George Harrilson, Moses Hanna, Andrew Harr ill, Wm Hamilton, Jno L Johnston, Jno J Johnston, Jame3 A Johnston, Benjamin Knox, Wm July 10 X&ILXEDGEVTLLE: -j. SATURDAY, JULY 10, 1830. 7o the Patrons of the late Statesman b Patriot : Fellow-Citizens—On the first Tuesday of the pre sent month, the Prcs3 and apparatus belonging to tbe of fice of the Statesman & Patriot, lately published in this place, were sold by the Sheriff, as the property of Borritt & Meacham, and bought by Henry Soloiflfin, Esq. of Twiggs county. The Statesman & Patriot has therefore expired; and I have been engaged to conduct a new pa per under the style cf The Federal Union. Relying upon that indulgence and approbation of my labors in a late paper, so kindly expressed by many of you, I have ventured to issue the first Number of this paper, without the formality of a Prospectus and subscription list. Tbe Federal Union will therefore be sent to you, in order that those of you, who may be disposed to patronize it, may have an opportunity of doing so; and that tbe obligations due to those who have heretofore favored the Statesman with their advertising patronage, may be discharged, without interrupting the regular course of their publication. Such an arrangement of the accounts will be made, as that those who have paid for the Statesman in advance, will be entitled to a copy of The Federal Union, up to the time for which they have paid. These subscribers to the Statesman & Patriot, who do not give contrary orders, n ill be considered as subscribers to The Federal Union. I shall h Jdoutto you no false colors—^no cant about neutrality of sentiment. The political opinions of the Editor are too well known, to be disguised. The friends of The Federal Union are assured that he will always be found fighting under its flag. He refers them to his past cour-eas a guarantee for the future. To all the Republicans throughout the State, he would make an appeal. Having engaged, with much reluctance and diffidence, in the further prosecution of his editoral la hors, he feels it a duty due to hiinsc'.f and his friends, to sav, that while he will yield to no mnn in a devoted at tachment to the Union and to bis native state, Georgia, he will often need their indulgence for the imperfections of liis performances, hot never, he hones, for the rectitude of hi3 intentions. That the paper may be made useful in the dissemination of knowledge and the support of the true principles of our republican Constitutions, the most unremitting support by pecuniary patronage, and intellec tual contributions, are warmly solicited. It is by these alone that such an estab’ishment can be supported. He feels no falsa delicacy therefore in informing his friends snd frllow-c.tizens, that these alone can induce him, con sistently with;,the interests of a growing family, to remain in ihe editorial department. A sense of duty to you has in 'ucedhim to remain in his present situation. 8bould these contributions b, withheld, though he may regi e the cause, he will return, with more of pleasure than reluc tance, to .the exclusive pursuit of a profession equally hotiorabie and lucrative. JOHN G. FOLHILL. JOB printing. NEATLY EXECUTED AT THIS OFFICE^ ICJ 6 The accounts due the office of the Statesman & Patriot from August last t*> >he time of the sale of that es tablishment, wiil be soon sen! ut for collection. A rnn- riderable sum is due by that office, the payment of which is, in part, made through tbe Banks. Punctuality is therefore imposed upon me. I therefore hope that lh< patrons of tout concern will not murmur at being called on at an early period and in a time of need. I would not mortify any oi'the debtors to the Statesman & Patriot—but I have been mortified myself to find that some of the friends of the concern should insist o. selling off accounts due them by Mr. Burritt individually, against those due by them to the firm. By this means they would compel me to pay all his debts It is hard, they say, to lose their debts. It is very easy, 1 suppose, for me to pay them all—and than be compelled to pay them the second time, to the creditors by whom I am garnisheed. I hope they will think again, and they must be convinced that the golden rule w ill not apply to such cases. JOHN G. POLH1LL. In presenting to our naders the first Number of the Federal Union, we have thought it would not be unaccep table to lay before tLem tte Declaration of Independence the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the U- nited States, and Washington’s Farewell Address. Se veral reasons have induced us to pursue this course.— Though most of our readers have read these important documents, yet it is presumed that some of them have not had that opportunity, and that some who have, may no: Jiave given them tbut serious attention to which they are entitled. The present seems to be an eta of Constitu tional discussions—discussions which go back hi argu ment to the primitive principles of our government- Our existence as a nation was first asserted in the first cf these. It must th Tore he ever dear to Americans.— The articles of Coniederation were the first effort at Go vernment attempted by the new States. 'They were found ineflic.ent to the purposes for which they were de signed, and therefore gave way tc the Constitution nf the U. States, which, with the amendments added after its adoption, is now the fundamental law of the laud. It is important that tbe people should have an opportunity of comparing the Confederation w ith the Constitution, that they may see the superior excellency of the latter over the former. This is also desirable in enabling them fully to understand the arguments of our beloved Washington, in a part of that Valedictory, which must evei' be dear to every American, who is not willing to join in the unholy cry of disunion, which has be'n raising its voice through the country. We lay these documents before the publu that they may have before them at a single view-, the bnsri of those political doctrines which we profrs*. We hope therefore they will not only read—but attentively study them—that they will preserve theta for reference when ever it may be necessary to recur to them- We are aware that our opponents will say that these are also their text books. But let the tree be judged by its fruits. Take the sentiments contained in VVaihiqgtju’s Farewell Ad dress, and compare them with tbe opinions expressed by many of our modern politicians—and then say, who are the friends of Washington and tie Union—and who are ihe advocates of Troup, Cooper & Disunion. And when ever tiiese designing men and tbar leading partisans at tempt to excite your prejudices ani blind your judgments, turn to the Constitution and the Farewell Address, and you will there find them refuted bj the language of truth and the spirit of political prophecy. Take for instance the following opinions of Washington. “The North, in aa unrestrained intercourse with the South, protected bv the equal laws oi a common government, find? in the production of the latter, great additional resources of mari time and commercial enter prise, aud precious materials of manufacturing industry. The South, in the same intercourse, benefitting by the same agency of the North, sees its agricul ture grow and its commerce expand. Turn ing partly into its own channels, the seamen of the North, it finds its particular navigalion invigorated; and while it. contributes, in diffe rent ways, to nourish and increase the genera! ma9S Of the national navigation, it looks for ward to the protection of a maritime strength, to which itself is unequal!} adapted. The East, in a hke intercourse with the West, al ready finds, and in the progressive improve ment of interior communications by land and water, will more and more find, a valuable vent lor the commodities which it brings from a broad, or manufactures at home. The West derives from the East supplies requisite to its growth and comfort—and wbat is perhaps of still greater consequence, it must of necessity owe the secure enjoyment of indispensable oiff- lets for its own productions, to Ihe weight, in fluence, and the future maritime strength of the Atlantic side of the Union, directed by aji in dissoluble community of interest as one nation. Any other tenure by which the West can hold this essential advantage, whether derived from its own separate strength, or from an apostate and unnatural connection with any foreign flow er, must be intrinsically precarious." Then contrast with them the following language of Cooper. | “The States South 0 f tbff Potomac, raise nothing that is raised as a staple in Great Brit ain They manufacture nothing that is mamt ftetured in that country They interfere with Europe in no market throughout the world.— They sell what Great Britain wants, they want what Great Britain sells. With T/rance their intercourse is the same. No source of jeal ousv, of rivalry, or oi Quarrel does exist or can exi't beween the Southern States and these foreign governments. England and France are beyond all comparison tbe best cus tomers the South possesses. Left to them selves, an undisturbed couise of peace, of mu tual benefits and mutual good will tvould con tinue for at least a century to come. The South may be, as she has been, dragged into quarrels by means of her connexion with the North, incases where she has received no in jury and has no just cause of complaint, but never can war upon the South take place, hut through that nothern connexion.” AnJ yet you are told by the Georgia Journal of March 27th. that “Few men have done so much for Southern interests, and Southerr doctrines, as Dr. Cooper of Co lumbia. And no man has keen more abused for the part he has taken in nehulf of the 8outh, particularly on ac count of certain expressions about the Union used ia his writings. He defends himself with great spirit in the lust Columbia Telescope. vVe copy his defence; and the ta- riffiites will find in it some bard things for their digestion. VVe commend it to their special attention.” Georgia Journal. Here then we see Cooper directly opposed to the coun sels of Washington—and one of the leading Papers of the Troup party adopting all his views and “commending” them to the “special attention” of the people Ponder well these things. They will teach you an important les son. VVe understand that some of the more moderate part of ihe Troup party deny that their papers have enter tained these doctrines. What will they say to this? FOURTH OF JULY. We are happy to say that, notwithstanding the apa- Ihy complained of hi some parts of theState, our National Jubilee was celebrated in tbe metropolis on Saturday the 3d instant, with becoming honors. The day was usher ed in with the usual salutations. All classes seemed to enjoy tbe Festival of Freedom. At twelve, the procession of citizens, as previously announced, assembled at the Methodist Meeting-House—when an impressive and fer vent Prayer was offertd up by the Rev. Mr. Arnold—th<- Declaratiou of Independence, prefaced by some appropri ale and patriotic remarks, was emphatically read byF. V. D- launay, Esq.—After which, Dr. D. B. Searcy delivered an Oration, which, for originality of arrangement and mat ter—for beauty of expression, and brilliancy of thought, .--e have rarely heard equalled. It was i>>d, ed an intellec tual feast, to which we sat down with high anticipations, and from which we arose with those anticipations more tiian realized—Our cup of enjoyment was soon filled, and :• ••untifully oveiflowed throughout the performance with .hose unceasing libations poureffout by the youthful Patri ot, delicious as nectar, and bright as the gems of the morning. Time permits us to say no more of it—but our readers will be enabled to judge for themselves of a production, which we shall, with great pleasure, lay be fore the public in the next paper. The celebration by the Cliosophic Society was conduct ed with the usual ceremonies. We bad not the pleasure of attending this celebration. The Throne of Grace was addressed by the Rev. Mr. Preston—the Declaration wus read by Mr. Kraalz, and an Oration, delivered by AI- phonso Delaunay, Esq. which we have heard highly spo ken of, but had r.ot the pleasure of hearing. A splendid dinner was served up at Mrs. Allen’s, in which all parties partook. The utmost harmony prevail ed throughout the day—and what is highly to be commend ed, we neither saw, nor heard of, a single individual en gaged in the pleasures of the day, having forfeited the character ofa grateful American by an excess of wine — We regret that we have not been furnished with tbe toasts given oa the occasion. [;CF’VVe request our brother Editors generally to ex change with us. TO CORRESPONDENTS. VVe have received several communications, which are unavoidably postponed. » LINES BY A YOUNG LADY BORN BLIND. IF this delicious, grateful flower, WJuch blows but for a little hour, Should to *he sight so lovely be, As from its fragrance seems to me A sigh must then its colour show, For tliat’s the softest joy I kn ow ; And sure the rose is like a sigh. Just born to sooth and then—to die, My father, when our fertune smil’d. With jewels deck’d his sightless child: Their glittering worth the world might srC, But ah ! they had no charms for me ; A triekhng tear bedew’d my arm— I felt it—and my arm was warm; And sure this gf m tome most dear, Was a kind fathers pitying tear. " TO THE PUBLIC. H AVING just read the pale faced defence af Tf.oms* H. Sharp, to the disgraceful manner is which hi* name did accompany the board of commissioners fir th* county of Randolph, I now {ake the liberty of giving tiie people of Randolph arid that public whose interest the doctor, makes his great concern, a few rematLs on the \ doctors character. The Doctor says that he never authorised the commis- sioners-to use his name in any such manner. That is Ihe fuel, that part I take upon myself, as I acted assecreta r y to the board of commisoners. As this is a transgression of the laws of Georgia, (forgeryA I am h ill— mgtoface the laws, believing that mercy will be shown me in that case, as I shall claim the talents of Wilson H« Lumpkin in my behalf, from the respect paid lnm in tbe memory of his name, and hoping that his honor Jud :i Col- quet and our Attorney General will recommend ir.< rev, front their having to discharge the duties rrq lired oi tin in on tbe hill-side, the Jury front having to sit in tbe son— from these causes i hope to escape the rigidness cf the law. The Doctor abhors the site selected by the com missioners, because he believes it is iniurious to the coun ty. If the. Doctor had said, injurious to myself, the public would not hive been so imposed upon. lam pleaded io hear the Doctor say that we all met to select the site as it shows that lie had a hope of success. The Doctor ivas of opinion that the court house ought to go on the Ckatta- boochie River. 1st. Because the Chattahocchre was na vigable for steam boats. The Doctor is forgetful, he ought to have recollected that when he lived-in Pumpkin Town, that was the place and riiat with little trouble tie Patola might be made navigable that frr up. 2. Tiiat tbe •town property would have sold fbr enough to have I ui^ good public buildings and saved the citizens a heavy tax. This evil is already avoided, for it has done that already. 3d. Because competition would have flocked there a: tl produce worth 20 per cent. more. If the Doctor 1 « d said made my lands worth 20 percent, more, tnc pvbiic would have credited his assertion. 4lh. Because or county would stand in as high estimation as any iu t> e State in a few years. If the Doctor wishes to leave t 1 '* disgraceful county, he can do as he did when he ! ft Ala bama—he can cross the River in a perogue, for our ra '.s are strong enough without him. 5th. Because he d f» belicwe that when tbe county is divided agreeably, to V.Jt celebrated N B bill, it will b : divided north and south, and he will take a part and add to Randolph. The D •n- tor ought to have iccollected that itiseasier to rece-u n a gift than to take—we had better take tbe half range of dist. from Muscogee, that ah?- is willing to give, on,: lie neutral about Lee, aod try :o hold what of her we h: e already got. What would it profit Ibis nmbilp corny that the Doctor speaks of with all the competition on ti e river, to drag our citizens forty miles the conir- ry v y. Ifhe had said it was sini-ter views, he public would n> t have been so imoosed upon with such stuff Or he » willing to have deferred it for this year. Yts! *frr slcre n ere provisions in the act th»t appointed these omcr .$• sioners for that express purpose to defeat any oth/ r ar rangement, other than the court house should g- re tte river. While Messrs. Neil, Mosely, Snellirg, andlnrin - ere determined to act as if they knew that the nex' le gislature uoidd divide Ihe county east and west. In Ibis easel will merely observe to the public that «e wire de termined to act with accordance to our own views and the general wish of the people of Randolph The Doctor has given the true distance of the county north and south 40 1-2 miles, cast and west 36 mils. — Now add the half range that Muscogee is willing to hi © to Randolph, and see if it will not bo the most judicio s division. Now add the range of Lee and see hww r e Hie river county will be on tbe north line: not exceeding; t°n miles, and on the south not exceeding t” eisty dre! 40 1-2 long, the middle county 27 wide and 40 1-2 .erg. —But after a long debate Brown fell into their rar fc.- Yes, because Brown had never heard of any cf , t r ar rangement, but so soon as it was suggested and he - aw the equality of the division, and believing that it 'jnght to be made, he at once fell into our ranks. We car t naught about the Doctors romment, and wish the pnbEe to under stand me and the Doctor that he has been cl- of our ranks, for they were filled with men who were willing la be governed by a ma jority, and t»> act accorffir £lv. The place is among the hills. Where would we f dive placed it on fhe river? If ire would have escaped 1 he MIN we should have had to select f he hiehes» hi ft ->nd pla ced it on top, for if we had placed it on a le M if would not been found. We say that we have plan i it rr.nv n- ierr to the citizens generally, and not con renient to a few wealthy men to gratify them. I will nr w -op m^ut on the Doctor a little. If he and lus fried T l. It. «•! ,-nlJ get their object accomplished, the Doetor ivi-'H be t! © old lady in Burke county, when Jrfferson v. as taker off of it: th^ surveyor called at a house and obs (rrcfl tc the lady that she was [n .Lffrrson county Thar k Gid, s p.;d she, that I am no longei in that sickly county. Tlia wi‘1 he the case with the Doctor, if the county «s d jridi d north and south; he will make a low bow and than Jr N. B tint lie has gor him out ofthe disgraceful con«iv <»f I?* '|,{j JARED IRWIN. Treating Resolution—N<>t long since, in a country town—no great matter wherc-a num ber of gentlemen, belonging to a temperano, -ociety, made considerable eeiertionto induci an acquintance, a jolly good uatured fellow, who loved brandy well enough when he could get nothing better, to sign an article agreeing to total abstinence. He demurred for some time, but at last his good nature got the bet.er of his inclination, and taking a pen, he wrote his name with a large flourish, then throwing it down exclaimed slapping a frieud on th hack, “There, darn ye, now treat!' An EXAMINATION ofthe Baldwin County Academy, will take place on Tuesday and Wednesday next, followed by a vacation of only three days. July 10 JUST RECEIVED, ON CONSIGNMENT, S CRATES fine blue CROCKERY If ME of the latest fasbiuns—Also, FINE WAXED CAXiF SKIN SHOZSS With an ASSORTMENT of Saddles, Bridles, fyc. Which will be sold for cash, at tiie most accommodating rates. TUCKERS, & Co. Milledgevlle, July 10 It GENTLEMEN’S R EADY M 'DE Nankeen and Brown Drilling PANTALOON'S of a very superior quality, ALSO, Sheeting Pantaloons & Round JACKETS, For sale low. TUCKERS, & Co. July 10 It NOTICE? A LL persons are hereby fort warned from trespassing in any in inner, upon the following LOTS in Car- roll county—Nos. 140, 173, in the 2d—208, in the Gib —139 aud 271, in tbe 7th District. Persons wishing to purchase either of the above lots, will apply to Mulford v ‘arsh, Esq. Jacksonboro, Scriven county, or Thomas F. Green in Miiledgeviile. July 10 1 It July 10 1 LIST OF LETTERS ■ 'REMAINING in the Post Office at Monties!In r.W AS/ on the 1st day of July , 1830 ^ Adame. David Lovrjoy, Edward Adams, Dr Jtffcrson LovejoV: William Adams, Jamfis Lowery. R< v M h xander, Albert Lambert. Luke J B ley, Williamson Mai tin. 0 H Brannon. Hugh 2 Mills, B«,b Beasley, Robt C Morgan, Charle* Brandon, Eliza Mercer, Janies Beall, John IV 2 Alagee, Samuel \ Be; : sicv & Weeks, Minter, Roht R Boykin, John T Winter, Ri-hard Bums, Christopher H Maxwell, William ';rian, Esquire Merriwether. Thorns^ Broun, John Malone, Robt G Clititt, Isaac Milner, Hopson Carter, Thomas McDanijI. Jame* Chafin, Miss Kittnrah McDuff, Richard Crane, Miss Catharine Ariilen, William Cate, Richard Norwood, John lower. Morgan! Pritchet, P Cargi 1, Wilham H Perm, William Clay, Tnoc:as Pti.rifoy, Wbitfiefl Cleveland, William Pr-.deo, Joseph J Dillon, Henry Pate, Elijah Dyer, George A Price, Jchn Donnell, Di T M Pore*, John Dig by, Berry 2 I’eavy, Allen Duck, Daviu Phillips, Rev. Joseph 'D ni':t, Robert H Robj’, W ihLmson B Elliott, William Rhodes Rtv Aaron Erwin, William P R jbv. James Freeman, Horris Riv rs, Thi<f;,ao Freeman, Tbtophilus Stalling ., Jeremiah VV Fr- eman, John Spear, John Foster, John L S Saiterwhhc, Dawson Fenley, Charles Smith, Sa/ah Greene, William 2 Smiio, Lucy Greene, George Smith, lloiing Gildersletve. Thoms* smith, Jo?rn Garrit. John W Turner. Samuel B Gorre, Joshua D Tirm/ey, William B Gay, Sh-.rod H Taylor, B* j Glass, William Tittle, Thoma* Gill, Jessee A Taylor, Mrs Easter Holland, G XV Tedders, Sum el ILnderson, Samuel Tiadill, Robt Hobson, John Thompson, William Houtou, John Whitt, Joseph t Hammons, Henry Williamson, Colilium £ Hill, Benjamin 2 W hetjas, Capt W R Hearn, Asa 2 W illiams, Luke Hardwick, Judeth Webb, John Haivev, Zepbeniab Widow, Roht Watkins Hanks, Thomas Wilson, Joseph 2 Huckeba, Isham W'alker, Greene B 2 Hill, Theophilus J W ilson, Joshua King, John M Yancy, Lewis D Lawson, William PETEK GUINN LL, P. 3t. July 10 ~ \ 3t P OIJR months after date application will be made to th»Konorjble the Court of Ordinary of Pulaski county, when sitting for ordinary purposes, for leave to sell Lot No. 293, in the 5ih district of Troup county— lor the benefit of the bcirs aud creditors. FRANKLIN ADAMS, July 10 Guardian fer the bsirs *f Mayo. NOTICE. D URING Vhe temporary absence of ljie subscribes from 'Georgia, Col Samuel A. Wales of Clarks ville, will attend to his Professional business. JOHN R. SiANrORD. July 3, 1830 235 * Zj.NuUH months after date application will be in >u- to JU the honorable Inferior Court of tbe county cf Ear ly, when sitting for Ordinary purposes, for lean to sell the Real Estate of Expert Kilbey Spence, orphan and minor of Aaron Spence, deceased, for-tlie ben-fit of said orphan. JANE SpEiftCJS, Guar (ft gn, April l7e— , » l -‘2gV-w-m4ai