Below is the OCR text representation for this newspapers page.

I$XIIi7 J EDGEVTI»Z»E t SATURDAY, NOVEMBER » 3 > 1830. cans'of the "eouotry-—unequivocallya» the? approved tlie administration and re-th ction of President Jack- %o»—every iff >rt was made, by the Troup party, to em barrass them—to dog (item and to prevent their passage. Let the people then open llieir eye* to such doctrines and such designs. Let "iem no more suppose that those nho have been fir five years in the majority, are not determin ed to go the whole length of madness and folly in which South Carolina is now involved. !u our next we design to give the whole proceedings cf the Senate on this interesting subject. A press of hast [IZP- We give this day the report or the Joint Com- itteo on the State or the Ronblic in ret .Mon to our Clicr- ee Lands It is abJV drawn, and will be found highly _ . - L . tercating to all our readers, it. Georgia and elsewhere. ‘ ness and other impotfautmatter has prevented thtir ap pearance today. Il—p. ^s t() C public Htiod seems desirous of knowing r opinions of General Jackson oil our Indian relations, c have republished, the letter from the Department of 'ar of June last, on that subject—frotu which the views f the President may he seen. Education.—The Senatus AcaJemicus convened on Mond »y 8th inst. They went through the usual proceed ings. Judge Crawford resigned his seat in the boutd of f Trustees, being displeased nidi their proceed fees. His 1 place was titled by the appointment of Vlfrcd Cuihbcrt, ■ £sq.— and the vacancy of Mr. Merriwctbtr filled by the 1 appointment of John A. Cuthbert, Esq. wh^wasvio- or t| , c f al g-6f thelnstitofion. They have be, n .eprouch- Imtly turned out by the boura in a. Wc have not j ^ ^ ,be enemies of the C. llege—and therefore a- the room for tuuticuJars. FRANKLIN COLLEGE. This Institution has been tn absorbing topic during the present session of the Legislature. All parties seem to a- grt-e that something should be done for the Institution. All seem to agree that reform is necessary. From this state of feeling surely something good will result. Tnosc un der whose exclusive management the College has so long been, have yielded to the iinpube of public opinion, and :re willing to adopt such measures as will place- the Coi- hge on the footing of public confidence. We sincerely hope that the Clark party will shew tht ir magnanimity on this occasion; On them no 1 --' depends, iii a great meas- pcnerit nation or government, they have ceased to be so, since the extension of our law# over them, because two separate and independent Governments cannot exist at the same time within the same teiritoriai limits, the’ one claiming jurisdiction over a part, and the other over the whole—And this view of the subject i# supported by the (Course pursued fey the Prcsidcntand Congress of the United Stales. Hy the net of Congress passed at ifs last session, enti tled “An Act to provide for the removal of the Indian tr. ies within any of the Slates and Territories, and for their ptrmiinent settlement West ot the River Missippi,” the President is uuthorised'to exchange lauds beyond the Mississippi, with aiiy tube of Indians, or any individuals thereof now residing within the limits of airy State; and also, to purchase from siren individuals, any valuable im- provcmtnls which they may * avc. This llte President has •lone in several instances, and bafc nidified to the authori ties of Georgia, tb it such lands so obtained by exchange, and by purchase of improvements from the Cherokee In dians. are mnV at the disposal of this State. So far therefore, as your CommiUtee can collect the opinion of the Federal Government from this law, and the practrice of the President under it, it would seeu. to them that the General Government did not consider the Cherokee tribe of Indians in lire light of a Nation, Siatr, or sovereign couur.ui.ity, but a3 individuals located on tjie soil of Geor gia, with the right of occupancy only. Y*ur Committee, vox thc Funui vkiok. That some of the worshippers of G.-vernar Troup in ibis State should defend the doctrines promulgated by him in bis letter of ad rice to the disnuioniats of South Carolina was certainly to be expected. But it i« really too barefaced in then: to deny hia having expressed those santiinuits. The doctrines of the South Carolina Nu’.Ii- fiers are precisely those which Troup has contended for during the last six years, and are exactly such as were advocated by the Hartford Convention *nd Governor Strong of Massachusetts, which attached to theiua weight of odi um by which they were sunk to the lowest depth of polit ical deg: Nation. Senator Smith, the evolved advocate of Troup, was the first man who advanced them in South Carolina, and having felt the public pulse, had sagacity enough to discover Iba t they could not succeed, &. there fore abandoned tlicm to tneir present defenders in that State. These hire sics were claimed tor Troop by the Georgia Journal and Soi them Recorder; which last how ever found it convenient subsequently to nullify its form- ir declarations. It is strange that many r.bu execratid these abominable heresies, when advanced by the Here ford Convention, lyid Eastern Federalist Malcontents, have yet received tlicm graciously when reiterated by Troup and a few others “ who are tu the stcrel ” Fla gitious as were the designs and tenets of that body, they sink into burutlcssuess when placed along sidp of Coop er’s and Troup’s new version offrhq same text, The NOTICE. fiHUF, subscriber now off rs his LAN9S and PLAN. JL TAT10N ia Bibb county, 3 1-3 auks above Ma con foraate, which areas fellows; 800 acres, 300 of which me cleared and very productive, lying on the East aide oftheOcmnlgec above the town, directly on the riv er. Any person wishing to purchase, would do well to come and view the premises, aa I flatter myself but few .if any more dcsirablejplahtatioos are in the vicinity of Ma con, and a vetygood Fishery is on the same; the Lands are well timbered, the plantation is under good repairs, with convenient cabins and Gin Hous» , with many fruit trees, aud no tract of Laud in the state is hr Mir watered. LURE ROhS. Macon, .Yop 3 19 3m TCP* William McGakr, E q. Iw been elected a Senator from the county cf CMunibi , to til! the *ar»»ey occasioned by the death cf the Hon. Teter < ravvf ‘iiD- The contested election for Senator < f f ■ iggs comity lias bun decided iu furor of Mr. ’Alters; the sitting member. THE GEORGIA NULLHTFKS. Jn our last paper, we published entire the resolutions ^offered in the Senate by Mr. V\ m.d, yf McIntosh, on tire •nsis of our State and national • fl.iirs. ’ T liese re.-olistious strike at the very root of nullification, and those doctrines j * enenries of leamm, beep opposed men?, Ires hern heretofore perfectly jus was no principlehy which they were bound to administer to their own destruction. But things are itovv changing, and lit thrra also cease their opposition—nay, let them go in for the College i;pon Republican principles. We know them to be an honest set of fellows. VVe know that they hive been slandered when they have been c-illtd the enemies of science. They -have now an oppor tunity of-hewing the falsehood oftlie imputatimis cast out against them on this suljact. VVe bOpc tii.it they will not confirm ’ll ' slanders of their opponents—but that they will have the honor, irs they have the power, of reform teoding to a dismemberment ot tire Union. Many have j ing the abuses of the College—placing themselves ab ave atf eted to think ii strange that we should have identified suspicion—establishing the chaweter they .have always the doctrints of the leaders cf the Troup party with “lb« South Carolina doctrines.” it has b .cn thought “pass ing strange” that we should have seen in Governor Troup’s letter to the Nulli tiers of Columbia any thing in soppott lf these doctrines. So much has beep said on the sub- j disgrace themselves. jcct, that we began to think that Wood's Resoluth-ns ; vvqiitd meet hut a fet Ida resistance from any source. But : ip spite of this colloquial prudence, ive bav* uo.v evidence abundant in support of our previous opinions. From this j time forward who can doubt the truth of our opinions? , M ho can doubt that 1 lie leader® of the Truup party are ; prepared to go alHengths in support of hw dangerous j liereeie.5? Wc say tire leaders of that only, because we ■ have lately had evidence that many, who have heretofore j advacalt-d Troup, are no»v opening ll eir eyes to the dtlur i siuns into which he bus led lhu.u ll.s letter to the r.utli- fiers iB a new era in his political life maintained for the hem,sty of principle and integrity of purpose—i f making Franklin College the University of Georgia—and shewing that when it is right, that th' y honId do a thing,, the Clark parly bf Georgia will never The Committee on the State of the Republic, to whom was refrred so much of the Message of ijis Excellen cy the Governor, with the accompanying Documents, <iv relates to the occupancy and survey of the Lands in the present occupancy of the Cherokee Indians, and of that from which they have been removed, have had the same under consideration, and ask leave to-muke the following REPORT. The subject referred to your Committee, is one of great an era, which haa» .delicacy and importance, involving in it s decision the so- ctiscloseillo the people the true churactfr of the doatrines vereignty and essential rights of the people of Georgia on’ he entertains. He is not now contending for the acquisi- lian of our territory, 'there inno false medium through which his doctrines are to be viewed—no deiusioiia of sell-iutcrest to bliml the judgement of the people—n-iia- i! im ,- d passions against the administration to goad on the people to acts of violence and resistance. His doctrines, like those of Governor Strong and the Hartford Conven- ir.n, stand, in all their naked deformity, before the ga/e of an aiv -kc. J people, w.iosecyes are just opening upon tlie oVe iiand, and the qualified right of occupancy oil llte part of the Cherokee tribe of Indians, cn the other. The right of the people of Georgia, to the ultimate fee in thc soil comprehended within their territorial limits, as declared in the Constitution of the State, and agreed to by the compact entered into uo thc 24tfi day of April, 1802, between this Sta-e and the United St-ates, and ihe right of jurisdiction over that soil, whether it be in the oc cupancy of Cherokee Indians or othe s, and under wfc&l- the abyss to thr brink of which tbij have been led, blind- j ever title they may hold, or claim to hold it, uriehow ac- 1 jhto.', by die f iditious circiiirmtanc's thrown around the ! know lodged and conceded hy all, who have any respect true o. jtets of franp’s most ardent contemplation. Me ; for their characters as statesmen or juiist*. law of Congress, or any other act of the Federal Govern ment, They claim it as an original, inherent right belong ing to tue State, l»y virtue of her sovereignty and iudepefidp ence—arid one which she has never delegated to the Gene ral Government. . Under this view ofthb subject, your C«ramitrrchave no doubt of the right of Gcorgii in the exerc.'sc ofher right of jurisdiiuion, to piocced to survey the lanJs w ithin her lim its, ami now inr tho occupancy of the Cherokee Indians, as well as that from which they have been-removed. And they are of opinion, that it is both expedient and proper to proceed to an immediate survey of the whole, so far as is necessary to ascertain the location and extent of the gold and other mines; and the sitution, mAuber, and value of the tiacts or parcels of land ami their improvements, to which the Indian right of occupancy has been extinguish ed; and lor the purpose of more eifctualiy enforcing tho laws cf the Stale in that section of her domain. One ob ject which your Committee have in vfeiv, in reco ’.mend ing a partial survey of the country, to as to lay it Dfifiu- lo districts or counties, is that Justices of (he pence may may be elected in such of the districts or counties, as have white men of good moral’character in them, who will be able lo aid inenforcir . our laws, and at the same time in protecting the Indians from lawless outrage on the part-of abandoned and profligate white men. In regard tu that puition of the territory which was oiigiiiafjy in the occupancy of the Creek Indians, and to which their right was extinguished by the treaty of the In dian Springs; and from which the Cherokee Indians have been lately removed hy rhe order of the President of the United Slates*—Your committee are of opinion that the tract declared to-be ours by the President, i;i accordance with the opinion of General-Coffee, is too small and in considerable to authorise the (gxocnse of a lottery. . But us the President decided the question on tlie evidence furnished by Gen. Codec, who was ryit in possession of nil the evidence on the part pf Georgia, as collected by Cal. Wales and Mr. Gates, and on the opinion given b} ' G ii. Coffee; audits ihe evidcnie-colleeied hy Col. Wales and Mr. Gales, on the part of Georgia (-.tiich is very strong) lias beeu forwarded by His Excellency the Gov erne- to the President, which it is hoped will have tlie ef fect to change his opinion, and produce a decision in our A LOOK AT THIS I LL persons indebted to me tor at ■ v ices rendered by my horse GALLATIN, will please pay their notes or accounts, in-tanh r, to Mr. Henft Duncan of Mil- ledgcville, who is authorised lo receipt for me. WM. P. FOARD. November |3 ]9 if in favor of the claims of Georgia? Did we hear any thing j ft mu him, but the ffinons Toast v inlying the Govern- j dent to’ all wlio a.’e capable of cpniprcheiuling the aubjejjtt. monl nod c imparing it to the most absolute despotism# j would only betray upm earii,? Ho returned home—and his first public act that we learn, is this fetter to the nnUijlerjt, wishing suc- r«.*s to the cause of nullificn ion, and inculcating, upon the people of Carolina, d.ictrmc# the most outrageous that cm lie propag u t*-d in our GoverumeMt. The people are at length beginning to see tlwt the subjects which have so long sustained sunn of the leading politicians of Georgia, ,5v. favor—Yo’ur connujtUe. would recomrhend that provis tcnce oi tiiese rights of sovereignly, which are scli-evi- made by ihe present Legislature for the survey into mall lots, of the said territory claimed by Georgia, as u mild only betray a want of confidence in them, udcI r., or |j on 0 f tfee land mid be incompatible with the dignity of die State. Springs; the-sojd so; It is true, that heretofore tbe United States’ Govern- Erceilencv he Gevi merit has exercised a coiUroiing power over the Cherokee tribe of Indians, so fur as to regulate by her laws, inter course between them and the white people. But this power was assumed without authority derived feonvany legitimate sour, e known toyoui-cummiltee; and the only were oniy uuxih ry to tlie propagation of doctriues that j shadow of'warrant which can he adduced for Us exercise, strike at the vere roots of the Union, and with it, all our j is Unit clause of the Constitution of tlie United States civil and religiou- pi.vileges—all that was dear to the fa- j which declares, that "The Congress shull hove power to lusrs of Lhu RevoU.tioo ai d the founders of theConstitu- ; regulate ccnr.nercewithforeign nations and among these- 4ion. N . j veral States, and with the Indian tribes.” What In- It is true, a3 stated by the Georgia .Journal, that the : dian tribes? Cartainly not tbuse located on the soil, and “Carolina doctrines” are the true doctrines of the Craw- | within the acknowledged jurisdictional limits ofu free and {Ji"' School.. VV« have r.o doubt that Carolina look the j independent sovereign State: because to extend this grant infection from the Georgia nil rut. Look, at tbe history j of power, so as to include the tl Indian tribes" living wilh- of r doctrines. Were not t tiesc doctrines most vio- j in the acknowledged jurisdictional limits of any Slate, 1 ni>v opposed in Carolina in 1834 and 25, whui they • stems to your committee to be apalpable absurdity. ; r<; so warmly discussed in Georgia? j The word or term, “State,” is ■ynnnomous with Nation •-iio -ii writing the above, we have seen the Georgia Jour- I or Government, and includes in its meaning all thc terri- XUi of ibe 1 (uh instant, which contirius v. bat we have ! lory forming such State or Nation, and ail the persons said. That paper w now beating up re cruits coder the j residing in such territory; and therefore, the Cherokee L banner of nullification. “Every Georgian, says that pa- Indians residing within the limits of Georgia, arc as much » jxtt, U.~s <i deep interest, iii all the proceedings if our sis j a part of the State of Georgia, as any other portion of its w fir State to maintain, the ground it has assumed re-j inhabitants. When, therefoie, tue grant of power to re- epeeling ihe .imerican system. Bid are we not to do some- I gulate commerce among the several States, wss given by i tiling bi. ides feeling fir South Carolina and taking a deep nlertsl in her ac.ioitc}’' This is lai gouge which cannot ] ibe Constitution to the Federal Government, this grant, ex vi tennini, included all the inhabitants of the several be mi-understood. Aud yet nc think the Journal wiil >' Stales, whether Indians or white persons, and conse- Tind ilsHfin error ms to tlie feelings pf the people of Gcor ia. Tney d • feel ou the subject;—but we believe it is a ecling of disgust and honest indignation at the folly and tiiness of our sfeter State. How is Carolina to he ‘maintained n in the ground she “has assumed?” By j iorgiu and other stutea resorting, wiih in r, to the odious ploctriue of nullification—a doctrine re probated and ridi culed by Mr. M idison—adactiiin-, which at ence dissol ves tiic union and puts an end to thc constitution! The Jour nal contends that Carolina may resist unto blood iyt do not, what means the following sentence? “If South Ciroliniact separately, without the least resistance from the other Southern- Slates, her citizens can die in the 1 Slates. quently excludes the idea of Indian tribes, as separate and independent communities within thc several States. The expression in the Constitution of the U. ,States, “and with thc Indian tribes,” must have been intended to apply to such Indian tribes on the continent of North A- meiica or elsewhere, as were udt included within the lim its of any of the several States of the Union, because un der any other construction, it would have no application, or such an one as would come in direct collision with the soveieign right of jurisdiction in the States, and with that part of Ihe grant of power whiih authorises the General Government to regulate commerce among the several trenches, but they will out be able to resist site cessfilly tlie invaders of her rights.”—We know no test ruorc certain of the unsoundness of any doctrines than that they can That “a powor which can take away or impair a right of properly in a State, and at its discretion set bounds to its jurisdiction, exists in the General Governrumt,” live only amidst the inflammation cf the pussiores. Go- ! has been asserted by those whose misplaced philanthro pernor Troup has manifested tuis—the nuliiikts of CarO' lina have manifested it—thc editors oI the Journal have ! phy and ignorant zeal for tbe rights of tbe lntiiaos, have led them into various ot her absurdities in regard to our ceded by the treaty of the Indian survey to he carried into effect by His Excellency he Governor, as soon as it shall be ascer tained and determined by the competent authorities that Georgia is entitled to the occupancy of the same. And they would furlhei recommend that provision be also made for disposing of tlie said territory to the citizens of the State by lottery, as soon as the same bus been surveyed. And your committee Loping and believing that the Pre sident of the United.States, whose laudable and indefati gable exertions in behalf of the interests of Georgia, de serve and receive the thanks of her peojilc, will be Ena bled, before thc next session of the General Assembly of this State entirely toextinguish the claims of all the Chero kee Indians to the occupancy pf the soil of the State, feel it to be their duty to reciunmend that provision be also made by the present Legislature for-a further survey of the whole country into smnli lots for the purpose Of divid ing the same among the citizens of the <tate by lottery , whenever His Excellency the Govcfoor shall be satisfild that the Indian right of occupancy has bean extinguished, and that this Stale has tlie right according to her Consti tution to take possession, of the soil. Your Committee are aware, that there ace persons in other states, arid perhaps some few in our own, who will disapprove of any course which your committee might re commend, having for its object the pieser vatien of the pro perty, and the tights of this State, in the Cherokee lands, or the extension of the jurisdiction of the Stale over tht Cherokee people. To such persons, your committee have nothing to say, and offer no reasons for the measures’they recommend, because such men’are thc deluded victims of an inveterate prejudice, which no argument cm remove afod which reason can never successfully combat Bui there may be some both here and elsewhere, who from tlie ..ant cf knowledge in regard to our Indian relations, and under the influence of the purest motives, believe that this State hks.no right to survey the country, or to extend her laws over the people; and to such your ■ Committee lee! it to be their duty, as it i» also their pleasure to de clare Die causes, which in their view of ihe subject, not oulyjustify, but imperiously call for the course proposed to be adopted. Before th^ fe>rmai;on and organization by tiii Cherokee trjbe of Indians uf a regular governm at; they were viewed in tbe light of other Indian tribes, scattered over an extensive country, depending mainly for subsistence on the spoils of the chase—claiming no political rights anifested it. Tbe moment Ihey find that the excite- ! relations w ith those people, and has been exerted by the j inconsistent with tlie rights of Georgia roaming through I. ■- •> l. 1 ..U iL t. .1 . KI. lu A.r : l., 1 . ... .l. „• . i * I :-I ^. tkpir Ii'/irncl a am filun :inrl unci. no fltn mAlllii :un meut by which they have subsisted on one subject, is dy- j (ierie»*ul Government contrary to the rights aud the wislies |n» away, and tlie tide of public opinion is beginning, wilh wu overwhelming current, to set against them—it he roines necessary lo arouse the people by infl.mtirg their ofOt’orsin. Tlie grant of power to “regulate commerce with the Indian tribes,” was cot intended to mean Indi an tribes within the States, or it would have been so ex- eeliugson anoihcr. In this, Troup and the Journal have ; pressed. But admitting for the sake of the argument, i ftc J tlie oust daring an-J stubborn consfcleurv. It ; that.such power did exist in the Cjeneral Government an- ill not do to let tlie people settle down to the calm re- Itrior lo Uu* date of tbe compact entered into by. and be- lections of sober reason. Wliat the Journal lure said twern the Cniled States and Georgiu, on the24lb day of ibout tlie excitement on tbe subject of our Inqi.iti lauds ; April, 1&02, yet it is presumed by your Committee, that ^9 not true. '1 hat excitcrncat Jus been graJu;xlly tt tiling j no rnafi will ;issert, or seriously contend, thatsucb power ^own to a temperature which docs not suit the growth of t xb ts since tlie date of that instrument. The United he hot-bed priuciph^ of George -M. Troup, 'I'iie people Stales there expressly cede to the State of Georgia, what- ticoigiv and the present Legislature; seem to have come { ever claim, i igbt, or title tliey may have to t,he jarisdic- a coiiclnsioti on th'S subject which ill accords with the ! non or soil of airy lands lying within the United States, ^mper of our modem innovators. Tiic storm ofJl-.e pas j dud put.of the.proper # hoi.ndarfes of any other State, and •ns is over on that suhj-et—and because nq storm ex- situated South olTlieSquihern boundaries of the States of a, the wind must ngain be rais- d, which evil spirits de-! TcnurSs -e, North Carolina and South Carolina, and ht in. Ah soon os the tempest is over ur,d the day East of the boundary line described in said compact, us lawns, they hie lo their drcuiy caverns. But louchiaa- j the Extern boundary of-lbc territory ceded by GeQjgia ions must again be set on foot to trouble tlie political efe- j to the United States. nents—and when the “kettle Inti's and chaldron hub-1 Wh oever therefore, the United States attempt to ex- te8”—then they arc ready to riot around it, like Shakes-; ercisi* any jurisdiction over'the Cherokee Indians within care’s witches. And when we shall have no more lauds! lire limits of Georgia. < eorgia, other than that which, by the Con- when they aie coinpclfed to cirreu their j stitution of'the United Slates they haVc a right to eXer- i trie in the States geinr lly, and thercl-y Interfere with 'the right of jurisdiction in the Stale over ull her territory, lo q rerrel over kbuses of the CltirR parly iu fifucty sayiitg that thev are infriendly to our .requiring the land—the stormy passions mist again be agitated, upon the abhorred tariff—and • - Eause the Clark party ftra as Ameh nppji 9 »it to the lanff >s flsey are—nut Iovj the’Union b-ttcr—t •’ -y must resort lo the. ultra doctrine qf nullification to ciirry arv^j the linds of the people. Compare? theSpiotntidns made Ibov. f oni die lourual witli what-Troup says iu his fet- •‘*Ifcontrary to tispecianon, says Troup, the rxist- ig system shall he’ccpie tue fixe*' and settled policy of the mniry, the Sootlicrn Stales must'rithdraIrotn the cou- and her people, whether citizens or aliens, white men or red men, or black men, ihrj inaulfe sily infringe thesove reiguty iri Georgia, and violate the compact of 1802. But iliis power to regulate commerce with the Indian tribes, lias been t-xcrcUed by ihe G< neral Government in regard to thc Indians residing within the limits of Georgi-,. The last a<-f of Congress on this subject, was on th< 30th March, 1«02, and is known by 'lie name of “tiic intercourse 1010''—and from the acquiescence of literal i<<n, cost what it man'"— It is the shedding of blood j Georgia, either' be-, aose she cou!d_ not,or *did not then i’hidi dlies u? from ccmsirtutioiyil resistance to uncoa- ciuiosc to interfere, as her interests might n - at that titiilicuiej luvsi” Here- is a perfect concordance b< - j lime have called for such interference, many hfeve sqppos- '•een the doctrines .)! Troup and the Journal—and the j ed that the exercise, 011 tbe part of the United States, of iticr suppiort'* trliy »he ‘‘Capolina doctrines”- IVhd tfiis power, was a matter of rrglu. So long as the use of 11 vvili uiy, that the. jt-aders of the Troup party are not i this power by ihe t.nerul Government, was not injurious 1 to the interests of the State, she bad ho reason for inter posing; nor was she obliged to do so; and a forbearance on her part to assert this right, does not impair it. Tbe right cxists intits fullest c-xteot, and when ever tbe State thinks proper to exercise it, sbe may lawfully do so. The. fews of Georgia, have been extended over the Cber okce people, by virtue of an c ci passed by her Genera Issembly at its last session; and if this act be Constitu tional and vulid, as your Committee are persuaded it fe according to the principles'asset ted in tins report, thus these peaple cease to have ar.v qtlier legal or politual •iibtr, than such as freicriv* t! to them from tbe Coiis.i lutiurial l.jivsjrf Georgia. If they’ ever were, since tin settlement of this state, considered as a separate and inde- \uilfitrs7 and who wifi doubt that there iso. concert be sp'ucof the p iliticians of Georgia and South Caro- |na? da 1 these sentiments are riot confined to the columns peusnapers and Live I* tiers nf modern innovators.— Thty have entered the Halls of Legislation. They are >t oolv ih* i.aik of thc grog-shop, the tea-table and the iSI-rou.-i —they taujit the discassipusof the Senate c iaro- i IV’ituess tlie debate on Foot’s resolution—witness |p recent debate in our own Senate on flood’s resolu- Tfi Tre- ip parly (with a few honorable rxcep- > :,b ) ‘ipposed these rcsoljjions .at every poim Pa le -s :j». v vyre In tlie ir .character—ct«a;!} as t..ey pressed the opinions cf the most eminent repubhi- their Forests, as SK and unsLackeled ns the mountain breeze, and enjoyirig all the happiness incident to savage life. Whilst they remained in this situstion, Georgia bad no fears of their 'itiimate refusal to remove beyond the Mississippi, where more facilities could be aiferded them for the enjoyment of that mode of life best suited to (heir nature and education. The introduction however of white men among them, and of many pfthe arts of civ it zulion—the intermarriages between them and (lie whites and the great influence which these white iucn ha ve ob tained among them by force of tie power which knowl edge gives—and the present peliticat attitude in which these white men itud some educated half-breeds have thought proper to place themselves and their people-to wards this State,.have produced a state of things materi ally different from tlmt which formerly existed. And now, instead of exciting the sympathy of our people fur their weakness and their ignorance, they excite their ualiouaj pride and their resentment. Again, the day must and will come, and it is not far dis tant, fvheo, by the constant intermarriagesJbetwcen tlie Indians and the whites, the original Indian character will in a gseat degree be .lost, and yet the half nr mixed breed will retain so much of that character as to heintapableof enjoying civilized life, and so much Of the character i.f the white man us to be ill-suited'for the savage state.— Here then will he a sort of mongrel popuiutim in the bo som of Georgia, uufit.-for the chancier of citizens, and unfit for the wilds beyond the Mississippi, ani if they are permitted'to reside within this Mate under at organized government of tboir own, owing 110 allegiance to Georgia, the political absurdity will be produced of toe govern ment existing within another. - But this State of things, even if it were now tolerated, could not long continue. The time will cqhie when the people of this Slate, alw ays jealous of their rights will as sert and maintain (he dignity of the State, and either re 1 - duce these Indians to a stale of'subordination to her laws, or ferce them to leave her* territory. The course there fore, which your committee now recommend, is dictated by the principles of justice, the feelings of humanity, and Ue most ardent <Xe[»irc fot the welfare and b'appiucss of these children of the forest. The soonec these people remove tp a country they may caH their own, and w here they may have a “focal habita tion and a name,” the. som-t will they live in the full fruition of all the joys and tbe pleasures congenial with, their savage state, aud rendered dearth them by their edu cation and their habits. V ’ promulgated by tbe coneenlionisls of the South. The former did not succeed in alluring into his service the aid of a venal press. He had none to extenuate bis guilt—all conlrbutcd to detect his designs and spread them before the people. 1 lie press indeed was fret. It was tot Corrupted'. Our people* had ndl yet been taught to view the Geographical divisions of their common* country, as inhabited by their natural enemies. British emissaries had not found their way into offices rY trust; they were not found at the head of our liletary semina ries, vitiating tlie fountain of truth, and sowing those seeds from .- hich was expected to spring up a plentiful harvest of discord and corruption. The hallowed tie of friendship then hound every section of our happy country 111 the “ bunti of unity.” . The denjftn of ambition had tak en possession of but one bosom-andxdl hastened to disarm that one of his power to do mischief. Tire enemies of American liberty, tutored into prudenc * by bis failure, .have gone more systematically to work. Presses’have been established, & the doctrines which have been consign ed to the deepest recess of iufe-ny, are dealt out to the people as “seund republican doctrines!’* They are gravely told, in effect, that in 'cptndtnce and happiness are to be found in their extinction as a nation, nod un der the protection cf the British Government! How will the tule be credited abroad—what wiil the sons of those who fought ami bled, and conquered, to deliver our favored land f. oin the grip of British lyranoj, say when told that it bus been- staled spun the floor of the Senate cl imber of Goor^ui, by an honorable Senator, that he hud been informed, under cireuruslances, which impressed him with the bolief of its truth, that a report .was. iu .cir culation of an agent having, irien sent from a neighbour ing Stale lo ascertain if tlie counn'iuuer of Ihe British Squadron on the Hist India station,' would co-operate with Suuth Carolina, in Ihcivtnt of her seceding from the Union! Is this .1 couliruntiioa of Judge Johusoo’s 7th -proposition, or is it not ? Was every drop of .patriotic blood shed in the Revolution that severed our British chains, or has it since become extinct, dh&t wc should now voluntarily kneel to receive the same riiaekies our fathers rent asunder at the price uf their precious blood?— Is it nut time that the people of Georgia, and indeed of the whole South, should awake to the real designs of those who would carry them back to thc condition of “V’gloni- al Vassalage,” and blot out the glorious deeds of their ancestors, thc blood shed by th» in, and tbe legacy they bequeathed as “unholy things?” That the doctrines of Troup, his coadjutors of South Carolina, and of the Hartford Convention, are the same, must be admitted by all who aye conversant with the lead- ! I' g traits of them. They were hatched up for the ex- j press purpose of embarrassing the operations of thc Gen eral Government, and to effect a dissolution oT the Amer ican Confederacy. Such being their inevitable tendency, who can be so fur gene in credulity as to believe that man’s assertion, that, “he would lay «lowh his life to pre serve tbe Union a single day?” The Union would not— could not. exist a day, yea not an hour, if these doctrines were acted upon. The resolutions introduced into the Senate, by Major Wood, of McIntosh,, are peculiarly proper at this time.— The violence of certain dis;;ff ctecf imiivitluals in Carolina, lias been encouraged by tiie belief that they would be airi- cd by a party in Georgia. Possibly expectations of this kind havt been designedly excitidby some “who art in the secret ” It is therefore due to truth that they should lie undeceived ; and it is likewise important that the people of Georgia should know who it is among them that are willing “to sow the seeds of disunion, and introduc%lbe baneful doctrines of Nullification.” It could scarcely have b<en anticipated, that resolutions so reasonable iu , themselves,‘and so patriotic m design, shoo id have met with opposition, much less that their supporters should have received contumely and insult, in the place of co-op eration. No man having at heart the honor, dignity and peace of tbe Slate, and prizing the harmony that should characterize the deliberations ot their representatives in the Generul Assembly, could have failed to witness with- outemotions of regret, disgust, & indignation, the manner* •n which certain senators attached to the Troop party exer- ted themselves to thwart the object nf thc resolutions, to cumber them with ridiculous amendments, &, substitute omi- , ter not ohly wholly foreign, but directly repugnant, to their intent and spirit, and in doing so completely identified 1 ru;inselves with thc Nuilifiers, to whom they profess to kc opposed. One individual with less-tliscretion than zeal, charged the advocates of Wood’s resolutions with having “voted down the principles of the Revolution,” be cause with much propriety they rejected a substitute offer hy himself. To say nothing of the extreme modesty of the gent it-nian thus constituting his opinions the standard-of political orthodoxy* it was iusulting the go-id sense and patriotism of the majority who suppoi ted those resolutions from a conviction that they embodied the true spirit aud sentiments which actuated those 1 who accomplished that glorious revolution; and for tbe express- purpose of put ting down principles hostile to the Government that re sulted from its success. Among those included in this sweeping denunciati on, were men who had proved ’ their devotion to their country in a manner less equivocal than opposing resolutions reprobating tbe doctrines of the Hartford Convention. Tliey had. met and conquered their country’s foes—their blood had crimsoned the bat tle field—They knew the value of tbe Government for whose preservation it bad been shed, and were determin ed. to follow the last words of Washington'and “frown in dignantly upon every attempt” to impair its value ia tlie eyes of the people, and diminish their-attachment to it!— This they are determined to da in despite of the sneers cf the parasite, the opposition of domestic enemies, and the awkward wituf mushroom politicians. Tbe people of Geor gia too have been instructed where to Aod their country’s friends in the time of trial—Tlvey have received & useful le&son. The votes given upon Wood’s resolutions fur nish information that will not soon be forgotten. Tlie “principles of ihe Revolution” are cherished by them, amt ihey now know those of Cooper and Ti.ovp to Ik hostile' to the objects of their veneration. FRANKLIN. Adiiiinifitrator’s Sale. O N the first Tuesday111 January next, will be sold at the market-house in tbe town of Louisville, Jef ferson county, between the usual hours of sale, by virtue of an order of the Court of Ordinary of said county, the following properly, to wit r Aii tire real estate of Wilrinm Hann?b, late of said county, deceased, supposed to contain loOO acres, be the same moire or k-sa—lying on the waters of iteiiarfit creek in said county. The titles will bbshcvwi an the day uf sale. Also, will be sold, on the aasie day and same place, tbe following NEGROES, all belonging to said estate, to wit;—Creasy a woman, Vicey a woman, and her four children^ itcchud and her child, .Mill/ J 7years old, Rho- du 5 years old, and Jeff", a boy 9 yeurs old. Terms will be made known on the day of sale THOMAS HANNAH, JOSEPH WHIG HAM, 19 November 10 Adm'rs. St Executor’s Sale. W ILL be sold, 011 the first Tuesday iq January next, between the. usual 'bouts of sale, at tbe court house in the town af Louisville,. Jefferson County, a NEGRO MAN. named Jack, uouoi bq years of ag , belonging to the es tate of Noah Adams, late of said county, deceased.— Sold for the benefit of the heirs and creditors of said es tate, uniba bich uegro is authorised to be sold by the wiil of said Testator. Terms made known on the day of sale. JAM Ed ADAMS, Executor. November 4' 19 St Administrator^ Safe. A CREEARLY to ai> ordet of the Inferior Court at Henry county, to sell the real estate of John Me- Kee, d'.ecastd, Will be sold, on the first Tuesday in Jana- .ary n- xt, at the court-house door in the town of Colom bo,, Muscogee county, between the usual boura of sale, one LOT uf LAND, number one hundred and serenty- ' seven in tbe seventh district of sail county. • Sold for tbe benefit of the iicirs and creditors of said deceased. JACOB McKEE, Adm’r. November, 13• 19 8t A GREEABLY to an occur of the Inferio Court of Henry county to sell tlie' real estate of John Mc Kee, deceased* will be sold, on the first Tuesday in Feb ruary next, at CarroHton, Carroll county, Lot of LAND, number two hundred and eighteen, in the ninth district of said county, as the property of said deceased. Sold for the benefit of the heirs and creditors of s-tiu deceased. JACOB McKEE, Adm’r. $T-,readier i3 T9 9* Adauntiiiruter's hale. O N the first Tuesday in January next, will be sold, in McDonough, tiemy county, LOT of LAND number fifty-two, in the seventh district of said county. Sold for the benefit of the heirs and creditors , of Benj amin Carrol, deceased, by order of (be Inferior Court of said county, when sitting for ordinary purposes. LEVI WHITE, November 13 JOHN C. DUL1N, } •Adm’rs. 19 9t Administrator’s Sale. NDF.R an order.of <h< Inferior Court cf tbe county of Walton, when sitting for ordinary purposes, will be sold, on the first Tuesday in February next, at the court-house door in Harris county, LOT No. 219, in the eighteenth district of torm^rly Muscogee, now Harris county. Sold for the beneflt of the creditor*'and heirs of Frances Nash, late of Elbert county, deceased SAMUEL ALLGOOD, Adm’r. November 13 19 9t —*— * GEORGIA—Henry county. W HEREAS, John P. Dodson applies to me for let ters bf Administration on tlie estate of John Brown, lute of said county, deceased: These are therefore to cite and admonish all and singu lar the kindred and creditors <*f said deceased, to be umi appear at uiy office, within the time prescribed by l.ivv to shew cause, if .any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Given under my hand, this 29’b Jav of Oc tober, 1830. GUY W. SMITH, d.'c. c. o. Nov 13 19 . 5t GEORGIA—Henry county. »#/ HE RE AS, Aaron Parker, };m. - applies to me for f v letters of Administration 011 the estate df Aaron Parker, sen. late of said county, deceased : These arc therefdrc to cite and admonish all and sin gular the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office, within the time prescribed by law, to shew cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Given nnder my hand, this 29lh day of Oc tober, 1830. • GUY VV. SMITH, D. c. c. o. November 13 19 5t >■.- .... Departed this life, on the S»h inst., in Uie I5lh month of his age, Thomas F. Gref.n, oniy child of Thomas F. and Adeline E.’ A. Green of thi? place! Colombia.—Accounts from Uazeia of the 2?lh . August state that Bojivar is again At tbejtead-i f afl tirs A battle ‘•ud been feugbe near thatciiy in which tus forces wcjc victonous. KOKCSE. . The GEORGIA TEMPERANtfE SO<-IETY will meet ut candle tight in the Methodist Church,, pn Thursday, Ukv ISth-iostaut. ltcv. Mr. Heed will open the Meeting by an appropriate discours'd after which Several addresses wiH be delivered. TbcMenibers of thc Legislature add inhabitants gen erally, «re "invited to attend. * ’ * Milleilgevilte, Nov 9 T9 I t GEORGIA—Pulaski county. J OHN D. McCULLERS applies to me for letters of Administration on the estate of Charles Stuart, late of said county, deceased: These are therefore to cite and admonish all thc kite; dred and creditors of said deceased to be and appear at toy office, within tlie time prescribed by law, 10 shew cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be eranted. Given uuueriny hand, this t2tb day of N-weid- ber, 183d. JOSEPH CAKHUTHERS, c. c!o. feEORGIA—’Putnski ctfuuty. ^ W HEREAS, Forney F. Gattin and Sessome Per kins, aiiministrators of Joseph B. Cos Ison, late oTsuid county, deceased, applies to me for lette&i of dismissfen: This is therefore -to-cite the kindred amt creditors of said dec’d to be sod appear at my office, within the tints prescribed by law, to *hew esose, if any they have, why said letters of dismission should not be granted- . ' Given under my hand this 12th November} 1830. »f*6*n. I0 EPH CAKRUTH ERS, e. c. o. or-,»»*tij|A—Pulaski cauuty. TtyfllERlUS, SessoinsPerkins, Guardian of Mary * 1/ Ann Packer, minor of John B. Packer, dfc’iL applies to me for leRerv of dismission. Thistis,therefore to irite the kindred and creditors nf Slid ife-c’d. to be and appear at my office, within tlie lime prescribed by law, to shew cause, if any they have, why said letters of dismission should wot be granted. Given under my*band this 12th Novemh r, (830. iiifitn. J. CaRRUTH ERS, c «. o. . A.CARD. T HE friends of the subscriber who hold subscription lists tor the Georgia Chgistteui Repertory, ore re- i uested to forward them immediately by mail or otber- ase. • * v \* • G. CAPERS. Macon, November 2> 18 >P 19 I iYOUIi months after date application wiH he made to the ho borsbte tbe Churt of Ordinary of liabershttw county, when sitting for ordinary purposes, fl»r leave to sell LOT N«. 1»0, in the ninth district of Carroti county, for ibe beo< fit of the heirs and creditors of Mary Wilkiiv- sun’sorphans. - .JOSEPH D0B80N, Guardian. Vrtf-»nhr-f. T«90. 19 4m*' te AtetJlv labiitiif alter dite J 3iipiieation w it be mauu iu JC* the honoraole the Interior Court of Henry connty, when sit (in z; for ordinary purposes, for leave to stB alt the read estate of'James S. Bishop, deceased, for the bciKfis cf the heirs uud creditors. DUDLEY BISHOP, Adm’r, November T3 -» 19 4m GASBSN S2XB2>. ^ FRESH supply of J’bof burn's Garden Seed just re- L. PERKINS, E urp requested lo announce the' oamSe of WlLL- cfcivcdty M illedgcville. Nov 13 W Hit D. SCOGGIN, Esq. as a candidate for Sheriff ot BalffWin county at the next ddetkm for county -officers- November 6 -J HARRIS SUPERIOR COURT, -' - Miaca Tcrm, 1830. f The Governor on the information *f f * rr » # Joseph Weldom vs. JumBamsa. y I T appeariiig to the Court, hjr the returnof the Sheriff; that the defeodaht in tb# r.-bove case is not to be-found in said county,'it is tlierefore ordered, that sarviee be pfrr- lected by publication in bneat Ilia public gazettes of this >Stale, oneotaumuthYbr thm- months. A fraw copy frou* the lainutd/fe C. BLANDFORD,jr.