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* i JOHN G. POLU1LL., EDITOR. MILLEDGEVILLB, GEORGIA, SATURDA^ NOVEMBER 90, 1830. IT the federal uwiojt Ts published every asiuiday at » urek dollars per an num. io advance, or Four if not paid before ihe end of the je.«r. The Office is on Wayne-Street, opposite Mc Combs' Tavern. Ail Advertisements published at the usual rates. JCP Each Citation by the Clerks of the Courts of Or dinary that application has been mad« for liners of Ad ministration, must be published Thirty DATS at Ir-ast. Notice by Executors and Administrators for Debtors and Creditors to render in their uccuunta must be publish ed Six weeks. Sales of nejroes by Executors and Administrators must fce advertised Sixty days before the day of sale. Sales of personal property (except negroes) of testate and intestate estates by Exeen'ors and Administrators, must be advertised Forty days. Applications by F.'(editors, Administrators and Guar dians to Ihe court of ordinary for leave to till Luna must be published Four months. Applications by Executors and Administrators Cor Let ters Dismissory, must be published Six months. Applications tor fan closure of Mortgages on re»-l Es tate must h advertised once a month torSix months. Sales of real estate by Executors, Administrators and G uriliaos must be published Sixty days before the day ufsa'e. These sales must'be made at the court-house d ur between the hours of 10 in the morning and four in itie afternoon. No sale from day to day is valid, unless ao expressed in the advertisement. Orders of Court of Ordinary, (accompanied with a cony of ihe bond, or agreement) to make titles to Land, must be advertised Three months at least. Sheriff’s sales under executions regularly granted by the courts, must be advertised Thirty days. Sheriff’s sales under mortgage executions must be ad vertised Sixty Days before the day of sale. Sheriff’s sales of perishable property under order of Court m ist be advertised generally Ten days All HaoERs for Advertisements wiil he punctually at tended to. *4* All Letters directed to the office., or the Editor, mustbirjwtt paid to entitle them to attention. POLITICAL. We are requested to say, that fp&BgjSr Mr. CHARLES D. HAMMOND, is a candidate for re-election to the Office <.f Receiver of Tax Returns, for the county of Baldwin, at toe next election. Oct. 15. 15 TE are authorised to announce BARADEEL F STUBBS, Et-q. as a candidate for Tux Collector fur Bald mi county, at the Election in January next. October 30 17 tf A/' E are requested to announce tue nuine of VVILL- y r I \ vl I). SCOGGIN, E;q as u candidate for Sheriff if Baldwin county at the next election for county i;if.r- rs November fi A CARD. T IE friends of the subscriber who hold subscription I ?ts f»r the Georgia Christian Repertory, are re quested to forward them immediately by mail or other- jvlie. G. C AFERS. Macon. November 2.1830 19 Ml kMMiOBikiM GARDEN SEED. FRESH supply ul i nor burn's Ourden Seed just re ceived by L. PERKINS. (iMedgtviHc, Nov 13 1^ GEOB^IA CrOLS I zms aS j :st returned from N. York with a RICH AS- 80RTMENT of rzsss J21V r ILHY, manufactured of Georgia Gold, and uuuer his imraediute inspec tion-—consisting of Gentlemen's and L« dies' patent Itter Watch• es, Seats and Kt ys; Coble, loop und b isket neck Cll.iLVS;— SreastPint. Ear rings, and Finger-rings; Miniature ioekfts Medal tuns, gold and silver Leaf; Alsu, stiver pa- fr Hi lever a nl plain 4 etc 'ts; silver, and plated table, tea, wnd drir, t aud soup Spoons; ever pointed Pencil Cases; Pi urd Ca-tors, Candlesticks, C.kc Baskets, Snuffers and Trays Silver'spectacles and Thimbles Bntania Cofiie vc I'ea Puis, Do- Spoons and Ladles, bheil Comas, Pocket Itoi.ks avid Purses, Dirks and Knives, Kndg* i’s Pocket an ! Fen Knives. Razors and Scissors, Walking Canes— MILITARY GOODS—< onsisting uf Gilt and Plated Ep- *ulets Belts, Spurs, Hats, Lace, Buttons, Cord, Cock ades anJ Eagles, Travelling and Pocket Pistols. The above added to fo. mer s’oek will make a very complete assortment, which are offered at wholesale ane retail as low as at any otlnr establifclmieiil in the South «rn country. OLD md NEW GOLD or SILVER received f.vrany cf the above articles. WATCHES uuu CLOCKS repair ed *« usual. October U 14— - fit notice! FB^HE subscriber now off rs ids LANDS and PLAN. SL TATION in Bibb county, 2 1-2 miles above Ma con for sale, which areas follows; 800 acres, 300 of which are cleared and very productive lying on the Easi fide of the Ocmulgee above the town, directly on theriv- ir. Anv ptrson wishing to purchase, would do well to cune and view the premises, as I flatter myself, but few »i any more desirable plantations are in the vicinity of Mu- ton, and a very good Fishery is on the same; the Lands ore well timbered, the plantation is under good repairs, with convenient cabins and Gin Hoion , with mai y fruit jiitfcK, aim no tract of Laud in the alutc is better watered. LUKE RGbS. Moron, Mur. 3 to 2in PENITENTIARY. npilE Board of Inspectors ol‘the Penitentiary, will re- \ Jl ceive Sealed Proposal* until Tuesday the 7th day fd December next, for fat lushing the Guard and Convicts With RATIONS FOB. THE ’STAR 1331. t he ramm of Uic (jua.nl to ci>r.*n>l r.f lb ounces oi tlour >r 20 ounces of corn meal sifted; 12 ounces of pork; 8 junecs of bacon or 20 ounces of l-cef; ode gill of spirits r f>*-r day; 4 pounds of hard soap; 2 quarts of vinegar and I i pounds of candles—and w hen salt provisions are i..svi- td, 2 quarts of salt for every 100 rations, and 4 quarts when fresh meat fo issued. The ration of the Convicts are , . „ 22 ounces of cm n meal, sifted; 12 ounces of pork; 8 oun- reiKhnjl to OUT mi'roornblft week. \ on cesof bacen orl pound of beef, per day; soap, salt arid j will also have read Jin account of the review Exiracl from the Macon Telegraph. With the explanation given of the Virgtnir pmc. ediog* by Mr Madison, if the Nulhfiers can find any support in them they are wel come to it. Let us now see how far the sentiments of this venerable patriarch of his country coin cide with those lately advanced by ex Govern or Troup. in his celebrated letter to the Sonih Carolina Committee—which was for the sake ol contract we have republished. Gov. Troup says “yon can throw off the go n rnment of the Union,” &c. Mr. Madison says, “It (the Constitution of the United States,) cannot be altered or annull ed at the will of the States indiviually ” Gov. Troop says. “There cannot be a greater fallacy chan that the Union is to be preserved by a power in the General Govern ment to roerce the States The existence of sovereignty excludes the idea of force.” Mr Madison says, “A political system that d« i s not provide for a peaceable and author- ative termination of occuring controversies, would not be more than a shadow of a Go vernment: the object and end of a real Go vernment being, the substitution of law and order, tor uncertainty, confusion,and violence.” ‘•Nor is the Government of the United Slates created by the Constitution, Jess a Go vernment in the strict sense of the term, with in the sphere of the powers, than the Govern ment created bv the constitutions of the States are, within their several spheres. It is, like them, organized into Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary Departments. It operates, like them, directly on persons and things, And, like them, it has at command a physical force lor executing the powers committed to it.” “ The conslitution. has expressly declared on the one hand. 1, “that the constitution, and the laws made in pursuance thereof, and all treaties made under the authority of the Uni ted States, shall he the supreme law of the land: 2, that the Judges of every state shall be hound thereby, any thing in the constitution and laws of any state to the contrary notwithstand ing ’* Troup says, “Of what value is that Union, which is formed of unwilling and reluctant members, who but for the sword suspended o- ver their heads would fly off from the common centre, as from a tierce and CGnsumsog fire, which hums only to destroy.” Madison says, “Experience seems to have shown, that whatever may grow out of future stages of our national career, there is, as vet, a sufficient con trol in the popular will, over the Executive, «»nd Legislative Departments of the Govern ment.” Troup says, “Regarding thellnion as a fam ily compact, the members of which can only be kept together by the practice of strict and impartial justice, it is better that the non-con- ents aud malecdntents should he suffered to depart in peace by common consent, than by common concert, to constrain a reluctant obe dience, which if yielded to-day, may forcibly be withdrawn to-morrow " Madison says, “The reply fo all such sug gestions seems to be unavoidable and irresisti ble, that the constitution is a compact, that •ts text is to be expounded according to the provision for expounding it—making a part of the compact, and that none of the parties can rightfully renounce the expounding pro vision more than any other part.” Troup says, “If contrary to expectation the existing system shall become the fixed and jellied policy of the country, the Southern States must withdraw from the confederacy, cost what i» ra-ay ” Mr. Madison s «V9. “Should the provi-ions of the Constitution as here reviewed, be found not to secure the government and rights of the States, against usurpations anil abuse on the part of the United States, the final resort within the purview of the Constitution, lb's in an amendment to the Constitu'ion, according to a process applicable by the States.” LETTER FROmTaFAYETTE The National Intelligencer contains the an nexed translation of a letter from General Lafayette to General Bernard, of Washing ton A feeling so strong and universal as that which pervades Americans in reference to ev ery thing that emanates from^he pen ofLafay- ctfe, renders it only necessary that we should place it before our readers to cause its general perusal.—Jlug Chron. Paris, 8th Sept- 1830. My Dear General —Abundance of news must have reached you through the periodi cal papers. Neverlhelcs 1 think it will he pleasing to you to receive some written de tails—You will have received some public. VOLUME 1, NUMBER 90. dressed to the National-t^qards of the King tom—Next week, a law will be imposed for he final organization of the ?reach National Guard. AM the e&cene 'wifticompose the Stationary Guard; the yojang men the movea ble National Guard. From 7 to 800,000 fight ing men will form good coprs of reserve. Yon know that some disturbances have taken place in Belgium: they <vi|| end l think, by the separation oft hat conutrv from Holland, under the same sovereign. IVe have not in terfered, except to signify tlat we shall not suffer that any foreign urmv should exercise any right of interference, leawiig the natioos to manage (heir own affairs according to their will, but not willing that their own gov ernments shall interfere to oppress our neigh bors. 1 send you the exact accovot of what has taken place- in the Chamber relative to South America and Mexico. You will see that I took care to mark the order of the recognitions already made, and to give to our dear United States the share whiett belongs lo them. Our republican throne has been recognized immediately by the English Government, and will soon, [ hope, be recognized also by the other powers. You will readily suppose that I did not say that this rras thebest of Republics. I do not think so: and the Constitution of the United States appears to me far preferable.— But I believe we have done for the best in the present circumstances; andh;i?«i prepared un der a popular throne, all republican institutions. There are not, in France, patriots more sincere and enlightened than the King and his son.— I knew them but littld before, but they have inspired ine with the greatest friendship and confidence; aud this sentiment is reciprocal. Tins my dear Genera'* is the point at which we have arrived. I do not mention to you some slight tltsturrances or errors among the tnacbanics. There is not in all this city any ill intention, and reasoning has been sufficient to persuade them. Alter all, mojt of ihese slight disorders, of which our adversaries have made so much, have been instigated by dis guised enemies; and there have been no r al tronhles but' at Nornes, and the zeal of the neighboring National Guards and that of the Lin--, under the tri-colored flag, soon repress ed them. Receive the new assurances of mv old and constant fried ship. LAFAYETTE GEOUGIA LEGISLATURE. week during the time, Sealed Proposals will also he received until the same i time for furnishing the Penitentiary with COAL for the [year J83I. Bond and security will be required, and the securities [proposed must be named in the proposals. The usual ud- rances wiil be made. By order of the Board of Inspectors, JOHN MILLER, Secretary. Milledgcville, Oct ?0. 1630 17 6t |q 1 10UR months after date application wilt be made to the honorable the Court of Ordinary of Uakershair. ^ountv, when sitting for ordinary purposes, for lease to 'til. LOT No. 150, in the-ninth district of Carroll conniy, for the benefit of the heirs and creditors of MaryAYilkin- i'D’s ojpliam. JOSEPH DOBSON, Guardian. N vemlirr 1,.1830. 19 4.- * l^OLilt months after date application will be made io I- the honorable the Inferior Court of Irwin count), rben sitting for ordinary purposes, for len»e to sell tin- bal Estate of Lewis Wagones, lale of McIntosh county, -ceased, consisting of one tract of Land, No. 34, in tin 1st district of originally Lee now Randolph county—foi ku benefit of the creditors of said deceased, i . WILLIAM FUSSELL, Adm’r. -V*/ 21 4 4m that of 1790. We had five hundred thousand spectator.-; and evsrv one was struck with Ihe celerity with which in less tba» fhree weeks, we have organized nearly fifty thou sand m^n of National Guards—armed aud c* quipped and filing off like vrtran troops. 'I’lte King handed successively to the Gene ral Commander- in Chief, the forty eight tri- coiored flags, each surmounted with a cock in lieu of the old imperial eagle, and with this molto: “Liberty—Public Order—Daysof27th, 28lh, 29th July, 1830 ” The Commander in Chieftook himself the new oath, and had it administered to the National Guard. The Colors were intrusted to flag hearers selected from among the mechanics who had dis tin uuished themselves in fighting in the barri cades. The National Guards are organized 'hroiighout France. We have already four een thousand men, for the two arrondisse- aents only ofSt. Denis and Sceatix. I send vou the order of the day which I ad Tuesday, Nov. 9, 1830. The Committee lo whom the Communication of the President of the University has been referred, beg leave to REPORT; That upon a careiul examination of that Do cument, but two leading subjects will be found worthy, at this time, of the attention of the Sttiiat us Academici]!-: 1st. The establishment of two additional Professorships, to wit:—One of Modern Lan guages, and the other of Natural History. 2d. The destruction, by fire, of one of the College Edifices, together with the Library and Mathematical Instruments of the College Upon these subjects there can be but one opi nion By every consideration ot the blessings uf kuowledg , to every community—by all its advantages in suppjrt ot our civil aud religious privileges— by the respect due to the charac ter of the State both at home ami abroad, and the implied pledge lo our sister S'ales, that we will promote every thing that wiil strength en our Union, increase our afflictions lor each other, arid add to our reputation in foreign countries, so much oppos d to our growth in useful literature and refinement, the College of Georgia ought to be liberally supported with one heart and with one mind. But the Com mil tee regret to say, that Ihe University of Georgia from causes whether true or false, is not now material, has not enjoyed Ihe full and entire confidence of the gofld people of Geor gia. It is not at present necessary to investi gate that subject; such is the fact, and it cer tainly becomes the imperious duty of the Guar dians of the Literary concerns of Ihe Slate;, to lose not a moment of time in removing all oh stacles that oppose a renewal of the aff cl ions of the whole people for (bis hitherto favored Institutibn. This they believe can be done, by stiff-ring the whole community to be rep resented in I bis'Institution. Division ofopm ion in political affairs ever has existed, and doubtless will continue. Perhaps it is right, as it produces a vigilance highly favorable to the preservation of Iree institutions and the best interests of the people This division howev er, should not he carried into literary iostitu lions—Upon that important subject there should exist the utmost cordiality of feeling and oneness of mind. Every impediment standing in the way of universal confidence, should be mtide to yield to an open, liberal policy, on the part of the administrators of these vital interests Without inlending any reflection whatever upon thoss who have managed the affairs of the University, whose labors have doubtless been arduous and deli cate; whose decisions have been conscientious and well intended, yet we may siy. its manage ment lias been altogether in the hands of one political party, and this ot itself is calculated to iuspire the belief, that the great preserving principles just laid down, of united concert in the support of science, may not be duly re garded, and consequently defeat the great ends promised Htid expected from that interest ing source Of public strength and private hap piness. If then this difficult^ can be removed, the Committee h^ve no doubt, (for they found their belief upon the intelligence and liberality >f the people of Georgia, repeatedly manifest- , d toward this same institution, as well as ail <t hers having for their object the interest of he {State and the elevation of its character,) oat an endowment*every way suited to the -xigenciesof the University, maybe obtained from the Legislature of Georgia, When, then, this shall he accomplished, they earnest- i Iy recommend that an application be made to the present General Assembly, to make such Appropriation as will afford the relief ao-m«eh' needed, and so affectingly required by the Pre sident’s communication. Aud the committee are gratified in saying, this relief may be ex tended. in a great degree, without any consi derable draft upon the funds of the State.— Some facts and informatioo submitted to the Senatus Academicus, will explain this sugges tion. The College was originally endowed with lands. From the great quantity of lands unappropiiated in the State, the support of the Institution, by rents, was found to he not only very precarious, but insufficient—Consequent ly, the Trustees askef the Legislature to permit them to sell the»r landed property, and to suffer them to vest the proceeds in profi.a hie Bank Stock. This was granted by an ac* | passed December, 1815, to which we would beg leave to refer. By this act, the Trustee* were directed to sell their lands on a long credit, and to deposit the Bonds for which they might sell, in the State Treasury, as a pledge for two-thirds of their amount in the Stock of the Stdie Bank owned by the State, which was then about to go into operation.— The lands were sold, and Bonds to the amount of nearly one hundred and forty thousand dol lars, were lodged in the Treasury of the State, and for which the State granted to the Umver sity $100,000 in Bank Stock. This left $40,- 000 over and above the amount of Slock: aud the Committee are iuformed that the Suite has fully payed her hundred thousand dollars, both principal and interest, and that this resi due has been transferred to the Central Bank as State funds. The Committee believe, that every candid mind will readily perceive, that the University is entitled to this forty thou sand dollars, or so much at least of it as has been collected. That it is a part of foe origin al endowment, because it is the proceeds of the College lands. The Committee recom mend, that an application be made to the Le. gislature, not* to suffer the Trustees to with draw this amount, hut to let it remain in said Bank, and permit the Trustees to have the use of its semi-annual interest for the ben> fit of ihe College—and they would most respectful Iv ask of the Legislature, so lo increase that !und in the Ceutral Bank, as to make the an nual interest thence arising, amount to eight ihousaud dollars, This sum, with its pr sent endowment, would he sufficient to mett all the wants of the Institution, and place it upon a footing with any Institution in the United Slates The Committee are the more embold* ro d to this measure, from the belief that the Slate has resources which will amply justify it, and that they represent a people who, from their intelligence, liberality, and patriotism, are unwilling to be behind any Community in the praiseworthy and honorable support oI Learning aiid Virtue. IN SENATE. Friday, Nov. 5. MAJOR WOODS RESOLUTIONS. On motion of Mr. Wood, The Senate took up the Preamble and Resolutions id relation to the Tariff itti. by sections. The preamble of the same being read, as follows: “Whereas the period has arrived when an open and frank expression of tho sentiments of the people may correct erroneous impressions abroad, and remove the delusions of either corrupt or visionary men at home as to the strong and predominant feelings of the Citizens of Geor gia; and whereas recent events in an adjoining State and the expression of opinions in our own, go far to threaten the peace and happi ness of our btlovtd country, which intention is too distinctly marked to be mistaken, in such ao emergency every good citizen is hound to rally around our national government, which has heretofore shed such a iu?tre ov. r our po litical, moral, and civil associations, as to at tract (he admiration of the world. At such a momentous period, then, the people of Geor gia do not hesitate to avow through the pres ont Legislature a firm adherence to the prin ciples expressed in the following resolutions *’ Mr. Branham moved to stf ike out the same— upon which morion the yeas and nays were required to be recorded, and are— Yeas—Messrs. Allen. Branham Bryan ol Montgomery, Bryan, of Scriven, Coxe. Dan- ieII, of Madison, Ezzard, Ferguson, Fioyd, Harlow, Harvey, Hines, Jane9, McDougaid, McKnight, Mitchell, Muncrief, Munroe, Nes bitt, Neel, Reeves, Rhodes, Sayre, Sheffield, Sledge, Stapleton. Snrrency, Thomas, of Ap pling, Thomas, of Lee, Waltbour, Warren, VVoolfolk—33. Nays—Messrs. Black. Blair, of Habersham, Biair, of Lowndes, Bowen. Cargill, Cobb, Cone Dunagan, Ecbols, Ecior, Everett, Paris, Fullwood, Garrett, Green, Hail, Hatcher, Iiem iy, Johnson King, Parrish, Prior, Robinson, Ross, Singleton, Spaun, Stewart, Swain, Tem ples, Tennille, Wells, White, Wilcox, Wood, Wooten, Young—36 So Mr. Branham's mo tion to strike out the Preamble was lost. The Senators from the following counties moved the following amendments—viz. to ex cept their respective counties from the impli cations contained in the Preamble to the Reso lutions; viz:—Hancock, Green, Coweta, Tatt nall, Harris, Muscogee, Morgan, Montgomery, Trou^», Elbert, Burke, Twiggs, Putnam, Ogle* tborpe, Scriven, Warren, Upson Jefferson, Lee, Decatur, Pulaski, Camden, Tallialerro, Wayne, DcKalb, Clark, Chatham, Madison, Liberty, Brvan, Effingham, Appling, Rich* aiond, and Laurens. Mr. Henly moved the previous question, and on the question “shah the main question be now put.?” The yeas and nays being required, are—Yeas 39—Nays 32. Those who voted in the affirmative are, Messrs. Black, Blair of Habersham, Blair, of Lowndes, Bowen, Cargill, Cobb, Cone, Dunagan, Echols, Ector, Everett, Faris, Full wood, Garrett. Granham, Green, Hall, Hktcb er» Henly, Johnson, King, Parish, Prior, Robin son. Ross, Singleton, Spann, Stewart, Swain, Temples, Tennille, Weils, White, Wilcox, Wood, Wooten, Young. Those voting in tho negative are Messrs. Allen, Branham, Bryan, of Montgo mery, Bryan, of Scriven, Cone. Daniel, of Chatham. Daniel, of Madison, Ezzard, Fergu son, Floyd, Harlow, Ilarv* y, Hines, Janes, McDougaid, McKnight, Mitchell, Muncrief, Munroe, Nesbitt, Neel, Reeves, Rhodes, Sayre, Sheffield, Sledge, Stapleton, Stirrency, Thomas, of Appling, Thomas, of Lee, Wald' thour, Warren, Woolfolk. The question then was on agreeing to the preamble. And ou agreeing to thesam . the veas and nays were required, and are—Yeas, 39—And Nays 32. Those voting in the affirmative, are Messrs. Black, Biair, of .Habersham Blair, of Lowndes, Bowen, Cargill, Cobb, Cone, Dunagan, Echols, Ector, Everett, Faris, Full* wood, Garrett, Graham, Green. II II Hatcher, Ileniv, Johnson, King, Parrish, Prior, Robin son, Ross, Singleton, Spann, S'ewurt. Swain, Temples, Tennille, Wells, White, Wilcox, Wood. Wooten, Young Those voting in the negative, are Messrs. Allen, Branham, Bryan, of Mont gomery, Brvan, of Scriven, Coxe, Daniel, of Chatham, Daniel, of Madison, Ezzard F “gu- son, Fioyd, Harlow, Harvey, Haies, Janes, McDougaid McKnight, M ichell, Mnncr ef, Munroe, Nesbitt, Neel, R eves, Rhodes, Sayre, Sheffield, Sledge, Stapleton Snrrency, Thomas of Appling, Thomas, of Lee, Wald- thour, Warren, Won)folk So the preamble was agreed to. The first section of the resolutions was then read, as follows: “Be ^therefore resolved, by the Semite ami House of Representatives of the State of Georgia in General Assembly met, and it is solemnly resolved by tne same, That as the present Fe.deral Constitution is the ac knowledged bond of Union between tlnse States, with a view therefore to muko it for ever permanent and to avoid all causes of dis- -ention and complaint, it is essential that the National Goverunvnt in the exercise of i?a functions, should strictly adhere to a literal construction of that instrument, and carefully avoid the assumption of any power not clearly given” Mr. Janes moved to stnjk * out the word “AationaZ,” and insert “Federal,” on which motion the years and rays were required to be recorded, and are yeas 32. aud nays 36— Those voting in the affirmative, are Messrs. Allen Branham. Bryan, of Mont gomery. Brvan, of Scriven, C>>xe Daniel, of Chatham, Daniel of Madison Ezzard, Fergu son, Fioyd. ILrlow, Harvey, H oes Janes, Me* Dougatd, McKnight, Mitchell, Muncrief, Mon roe, Nesbitt, N“ei, R. eves, R'biusoD, S ’yre, Singleton, Sledge, Stapleton. Surrencv,Thom^ as, of Appling, VYaldlhour, Warren, Woolfolk. Those voting in the negative, are Messrs. Black, Blair, of Habersham, Blair, of Lowndes, Bowen, Cargill, Cobh, Cone, Dunagan, Echols, Ector. Everett, Faris, Full- wood Garrett. Graham, Green, Hatcher. Hen ly, Johnson King Parrish, Pri<=r, Rhodes, Ross, Sheffield. Spann. Stewart, Swain, Tem ples, Tennille, Wells, White, Wilcox, Wood, Wooten, Young. So the Senate refused to strike out, and the section was agreed to. The second section was then read as fol lows: “Be it Resolved, That though Congress may legitimately raise a revenue for the support ot Government, yet in doing so a ju-u aud pru dent discretion ought to be exercised, con stantly keeping in view, a fair and ju f equali zation of the burthens imposed among the se veral States. We find however that (In-, prin ciple has been disregarded in the Tariff of 1828; this law, unjust in its conception has also been partial in its operation, and its bane ful pressure is still continued on the vital inte rests of the South. Hitherto the people of this State with their accustomed patriotism have yielded obedience to it, but the lime has at last arrived when in the spirit of equity and moderation, their interests should he regard ed and their wishes respected; they therefore now in the most emphatic terms demand its modification and b Her adaptation to the inte rests of the whole ” Mr. Daniel, of Chatham, offered the follow ing as a substitute in heu of said section, viz. “That the Tariffs of 1S24 and 1828 are uncon stitutional and oppressive to the South; and that where Hie Constitution is violated by an act of the Federal Legislature destructive of (he sovereign rights of the States, eacb State throwing itself upon its original sovereign and reserved rights, may of right do any act which the people of such State may deem necessary for their peace or happiness.” Aud on motioo to receive said substitute iu lieu of said section, it was determined in the negative—the yea* and nays were required, and are yeas 30, nays 39. hose who voted in the affirmative, are essrs. Alien. Branham, Bryan, of Montgo mery, Cox* 3 , Daniel, of Chatham, Daniel, o< Madison, Ezzard, Fergason, Floyd Harlow, Harvey, Hines, Janes. McDougaid, MeKi igbi, Mitchell, Muncrief, Munroe, Nesbitt. Neil, Reeves, Sayre, Sheffield, Sledge, Stapleton. Surrency, Thomas, of Appling, Wuldlhour, Warren, Wooitotk. Those who voted in the negative, are Messrs. Black. Blair, of Ilaberaham, Blair of Lowndes, Bowen, Bryan, of Scriven, Cm- gili, Cobb, Cone, Dunagan, Echols, Ector, L ve.retl, Faris, Fullwood. Garrett, Graham Green, ilall, Hatcher. Henly. Johnson, Km; Parrish Prior, Rhodes, Robinson, R« ss, Sin gleton, Spann, Stewart, Swain.Temples, Tei. nille, Wells, White, Wilcox, Wood, Wootei, Young. The third section was read, and agreed t»-. And on reading the fourth section—vis: 1 i it resolved. That as there-are conflicting cj i moos as weN as an avowed hostility of the |h - pie agaiast the assumption by Congress to up-