The federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1830-1861, December 18, 1830, Image 3

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tioo nnd scrutiny ; find if they have passed from the stage of existence with an increased confidence in its genera! adaptation to our r.on- *sS*ijon, we should learn from authority ' ' k ^duty of fortifying the points in it ,v ,,c * me proves to be exposed, rather than >e t e erred from approaching them by the sugges tions of tear, or the dictate* ot misplaced rev crcnce. . , ,, A provision which does not secure to the people a direct choice ot I heir Ch.et Wagis irate, but has a tendency to deteat their will, presented to my mmd such an inconsistency oiiii the general spirit of our institutions, that I was induced to suggest tor your considera tion the substitute «Inch appeared to meat the same time the most ikely to correct the mvil aud to meet the views of our coustitu* cuts. The most mature reflection since, has added strength to the belief that the best in- tcrests ot our couatry require the speedy adop tion ot some plan calculated to.effect this end. A centingeucy winch sometimes places it in tti power ot a single member of the" House ot Representatives to decide an election of so lugh and solemn a character, is Unjust to the people, and becomes, when it occurs, a source of embarrassment io the individuals thus brought imo power, and a cou.-e oi distrust of the representative butty. Liable as the con federacy is, from its great extent, lo parties founded upon sectional interests, and to a cor responding multiplication of candidates lor the presidency, the tendency of (be constitutional: 'passed by the Sfate9 within the scope of their reserved powers, they are not responsible to this Government. As individuals, we may er„ tertain and express our opinions of their acts- hut, as a Government we have as httle right to control them as we have to prescribe laws to foreign nations. With a lull understanding of the subject, the Chacktaw and Chickasaw tribes have, with great unanimity, determined to avail themselves ot the liberal offers, presented by the act of Congress, and have agreed to re- move beyond the Mississippi river Treaties have been made with them, which, in due season, will be .submitted for consideration 111 negotiating these treaties, they were made to understand their true condition; and they have preferred maintaining their independ ence in the Western forests to submitting to the laws oftho states in which tliey now re- -ide These treaties being probably the last which nril ever be made with them, arc char act prized by great liberality on the part of the Government. They give the Indians a libe ral sum in consideration of their removal, and comfortable subsistence on their arrival at their new homes. If it be their real interest to maintain a separate existence, they will there be at liberty t^do so without the incon veniences and vexations to which they would unavoidably have been subj.ct in Alabama and Mississippi. Humanity has often wept over the fate of the oborigines ol this country; and philanthro. ■gE"? rciat :r "to the State Government. N„ a .( °ri e . Gener i G r ro ^ ha * * fer h**« deemed neces- ^ tatcs J ,,rL *^ l ion °*er the person* of the Indian. . That they possess, by virtue of their sovereign power within their own limits, m as f M ll a manJeeS fore as after the purchase of the Indian lands,, nor can this Government add to or diminishit. May we noi hope, therefore* that all go,od citizens, and none more zealously than those who think the Indians op pressed by subjection to the laws ofthe States, will unite in attempting to open the eyes of those children dr the forest to tJieir true condition, and by a speedy, removal, to renew them from the evils, real or imaginary, present or prospectin', with which they may be supposed to be threatened. (Concluded in our next.') MZLLfiDOEVIlLS: SATURDAY, DCC£SIBCR 18, *1830. reference to the House «d Representatives, is, I|»y has been long busily rmv^oyed ln devising • o devolve tbe election upon that body ir. ;tl- j means fo overt it. Bui its progress has never ■ o t every instance, and, whatever^ choice j for a moment been arrested; ami one by one ay then be mad esciite I to them ’ -t ” « .iw.vv j (li I ooivU| vassal VUG IJJ UUU d* among tiie candidates thus j have many powerful tribes disappeared from cm, to swell tbe influence ofithe earth. To follow to the tomb the last ot rheutar interes-ts to lb the gen> ral good is feature of '.lie Con Union than any which i degree inconsistent |his race, and to tread on the graves of extinct The consequences of j nations excites mealancholy reflections. But r far [ true philanthropy reconciles the mind to these of In •i il ni .on T« >rc threatening to tiie peace and integrity of J vicissitudes, as -it does to the extinction i can conceive as t one generation to make room for another voly ai result from ? he simple l»-g:sUiUve ac-jthe monuments and fortresses of an unknown ■n of (lie Federal Government. people, spread over the extensive regions of It was a leading object with the framers of j the ,\Y est, we behold the memorials of n- once ‘i Constitution to keep as separate as poss-i-1 powerful race, which was exterminated, or has )the action ol the L gislative and Ext cu- !disappeared, to make room for the existing e branches of the Government, To secure ravage tribes. Nor is there any thing in this; a comprehensive view of s object, nothing is mon} cssenti.il than to ;serve the former from tire temptations of vale interest, and, therefore, so to direct j patronage of the fader hs not to permit 1» temptations fo he off-red. Experience which, upon a comprehensive view of the general interests of the human race, is to be regretted Philanthropy could not wish loser this continent restored to tbe condition in wicb it was found hv our forefathers* W hat indantly demons!rates that every precaution* good man w U uld prefer a country covered lus respect is a -valuable safeguard of fib- v, and one which my reflections upon the dencios of our system, imbue me lo think uld lie made sliil stronger, it was for this -oti that, in connexion with an amendment the Constitution, removing ail intermediate nrv in the choici of the President, I recotit- .tied some reitr.xf ion upon the re-eligibili- d that rfiieer, ami upon Uu? tenure of offi -generally. The reason st ill exists ; and I t:»v the recommendation, with an increased fidence that its adoption will strengllien ■>e checks hv ivhicli tup Constitution de- ie«l to secure the indepence of each depart- d ot the Government, and promote the llhfu! ami equitable administration of all trusts which it has created The '‘'gent •t likely to contravene tins design of the islitti!ion is the Chief Magistrate. la or- , particularly,'that his appointment may, as *s poss'Me, tie placed beyond the reach of improper ii.fluenccs, in order that ho may ■oacli the solemn responsibilities of the est office in the gift of a tree people, an nulled to i ny ether course than the strict ot' constitutional duty ; ami that the se ic* lor this independence may tie render- 3 strong as tbe nature of power, and the kness > f i's possessor, will admit, I cannot earnestly i .v ite vour :n Ionium to the prp- v .of promoting such an nmcndm .-nt of Constitution as wiff rentier him ineligible • one term of servicr. . gives me pleasure to nun-ounce to Con s that the bouerolciit policy ol the Gov- rent, Stc-idnv pii:-Ued lor -nearly thirty in relatij-n to (lie removal of the Xiniiau*- md the while «et<lemcms, is approaching a happy consummation Two important es have accepted the provision made fur r removal at the Inst session ol Congress; it is heistrViid that their example will in- e tire remaining trrhos, also, to seek the e obvious advantages. Hie consequences of a speedy removal will mporiunt to the United States tomdividu- Statei, and lo the Indians themselves.— e pecuniary advantages wh'di it pronii-es- he. Government are the leatt ol its reconi filiations. It [nits an cm.) to all possible iger of collision between lire authorities of General and State Governments, on ac- < mt of the Indians. It will place a dense • I civilized population in large tracts ol couo- ■ now occupied by a few savage hunters — opening the whole territoiy between Ten. 1 -•see on the North, and Louisiana on tire i utlr, totlre settlement ofthe whites, it will i alculably strengthen the Southwestern fron- r, and render the adjacent States strong oughto repel fuiurc invasion without remote I ll will relieve the whole State of Missis- •pi, an 1 the Western part of Alabama, ot In in occupancy, and enable those States to ad* • nee rapidly in population, wealth, and pow- It will separate the Indians from iimiiedi* e contact with settlements of whites; lrec .eiii from the power of the Slates; enable ■em to pursue happiness in their own way; , ad under their own rude institutions; -will re- _ard the progress of decay, which is lessening their numbers; and perhaps cause them gradu ally, tinder the protection of the Government, and through tbe influence of good counsels, lo oast off their savage -habit*, and become an in teresting, civilized, ;lnd Christian community. These consequences, some of them so certain, nod the rest so probable, make the. complete execution of the plan sanctioned by Congress at their last session an object of much solici tude. Toward the aborigines of the country bo one can indulge a more friendly feeling than myself, or would go further in attempting to reclaim them from their wandering habits; and make them a happy and prosperous people. I have endeavored to impress upon them mv own so lemn convictions of the duties and powers ot the General Government in relation to the £Uaic authorities. For tbe justice ofthe laws iviih forest*, and ranged by a f.V thousand savages, to our extensive republic, -studd-o4 with cities, towns, and prosperous farms; ein bellisbed with ail the imjiroveinents whicli art can devise, or industry execute; occupied by more than twelve millions of happy people, and filled with all th blesi-Higs of liberty civ- li/z dion, and religion ! 'I’be present policy of the Government is but a continuation of the same progressive change, by a milder process. The tribes which occupied tbe countries now constituting i he Eastern Stales were annihilated, or have melted away,to make room tor the whites The waves of population and civil.zation are rolling to the Westward; and we now pro pose to acquir t he countm s occupied by the red men of the South and We-t, by a fair ex change, and at the expense of the U. States to send them to a land where their existeuc may be prolonged, and perhaps made p- rpei n.iI. Doubtless it will b painful to leave th» graves of their fathers; but what do they more than our ancestors did,-of than our chi. -Iron are new doing. To better their cond tiou in an unknown land, our fore fathers le ; : all that was dear in earthly objects Our chi) ilren by thousands, yearly leave the land o' their birth-lo seek n«;»v homes in distant rr gions. 1) -es: humanity weep at these painfn separations from every thing, animate and hi animate with which the young heart Inis be co*no jDih v'ii.eo ? F ir from it. It is rathtir i -> nice ot joy that our country fiords scop* where our yyung population .may range uti constrained in body or in mind, developing the power rind facilities of m m in their high est perfection. These remove hundreds, and almost thousands of miles, at their own ex pense, purchase the lands they occupy, and support thwin-elves at their new home from tire moment of tfieir arrival Can it be cruel m tfris Government when, by events which it cannot.control, the Indian is made • disconten ted in his ancient home, to purchase bis lands, to give him a new and extensive teiritory, to pay the expense of his removal, and support him a year in his new abode \ How many thousands of our own people would gladly em brace the opportunity of removing lo the j west on such conditions ! If the offers made to tbe Lull ms were extended to them, they would be hailed with gratitude and joy. And is it supposed that the wandering savage has a stranger attachment to his lion»e, than tile settled, civil izftl Ctnisiian 1 Is it more afflicting to him to leavr- the •jr.i vi t <( his fathers, than it is to our brothers and chil- <lren ? (tightly considered, tb* policy of the General (iovenuneot towards the red man, is not only liberal but generous. He is unwilling to submit lo tbe laws of tbe Slates, and mingle with their population. To save him finm this attern .live, -or perhaps utler annihilation, the General Government kindly off-rs him a new home, and proposes lo pay the whole expense of his removal and stti lem. nt. In the consummation of a policy originating at an ear ly period, un<l steadily pursued by every administration within the present century—so just lo Ibe States, and so generous to the Indians, Ihe Executive feels it lias a right to expect the co-operation of Congress, and of ell good and disinterested men. The States,, moreover, base a right to dcinan i it. Il was substantially a part of the compact which made them members of our confederacy. With Georgia, 'here is an express contract; with tbe new Mutes, an implied one, of equal obligation. Why, in aulboiising Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Missis sippi, and Alabama, to form constitutions, and .become separate States, did Congress ioclude within their limits extens ve tracts of Indian lauds, and, in some instances, powerful Indian tribes ? Was it not understood by both parties that the power of the States was to be co-ex ten sive with their limits, and that, with all convenient des patch, the General Government should extinguish the In dian title, and remove every obstruction to the comply jurisdiction of tiie State Governments over the soil ? Probably not one of those States would have accepted a separate existence, certainly it would never have been granted by Congress—had it been understood that they were to be confined forever to those sn^tl portions of their nominal territory, the Indian title to which had at tbe time been extinguished. It is, therefore, a duly which this Government owes to the new State*, to exlingoisb, as soon a* possible, the Indian title to all lands which Congress themselves have included Ivithin their limits. When this is done, the du nes ofthe Genera! Government in relation to the States and Indians within their limits are at an end. Tbe In dians may leave the State or not as they choose. The purchase-of their lands does not atter^ in thelsas^ their The President’s Viosage reached Milkdgevitte by VVeduefcday morning’s mail. It is a luminous, able, and highly practical document—doing equal credit to the head nnd the heart of Andrew Jackson. We do not expect that it will entirely meet Ibe views of any <>f the eontend- nig sections of our happy country. Yet this is Ihe very feature in it which we most admire. The Tunflhes will b* disappointed—the nuHificrs wilt be most sorely disap pointed. Had the President, by his communication at thi* momentous period, pampered ihe appe ites of m inu* fueluiing cupidity, or ad led lo the discontent and excite ment which prevail in oilier sections, lie would have for feited that high character for a sincere attachment to eve ry pari of Die Union aiiich has ever distinguished him, and ever should distinguish tbe chi«;f magistrate of.-great nation, (n Ibis. Jackson has again evinced that moral courage, for which he is so remarkable—» murage, much i<j acquiring for liiut n much glory in the Cabinet a-> !>e gained in the field. On all the points of discontent, the President has < xpre*scd himself in a manner calculated to allay (he feelings—to promote reflect ion & dispassion- ite inquity—ev jiic at ihe same nine, ho hae given munv strong, practical arguments m favor of his positions. \ few years ago, this message would have been received with acclamations North of the Potomac and west of the Alle ghany—a few years ago, it would have cheered the hearts of all South of the Potomac. Now, we should net be surprised to hear m irnrurings from all these -j ia*tcrs. Hut -ve have a President who dares to throw himself in the midst of the breach and recommend tiros* mutual ami fraternal concessions ivlach formed the.first ceimnt of our government, and by which alone, it can be perpetua ted. We regret that our limits donut p-rmit us to give tin- not stage entire at this lima. The principal" topics c*»n- ■ ained in il are—our foreign relations—our lndian nffairs —Internal improvement—reasons far vmocs to bd!* re tained at the last session of congress—the disbursement of he surplus revenue after a corlain period ainoag the States for their own application lo internal imnrovement - the T-jritf question—the election c-f President nnd Viet President of the United States—ihe slate of the Finances —(he Navy—the U. S. Hank—the ex’cusion of the du ties of the Attornev General-—ami the better govern ment ofthe District of Columbia. Several \cr\ important tr»-a';ea ?ia»e been made, a«,d *fhcr oegotii lions are in f« Tor aide progress. Our for- -*ign coni.nerce has uotheen in so flourishing a condition oi yeprs past. Much as the President nnd Ids Cabinet iav e b,-en abusedjand ridieulud, u.ore has b<-en already i n-cteq lor tire extension and permantney of our relations wiili foreign powers, than was dune during the whole of Mr. Adams’ inbectleAdministration—may the errors of Mr. Adams’ have been corrected, and the ground lost by him. regained b tin- vtili Tenntast tn. In regird lu the rigiitsV.f (he States to Legislate over the Indians within their limits, the President has expres sed liiinst-if in langu :ge the most unequiv ocal—at the same tune that he shetowards those unhappy people the strongest feelings of humanity. The President gives his unequivocal opinion thnt the t'»r>ff is constitutional—hot that it requir--* amendment— H.id that 'he people lisve the right to demand its modifica tion. in alluding to the excitement which prevails in some sections of the union, the President expresses »ho opinion that “ unless the American people have d gener.ttcd ” all their difficult s cun be adjusted by that spirit of coin promise in whicli the constitution was f-an»v-d—ihat those who inculcate sentiments of moderation and forbearance render a must essential service t-i tin-ir country—-w-bi^e hose ho seek to we ik-n 'h' ir i:ifl icncc, are, ho vpv. r e mscicntijiis and praiseworthy iheir intentions, in rffeci its tovrsl enemies.” fiifv miisi, fur thr pu-.icnt. leave mir readers to their iwn r-fi ctions on tills able Sure pap r, tvith the eo.fi- •-ni ;-‘pe, that th. int-griry finune^s, wisdom ai d pn unn of the People's President, will, beforr his tf-rm of ffi r. shall have expired, bring us back .to th. g tod old .cues of Republican bor.esty and brotlierly nff ciiuo. *-. ; Legixlative—Tb; Indian I.and Bill h is passee! the Sen- - ♦ with thef-’Mo ■ iug idditie-na! sin ion: .1’td be it further enacted by the autho ity aforesaid, *!i .t ihe sect* iial Surveyors shall a ith as lit'ledi l ty a.- liisstble proceed to the p< if nuance of ihe dnies assign- d them, "under this af; aid -.iVUie coinpletmn at.d re- •irn‘thereof t the SuiVcy-r Cl^iiera', ti»e Governor^ is t'i<bori-xd and requested'to • heel the el cti-m <d tw • j is ui-e> . f * hi Peace and two Constables, heing whin men, sident Hr-said territory, in ev r.y such sic'.i -n, lob. ht Id ’.Isuclt tiuie and u> sudi pl;«c», io be -il*er in tended and returned to the Executive by such p-rs n or persons, in • very of such sections, as his i-'xcellrncy sliali direct, vvbicli j/isticce and ci»n‘tutiie- 1 sliui. r<-sp» clivi-ly take tin- -a th and execute the bond required by !uw, and shail ho hi t-.icis commissions und apponitiii--nt.- as ntm- dni ct>d by ta>v; and Unit aft while males .if full age resident in *aid torrito'v, shall be • il itlcd to rpte for such justic. a and constables. And 'n the event that the President of th- U. 8'Utcs shall at any time during the ensuing r-.c *■» of ibe L g sslalurc tucc«ed in executing the i-ompacl lu-twei ii Die U S'ates and (he Stute of Georgia, in rel-tion to tlic Cherokee lands; then the Governor shall >rder tin- district -urveyors to proceed lo the discharge o! their duties Slid to l he completion of the survey of tin- districts, as required by this act, & the occupancy of said territory. Oihei wise, the Biirvey of s.-id districts shall lea siifp-tidtd inili! the next rneetirg of the General Assembly, and until further enactment* for this purpose. Tbe above amendment lias been concurred in by the House—Yeas 63, Nays 56—and the Bill only requires tbe signature of the Governor to become a law. Election of Bank Directors on behalf of the State:— Darien—Kimberly, Dunwoody, Gr»en, Frazier, Troup. State—Bulloch, Myers, Schley, Fanin. Planters—Fort, Morel. We acknowledge the receipt of the President’s Mes sage and Documents from Mr. Liunkin, and the Mes sage from Mr Lamar, our Representatives in Congress. Nothing of importance has yet bem done at Washington. Some Boston and Salem pipers state thrt the letter we extracted lust week from the National Intelligencer, purporting to be from a member of tbe Hartford Conven tion, is a base forgery. It require* explanation from those wh'*first published it. — [From the Augusta Chronicle.] Mrs. Mart ivl err re departed this life, at Smith Vale, the residence ef her brother, A. Rhode*, Esq. in Rich mond co. on the 2Q.h alt. in the G9(b year of her age; having been a regular and pious innnucr ofthe ufetbod- ist Episcopal Church wpwarrs of 41) year*. Hef last words d*.sclosed how foil} she was enablad to triumph o- ver decaying nature, and death’s terrors. She looked to the tomb as lo the mansion of her dissolving dost, until that day when it shall rise, re-animate, immortal, and incorruptable. Then, being freed, forever, from the in firmities of nature, enfeebled by tin: ravage# of sixty nine years, to stand an imperishable monument or Gou s omnipotence and grace. To see a happy soul bursting from its shroud of Earth, where it has been butteled, tempted, and assaulted, by enimies of deadliest kind, and soaring, by faith, toward its happy and eternal home, is irrefutable evidence of a blessed and saving hope It is due to the subject of this obituary, to shy that »ho history of her religious course will form, on memory’s pqge a blight spot; where, when wearied and sickend with wandering among tbe irregularities of other professors, it may re turn, and find solace in beholding one who, for mon than three-score years, wa~* “perfecting .holme** id tbe fear of Gvd.” V . OFFICIAL PB.1SB LIST . or tbs last day's drawing.or tub THIRD CLASS OP THE MYL.EEDgEVIL.IJB MASONIC HALL LOTTERY, On Wednesday, 16th December, 1830., The Numbers .to which no Frises arc- affixed, arc $10. 25 * 98 - 7024 185 662 • 78 199 36 232 696 20 94 4l7 63 286 840 226 810—20 132 4-0 - •876 384—20 831—20 291 6io 455 871 359 636 16031 512 598—5# 725 15Q 583 ' 4194 669 759 246 746 232 ?20 760 256 7*6 469 755' 804 397 830 866 9*21 1002 133 261 739 789 801 81 1 830 9-12 £090—20 16H 426 471—20 736 844 869 »t5—20 97 2 997 12000 97—26 - 537 553 692 "794 794 863 453 - 878 230 17017 455—20 5014 883 535- 69. 456 25 964 565 U9 548 153 • 1 669 300 739—20 212 - * 9lv2 693 517—20 732 332 26 s 844 £-21 917 361 368 976 576 6-'8 372 528 — 695 - 871—20 394 573 13103— -20 780 895 522 604 105 933 9n0 2016 17 95 567 7i 5 723 756 792 8.0 661 745 809 940 945 _ eoa 18027 867 -20 480 608—20 663 979 40 III 745 784 869 202 649 10019 975 251 STS 21 140] 1 , , 297- -800 896- -20 72 234 19007 361 943 90 307 180 370 — 114 490 324 396 6046 181 685 354 421 99 407 7 IS 4h6 502 215 6*6 852 C^O 515 £66 808 987 636 5 .3 457 843 — 655 672 554 9 6 15343 7*0 675 807 — 395 8-9 — 997 11019 463 96 - 998 65 495 964 20 71 — 143 6 r dJ MiLLRiGETiLt.E, 15»h Dee. I83A We, the mulcts igned Board of Visito s do certifv that we.ibis day attPiiUt d tbe 3d and lust day’s dinning of the Third Class ef the Milledgeville IMasanic Hat I Lottery, r. in u the forrgoing two hundred and twenty jN umbers .and Prizes placed opposite thereto were don- n nut, and (hat Ve saw the s.-als broken at the coinuieuettnenl uud seal ed them ht Ifib conclusion. B. HEPBURN, THOMAS W. B4XTER, THOMAS F. GREEN, MYRON B \RTLETT, • JESSE POPE. List ewamlard by H. K. HINES, "t F V. DF.LMJNAT, | ^ JOHN MANNING. > Cem’rs. IVILLUAM J. DAVIS, I GE!). W. MURRAY, j The Third Day’? D.-awing of the Milledgeville Mason ic Hail Lottery is n »>v concluded. W YATT FOARD, Sec’ry to Carer’s. December 18 24 Georgia, Montoe county, Set. SO. 1650 M R. EDITOR.—Having passed tbe mendiao of fjfia in as much peace and happiness, as falls to tba caqiuiott lot of mao, I bad foiud hoped that I should have gone down the declivity of time to lie grave in like maooqr, and not have troubled you or U»e public with any part of my busings. But fr«m a combined set, of not the best of the human family, attempting to injur.; my feeling, character aud famn’t, usd after pushrr-g the bum-, nes* to-tbe very thresh hold of justice (the Sup*, rior tvwt'j -where the truth of the matter was likely to affix * juat pe r n*Uj to the. obnoxious iniquity of their crun-. have thought it better to seknowledge the falsehood of th.ir accubutions, father than, risk turtiier.canseqaehces. You eill therefore oblige, nie by giving tbe ab«,Vi re. atns for jthiis in old age, appearing before tin p. blic ir> ju tificj- I “®n ‘’I my sett and family,’ and also tbe officia! papers below. Respectfully, , ■ -. , . - WM. SHARP. , , . ff?OPY) , ^ - GEORGIA, Moi rr e c.uinty—Personally e toV before uw, one of the jus trees of the peace for said count, .lames E. Jordan, and after being duly sworn, d-po.tuh and saith that IVpt. 8t.a<p. George 0- Sharp, R<udal Vlorg..® end Barlh-t Rainey, aid contrary to the goodoxU-rot the State and county aforesaid, maliei >u.-l> alter an 'maik one red .sanded hog, a wnite list round .t, <nd some black spots on it, which was not their own property bur u* c.-tray. JWIES E. )VKDaN. Sworn to bi fire me this 25th day of Maicii 1829. JAMES A HUEY j p., " Here folluved the warrant by which the fair chore uann-d persons was made prisoner of the St; t-; m.d in donfutHtion, of in justice, ive beg leave to off r the ;it- tested achii. .vkdgtneni of James E. Jordan the amount of which we can fix no more just a name th n a lie kill. (COPY ) .. Having on tbe 25th day ol Mar.-h, 1829, charged and accused before James A. Hdey, E^q. VV. sharp, Geoigs D. Sharp, Randall Morgan aiid Bait let Rain, y, n-ith hav« ing altered and marked in their uivrt mark, one red sand ed hog, a white list around it and some black Vpots on it, which was r.qt th.ir.own property, but an eslr vy.—I d<i certify that I ft.-cl it due to the accused now t® say that the said William Sharp had no agency whatever in or knowledge of the, altering or marking of th. said hog, and that his name was put into the affidavit upon the kdvfce solely ef Ihe magistrate, and that said Geo. D Soup was not. present at the time of ths altering and marking said heg, nor do I now believe that in altering and m ilking said hog, the sai i RamlaiJ .Mor gan, who was present, and the said BarMet Rainey, who marked and altered said hog, had any evil, sinister or fe- tomcis in’ent in so altering and marking said hog, but that they did ^o under the. icpiession that said hog lie* longed to and was the property of W illiam Sharp—this 14-h Oct. t830. ; t) JA.\-Es E JORDAN I read tiie above to Mr. Jordan, and saw hiu. sign it, this 14-h Oct 1330. CHARLES J. JVicDON iLDi December 18 24 It EMAVUEL SALES. On the first i'u sduy » Ft ruary next, A T the court house in Swaui.-boro’, Emanuel et'iinlj^ hetwe- n the usuil hours of sale, Kill be sold, the f .'lowing PROPERTY, to wit: •*;*. Two tracks of LAND, whereon W'llliam Duniefl o< w Jives, one thousand acres granted to Jam* s Stephens and trie other to Jacob Durden—ait taken as Ihe property of ;hid W illiam Dmiell, to satisfy two executions one in fa vor ofthe State, the other in favor of U L. Gamble. II N* Y DURDEN, D. Sh’ffi ALSO—WV li be so d. as above, , ■ Four hundred acres of LAND, wlieron William B. D inwll now lives—levied on hs tiie prop, rty <;f tin- said 'Vitliam B. D.miclt, to satis'y un eXi entiou in favor of the State for his tax; levicu n ihis 30tb Ociober. tS30. Dec J8 JOHN OGLESBY, Sher.tf. AW JBZ.SCTZOW VVILLbe hfld at the Cou*t*House in this place on Saturday, ihe 1st day cf January next, for an INTEND ANT & FOUR COMMISSIONERS for the government of the town of MiIiedgevtlk~for the year eigh teen hundred and thirtv-one. SAMUEL ROCKWELL, InlenJant. Ezskiel F.. Park. Secretary. Commissioners' fl-ll. I. 24 3r Mill* da*;* die. i2?h D> <-. l. a 30 WINDSOR HILL Female Aeademj. HE F.veicises in this Institution will commence on the first M nday in lanoary, annually. The distinguished f iVr.r, with which this Seminary has .been r*gardcd by gentlemen of intelligence and high re spectability, since its first establishment in its present beautiful and h- alUiy situation, has induced the subscri ber lo c-eet ♦xttn < »ive addi'ional b<-.i!dii>g«, so that nt pro- s-m j Caoit it f not less than $10,006 is vested in the Edifice, App ir tn**, &c. devoted, txclosively, to the ser- vice of 111* Institu'ic-n. It is believed better accommoda tions are attach d to no similar Institution in the Southern co'iiury. - , * fo the Pupils in this Seminary, religious instruction is daily imparted, so that the gre.-t and fundamental truths f Christianity arc firmly implanted in their mimls: they are instructed in the Art of Reading without hesitation md in the proper and natural tone of voice; nnd to seek in Dictionaries for the meaning of those words which they m v not understand. In conversation, particular care r* taken to correct false pronunciation, ungrammatical expression or vulgar phraseology. The "most careful at lexii'-n is paid u> the preservation of the health and the propne y of ro.iduct of the Pupil?,, and endeavors are al ways made to render them cheerful and happy. Every Friday ttv-y are examined and req ured to give an account of every subj. ct in which they have been instructed dur ing tbe proceeding week. The 1 ourse of Instruct ion embraces Spelling, Reading, Writing, Book Keeping, Arithmetic, English Grammar, Composition, Geography, with tbe use of the Globes, Drawing and Painting of Maps, Ancient and Modern His- Aduiinistratof’s Sale. N Thuraria., t-e 6 y of January next, will bo sold at the late dwt.Unig house of Edward Etnrage, deceased, ail tbe personal property cf said deccsid— consisting of Horses, ('attic, and Hogs, one y*.k *<f Steers and Cart, with other atticl-s loo tedious to men tion. All person, indebted to .aid estate are requested fo nuke immediate payment, and al. h iving claims • g .inst said estate to reader theta in dulj attested as the l ■ re. quires. ADAM JONES,, ^d.im'r. The above sale will continue from day tu day till all hr void agreeably to other notices. Dccemb*rI8 24 Ft HENRY SUPERIOR COURT, September Term, 1330. JOS EM CllBAX., ) tv- J RULE NISI, IIxzcKian Hobgood. J To establish last Bond, (COPY BOX'D.) G EORGI A, H ury coomy.—Know all nren by thrs3 presents, that 1. Hezekiab Hobgood of the courity ami state aforesaid, am held and firmly bound onto Joseph Creal, his heirs and assigns, in the sum of two hum.red doH irs, scaled with my ceal and dated this 9.h day of March. 1823. Ike condition of the above bond or obligation is such} that'Whereas the above bound H< zekiah Hobgood hath this day sold lo the aforesaid- J stph Crcul one ccriain iract or lot of Land, situate, lyiqg and being in the afore said Stale nod county of DeXaio, known and dis'ihgnt^b- eo in tbe pla/i of the fourteenth district of origindy Hen ry but non D; Kalb county- by the trunber otie hundred and seventy-ionr, for which said lot of land (lie said Heb- g-io-j h -r* by binds himself to m ike.good and si.ffit-i nt ti tles to the same when the said Joseph Creal shall obtain a grant at bis own expense for said lot of laud. Now if the said Hcz' kiah Hobgood shall, and do.n.akc, or cause to be made to the aforesaid Joseph Creal, his beiis and assigns, good and sufficient titles iri. law to the aforesaid lot of land, then this obligation to be null and void, elsi lo remain in full force and virtue. , . . % Sightii aud seated in the presence of HEZEKIAH HOBGOOD, L. I. GEORGI A, ) Personally appeared before me,, a Henry county. J Ju^’ice of the Peace ih and for the county aforesaid, Joseph CreaL, and after being uuly torv. Biography, Mythology, Chemistry, Nat. and Mar. ' 8 * ,0r,, » or.p-.Ot-th and saith that the above and foregoing — - is a true coj<y in substance as well as he rtcolltets of a bond held by him on the aforesaid H.-zekiah Hobgood, witnesses to said band not recollected—that said original bond was held L*v him for the purposes mentioned there-j in—that be has never sold nor trausfered said bond tu sny other person or persons whatsoever, but that he bus «:»i —:a *u-» j---- a'. ’ or controul it. (Signed) J. CREAL. ^ Sworn to and subscribed before me this 7th oay of March, 1929. WOODSON HUBBARD, J. P. Henry Superior Court, September Term, 1830. tT appearing to the Court thit the original bond of which the foregoing is a copy in substance and that the said original has been lost or mislaid, so that it cannot be found—I. <s therefore on motion. Ordered, That the above copy be established instead of the original at tha next term of this Court, unless tbe said Hrz kian Hu® good shew good cause to the contrary at that Term. And it is further ordered,. That a copy of this Rale b* served upon the said ttexekiah Hobgood t least three months before the next Term of this Court, or published once a month for three months before that time in one of the {lubfie gazettes of this State. A true extract from the minutes this Stb day December, 1930. WYI. HARDIN, Cl’k. dec 18 *4 3m O N or before the twentieth day ol December ni xt, { promise to p >y lames fcariledge or bearer, Fnty eight dollars for value received 24 b April, 1830. JOHN S. PORTER. The consideration for which the above note was given, having failed, I for warn all persons from trading far it, u I will not pay it. should such payment be required. JOHN S. PORTER. December II • 14 It Philosophy and Botany. Tbe exclusive attention of the subscriber will be directed to the improvement of his Pu pils. TERMS. Tuition in any or all of the above branches per session of five months, #i5 oe ; I'ihin aim uiBaimniai mwiv • — «—«• Painting, 5 09 “ Music, 20 00 “ BOARD. All the Tupils will board at Mr. Henry Gibson** with the family of the subscriber, where every attention will be paid to their convenience and comfort. Terms.— Board including fuel, trashing, lights, ttc. #8 per month. N. B. The number of boarders, will bo hereafter limit ed to thirty. A Class of lads nnder fourteen years of age will be receiver), and instructed in' any of the above mentioned English Branches, and also in the Latin, Greek, or Ital ian Languages if desired. |r3» For further particulars, reference may be had to either of the very responsible names appended. Board of Reference and Supervision: Hon. Tit-mas Stocks, Green county. Col. R. L. Gamble, Jefferson ** Dr. S. Harlow, Burke - “ Dr. A. Brall, Lincoln “ Gea. J. M. Taitb, Elbert “ Col. A. Janes, Taliaferro “ Gen. H. Warren, Augusta ** Dr. H. Branham, Putnam “ N. C. Sayrx, JEsq Hancock rc - JJ. A. NejBit, Esq. Morgan ** Rev. C. Evans, Columbia “ Rev. 8. M Sanders, “ “ Rev. J. Lumpkin, Oglethorpe ** , Dr. AVm. C. Daniel, Savannah. A S. BAILEY. iCrightoborough, Columbia eg. Dee. 11 21 It OABDBXT SEED. FRESH supply of Therbun's G«< drn Ss'djmft re ceived by \«,illedgeville, Nov IS L PERKINS, 19 We are authorised to announce HENRY B. MERSHON, E*»q aa a Candidate for Die- trict Surveyor at the election oa the 1** \londay in Jan- mt$. December 18 HARRIS SUPERIOR COURT, March Tebm, 1830. ?The Governor on the information of ) ^ Wflpoii vs. James Durham. J * I T appearing-to tbe Court, by the rtturnof the Sheriff^ that the defendant in tbe ab»v<> case is not to be fuuu# iii said iounty, it islbereforc 01 +*td, that service b* per fected by publication in one of the public gazette* t»f (4im* Stale, once a month far three months. A (run e<-py ftodt the minutds. BL^NDFORD,^r, Cte'fc. #eV-3f