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JOHN G. POLBILL, .EDITOR. MIEEEDGEVIEEE, GEORGIA, TUESD^y, FEBRUARY 1831. OliOIlE HOTEL, THE FEDERAL UNION Is pi!>li.li.;4 every Tuesday at i URte dollars per au nt u. it a ivmc-2, or Foua if notpaid before the end of the jeir. i’lie 0 n.:a is on iVaynt-Street, opposite Alt Combs' Tavern. Ail \ »rp.ii nssMEXrs published at the usual rates. -HSj* tiiea Ctition by the Clerks of the Courts of Or- Bunry application has been inadutur Letters of Ad en mstruion, m ist be published Thirty days at least. • N nice oy Executors and Administrators for Debtors an i 'J aiitirs to reader ia their accounts must be publish- i ed Six weeks. Sales j. across by R< cutors am! Administrators must be advertised Sixty days before the day of sale. Sites »f iiersmil oroperly (except ne»ro. s) of testate and intestate estates by Executors and Administrators, m 'si be advertised Forty pays. ’ A.Jp’.ie ilu it by Executors, Administrators and Guar- dii is to the co art »f ordinary for leave to sell Land must be p lblished Poor months. Ap,>!ieilio.i3 ay Executors and Administrators for Let- teri.Dis nissory, rn »->l be published Six months. Ap.dieuti jus tor f>r< closure of Mortgages on real Es- Thi«s : . . „ late must he a Ivcrlised once a in inth for Six months. I and in its interi. r i IS '' no ' vn as GLOBE HOTEL, Sihs of real estate by Execumrs, Administrators and ua f te s in an eminentrt“| tn,e, i " ^ neral construction, Guruiiiij aust be published Sixty days before the day I comfort Toil „ gree, spaciousness, neatness, aud cfsule. These sales must ha made at the courr-houi ! bo [° r £" “ a “ ° f / a f. ri * Cavelier. d . »r he'ween the hours of 10 i, the morning and four in Ipresent™ VIS1 * r - GLOB! the 4ft.-rn.iTn. N . salt- from day to dajis valid, unless j State”. aCComu ‘ oaaUons * ufcr “>‘ tononeiu the Southern no evv-essed in the advertisement. AUGUSTA, GEORGIA. m lllia SUBSCRIBER, (late proprietor of the Globe JL Hotel, and more recently of the Mansion House,) begs leave to announce to his friends and the public gen- ei ally, that he has taken that elegant anil commodious lire proof Brick Building on the corner of Broad and Jackson streets, anu immediately adjoining the now Masonic Hail. It is situated in the most central part ofthe City, and is in he very heart of business—being in the vicinity ofthe Augusta Bank, and the Branch hank ofthe State of Gtor- M f L L EDGEV ILL, o‘ii .idd LOTTERY, 1000 FRIZES TO BE DEAWNU! On Tuesday, - ./■ The first day of March next, f T HE FOILTH DAV’S DRAWING mil be com mencet at which time will be deposited the fullow- ng Capital iYizcs in addition to these yet remaining in the A\ heel, v^; . of §600 44 5oO ** 4('0 “ • 300 “ 200 VOLUME l, f?'V?.r a ^. er »fy« r Mwo among the Or lers'if Court.jf Or iiuary, (aecoinpried with a ropy 1 mos 't P o D !d~r'uJtei“ m'tlmTity, r KaueVs"!....,* ,r ■id, or ugrevmcn!) to u.ak- titles to Land, must Ins experience in business, aud.nl ate*-*, of .he ho he a '.vert'wed Three months at least. nee in businiss, aeided ' o tittrsuoeiior adventa- of situation and the resources under his conlroul, will 1 PRIZE of $15 000 1 PRIZE 1 do. 44 1 oeo 1 do. 1 do. ’* £00 1 do. 1 do. 14 ‘ 800 I do. 1 do. • 700 1 do. Which will make the list of Prizes , then t stand as folio **-s, viz: 1 of #15,000 2 of 2 of 10,600 2 of 1 of 5,000 4 of 3 of 1,000 4 of 3 of t)00 4 of .3 of 800 rt O of to OI % roo 3d * of AM Letters Krected to the office, or the Editor, post paid u en’it's them to ottr ntfrn. T4 V '. are requested to Announce the name of \\ 11.L- 1 V 4 [j. SCOGGIN, E-q as a candidate for tilt >. if of Baldwin county at the next election for county offie rs. * November 6 SCHOOL -WANTED. GENTLEMAN wiiohas been 8 years employed as a Teacher of an English School, uishr-s an eiigigc- juient for the next year. 5*e teach s all those brant-fus uoinprisitig an English eduentiun, and can produce front fits present e:n low. s suludactory references lor character, capacity, &e. Mo leaches llic use .of the Terrestriui G1 .bn, mid Ed i-keeping, by double and single* n’ry. Persons wLlniig t . employ such a Teacher may d«Voci a line to A. J. .«> the Fust-Office, or apply at this office. December ‘25 “5 tt "removal. S VERSON L. HARRIS informs the citizens of B ild * tvui county that he now occupies the Eastern room ol the basement story of the PlaulciN Hotel, ucar the Court House, as a Laiv Office. Milledgcviilc, Fob I, 1831 3l) M m. cm 500 •400 30 0 200 50 Bt-si'tea 'i’.—uj-s u„ u » s . The Board of Comuji?sioners have resolved to com mence 'he Fourth Day's Drawing with CNF. THOUS AND PRIZES, «nd to continue such an arrangement ofll w subsequent dra wings as will bring the Lottery to a speedy issue. Those who have vest«I thei*’ funds in this Lottery may calculate on being very soon relieved from their suspense i and those who bav- not yet purchased Ticketsmuat “do what they do quickly.” Unui tne first a v of March nex., Tickets may be had at the pre-rnt prices— YV HOLSS $ 1 o—shares in proportion. Srp^Ah ‘itDLKS (pust-p;-,) will meti prompt at tention. Address to W~Z£L TT Tile Charleston Stages arrive at the Globe IIu tel, every Sunday, Wednesday and Friday evenings, at0 o’clock, & depart every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday morning, at half p .si 9. The Washington and Athens Stage, departs every Tuesday and Saturday morning at N. rCARD, Secretary to Commissioners. B. The Office ol tiie Conimissioncrs is removed to the star. I recently occupied by £i. Coauurd, Esq. 1 nuary 8 2 7il memorial of a delegation from THE CHEROKEE INDIANS. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, January 18, 1831. The following Memorial wss presented and referred to the Committee uu Indian Adairs: To the Honorable Senate and House of ltepre sematives ofthe United States of America in Congress Assembled. I he Meniotiul el the emlrrsigncd Delega tion from the Cherokee Nation East of the M issi-s’p|>i, thereto especially instructed by their Nation, respectfully showeth unto your honorable bodies the afflictive grievances which it has been their unhappy fate to endure lor some time past. They would respectfully call your attention to the memorials submitted before you during the Inst session of Congress, embracing sub jects of great importance to the interests and welfare of their people, some of which they befi leave at this time again io repeat. The State of-^reorgta, in its earnest desire tw av.cyiire uic-exfcnt of her chartered limits, s* t tortii a claim to a large p .rtion of Chore kee lands, as having been purchased under the trealy ol the Indian Springs, made with the CieeL j\ation. and which, it is well known, was 2t N v * ST OF V J'-S" i i r x \ jT\ a > * a ' 'V -f ^<> JD, 4^.5? ./-> ^u m -*->•«> htMm lE .vib--c'ihers aio nu-.v .j;>. mug at t.'-mr ft;.iv, a f^iv .1 i ra ha!uw tho '•ifrchaiiii’ and Pbinu-rs’ Bank. ’t: amt f tuioii it-m assortmciit oi G..om^> in lui<:, which tit y are preprtu lo ..bcr tu conn try IS Cull be A Igus' Cm .ib . _ in rcbatils apd otic r>, on us favurublti terms uiT.i , 'ds , i • : any other market. Tiicit pri ben 1 , stuck, aliicn if entirely new, ha* been se- Jcctvd with gr-’at care and regard l-» putlcrns simp, s, -—from the »a>?t recent import-Uiuns into she N »v York un'3 l'iiiladclpliia in irkcls—ami Incir irrangtiuetCs in L'lf.-pc arc sucii ns lu f liable ttieai at -il .ituoa m oil riiie lii;*v«*st mi l m >st appivved p itlerns of Aaiv. \lso, fir s.*!a—Furiaule Conking Furuaccs; V, in low ! i'iaiici .'j’.il Siivi r Castors and Liquor , K , I tail do.; TI.v. tlo Or- i’. 8. TAYLO.t, cl Co. r sal Giiss—! p niic.i {Stand'; Brass Liverpool lialTiciits, iac D iC 23 23 fct . ry Tuc iny, r.t 4 D’cloek in the morning, and arrives t very .Mon day at 2 o’clock in the evening. The MilledgcviJJe Stag* arrives every day except Thursday, at 7 o’clock in thccvc- uittjr, »nd depaits every day except VY'ednesdiy, at 2 o’ clock in the mo'niu<r. The Savapna' Ntage arrives eve ry Monday Wednesday and Friday, at 10 o’clock in the morning, and departs every Sunday, Tuesday and Thurs day, at 2 o’clock in the morning. WILLIAM SHANNON. Augusta, Oct. 1, 1829 196 tf CALL AND SEE! THE Subscriber respectfully inform* a Hi fa- iHpyf lli ‘ friends and the public in general, that slu,tiLiyi he has opened a MOUSE of 22Bjsas _ ErjTERTAI^riVlMrET [ ft k! p jfl K1! Carroll ton, Carrol! county, G.. and m aa d‘ters himsclt that he »viti givi as gener- l .° , ui .!. a .‘. al .“- l > as this—Though Carroll county has been kept in the bach grouti-l, defamed and shaded by reports, yeti hope all i V ill soon be blown away by the sunshine of virtue, nur- turet.' by the Gospel of Christ, and the instruction of arts and sciences— So call and see C. McCARTY. April 24 225 tf MONEY! MONEY!! MONEY!!! in abundance in Market. pro owners ut Gulu v. in es, Pln-lnlt us, and other „ i pr ° P mL y * ! r , bfc subscr ‘ber negs h ave to inform his nds am the public, tl.ut he i s daily visiud by dpital- its, whose hums are great, and who arcdisirous and an* ious of purchasing vrhu.ts cr shares of properties—im proved os unm proved—who wi»h to become proprietors or partners of Gold-mining Compiilies—or would loan ar.d invest money at rcaaon ible int rest sutisfactoril v se cured would invest and advance Uh-mt mum-y many way, provitd they were secured and ba i.-:fu.d of reahzhig a lair and reasonable interest far ’he same—therefore those .vfao wish to s..il, or mortgage property; or get cash c.ar!- ners, will do w< II to oppiy tu the suiiscriiier per mail, far- warding virry necessary intoimalicn aid insliuction ac> ccmpsuii.-f with an advance r mining office fee 5 to §10 —postage in every instance to lie paid. GEO. W. F.VERITT, Real Estate, Broker’s, Attorney's and Gencrul Agent, No. 33, South-Fourth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. February 8 ;ti 4t -w/S tlh JuZmJl*i < •» X ~L Ci T 6 O H tk £. - S i i .iJ *m JsVlA <-*? *. J ' ^ iLLtc: nci ividby ic.c Inspectors nf ti:e P. niten- iuntiary. unlil .vlonday, tie 28ti) day »l l' bi na ry, | r the ilelively of the f-liu.viug articles at the Tciii- Icutiarv, \.z: Perches cf hiiilding Rock (of 25 cubic f. ei to ilia p-rrh.) The c.iiitiactor to deliver !50 parches p- r month, commi iirit'g on the lai of April wli tim Rick to t e mtiif.uitd in the wall. COO Loads of Sand, of 25 buslieis to the lead, ICO I'.n.ls to be delivered in the month ol March, 204 laud? in thcsuanlh of April, 200 I >uds in tne month uf May, and 100 loads in the. m >nth of June. iiO C ifl:*s fresh Thomaslon Lixr.c, to he delivered by ’he 1st cf April. ‘ r , .. 3 runs of Iron, to be delivered by the first of April. J .SOO Cuhic foci of good inerdiantrthie timber, to be de livered in the month of March. 16,000 fott of Plank, all ollong leaf pine, free from sap. 4,000 feet Rough-edge Plank. 50 ^caiioldiiig Putrs. 16,000 ShingLa nfihe btst’hearl pine i tiOO lbs Oat Nail?, ci tferent sizea. t ALSO WANTED—A MASTER ilASON, who is well acq minted with I tying Root: Bitvk, whuean firn*?. t ur tnrte vi;i£.,n3 acq iaiirtd witu ttie business, r.!iu lv]m will un.lertuhe to ins ruct as many «f th Cm.v.cls in , ibc Penitentiary to lay Rack and Brwk, .is may o •nccc-sary to he employed tu ckpeuite the u -. ..mg said Mason uiUsmtclhopi.ee he mil .Hide.tauc theMiiie ■per dry, and at what r-’.c he will tqrtusn* the ussuUnt iViasuus. The In .peelers reserve the sight tu extend the contracts one third or one fourth of Lire above cuumciatcd arii- iclei. , D scriptiona <T the Timber, Plunk, Poles, Iran, and i Nails can be seen by persons wishing to contract, by ap Allying at the Penitentiary, cr to the Supcrintrndaut. - Payments tviil he made on any portion cf the articles ■delivered, and to the Masons, ns lira work progresses, re serving one fourth of Lite amount of the work performed, and ofthe articles respectively delivered, until me work is completed or the contract complied with. The SnpcrintwKUnl must approve of the articles c.c iv- orci! and.of the. work performed, before an} portion oi tin amount can be drawn. Bond and approved security will he requin d for the per- fu i inance of nil con' racts, and the securities most be uam- td in the proposals. ^ . . , , ORRIS PAINE, Sunei intend ant. Milledgcville, Fob. 8 31 323A&SS PS.OFOSALS be received by the Board ut Inspectors until V v Tuesday 2 .lu February next, lor furnishing the Penitentiary with the fo'lowing materials, viz: OF PINE. 15.009 feet v ide plank, 1 1-8 inches thick, not lesst than 13 !«•« i long 13 to 24 inches wide. 5,009 da do 3-4 inch thick, not less than 13 feci long, and 15 inches wide. 2 500 da do £ 8 in. thick, not kss that: 13 feet long, i 3 to lS inches wide. 5,< 00 Scantling,-! inches sq-c-e, 13& i8 feet long. 2 OtiO do 2 1-4 inches square 12 feet loag. OF GUM. 5.000 feet Scantling, 4 inches square, 13 feet long. 2.000 41 Plunk, 1 inch tnick, 13 to 13 ft. long, 12 to 24 inches wide. 2.000 “ do 3-4 in. Illicit, 13 to 18 ft. long, 12 to 18 inches wide. < F POPLAR. 5/'00 feet Plank, 1 7-8 inchys thick, 18 inches wide, 14 feet long. 2,500 “ do 1-2 iurh thick, 24 to 30 in. wide, not less than i3 f ct long. 2,500 44 do 1-2 inch thick, 15 to 20 inches wide, nut 1< s* : than 13 feet lo; g. OF ASH. 1,500 GO 2 do do da do 1,500 do 1 do do r do do Cypress. 1,000 do 4 do do do do OF WHITE OAK. TO MECHANICS. >g Ta fsQP.O.SifTj? uml’nte nrst Moriilay in April m xt. l<* rebuild the College Edifice lately burnt dow n at Athens and to the end that Mechanics may know what is re quired to be done, wc invite them to an iridpeclion of th* picsent ruin, and to a further communication with Commi’tceon any subject connected with the above .-b- ject. In the first place it must be understood, that the pro positions made, will not be binding, either to the proposer r tis- Ci mmittee, as the same will have to be laid befor r - a fuli =t;i g of the Board of Trustees at the t ; me afore said, subject to Uu ir ratification 'r such alterations a- they may be piers d tu make. With this understand ingi it is requested that the proposer will state the low est sum for which he wirl res'or. the F.difice to its former situation in ail respec r. Then what deductions will b« made, l c t. For omi’ti^g the mantle pieces, which before were of Rh* sanu; i-.ii 4 of those in the ole! College. 2d. For changing the panne! into baton doors. 3.1. For o- mitting the soi tli bed rooms attached to the sitting rooms. 4»h F r omitting oco of the closets in the jams of the eh mi.eys, and 5'| 1f , i >a t difference -will be made in the ceiling or pi isle-ring over head. The Eddie; i» expected to be rebuilt as s’rong as it teas before, md in a work man-like raauiirr, and to this end, when the building is finally let, bond and approved s< c:wit> will be required. As th<. buiidmg is much wanted, tbc shortness of tin.e in w rdeli it w dS be completed, will be a great object in deriding on propositions. The payments rsquirud mud also be stated. A. S. OLA\TON, "1 Prudential Coa»u»iUie. Febmary 8 JAMES NFS BIT, 1 P A. WALKER, f Ce VVM, H. JACKSON. J 3! ’ tt n <' Tt)< PENITENTIARY, Feb. t, 1831. RDF.RED, That ali tincCilied notes and accounts due to the Pci.it- nliury fur the year 1329 be put in Ordered farther. Tint all accounts due for the year J£30, which art nm either paid or setlled by note by rr- turn day ol the LT «»or court of this county, be also put Extract feon the minutes. JOHN MILLER, Secretary. 31 day in suit. February 8 GEORGIA— Henry county. *m]K7ttEREAS, Rebecca Congo appues to me ter let VV ters of Administration on the estate of John A Conga, late cf said county, deceaseu: . , These are therefore to cite all and singular the kindrea and creditors of gnid deceased, to be and appear at my office, within the time prescribed by law, to ?hew c ‘-use, if any they Imre, why avid letters ehouldnot be granted. Given under my band this 1st February, JR31. GUY W. SMITH, c. c. o. February 8 5t 1,300 fret Flank, 2 1-2 inches thick, 13 feet wide, 12 to ' 20 inches n ide. 1 500 “ Scantling, 3 by 4 i-2 *7.chcs square, 11 ft Iona. W-.GON TIMBERS. 6 000 Wagon 32 indies long, of white oak. 4,Gu(J do Tt lines, 32 iachts long, of white or Span ish oak. 200 Carrylc<* Felloes, 36 do do 4 inches thick, or do. 200 do Spokes, 42 do do 4 by 2 1-2 ioches of while oak. 100 Wagon Tongues, 11 I 2 fret long, of white oak. 100 do Axletrecs, 8 feet lung, 5 by C inches square of hickory. 100 do Ilsffis, l7*inchcs long, to turn to 11 inchea clear of sap. All ofthe above to be of the best straight grained tim ber, clear of wind shakes and knots, amUne >Vagon Tim ber clear of sup, to be delivered at the PenitcGtiiiiy by the first day of June next. ALSO, FOR 4.500 lbs. Harness Leather, 2,000 “ Sole do 250 Sides Upper do 200 do Bridle do 12 1 ze.n Tanned Deer Skins. 8.000 IbF. Iron, 1-2 to 3 4 inches thick, 2 inches wide. 8.000 do 1-2 inch thick, 1 1-2 to I 3 4 inches wide. 3.000 do 1-2 inch thick, 11-4 inches wide. 1.000 do 1-2 inch thick. 3 inches w,de. 3.000 do 1 to 1 1-2 inches, square bar*. 200 lbs. Strap nr lloop Iron, 1 1-2 inches wide. 300 do do do 7-8 and I inch wide. All to be of the best quality of Russia nr Swedes Iron. The Leather and Iron to be delivered at the Penitentiary in equal proportions of cucb of the above description quai serly.in Anrit, July, October.and January, 1832. Bond and approved security will be required, the secu rities to be named in the Proposals. By order uf the Board of Inspectors, J JOHN MILLER, Secretary Penitentiary, Jan 2,1831 30 3* XfOTXCKB. LL those who hive subscribed far the New Map of the State of Georgia, can have, either the Pocket or Roller Map by applying to the subscriber in Mill«Ige- ville; and those who are waiting for “Ben. Sturges* Map wilt receive Hie same, when Sam Patch makes his leap tin the Niagara. Fall*. ORANGE GMuliL Feb l *0 * B ROUGHT to the Jail of Habet- siiaru county, Geo. a NEGRO MAN, who says 1,is name is CHARLES, and belong* io Ci.arl-« VE'fl' in O^'c- thorpr* conn y, G.«.— dr is Hbout ft'*- ft ot tt »r iOiiicfi*». hi^b, supposed to be Lciwccn vw- nt)-five and thirty years if a ge, stout made, yellow com. lexion with a small sc ir on bis face, near the teft eye. Thu owner can get sain negro by complying with he law. 6 JOHN HUMPHRIES, Sheriff F b-uurv 1 Jfi 3t , m Gfc.GHGI -V— bala-vfi, county. r» crHERE.V Dr- Tomlinson F >rt, applies to me for V t li tters "f \<1 rendered null and void by a subsequent treaty, entered into in 1826, in lb:s Cdy. with the same Nation. Under the authority of said btate, a line has been run by commissioners, comprehending more than a rndiion of acres of I-.ri I. lying North ol tho established boundary jet ween the Cherokee and Creek Naiiotis, and ii; which the latter disavovvt d any pretension ot right, claim, or interest The subject was brought before the President of the U. Slates, who has caused a third line to be established,’ never contended fur by any of the parties, and unautnertsed by any existing treat v with either Nation, though officially declared shall bs the • me between the lands ceded by the Creeks in I82G to the .United States and tin- Cheroke. s. On the portion ol territory we have thus besn <lci"iv.-il or, vvon, mo uuu>c3 anil homes ot many Cberokees. who have tieen c.*mpellcd ti> leave them, uith the farms that aff-.-rded their iambics subsistence. ‘ The tract of land,” says Governor Gilmer, in bis late message “from which tin- Cherokee - have been removed by order of the President, is supposed to cun tam 46-1.G46 acres, arid now subject to be dis posed ol,” 4*o. From lhe decision of the Pro sident on tins subject of boundary, your me mortalists, in behalt < f their N it ion. beg leave to appeal, and to question Hie legni and con Htituiiona! powers ol the Chief Magistrate to change or alter, in any manner, ‘he established line between the Cberokees and Creeks, with- arisen in 1801. between the'same N oions, re lative to a certain part of their boundary; and "ben the subject was introduced at the War Departmeut by a ileputation of Cherokee Chiefs, and the interference of the Government •>iiciled, the following reply was given by di section ot President J IT rson:—“It will be ve ry difficult for the President to ascertain the .hies'between fhc several countries of the red People. They must settle ail such controversies tnong themselves. If you cannot agree, how shall we be able to decide correctly.” [See Minutes of Conti rences hoiden at the* War Of lice, between the Secretary for the Department of War, on behalf of t ite United Slates, and a deputation from the Cherokee Nation oflndi ans, on behalf of the said N it ton, .on the 30 ii of June and 3d of July 1801] During the administration of the same cmiueiit lawyer and statesman, the treaty ol 1806, was made with the Cberokees, by the third article of which, : lie rigid ol Indian Nations is admitted, to ^et* lie and determine questions of boundary a mong themselves, v z: “It is also agreed on .he part ofthe Ufiited Stales, tied the Govcrn- nient thereof will use vs tufluence and best en deavors lo prevail on tho Chickasaw Nation oi Indians to agree to the following boundary be tween that Nation and the Cherokee?,” &c.— 4 But it is understood by the contracting par- iie*, that the United Sti les do not engage to have the aforesaid boundary established, but only to prevail on the Chickasaw Nation to consent to such a boundary between the two Nations.” By these references, we believe ihc position of our Nation to be fully and clear ly sustained; and that its agreement with the Creek Nation in 1821, on this subject, is bind ing to all intents and purposes; and that the -auction oft ids Government was not essential thereto, to make^t so; and that they alone by miuistvatiou ou the estate of Newbal J voluntary surrender of their lands, have the Moore,deceased: ^ rigid to alter that boundary. Thesti are thenTire to cite and admonish all and singu lar tbe kindred ami creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at n*y office ivUhui tbe time prescribed by law, to show cause, (if any the? can) why said letters should not be granted. Given uuucr my band, ibis 1 Ith daj of Jan uary, 1831. R- A. GREENE, c c. •. j™ »5 *• GEpKui i—t utaski coontj. W HEREAS James S>. Kinion applies tame for let ters of Administration on tin estate of Thomas Atkinson, late of said county, deceased: These are therefore to cite and admonish all and sin gular die kindred «nd creditors of said deceased, to be and appear at my office, within tbe time prescribed by law to shew cause, if any they have, why said letters should not be granted. Given under mj hand this 9d> day of January, 1831. JOSEPH CARRUTHERS, c c o. Juni-rv 15 28 5‘ uL.*>UG»A—ttcnrj, county. W HEREAS, I shall, on the first Monday in March next, apply for letters of Administration on the estate of Garret Clark, Hte of said county, deceased: These are therefore to cite and admomuh all and sm- <r,|lar, the kindred and creditors of said deceased, to be "ml appear at my office, within the time prescribed by taw, to shew cause, if any they have, why said letters should not he granted. Given under my ban*, this 12*1' January, 1831. W. SMtTH, D. c January 25 c. o. 51 MOT ICE. D EBTORS to the estate *»f John Joiner, late of Hen ry county, deceased, are required to make unroe diate payment; and those to whom the estate is indebted, will render in their accounts agreeable to l*w. > Adm’rs. * 64 January-25 isar. lyth% joiner, WJODWARD JOINER 22 By the treaty mmic vvitb tbe Arkan c as Che- rokees in 1828 inducements were held out lo individuals of our Nation to remove West of the Mississippi, and join their brethren, who had withdrawn from their connexion with us hi 1817 and 1819, and established for them selves a separate and distinct Government, (hereby absolving all the political relationship which had previously existed as citizens ofthe same community. That treaty was never pre sented to the au*horily of our Nation for its assent, nor the right of the Arkansas Chero kees ever admitted to interfere with, or afLet tn any manner, the rights and the interests ot our People. Uuder its provisions, however, individuals have been induced to emigrate; and in pursuance ol the stipnlation contained m one of the articles, that the Government would make to every individual so emigrating “ajust compensation for the property he may abandon,” appraisers were appointed by the President; who has extended the term "prop erty abandoned” to embrace the houses, tarms. and lands upon which situated, claimed by emigrants, and who have valued, agreeably to instructions, tire improvements so claimed or occupied by them; and it is now contended that the United States have acquired a title to the lands as well as to the improvements Valu jed, and permission given by the Executive to , number 3*. citizens ofthe United States to entertTitTNa- iiuii, and occupy t Ik in to the exclusion ot the ia|ives. The lands arc, it is well known, not .'eld in severalty by tho Cherokee*, buf as a Motion; and this right has been solemnly guar anteed to them by treaty with the U. States.—• The right of individuals to cede or transfer a- ny portion of their territory, has never heeu admitted, cither by themselves i r the Guv- ru- use*nt; and in point of justice and law, all such citizens of the United States who have thus be< n permitted to enter and settle upon our territory, are intruders, and the faith of this Government is pledged for their removal —- We protest against the right of the Arkansas Cberokees, or the Government, to enter into any arrangement to affect our rights contrary* to the will ol the Nation, and also against ’ho introduction and continuance of a popola'*'on m our country so detrimental to the interests and peace of our citizens, the security oftheir persons and property from if:sti , !s arid outrage, and so utterly at variance With the plighted faith ot this Government, for our territorial protection and promise of good neighborhood. It is further contended by tbe Executive, that the United States have acquired.a title to lands within the present acknowledged b .nods ot the nation under the 7th article of the.trea* ty oi 1817 with the Cberokees, which stipula ted that tiie United States should lease to the Indians improvements that had been abandon ed by em grants, and woo had received com pensation tor the hem tit of 4 the poor and de» crepid warriors” of the nation, and which was to be continued until such improvements were “surrendered by the nation or to the nation ” By the treaty of 1819, the leases under that cf 181i were declared vmd, which is of itself -nf- ticient evide nce of a surrender to the nation of aii such improvements as fr I ivithm its limits agreeably (o the boundary then established; and i; is moreover declared, that the treaty <-f 1819 is a final adjustment <f ih<. tre tty of 1817, and the lands im.-n reded to to United S.a* s are in full satisfaction oj all clata.a which j,no oi°a lt c Ml &n dt'lanfs on the Arkansas, h r ti e benefit of tho enrygra’ing Cberokees; yet a c aim has been asserted by the ExccU'iVe, on tire part of the United Siates, to a title to lends within our present bounds, acquired under an article in the treaty of 1817, which, by tbe treaty cf 1819, was rendered void, uni fully satisfied, which, it is said, enures to the benefit of Georgia, and is made another plea to'ailow intrusions. Added to all these aro many of tier intruders, who, without any other pretext than to trespass upon our possessions and rights, contrary tc existing laws, are allowed to annoy ar.d harass our peaceable citizens to an almost insufferable deecee^.^Lo. nv/e their bouses, and taken possession; while oth ers. less daring, have erected huibkngs tor thesrown use upon the premises of the objects oft heir oppression. The frequent complaints m;ulo through the agent, and otherwise, to the Government, faijed to ploduce the desir ed relief from circumstances so wei! calculated to produce excitement and disturbance be tween the whites and tbe rbd people. To such an alarming extent had intrusion been indulg* od, that the authority of the nation, reiving on an article of treaty, and the former a Iv-'re of the present Chief Magi-trule of tne Unit d Slates when a General of the southern divis ion ot tbe United States’ Army, rt moved a few families who had pi n-{rated f«r info the country, and ofthe n*os; exceptionable chsilrae* ter—a measure demanded by the s;*c i sty «*f . the p-rs ns and property ofthe CVerokea*-.— It was ‘•e zrd upon and durlared a hostile movement, and an armed band of intruders, in retaliation, wreaked their vengeai.ee upon a few peaceabie individuals. One was cruelly murder.-d, anoth- r wounded, <r.d a third led a piis-oner into Georgia, and thrown info jad, whence he was subsequently released, a it el'' much trouble, by a writ of habeas corpus A report of these transactions «hs made to tho Government by the United States' Agent, which, however, resulted only m call r-g forth language ot « xc< pt son agiin-t our chiefs; und the perpetrator® of the murder are still tres- past in open dty, upon ou r ghts and our territory, which lias drank the biood ot an in nocent victim to their outrages. During tbe past Summer, the United States’ troop* were ordered into the nation, a.4 we believe, for tbe purpose of redeem-ng the pledges of the Government, for our protection, tucy re moved the intruders, who had flocked in thou sands to our gold mines, and a fun also along the frontier settlements; m*ny, however, were not molested, and others returned in a shorl time after, placing at utter d- fhneethe autho rity vested in the United States’ Agent, and heretofore exercised by his predecessors. All the Cberokees who had been engaged m’beir gold mines were removed with tbe intruder*, and experienced much inj :ry and inconveni ence under an order irotn it>e Department of War, and, during the stay of the froop« in the nation, were not permitted to re engage at their mining operation*- Tbe troops have been suddenly withdrawn, <ti our country aga ft left exposed to the ravag s of intruder? Anatt has recently been passed by the Legislature of the State cf Georgia, authorising the Gover nor thereof to take possession of our gold mines and appropriating twenty thousand dol lars for that purpose; and another providing tor the survey of our country into sections, and for the appointment of magistrates therein; a- gainst which we most solemnly protest, as a departure from the obligations of good 'aitb, and the desire to secure and promote the peace and friendship so often re pealed in our treaties. The language of the great and illestious Jeffer son through the Secretary of War, to our chiefs, recurs io our memory with peculiar force: “The President listens willingly to your • opresentalions, and tion to be assured* cd States, and that all our proceedings