The federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1830-1861, May 03, 1832, Image 3

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JNtwirt Stitt*** f Ibjoct of complaint with the people, merely for l* want of efficient political economy. We have isons to believe that under its present manage- mt, notwithstanding the heavy loss by fire, the Jtor of the convicts will, during the current year, fceve the State from any loss. With proper and }il directed legislation, and good internal police economy, the system will soon recommend it- 'again, to public favor. 'he objection of expense, even under the losing |em, is not well founded. We must look to re ive, and not to actual expenditure. What will Feost the counties in the aggregate to punish ali Icir convicts ? Let it be remembered, that the Iss to the counties is an entire clear loss. At some iture time, we shall take up the subject of the |>st to the counties separately. And we may safe- pledge ourselves, that the burthen can be shewn he much more onerous than under the peniten- |arv mode. In truth, this burthen was often used 2fore the courts, and considered by them as a La son, why men confined in county jails should be [leased from confinement for tlie lesser offences, /en while the penitentiary system was in opera- )n. THE MANDAMUS.—This case, instituted a respectable and worthy citizen, of the county if Houston, against the Surveyor General, lias uietly passed otf, after argument in Chambers, in linton. We should rejoice in the prosperty of fiv. Moore : but on this occasion, we are gratified seeintr the Surveyor General sustained in his ^interested and benevolent attempt to preserve ie rights of an absent man; of a man who, it now jpears, was detained from the scat of govorn- Ecnt, bv a severe and inevitable misfortune. We Ibjoin a report of the case. BEFORE JUDGES STRONG AND LAMAR. JOHN M. MOORE, ) v . >Maxdamas. iOHN BETHUNE, Suit'or. Gen. > dr. Moore had been dee ed a district Surveyor!)-, county of Houston—and the'object of his applica- 11 to the court for a Mandamus, was to compcil Ok irveyor General to issue to him instructions to surv. 18\h district—3d section. The facts disclosed b;. _ return of the Surveyor General, were, that on tin I April ninety five Surveyors were present, Mr. Moore nong the number—and Mr. Harford a Surveyor fi on •lntosh, only absent. Thai of Mr. Harfords election, id of his progress to Miliedgeville, the Survovor Go >ral had beeiT apprised—That without any objection in the Surveyors present, he the Surveyor Genera it Mr. Hurfonls name with the others in the hat, an, ceeued to draw them out, to determine the order ,i ces —That Mr. Harford's name was the eleven id Mr. Moore’s name the ninety-fifth that was draw -That ou the third of April, while the ninety-five Pi lyors including Mr. Moore, were in the Representa- chambcr, for the purpose of making their respt ye choices, he, the Surveyor General, was sent i< some one of tiie Surveyors, and requested by the.., |o objection I eng made by anyone) to make choice Mr. Harford—that when number eleven was caii tne yor General chose lor Mr. Ha-ford disti -3d section ; and when Mr. Moore's number 95 w : tiled, all the others having previously made their choices the order of their numbers, he chose also district 1" action, ail edging it to be legally vacant.—in ace urn the absence of Mr. Harford. The counsel for ih* rveyor General made two points for the consideration 1 the court, viz: That that court had no authority : i-t a Mandamus to the Surveyor General, he being iclied to the Executive Department. 2. That 1\! pore had another remedy—by application to tlieEx- BJtive for redress, the Chief Magistrate liavinga supci- sory control over the Surveyor General under rue -v concerning the survey of the Cherokee territory. These points were overruled by the court. They then contended, that the silence of Mr. Moo id his tasit consent when the Surveyor General was ■quested to make choice for Mr. Harford were decisiv* It tlie questions, and lie could not now assert a rich liich he had thus voluntarily relinquished, far. On the other side it was contended that the silence i klr. Moore did not preclude him from asserting liisrights jv:—that the district was legally vacant—that the yor General had no authority to choose for an a - rot surveyor, &c. The c )urt, after consideration of the various argu- icnts, determined that the silent, acquiescence of Mr. lore, precluded him fn mi the It refit of the limit If he had intended to have contested the right of Mr. Bothunn to choo.-re for Mr. Harford, he should have man- bated his dissent at the time the choice was made—ami a hired that tlie Mandamus lie dismissed. Howard and Ilansell for Mr. Moore. Rockwell and larris for the Purveyor General. MilLedgeville, April 23th, 1S32. At a meeting of citizens of Baldwin county, held in this day pursuant to previous notice, on motion, Jr. Benjamin A. White was called to tlie Chair, ind Thomas F. Green appointed Secretary.— lajor O. II. Prince having briefly stated the ob- fet of the meeting to be the selection of an ind i- 'idual to attend a meeting of delegates from the several counties of this State, to be held in this place, on the first Monday in May next, to pro pose to the people of Georgia a general convention i of delegates for the purpose of chancing the Con stitution so as to reduce the number of Senators and Representatives in the state Legislature, to fix upon a time for the meeting of said convention and make such other preparatory arrangements as may be necessary, offered the following resolution, which was unanimously adopted— Resolved, That Seaton Grantland, Esq. lie and be is hereby appointed a Delegate from Baldwin county to the preliminary Convention of delegates hat are to meet in Miliedgeville, on the first Mon- 'ay in May next, to propose to the people of Geor gia a time for tlie general election of delegates, to ix the time for the meeting ot the Convention, md to make whatever other preparations may be necessary for that occasion. On motion of William H. Torrance, Esq. Resolved, That on the adjournment of this mect- "ng the Secretary furnish Seaton Grantland, Esq. vith a certified copy of the proceedings. Oil motion of Win. Y. Hansel!, Esq. Resolved, That the proceedings lie signed by he Chairman and Secretary, and published in the aapers of this place. On motion of R. K. Hines, Esq. the meeting was then adjourned. BENJ. A. WHITE, Chairman. Thomas F. Green, Secretarv. Samvel Johnson, Samuel C. Daily, David Dailey, James S. Jones, Cl'k. Jessec M. Ccok, ]Vm. McConnell, Urn. Graham, d m. H. Rayford, James Cock, dm. Russel. Map.ion, April 9th, IS32. At a meeting held in tlie Court House by the citizens I 1 wiggs county, to take into consideration the pro- riety of appointing a Delegate from this county, tc meet the Central Committee on the fiirsl Monday in May next, for the purpose of taking into consideration the propriety of fixing upon a day certain, for electing Delegates to a Convention to be holder at Miliedgeville, at such time as they may then determine on. Tlie mee jng unanimously called Capt. Ernj. Bryan to the chair, a ud appointed Peter Solomon Secretary,—When the following resolutions were adopted : Resolved, That we do concur in the propriety of send ing a Delegate to meet the Central Committee in Mil- ledgeville, on the first Monday in May next. Resolved, That wc appoint Geo. W. Welch to be that Delegate. Resolved, That the citizens of this county do meet at this place on the 2d Saturday in July next, to receive the communication of the Delegate to ihc May Conven tion in Miliedgeville. Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting he signe 1 by the Chairman and Secretary, and that the proceedings be published. The meeting then adjourned until the 2d Saturday in July next. BENJAMIN BRYAN, Chainnani Peter Soromon, Sec’ry. [communicated] FATAL ACCIDENT. In the afternoon of the tenth day of April insf., Lit tleton P. Mucky, who resided near Covington, Newton county, walked into his plantation, where his negroes were at work. While there, one of the plough horses became unruly and attempted to run away, and lie took hold of the plough and line for the purpose of driving him. The horse became more ungovernable, while Mackey grasped the line more firmly in his hand, arid made an attempt fn go to tlie horse’s head, in order if- take hold of tlie bridle to prevent his running: the horse county, when sitting for ordinary purposes, for leave ir iade a sudden spring in a different direction, and brought sell all the land belonging to the Minor heirs of John lackey down with his head against a small stump with I Blackburn dec’d. JARED WOOD, Guardian. '-h violence, that his skull was broken, and both his • May 2, 1832 43—i»4m upperand lower jaw bones;' actured. Medical ;uu v. a.- .a.mediately procured, but in vain : the skill of man could not reach bis case : he survived but eight hours, tie never spoke atier the accident happened, and ap- peared to be insensible till his death, lie was 45 yeai.- 1'age. In the death of Mr. Mackey, the community ustains a loss which will be long and’severely felt. I). .is transactions lie was kind and generous, and uprigl. .1 all his dealings with his fellow men ! Death is truly erriule in any form ; but when it comes so unexpected ly, so unlooked f .r, when a man in the vigor of man hood and spring time of life, with ail those earthly com forts around him, which render him contented and happy l this world, to be called without a m .incut’s warning i stand before Ids Creator Guij, it is doubly awful ami .-peaks to surviving mortals in.audible language: Man, ■repare to meet your God. He has left behind him a tender and affectionate eom- nnion and two small children, and numerous friend- ■ iid acquaintances to lament their irreparable loss. Why should we start and fear to die, What timorous mortals, thus to fear, Death is the gate to endless joy And yet wc dread to enter there. PIED- In Hartfnrd, nn the 2«th April, Mrs. MARTHA J. BRACK- WELL. in the ‘!3ril vear of her ace. la Urecnshorough, ou the 22.ui April, Mrs. CHARITY GRIMES, Consort of Thomas W. Grimes Esq. JIOR SALE J? 111 AGE. a neat FOUR WHEELED CAR- Apply at this Office. May 3 ~EDiJCATION. A SCHOOL is opened within five miles ofEatonton, near the Mineral Springs, where ali the branches f Education arc taught by teachers eminently qualified, i’erms as fallows: Reading, Writing, English Grammar and Arithmetic, $3 per quar. Geography, Use of the Maps, Astronomy, History, Rhetoric, Chemistry, Beiie Letters and Logic, § 5 " “ French and’Latin, § 6 “ “ Music, five lessons nn the Piano a week, 8*2 “ u Drawing, Painting and Embroidery, $ 6 “ ,, - ) William McGehee, & References. > ,, ,, ’ J ’ ) Major Rose. Board on moderate terms and can be had in very ad vantageous and respectable families. April 26 42—4t CO WIST A SUPERIOR COURT, April Term, 1332. r ilE Grand Jury selected, chosen and sworn, in and lor the county of Coweta, in performing their or- ary duties—uf.er an examination of ihc Inferior ■ uri Books, find a remissness of [he Justices of tin. Peace colon t veiy, for not making their return of Estrays i -cording to laws. As there has been some public ex ilement jircvailing in our county, relative to the pro- ■ cds of the sale of Town Lots in our county, w i ive laid before us by the county Treasurer, a renort u a the town lots sold and unsold, stating die price m ach Lot. Tlie amount of Licence for retailing spiritu als liquor:-, state and county tax, cstray money, wid tlie Interest that had occured thereon—also an "exhih:. the vouchers for money J aid out, and find a remfa- a.c. of set e.: liundn d anu .wenty-t even dollar •, twelve iou an half cents on hands of the Treasurer. We have examined the Superior Clerks Books and find them m ad order i u account of their quality. V. e present John Cravan, Abram Rebuts, Bemah McLendon, Hugh Ba er, Daniel "Whitaker, Robert J. H. Miller, Joseph At- t-iway, Levi Newton, Dabney P. Joins, and John Mc- Go.vay—Justices of the Peace, before whom Estrays id been posted, and from whom no return of the pre- ecds arising from the sale of such Estrays has been re amed, or in w hat way such Estrays has been disposeu i. W e present Howell and Nancy Hodge, for living n a state of Adultery—Witness, Coleman"Taipley am joim Feathcrstoh. W e unhesitatingly say, wc believe that the decision ■ it the Supreme Court is contrary to the true meaning t the Constitution, ami .recommend to tii. ■xccutivc of our State and the ci.izt.ns Hurt-, c, .1 moderate and candid measures on the subject—ana trody content! for the sovereign rights of ihc State gen ially. We would recommend to our citizens to u&i me equitable measures, to reduce our representation in our Legislature giving to each county its constitutional ghts. We allow Thomas Jones, Tax Collector, far the year 1830, eighty-nine dollars seventeen cents on ins insolvent list. V\ c allow Silas Reynolds, Taxeo.- 1 ctor for the year 1529, the sum of twtniy two dollars ninety three cents on his Insolvent list btfaie thisjuiy • r a reconsideration. Yv T e present our thanks to his honor Judge Colquett >r the faithful discharge of his duties end the* polite at- t nti m he has paid this body—also we lender our :har.l.s to C l. Hooper for his pr> inpt attention to business. Vv e request t he above presentments to be published in the Southern Recorder and Federal Union. WILLIAM M. STOKES, Foreman. Thomas Steicart, Bird Parks. Bennett II. Conyers, John Houston, James Slumps, Nicholas Dyer, John Benton, Elisha Tally, Bryant Hood, J. S. Cheatham, Thomas Duke, II. S. Lcstarjelte, i »n inoiron of J. .‘lijuilla Hardy, d m. A. Tencll, Samuel D. Ethels, James Bell, Eeu'is Redwine, Joseph H. Hughy, John Cook, Samuel d earer, Augustus Wood, d m. P. Echols. W. Hooper, Sohcitoi Genera 1 , Vdered, that the presentments of the Grand Jury, be niblishcd agreeblc to their request. GEORGE FENTICOST, C'l’k. s. c. HENRY SUPERIOR COURT, April T erm 1332. T HE Grand Jury in discharging what they believe to be their dptv, do highly approve cf the contem- piated Convtnnon llv altering the Constitution of this Suite, so faras it relates to the diminution of the numbei of Representatives by increasing the ratio of Represen tation. and recommend tlie appointment, or election of Delegate-; from this county to attend the said Convention, o be held in Miliedgeville on the first Monday in June next. The Grand Jury regret that in constituting tin - upreme and Federal Courts of the U. States the con- iiution and laws establishing tlie same, are so indefi nite as to give colour to the power of appellatejurisdic- ■ n which their courts .suppose they have in cases be- onging entirely to the Superior Court of the State. The Grand jury recommend to the Legislature of this Suite, the propriety and great necessity of the formation f a Court of Errors and appeals, so that the law and administra i n of justice may be the same theughout the '-hate ; and further recommend the alternation of tin Judges of the Superior courts of this State. The Grand Jury regret the abolition of the Peniten tiary System of this State, and tlie consequent introduc tion of a Penal Code—that, we cannot but consider to be that of rather a barbarous and unenlightened age as a grievance—Therefore, tlie revival of the systenijof the ■’enitentiary punishment the grand jury led to be their bounden duty to recommend to the next Legislature, as it is the opinion of this body that it more directly corres ponds with the genuine and enlightened character of the people of this State, and also hope that our next Repre- -entatives from this county will use their best exert fans :.>r the lt-estnbibhmtnt of the same. The.Grand Jury request so much cf their present ments as arc of a public nature to be published in the • jeorgia Journal and Federal Union. WAID H. TURNER. Foreman. John Murray, Henry V. Pope, IFin. Jidear, Henry Collins, Samuel Henderson, John Williams, •Atchison Finly, John P. Lyon, John Anderson, James Sams, Jonathan M. Peck, # \Vhereupon—It is Ordered by the Court that so much of the foregoing presentments as arc of a public nature, be published in the Georgia Journal and Federal Union. A true extract from the original presentments of the Grand Jury, April 14th, 1832. A. T. HARDEN, Cl’k s. c. A LL persons are hereby cautioned not to trade fo A two certain promissory Notes, given by myself to Robert Ware, for twenty-five dollars each, dated aboui i he last of November, or first of October last, and made payable tlie 25th of December 1832, as the consideration lor which they were given, has failed, I am determined not to pay them unless compelled by law. JOHN JONES. DeKalb count}-, May 3, JS32. 43—3t GEORGIA—Jones county. W E the Grand Jurors, chosen for the county of Jones at tlie April term, 1332, do make the fol lowing presentments. We have examined the b;y ks of the county Treasur er, and the Clerk of the Inferior Court, and we find them to be kept in good ai der. In looking abroad at the general concerns of this con- federated Republic, we feci that we should commit a de- reiiction of duty, not to make some allusion to the un wise, unjust, anil as we fully believe, the unconstitution al system of taxation, to which we are now subjected b\ our General Government for the legitimate purpose ot raising a revenue to meet its necessary expenditures.— We believe thatour venerable President (having succced- d in shutting up the waste gate of Internal Improve ment, by the General Government, in and through his memorable Maysvillc road bill veto) will have paid of! »ur entire national debt by tlie ck.se of the current year —a debt the burthen of two wars for liberty, in the la^: of which some of us were actors. We see that by the ■une unrighteous system of duties, a revenue of nca. hirty millions of dollars per annum is drawn from the i.'ckot of tiie people, and that less than twelve millions vill in future meet all the just expenditures of our gor- rnment. We have been told that modification and eon- •ession would be extended to us by the tariff or taxing .tajority ; then what should be our astonishment and •hug: in’to see the late insulting proposition of Mr. Sena- >r Clay, reechoed by the eonnnittee on manufactures h e bill recently reported by that body, to admit free of a! luty, certain foreign luxuries therein named, which, with ne single exception, (coffee) are consumed only by th< wealthy of our land—articles which many of this bod} ave rarely heard of, some of them a part of us have actually never seen. This bill, reported too, after tlx- Chairman of that committee had said in allusion to Mr. Clay’s before named proposition, that it kept the word of iromi.se to the ear but denied it to the sense. We may naturally enquire, will this be done ? Will a govern ment of known specified and limited powers—a govu.-n- •icnl emanating from the people, say to tlie independen v-eonmnry of tlie land, you must pay a tax on you. sugar, salt, iron, cotton bagging, cotton and woolen go: ids. :emp, wool, glassware—in fact on all tlie articles which ou consume— a ! ax we repeat, from sixty-five to twt hundred and twenty two per centum ? and for what? That a few w\a t y holders of stock in manufacturing companies, owners i f beds of iron ore, and sugar plan tations, may increase their already bloated fortune ?— And has it come to this ? Shall the deccndantsof men who resisted, and successfully resisted the most formida ble power in the world, for a pitiful three penny tax on ‘ea, be subjected to these enormous burdens? and wi they bear them ? Will they much longer submit to this system of legal robbery ? we believe not, we say this for "he purpose of lotting our fallow citizens and fellow su:- ferers oft; is state and of our sister States ki © v, that tie foint has nearly arrived at which relief must be grantee. The grand jury cannot take leave of the services ol the present term, without adverting for a moment, to two subjects of general interest-topics which have recently occupied the attention of tiie public. They are, first: the change introduced by t lie lust general assembly in tlie punishment cf crimes ; and secondly, the reducrioi of our representatives in that assembly. In looking loi he causes that led to the abolition of Pcmtenliary con finement, we have been indiu ed to believe that the most pc rat ive is found to exist in the opinion which many en- ertained, that the will of the people called for it. Wc doubt whether that opinion was just ; but whether jo- r unjust, we are convinced that mature reflection and enquiry will clearly shew that the public will now de mands a restoration of the Penitentiary system. We an but view it as a retrograde movement in tlie legisb- uonof the country, which reflects upon the liberal, hu mane, and enlightened policy of this age of improve ment. The truth of this remark will be strongly illu-.- rated by the exhibition of cur penal code in its preseni confined and disjointed condition. Not only private Citizens, but even the court, it is believed, is sensible-o> iie'difficulty of ascertaining vv iih fact lily and prccisii the punishment at present awarded to each particular •Hence. To determine this, recourse must Le had to tin nglish common and stat ute 1 iw, adopted in this country, from the necessity of the case more than fortv years aeo; aeprevraono—,i, r , r , inr tjvm tlie private Citi zens, so wrapped up in the maze ■ r t jnti c.an h-l-m...-. ;o be hidden from common perception. T hey woulo defy the research of those engaged in the humbler more useful avocations of life. It is believed that Jii punishment of crimes should be so easily known as •ecome obvious even to a casual observer; whereas will now require an extensive law library and the uc- cuteness and research of a professional man, to tell vvha are the punishments annexed to manslaughter, to arson ■' larceny from the house, horse stealing, forgery, ha boring a slave, and other crimes common to this coumr and when ascertained, it is thought, they may involve fi some instances a discretion in the court that may, on t: ■ne hand, defeat the criminal justice, and on the othe. oppress the unfortunate, guilty individual. The relit: • f the branding iron, tlie whipping post, and the pillory nflicted, as may some times occur, before the paid, naze, would no doubt do violence to the improved sen.-. • lilies of our citizens. We therefore decidedly am earnestly recommend, to our representatives in the ne\ Legislature, the restoration of the Penitentiary systen On the subject of reduction we heartily concur will re views of our fellow citizens of the adjoining atu other counties, expressed in their public meetings, whet they hold that the present number cf our delegates is too great fbr tlie purposes of correct, expeditious, and en lightened legislation. The less we pay for the enact ment of laws the better, and the fewer the number, con s -tent wi h a full representation of ali interests, thi more }ierspicucus, concise, and useful will be these en actments. The present apportionment we think dee.- violcnce to some of the first principles of our govern ment. Time will not permit us, nor space allow, an ex posure of its unequal and unjust operation. That the minority should rule, pass laws, and controul the elect j\ franchise, should distribute tlie finances of the country, and then be paid for doing it, out of the pockets of the majority, is what no man or set of men can justify.— And yet these are only a few iff the many extraordinary and inconsistent effects of our present system. It is true • opicthing should be done. The evil is too great to be tolerated. The same minority who have the power t bringabout those strange results have exercised that pow er time and again, to prevent every successful attempt to correct the c\ il in a constitutional way, by opposing it in the Senate, where they have the controul, having denied it to the majority when applied for in a constitution form. We therefore hold it to be the right of the pc, - pie t? correct the grievance, by a resort to first principles A convention is proposed for the purpose. We approve it, and hence recommend our fellow citizens to go i convention as the last and only remaining mode cf ef fecting that which the Legislature, controuled by a small minority, unwisely refuses to grant, to wit: analtera- •■n of tlie constitution. And, in conclusion we beg leave to present our most sincere thanks to h;s honor Judge Strong-, for the promp- ''Hide and decision manifested in the discharge of the rim ness of the present term, and his polite attention v his body, and to Lite Solicitor a similar expression of ou: feelings. We request these our presentments of a public nature ; o be published in the Georgia Journal and Federal ; u ion. WILKINS JACKSON, Foreman McGEIIlSE’S OFFICE, MILLEDGEVILLE, GA. More luck at JWcGehec’s Office! ANOTHER PRIZE OF 1,000 The Drawn Numbers of the Del aware and North Carolina Consolidated Lottery, Class No. 7, for 1832, are as follows: 41, 52, 43, 10, 30, 36, 12, 61, 19, 3. Ticket No. 10-13-52, a Prize of £1,006, ordered by a gentleman in Monroe cotmry, and cashed at N. McGe- lise’s truly fortunate Lottery and Exchange Office, where $49,000 can be had for $10. May 3 Splendid Prizes ! $40,000 $10,000 M $10 N. YORK CONSOLIDATED LOTTERY, Class No. 13, for 1832. Drawing to be received at my Office May 10th, 1832. 60 Number Lottery—10 drawn Ballots. SCHEME: 40.000 DOLLS. 10.000 BOLLS. 0,000 DOLLS. 1 do. 4,101 tl 4,104, 1 do. 3,000 3,000, 1 do. 2,000 il ■_,ooo, 10 do. 1,000 10,000, 10 do. 800 U 8,000, 10 do. 600 ll 6,000, 10 do. 500 5,000, 10 do. 400 tl 4,000, 20 do. 200 ll 4,000, 44 do. 150 ll 6,600, 56 do. 100 ll 5.600, Gre; it. many 70s, OOsj 50s, 40s 3 Lowest Prize §12. PRICE OF TICKETS. W ho;es only jjlO—Halves £>.'■—Quarters £2 £0. Splendid ! Splendid !! And 10$) Prizes of J .000 Dollars. VIRGINIA STATE LOTTERY, Class No. 7, for 1S32. To be drawn at. Richmond—Drawing received at my office, ml the 17t*h May 1832. 06 Number Lottery—10 drawn Ballots. SCHEME S 1 of .1 of 1 Prize of $5,000 is $5,000, 1 do. 3,000 “ 3,000, ICO *>• #1,000 « 8100,000. 10 do. 500 “ 8,000, 56 do. 100 “ 5,600, £6 do. 80 “ 4,480, 112 do. 50 “ 5,600, 112 do. 40 “ 4,480, 224 do. 30 “ 6,720, 1960 do. 20 “ 39,200, 15400 do. 10 “ 154,000, 18,040 Prizes, ami ranting to $366,050 PRICE OU TICKETS, Wholes 810—Halves J*i5—Guar tors $2 50. d illiam FlcuceUtn, William Freeman, Richard Blount, Samuel Feagan, Edvard Eubanks, Thomas Hunt, Jacob Watson, Archilaus Jarratt, John English, Austin Ellis, Peter Roquemore, Cary Cox, William P. Edvards, John Dumas, David Ware, Horatio Boven, Stephen Clover, John P. Spier, Peter Northern, Moses Paul, John Jones, Stephen Renfroe. On motion of Edward Yeung Hid, Solicitor General, is ordered that the above presentments be published n the Georgia Journal and Federal Union. A true extract from the minutes. * CHARLES HUTCHINGS, Cl’k. OUR Months after date, application will be mac-. . to the honorable Inferior Court of Washingtrr SVSBSCHVBV.lv H \S recommenced his former business, of COT TON GIN MAKING, and hopes, from his ex- . i rtencc am) the assistance of (the well known work man,) TEMPLETON REID, to be able to offer to he Planters an inducement to try his work, even ; higher rates than usual, which will be for 10 inch saw:, t dollars; 12 do. 3 dollars 60 cents ; 14 do. 4 dollars, with the best steeled breasting, and well hardened.— Aery part of the work shall be done in the best man ner, for being kept in order, and lasting in use, for none but the best materials wii! be used. From a trial of one Uejy made and ptitioopCr,>!l?P me nlace, ano clcan- ig the last year’s crop, I can w 4 rram to clean ■x bales per day, if the gearar.d motion are good; any 0f rT” “ ,M 0re4 i£Z . quantity can be done, and the Cotton of the nicest reality, and the Seed remarkably clean. The 12 inch aws, five bales, and the 10 inch do. four bales. Direc- ■ons and drafts given f or new gear, if wanting, and oid Gins repaired, it the work was originally good! Putnam county, May I, ,sa EUSHA Cheap! Cheap!! Cheap!! 1 PMXH Ol? §10,000, i » roi nm: FOR $5. N. YORK CONSOLIDATED LOTTERY, Class No. 14, for 1832. To be drawn at New York, May 9—Drawing to b received at my office on the 17th May, 1832. CO Number Lottery—9 drawn Ballots. SCHEME: 3 Prizes of $10,000, is $30,000, 1 do. 4,270 “ 4,270, 5 do. 1,000 tS 5,000, 10 do. 500 “ 5,000, 10 do. 300 It 3,090, 20 do. 200 it 4,000, 35 do. 100 ll 3,500, 51 do. 50 U 2,550, 51 do. 40 tl 2,010, 51 do. 30 . ll 1,530, 51 do. 25 (i 1,275, 102 do. 20 It 2,0-10, 1530 do. 10 ll 15,300, PRICE OF TICKETS. Wholes only $5—Halves 2 50—Quarters gl 25. Prizes cashed and prompt attention paid to all orders for Tickets, (post-paid) at N. McGEHEE’S Lucky Lottery ie Exchange Office. .Miliedgeville, Ga. P. S.—The official drawing of each Lottery will be jiUblished regularly in the Federal Union for the accom modation of those who live at a distance. April 26 THE SUBSCRIBER H AS removed to the residence of Elisha Reid, in Putnam county, where any branch of his busines will be executed in superior workmanship. Priced work for cash only need be called for. COCK HEELS made o any model, and w arranted temper. TEMPLETON REID. May 3 11—43. MADISOIVJPRHGS. T HE proprietor has tins healthful summer retreat i: readiness for the reception of visitors. The Medina qualities of the waters it is believed, arc surpassed by none in the Southern country. The most moderate char ges will be made. A stage will pass this place, twice a week, from Athens to Clarksville, and a school will be pened lor children who may accompany their parents. . he proprietor will use his best exertions to render his visitors comfortable. WILLIAM M. MORTON. May 3 43—m3t GEORGIA.—Superior Court, Pulaski county. ArniL Term, 1832. Present, His Honor Lott Warren, Judge of said Court. the Grand Jurors for tlie county of Pulaski in T ▼ closing our session for the present term, view tli deep concern the late decision pronounced by Lis h^nor Judge Marshall, in the case of the missionaries late f the Cherokee Nation ami now- confined in tlie Feni entiary of this State. We believe that tlie opinion so delivered has a tendency to create disunion of the States encrally, and in all its bearing to be contrary to the law of nations, to the civil compact and State rights.— • f the Cherokee Nation ever existed as a foreign nation, we should like to know by what foreign power that in dependence was ever recognized, or at what period of time there was a Minister Plenipotentiary or Diploma- ■ c character residing among them. We have long seen our legislative Halls overflowing n confusion. Look at the great accumulation of our Statute law s ! Who can say in a short time what the aws of Georgia are on the criminal side of the court! We arc sorry to find them unnecessarily numerous. We thank his honor Judge Warren for his very ex- ellcnt and interesting charge ; and his inflexible itnpar- alit.y in all cases entitles him to our highest respect.— The Solicitor Genera! has performed his duty highly commendable to himself and his country, for which we tender him our thulilts. Wc request that these our presentments, be published n the Georgia Journal and Federal Union. PETER L. LIVINGSTON, Foreman. B Hoas Jones, James Phillips, Sterling Tooke, John Wallace, Henry W. Horne, John Mock, Baker Adams, Monh Matthews, Stephen Ive, John Powell, Harmon Mock, Henry King, Beverly A. Simmons, Murdock M. Leod, Abram Shiver, Clayhn Bradshaw, Charles Walker, T ~G. Slanney, Barnes P. JcVes, John J. Taylor. ALDWIN SHERIFF’S SALES. [Post poned.J Will be sold, on the first Tuesday in JUNE next, before the Court-house door in Millcdgc- ville, between the usual hours of sale, tiie following pro perly to wit: Part of Lot No. 3, in square 40, in the town of Mil- ledgeville, and the improvements thereon—levied on as tlie property of Ezra B. Jones, to satisfy a fi fa from Baldw in Inferior court in favor of Seymore R. Bonner, vs. Henry C. Phelps, Ezra B. Jones ami Jacob Keister, one in favor of Henry Duncan, vs. said Jones and other h fas vs. sa,u Ezra B. Jones. It. MICKLE JOHN, Sh’fl. Will be sold at the same time and place, A negro boy named Joe, 4 years old—levied on as the property of P. A. Clayton, to satisfy a fi fa from Bibb Inferior court, in favor of John A. Jones, vs. said P. A, Clayton. C. D. HAMMOND, D. S. POSTPONED SALE. Will be sold as above—Lots No. 1, 3, 4, in Square 56 in the town of Miliedgeville, with the improvement thereon, to satisfy a fi fa in favor of Seaton Grantland Adm’r. See. vs. Peter J. Williams, Charles D. William John Williams and Janies S. Park, from Baldwin St: perior court, and other fi fas, vs. said Peter J. Williams. C. D. HAMMOND, D. S. Also, trill be sold, on the first Tuesday in July next One half of Lot No. 3, in Square 26, with the im provemenis thereon, in the town of Miliedgeville—levied on as tiie property of J. Vanwagenen to satisfy a fi fa in favor of John Williams, vs. said J. Vanwagenen, is sued from Baldwin Superior court, on the foreclosure a mortgage. Property pointed out by plaintiff. R. MIC KLEJOHN, Sh’ff. W ILKINSON SHERIFF’S SALES.—Wit be sold, on the first Tuesday in JUNE next, at Irwinton, Wilkinson county, tiie following property, wit : Two hundred two and a lmif acres of Land, in the 3d district, No. 153, and one hundred one and a quarter acres of Land, in the 3d district, whereon Tunnel Hay den formerly lived, taken as the property of Elisha Dcik to sa-isfy fi fas from a Justice’s court) in favor of John B. Hicks, and others vs. said Dclk; property pointed out by the defendant, levied on by a constable. One lot of pine Land, well improved number not know n, adjoining Shad rick Pearson and others, whereon fall ■.drick Adams now lives, levied on as his propc satisfy a fi fa from a Justice’s court in favor of Lit tic to Maddux, ami other fi fas vs. said Adams. Also, four hundred and five acres of pine Land, in the fourth district of Wilkinson county, number not known adjoining Thomas Underwood and others, levied on as the property of Merritt Etheredge, to satisfy fi las from a Justice’s court in favor of Samuel Mathews, vs. said Etheredge. Also, two lots of Land, Nos. 284 and 285, in the 3d dis trict of said county, levied on as Jesse Moreland’s pn perty, to satisfy fi fas from a Justice’s court in favor Littleton Maddux, and other fifas vs. said Moreland. Levied on all the interest of William Potts in eleven negroes, to-.wit: Jitda 50 years old, Mandy 35 years old Evy i5 years oid, Green 12 years old, Tarrell 10 years old, Martalt 5 years old, Sam 7 years old, Mary 5 year old, Jane 3 years old, Aikn 4 years old, and Letty one year old, and one hundred and ninety six and a ha acres of Land, part of lot No. 212, in the 3d district of said county—ail levied on as the property of said Po to satisfy fi fas from a Justice’s court in favor of Ruber Galley, and others vs. said Potts. ISAAC HALL, Sh’ff. Also, on the first Tuesday in July next, trill be sold as above, Six hundred acres of Land, known as the Smith land in the 23d district of said county, two hundred and fifty two and a half acres of land, known as the Davidson tract, with one Saw Mill and two Grist Mills, on t! waters of Turkey creek in said county, four hundr and five acres ofland, known as the Baldwin tract, oaf and hickory, and so much of two hundred two and a Lilt acres of land as lies in Wilkinson county, in the 22d tii tricton Walnut creek, adjoining Robert Rczar-—all lev ed on as tlie property of William Smith to satisfy a mor gage fi fa in favor of Anderson Ingham, vs. said Smith Pm'Cl •-V -p.mTC’Lu -o oi- fi One negro man named Prince, levied on as the proper ty ofBenjamin Foster to satisfy a mortgage fi fa in favor r\„n. .... —:,i ts .... • ... of Elisha Dellc, vs. said Foster; property pointed cut in said fi fa. ISAAC HALL, Sh’ff T albot sheriff’s sale.—win be sold on the first Tuesday in JUNE next, before tl court-house door in the town of Talbotton, Talbot coun ty, the following property, to-wit: Tiie west part or half of Lot No. 11, in the 24th di u ict of originally Muscogee now Talbot county, con taming eighty-five end 5-iO acres, which lot of land ha been condemned as fraudulently drawn, and tlie sail west half assigned to the State of Georgia. JOHN C. BOYNTON, Sh’ff. w ALTON SHERIFF’S SALE.—Will sold, at tiie Court-house in the town of Monroe, Walton county, on the first Tuesday in JUNE next ■ fie following property, to wit : Two hundred and fifty acres of Land, unimproved, lieing lot No. 68, in the first district of U’alton county, adjoining Herrcn and others, levied on as the proper! of John Bukes, to satisfy a fi fa from Walton Superior Court in favor of Abraham Hilton vs. John Bukes and Joel Johnson security on appeal. One jersey Waggon and two pair of Harness, &c. one Gig and Harness, one blind bay Mare, eight or ten year: old and one Jii.ney, all levied on as the property of Wil liam Cabaniss, to satisfy a fi fa. in favor of Penn fa. Phil- jH>t, vs said Cabaniss. One road Waggon and four pair of Gear, and one so: rel Horse eight or ten years old, all levied on as the pro perty ofObadiah Owen, to satisfy a fi la in favor cf Jo- siah Daniel anu others, is said Owen. One road Waggon and four pair of Gear, and one bay Horse ten or twelve years old, levied on as the property of Job Smith, to satisfy a ft fa in favor of Samuel Me Junkin, vs. said Smith; property pointed out by the plaintiff. Also, one negro woman by tlie name of Matilda, abou 30 years of age, levied on as the property of Wil ban Wilkinson, to satisfy sundry fi. fas. in favor of Charles Mein tire, & Co. and other fi fas against said Wilkinson property pointed cut by Samuel McJunkin, levy made and returned to me by John Hail, constable. May 3 ORION STROUD, D. Sheriff Also, at the same place will be sold, on the first Tuesday in June next. One n'egro girl, by the name of Merica 10 or 11 year: ■if age, levied on as the property of Edward Allgood, to satisfy a Mortgage fi fa in favor of Moss and Allen aid Allgood, property pointed nut in said Mortgage fi fa. Am if5 ORION STROUD, D. Sheriff H ABLUSH AM SHERIFF’S SALES. On the first Tuesday in JUNE next, will be sold be fore the court-house door in the town of Clarkesville, Habersham county, within the lawful hours of sale, the following property, to-wit: Lot Nol 105, in the 10th district of said county, levied on as tlie property of Hardy Wheelass, to satisfy afi fa from Jones Superior Court, in favor of William Mills vs said Wheelass. Owe small bay Horse, 2 cows and 2 yearlings, levied on as the property of Joshua Holden, to satisfy two fi, fas. one in favor of David Thompson and the other in fa vor of Charles R. Person, both vs said Holden. Lot No. 41, in the 11th district of said county, levied on as the property of William Green, to satisfy a fi fa from Baldwin Superior court, in favor of John Graham, alias John E. Graham vs said Green. Also, all the right, title and interest that Carter Allen has in and to Lot No. 146, in the 3d district of said coun ty, levied on to satisfy a fi fa in favor of James Colley, vs said Allen. One rond Waggon, one log chain, and waggon cloth, levied on by virtue of an attachment,, as the property of Lemuel Doss, to be sold by order of the Superior court of said county to satisfy said attachment, in favor ol Martin Keith, vs said Doss. Also, a lot of Corn, about 25 rr 30 barrels, as the pro perty of of Aaron Atkinson, levied on by virtue of an at- achmentat the instance of Hudson Moss, to be sold by order of said Superior court, to satisfy said attachment May 3 A. MAULDIN, Sheriff C HEROKEE SHERIFF’S SALE.—Wffl.be sold, on the first Tuesday in JULY next, between the usual hours of sale, at the house of Ambrose Har- uage, the place of holding Court in the count y of Chero kee, the following property, to-wit: One negro girl by the name of Ritlv, about fourteen years old, levied upon as tlie property of Jesse Thomas, by virtune of a fi fit issued from Gwinnett Inferior court, on the foreclosure of a mortgage in favor of Francis L. "-’Mon. ISAAC WHORTON, D. Sherifl. .. pn motion of Stephen F. Miller, Solicitor General, u is ordered, that the foregoing presentments be publish ed according to the request of the grand jury. A true copy from the Miafates of Pulaski Superior court, tlus IJth April, 1S32. JOSEPH CARRUTHERS, Cl’k. M -j . . “ ” date application will be made month? quo.,- court of the county to the honorable the inure’tg . - , • of Twiggs, when sit ting for ordinary pUi'ppSC’v ’reqq: to sell the negroes belonging to the estate ot William & -^, Wof “ a "m'eMCK EASAM, Adm’r. Mar 3, 1852 4,n gpiWINNETT SHERIFF’S SALE* Will be Uff sold, on the first Tuesday in JUNK next, at the court-house door in the town of Law renceviile, Gwin nett county, tire following property, to-wit: Two hundred acres of Land, more or less, in said county, being tlie parcel of land whereon Jacob Delk now resides—Icvfau on its the property of said Dclk, t > satisfy a fi fa in favor of Ransom fa Lyon, vs James To!- lisou and Jacob Dclk, and sundry other fi Ills.; levy made and returned to me by a constable. Also, the interest of James Garnett in Lot of Land No. 105, in the 5th district Gwinnett county, h vitdoji as ihe property of said James to satisfy n fi fa in favor of James Wardlaw, vs. said Garnett und Nat. Karri , and other fi fas vs. said Garnett; levy made and return ed to me by a constable. Also, the interest of Wm. J. Seisson in fifteen acres : t cleared Land, on which he hasa lease from James White for two years, to satisfy a fi. fa. in favor of William Fu qua, vs. Win. J. Seisson, and other fi. fits.; levy mad and returned to me by a constable. Also, thirty five acres of Land, more or Jess, improved and joining Cooper and oil ere, levied on as the prej < - ty of Matthew Abbott, to satisfy a fi fa in favor ofJol. i P. Hutchins, vs. said Abbott ami JolmCdnine, and oth er fi fas; levy made and returned to me by a constable. Also, one small two horse Waggon and Harness, le vied on as the property of diaries Bacon, to satisfy a . fa. in favor of James Tail, vs. aid Bacon, and other .. fas. vs said Bacon. Also, one sorrel Ilor -c, about 8 years old, ard ore Cowand Calf, levied on as the property cf John It. Hammond, to satisfy a fi fa iti favor of Henry Parks, jr vs. said John H. Hammond. WM. BREWSTER, Sheriff d ill hr sold as above, One road waggon and two bay mares, one three year- old and the oilier eight, also one bay mare five year’s «.io, andone brown bay mare five years old, also sever row s and calves—all levied ou as the proj erty of "William Wardlaw, to satisfy a fi fa in liner of Adam G. Sallbid, vs said Wardlaw. Aiso, twenty head of Sheep, levied on as the property of David Dclk, to satisfy a ii fii hi favor of Jas. Warti- law, and others vs. said Dclk. Also, lot of Land, No. 77, in the 7th district of Cwit- nett cmuity, which was levied «n as the property of A. Camuhers by Wm. Gerdau, sheriff c f safd county, ant! claimed by a third person, which claim was withdrawn at the last term of the court and li fas oidercd to proceed, to satisfy a fi fa in favor of the Justices ol" the Inferior court of said coun tv, vs said Andrew Carruthers, tax collector, far. and his securities. Aiso, one hundred acres of Land, more nr lets, ii being part of lot No. 87, in the 5;b district Gwinnett countv, adjoining James Mann and others, al>o one road wag gon and one bay policy, three years old—levied i n as the property of Williams Bennett, to satisfy an. fa. in favor of James Hayes vs. said Bennett and John Law rence, security on appeal, and Thomas Burge ou stay • T fi fu and other fa fas vs. said Bennett. THOMAS WORTHY, D. Sh’ff. Will be sold, as above, One hundred and fifty acres of Land, Leins' j art ■ t 1 it No. 292, in the 7th district of Gwinnett county, well improved known by the name of Sugar Hiil, levied on as tiie property Samuel Burn, to satisfy several fi fas in favor of Benj. F. Johnston, vs. said Born; levy made and returned tonic by a constable. S. F. ALEXANDER, D. Sh'ff B ECATUK SHERIFF’S SALE. Will be sold on the first Tuesday in JUNE next, I efoio the Court House door in Bainbridge, Decatur count v, between the usual hours of stile, the following prop cm- to wit: Elisha George’s interest in lot No. 226, adjoining the town of Bainbridge, in the loth district of originally Early, now Decatur county, well improved; to satisfy two fi fas issued from the Superior court of Decatur county—one in favor of Josiali Flournoy, and tlie other in favor of Thomas Napier vs. Elisha George and Isaiah George security on the appeal. Also, 280 acres of land, being lot No. 185 in tlie 19th District of originally Early, now Decatur county—le vied on as the property of Levi Owens to satisfy an ex ecution famed by the Tax collector of Decatur county, Tor his tax due for the year 1330. Levy made and re turned to me by Francis C. McEly, constable. Also, one fourth of an acre of land, it being lot No. 2, in the Town of Bainbridge with tlie improvements there on, levied fc on as the property .of Jeremiah H. Tayler, to satifyan execution issued from the Justices court of said county in favor of Win. Owens vs. said Jeremiah II. fat lcr. Levy made and returned to me by Francis McEly constable. Also, one fourth of an acre of land, it being lot No. 3, in the town of Bainbridge—levied on the property of JereiYiiah IL Tayler, to satisfy a fi fa issued out c.-f the Justices Court of said county, in favor of Wm. Donald son vs. said Jeremiah Ii. Taylor. Let y mace and re turned to me by Francis C. McEly constable. Also, 250 acres of land, w ell improved, whereon John Donaldson now lives, it being lot No. 248 in the 20th district of originally Early, now Decatur county—levied on as the property of Henry Kendall survivor fac., t<> satisfy a fi fa issued out of the Superior court of 1 Ian- coek county, in favor of John J. Anderson vs. said Hen ry Kendalf, survivor fac.—property pointed out l y Wm. G. Mitchell plaintiff’s attorney. Also, 100 acres of land, well improved, whereon Da- v.d Gray now lives, being part of lot No. 59 in the 20th district of originally Early, now Decatur countr, it ke- ingtlie South part of the said lot of land—levied on as lie property of John H. Gray to satisfy several fi fas is sued from the Justices court of said countv, in fa v< r of Wm. Donaldson jr. vs. John Ii. Gray and W m. Mar tin. Levy made and returned to me by Francis C. Mc Ely, constable. Also, 250 acres of land, it being lot No. 12 in the 21st district of originally Early, now Decatur county, levied on as the property of John II. Gray, to satisfy sundry small fi fas issued from a Justices court of said county, in favor of Wm. Donaldson jr. vs. said John H. Gray, and W m. Martin—property pointed out by the Defendant. Levy made and returned to me by Francis C, McEly, constable. Also, one fourth of an acre of land, it being lot No. 119 in the town cf Bainbridge—levied on as the pro perty of Joseph B. Shones indorsee for Jared Everett, ;■■ satisfy several small fi fas issued out of the justices court ot said county in favor of Elizar Wood vs. Jared Everett and Joseph B. Shores indorsee—property point ed out by S. Scarborough. Levy made and returned to me by F. C. McEly constable. Also, lot number 267 in the 20th Dfat. Early, now De catur county, levied on as the property of Elias "VV ester lo satisfy an execution issued from the Superior court of said county, in favor of Pleasant Plullips vs. said We• - ter. Also, lot No. 6, in the 19di Dist. Early, now Decatur county, levied on as the property of Josiah Everett, to satisfy several fi fas issued from the Superior Court of said county, in favor of John Raily and others against, said Josiah Everett. Five hundred acres of land, being lot No. 48 and 47 in the 22d district of originally Early, now Decatur coun ty—250 acres of land, being lot No. 363 in the !9th db - trict of originally Early, now Decatur county—also James Bells interest in lot No. 383, in the I9lh Dist. of originally Early, now Decatur county—250 acres rf land, being lot No. 36, in the 16th district of originally Early, now Decatur—250 acres of land, being lot No. 241, in the 20i.h district of originally Early, now Decatur county—que acre of land, being lot No. 122, in the town of Bainbridge, Decatur county—all levied on as tlie pro perty (>f James Bell, to satisfy one fi fa issued lrcm tfa; Superior court of Decatur county, in favor of Charles fa. Guyton, bearer. Two hundred and fifty acres of land, being lot No. 289 in tne 21st Dist. of originally Early, now Decatur county—levied on as the property of James Lambert, to satisfy sundry small fl fas issued from the Justices court, of said county, in favor of Mary Fairchild, Acrn’rx. ■ i" Cader Fairchild dec’d. vs. said Lambert and Elias Wc - ter. Levy made and returned to me by a constable. Abcdnigo McGintys interest in lot No 26, and the improvement thereon—levied on as the property of said McGinty, to satisfy two small fi las issued from ' tlie justices court of Decatur county in favor of John Kemp. Levy made and returned to me bv a constable. KEDF.R POWELL, Fh'tV. POSTPONED BALE; d ill be sold at the seme time and place, One fourth ol an acre of land, well improved, in ti i. town of Bainbridge, it being lot No. 1, levied on as the property ot Jeremiah H. Taylor, to satisfy ar. execution issued from tlie inferior court of said county, in favor ot Thomas Bishop, vs. said Jeremiah H. Taylor—proper ty pointed out by Plaintiff. One quarter of an acre of land, being No. 84, in the own of Bainbridge, in said county—levied on as the property of Jeremiah H. Taylor, to satisfy two small fi fas issued from the Justices court of said Countv, in favor of Taylor and Sloan. Levy made and returned to me by a constable. KEDER POWELL, Sh’ff P RINTING of every description, executed at this "Office, with neatness and dfapr.teL may 3-