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Pakk & Rogers,
PUBLISHED EVEItY TUESDAY AT
1 XIIISEE DOLLARS PEll ANNUM.
... .nVKK Tl ' V M ENTS ptibli.-hctl at thr esnal rates.
A 1 • .r« . ,.y th*» Clerks of tlio Courts of Ordinary that
* . u ,j. vie for Utters of Administration, must be
I III > i V I) vVS ,.t least.
pB** 1 ; . , 1N I’v-tiMors .md Admini5tratorsfor Debtors and Crcdi- !
■ S ‘ *' * m i-’i in their areounis. must he published SIX WEEkS.
1 ’^icofNcrrm- >hy Executor.' and Administrators must be ad*
'*'* p i -|\ I V DAYS before the d.tv of sale.
v ®! n , . • -,.i "ii 1 prop rt> ax ep? uctrn cs) of testate and intes-
**’' r ' ’ 1X /.verr.t"ff and A hninistrators, must be advertised
lactic rat
t.ite
V'l S
YOL, h.
fOKTY l>.
<>u r t« • ('*Ordtu *ryb >i
'i.Jiu.Tt ionsby Executors and Administrators for Letters Dis-
HILLEDGEWLLE, (Gi.) APRIL 24, im
HO. 44.
. Administrators and Guardians to the
o sell Land, mustlie published FOUR
month^
^ ni ust he published SIX MONTHS,
tn *■ ’ linas f«»r Foreclosure of M*rttia^es on real estate must
A, V r ‘Vt*ue*l once a mon’h for FOUR MONTHS,
b* n of peal E ate by Executors, Administrators and Guardi i
1 I,,-published SIXTY DAYS before the day of Kile.—
an *’ .. ,i.v must he made at the court house door between the
The-*® " , pi,, the morning ard four in the afternoon. No sale
hAiirs *•' i’ 71 - 1
A USEFUL HINT TO YOUNG MSN.
For your own comfixt for your friend’s so.
lace, for the sake of your eventual prosperity,
cultivate a strict and manly habit of economy.
It is impossible to raise a good character with
out it. And this one single article, ec- nomy,
connected with moderate talent, will recom
mend you to all from whom you may wish confi
dence or expect remuneration. Assistance,
should you need it, will not be withheld, if it ia
know n, that your care of personal expense in
correct.
frsii'l
Oric
the IK
TlUil
ill,I, unless so expressed in the advertisement.
r*o( tl. Court nf Ordinary, (acrompmleit with a copy '
„nt) to malic titles to land, must be advertised
;.-r MONTHS at b ast.
. l)es m ,dcr executions reeularly granted liy the courts,
~ I lvcrti-cd I'lllllTV DAYS—under morgage executions
O'" ,", .. s—Salas of Perisbalilc Property under order of Court,
ri,v ; K.,,|vcrti<ed -enerally, TEN PAYS before the day of sale.
I "pier- for Advertisements will be punctually attended to.
. V I t.(‘*tcrs direr ted to tils Office, or the Editors, must'be
pnst-pa" 1 - ‘
entitle them to attention
FEDERAL union job office.
■ mr[; have recently made large additions to our JOB
* * OFFICE,and are now prepared lo execute with
neatness and despatch,
ALL KINDS OF
Plain, Ornament'll and Fancy
fruit as
CIRCULARS,
ET8, '4i HAND BILLS,
Hs LABELS,
Ac, Ac. Ac.
We have now on hand a laree and extensive assortment of
8 £> 4* XP 9 ,
HOOKS.
I’AHFHL
CARDS,
Fsed by the ditl'erent Leqal Officers of this State, of the
most approved forms.
Persons wishing DEEMS or BLANKS of any kind, can
be supplied by the Beam, Quire, or single copy, by calling
at the Federal Union Office, in the Upper Tenement
of the brick building, below t bison's Tavern, on Greenc-
strcct, formerly occupied by the Darien Bank.
PAKK <fc ROGERS.
The extensive circula’ion of our paper in Georgia and Ala-
bima, and in other States, offers to our patrons and others,
having advertisements, an opportunity of giving general pub-
icjty to their notices, &c.
GLOBE HOTEL.
n
1%
Saddlery Hardware, Harness, Tranks, It /up*, <$c.
SMITH A WRIGHT
lESPF.CTFl 1.1.V inform tlKtr old (mtrons and the
public generally, that they now have on hand i>t their
eld es alilishniem, at NEWARK, New Jerry, a splendid
MiorniMil nf S\ DDLERV , and all oiler articles in
that line, to which they would solicit the attention of snob
as may want, and who feel disposed to favor them with their
custom, being confident that they can please in quality and
style better Ilian they have tierelnfoi" been enabled to do.
Newark, New Jersey, February 17, 1838. 261-37
PI RLIC SALE.
ffMIE subscriber will offer at public sale on the premises
-*■ on the 7th day of MAY next, ids Valuable PLAN
TATION on Yellow River, ill Gwinnett county, con
taining Four Hundred Acres of first quality up Land, with
Eighty acres of cleared land, in a state of high cultivation.
Tin* premises bo on the public road leading from Lawrence-
vtlle to Decatur, h> the way of the Stone Mountain.
Terms made known on the day »(' sale l*eb. 13, 1838.
38-tds ALONZO A. CADY.
niSNEKAL SPRINGS.
\ ’OTICE is hereby given, that the subscriber living
in Cass county, Georgia, five miles south-east of Cass-
Vtile, has on hts premises various Mineral .Springs, consist
ing of Chalybeate and Sulphur; he lias also Eimestone of
the purest kind, and he w ould also give general information,
that be intends openings HOARDING HOI Sfc. for
•Ac reception oT all persons who may w ish to visit this see-
y.on of country, and tost the virtue of the water, and he
promises to spare no pains lo render all w bo may call on him
as comfortableas circumstances will admit.
February lo, 1333.-231-36 ALLEN PINSON.
FIFTY DOLLARS REWARD.
I EFT MY HOUSE on the 25th instant, a negro
J man by the name of ROB, and his wife CELIA.
Bob is about sixty years of ace, spare made and yellow
complexion, speaks gravely, and is quite intelligent. Celia
is about fifty years of age, heavily made and dark com
plexion. The said negroes were purchased by me from
Mr. Maurice Martin, of Baldwin county, where they have
some children, and may possibly aim to get there. They
also formerly belonged to John Dismnke, who then lived in
Monroe county. They are well acquainted in that county,
and I think have a son there. I think Mr. Dismnke now
lives m Memviother or Talbot County, and possibly owns
•ome ot their children, i will give the above reward for
their delivery to mo near Whttesville, Harris county, Ga.,
or twenty five dollars for their confinement in any jail, so
tlwt I get them. Any information concerning them will be
thankfully received. OBt.D PERKY.
Wbitexville, Ga. March 29 42—4tw t m tf
WESTERN BANK OF GEORGIA, j
Rome, 29/A March, 1338 J
W HEREAS, information has been received from
creditable sources, that the several Banks in the
Cities of Augusta and Macon, are at this time refusing to re
ceive the Bills of this Bank in payment of the debts due
their Institutions,
Be it lienfoie Resolved by the President and Board of Di
rectors of (lie Western Bank of Gf.oiiuia, That altho’
we dr-em the course pursued by those institutions uncalled
for. either Ov*m the circumstances of the Bank or the form-
•flr interooixse maintained between our respective Institu
tions, -yet this Bank will continue to receivo the Bills of the
Jhinks <jf those Cities, in payment of its due*, and that this
(Institution invite monthly settlements with those In-
sstitutions, and propose to balance arrounts with Specie, or
I Hi LI. s on New York,at the customary premium.
Resolved, That to secure the confidence ol the nummnni-
'ty in the circulating medium of the country, anil to facili
tate exchanges and intercourse between tho Banks of this
State, it is necessary that the Banks of this 8tate resume
Specie payments at as early a day as practicable, anti that
Thursday, the 25th day of October next, be proposed for
that purpose.
WILLIAM HARDIN. President
JAMES LIDDELL,)
JOHN T. STORY, } Directors.
ROBERT WARE, 1
{Attest ] Z. B. HARGROVE, Cashier.
42—2t.
L AWS AND JOURNALS.—On Saturday the
28tb of tins instant, contracts will be let to the low
est bidder, at the State House, tor distributing among the
several counties of this Stale, the Laws and Journals ol the
last General Assembly. They will be delivered to contrac
tors on the Saturday following, (5th May.)
BENJAMIN T. BETH UN E, S. E D.
Milledgeville, 17lh April, ™ "•
€ • OOO ACRES VALUABLE LAND FOR
w SALE. Will he sold, at Public Auction, on the first
Tuesday in June next, in the town of Starkville, Lee coun
ty, ifnot previously sold at private sale, the following settle-
merits of I^incI :
One sell lemem in Baker county, containing 1750 acres of
the best Chickasaliatchee Lands, with 350 or 400 acres un
der cultivation, in good repair, with eomlbrialile log Houses,
consisting of lots Nos 06, 97, 104, 105, 136, 137 and 145,
all adjoining, in the third District—Messrs. James and Green
iggins, i ear the premises, will show them to any person
w ishing to purchase.
One settlement of 606 acres, in the third District of Lee
county, consisting of lots Nos. 107, 108 and 109,
Lots Nos. 278 and 279, in the fourth Distiict, Randolph,
containing 405 acres,
“ 87 and 106, “ 11 11th “ “ con
taining 405 acres,
w “ 332 and 270, “ “ 4th “ “ con
taining 405 acres,
“ 238 and 224, “ “ 4th “ Early, con
taining 500 acres,
“ “ 105, in the 3d District !*ee, containing 202 1-2 acres,
“ “ 270, in the 3d District Lee, containing 2t 2 1-2 acres,
“ “ 186, in the 3d District Baker, containing 250 acres,
60 improved,
*‘262 in the 3d District Baker, containing 250 acres,
rected the march on Koningberg. Such was j from my grand iather Sir Pheiitn) you would
the terrible battle of E\lau, fought in the j not find a properer person in a summer’s
depth of winter, amidst ice and snow, under
circumstances ef unexampled honor; the
most bloody & obslinatly contested that had
yet occured during the war; and which, if
Napoleon did not sustain a positive defeat, he
underwent a disaster which had well nigh
proved his ruin. The loss on both sides
was immense, and never in modem times,
had a field of battle been strewed with such
a multitude of slain.
On the side of the Russians, twenty five
thousand had fellen, of whom about seven
thitu^and were already no more: on that of
the French, upwards of thirty thousand were
killed or wounded, and nearly ten thousand
had left their colors; under pretence of at-
mf |{M. N. J. GODWIN respectfully infor s her
1YI friends and the public, that she will continue to keep
open this establishment during the preseiit year, for the ac
commodation of HOARDERS and TRANSIENT
persons; every effort will he made to render comfortable
all such as mnv patronize the house—and to give general
BatiHfaction. Milledgeville, January 1, 1838.-28
FOR SALE.
fWlllAT beautiful, healthy, and commodious lot, on which
I the subscriber now resides, nt Midway, two miles
from Milledgeville, and a half mile fromthesite of Ogle
thorpe University. It contains ten acros, and has on it a
large,convenient, and pleasant DWELLING IIOI'SE*
with out house*, a well of oxellent water, and a spring be
sides many other udvantages. For terms apply to R. K.
Hines, Esq.
October 9th, 1837.-16-tf JOHN A. CUT!I BERT.
i&mv* & our:s# Q’ismrizsPe
MILLINER AND MANTUA MAKER,
UESPECTFULLYtn-
forms the Ladies of Mil-
ledgevilh and its vicinity,
that she has permanently
located he r >elt in MIL-
LLDGEYILLE, on
Hancock-street, (nearly
opposite the court-house,)
where she intends carry
ing on the above business
in ell its various iiranehes,
and hopes by her assiduity
and attention, to merit a
liberal .share of patronage
She has row on hand a beautiful assortment of BON
NETS, trimmings, <fcc. of tin* latest fashions Ladies
wishing articles in her linewiT please favor her with a call.
A11 orders executed witli nearness, promptness and des
patch. March 13, 1838. 6t-38
30 improved.—Mr. James L. Rosa, living in the 4th district i tendin'? to the Wounded, and did not make
dolph. | their appearance to; several days afterwards.
The above Lands have all been carefully selected, and are > The Other t rophies of VfCtorv were nearlv
all of the firs, quality, an J w.U be «jM «. j ^Uy balanced; the Russians had to boast
GEO B. vv ardlavv. ; ot the unusual spectacle of twelve eagles
Also, one other will, ment, CoiiiainiuR 12W Acres, being |> nn , thpir antairniilsfe- u-LUp tkei- Vm.l
lou Not. M3, ]J4,145, in the 3d i,*. ; s*ript Lee, Nos 295, 296 , tdk , iro " 1 tne . ,r antagonists w Bile they ha<
and 297, in tho lilt distrirt Randolpii. 1111 adjoining and j made Spoil Ot Sixteen Ot tile RllSSia guns aild
fourteen standards.—Hardly any prisoners
were maid on either side, din ing the action;
but siY thousand of wounded most of them
a fcooelesS state were left on the field of
ehoitrn Lands, rent anting between 75 and ii,“* acres im
proved Lan and a first rate Mill Seat, to he sold on anO'bRr
account and on the same terms.
GEO. B. WARDLAW.
April 17, 43—It.
M~ OOK AT THIS.—The undersigned offers for
MjS sale one hnndr'd shares of stock in the Monroe Rail
Rond Bank, for which J w ill lake one hundred and twenty
five dollars per share cash. I also offer for sale two thirds
of the McDonough Factory, situated two and a half miles
north west of McDonough, in cohiplete operation. I will
lake a good prieefor the Factory, sons to allow the purcha
ser a chance for t make a good interest on the money in
vested. Terms ir.ade known by applying to the subscriber
in McDonough, Georgia.
43—4tU JOHN DAILEY Jvn.
A MASON AND CARPENTER
TO (llltE OFT,
E NQUIRE of R. J. Nichols, Milledgeville, or Fran
cis Tufts, Blountsville, Jones county.
April 3, 1833. 3t-41
JIISCFLFAAFOFS.
INION l’ARTY of Jasper County, are requested
■et at the Court House ill Monticello, on WED-
f|3HE UNION
*. to meet at the • ,
NESDA V, the 25th inst. (court week) for the purpose of
•«l®ciing Dck'gaioH to aitenH the Congressional Conven-
lobe held in Milledgeville, in May next
bEVERAL OF THE PARTY.
UNION MEETING.
The Union Party of Wilkinson County are requested lo
Bieet hi Irwinton, on Saturday llie 28th inal., for th® P ,j r-
pnae of appointing deleaaies lo the Convention in Milleugo-
ville, on the first Monday in May next.
T%TOTICE The Siikrikc's Kales of JOMES
J, County will hereafter he published in tlie Federal
Union. January 13, 1833. , .™-
i»k-S0 DANIEL NEWNAN SMITH, sheriff.
^J®TIUE.—The Sheriffs’ Sales of COWETA
A*I Ctuiniy, will hereafter be pubiisbed in the Federal
Uanon. February 22,1833. ,
*-37 THOMAS HUGHEY, sheriff.
From BlackwodiI’s Magazine.
THE BATTLE OF EYLAU. Feb. 1806.
Never in the history of war did two ar
mies pass a night under more awful and im
pressive circumstances than the rival hosts
who now lay, without tent or covering, on
the snowy expances of the field of Eylau.
The close vicinity of the two armies, the vast
multitude assembled in so narrow a space,
intent only on mutual destruction; the vital
interests to the lives and fortunes of all which
were at stake; the wintry wilderness of the'
scene, cheered only by the watchfires, which
threw a partial glow on the snow clad heights
around; the shivering groups, who in either
army lay around the blazing tires, chilled by
giniiess of impenetrable ice; the stern reso
lution of the soldiers in the one array, and
the enthusiastic ardour of those in the other;
the liberty of Europe now brought to the is
sue of one dread combat; tho glory of Rus-
siaand France dependent on the efforts ol the
mightest armament that either had yet sent
forth; all contributed to impress a feeling of
solemiiit} , which reached the most inconsid
erate breast, oppressed the mind with a feel
ing of anxious thought, and kept unclosed
many a weary eyelid in both camps, notwith
standing the extraordinary fatigues ol the
pivcee ling days.
'Hie battle began at daylight on the 8th of
February, in the midst of a snow storm At
an earlv hour of the day Augerau’s column,
of 16,000 men, was enveloped by the Rus
sian masses, and with the exception of 1500
men was entirely destroyed. Napoleon him
self was in most imminent hazard of being ta
ken prisoner. He had slept at E'lau on the
night before, and was now in the churchyard,
where the cru.-h ?of the enemy’s balls o.i
the steeple showed how nearly danger
was approaching. Presently one of the Rus
sian divisions, following rapidly after the fu
gitives, entered Eylau by the western street,
and charged with loud hurrahs, to the foot
of the mount where the emperor was placed
with a battery of the imperial guard and a
personal escort of a hundred men. Had a
regiment of horse been at hand to support
the attack, Napoleon must have been made
prisoner; for though the last reserve consis
ting of six battallions of the old guard were
at a short distance, he might have been en
veloped before they could get up to his res
cue. The fate of Europe then hung by a
thread, but in that terrible moment the em
peror’s presence of mind did not forsake him;
he instantly ordered his little body guard,,
hardly more than a company, to form a line,
in order to check the enemy’s advance, and
despatched orders to the old guard to attack
the column on one flank, while a brigade of
Murat’s horse charged on the other.
The Russians, disordered by success, and
ignorant of the inestimable prize which was
almost within their grasp, were arrested by
the firm countenance of the little band of he
roes who formed Napoleon’s last resources;
and before they could reform their ranks for
a regular conflict, the enemy was upon them
on either flank, and almost the whole division
was cut to piecies on the spot. This dread
ful slaughter continued throughout the day,
the Russians and the French alternately re
pulsing each other, both sides fighting with
most deperate intrepidity, and every charge
leaving the ground covered with carnage.
Towards evening the Prussians, under Les-
tocq, advanced against the division of Friant.
The French were driven before them. Mar
shal Devoust in vain attempted to withstand
the torrent. “Here,’,’ he cried, “is the place
where the brave should find a glorious death,
the cowards will perish iu the deserts ot fcsi-
berie.” Still the French were driven on
with the loss of 3000 men, and the whole
Rusian line was pressing on to victory, when
the rapid knignt of the north fell, and the
battle was at an end.
This was the first heavy blow which Na
poleon had received in European war. He
had once before been on the point of ruin,
bu f it was in Syria, & a British ofticcr had the
honor of making the conquerer of Italy re
coil It is now unquestionable that at Ey
lau he was defeated. At ten at night he
gave orders for kis artillery and baggage to
defile to the rear, and the advanced post to
retreat. He was on the point of being dis
graced in the eyes of Europe when he was
saved that disgrace by the indecision of the
Russian General. A council of war was
held by the Russian leaders, on horseback,
to decide on their future course. Count
Osterman Toletoy, the second in command,
with Generals Knoring and Lestocq, urged
strongly that retreat was not to be thought
of; that Napoleon was beaten a pitched bat
tle.; that whenever army gained ground would
he reputed the victory, and that-the tiue
policvwas to throw their whole force upon
him without delay. Bui Bi-wwa*.
satisfied with his triumph, _ passe
battle, and fell into the hands of the French.
Never was a spectacle so dreadful as the
field of battle presented on the following
morning. About fifty thousand men lay in
the space of two leagues, Wt/'bffing in blood.
The wounds were for the most pa?t °f *he
severest kind, from the extraordinary quan
tity of camion balls which had been discharg
ed during the action, ami the close proximity
of the contending masses, to the deadly bat
teries which spread grape, at half musket
shot, through their ranks. Though stretch
ed on the cold snow, and exposed to the se
verity of an Artie winter, they were burned
with thirst, and piteous cries were heard on
all sides for water, or assistance t* 1 extricate
the wounded men from beneath the heaps oi
slain or load of horses by which they were
crushed Six thousand of these noble ani-
malsencumbered the field, or maddened with
pain, were shrieking aloud amidst the stifled
groans of the wounded.—Subdued by loss
of blood, tamed by cold, exhausted by hun
ger, the foeman lay side by side amidst the
general wreck. The Cossack was to be seen
beside the Italian; the gay vine dresser, from
the smiling banks of the Gayonne, lay astern
with die peasant from the plains of the Uk
raine. The extremity of suffering had ex
tinguished alike the. fiercest ami the most
generous passions.—After his usual custom,
Napoleon, in the afternoon, rode over this
d’eadful field, accompanied by his generals
and staff-, while the still burning piles of
s3erpa!len and Sausgartent sent volumns of
black smoke over the scene of death; but
the men exhibited none nf their wonted en
thusiasm; no cries of \ ive I’empereur were
heard.
PUS H.
“Man still is man, and tho** who boldly dare,
Shull triumph over lh« »on» of cold deapair.”
Riding the other day ii a stage coach, all
alone with an Irish gentleman, we became
qui'e sociable, and he gave me this account
ol hi- life.
“YV hen twenty years of age I was at school
learning surveying and navigation. ‘And
do you rn an to travel? said my master.—
‘What think you of America? said I, for we
were then in Dungannon, county Tyrone,
Ireland. ‘America,’ repeated he, ‘America
is a-growing country—go, John, and behave
yourself as becomes a true Iri-hman, and
you may eat white bread in your old age,
and drink a glass of old sherry.’ At a little
more than 21 I sailed from Cork, in the good
ship Queen Dido, and landed in 57 days at
New Castle. I hied me up to the city in a
trice, and wandfered through the streets a
stranger for two days, when on the third,
who should I happen to meet but Ned Mc-
Closky, an old townsman. ‘By gracious!’
said he, ‘icthis isn’t om old friend John Varn-
ham! When did you come? In what ship,
honey! How were all at home? Why
your cheek looks red as a potatoe, man.—
You’d grow white in this country, boy, but
(running on without waiting for an answer,)
what’s your motto?’ ‘What’s my motto?’
enquired I, ‘what is that? -'A short bit of a
sentence to direct you in life. You’ll have
to take one. See,’ continued he, touching
a flask of whiskey which he carried, and
pointing to a buxom looking huzzy that was
just passing—‘a short life and a merry .one,’
that’s my mo'to. Good bye, John, I’ll see
you again,’—and away he flew, half seas
over, bound for a short life, methought,
whether for a merry or a sail one, was a
matter of doubt.
Going up Chesnut street—thinks I, docs
every man take a motto on setting out in
life? What shall 1 choose? A motto! Let
me see—when upon an inner doof. I saw
in large letters—PUSH. ‘That shall be .my
motto, said I, and on the impulse of the mo
ment, my right hand was on the door, mv
foot over the threshold, I found myself in
the middle of an olfice of some sort. After
pausing a moment, a genteel man stepped
up and inquired my business. ‘To tell the
honest truth,’ said 1, ‘none special with any
one mortal man in particular, but 1 am an
Irish lad, a perfect stranger, just come to
America to seek my fortune.” ‘Have you
money?’ said the gentleman. ‘Nothing but
five guineas, the gift of my angel mother,’
said I, ‘common learning, Irish honor, and a
heart to be grateful to any one that will put
me in a way to he useful.’ ‘Why,’ said the
man, smiling, ‘I like your frankness, and
really will venture to trust something to that
face. You can write; very well—then copy
that paper.’ I did so, and found myself in
a snug birth, with plenty to do for an indus
trious man—plenty to eat and drink for a
temperate man—and satisfactory compensa
tion for a reasonable man.
My employer was a scrive - er, and some
times dealt in the purchase of real estate on
speculation. Hearing him deliberating, one
day doubtfully about a purchase, “Push,”
whispered my good genius. ‘It cannot fail,
sir,’ said 1, and if I might be permitted I
would gladly take half the bargain. ‘On
your luck and judgement, John,’ said my
employer. We bought the property, aided
by a loan, and in ninety days realized a
thousand pounds. I was now two and twen
ty; the bloom of my cheek had the freshness
of youth and health—a pit or two of the
small pox did not mar my good looks—my
hair twisted about my forehead in clusters of
curls, which, though I seemed careless about
them, were matters of some little vanit>, and
1 did not like to part with them; my skin un
day. ‘Did you ever know an Irishman that
had not a warm heart forever the ladies? ‘Not
often, said I.’ ‘My good fortune,’ continued
he, ‘in several bargains began to be rumor
ed around; and as 1 went constantly to church
with my master, several damsels looked
kindly on me; one more especially, the
daughter of a wealthy merchant over the
way, and her brow it seemed to me relaxed
from the prudish severity of an heiress, when
her eye met mine. Push, said my good ge
nius. ‘And blessings on you my sweet dam
sel,’ said 1. halt whispering as 1 took an op
portunity to pass by her side, half a square
on her way home from meeting one after
noon. ‘And church is doubly pleasant when
you and the like ol you, attend morning and
evening—No otfence in saying so l hope, i lost. He played again and again, still he
to tell the truth next time. The exposure
was too humiliating for the high spirited
youth to bear. He saw his friend and en
treated him to tell Mr. M. that he drew the
wine himself. His friend laughed and told
him he would for an oyster supper.—The
bargain was struck—he acquitted Montgo
mery in Mr. Markley’s eyes; hut the poor
boy was destitute of money. He had already
taken some*)ong steps aside. He took an
other, and resorted to his masters drawer for
money to meet the expense of the supper he
had promised.
YY bile they sat in the cellar to which they
had repaired, a gaiming board was produce^;
and he was asked to play tor a small sum.
The thought struck him that here was a
chance to win the money he had taken from
his master, and return it. He played and
charming lady.” “Me, sir?” replied she,
but not very invitingly nor very angrily.—
Push, said my good genius, for my heart
faultered a little. ‘YY'ho else but your bonny
self, miss,’ continued 1, ‘lor that speaking
eye and tell-tale lip—say that it is your mo
ther’s daughter who has a kind heart and
gentle affection—and’ ‘Fie, Mr. Yarn-
ham,’ said she, for it seems she knew my
name—‘I am sorry if there’s any thing in
my countenance so communicative as to
warrant a gentleman who is almost a stran
ger, to address me in such a manner, and in
such a place. No young woman should lis
ten to that sort of address, certainly without
a mother’s.’ And methought she half lin
gered instead of quickening her |iace, to hear
if I had any thing to reply. Push said my
good genius. ‘In Ireland, dearest,’ saiij I,
‘our fathers often make love going home
from clmrch, and if you would give me leave
to ask your mother’s approbation’ here
I stammered in spite ot my motto. ‘O, as to
that,’ said the smiling gil l, ‘you may say any
thing to my mother you please.’
The same evening, "eturning from bathing
in the Delaware, for tie day had been sultry,
a sudden bustle and try c! distress, arrested
by attention in, at thit hour, an ui.frequented
place. They cry o’a fellow mau in trod !| le
is always, you knew, a command to a true
Irishman to Push. My cane* was my sbel-
lalah; one villain reeled in an instant with a
broken head, and the other, though twice’
my size, suk beneith an arm that was nerv
ed by humanity aid duty. Assistance soon
gathered, and on jlacing my .prisoner in the
hands of an office:, who should lie wounded
and bleeding before me but the honored la
ther of— ’ ‘fiah your sweet-heart—the
pretty damsel you had half courted coming
from meeting?’ ‘The very same. 1 took
him home, where he introduced me as the
saviour of his life from robbeis and murder
crs. In less time than a ship eould sail to
Cork and home-again, I was Junior partner
in the whijt^ale srore, and the loveliest girl
that has jived for a thousand fears blesssed
me with her heart and hand. Thank God I
have been prosperous in my basket and my
Srore. Our children are a blessing to us, as
I hope they will be an honour to their coun
try, and we have enough for them and our
selves, and somewhat for the jioor.”
Tho stars that £uitl<* the wanilorer right,
Are virtue fair and hdnor bright,
Be temperate, ateailv, junt ami kind,
Then push, arul fortnne you shall find.
So far as the story is a long one, I pray
you, Messrs. Printers, to remember it is an
Irishman’s story. So far as I have any thing
to say, 1 preserve the character of yours to
serve.
v'ieor of youth, unacquainted with the enoi j ^ sleeve was white as snow, and except
mous losses of the Frence army, an e - j j wag a jjttle bow kneed, (I had that
hausted by thirty six hours on horsebaek, di-
FR0GRES8 OF ERROR.
“Avoid the Progrem of Error.”
Great crimes generally spriug from small
beginnings, as well as great Lees ajtd great
cities. The heart grows hard and wicked bp
degrees, and probably the worst man that
ever lived can recollect the time when he
shuddered, and hesitated at the idea of com
mitting n small offence. The truth should be
often impressed on the young—say to them
“avoid the appearance of evil,” for eveiy time
you deliberately do a wrong thing, you pour
a dose of poison into the heart, which will
tend to destroy conscience, and break down
the principles of virtue, you ought to cherish.
The traveller who put up at the old sign
ol Gen. Wayne, in Altsbury, did not leave
that house without shaking hands with, and
praising somewhat, Montgomery Rosco, the
innkeeper’s son, as fine a-little hoy as ever
blessed a parent with the full blossoming of
early promises. He was so obedient to his
parents, so attentive and respectful to stran
gers, so kind and invariably polite to every
one, and with all, he learned so smart at
school that every one loved and admired him.
Few youths ever left home with fairer
prospects and with better character than did
Montgomery, when at the age .of 15, he was
sent to Philadelphia and under the care of a
business doing merchant, that he might get
an into the busltif ss ? as would justify
his father in setting mill !ip * n a store 1.0 AL-
bury, for this was the destiny he hat! parked
out for his favorite child. His history is di
rectly in point in establishing what 1 said at
the beginning; and though few may have
passed through as singular a complication of
circumstances in their way, I]am tully satisfied
that his, in all its main and general features,
is the history of thousands.
I said he was apprentice to a merchant; it
was Mr. Markley; his master esteemed him
highly and placed in him unlimited confi
dence. For a little while he remembered
the kind admonitions of his faithful lather ol
selecting company—was conscientious in the
discharge of every duty—and tried as well
as he was able to avoid the appearance of
evil. One day, however, he went to a neigh
boring store a moment to see a young gen
tleman and return a borrowed hook. His
friend, very politely, drew a glass ol wine
from one of the casks, and pressed him to
drink—he did so and departed.
The next day the same person stopped to
see him; he happened to be alone; and the
strong desire not to he behind hand with his
new neighbor, overcame the scruples of con
science; and he treated him in turn to a glass
of wine. In the hurray of the moment, he did
not stop the liquor properly.—His master
came in—saw the neglect, and enquired—
“Montgomery, have you been to the wine
cask?” It was an awful moment to him, he
dare not pause to think—he yielded to anoth
er temptation and answered tremblingly,
“no sir, I have, not.”—the old gentleman
looked at him most searchingly—then turned
and stopped the liquor light himself-
The nex: morning the same young gen
tleman stepped into the store and asked Mr.
M. to sell him a cask of such wine as Mont
gomery had given him the evening before.
Mr. M- looked at Montgomery again, as il
lost.
His error was now of an alarming char
acter. He became desperate—he took the
further sums from the counter, which were
necessary to pay what he t orrowed and lost.
It was missed—he saw himself liable to be
discovered and ruined, and resolved at a sin
gle eflint to retrieve his charaqfcjr, byprocur-
ing the sum deficient, and depositing it some
where where it might be seem to have been
overlooked.
lie rose, late at night—entered the store,
took two hundred dollars and went to a gam-
b!;t:" house, where he was confident he could
win the money. lit' lost it every cent. The
morning came—Mr. M. happened not to
examine the drawer which had contained
the money himself; and at ten o’clock told
Montgomery to carry it to the old bank. Mr.
Markley had a large deposite in another
bank, and the infatuated youth drew a check
on that bank, for the $200; sigued his mas
ter’s name to it, presented, it; and was detec
ted. . He confessed the whole affair when it
was too late; he had intended to deposite the
money he thus attempted to draw in lieu of
the money lost, and depend on chance to
conceal tiie crime yet a little longer.
Poor fellow, I savfr him, once afterwards,
and with a tear in his eye, and grasping my
hand he said—“1 am going to the state pris
on, tor >ix penny glass of wine”—alluding
to the first error he committed and which
had led to all the rest.
WAYWARD CRITICISMS.
Can a simple swain be happy? Look at.voiing
Collin, strolling over the green fields witli his
Flora, and pointing at the evening clouds.
YY’ould he be happier, if walking with Pharaoh’s
daughter? A prince might envy him.
\Y 7 e should give thanks for what we have,
and thus hope for belter things: so said JZur/pi-
des centuries ago. Ii is a gieat soul that can bear
adversity without repining itself; and prosperity
without making others repine.
If life be but vanity and vexation of spirit,
why complain that is short? When voung, we
wish to be older; when old, to be younger. The
age of content is like to-morrow; it never comes
until ii is past.
YY T e cannot argue with that person, who has
not yet risen to that degree of wisdom, ns to be
acquainted with his own ignorance. He who
never reasons will avoid the danger of reasoning
inaccurately. But when a person cannot ren
der a reason for his belief, it is evident that be
cherishes an unreasonable belief.
Too elaborate a reply against an impotent
defamer, is only to fire at a target; you waste
your powder and ball.
It is bes : not to spent of things which are base
to do, says E ripides. Duplicity quails before
lite simplicity of a noble mind. Hypocrisy sel
dom leis more than a half-fledged sentiment flut
ter ou: of his lips, lest it should turn and pick his
eyes out. One should hardly catch a mouse
by treachery.
One touch of genius is worth a world of mere
descriptor. This is illustrated in the effect of
the spectacle of Yorick’s horse. “Labour siood
Still as he passed; the bucket hung suspended
in the middle of the well; the spinning wheel
forgot its round.” Here the eye, and the mind,
are filled with distinct images, taken from life;
and which give a stronger idea ofthe remarka
bleness of tho animal, than the most minute
delineation.
Marriage enlarges the scene of our happiness
and miseries. A marriage of love, is pleasant;
a marriage of interest, easy; and a marriage
where both agree, is happy.
Standard of Rkspectabilitv in Boston.
—In a lute trial, reported in the Post, a witneM
to whom a quesiion was put as to the respecta
bility i f tlie defendeiit, answered:—“1 am not
sure, your Honor, that I know how to answer
that question, as the standard of respeembthty
has varied here lately, I never heard anything
against his respectability, and one thing 1 know
for a certainty, and that is, he J^as never been ft
bank director.”
Judges of Music.—A Scotch brigpiper travel
ing into Ireland, opened his wallet bv a wood
side, and sat down to dinner; he had no sooner
said grace than three wolves came about him.
To one he threw bread, to another meat, till his
provision was all gone! af length he took up his
bagpipes and began to piay; at which the
wolves ran away. “The Duel fuw me,” said
Sawney, “un I had kenn’d ye lrxi’d music ao
well, ye should have had it before dinner.”
A Court Anecdote.—YY^hen a female member
of the British royal family holds n levee, it ift
customary for her to kiss the ladies of the no
bility, and no others. It happened that the lady
of tr.e Lord Justice Clerk was, on one occasion,
among the number of those presumed to tho
late princess Amelia, who,it ts weli known waft
very deaf.—“Stand by for my Lady Justice
Clerk,” said the man in waiting. Meanwhilo,
some meddling person whispered him that Ilia
announcement was incorrect, the lady being n
commoner. By this time the kiss preliminary
was about to be performed, when out bawhW
the man of office through a speaking trumpet,
Don’t kiss h r madam—She is not a judy.”
ANECDOTE OF NELSON.
“I was with Lord Nelson at Copenhagen,”
says General Stewart, “wen he wrote the
note to the Crown Prince ol Denmark, pro
posing terms ol arrangement. A cannon
ball struck off the head of the boy who was
crossing the cabin with a light to seal it.—
‘Bring another candle,’ said ltis Lordship. I
observed that I thought it might be very well
to send it as it was,tor it would not be expec
ted that the usual forms could be observed
at such a moment.—‘That is the very thing
1 would wish to avoid, Colonel,’ replied he:
‘for if the least appearance of precipitation
were peresptibie in the manner of sending
this note, it might spoil all.’ Another candle
being now brought, his Lordships sealed the
letter, carefu.ly enclosed in an envelope,
with a seal bearing his coat of arms, coronet,
&.c. and di livered it to the officer in waiting
to rqceive it.” The mournui is reported to
have been a critical one, and this note is
stated to have determined the event
LONG STORIES.
Capt. S , of the regiment, during
the American war, was notorious for a pro
pensity, not to story telling, but to telling
long stories, in which he used to indulge in
defiance of time and place, often to the great
annoynace of his immediate companions; but
he was so good humored withal; that they
were loath to check hint auiU^dy or harshly.
An opportunity occured of giving uJjn a hint,
which had the desired effect. He Was d
member of a court martial assembled for the
trial of a private ofthe regiment. The man
bore a very good character in general, the
offence he had committed.was slight, and the
court was rather at a loss what punishment
to award, for it was requisite to award some,
as the man was found guilty. While they
w r ere deliberating on this, Major , now
General , suddenly turning to the
president, said, in his ury manner, “Suppose
we sentence him to heat two of Capt. Ss—■—’s
long stories.”
It is said that in some parts of New Ilamp
shire, it is so rocky the owners of sheep are
obliged to grind the noses of these interesting
animals to enable them to get at the strag
gling sperrs of grass which now and then
peep up between the crevices! A gentleman
of our acquaintance, stopping at a tavern in
hardhearted state, inquired of the Landlord
how he contrived to sow his grain on such a
terra firma as that with which he was sur
rounded? The man cooly answered, “Sir,
we find no difficulty here on that score; wc
go round among the everlasting rocks, and
when we see an aperture presents, we shoot
in the seeds with our muskets; a good marks
man, Sir. will m this way frequently sow
half a half bushel of grain before breakfast!”
The Printer—Many who itiiVO acquired
great fame and celebrity in the woild, began
their cateer as printers. Sir William Blaclr-
stone, the learned Commentator off English
Laws, was a printer by trade. King George
III was a printer, and not unfrequcntly work
ed at the trade, after he ascended the throne
of England. We need not say that Franklin
was a printer, for this is well known to all
who are familiar with his name. Alexander
Campbell, the theologian, is a printer.
LEGAL DEXTERITY.
The snecdote now going the rounds of the
press from h London pap r, of General YViron’s
advice to the Frenchman, who complained that
an Englishman knocked him down whenever
he attempted to rise—“My friend, when an Eng
lishman knocks you down, never do you get up
until he is gone away,” reminds me of a story
of Sergeant Davy. The sergeant having abused
a witness, as sergeants will abuse witnesses, was
on the following morning .whilst in bed, inform
ed that a gentleman wished to speak to him;
the sergeant concluding that it was a client, de
sired that he might be shown up: the visiter
stating his name, reminded the sergeant of the
abuse which he had heaped on him the preced-
ing day, protesting that he could not put up with
tie-imputations, and must have immediate sat
isfaction, or ho should resort to personal chas-
tisement. On this the sergeant raising himself
up, said, “But you won’t attack me surely
while I’m in bed, will you?”—“Certainly not”
said the aggrieved party; “1 should never think
of attacking a man in bed.” “Then I’ll be—
said the sergeant, as he laid him self down,
wrapping the clothes around him, “if I get
cut of bed, while you are in this town.”
The following beautiful sentiment, tnken from
the works of Jean Paul, a German writer, ex-
pres-es an exquisite conception, in the happiest
manner possible.
“Open your heart,” says lie, “to sympathy,
but close it to despondency. The flower which
opens to receive the dews, shuts against rain.”
To sympathize with our fellow beings in their
distresses, and to sustain them under allliction,
is a duty enjoined upon us by the author of our
being, at trie same time to yield, to desponden
cy whilst we behold human misery, & suffer our
energies to be so palsied as to disable US from
tendering efficient aid, is unbecoming, and indi
cative of a want of confidence in him, by whose
special permission such things are suffered to ex
ist. The effect of sympathy is to relieve by
sharing, and not to increase by becoming our.
selves the victims of circumstances.”
RUSE DIPLOMATIQUE.
The Cochin.Chinese are a polite people, and
punctilious observers of etiquette. At Vung.
lam, the chii>f mandarin questioned the proprie
ty of one of his rank and numerous titles, hold
ing intercourse with Mr. Roberts, who came
frono a country where he undersiood there
were no titles, and all men were equal. Mr.
Roberts, perceiving that unless this objection
were removed, all negocintion would be at an
end, replied that the mandarin find been in
siime measure misinformed. He told him, if
his Chinese secretary would take a piece of pa
per, he would enumerate ltis own titles and con
vince him of his error. The American officers
present were of course at a loss to imagine how
Mr. Roberts would extiicnie himself from this
seeming difficulty. But not so Mr. Roberts.—
He dictated as follows:—Edmond Roberts, Es
quire, Special Envoy from the President of the
United States to the Emperor ol Cochin-China,
Citizen of Maine, Citizen of New Hampshiie—
and continued enumerating himself citizen of
each of the twenty four States; for being citizen
of all, he was so of them severally. Before
the sheet was half full, the mandarin exclaimed,
,;as unnecessary to go fuither as his titles al
ready exceeded ilia own. Had he not been sat
isfied, Mr. Roberts intended to enumerate as
many of the cities, towns and villages as he could
remember, not doubling tire success ol his ruse
diplomatique. #
Articles from the Modern TVh/g Creed.—T«
be a good federal whig requires a belief in the
following articles, promulgated in the federal
papers.
1st. \Y 7 e believe that “Tom Jefferson secured
his election by fraud."
2d- That “Jim Madison ought to have been
hung, and that the Hartford Convention wa*
an assemblage of patriots.”
3d. That Aaron Burr elected Andrew Jack-
son to the Presidency-
4th. That Martin Van Buren can do no right
—and that King Biddle can do no wrong.
5th. That the banks ought not to resume till
Nichblas Biddle has gone through with his-cot
ton specula:ion, and obtained the majority in
Congress.
6th. That Henry Clay is the greatest man
that ever lived, and Daniel Y\ 7 ebstcr a little
greater than he.
7th. That Government ought to take care
of Biddle and the Banks, and let Biddle and
the Banks take care of the people.
New Orleans Southern.
A Great Undertaking.—The Buffalo Star-
says, tiiat YVebb’s threat of personal chastise
ment on any person who alludes to the fact of
the $52,000, is equal to us undertaking to cow
hide every honest man in the United States.
“Enock Lauder,” whose shrcwerl hits at
banking we have two or three times copied
from the Boston “Mercantile Journal” (VY’iiig)
has written a letter on the death of Mr. Cilley.
We cut from it tho subjoined extract.—Balt.
Republican.
“Has this Graves got a wife,” said Miss
Fawkes, “and any children?”—“I hope so,”
said the Squire, “and when the murderer goes
home, and his liith-ones comes running towards
Mechanics.—If there is any situation truly en
viable, it is that of an industrious mechanic who
by his own unaided exertions has established
a respectable place in society: who, commen
cing in poverty, by his skill and perseverance,
overcomes every obstacle, vanquishes every
prejudice, and builds up for himself a reputation
whose value is enchanced to others. And let
it be remembered that this situation is attained
by all who have health and practical knowledge
of their business; industry and virtuous ambiiiou
are seldom exerted in vain.
Marry Him.—A mot, an advocate of somo
literary as well as legal fame, was once called
on by a lady not remarkable for youth, beauty
or gooJ temper, lor Ids advice to the best melh-
od of geiting rid of a rejected admirer.
“Ye maun ken, sir,” said the ladv, “t! at I
am a namesake o’ ain* 1 am the- cheif o’ the
A mots and ye maun just advise me what 1 ought
to do with this impertinent sort o’ fellow.”
“Oh, marry him, by all means. It is the
only way to get rid of ltis importunities.”
“I would see him hanged first?” replied she,
with emphatic indignation.
“Nay, madam,” rejoined Mr. Arnot, “marry
him directly, as l said before, and by the Lord
Harry, he’ll soon hang himself!”
Infuence of the Moon on Timber.—A very
intelligent gentleman named Edmundstone, who
was for nearly thirty )ears engaged in cutting
timber in Demarara, and who made a number of
observations on trees during that period, says,
that the moon’s influence on trees is very great.
So observable is this, that if a tree be cut down
at full moon, it will immediately split, as if torn
asunder by trie influence of great external force.
They are likewise attacked much earlier by the
rot titan if allowed to remain to another
him, and he looks upon his wife, may God Al- j pgpojj 0 f the moon’s age. Trees, therefore-
• » . l i • i * . . . “ ...
mighty set before him the picture of trie poor
heart-broken woman, that lie has made a wid-
ow, and those three little children, that he has
made fatherless.*’ Miss Fawkes rubbed the
tear from her eye, and Captain Tarbox cried a-
men, as solemn as a parish clerk.
The Squire was’ut in no humor to say a word
about the bank law, so I didn’t at him about it.
I reckon there isn’t a braver man than Captain
Tarbox nowhere. He was powder monkey
in the revolution, and rizto be Captain of a gun
brig. He’s over seventy, and, last summer, he
tackled a wolf all alone, out in our woods, with
no sign of a weapon but an old jack knife, and
he used him up proper quick I tell ye. I don’t
believe YVcbb would have fitccd that are wolf,
P.nd there wouldn’t a’been any objections about
jiis being no gentleman neither. The Squire
ax’d the Qantain what he would have done, if
Webb had ’challenged mill. “Done,” said he,
why I’d a’said to him, “I’ll talk with Miss Tar
box about it.” The Squi re couldn’t help laugh
ing. “Squire Fawkes,” said Captain Tarbox,
“I’ll give you r y notions about this here bisi-
ness. These kind o’ murderers are the great
est cowards in creation, and the most cold blood-
ed selfish scoundrels that ever lived. They’ve
no fear o’ the Almighty, that’s true enough.—
A real brave man is’nt so confounded uneasy
for fear somebody else will say he is a coward.
Then ye see these fellows are thinking o’ noth
ing under Heaven but their own dear selves.—
Their wives, that they have promised to take
care on, and their poor little children are no
mure importance than a pincli <>’ snuff Away
they go, and for fearsome high Virginia jack
anapes should say they’re no gentleman—whose
no, judge neither, like as not—away they go
with their rifles and set up for one another, like
a couple o’ cock turkies, till one on ’em’s killed.
Then tother when he’s murdered him, asks how
he does, and hearing he’s raaly dead, he rides
offinto another slate as fast as he can go; for,
though he’s willing to be shot, ho dont like to be
hanged.”
A long tail.—The tail of Queen Victoria’s
dressmrasures 16 yards, and weighs 20 pounds.
Tho Duchess of Kent has the high and mighty
honor of carrying the latter end of it, as-
sisted by three Right Honorable ladies of nobili
ty. One account' says that Victoria has a very
coarse, awkward figure, a large flat foot.a beefy
ancle, and that her iace is as ugly as sin.
which are intended to be applied to durable pi*r-
poses are cut oniy during the first and last
quarters of the moon; for the sap rises to the
tup ofthe tree nt full moon, and falls in propor
tion to trie moons decrca'e.
An Extraordinary Cure of Deafness.—
YVhen authetic cases of benefits to suffering hu
manity come directly within our knowledge a*
trophies of professional skill, it gives us pleasure
to record them. We were waited upon this
morning, by a young man, Royal D. Leach, bv
name, a resident of Lozcrne county in this
state, who came to the city about three weeks
since, so deplorably deaf, that he could but
faintly' and confusedly comprehend the loudest
conversation. He confided himself to the skil
ful offices of Dr. J. Togno—whose successful-
abilities as an nurist have been so oflen tested
and displayed. A transition, no less gratify
ing than remarkable ensued. From a» undistin-
guishing, benumbing reception of a confused
mass of sound, his hearing sense has changed
to clear aud perfect aelion. The ticking of a
watch, at a distance of nearly a foot, and everr
wilt cotton in his ears, he can distinctly appre
hend. His gratitude is unbounded, and to use
his own expression, “beyond the reach of
words - ”—Phil. Gam
A Nuisance.—The New Orleans papers
comph.in that the streets of that city are infes
ted with sturdy beggars, whose “plump well-fed
features and athletic forms belie the tales of want
and destitution they repeat.”
A prince laughing nt one of his courtiers
whom he bad employed in several embassies,
told him he looked like and ow!. I know not,
answered the courtier, what 1 look like; but this
I know, I have had the honor Several times to
represent your Majesty’s person.
A rieh old gentleman at New Orleans, w ho
with hie young bride, was horribly beset, night
after night, by three or lour thousand professor*
of “cat music,” has, at last, purchased from bis
tormentors the mercy of their silence, by ae-
ceeding to their demands, and giving $1,000
to the Orphan Boys’ Asylum.
A New Idea.—The ladies wear india-rubber
Cushions between their teeth, that they may
talk without causing their jaws to ache.