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J »UGH I’OX ft NI8BET
EDITORS.
B )U<jHTO!f. NISBETAND BARNES,
PROPIWETOBS AND PUBLISHERS.
TBMD •
Cl.fFettcral ©m'on
Is published weekly, in the Darien Bank
Building; at TWO DOLLARS per Annum, pay
able in advance, TWO DOLLARS AND FIFTY
CENTS if not-paid within three months. and Threi
Dollars if net paid belt re tlie end of Lf year
\o subscription will be received for less than
a year, nor will any paperbe discontinued until
all arrearages are paid.
rii« paper will not be sentlo any person outol
he State, until the subscription money is paid in
a ivance. or satisfactoiy reference given.
y!»vKRTisK«K*T9 conspicuously inserted atthe
u<nal rates. Those sent without a specification of
,j,e uoniber of insertions, will be published until
ordered out. and charged accordingly.
Sales of land and negroes, by \dmimstrators,
Rxecntora, or Uuardiaos, are required by law to be
I,,.id on the First Tuesday in the month between
ne hours of ten in the forenoon and three in the
afternoon. at the Court-House in the Count) in
v. iiich the properly is situated.
\otice of these sales mus 'be given in a public
B ,i-/ette forty days previous to the day of sale.
\ntiees for the sale of personal property mus!
ve given iu like manner.forty daysprevious to
t.ie day of sale.
Notices to the debtors and creditors of anestate
must also be published forty days.
Notice that application willhcmade tolhe Court
if Ordinary, for leave to sell Land or Negroes
must be published for tiro months.
Citations for letteis of Administration . nmsl be
pnbli-bed thirtt aays—for dismission f»om Ad
minis’ration.monthly sir months—for dismissiot from
Guardianship, fortt da\s.
li.in.es for foreclosure of mortgage must be pub
lished monthly for four months—for establishing lost
papers, for thr fail space of three months—for com
pelling titles from Executors or Administrators.
here houd lias been given by the deceased, the
fu'l spare of three months.
Publications will always be continued according
to these, the legal requirements, unless otherwise
ordered.
All business of this kind will rereive promptat
tention at the Federal Union Office.
Letters on business must be post paid to en-
t'l'e them to attention.
B U S INKS S CAR 1> S.
ARTHUR HOOD,
A TTORNE Y AT LA IT'.
Cutliherf, 1C isi<i >l|i2i county, Ga.
VLVILL practice in Randolph, Baker, I’.arly. Lee,
ft and the adjoining counties.
Rpfers lo Gov. Cobb. ucJge Lumpkin and to Hlaj
I L Harris and Dr. Martin, Milledget ille, James
Bend. Baker county.
Die. 12, 1853. 29 9m*
flnijon
VOL. XXIV.1
,mL£OG£FILJJI GEORGIA, FEBItlAIRr 2§ 1854.
No. 30.
NEW GOODS,
JUST RECEIVED AT THE
Mi\VeA^e\\Wc C\oVhmg Store.
A large addition to his former Stork of
HE.4 DY MADE CLOTHING-
CLOTHS, OAS3IMERES. &c.. (near the Post
Office) where will be found new ariivals, every
we> k during the winter, all of which will be sold
LOW FOR CASH. Also, Garments made to meas
ure in the atest style, and best manner. Also, just
rereived LADIES CLOAKS ofsuperiorqnaluv,
A. C. VAIL. Ag : t.
Nov 15.1853.' 24—tf
DENTAL NOTICE.
B. 1FRPRY, RESIDENT DENTIST
TENDERS h!« thanks to the citizens
for their kind sympathy, and respectful
ly informs them, that since the fire, he
has opened an fffiee at his residence ON THE
FIRST CORNER BELOW ROBT. McC’OMB’3
HOI EL opposite the STATE HOUSE. And is
t ow prepared to perform all operations for the
health and beauty of llie ler.ih.
I eeili Inserted on Gold Plnlina. or Silver from
one to a full set on ihe latest and most improved plan.
Persons visiting the city who tuny need the seivices
of a Dentist, referred to the fol'owiug citizens:
Drs. B. A A 3.G (While, Col. M. Grieve
MONTHLY CITATIONS.
GEORGIA; Campbell county.
Whereas, R H Johnson adrn'r and Mary Varner ad
ministratrix upon the estate of John Varner, deceased,
applies to me tor Utters of dismission from said adminis
tration, These are therefore to cite and admonish all
and singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased
to beam) appear at my office, wit bin Ihe time prescribed
by law, to show cause if any they have, why said letters
should not be granted. Given under my hand at office
October 31, 1853.23 6m J B CAMP, Ord’y
N C•BARNETT,
O FFERS hi, service,to his friends and the Public,
.as General Agent lor the transaction of any,
and all business they may have at the Seat of Gov
eminent
Hi, charges wili be reasonable
Milledgovillc, Ga.. Jan 2d. 1954. 31 ly
FREEMAN A. BENSON
MsisnaiFsiofciaii’OffB es>ff
.Vo Its Cotton *lrcnue,,ftacon, (da.
EPDING Parties and Families furnished
tf with plain and ornamental Cakes at short
notice and on reasonable terms, for cash.
CHAS. H FKFF.MAN. RICH Li \ BENSON
May 17,1853. 501 y
He. H. PLATT,
ATTORNEY AT LA IV,
T/oupvitte, Lotcndes County, Ga.
Jane, 7, 1853. 1 — ly
T. & O W Fort,
G D. Case,
“ T. F. Green,
" C. J. Paine,
“ Rolit Martin.
Nov. 5th. 1853.
W H Mitchell,
I. Newell.
Maj I. L Harris,
Judge McNeil,
Jos II. Nisbet.
23 4m
1000 Book Agents Wanted
To sell Pinnoch's New Work, Entitled
Panorama of the Old World and the New,
One of thr m ist splendid, valuable and popular
uorl.s ever published in the Uailed Stales.
Agents are also wanted to sell Prof Frost’s Great
Events in Modern History,and Thrilling Adventures
Among the Indians; also, Arther’s Sketches of Life
and Character, and Lights and Shadows of Real Life.
Also, Scripture Emblems and Allegories, by John
\V. Barber, and India and its Inhabitants, by C
Wright, A M.
Book Agents in all parts of the United States,
who wish to sell such works as will pay a good pro
fit. and at the same time, benefit the public, and do
honor to themselves, are invited to address ns a line
and receive our circular of terms and prices.
Exclusive right of Territory will be given.
L. P: CROWN & Co.. Publishers.
61 Cornhill, Boston.
February 14. 1854. 37 1 n
J. B. CAMP,
A TTOllXE Y AT LA W,
Campbellton, Ga.
UE^DHICK
ATTORNEY AT LAW, ’
JAC KSON, UITTTK Co C—
A. W. M1LLGU,
ARTIST,
( Corner St. Julian St. and Market. Syr.J
42—ly SAVANNAH, GA.
CHAS. "gTcampbell,
Attorney at Law,
MIL LEDGE VILLE, GA.
ILL attend promptly to all business entrusted
ff to biscare. Particular attention paid to col
lecting.
M iiiedgeville. Feb. 22. 1853. 38—tf
J iLTON A WALRCRr
FACTORS AND
Cl)M MISS1 ON M ER CU A NTS
9
No. ’Jl. B;»y Sired.
SAVANNAH, Ga.
Tender Ibeir services lo their friends and the pub
lie generally, in the sale of'COTTON and other Pro
duce, and infilling Ordirsfor hanging. Hope and oili
er supplies They w ill give their Strict Personal
Attention to all BUSINESS that may be commit
ted lo their rare—and no pains will be spared to give
general satisfaction.
U. E. Fulton. J. II. Walkf.r.
Savannah,Oct. 4.1959. 18—tf
Nstvjiimnli tiiurery Est:il>U».ttmeiit.
M. 3. SOLOMONS,
C * E.NERAL Dealer, in all descriptions of GRO
T CLKIES, WINKS, LIQUORS, Ac.
AH Orders trill meet with j>rompl a!tention ]
i H7 Broughton Sf Next to N B & H Weed
Savannah. April 19. 1853. 46—ly
BOY’S CLOTHING DEPOT!
fit HE subscribers have the most extensive and va-
1 tied assortment of Cl OTHING for BOYS from
4 to 10. ever offered for sale in the Union. Orders for
Gentlemen’s Clothing filled at the shortest notice —
Persons purchasing Clothing at this Establishment,
have the privilege of changing them if they do net
suit. F. A. HOYT & Bio,
S.W Cor. of Chestnut and IOth Sts..
45—ly PHILADELPHIA
M city hotel,
BAY STREET, Savannah,
P. CONDON Iff J. B. FOLEY. Proprietors.
Terms. $ : 50 Per Dav.
Unsurpassed in location, for gentlemen either on bu
siness or pleasure. The apartments allotted to ladies
and families, have undergone an en ire change, and
now have a private entrance to the Dinner Room,
tliussecuring their occupant* from intrusion from oth
er parts of tiis building artording all the privaees of
home. ’63 50 Jy
S. Yl. McCAJNlY,
v52BuM£s8n®3a <&
x&t Lia s£3 ao ucx Ear s
CHATANOOGA, TENN.
REFERENCES.
WEBSTER & PALMES, Savannah,
MARK A COOPER, Etowah.
T W. FLEMMING, Augusta
July 30th, 1853. 9—ly
important ro young .hen:
Rue man's 30 Ready ways to make Money.
1 DEFER (or sale upwaids ol 30 different Receipts
many of which have been sold the past year fur
five dollar* apiece, and the whole comprising so
many different wrys to make money. In the sale ol
m»' of these rlicles alone, I have known young men
I:, past vear to mtke troiu five to twelve dollars per
'by. ’l l in the manufacture and sale of an) one of
'ic- iriirles. uo young man mail of energy an 1 ability
an In j io make money.
Vidros E BOWMAN. Boston. Mass, enclosing
dollar, and the whole number of Receipts will be
of A '.rded hv mail No letter taken from the office
paid Dec. 27. ’53 30 3m
Xt US 0s3 a
fne well-known superiority of li e
••fitMine Hartford Collin*. Axscs.
induced some manufacturers lo stamp tlieiraxes
’ DELIN.9, and such axes are frequently sold as
my niaiinf.iciiirs.
. 'J'*"-GENCINF. COLLINS AXES, which have
j; ""'"ade under my direction for more than twenty-
WMrs and which have sustained such an unri-
.--Jreniitaiioa. are iuvarialdy (damped COLLINS
,. r . ■ HARTFORD They are to be found at
, ‘.i” 11,1 die city of New York, and atthe prin-
i ■■ lardware Stores tn large cities.
„ SAM’L VV. COLLINS,
"arch 89, 1853. 44—ly
HUDSON, I LEIHING * CO.
FACTORS AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS
so. 94 bay street, savannah, ca.
1 LENDER their services to Planters, Merchants,
and dealers in the sale of Got on and all other
conntrv produce. Being connected in business with
Hopkins. Hudson & Co . of Charleston, the estab
lishment of an office in this city will afford onr friends
a choice of markets Sliiet attention will be giv >n to
business and the usttal facilities afforded customers.
J R Hudson, ) f Lambeth Hopkins.
W. R Fleming, v < Augusta.
Savannah. ) ( J J Cohen, Chrrlestou.
September 20. 1853. 1C—8m
PLANTER'S HOTEL,
EATONTON, GA,
THE Subscriber still keeps oppn his
Hoii“e for the reception of Travellers Those who
may favor him with their custom will find his fare as
good as the country will afford, and bis charges rea
sonable. My House is known as the Democratic
Hotel, and I hope my friends will call on me. and
give me aTair trial. JOHN WRIGHT.
Oct 13, 1853. 20 tf
M HOWARD HOUSE,
North-wfst corner public square,
MARIETTA. GEORGIA.
B Y T. ST E PHENS.
N. B.—The Office oftlie Stage Line to Dablone-
ga, via Roswell, Cumntiiigand Canton, are kept at
this House.
Also an Accommodation Train leaves Atlanta for
this place every evening.
September 20. 1853 16 ly
FINDLAY’S IRON WORKS,
Macon, Georgia.
I^ITEAM ENGINES and Boilers. Machinery for
Saw Mills of every description, Iron and Brass
Castings, Millstones, &c.. &r.
8. FINDLAY, Proprietor.
May 17. 1853. 50 ly
LANIER HOUSE.
MACON, GA.
ALF-X. SCOTT, WM DIBBLE.
Macon, April 12. 1833. 45 —ly
FOR SALE.
200,000 IDs. prime Bacon,
200 Bis. Lard,
JOU do Apples.
REYNOLDS & LOFTON.
Commission Merchants,
Atlanta. Ga., 1653 41—ly
JACOB’S
Cholera, Dysentery and Diarrii«e:ii
For Sale by
Childs &. Chamberlain, Milledgeville, and hy the
principal Druggists and Men hauls throughout the
State. July 10,-6
LAW! LAW!! LAW!!!
A NALYSlSand Forms, by Howell Cobb,
Georgia Reports, “ T. R. It. Cobb,
Kelley's Reports,
Hotchkiss do
School and Miscellaneous Books.
For sale by E. J. WHITE.
Milledgeville, April 5,1353. 44—ly
RJLQSl IV V 4.SU
II. M. B ATCHELLEK, will pay Three
(!ents pur pound for clean RAGS (except wool ami
silk,)iu Goods, at Cash prices.at tl/e Ycltuic House
\1 illedgeville, January 25. 1853. 34—tf
CATOiNTON HOT 2£Jl7
Eatontoim, Georgia.
\A ||HE uiKiersigned Proprietor of the above
well known House, informs his friends that it
is now in thorough order, for the reception of Ttav-
ellersand Visitors, having as good fare and accom
modation as can be obtained. The office of the
.Vladison Daily Stage Line, connecting with the
Milledgeville and Ealouton Rail Rond is kept here.
An Omnibus for the accommodation of Pussen-
f ers to and from the Rail Road is in constant atteu-
ance. A. UNDERWOOD.
Eatonton, Ga.,Oct. 25. 21—tf
LAND FOR SAFE.
THE following Lots of Laud, to-wn:
No 71. lOih dist. originally Early now Baker,
*• 412. 7th “ “ Appling,
“ 145, 4lh “ “
VV. B. VV. DENT.
Newnan, Coweta county. Gs.
Ocloher 19. 1652 20—tf
FOR SALE.
arfiHE undersigned offers for sale bis residence a
VI id way near Mill* dgeville. The lot contains
about thirteen acres. As a residence, few situations
combine more advantages—health, facilities for edu
cation aud good society are all to be found at Mid
way. HERSCriEL V. JOHNSON.
Nov. 12th, 1853. ^4—tf.
KT Sav. Georgian & Columbus Tiine».(weekiies)
will publish until directed to discontinue.
VaWaWe Town Vrojverty
_ SALE OR RENT!
i/ || HE riuhscriber wishing to change his business,
offers to sell or rent the HU8<)N HOU8F.;
well furnished, with all necessary furniture, and one
ofthebest locations for a Hotel ill Middle Georgia,
and has now a fine run of Transient Custom. Per
sons wishing to buy or rent must apply soon
b 3 R. A. McCOMB.
Jan 23. 1854. 34~t f -
GEORGIA. Campbell County.
W HEREAS. Parker M Rice and Charles D
Black, Administrators upon the estate of
Armsted Bomar, applies to me for letteis of dis
mission from said Admini-tratinnship.
These are therefore tn cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased
to be and appear at my office within the time pre
scribed hy law In show cause if any they h ive, why
letters of dismission should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office, this Oct 25, 1853.
21 6m J B CAMP. Ordinary.
GEORGIA. Campbell county.
A V H EREAS. Andrew Smith, Administrator on
v T the estate of William Ynncy, late of Camp
bell county, deceased, applies to me lor letters ofdis-
uii-sion from said Administration.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to lie and appear at my office within rfie time pre-
scrih. d by 1;«W, to show cause, if any they have, why
said letters should not be granted. Given under my
hand, at Campbclllon, this 14th Dec 1853
29 6m J IS CAMP, Ordinary
GEORGIA, Twiggs county-
AU^H EREAS. Joseph Blackshear, Executor on
V T tfie estate of James Vinson, late of said coun
ty, deceased, applies to me for letters oI dismission
front said Executorship, he having fully executed his
trust, as will appear of record in my office.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred aud creditors of said deceased
to be aodappearat my office within the time prescrib
ed by law, to show cause, ifany they have, why said
letters should not be gtanted.
Given under my hand officially, at Marion, this
January 4th 1854.
32 6in LEWIS SOLOMON, Ord’y.
GEORGIA. Twggs County.
H EREAS John VV. Allen, Administrator on
v v the estate of Luke Padgiyt. late of said conn
ty, deceased, applies to me fur letters of dismission
from said administrationship.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of said deceased,
to tie and appear at the next May Term of the Coo t
of Ordinary for said county, then and there to show
cause (if any) why said letters may not he granted.
Given under my hand officially at Marion. Octo
ber 10th. 1853.
20-6111 LEWIS SOLOMON. Ordinary
GEORGIA. Jasper county.
September Term, 1853.
I T appearing to the 4oort that Isaac Willingham.
Administrator on (be estate of William Willingham
late of said county, deceased, has folly settled the es
tate ofsaid intestate, and desires to be dismissed from
said trust. It is ordered by the Court that citation do
issue to he published in the Federal Union for the
space of six months, requiring all persons interested
to show cause, if any they have, on the first Monday
in March next why said letters of dismission should
not be grr.n'ed
By Order of the Cnnrt.
P PLOVEJOY, Ordinary.
Septembers 1853 15 6m
POETRY.
GEORGIA. Twiggs County.
W HEREAS Richard Myrick, Administrator.
on t ie estate of Nimrod Day, late ol said
county, deceased, applies to me lor letters of dismis
sion from said administrationship.
These are therefore lo cite arid admonish all and
singular, the kindred and creditors of sail* deceased,
to be aud and appear at the next May Term of the
Court of Ordinary lor said county, then and there
to show cause (if any) why said lettsrs may not be
granted.
Given under my band officially at Marion, Octo
ber 10th, 1853.
20—6m LEWIS SOLOMON, Ordinary.
GEORGIA. Twiggs Comity.
TXTH EREAS. Hilliard Newby. Administrator on
If the estite of Bernard 11 listy, deceased, applies
lo rue forlelters of dismission from said estate.
These a e therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred and creditors ofs.rid deceased to
be and appear at my office on the first Monday in
March next, to show cause (if any) why said let
ters may not he granted.
Given under my hand officially, Marion SeptV 2
ia53
14 —6m LEWIS SOEOMQN, Ordinary. .
GEORGIA. Baldwin county.
W HEREAS, Theodocius F. Turk and John M.
Turk. Executors of the last will and testament
n( Mary Ann Buchanan, late of said county deceased
make application for letters of dismission therefrom.
These are therefore to cite and admnuish all per
sons adversely concerned, to file their objections on
or before the first Monday in March next.
Given under my hand at office, this 22d August.
1853-13 6m JOHN HAMMOND, Ordn’y.
GEO GIA, Putnam gotntty.
Cour t of Ordinary rjf said county February
Term, 1$54.
I T appearing ta the Coqrl from the petition of Jas.
8 Jones. Adm’r , of the estaFe of Joshua 3 Peuui
man, deceased, that he has Inlly administered Ihe es
tate of said deceased, and pr-*ying to be dismissed
therefrom. \
Ordered, that notice otbis said application be pub
lished in terms of the law, that all persons concerned
may take notice thereof, and file their objections, if
any they have, on or before the first Monday in AU
GUST next, and show cause why said letters should
not at that time be granted.
A true extract from minutes of Court.
37 6m W. B. CARTER, Ordinary.
NE W MILLINE RY STOR 5:.
Hrs Boiiisa O’Brien, respectfully
informs the Ladies of Milledgeville, and vi-
cinitv.th.it she has operipu a MILLINERY
STORE adjoining her residence on Hancock Street,
where may be found at all times the following
articles:
Mantillas and Talmas. Sack9 and Short Cloaks
made to order, or fud dress at the shortest notice,
with the finest Velvet Trimmings. Bosoms, Colars.
&c., all colors of the best artificial flowers; Head
dresses made to order. Leghorn Bonnets. Ac . Chil
drens Flats of all kinds and sizes, to bo found at all
times.
Thankful for the patronage so liberally bestowed,
respectfully asks a continuance from Iter friends and
patrons.
Milledgeville, Jan 3. 1854. 31 ly
IV II. H El,SHft Co., "
MANUFACTURERS AND DEALERS IN
Tobacco, Snuff. Segars Smokbig Tobacco,
No. 367 Baltimore Street,
OPPOSITE THE EUTAW HOUSE.
BALTIMORE.
June 21, 1853. 3—ly
G EORGIA. Twiggs county.
W HEREAS, Tlieopliilus Sanies. Administrator
on the estate of Marmadoke Hart, iate ofsaid
county, deceased, applies to me for letters of dismis
sion from said estate.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred and creditors of said deceased
to be and appear at my office on the first Monday
MARCH next, to show cause (if any) why said
letters may not he granted
Given under my hand officially at Marion, Au
gust 1st 1653.
10 in6m LEWIS SOLOMON, Ordinary.
GEORGIA, Twiggs county,
TY7HEREAS, Rhesa A Street, administrator on
Yv the estate of Benjamin Horace, late of said
county deceased, applies to me fur letters of dismis-
mission from said administratorship, he having fully
executed Ins trust, as will appear from the records ol
my office
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindled and creditors ofsaid deceased
to be and appear at my office within tho time pre
scribed law, lo show cause, if any, why said let
ters may not be granted Given under my band of
ficially at Marion, January 3rd 1854.
LEU IS SOL.OMON, Ordinary
Jan. 3rd. 1854 . 32—niGin.
GEORGIA. Baldwin County.
W liEREAS, James Duncan. Administrator on
the estate ol L'ttle.berry Patillo, late of said
county deceased, applies for letters of dismission
therefrom.
The kindred, creditors and nil others concerned are
hereby cited and admonished to file thair objections,
(if any,) within the time prescribed bv law.
JOHN HAMMOND, Ord’y.
Jan. 10, 1854. 32—mOm.
GEORGIA. Baldwin county.
W HEREAS, William A. Jarratt, administrator
on the estate of William D Jarratt late of said
county, deceased, applies lo me for letters of dismis
sion therefrom.
These are therefore lo cite and admonish all per
sons adversely concerned to file their objections on or
before the first Monday in May next
JOHN DAM NON D, Ord’y.
October 15th. 1853. 20—6m
SEWING MACHINES.
Singer's Patent straight needle perpendicu
lar Action dewing Nlacliincs.
Which have ncquired an unequalled reputation for excel
lence. in all parts of the world, for every variety of Sewing,
are now offered at »he reduced cash price of ONE HUNDRED
DOLLARS. The clear from the use of these ma
chines is from $»i>0 to $UO{j a year, deluding on th« kind of
work done.
We wish Toe ill the attention of manufacturers particularly
to our new ty invented and entirely original
Machine to Sew with a single Thread.
This instrument is so admirable in contrivance, ami so per
fect in its operation and results, that it commands the unqual
ified approval of all who understand the art of sewing by
machinery. F*^r lin»*n stitchmgJhis is the only machijie that
can make a stitch, which-will lernatn distinct and beautiful
after wnsning. Foi -hoe wort and every sort of lonther —
Sewing—b-g making—Alatthrsses and all ^wing in which
GREAT S I RENGTH OF SE VM IS REWIRED, the work of
this machine cannot be equalled, it is more simple in i*s
construction an t much mote easily managed ani operated
snati re prepare** m snppiya* rarietr *<*w*
in^ machines—each perfec land complete of its kind, at the
followin': cash prices.
1, Needle and shuttle machine of the present style on wood
en hox. * $1«»0
2 “ •* •** on iron frame 110
3 “ “ “ with newly invented feed
.suction ami cheeked spring 125
4 Single threaded machines {or linen and other light
sewing 125
5 “ “ sewing bags, sacks and carpet
bags !25
S " “ for 4 shoe work and leather
stitching 125
7 41 *• with apparatus to bind mat
tresses, &c: 135
8 n “ of extra size for quilting coat
linings no
9 44 “ offarier size for quiitlng extra
size linings 150
10 44 adapted to lap seaming coat
sleeves, &c. 160
11 Embroidering Machine making an ornamental stitch
with two threads 130
12 Machines oflarzesize fo^sewing awnings and ships sails
with fivmres ami apparatus complete from 400 to fifteen hun
dredjdo liars.
Machines will be fiited foratiy unusual poculiarity of work
on reasonable terms. The maohines are securely packed for
transportation to any partof tlie world, and full printed instrac
tions for using and keeping tiiftin in order as furnished with
each machine.
Machine needles, silks twist on spools—dhree cord linen
thread tfec., always on hand and for sale at the lowest cash
prices.
Principal Oifiee.No323 Broadway, N. Y.
BRANCH OFFICES:
57 South Fulton Street, Philadelphia 153 Baltimore Street
Baltimore, 251 Washington Street, Boston. 137 Elm Street,
Cinoinnatti.
I. 51. SINGER & CO.
Nov 29- 1S53. 2fi.—3rn
GEORGI A, Butts county
W HEREAS, Ge»rge L Thompson applies to
me for letters of dismission from the administra
tion of the estate of Green 11 Reeves, late of said
county dec’d.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred and creditors of said dec’d, lo
be and appear at iny office within the lime prescribed
by law to show cause, ifany they have, why said let-
shonld not be granted.
Given under my band and seal of office this 7th
Nov. 1853.
HENRY HENDRICK. Ord’y.
24—6m
GEORGIA Jasper county.
W HEREAS, C E F W Campbell. Administra
tor on the estate ofjessee II Smith, deceased,
applies to me for letters of dismission from said es
late
These are therefore lo cite and admonish all the
kindred ami friends to be and appear at my office
within tte time prescribed by law, to show ca se why
said letters should not be granted at the next April
Term of this Court.
P P LOVEJOY, Ordinary.
October 3, 1853 19 6m
GEORGIA. Jasper county.
To all whom it may concern.
YTTHEREAS, Thomas Wyatt and Cyntha A
Tv Wyatt. Administrator and Admini-tratiix up
on the estate of William H Wyatt, deceased, apply
for letters of dismission from the administration of
said estate. Therefore the kindred and creditors of
said deceased are hereby cited and admonished to file
their objections, if any they have, in my office in
terms of the law. otherwise letters dismissory will be
granted the applicants at the March Term next of this
Court.
By Order of tho Court.
P P LOVEJOY, Ordinary.
September 5, 1853. 15 6m
G EORGIA. Jasper county.
T HE petition of F.lias Ozlmrn and Mathew Oz-
burn. Executors of lames Ozburn. deceased, and
also Administrators of Martha Ozburn, deed., shew-
eth that they have Inlly di-.cliarged the duties intrust
ed to them, and pray to be discharged from the same
It is ordered that citation do issue requiring all per
sons concerned, to appear at iriy office on the first
Mondav in March next, to show cause il any they
have, why said applicants slwmld not be discharged.
It is further ordered that this citation be published six
months in the Federal Union.
P P LOVEJOY, Ordinary.
September 5,1853. 15 6ui
TIIE BRITISH QUARTERLIES
and Blackwood’s magazine.
LEONARD SCOTT Sc Co.. New York, contin
ue to re publish the following British Periodicals,
viz:
1 The London Quarterly Rr.mew. (Conservalire )
2 7he Edinburg Reriew, ( Whig
3 The North British Rccieur, (tree.)
4 The Westminister Review. (Liberal )
5 Blackwood's Edingburg Magazine, (Tory.)
The present critical state of European affairs will
render these publications unusually interesting dur
ing the year 1854 They will occupy a middle
ground between the lustily written news items,
crude speclations, and flying rumors of the daily
Journal, and the ponderous Totne of the future his
torian. written after the lijting interest and excitement
of the great political events of the time shall have
passed away It is to these Periodicals that readers
must look Tor the only really intelligable and reliable
history of cu rent events, and as such, in addition to
their well-established literary, scientific, arid theolog
ical.character, we urge them upon the consideration
ofthe reading public. -
Arrangements are in progress fur the receipt of
early sheets from the British Publishers.by which we
shall be able to place all onr. Reprints in the hands
of subscribers, about as soon as they can be furnished
with liie foreign copks. Although this will involve a
very large outlay nn our part, we shall Conliune to
furnish the Periodicals at the same low rates as here-
tofore, viz:
Per nnn. j
For any one of the fuur Reviews,
$3 00
For any two of ihe four Reviews,
5 00
Fur any three of the four Reviews,
7 00
For all four of ihe Reviews,
8 00 |
For Blackwood’s Magazine,
3 ro
For Blackwood and three Reviews,
9 00
For Blackwood and the feur Reviews,
Payments to he made in all cases in advance
10 00
Money enrre d in the Stale where issued
eeired at par.
CLUBBING-
trill be re-
.V discount of twenty five per cent from
the above prices wiilbe allowed lo Clubs ordering
four or more copies of sny one or more of the above
works. Thus: Four copies of Blackwood, or of one
Review, will he sent to one address for $9; four
copies of the four Reviews and Blackwood for
$30: and so on
Remittances and communications should always be
addressed, post-paid, lothe Publishers.
LEONARD SCOTT&CO,
54 Gold Strbkt, New Yort.
N B —L S. & Co, have recently published,
and have now for sale, the ‘FARM ER’3 GUIDE.”
By Henry Stephens, of Edinborgh, and Prof.
Northern, of Yale College, N-*w Haven, complete iu
2 vols. octavo, containing 1600 pages, 14 steel and
600 wood engravings. Price in muslin binding, $6.
KJ" This work is tno the old "Book ofthe Farm,"
lately resuscitated and thereon upon the market.
Havana Lottery Tickets.
|7|)HE Subscriber, Agent lor the above, will be
-41 happy to supply all orders sent him. The
price of tickets ranges from $5 to $20 each.
All communications strictly confidential.
JOHN HARVEY,
Exchange Broker,
No. 33 Broad St.
Charleston, S. C.
Feb. 9th, 1854. 37 4t
From the American Union.
WISHING.
■ ( Jo HR C. Sill.
Of all amusements for the mind.
From logic down to fishing.
There is’nl one that you can find
So very cheap as “wishing ! ”
A very choice diversion, too,
Ifwe but rightly use it.
And not as we are apt to do.
Pervert it and abuse it.
I wish—a common wish, indeed—
My purse were something fatter,
That I might cheer the chief of need,
And not my pride to flatter;
That I might make oppression reel.
As only gold can make it,
And break the tyrant’s rod of steel,
As only gold can break it!
I wish—that Sympathy and Love
And every human passion
That has its orgin above,
Would come, and keep, in fashion;
That Scorn, and Jealousy, and Hate,
And every base emotion,
Were buried fifty fathom deep,
Bene.ath the waves of Ocean !
I wish that friends were always true,
And motives always pure;
I wish tho good were not sc few,
I wish the bad were fewer;
I wish that parsons ne’er forgot
To heed their pious teaching;
I wish that practicing was not
So different ftom preaching !
I wish—that modest worth might be
Appraised with truth and candor;
I wish that Innocence were free
From treachery and slander;
I wish that men their vows would mind;
That women ne’er were rovers;
I wish that wives were always kind,
And husbands always lovers!
I wish—in fine—that joy and mirth.
And every good Ideal,
May come, erewhile, throughout the earth
To be the glorious Real;
Till God shall every creature bless
With hissupremest blessing,
And hope be lost in happiness.
And wishing be possessing !
Front the Cnicderbocker.
THE OLD FARMER’S ELEGY.
On a green mossy knoll, by the bank of the brook,
That so long and so oft has watered his flock,
The old farmer rests in his long last sleep,
While the waters a low. lisping lullaby keep;
He has ploughed his last furrow, has reaped hia
last grain.
Nor morn shall awake him to labor aeain.
The bluebird sings sweet on the gay apple bough.
Its warbling oil cheered him while bolding the
plough.
And the robins above him bop light on the mould.
For he fed them with crumbs when the season was
coldi
He has ploughed his his last furrow, &c.
You tree that with fragrance is filling the air,
So rich with its blossoms, so thrifty and fair.
By his own hand was planted, and well did he say,
It would live when its planter had mouldered atvay;
He has ploughed his last furrow, Arc.
There’s the weil that he dug, with its water so cold.
With its wet dripping bucket, so mossy and old.
No more from its depths by the patriarch drawn.
For the “pitcher is broken”—the old man is gone!
He has ploughed bis last furrow, &c.
And the seal where he sal by his own cottage door.
In the Biili anmnier sve, when his labors we re. o’er
With his eyes on the moon, and his pipe in his hand.
Dispensing his truths like a sage of the land:
He has ploughed his last furrow, &c,
’Twas a gloom giving day when the old farmer died;
The stoat-hearted mourned, the affectionate cried;
And the prayers of the just for his rest did ascend,
For they all lost a brother, a man and a friend;
He has ploughed his last furrow, &c.
For upright and honest the old farmer was;
His God he revered, lie respected the laws;
Tkougn fameiess be lived, he has gone where Kis
worth
Will outshine, like pure gold all the dross ofthe
earth.
He has ploughed his last furrow, dec.
MISCELLANEOUS.
THE INDIANS OF NEBRASKA.
Since the introduction of Senator Doug-
la’s bill, Nebraska, all at once, has become
the theme of genet al conversation. Yet to
most persons, the very name of Nebraska
is strange.
What is now called Nebraska, is, with
few inconsiderable exceptions, a reserved
indian territory, whither the tribes ot the
Northwest were removed, when Congress
in 1830, extinguished their title in the soi
of the native region. For nearly a quarter
of a century, the exiled Indians occupied
their new homes in peace, but the die
covety of California, and the consequent
travel over the plains, has led, within the
last few years, to more or less encroach
mentonthe territory by the whites. It
order to avoid collisions between the two
races, the General Government undertook
last spring, to see if the tribes could be in
duced to sell their lands and remove again.
Accordingly, Col. Manypenny was des
patched into the indian country. He held
councils witli tribes numbering 11,3S4 per
sons, owning 13,220,450 acres.— -Other
tribes, numbering 11,597 persons, and own
ing 18,369 200 acres, be had no time to
meet, but these, as well as the first, he be
lieves could be ultimately persuaded to sell
out and remove.
Some of the Indians, indeed, professed a
willingness to remove, and submit to the
new order of things; others consented to
letfve, provided a portion of their lands
should still be reserved to them; and still
others flatly declined to go at all; but never
theless, Col. Mauypenny is of opinion, that
if desired by the Government, treaties foi
removal can be effected early in the spring,
with all the tiibes indiscriminately. The
extinguishment of the Indian title will
throw these lands open to white settlers at
once and evade even the possibility of col-
lisons between the savages' and intruding
imigrauts.
On the other hand, if the title is not ex
tinguished, the federal government will be
iduced to the dilemma of either breaking
faith with the Indians, or making war on
its white citizens settling within the Ter
ritory. But it is more than questionable
whether the United States itself is powerful
enough to say to the tide of population ad-
vancinglwestward, -thus for shah thou go and
no further.” Certain it is that the Indian
territory cannot be protected, unless by an
immense force, aud that, therefore, tho
will be Injun.” Even some of those who,
while at the missionary schools, gave the
highest promise, on their return lo their
tribe, have sunk back into the most brutal
ized of their race. The civilization ofthe
red man may be regarded as an impossibiU
ity —Philanthropy may regret this, oratory
may deplore it, poetry may embalm it in
verse9 of imrrtal sorrow. But it would
seem to be a fact in human history that
races, like the orders of plants, have their
periods of existence, and that after they
have fulfilled their mission, they gradually
'disappear. The Finns, one of the proudest
European races once, and the founders of
that Etruscan colony which gave arts and
civizilation to Rome, have nowdwindled in
to a miserable remnant ofdwarfish Laplan
ders, inhabiting the sterile regions around
the stormy North Cape. The indian of
North America would seem to he destined
to the svne decay.—'Htc iliumfuit will
soon be written of him.
It would seem, therefore, as if the only
course left for the federal government was
suggested by Col. Wannypenity. and con
templated in the organization of Nebraska.
The Chiropodist and the Tiger.—The
Eastern Counties Gazette states that for
some time past the magnificent tiger in the
Hull Zoological Gardens has experienced
great torture by the growth of its claws into
the fleshy pait of its foot. On Saturday
last it was determined to make an attempt
to cut them, by stupefying the animal with
chlororform. Mr. Taylor, veterinary sur
geon, was the operator, and several med
ical gentlemen were present to advise and
assist in the operation. Sponges, well satu
rated with chloroform, were fastened to the
end of long staffs, and held to the tiger’s
nose. He broke several of these, and
seemed disposed, in his unceremonious way,
to disappoint all expectations of success.
For some time »n opportunity was afforded
of performing the operation, but when two
pounds eight ounces of chloroform had
been used the animal was so far stupefied
as to induce Mr. Taylor to commence. Still
it was a task very far from pleasant to
commence tho operation. Ropes wete got
round the animal’s neck, and his bead was
drawn close to the bars of the den, and the
animal kept close down, so as to prevent
the struggles which he was expected to
make. By Mr. Taylor’s exertions, also,
smaller topes were slipped over each of the
tiger’s paws, which not only rendered him
helpless, but were of use in pulling each
paw as wanted under the bars, to have the
claws drawn, which was speedily done by
the aid of a pair of forceps. Since the oper
ation he has continued hearty.
692 lbs.
101S lbs.
1191 lbs.
S60 lbs.
7S0 lbs.
From the Winsboro Register.
EXPERIMENTS WITH GUANO IN 1853-
Messrs. Editors.—I submit to you, for
the benefit of your subscribers, the follow
ing results of experiments made with this
fertilizer, on the plantation of Col, Strother.
For application to the soil it was prepared
with 13 bags of Guano, 7 bbls. of ground
Plaster of Paris was mixed, and moistened
with very strong salt water. The ground
was then laid off by running one furrow
and following in that with a small bull
tongue shovel plough, as deep as it could
well go. Then small buckets or baskets,
convenient to handle, each hand taking his
row, the preparation was sprinkled in va
rious quantities to the acre.—This was
easily and quickly done.
The quality ofthe land u as as uniform as
possible in any piece of ground of that area:
26 acres. It was planted about the 20th of
April, worked equally, picked at the same
time, and each picking weighed separately,
the following are the results:
One acre without manure
One acre with 100 lbs. of guano
One acre with 150 lbs. guano
One acre with 50 lbs. of guano
One acre witn 200 lbs. of guano
Tho two hundred lbs. acre was a very
bad stand, and the land more thirsty. It
was not by any means a fair trial.
Another experiment, perhaps more con
vincing. was on a piece of land (old field)
just taken in side by side with the same old
field, coxvpenned some few years ago.
some of it was cowpenned but recently, and
all excepting that on which the guano was
applied, was manured with stable aud cow-
pen compost.
The part cowpened and manured with
the compost yielded per acre 659 ll>?.
The acre with 87 lbs. of guano 600 lbs.
The above experiments were made on
gray lands, on Captain J. D. Strother’s
place, (Goose Pond) 4 miles below your
town. The season, as ail know, was very
unfavorable, and the old field, taken in ad
joining the cowpened land with a few old
field pines growing on it. On the remain
der of the 25 acres it was applied at the rate
of 75 lbs. to the acre, after the experimen
tal acres were manured, and the whole av
erage 760 lbs. per acre.
If the above will in any way benefit your
rentiers you may publish it, and any one
desirous of further information will please
call on Capt. Strother or myself, and we
will cherfully impart to him.
1 am, gentlemen,
Yours, &c.
JAS. L. ROBINSON.
Manager on Goose Pond Place
Potk eaters may believe as much of this
as they please. It is said that the Jews,
Turks, Arabians, all those who observe the
precept of avoiding blood and swine’s flesh,
are infinitely more free from disease than
Christians, more especially do they escape
those opprobia of the medical art, gout,
scrofula, consumption and madness. The
Turks eat great quantities of honey and
pastry and much sugar; they also eat late
ly and are in dolent; yet do not suffer from
dyspepsia asChristains do. Theswirte-fed
natives of Christendom suffer greater de
vastation from painful tuberculiar disease
of the bowek (dysentery) than from any
other cause. Those persons who obstain
from swine’ flesh and blood ate infinitely
wisest course is to pursuade the savages to more healthy and free from humors, glan
move still further towards the setting sun
It may be said that a still better way
would be to allow the Indians to remain, in
hopes they would become civilized, and set
tle down as agriculturalists, side by side
dular disease, dyspepsia and consumption;
while in those districts and among those
classes of men where the pig makes the
chief article of diet, tubeicle in all its forms
of eruptions, sore legs, bad eyes and abaces-
with the whites. That a few might do this ses, mu9t prevail. It is stated as a remark-
is probable; but it is certain that the mass able coincidence that Prince Edward’s Is
would nok The missionaries, after twenty land has a climate exactly similar to Great
years of assiduous labor, have'only succeed- Britain, yet the inhabitants are not con
ed in civilizing an iucousiderable portion of samptive, neither is the pig there cultivat-
them. As the western hunters say, “Injun ed.—Boston Pott.
EUROPE IN 1S54.
The Dublin correspondent of the Nets
York Observer thus speculates on the pres
ent and future of Europe, in relatiun to the
great questions now agitating the public
mind:
“I do not think men’s minds were eo full
of expectation at the beginiug of any year
for a half a century, of events occurring be-
fote its close that shall alter or modify the
condition of the church and the world, to a
vast, if not an unparallelled extent, as they
are at the commencement of this year of
gtace. 1854. Of course I cannot predict—
only give expression to public feeling; not
the feeling only of Christians, who are study
ing prophecy in the light of the “signs of the
times;’of the sagacious and far seeing men
of the world, also, who judge of the probable
results of any givon combination of circum
stances in the affairs of nations from ex
perience ol the past, or the records of bis**
t.»ry
“What, then, you ask is the anticipation?
And what is Hie state of things that produ*
ces it? There are two despotisms,—the
the one civil, at least mainly so, the other
ec.c!esias‘ical,’t least chiefly so; each aiming
at universal dominion: the Kmperor Nicho
las of Russia, and Pope Pius IXth of Rome.
And appearances indicate that this year is
to be signalized by teri.-tance for constitu
tional freedom in opposition to the one, and
for spiritual liberty in opposition lo the oth
er. The Russian has commenced a war
with the Tutk. ostensibly for the liberties
of the Christian subjects of the Suhsn; — re
ally to become the despot of Asia, Palestine
and Hindoostan iriettrded, as he rs of Europe
with the Mediterranean as much his own aa
the Baltic and the Euxine. He will com
pel France and England to resist him, not
only for the Sultan’s sake, but for their own.
In the war, as it spreads, most likely the mi
nor and aubordinaie despotism, Austria,
will join him: and then will Italy and Hun
gary, as well as Poland, Circassia and the
Crimes, tise for freedom. Constitutional
ism will be the ciy, and Britain will be com-
pell- d in her own defence to encourage it,
and the lovers of fteedom and ‘free course’
for the Gospel, hope and pray that it
may, with much happier results than in
1848.”
UNITED STATES’ AG. SOCIETY.
The secontl Annual Meeting of the
United States Agricultural Society, will be
held at Whashington, D. C., on Wednes
day, Febiuary 22nd, 1851.
Among the objects of the Association are
the following:
The acquisition and dissemination of the
best experience in the Science of Agricul
ture:—
The union of the men who desire tn ad
vance to its legitimate rank, this most im
portant of all human pursuits:—and
The increase and extension throughout
our country of a more cordial spirit of in
tercourse between the friends of Agricul
ture: by whose countenance and co-opeta-
lion this Society shall be elevated to a pos
ition of honor and usefulness worthy of its
national character.
Business of importance will come before
the meeting. A new electiou of officers is
to be made, and in which every State and
Territory is to be represen’ed.
Application will be laid before the Soci
ety for the holding of National Exhibi
tions in different parts of the Union.
Delegations are respectfully solicited
from all the Agricultural Societies in the
countty, and the attendance of all Agricul
turists. who may find it convenient to honor
the occasion with their presence.
Marshall P. Wilder, Presi’t.
William S. King, Rec.Sec’y.
CURE FOR GLANDERS.
I have lately discovered a remedy to cure
the glanders in a horse: I thought it might
be useful to others, and accordingly I send
you the information. Some time in May
last a man drove up and fastened his horses
by mine, and cams into the store; after
wards we both w«-nt out, and I saw that
one of his horses was sick. He said his
horse had the glanders, and that he thought
it would have died last night it was 90 sick.
I was offended because he had tied his horse .
so near mine with a contagious disease;
and said no more to him. Some days af
ter this, the matter being somewhat forgot
ten, I was passing near my horse; he ap
peared to be sick: I turned and went up
to him, and, sure enough, he was sick!
His throat was swollen to a terrible de
gree, so that he could h.ardly raise or lower
his head more than an inch or two. Some
thing must be done; for I could not part
with him any way at,present. I tried one
thing and another, but all tn no purpose.
Now for a study. What will do the thing?
Glanders; what ate the Glanders? Why.it
is diseased glands, the tittle vessels that
bring the saliva to the mouth and the throat
are diseased—stopped up, and must be
opened. What will do it? Tobacco will
vomit, and may open them. I took half a
pounn of fine cut tobacco and poured two
quarts of warm water on it. and let it soak
a few minutes, and washed his throat and
so on up to his ear-, and down his throat to
his legs and between his fore legs. It
made him direful sick, and would have
vomited him if it had been possible for a
horse to vomit. In three hours I bathed
him again, and the next morning again.
The final effect was, my horse could put
bis head to the ground after the second
time bat Ling, and after the third time he
could feel as well as ever, and is well, and
has done better ever sience.
Wm, McShspard.
North Sheffield, Ashtabula Co., Ohio.
Heavy Sheep.—A London correspodent
of the National Intelligencer says he had
heard mnch ofthe great weight to ubich
sheep are sometimes fed in England, and
his belief was really staggered by some of
the reports; but he saw in one butcher’s
shop, four sheep, which had been raised
and fed in Gloucestershire, whose weight
when slaughtered and dressed for sale as
mutton was 250, 245, 216, and 197 pounds
respectively. A shoulder, cut fairly from
the largest, weighed 45J lbs. The Lin-
concolnshire sheep in the same shop weigh
ed 201 pounds respectively.
Dr. P. K. Hull raised one hundred
acres of corn on Mr. Ezra Flor
ence’s farm on the Darby bottoms, in this
county, which averaged one hundred and.
thtrty six bushels to the acre, and G. B.
Dresback, Esq., of this city, took it at that
average.— Crirhville Watchman.
Mr. McAlpin>\ the celebrated New Yor^
eng ineer, has just finished a survey and
estimate of the Pacific railroad ftom Mem
phis westwaid, by the way of Little Rock
and Fulton. His report states that the
grants of land available within Arkansas
and Texas amount to 14.000.000 acres, the
estimated value «*f which will be$70,000,000
which sum will suffice for the construction
of the road and leave a surplus of $10,000,-
000 for coin infancies. The distance by
this route ofSan Francisco is aaljitao be 1,*
000 miles, and theestimated caliber mild
is #30,000,