The federal union. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1830-1861, July 01, 1856, Image 2

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From the Daily Pennsylvanian. INTER E c TING CORK ESI 'ON DENCE. MR. BUCHANAN AND THE COMMITTEE OF THF. UF.MOCKATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION. The following important and interesting corres pondence between Mr. Buchanan and the Commit tee of the late D ‘inocratic National Convention, appointed formally to advise him of his nomina tion a j the Democratic candidate tor the Presiden cy, will be read with deep gratification by all pa triotic men. The distinguished gentlemen who re presented the Convention on the Committee, dis charged their duty gracefully and eloquently, and •ve predict- that the reply of Mr. Buchanan will stond and confirm the almost univ ersal confidence which Ins nomination inspired in the popular heart. Surround id as we are with the jarring elements of faction and fanaticism, urgent and eager to combine, n : for the sake of tile country, but in order that tlr y may to more successfully divide and lac -rate the Cnion, such an exhibition as that furnish *d in Mr. Buchanan’s letter accepting the Democratic nomination for Preside"> . assumes a aural dignity, and conveys P political lesson, ren der'd all tht. more impressive b 'cause standing out ia su.ii marked contrast to the 1 -w and grovelling policy of our adversaries. He comprehends the whole American people, considers their relations each to tie.' other, and applies to all their rights aril their interest the test of the Federal Consti- tai Ion, and the patriotic pledge to stand hv every immunity that sacred instrument li»* guaranteed, at every hazard and every sacrifice. His oppo nents and our onpouen-'s rely upon other means of 3UCGOS1 Thi v invoke mo half of the I nion eustaiu them in a war upon th - other half They 1, iv« cast aside theidea of th - whol mntry, aud only a portion of ti. They are the re present gives not m rely of factioussud fragments, but look forward to the day when the countiy may itself ho torn into fragments and factions, in order (hat it may fall mi u -resisting prey to i*.- foreign m i-l 1 iinnstii f" s. Wo refrain extended com nent upon tlio .-aim and explicit response <>f Mr. Buchanan to the letter of the Committee. Ilis countrymen will not fail to receive it as the voice of a patriot whose whole ambition is to serve his country faithfully and •.veil; to build h r up to greater greatness; to wi den and deepen the foundations of ii r nationality, and to fortify her for that peaceful expansion w Inch i.s sure to answer to the efforts of an en.ight- ened progress. A candidate animat id by such purposes cannot seek office by base compliances. He addiesses his fellow men in the language of right reason, lie speaks out his opinions without f ar. and lie proudly leaves the issue with those ill whose hands the Constitution has placed it. Lancaster. June 12th, lH.Yfi. Sir:—The National Convention of the Demo cratic party, wbl-'b ass milled at Cincinnati on the first M m 1. y in June, un tnimousiv nominated you as a candidate for the office of President ol the l.. States. We have been directed by tin* Convention to convey to you this intelligence, and to request yea, in their name, to except the nomination for tiie exalted irti-t which the Chief Magistracy of tin Union imposes. The Com mtion, founding th ir a- ion it; on the time honored principles of the 1 • iinocratie pa.ty, have announced their views in relation to the chief questions which engage the public mind; aud while adhering to the truths of the past, have man ifested the policy of the present in a series of res olutions, to which we invoke your attention. The Convention feel assured, in tend, ring to you this signal proof of the respect and esteem of your countrymen, that they truly refloct ihe opin ion which the people of tiie United Spates entertain of your eminent character and distinguished pub lic services. They cherish a profound conviction that your elevation to tiie first office in the Repub lic will give a morai guarantee to the country that th • true priiieip!- s of the Constitution will he as serted and maintained : tliai the public tranquili ty iviil he* stabiisiied; that the tumults of lac.ion will he stilled ; that our domestic industry will flourish, that our foreign affairs will he conduct ed with such wisdom and firmness as to assure the j'-osp rity of the people at lion: while the inter ests and honor of our country arc wisely hut in flexibly maintained in our intercourse with other nations, and, especially, that your public experi ence and iliu coulideuce of your countrymen, " ill enable you to give effect o Democratic principles, so as to render indissoluble the strong bonds ol mutual interest and national glory which unite our confederacy aud secure the prosperity ci our people. While we offer to the country our sincere con gratulations upon the loriunate auspices ot the fu ture, we tender to you, personally, the assurances of the respect and esteem of Your fellow citizens, John E. W i»n, W. A. Richardson, Haprv Hibbard. W. 3. Lawrence, A. G. Brown, Jso. L. Manning, John Fohsvth, W. Preston, J. Randolph Tccker, IlOUAlTO SEl’MtOll. Hon. James Bcciianak. Wheatland, near Lancaster, ) June 16th, ISoti. $ Gentlemen: I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of yonreommunication of the 1 -itli ins ., infor : ! g me officially of my nomination by the Democratic National Convention recent.y held at Cincinnati, as the Democratic candidate for the office of President of the United States. I shall not attempt t > express the grateful feelings which 1 entertain tov. arils my Democratic fellow-citizens for having deemed me worthy of this—the high cst political honor on -arth—an honor such as the people of no other country have the power to be stow. Deeply sensible of tin- vast and varied res ponsibility attached to the station, especially at the present crisis of our affairs. 1 have carefully re- frai-oel from seeking the nomination either by word or deed. Now that it has been offerred by the Democratic party, I accept it with diffidence in rnv own ..bibties, but with an humble trus’, that in the event of my election, I may he enabled to discharge my duty in such a manner as to allay domestic strife, preserve peace and friendship with foreio-u nations, and promote the best interests ot the Republic. In accepting the nomination I need scarcely say that 1 accept in the same spirit the resolutions constituting tue platform of principles erected b> the Convention. To this platform I intend, to confine myself throughout the canvass, believing that I hare no right, as tiie candidate of the Dem ocratic party, by answering interrogatories, to pre sent new and different issues before the people, s It will noflie expected that in this answer, I should specially refer to tin subject of each of the resolutions; and I shail therefore confine myself to C’o two topics now most prominently before the people. And in th ■ first place, I cordially concur m the s ntim nts expressed by the convention on the subject of religious lib r y. No party founded on religions or political intolerance towards one class of American citizens, whether boru in our own or a foreign Dud, can long continue to exist in this country. We are all equal before God and the Constitution; and the dark spirit of despotism and bigotry which would create odious distinctions among "*ir tellow citizens, will be spe-’dil^ rebuked by afre. and enlightened public opinion. The agiLation on the question of domestic slave ry lias to“ long distracted and divided the people of ibis Union, and alienated their affections from This agitation lias assumed many ry, because acknowledged power and stability al ways command respect among nations, and are among the host securities against aggression and in favor of the maintenance of honoR.o.e peace. May we not hope that it is the ini.-sion ot the Democratic party, now the only surviving eonsei- vativ* pa ty in the country, ere long to overthrow Fillmore in a fix. Millard F'llmovo that, very estimable gentleman of the portly presence and the excedingly hand some face—that cross between John l!u!' and the Apollo Belviderc— has excepted the nlominarion for the Presidency tendered him by the residuum ol Know-Nothing conservatism—the Rump Psrli- all sectional parties aud restore the peace, friend- i men: of Philadelphia—the hut-end ofapaity the disjecta membra of which are scattered over the country in amusing confusion. Mr. Fillmore lias been traveling of late—visit ing many countries for th- improvement ot Ins niind, and gathering arguments in favor of Sam from all the sources which he considered most available in political warfare, lie dined and wined with the Pope to prove his adiier.'Uico to the “Path etic Test.” and shared the hospitalities of Ireiand —responded to the cheer of the people of Killarm v, ringing out over tlte glorious <■ d lakes—greeting 1 -,n as an American,and, therefore, as an honored Kin ,-t, that he might appreciate tin- proscriptive policy of his party to the full, bam is a cliff rent man abroad and at home. His prototype. Mr. Slick, of Siickville, was very modest and well-be haved in London, though lie was a ‘roaring buffaio in the United States. Mr. Fillmore received the news of his nomina- nouiiuation of the Ccnvemiun be ratified by i tion in Venice—and the coincidence to the histori- peopie, aud that ail the power and influence, | cal studenf must appear strange indeed, \euice, possessed by the Executive, shall ] the fair city—the beautiful Bride of the Adriatic— be- c-xerted, in a firm but conciliatory spirit, during j the dream of poets—lu winch the genius of Shaks- the single term 1 shall remain in office, to restore | poare, Otway and Byron dwelt in its highest and . . 1 r 1 most sublime moments—every sea-sprent street of which is instinct with story and haunted by romance—fell in lu ruin and ignominy through cret societies! The theatre of tiie f j action of the Council of Ten was before Mr. F i 11- inures eyes: the Lion's mouth was gaping still: and round every enameled palace a thousand memories of fraud and wrong and murder were ship and mutual confidence which prevailed in the good old time, among the different members otthe confederacy. I.s character is strictly national, and it therefore asserts no principle lor tiie guid ance of the Federal Constitution which is not adopted ninl sustained by its members in < ach and every State. For this reason it is everywhere the [ same determined foe of all geographical pa- ties. I so much and so justly d -aided I", the 1 atlier ot j his Country. From its very nature it must con-j | tinue to exist so long as there is a constitution and I a Union to preserve. A conviction of these truths i lias induced many of the purest, the ablest, and j most independent of our former opponents, who | have differed from us in times gone by upon old | and extinct party issues, to come into our ranks I and devote themselves with us to the cause of the j < 'onsiitution and the Union. I’ndei these circum- i stances. I most cheerfully pledge myself, should th th constitutionally possessed by ibe Executive, slum betnocratic Meeting in McIntosh. Darien,.Tune *21. At a large and respectable mectii g< f the Demo cratic party, held this day at the Court house in the city of Darien, for the purpose of expressing the approbation of the Democratic -arty of this w.creel instrument was framed, and by which the Dir ted States Government, mainly through its charity to the poor European emigrant and his conscience, has become unparalleled in national renown. ., , . . . Resolved, That whilst we would advocate stnn- .. . . L ..It . U.r. **.of thiT fll’l* pledge ourseives to elect it. County of the proceedings of t he late Cincinnati j ^ '*7wSS and his 'e-un- sm-li as the wisdom of Was a fourth ! patriots approverl-we do not ^si^ an extension of time for live naturalization ot the foreigner, but would have him, under the law, fairly and im partially admitted to the inestimable privileges ol an American citizen. , Resolved. That every attempt at any form ot tvrannv over the mind of main either positi'cy by a “Church Establishment,- or negatively by odious discriminations against eit zer ( atho.ics,, in F all other persons should meet with tiie most uncompromising hostility from patriots ot all parties. . . , Res,died. That in hereby ratifying tae final pro- the sam • harmony among the sis" r States which ! prevailed before this apple ot discord, in the form j of siavery agitation, bad been cast into their midst, j Let the members of the family abstain from inter- j tlie agency of i meddling with the exclusive domestic concerns of i each oilier, and cordially unite, on the basis ol per- -. et equality among thcins- lvrs. in promoting the „reat national objects ol common interest to all, ! and ilie good work will be instantly accomplished. : mournfully flitting. And yet there Mr. Fillmore regard to our forci-T. police, to which vou received the news of his noiii'mtion by a secret Jr . . ” 1 • • • • * ... _„.1 A k: A I r n.r» Convention and to appoint delegates to th vection to be held in Milledgeviile on of next month. The Honorable Charles .Spalding was called to the chair, and Captain Wm. T. Thorpe appointed Secretary. The object of the meeting was explained by tire Chair, on which Captain P de LeCnartier moved hat the Chair appoint a Committee of five to draft Resolutions suitable to the occasion. I lie Chair itt compliance thereto appointed Jacob Roken- favor hr ugh, P d'- LeChartier. R. Cogdeil, I. M. Aiken and A Lefils, Esq’s. The said Committee, patter a short absence reported the following preamble and resolutions: The Committee to whom was referred the pre paration of resolutions, expressive of the opinions of the 1 temocrae-y of McIntosh County in relation to the approaching Presidential election beg leave i to report, that they have anxiously awaited the | action of the late Cincinnati Convention aud have watched its proceedings in a spirit ot hope, not altogether received with apprehension—of Hope that a platform of principles might be laid down which would pledge the great Democratic party I to the maintainance of the doctrine of State rights | of a strict construction ot the Constitution and a j i scrupulous fulfillment of their engagements among j ! the several States—but of apprehension, also, lest | . _ j ad -position might be manifested, to compromise i ter, YY m. C. Cook. YY . M. loi.-i 1 with error, rather than boldly enunciate the truth, i F> use all honorable mean; to j 2nd,'"That it is with proud satisfaction, we take | ,r Mnr.,1 ..won the Cincinnati Platform, and a- Premiums Offered by the Medical College of tiie State of South Carolina. T , nr omote scientific attainments, and excite T i„ the youth of the C.dh-g-.two mem- we v. ill stand Us fate) and we j e'leh' or au equivalent, for any of the fob States all, (Siioum sm.ii Y r - will then, even in death request that our pol. teal coffins shall be made of the p.ank. " hc 1 engraved upon them Monroe doctrine * N we "seud'tiie f'dlowiag d.! : dnrti-ui of tins al the Convention to he held in Milledgeviile, ot the fuurtli proximo, to wit: J C - Hary.x, G. 1 - . I house, V- H. Walker. J. M Davts. Dr. A- J cun fov. Jonathan M Clendon, J I'er.son, R ^ : ! Matthews, E. Auit.nan, A. 1 • Moran, O. » ter, James Locket, W. C. < len eland, . at' ^ C M. Lucas, James E, Bryce, John W Dent, • a—i: u quit' society, and made up hi an foreknow ledge to pies- J place was unfortunate i advance, t.* regulate the! murmurs of tbc Adriatic In have referred in your impossible for any limn ciiue positive rtih conduct of n future administration iu all the e.\i gencies which may ar se in our various aud evet changingrcDtions w ith foreign powers. I’he Fed eral Government uinst of necessity exe sou.id discretion in dealing with interi: questions as they may occur; but tins under the stri't responsibility which the Executive must al ways fee.i to the people of tiie l uited Jjiates anil the judgment of posterity. You wilt thretor-ex cuse tin-for not entering into particulars; whilst 1 heartily concur with you in the general S'-ntt- tiieiit, that our foreign affairs ought to be conduct ed with such wisdom aud firmness as to assure the prosperity of the people at home, v hilst the inter ests and honor of our country are wisely but infle: ibly maintained abroad. Out foreign policy o> go ever to be based upon the principles of doin' 1 tu tu-o to all nations, and requiring justice from .t- m in return; and from this principle I shall i. r depart. .Should I be placed in the Executive Chair, I j shall use my beat exertions to cultivate peace and friendship with all nations, beijevicg this to he out highest policy a s *v«-il as our most imperative duty , but at the same time, I shall never forget that in oas • tin* necessity should arise, which 1 do not appr- henil, our national rights and national , honor must he preserved :.t all hazards and at any sacrifice. Firmly convinced that a special 1’rovidonce gov erns the affairs of nations, let us humbly implore his continued bless.i g upon our country, and that he may avert from us the punishment we justly desetve for bring discontented and ungrateful whilst enjoying privileges above all nations, un der such a Constitution and sue!: a Union as has never been vouchsafed to any other people. Yours, very tespec.fully, JAMES BUCHANAN. Hon. John F- Ward, \V. A. Richardson, Harry Flibbard, W. B Lawrence, A. G. Brown, John I Manning, John Forsvth, V- . I'reston, J. Ran dolph Tucker, and Horatio Seymour, Commit tee, .It. Speech of Mr. Preston of Ky., in ffic Democratic National fmiveution. Mr. Preston, of Kentucky, being called for, spoke as follows:—Mr. President, I deeply mind to accept it! The s the action. 'Ihe very might have warned him own enlarged experience the policy,if hi was not sufficient. Rome, Kiilainev, Venice—the solemn centre of sc a 1 .'inch nt heroism and modern thought, the hcanti- ,oiial ! tin resting-place of the graceful spirits of the Cel tic I\aee, the ruined home of conspiracy and dark lanterns, fascinating even in iu. ruins—S"ch were the places selected by Mr. Fillmore, tor the study of Know-N. thingism,and the necessary pre paration for preaching its evangel to the world. Mr. Fillmore will regret in due time having eon- j Pemtsvivf ni'Cted his respectable name with the descending career of a party which has subsided even beneath flic importance of a faction. He ought to see that :h" l’r.-sidential tight will be between Black Re- .ilricaiii.-m and State Rights, and not on differen- f nationalitv or religion. The Golden Call of Mariposa. Tnc uorAuniion of lly. Fremont—the famous pos.-e-.-or. f he V,.Killy 1 lorse which lc sold to Bar- num has positively made The Daily Times frantic; h t us hope that it wili not se!i the \\ oolly Heads to some political Barnntn. In its issue of he IDth it openly appeals to the Oa.ifomiati argnmentam ad hominum, and thus jingles th money bags ot Mar; posa in the face of the public : It is also needless to say that the opposition ele ments. now happily combined by the action of the Philadelphia Convention, have everything to gain, and die prospect of the largest, wealth where with to pay, in the campaign we have entered upon. To those whom such sordid inducements are alone efficacious they have the whole resources of federal patronage to offer. Now, like the doctor, who, w hen told by a friend ‘•he was devilish ugly,” replied, “that at all events he admired the others candtdidness, we must ad mire tiie openness of the confession as above re cord- d. IVe are glad to find that they reiv more on the money than tiie merits of their candidate. That there tnav be no mistake about the bribery to be practiced", the Times reiterates the power of corrup tion in another part ot the same at tide. Without deliberately holding out any such bait mercenary aid. the opposition will, in spite ot itself, attract a formidable vote of this not very r spt .-table description. Sinn- the days when the influence of Gen. Jackson ceased to be omnipotent, the value of this little secret has been repeatedly de monstrated. Even The Herald in its editorial of the saute day sings the same tune, as our readers can see by tiie following extract: T he Fremont cause will doubtless have plenty of money, books, pkamphhts, pictorials, songs, tians- pareuccs, and agitation in every shape m d lotm; and they will futhermore liav • the stimulus a clean sweep of the plunder. On the other hand, wliiie there is nothing of enthusiasm in the name or history of Mr. Buchanan, it is very uncertain whether he w ill have even half-a-dozen good offices to give away. Unfortunate Mr. Buchanan! Too poor to bribe, you can oniy rely on your past services to your countrv, and your undoubted titu.-ss tor your office. We now see why The Herald iias abandoned the Democratic candidate! We would not. however, advise the Horse party to overestimate the value of “the little secret, as they term it TImre are many among the “North Americans” who though willing to work tor Banks, prefer Buchanan to Fremont. W liile they respect the chaiaeterof the latter for adventure and success, they are two patriotic to place in the hands of a mere man of physical action the tangl ed web of a public policy, which will require the greatest wisdom and administrative ta.ents to unravel. Mr. Fr montis a first-rate explorer, but lie is not a statesman.—A". 1. .Vies. i f, innot but feel ensibie at ihe honor which this Conven tion has conferred upon me by its call. The great democracy of the Union has this day assembled here and announced tle-ir principles to the count ry, and, as representatives of these principles, have nominated Jaui'.s Buchanan of I'eunsylva* uia, and J Breck'-nridge of Kentucky, for President and Vice President of these i uated Slates. The exultation with which these nomina tions have been received, proves how deep and ! ,-»nio«t arc the intentions of the democracy, in the approaching contest, to vindicate their views and achieve a victory. I heard the announcement which proclaimed" the veteran statesman of Penn sylvania as the candidate of the democratic party, ring through this hall amidst applause of the thirty- one States,Who hailed: it as an auspicious omen of victory, but when the name of an oid comrade in other lands and a bosom friend, was added for ! the second office, then the deepest gratification j filled my heart. He is endeared to us by many ! cherished memories,and who can hut regard with ; heartfelt pride this evidence of the appreciation of ! his countryman. j Perhaps Mr. President. Kentucky has usurped | more than her share of the honors in Convention j James Buchanan was a son ot her early adoption. He was, for a time, a citizen of the State, and however short was the period of his citizenship, itis subsequent renown causes us to treasure the recollection with h-oiest pride. The other nom inee is a native of the State—a grandson of that John Breckenridge who introduced the memora ble resolution of i/Ofl, which yet constitutes the foundation ot the States rights creed, i he purity j of his life and the energy of intellect command the respect and < onfidence of our people of this gen- i eration. With such a ticket, Kentucky will iiiovi forward with the same gontrosity ot impulse for the redemption of the country that maikcd her i struggles for tiie statesman ol Ashland. Ihe uews of his nomination, which is now being trans mitted by telegraph to lter-peoplc, will be received i with acclamations of joy and triumph. But, why do I stand here? Why is it necessary | for me to respond to the call of the Convention; , me, who, but a short time since, belonged to the old, honored organization, the adversary ot the : democratic party, on great questions of public ; policy? I find that organization dissolved, aud ; myself and thousands ol others driven, for tiie I maintenance of our constitutional rights, into the I ranks of our former opponents. The last two ; years have witnessed the dissolution of the v. hig ! party, and the uprising of a deluge of fan? ".cal I factions which threatened to overw helm the equal , rigli.s of the States, tin; constitution of th- country, I and the prosperity of the people. I am one of those two or three hundred thousand old whigs who, disclaiming the shallow heresies avid pro- : sorptive t--nets of th. miscalled American party, ! eschew all duplicity, abjure all compromise, and rath r choose to stand in honorable alliance with our ■ former opponents in d -fence ot that constitution which makesrs one peeplc. than to take thesens.'- less and absurd oaths ofttie wretch d Know Nothing i Older. During this time the democrats have j vk . j)nty for lort y. five years. His uprig men u .. p.-t.i . con-istent character, both in public aud proven themselves equal to their tion; but it 13 now our enviable fortune to aid in the ba.tlc and share in tiie glory of victory. Not the acquisition of Louisiana, with her fertile plains—not the annexation of Texas, which ex tended the empire still further southward—not the planting of our standard on the turrets of Mexi co, or the struggles that won the golden shores of California, will equal in moment or importance that great contest upon w liicli w e now enter, for the preservation of our internal tranquility, the maintenance of our laws, the restoration of con cord and the perpetuation of the grand political each other. „ form* since its commencement, but it now seems to he directed chieflyrto twritorre.; «d jndjgg , b t0 us by 0 ur revolutionary from its present Jiar.icte , •• r 7, fathers. For the defence ot those principles, the KSispidlj approaching nnality. . . , . . , . . .. The recent legislation of Congress respecting do mestic slavery, derived as it has been front the original aud pure fountain of legitimate political power, the will of the majority, promises ere long to allay the dangerous excitement. The legisla tion is founded upon principles, as ancient as free government itself, au.l in accordance with them, has simply declared that the people of a Territory, like tho ie cf a State, shail decide for themselves, whether slavery shall or shnii not exist within their limits. Tfie Nebraska-Kansas act does no more than give the force of law to this elementary principle of self-government; declaring it to he “the true intent and meaning of this act not to legislate slavery into any terrritory or State, nor to exclude it therefrom : but to leave tiie people thereof per fectly free to form aud regulate their domestic iu- .tlitutions in tiieir own way, subject only to the Uonstitution of the United States. I his princi ple will surely n t he controverted by any indi vidual of any party professing devotion to popular government. Besides, how vain and . illusory would auy other principle prove in practice in re gard. to the territories! This is apparent from the fact admitted by all, that after a territory shall have enter'd the Union and become a State, no Constitutional power would then exist which could prevent it from either abolishing or establishing slavery, as the case may be, according to its sover eign will and pleasure Most happy would it be for the country if this long agitation were at an end. During its whole progress it has produced no practical good to any human being, whilst it lias be n the source of great and dangerous evils. It iias alienated and estranged one portion of the Union from the other and has eveu seriously threatened its very exist ence To my personal knowledge, it has pro duced 'he impression among foreign nations, ihnt our n-reat and glorions confederacy is m constant danger of dissolution. This does us serious iuju- deinocratic party stnnd in battle array, against all adv Tsaries. defiant in their patriotism, energetic in the virtue and conscious purity of rheir motives that they will maintain them with impregnable strength against the assault of every adv ersary of true republicanism. In that battle no less than two hundred thousand i artiest and most devoted adherents to the old whig party will be found standing shoulder to shoulder with them, animated by no hope but for the public welfare, forgetful of the past and determined by a bold and fearless alliance to win the victory in the approaching presidential contest > » factions divide us—and standing here in Cincinnati, and looking to the s'ore of my native Kentucky, I can say with t-utli, no geographical line, no mountain, no river severs our party. , Under these views, Mr. President, I, as one of the old whigs—and there arc thousands of others —embark in this campaign. We came in uncon nected with any traditional glories of democracy, v.i bout any of its achievements, emblazoned on our shields; hut we came determined to ride deep into the camps of the foes that beleager us, aud to win our spurs upon the field. A If'ooty Horse President — A correspondent of one of tlie. morning pup'rs from Counoticut savs:— I was very much surprised to see that a person named Fremont was thought of as President of the United States. Is not this a joke get up to trick us country folks! The only Fremont vve ever heard of down here is the man Barnum hired to catch his wooly horse in the mountains. Now, it this man Fremont is put up fur President we ought to make F’red. Douglas Vice-President, so as to l ave a wooly horse President and a wooly head Vice-President. But is there such a man as Fre mont? , A good idea; the wooly horse aud wooly head ought to fuse, by all means. [From the Intelligencer at Lancaster.] A Stale Falsehood Revived. The Independent Ming "t this city (.l Know Noth ing, Black Republican, Nigger Worshipping jour nal has already commenced the work ui delama- Li. ’i and falsehood for which its unprincipled edi tor and owners have such a wonderful proclivity. T his does not surprise us in the least—inth-cd, we should have been disappoint'd had that paper pursued any other course. The- editoi is only laboring in Ids true vocation—doing the dirty work of his unscrupulous masters. Amongst other iaisclioods against Mr. Buchanan retailed in its columns, is the olt refuted one about the ‘ drop of biood.” The v, titer knows this to be falsi —for it was pronounced such by a number of i Djoac our most respectable citizens, ot al! parties, at the rime tin- charge was first started. And this fact .lie writer for the Independent Whig was cog nizant of. But lie says he has living lestiiuoiiy .o , rove the charge. Weil, then, why does he not produce his testimony? We are aware that there is an old man in tins city, whose character to. veracity is so bad, and whose conduct is so despicable ti.at no one acquainted wi'h him would believe him on oath, much less his mere naked asseveration. This man, we presume, is the authority upon whom the Independent Wing relies to prove the villanious lalsehood. But let that paper produce its man, and we pledge ouis. tves to produce a: least twenty of our mostrespeetabie eiti- z-ns who will prove the story a downright lie—a base unmitigated lalsehood from beginning to end. Mr. Buchanan lias resid' d in this city aud its His upright and private life, is well known to almost every mail, woman and child of this community. The people of this county have time and again honor, d him with th- ir suffrages, and it is a remarkable tact that tie iias never yet been beat- li at a popular election before the people of Lancaster county. It is, therefore, all futile for a strolling Yankee nutmeg adventurer, tike the editor ol the Independent Whig, to attempt to injure Mr. Buchanan at his own home. The tie in question has been repeated so often by a reckless and unprincipled opposition, as to have lost all novelty ami interest. Nobody believes a word of it. Mr. B’s. enemies will have to get up some other story—concoct some new falsehood—if they hope to deceive any portion of the people. ^ ^ Sure enough, the “F’illmore American National Club” of New York, at the regular meeting on Saturday evening last, adopted a series ot resolu tions, absolving themselves from al! further connection with th*- Fillmore and Denel son party, and enlisted under the Black Republican Fremont and Dayton banner. The resolutions were adopted with but one dissenting voice. Mr. Van Ripper, the President of the Club, was a member of the Philadelphia Convention which nominated Mr. Fillmore, and quite an enthusiastic member of the “Order.” But the Club considered themselves and party cast away or shipwrecked, and “Were mad for land, and thus their course they rau, Though right ahead the roaring breakers lay: A reef between them also now began To show its boiling surf and bounding spray, But finding noplace for their landing better They ran the bant ashore.'’ j where truths might be unpalatable, i Your Committee are happy to state, that their j hope has been realized to its utmost exn tit, ] anil thei. apprehensions utterly dissipated. Our j principles and the standard bearers who have been selected to uphold them, alike invite discus sion and challenge criticism. YT.nr Committee ask leave therefore,"tfo -offer the following resolu tions for your acceptance. Resolved, That the principles . nunciated I v the Democratic party in Convention in Cincinnati are in our opinion just and true: that they embody tbe theory of Governin' tit, which has ever been sus tained by our mos. distinguished Southern states men, and" hold oi»t the best hope of perpetuating the Fed' r il Union. Resolved. That the Hen. James Buchanan ot as been too long in public life to j require any endorsement. As the favorite son ot the keystone Stale, as the most experienced ot our living statesmen, and as a true state rights j man, lie is equally acceptable to the Democracy ot Georgia. J Resolved, That tiie past career ef the Honorable | John C. Breckenridge o! Kentucky is full of prom ise and that his merit is only equalled by his modesty. ) Rescind, That we respectfully and earnestly j ask our fellow citizens, who may have differed I with us heretofore to examine carefully t >e ptin- I eip - promulgated by the Cincinnati Convciiti*n, xatnine on the other hand the principles ' vowed by the dominant jiarty in the house of j . cpresentatives and then ti consider whether in I justice to ■ lu ir Country and their families they lean engage in any party manoeuvre, which may I lead to the settlement of the Prcsidentin. question, by the present demoralized and unpatriotic House of Representatives. Resulted. That we entinue t-> have au abiding faith in the administration of President Pierce, and in the wisdom, talent and persevering zeal "t his Cabinet. President Pierce has fully carried out his inaugural address, unhesitatingly and prompt ly, and in retiring from office will receive the gratitude of the people, wishing his private life as satisfactory to him, as his public otic has been serviceable and honorable to bis countiy. Resolved, That, we consider the ron-tifution of our Country as the fundamental law i.f ihe land, the highest law of our obedience as Ci /. ns. The pillar of cloud in the day, instructing mir Repre sentatives in the duty required of tin m. which they have sworn to perform.—No higher law al lowed there—and the l nion as the pillar ot tire in the night, giving light to the Masses, dispelling the dark clouds that threaten our Country, po.tiling out. to them the pathway of our destiny. traced out by the hand of Providence. Rcsolred. That we view with much satisfaction, the result of the late elections, in a number of the j States—showing a considerable increase of Demo cratic strength where that party was lately on the wane. The best evidence, that our Democratic friends have nobly struggled and done good work in the cause. Press on faithful friends and worthy | Patriots, Access awaits you. Resolved, That as Democrats, belonging to the great family of the Country, we will i>e untiring in our efforts to promote the general interest and success of tiie party. Along pull,a strong pull and a puli together, has never tailed to ensure suc cess, trv it now, and the result will be as hereto fore.—Which resolutions after being read were unanimously adopted. On motion of Captain P de I.'iCliartif i' and J. M. Flarris, Esq’s, and seconded by John M. McIn tosh Esq., the Chairman. Hon. Cbns. Spalding, and Win. Thorpe were uam ed ns Delegates to represent this county at the Convention to he held in Milledgeviile on the fourth of July next, which was unanimously agreed to. And it was further propos< d that the said nam ed doll gates or either of them, be hereby authoris ed iu the event of a vacancy, either to fill the same, or cast ilie vote ot the County, which was also agreed to. Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be published in the Federal Union and the Suv. j New s and Georgian & Journal. Oil motion of Captain A. Ia fils the thanks I of this meeting were tendered to the Honorable j Chairman and his Secretary by unanniimms con sent and the Meeting adjourned. CHAS. SPALDING, Chairman. Wm. T. Thorpe, Secretary. ceedings of the Convention at Cincinnati, we feel assured we stand upon safe ground for the Sonth, and if Buchanan and Breckenridge are elected, the same ground, under the illumination ot tlu-ir genius and patriotism, is broad enough for every section of our common country and a happy per- petuitv of tfic Union. Respired, Thntthe following p»ntletn«i be i*p- pointed delegates to the Democratic Convention to be held at Milledgeviile on the 4th of July next, to-wit: Dnnoan J. Davis, John "N . Heard; 1M • S. Gunn. Wellborn J. Bush. C. H. Davis. Autnony Hutch ! ns. M. T Alexander, Lncien Stan infer. Thomas Speight, jun., Joel L. Porter, Allen Gary Dr. Y' T. Urquliart, Janies Wellborn, Thomas Ml- Cook, YV. M. Porter and Jeremiah that .sent Fral Slocnmb, Leroy W. Hi -ks."aud Daniel ., 4th, That the co-operation of all \s ryoetm iy „ t.„ r,.n st-iml nuon our 1 lattorni, an On motion of .Tunics B. Brown, resolved, copies of the proceedings of this meeting ho to the ( olumVms Times & Sentinel and the F - Union for publication. On motion the meeting then adjonrned. j. S. MEANS, Pres’dt. W. M. Porter, Sec’y. K T'ui original'Treatise upon any subject in patli- oiotr.v J-* fl'^rfginal* Treatise is "fibre,1-fur a pro- lie almve.subjects which will coin mend literary, scientific, or practical ap- tue wants of society, or the relief of Meeting of tbe Democratic Party of Effingham County. A large and enthusiastic, meeting of the I )emn- cratic party of Effingham county was this day held in the Court House, to select Delegates to thoap- liing Democratic Convention, to be held in j Milledgeviile on the 4th day of July next. On motion of Dr. I’. M. Stotcsbuiy, Hon. E. ■ Newton was called to the CInnr, and Win. O. Da- J vis requested to act as Secretary. The Chairman, in a few and appropriate re marks, explained the object ot the meeting. On motion o. \V. O. Davis, the Chairman ap- I pointed Dr. P. M. Stotesbury. B Govenstine, S. j Keller, S. Wilson and P. S. Staunton, Delegates j to said Convention. ! On motion of W. O. Davis, the Chairman ap- ! pointed a committee of three, consisting of Dr. p. M. Stotesbury, W. O. Davis and S. W ilson, to report matter fur the consideration of the meeting; v.iicli Committee, after a short absence, returned and reported the following resolutions, which were unanimously adopted; Resolved, That we endorse, with cordiality the nomination of the Hon. James Buchanan "1 Penn sylvania, tor President, aud the Hon. John U. Bivckeinidge, of Kentucky, for Vice President. In them we iiave candidates worthy of the coiifi deuce and the suffrage of every t rue American o! this Union. We recognize in them men of purity and statesmen of wise aud comprehensive views, and pledge ourselves to use all honorable means to secure the election of the tick'■ t. Ilesolred, That our sincere, cordial and hearty acknowledgements are due, and are hereby ten dered, to the Georgia Delegation for (he fidelity with which they discharged the duties of their trust. Oil motion of W. O. Davis, these proceedings re ordered to be published in the Federal Union and Savannah Georgian & Journal. Dr. P. M. Stotesbury, one of the Delegates ap pointed, being present, addressed the meeting in a plain and practical speech; after which, on motion of .Major Porter, the meeting adjourned. B. NEWTON, Chairman. YY’. 0. Davis, Secretary. Democratic Meeting in Putnam. Eatoston, June 24th. F-Yt) A large meeting of the Democratic Party of Pntii'iinaecordipg lojuviious notice was held at tin-Cmtrt House, The meeting was organised by calling R. R. DeJarnatte to tiie Chair and request ing E.^N. Macon to act as Secretary. The object ot the meeting being explained by the Chair, after a few brief but very pertiurnt remarks by Col. Junius Wingfield, a committee was appointed to nominate delegates to 4th July Convention in Mil- ledgeville, and to draft suitable resolutions rntifv- ing~the nomination at the late Cincinnati Con vention. The committee retired, and after consultation reported the following names as delegates, which were elected, to-wit: James C. Denham, Y\ in. A. Reid, i). H. I*. Cunant, Zaeliariah Edmondson, Wm. M Vaughn, Wiley B. Jordan, Janies A. Da vis. Jesse M. Edwards, I>r. Jno. K. Godkin, Irby H. Scott, Leroy C. Dennis. And the following resolutions: Resolved, That the action of the recent Con vention Assembled at Cincinnati, both as to the resolutions adopted, and the nominations made, meets our hearty approbation, and that we will do all in our pouer to elect the ticket so nom inated. R' solved, That we cordially invite our fellow- citizens ot this county who have heretofore differ ed with ns in political action, to unite with us upor the platform of principles adopted at the late Cin cinnati Convention to secure to the South and the Union, peace, quiet and continued prosperity. On motion it was resolved, that the above pro ceedings be published in the Federal Union. After a very appropriate speech from Col. J. A. Turner the meeting adjourned. R. R. DeJARNATTE, Ch’n. E. N. Macon, Sec’y. Democratic Meeting iu Crawford. Knoxville, June 21st, lfi.Yti. The Democratic Party of Crawford met, to day, for the purpose of ratifying the nomination ot Jas. Buchanan for President, and John C. Breoken- rid'-e lor V ice President, and to nominate dele- gut ts to the Milledgeviile Convention. The meet ing was organized by calling G 1*. Culverliouse to the chair, and appointing Charles G. I’e ivers. and L roy 11. Thurmon Si cretarif s. 'ihe Chair man hav ing stated the object of the meeting, nr on motion appointed George, R. Hunter, Jatnj J. Ray and James E. Bryce, a committee to rep busitn -s for the meeting, and to sutrgest tj names of delegates. The committee reported the following pream and resolutions. , The National Democratic Party, lately, cinnati, erected a Platform", and non.tt _ j ean- did.'tes for President and Vice President, /it is proper for us a portion of the people, to eximiine tin- Platform and consider the qualification! and fitness of the candidates. After a carefullexam- ination of the Platform, we cordially ap;«ive its superstructure and base. It's superstructure is admirably suit' d t« the exigency of the times, the principles of our Government, fully nifcet every question now distracting the political, I and rests upon the pillars of State Rights, pnrqf American ism (the Monroe doctrine) Democratic, Republi canism, and a strict construction of tbe Constitu tion. A strict construction of this lxitiorm must and will secure to every section equal rights. We especially approve the Kansas Ncfiraska Plank. Fidelity to this plank will give pea/e and quiet to tin pf'ple of the Union, and exiinpt Congress from the biitei and angry disfinssSius to which it lias so long been subject. It has removed the odious invidious distinction ot ill Missouri com promise, whereby, the Southern man with his property i.s excluded Irani the terntoriea, (the com mon property ot all) north ot tin'; wliiie the Northern man has equal rigldfs in all territory .south of it, and mor<—he hail to exclude slavery therefrom, if he could get tjfie majority in the formation of the constitution to agree with him. The Nebraska Kansas principles guarantees to ad s- ctious, equal rights to rend ve to the territories, with every species of property, and to dctenuine the question of slavery, a* well as others, when the people form a State (.'(institution. It has de nied to Congress the rigid to legislate upon the question, and has adopted, by irresistible infer ence, tlic right ot the South to b- let alone. '1 bis is all we have ever claimed/ The Platform is v orthy of the nation; and the Candidates are worthy of the Platform. / James Buchanan of /Pennsylvania, tin- eminent statesman, and the iireiligent and skillful diplo matist, and John CJBreck.-nridge of Kentucky, are the proper guardians of such a Platform. As Americans, as suntItem men, w e arc proud of the man, w hose fame iias extended to Europe aud won the cstieui and coAitidcnce of tin- most powerful statesmen of the m<-e—,uch is James Buchanan. YVe foci assured tint lie is the luminary .destined, to dispel the dark/m ss that threatens to overpower our happy land., Whether we view him as a Sena;or, Seci etar of State, or Minister we behold tiie same liouestf upright, intelligent and conserv- tle has peculiar claims upon has uniformly been one of her i. When Arkansas applied for fas her triend; when Texas applii d solicited, who can stand upon our - . ,.„ en .support its candidates, whatever may h.i'c been I their former political opinions or associ* ton • 1 5th, Tiiat we heartily endorse I resid 1 I administration, and unequivocally a*] - . lures and oo icy, and cheerfully auniit th.it ttie : South is under a debt of gratitude to him. Gth, That the chairman appoint a commit!, five, to call a general ratification meet.ng, j such time as it may deem most ' ,r j purpose. Under this resolution, t 1 < '• 1 pointed James J. Ray, Geo. B. \ Matthews, Jacob txiwe and 1 • ‘ ‘. j : which,upon motion, was added the Chan man and j ob' 1 Hunter delivered a short and appropriate address in favor of the preamble and rc8 “ ',’ : which, upon .notion were unanimously adopted. | Resolved, That the proceedings he published m ; Georgia Telegraph aud F’edeml Uiiniu. On motion the meeting adjonrned sine ate- ' G- P- (JULVERHOL !»E, Chairman. Leroy II- Ihlrmon, j Secretaries. I Chai.esG. Beavers, y DEMOCRATIC MEETING IX DOOLY. Vienna, June Hkh ltrofi. I In accordance with a previous notice, a large ; portion of the IVmocratic party of Dooly couutj , j assembled iu the Court House t.ns day, to appoint I delegates to the Conren.ion to be hc-le in Mil lediroville on the 4th at July next. On motion, James D Lester, hr., was called to the chair, and Robert B. Davis requested to act as *' (tiMimtion of Col. Elijah Butts, a committee of six. was appointed,, to submit suitable matter for ■ the consideration u/ihe meeting; and to nominate 1 a suitable delega./m to attend the Democratic j Convention on t’/4th of July next. ’I he cF-tir the'/appointi-d as that Committee, Col. Elijah Bn § Hon. Benj. B. Hamilton. I on. John H. To vie/ Hon. Eduard J. hold.-. Map, John C. Moujter and diaries H. F.verett, who through their,/iainnau submitted the following | resolutions: . , we hail with pleasure the recent itself for plications to sufferin''' humanity- or . . . - If Without the oportmiiry of being practical in „q’ its bearings, the production slmnld commend \ie\i by being suggestive, and nh- ly to prove ^Golnn'uincations will he classified as above, and •i irefc-eiicc given to the otdet in which th<y s and ti.ou.di decided merit m etthtr mil com mand’ a corresponding consideration. The usual conditions to prevent undue partie.nty _.:n be,,-served, and the adjudication will be com mitted to three professional gentleman of o«r eom- unitv, who may be selected by Henry R-Frost, \i I) Prof, of Mat- Medica, in the Medical College of the’State of .South Carolina. The successlul candidate will be declared upon the coimneiiceincnt day of the College, aud the premium then and there awarded. UPpN SURGERY, Ilv another Prof, ssor of the College, a premium 0 f*Hj,; will, with sinii.ar motives ami condi tions, he awarded for the best, Treatise upon a Sur- vital subject. . . . A!i iinjunctions designed to compete for tins prize, besides containing a tan sumiiiaiy ot the existing iutonuatioii on the Mibject, should, cs far as pos- sible, he supported by orignai observations on ex periments. _ „ ... Communications to be addressed to L. tedoingc, M. D., Professor of-Sorgeiy in th Medical College of the Suite of South Carolina, and should boar a motto, wi ll a sealed letter enclosing the author’s Editors of newspapers and journalists favor able to the above will be pleased to give inser tion. < <| n The Indian IVar in Florida. We find in the Ptlaika (Fla.) Democrat the fol lowing brief account of military movements against the Indians in F’lorida: Capt. Tayior, of the U. S. Army, who is m com mand near the Big Cypress, was .n our tow n a tew days since. He is of the opinion that the main body of the Indians are yet in the Big Cypress Swamp, and some other localities in the Indian Territory; that there are few, it any Indians, ii"W iu the Gulf Hammock. -e says that the Indians have been hotly pressed, and that it is probable i hey have not planted any provision crop this year. Thai Capt. Sparkman's ami one or two other com panies of our State troops, have rendered hard ser vice. 11 recommends employing in the service a Resolved, T»t, we hail with pleasure the recent ; ^Negro tlogs . tllat ti.is "way the Indian n.iminaf.nsTt U incinuati of '• I Emilies could be pursued and captured—mid the John C. Bcofckenndge as eam-i latcs for I res. a-tii zonsequenc-, cxp.ditously tennmat- aud Vice Hw-ideiit of the United States, and here- "; ir - 1,1 ’ ’ “^rsalves to give them our hearty sup- I ‘ * and Vici by pied port Usolred, Tliiff the. _ eminent talents, StmuM 'that tbe columns of From Major DeShiel, who has just returned from ; rniance ot official duty in that quarter, tl o sterling honesty, of Mr. Buchanan I rienee ana abiding coni ! elected! d ir present embroiled affairs wpu he como ised; a solemn secono thou j w ill JB- over the people of the recreant states, j ‘ ConJEfitional requirements wili be fulfilled ami 1 jbe qM-iiitrv continue on in its brilliant course ol ! prvJifyity and happiness. Rcf dccd, That, it must be obvious to our fedow- 1 .... . .... . soldiers operating upon tbe Big Cypress are sui- sVite of liolitical ! faring greatly trom sickness, and that one com- It, aKti ; ! p.nny having a sick list not long since ofstxty has been ordered to be replaced. It is an evidence o. the difference in health between this region, infest ed bv the indians, and the eastern coast, where Fort Daials and F’ort Capron are situated, that this company when ordered from F’ort Dallas reported for duty to a man. The two columns, the one tion -»f the Big Cypress, though constantly ap proaching - ach other, had ict met, % nnd as usual, it has been worse than i-lle to track the Indians in the swamp. Near the northern extremtiy of tl is We thereforer- spectfully invite them re s ^,p Lake Ochcehobee, which is about 160 miles in circumference, which presents constant barrier to movement, and it is doubted whether the most advisable step to be taken in further op- erations airainst the Indians, is not to build a boat and secure the advantages of transportation by steam. a°u P rSe n r j ^on rim upper, aud the other upon thejower por- .date in the South, besides the nominees ot j Democratic Party, can but result in the cn- co/iiwim-ut ol the ”■ ack 1, -puolican- of t.ie With. perate with us in the support ot our fltes. and show an undivided front, .os the best (lieans of quieting the present, unprecedented ff'lark and threatening attitude ot our political a.- ■ The committee further reported the following, as suitable gentlemen to represent the Democracy of Dooly in the approaching convention. Mar shall dcGraft'enried, Levi Wslcoxson, Cob S. 1. Jones, James D. Lester Sr. and John C. Royals. Which report was unanimously adopted, j Ou motion of Maj. Mounger, the delegates were I empowered to appoint alternates in case any | vacancy in the delegation should occur. I On motion ish tbe Federal with the proceedings to publish the same. On motion of Hon. B .B. Hamilton, the meeting i then adjourned. JAMES D. LESTER, Sr. President. Robert B. Davis, Secretary. Interesting from Washington IVashingtoii June 21.—General Persifer Smith arrived last evening, having been sent for by the President. He had an intei vi* w with the Presi dent to d iv. Orders have been issued, and he will proceed as early as possible to Kansas to take the Secretary was requestedto turn- charge of the 1 nited States forces there. His order3 al Union, and “Georgia Telegraph” j ; ,re imperative: in fact he is clothed with full pow- f this meeting, wilii request | cr to pul down all insurrection, come from what ; quarter it may. This policy has been de -med I advisable in order to take tile Kansas etnlroglio j out of tin- halls of Congress and give peace ami 1 quiet in tbe country. General Smith is a cool- ! headed man, and is considered one of the best ! officers of the army. This will do away with i Crittenden’s and all other propositions. Private letters received here by the America’s mail from England state that very lift e excitement Am 1.—Scene L Time, Midnight—A Street ill Slaunton-Sam holding I nn to a lamp post, and occasionally soliloquizing Well! this me? Mr. Fillmore Hill Xot Decline—The New Y'oik Express has the authority of a letter train Millard Fillmore for saying that under w circumstances trill he decline the nomination tendered hint. It was made bv his friends, received without asking, and ac knowledged without counting the consequences of success or defeat. Mr. Filniore writes that noth ing but the wish of those who gave him the nomi nation will prompt him to withdraw his name.— The following is an extract from the letter: “In reference to the efforts winch have been used to drive m- from my course, they wholly mistake niy character. It is true I did nut desire the nomina tion; but my name lias been placed before the pub lic liy my fii -nds, and there it will remain, regard less of all consequences, unles they shall desire its withdrawal. Democratic Meeting in Early. At a meeting of the Democratic party held at Blakely, on Saturday the 21st of June, on motion of ilr. F. T. Cullens, Captain J. S. Means was caned to the Chair, and YV. M. Porter. Esq-, re quested to aet as Secretary. Maj. YV. C. Cook explained the object of the meeting to be the appointment of delegates to represent the county of Early in the Democratic Convention to be held at Milledgeviile on the 4th of July next. , On motion of Mr. Cullens, a Committee of live was appointed by the Chair, to report matter for the action of the meeting. The eommittee consist ed ot the following named gentlemen: h. 1 • Cul- lens, YV. C. Cook, Jas. B. Brown, Duncan J. Davis and Dr. G. YV Holmes. After retiring a few moments, the committee return* d and reported through their Chairman the following resolutions, which were unanimous!' Ui solved. That in the nomination of James Buch anan and John C. Breckenridge, the Democratic party iiave silenced the puerile cant of its jtrelet* cnee for mediocre talent over eminent services and acknowledged ability. . Resolved, Tiiat tiie endorsements of the Resolu tions at Cincinnati by the said noiniii-■> s is aguai- antv for the political faith of the latter; and that that faith is eminently conservative whilst it aids in a proper expansion of the Union without detn- 1 ment to any portion thereof, maintaining a relig ious observance ot all the compromises ot the Constitution, as well as of the spirit in which that alive statesmai the South. I iq steadlast. friei admission he l for anti' xatidfi, he stood by her. YY'hen the YY il- most Provist/ was sprung, in anticipation of tiie acquisition fit Mexican Territory, lie opposed it with all l'.is/po'.vr. Territory "as acquired, the Abolitionists lost’tiie YY'iluiot Proviso! foiled, but not conquered, they then assumed the position, that tiie acquired territory was free by virtue of the prior Mexican Law. Buchanan at this crisis, as a friend to every section proposed to extend the Missouri line to the Pacific. '1 he proposition was rejected with disdain, by the North. F’rom this denial 'of justice to the Sonth, as many great statesmen, both North and South, believed, a train <Sf events was put in motion, which deliver ed to tiie country, the compromise measures of 165 t. Again, Buchanan couid see that the South as Well as the North had rights, anil laying aside tho'partiality, which most men have for their own section, even against right, lie came out the bold defender of tiie F’ugitive Slave Law. His action upon this subject and occasion will endear him tlio more to the South; because just at that time, Millard F'iilmore, the great conservative who knew no North, no Sonth, no East, no YVest, as his friends said, and who now, lias the confidence of manv southern men, when lie came to this part of tbe compromise, paused, and doubting its con stitutionality refused his assent, until ids objec tions were swept away, and his reasoning over come, by the powerful argument, of Attorney Gen- eural Crittenden. And now when tiie Black Re publicans demand tins repeal of ttie Nebraska Kansas principle of permitting the people in the territories to govern themselves, and demand the restoration of the Missouri Compromise, Mr. Buchanan opposes and stands fast, by the South. And while Mr. F'iilmore plants himself upon a l'iatfonn in which he pledges himself to maintain the Kansas Nebraska act until repealed, and so of the fugitive slave law, Mr. Buchanan pledges himself to both as great Constitutional Principles. and are therefore, irrepealable and conclusive in their ou tare. He was the first to insist thntthe compromise measures of 165it superceeded the Missouri compromise, and gave back to tlio South the equal rights in all the territories of which she had been robbed; the first to insist that the compro mise measures of l -5 restored to the people of the territories the right of regelating their own uoim s ;c relations. F'rom the foregoing the following resolutions naturally arise: Resolretl 1st, That the Cincinnati Convention, in putting in nomination James Buchanan of Pa. for President aud John C- Breck'-nridge of Ky. for Y’iee President, has tendered a ticket, that Georgians should be proud to support; and we same Sant I used to be? Some of the learned o;d line YVhigs say that I aint nobody at all, just a kind of idear, a sort ot a thing they call a inythe. —1‘tn not dizzy, not drunk jm-t dizzy, from turn ing me round too often. YY ill they in u-r stop turning me round and mounting me on new plat forms? 1 can t ket p the run of ’em: my head’s in a " liirl. If I let go this post I shall fall down in the street, and be run over by a cart or carried to tin- watehouse.— YY hc-re’s my tail? Gone, clear gone! YY’liat will Boris say? Boris who loved and cherished that tail YVliy, lust winter 1 was running all into tad, and ihe Richmond folks made a platform just to fit the tail alone. And non I have no more tail than Tom O’Slianter s mare. 1 have been abducted like Morgan; I have been engaged, swapped off, by them proud old line YVhigs. This aint Sain! ’Taint nobody! 1 low them cnrsecUlanips wink at me. i hey make game of me. YY’ell! one fellow’s gone out.— There goes anotln r! I’ts late. I ought to be iu bed. Fillmore! I don't like him and his proud YY higs, —They cut off my tail. 1 believe they will soon make me an Irish Catholic. Yes, that s to 1 next platform.—The scarlet prostitutes of Baby lon, the Pope, and the Devil! I’m coming to that, and had as well begin to practice my_ part. I'll feed ou sonr-krout and drink Irish whiskey—and wind up with til ■ part of tlm Native American I born and raised in Jarmany. If F'iilmore wont suit, that fellow " itli the long name will. 1 aui I mazing! v pleased with him, Andrew Jackson Don- | elson! That aint his name! That's just my wit! It’s Andrew Jackson, after his old father, as the Dutchmen say. But as tliev say in the play, “To be, that's the question ” Am I Ham? or just asort of a dream or idea? Or am I nothing? YY'ell I’ll try like the boys used to do nt the academy. “I think til- - lore', 1 am.” YY’ell 1 can't think. Nev er was much given to iu my life. But what with turning round aud, and standing on new high platforms, aud drinking an extra julip or two. I’m dizzy aud drunk. 1 can’t think at all. “I think, therefore I am.” 1 can’t think, therefore I am not! Not Sam, nor a dream, nor an idear—not nothing! So I’ll lay down here and go to sleep, it was Sancho Panza who invented sleep. 1 wish lie was on the ticket with me and Jackm-s, instead of that proud fellow F’iilmore, with his furrin quality airs and high notions. He had as much experience in government ns Fillmore, and heap more manners and sense. I wonder after lie was tossed ou the blanket, if he was dizzy and drunk as I am. They served him light bad, but his blanket, wan’t half as hard and high as my plat forms. 1 wish 1 had it here, for this mountain air feels chilly. [Lies doini and snores—curtain falls '] [Richmond Inquirer. Highly Complimentary.—Some of the Know Nothing and Republican papers, such as the Philadelphia Kars, Harrisburg Tit graph, Ac.. have already waded through the dust and rub bish of more than forty years, to discover a speech Mr. Buchanan made when quite a young man— isolated and garbled passages ot which they now produce to his prejudice. That statesman must produce an enviable record whose opponents are driven to such a ridiculous extremity to assail his present position. Nothing could he more compli mentary, in our humble judgment. YY'liy don t they iuve.-tigate his legislative and diplomatic career? He served two sessions in the State L g- islature, ton years in Congress, ten in the U. 8. Senate, four as Secretary of State, and five as Minister Plenipotentiary at the Courts of St. Pet ersburg and London. YVhy don’t they examine that record of more than thirty years to find some flaw in his public diameter? If they can find any thing wrong, anything anti-democratic or unpat riotic in ltis public history, let them out with it.— ills friends court the most thorough and search ing investigation of his whole public life —Intelli- | gencer, Lancaster. Hnlloiray’s Ointment and Pills, the most effectual remedy for Old Wounds and Ulcers.— The won- dertul cures daily effected by these celebrated remedies have established them with the citizens of the l nion, as two of the finest preparations ever made known, and it is an astonishing fact,, that they will heal and cure old wounds and ulcers of long standing,oven after every other treatment lias been resorted to ineffectually. All cutaneous erup tions readily yield to their mighty power; and tor the cure of Asthma, they are invaluable. Senator Hamlin, of Maine, has formally taken leave of the Democratic party YY’e give our friends joy at the riddance. Mr. 11. lias always bpen at heart a Free Suiter, and gave the Demo cratic party more, 'rouble than he was worth. If it is me, is it the - " a ’ produced there because of the recognition by the I'nited States of Nicaragua, or the dismisa! of Crompton. They also state that our Minister will not receive his passports, and that there is no danger of a rupture between the two governments. This is corroborated by despatches at the State Department. The despatch concerning a Southern meeting to organize a “eoninn rcial association” is calculated to create an erroneous impression. There -has been no meeting of Southern-rs on the subject. A Mr. YY'li te, a Northern gentleman, who is here, has been nr* ssirg some project of the kind on a few members of Congress, but no action whatever has been taken in regard to it. On Monday both houses of Congress will be oc cupied with the Palmetto State. Judge Evans has the floor in tiie Senate in reply to Mr. YY'il- KOU. Colonel Richardson leaves in a few days to en gage in his gubernatorial canvass in Illinois. lie will soon resign his seat in Congress. •‘Opposition ”—The political faction have drop- my ! ped party names; because they have abused and rained every name assumed by their lead'-rs.— Now they rally as the “opposition.” And “op position” to who and what? Opposition to the followers and disciples of ‘Washington, his asso ciates and imitators; to the friends of the Constitu tion and tiie Union, and some of the ablest and purest patriots and statesmen who have ever Don- adorned America. Opposition to those measures which have blessed our country, and which the mass of the people now approve. Opposition to true American principles, viz: ‘Man is capable of self government—popular soveregntv—let tbe peo ple rub—allow the people of Kansas and other Territories, to establish their own domestic institu tions. and when they have required population, and Iiave framed “a republican form of govern ment,” admit them into the Union, without a why or wherefore. The opposition are bogus Ameri cans, Black Republicans, Hindoos, ultra-abolition ists, and rabid disr.nionists. Such are their ele ments! Such the “opposition” in ihe presidential campaign. Let them rave and fret, to ther heart's content. They will fail us heretofore. Their “illustrious predecessors” were beaten every pres idential campaign—excepting when floated in on the sea of hard cider, aud when the hero of the “cursed Mexican war” was chosen by anti-slavery men. because be was a very great sir.veholdei!”— Their manuveres show them up in life-like col ors. Kentucky Democracy.—The Democracy of Lex- ingt-n, Ky., iieid a great Ratification meeting on YY ednesday evening of last week, the proceedings of which till a large space in the columns of tlio Lexington Statesman it was one tiie largest meet ings ever held in that city, and the enthusiasm waa» unbounded. It was addn s.-e.d by several vent le mon trom other Stan s, who happened to be pass ing through, from the Convention, and by several ofiheir own citizens. The gallant Breckenridge (who resides in that place.) was sent for by a com mittee, and app-'ared In t m- the meeting, w hen tie was greeted w ith a deaft nittg w* Iconic. He spoke to them, for some time, in commendation of Mr. Buchauan, ins long political services, and tried national principles—and all that he said of the dis tinguished Pennsylvanian, the Northern Democra cy v til endorse as applicable to tlio gallant youn<- Kentuckian himsult The meeting was also acT- dressed by Col. Sims, of Bourbon Comity, (an oid Idle ( lay "big,) who gave in bis adhesion to tho nominees, and would devote himself to their suc cess. It is the opinion of well informed gentle men, that Kentucky will give Buchanan and Breckenridge a large majority Intt resting to Property Lessors and Lessees.—The decision of the Supreme Court some few weeks since, in the case of of J. O Kartells vs. his credi tors, possesses very general interest from the prin ciple involved in it. Three of the five J udges con stituting in such case the Court, decided that where an unexpired lease of property is sold at auction the purchaser’s bid i.s aetualy a preninm over and above the original contract price of tue rent, which price tiie purchaser assumes the payment of in addition to his bid. In the case decided,* tho Sheriff offered for sala the unexpired lease of the City Hotel for seven and a 1-tlf months. C'ol. Shatter, the lesseo oftli.- Hotel, bid four hundred dollars per month, being thesum for wliieh it was appraised, and it was knocked down to him tri this price. The original rent per month was twelve hundred and fifty' dol lars, and the Cram says t hat this bid must be added to the sum, making thereat to the bidder .«150 per month.—iV. O. Bulletin