Newspaper Page Text
o
BMC.
jty jamcs. Montgomery.^
There is a land <ff every lend ibe pride.
Beloved by Heaven oVr dll The world bea.de i
WhTjre brighter sons dispense eeroner light.
And milder moons erapwwhee the night;
A land of besotf. virtue, valor, ‘truth.
Time-tmored age, and !»ve-«altcd youth ;
The wandering mariner, whose eye explores
The wealthiest isles, the most erehanted shores,
Views not a realm so bountiful and fair,
Nor breathes the spirit of a purer air ;
In every clime the magnet of his soul.
Touched by remembrance, tremblesl*< that po.e.
For in this land of Heaven's, peculiar grace,
The heritage of nature s noblest race,
There is a spot of earth snpreraely'blest,
A dearer, sweelcr spot than all the rest.
"Where man, creation's tyrant, casts aside
'His sword and sceptre, pageantry m:d pride.
While in his softened looks benignly blend
Tbe sire, the son, tbe husband, brother, friend ;
Here woman reigns; the mother, sister, wife.
Strew with fresh flowers the narrow way of life!
In the clear heaven of her delightful eye,
An angel-guard of love and graces lie ;
Around her knees domestic duties meet,
'And firesidepleasures gambol at their feet.
Where shall that land, that spot Of earth be found;
Art thou a man—a patriot ? look around ;
O, thou shalt find, howe'er thy footsteps roam,
That land (Ay country, and that spot thy home.
too proud to b.-g, In: I termini 5 to placv h-.-.nscif
beyond the place, of physical want, and shot han
sel f as above stated, and now cemes the most sin
gular portion <rf this most extraordinary an' 1 /-
Notwithstanding the loss of a portion of the brain
Thursday he was able to sit up in bed and con
verse intelligently with all-v.ho called upon him.
There is no doubt of the truthfulness <Vf thcetate-
ment. and The case is one of those wonderful in
stances that are occasionally recorded, where
parties have r e c overed from the effect of wounds
in those parts of the system whish. under almost
aity circumstances, if lias been considered certain
and immediate death to distuib. The affair has
excited the earnest attention of the medical pro
fession.
it Oamr at tbe Bead-Letter Office.
A female correspondent of Life Illustrated giv
ving account of a visit to the dead-letter
the following
office at Washington:
We had been-fortunate enough te procure the
Notwithstanding—— r ,,
and the perforation of the eknll, by the bullet, air. entree to this place through special favor and in-
Brown is in a rapid way towards recovery. On fl uenC e, although, as a general thing, no visitors
* Pi L flemri* Opinion el Argrors ana \egro
'Slavery.
One of the most talented and distinguished,
and hv far the mo«t sensible of all the English
men who have visited the- United Slates, is Mr. G.
P. R. JAMES, the great novelist and the .present
‘The Heart ie Krer Seeking.
1 BY T. A. EDGAlt.
In youth we seek for pleasure,
And oft we toiling go,
And, 'when at eve we’re weary,
‘We wonder whywe’re are so ;
But, with the coming morrow.
Again we’re oil the bound,
And chase, with keen desire,
The echo of a sound.
The heart is ever seeking, seeking—
The heart is erer seeking
For something not yet found.
When we’ve attained to manhood.
We enter in the strife,
And bring upon us troublee
That vrr.ir away the life ;
We seek to find a true friend,
On whom we may depend.
Who’ll cheer us in the struggle
When we have to contend.
Tbe heart is ever seeking, seeking—
The heart is erer seeking
For something not yet found.
And when the weary days come
That maketh sad the heart.
And we. from w-orldly pleasures,
Forever would depart,
We seek to build-cur hopes, then,
Ori something far-above.
And dream we’ll bud a ho.nf, there,
Of endless peace and love.
The heart is ever seeking, seeking—
The heart is ettr seeking
For something not j et found.
August: Pvjri.
King Solomon's Blacksmith.
And it came to pass when Solomon, the son of
British consul at Richmond, Va. Mr James has
resided in the South for the last six years, and has
had frequent opportunities to see and judge of the
institution of-slavery. He has improved these
and his prejudices against that institution, if he
brought any to his country with him, have all been
removed. In a long and well written article on
“Virginia Country life,” published in the last
number of The Kmick rbucker, occur.-; tho'following
paragraph;
The negro life of Virginia differs very little, I
believe, from the negro life all through the South.
In return for food, clothing, houseroom, medical
attendance, and support ic old age, about one-
third ofthc labordnieli ’ is required of the white
man iu most countries is demanded of the black.
He performs it badly, and would not perforin it
at all if he were not compelled,
time is spent in singing dancing, laughing; chat
tering and bringing up pigs and chickens. That
negroes arc the worst servants in the world, every
man I believe, but a thorough-bred Southern man
will admit; but the Souther has been reared among
them from his childhood, and in general has a ten
derness and affection for them of which Northern
men can have no conception. Great fare is taken
by the law to guard them against oppression and
wrong; and after six years’ resident in the State—
I can safely say I never saw more than one in
stance of cruelty toward a negro, and that was
perpetrated by a foreigner. That there may still
be evils in the system which might be removed by
law, and that there may be individual, instances
of oppression and even had treatment.' 1 do not de
ny, but those instances are not so frequent as those
of cruelty to a wife or child in Northern lands
as displayed everv day by the newspapers; and in
point of general happiness it would not be amiss
to alter an old adage and say: ‘"As merry as a ne
gro slave.”
I must not pursue this branch of the subject farther
for I can pretend to no great love for Dr. Living-
stone’o fri-nds, the Makololos. There are are be
yoi.J all doubt,-some very excellent people among
them; but as a race, the more I see of them the
less do I think them capable of civilization, or
even fitted to take care of themselves.
are admitted, lt'was a large light room, with two
or three desks, at which were seated aged officers
in silent occupation among literal drifts ot letters.
The walls were lined-on evety side with huge
mail sucks, which had been -returned -full of un
claimed epistles, from myriads of post offices.
There might have been tifty or a hundred of these
sacks, and each probably contained thousands on
thousands of letn rs!
•‘How rapidly you dispose of them! said I,
watching the speed with which the clerks tore
open th>- epistles, glancing over them to see that
no drafts, checks, or other important documents,
were inclosed, and then threw them upon au im
mense beep of opened letters at their feet.
•‘It is all in habit, mi'sm." said the gentleman
nearest me; "we are accustomed to open a certain
number daily, audio those who do not understand
the expedition and accuracy with which we woik.
David, had finished the Temple of Jerusalem,
that he called unto him the chief architects, the
head ariiticerg, and cunning workers in silveraud
gold, and in wood , and in ivory, and stone—yea
ail who had aided in rearing the Temple of the
Led, and he said unto them:
“Sit ye down at my table; I have prepared a
feast for all my chief workers; aud cunning artifi
cers. Stretch forth your hands, therefore, ai ' “at
and drink, and be merry. Is not the laborer . or-
tby ofhis hire? Is not the skillful arrificci de
serving honor/ Muzzle not the ox that treadeth
out the corn ’’.
And when Solomon and the chief workmen
were seated, and the fatness of the land and tbe
oil thereof were set upon the table: there came one
who knocked loudly at the door and forced him-
liitnself even into the festal chamber Then Sol
omon was wroth and said:
“What manner of .man art thou?”
And the man answered and said:
“When men wish to honor me they call me
Son of the’Forge, but when they desire to mock
me they-call m<- blacksmith; and seeing that ihe
toiling of working in fire covers me with sweat and
smut the latter name O King, i» not inapt, and in
truth, thy servant desires no better ”
“But” said Solomon “w hy came thou thus rude
ly and unbidden to the feast; wh-re none save
the chief workman of the Temple were invi
ted r
“Please ye, my lord, ! came rudely,” replied the
man “because thy servant obliged me to force my
wav; but t came not unhidden. Was it not pro
claimed that the chief workmen of tiie temple
were invited to dine with the king of Israel?”
Then he who carved the cherubim said.
“This fellow is noscnlpture;” aud lie who in
laid the roof with pure gold said: “Neither is he
a workman in fine metals.”
And he who raised the walls said; “He is not a
cutter of stone.”
And he who made the roof cried out: “He is not
cunning in cedar wood: neither knoweth he the
mystery of uniting pieces of strange timber togeth-
1 Story of Real Life— i be Spanish Widow .
There lived in the province of Galiea a lady so
j porfectly beautiful that she was called by all trav-
| filers, and indeed by all who beheid her, the
* Flower ot Spam.” With those excellent charms
I she possessed all the virtues which are so rarely
I to be found united in such extreme personal love-
it w ould seem, indeed, almost incredible.”
As he spoke, a tiny gold ring rolled from the
folds of a rose-tinted letter, whose pages were
evidently written over by a delicate female had.
"‘A-ehild's ring,” he asid, taking it up, “would
you like to look at i-t, ma’am?”
I took it in my hand—it was a fairy circlet of
virgin gold, with the words “Mary to E. V.”
engraved within—and I wondered who the Mary
was, whether the little “E. V.,” who never re
ceived the tiny gift, was di ad or living.
Meanwhile, the clerk had been taking a rapid
note of the signature, direction, Ac.
“What will you do with it?” 1 inquired, return
ing the ring to Ids care.
“We lay all such things aside, in case they
should be called for.”
“And are they often redeemed?”
‘ Not often—not once in a hundred instances,”
The rest of his j lie replied, taking a little gold dollar from beneath
the seal of another letter, aud laying it carefully
under the desk.
We stood in silence regarding the pile of opened
letters, which was growing higher with every
moment. It was a strange medley of styles and
hand-writing. Some were inscribed on huge
sheets of foolscap, in a manner that conveyed the
impression to your mind that the writer must- have
grasped a pen with both hands, and gone at the
paper as he would dig a spade into tiie earth, and
folded with a glorious disregard of all geometrical
precision, others again were daintly written on
colored tissue paper, aud some were in that
easy, flowing hand that bespeaks energy and re
finement of character in the calligrapher.
“Oh, how 1 should hke to read these letters,”
said I, involuntarily.
The official smiled. “This is what all the ladies
say. It would be almost impossible to preserve
our charge from the curiosity of the f-male sex, it,
fortunately, our rules did not proiect us from many
visitois.”
“Do you ever read them?”
“Never, unless they semi very important or con
tain inelosuies of value. It is all we can do to
keep up with tbe arrivafof the dead mails now.
It we were to stop to read om- letter in a hundred,
we should be lamentably behind hand; besides the
privacy of these letters is a point of honor with us.
We have no more right to read them here, when
unnecessary, than to pry into any other personal
secrets.”
Here one of the clerks leaned over and handed
our companion a tiny package.
“From one of the letters,” he said, “I thought
the lady might feel iuteiested in it.”
It w as a single curl of golden hair tied with a
j in mind as lie was ungainly in person. Beinp
very wealthy, he fully expeded this beautiful
j creature would .gladly become bis wife, the mor
| born parentage. But she preferred to allow her
: aff ctions to rest on a youu^ gentleman of small P a S e lliat »'«* ‘o. gladden the heart of the far away
| estate but amiable character; and being married husband,
to him, they retired to the provinces, and spent
three years of as perfect happiness as is permit
J ted frail mortals to enjoy.
! At the end of this period he was obliged to go
! to Madrid on business of a lawsuit, and was uti-
i fortunately murdered on the way, leaving his un-
j happy wife, with one little boy. aud in rather
j straightened circumstances. Shortly utter the
• otu Kiugtlt again proffered his hand, which she
decidedly rejected. He neither respected the
sacredness of her grief, nor her forlorn state, but
| molested her so continually with letters and-pres-
Tben said Solomon, “What has thou to say,
Son of the Forge, why I should not order thee to
be plucked by the heard, scourged aud stoned to
death with stones?”
And when the Son of the Forge heard this he
was in no sort dismayed, but advancing to the ta
ble, snatching up aud swallowed a cup of wine,
and said:
"O King, lit e forever! The chief -men of the
workers iu wood, and gold, and stone have said
that I am not of them, aud they have said truly!—
I am their superior, before they lived was I cre
ated..I am their master, and they are all servants.
And he turned round, and said to the chief of the
carvers in stone.
“ Who made the tools with which youcarve ?”
And he said “the blacksmith.
And he said to the chief of the masons:
“Who made the chisels with which tbe stones of
the Temple were squared?”
Aud he said “the blacksmith?”
And he said to the chief of the workers in
wood;
“Who made the tools with which you hewed trees
on Lebanon,and formed them into pillars aud roof
of the .Temple/”
And he said “the blacksmith.”
Then said he to the artificer in gold and ivory:
“Who makes the instruments, by which you
work beautiful things for my lord, the King?”
And be said: “The blacksmith.*’
“Enough, enough, pood fellow,” said Solomon,
“thou hast proved that I have invited thee, and
thou art all men’s father in art. Go wash the
smut of the forge from tby face, and come and sit
at my right hand. The chief of my workmen are
but men— thou art more.".
So it happened at tbe feast of Solomon, and
blacksmiths have been honored ever since.
[London Magazine.
shrieks, they soon recognised it to be that of tiie
t old Knight of Castle, though his countenance
' was so blackened and distorted as to appear scarce
ly human. It was evident that he had died by
poison, and as the unhappy lady could give rio
account of the matter, in spite of her hitherto fair
and unblemished reputation, she was thrown into
prison as his murderess.
The persecution she had suffered from the de
ceased knight was generally known, but was now
attributed to a dishonorable cause, and the mur
derer of her husband never having been reared
up, she was considered by many persons as guilty
The BMf yinhuuitnl Compositor.
We have seen the much talked of typesetting
and distributing machine, recently patented by
Mr. Aldea, a practical primer. We cannot, nor
will we attempt to explain it, further than it has a
rotary motion and picks up ;he type out of a case
and deposits them iu proper position for justifica
tion. it is certainly a great invention, but will
never come into uuiversa. use. It can only set the
type with a rapidity equal to our best Compositors,
but then it combines one qualification which will
nut be lost sight of, and that is that it distributes
•the type at the same time the setting operation is
going on, or in other words it keeps its case full
all the time, tt might be used to ad-'autage by
book publishers, or even on weekly newspapers;
but on a daily morning journal it would rariier
retard than facilitate tiie work. It ofteu happens
in a daily paper office that a piece of copy has to
be cut up iu what the printers call “tasks” of four
and five iio-s each, aud divided between thirty
and forty men, every one of whuin could probably
accomplish as much in the few minutes that were
allotted him as the machine. The only saving of
time or labor in this new invention that we can
preceive is in replacing the types after they have
performed their duty. A good compositor will
compose and distribute eight thousand euis in ten
hones. This machine will do the work in about six
hours, no time being lost in replacing the types:
but it just as much requires the baud ot a practical
printer to operate it as though it were nothing
more than a “stick and rule.” A daily paper of
fice would require nearly as many machines as it
mw does compositors, and the cost alone which is
about fifteen humied dollars each, would bar their
entrance into such au establishment if nothing
else. There is oue other advantage it has, which
even printers themselves will hail with joy—it
distributes “pi,” after being set up, with the same
facility that it does ordinary reading matter.
A’, y. Herald.
lars, newspaper paragraph, bank bills, gold, car ls
coarsely written messages from little ones, at
home, w hose hands were guided by the mother or
sister, so that the absent father, cousin, or brother,
might have a little letter, and innumerable other
affecting relics.
“Where do all these letters go when they
have been opened and examined? Are they
burned!”
“No; that was formerly the custom, however.
We used to make great bonfires of them, but aside
from the fact that bits of written papers would
always escape from the flames, thus destroying all
of both crimes, and the whole province was j privacy in the letters, it was found that many peo-
stiocked that so beautiful a creature should have j I ,le made it a business to seek among the ashes for
thus brought disgrace upon her sex and upon hu- j (he gold,jewels, dollars, etc , which olten escape
mau nature. our not ? ce here, and go in the open letters. So
At her trial the court w as crow ded to excess, 1 l )°' v they are all sent to a paper mill aud re-inanu-
and the lady had nothing to offer but assertions factored as writing paper
of her innocence, the servant Maria having sud
denly disappeared, the advocated pass sentence of
death. It was the custom in those days for a wo
man who had committed murder to be fiist
strangled and then burned iu the market place;
before the sentence could be pronounced, a wit
ness was moved by remorse to come forward iu
her betialf. That was the servant Maria, who had
hitherto been disguised in tbe body of the court.
She stood oil one of the benches and earnestly
entreated to be heard. She then confessed that
she bad been prevailed on by the bribes and
promises of the old knight of Castle, who declar
ed lie intended to marry his mistress, to secrete
bint iu the lady’s chamber, but solemnly declared
she knew no other cause of his deatli except that
on one of the shelves she had placed some sweet
cakes mixed with arsenic to poison the rats, and
that the knight being rather gluttonous, might
have eaten them in the dark, aud so died. At this
probable explanation, the court was instantly
moved to declare the lady's innocence with one
voice. She reviving a little at the noise, and be
ing told of this providential discovery, only clasp
ed her hands, and then, in a few words, commend
ing her s-'ti to the guardianship of good men, ex
claimed, ‘ 1 can never survive the shame of this
unworthy reproach,” and with a deep sigh, expired
on the spot.
A Memphian and a Miracle —Jbe St. Louis De
mocrat ot Saturday relates the follow ing:
One of the most singular circumstances that
baa ever come to our knowledge was related to us
yesterday by a gentleman of this city, whose ve
racity cannot be doubted, and who lias but recent
ly returned from LaGiauge, Missouri, where the
affair, which we arc about to disclose, occurred.
On last Saturday, a stranger made liis appear
ance in LaGrange, and after making unsuccess
ful efforts to obtain employment, he resolved to
commit suicide. Obtaining a pistol he placed the
muzzle to his head and disci argetl the contents
into his brain Upon ozaniir ation by a compe
tent surgeon it was ascertained that} the ball pass
ed through the skull between the eyes, and lodg
ed in the back of the head. Part of the brain
was scattered over the front of his hat. He was
conveyed into the office of Mr. Gantt, of that
City, a nephew of Tims. T. Gantt, Esq., of St.
Louts, and medical aid quickly called to the as
sistance of tbe sufferer. After 1,-in,
‘•The Bother of Waters.”
Lieut. Habersham, his letters from China tc
the Philadelphia Longer, asserts that the Missis
sippi river, which we call the ‘Father of Waters,"
is not to be compared to the Vang-tse-Kiang river,
to which he applies the name of ‘Mother of Wa
ters.’ In proof of this lie compares the width
and volume of the two streams:
The Mississippi opposite New Orleans is not
quite six hundred yaiiis wide, with a mean depth
,,f one hundred feet, aud a mean velocity ot near
ly one and a half miles per hour. Thus a body ot
water one and a halt miles long, six hundred
yards wide, and one hundred feet thick is driven
into 'he Gulf of Mexico every hour. A little
more than one hundred miles Irom the mouth of
tho Yang-tse-Kiang (the Son of the Sea) is lo
cated the city of Kiang Yin. The river here is
I 9-tO yards wide, has an average depth of ninety-
nine feet, and a mean velocity of two miles per
hour. Thus, we have, he remarks, a body of wa
tt* two miles long, nineteen hundred yards wide,
and ninety-nine feet thick hourly urged into the
bosom of the Y'ellow Sea. Compare this volume
w ith the first and it will be found to be almost
double. Were tbe length of the great Chinese
water course only known tiie comparison might
be completed ; but that cannot be until the inte
rior of China is opened to the world. Its esti
mated length is three thousand three hundred
miles. Lieut. Habersham estimates that tho wa
ters of the Yang-tse-Kiang carry along in suspen
sion the remarkable quantity of about thirty-
tluee and a third per cent, of sedimentary mat
ter. According to this estimate, 1,986,336,660 cu
bic feet of mud is hourly transported to the sea
by this river. Itseems quite incredible, but as
earthy matter discharged by the Yang-tse-Kiang
colors the waters at its mouth, giving to them the
name of the Y ellow Sea. besides forming immense
fiats, tbe amount must be very lnrge. The Yang-
tse-Kiang, however, bears no better comparison
with the Amazon, titan, according to Lieut. Hab
ersham, the Mississippi does to the Chinese river.
I nc Amazon, which is one thousand seven hun
dred and sixty-nine miles in length in a direct
line, or, including its windings, nearly four thous
and miles, while four hundred miles front the At
lantic it is more than a mile in width, and has a
velocity of three and a half miles per hour, and
in mid-current no bottom is found w ith twenty
fathoms or one hundred and twenty feet. This
noble ri-.er, with its tributaries, is estimated to af
ford fifty thousand miles of inland navigation.
We passed into another room where were many
mementoes of the good old days before the law of
pre-paying postage went into effect. There were
of the huge stones which had been sent for “a
joke,” involving an immense amount of postage
to be paid by some unfortunate, who luckly never
received the ponderous package—a gigantic rag
baby, said to have been sent to some vinegar-faced
old maid—a neatly manufactured night-cap, which
some indignant old bachelor—name not recorded
—refused, m high dudgeon, to receive, aud which
consequently found its w ay here, and a daguer-
reotyye of a young man, which had been cracked
across the nose, aud wratlifully sent back by some
fair damsel with whom he had quarreled.
We asked the Postmaster General, to whom we
were introduced, how it happened that all the
employees in the dead letter office were gray
haired old men.
‘.Because they have more discretion and less
curiosity,” he said, smiling. “Younger men could
not be depended upon: they would probably read
the letters oi'tener.”
“Aud why do you uot employ ladies? I am
quite sure they could discharge the duties ad
mirably.”
Indeed,” said the Postmaster General, mis
chievously, “I am afraid tin ir curiosity would be
so extreme that the Department wonld fall into
inextricable confusion, to say nothing of tiie
number of secrets they would ferret out of the
dead letters.”
(lang broken up.—The Petersburg (Ind) Rcpubli-
\ can, gives the details of the breaking up ot a band
I of robbers that have for some time infested the
i ifPighborhood. About a dozen liave been arrested.
' Oue of them was justice of peace and another was
; postmaster and constable.
Miss Annie Law, of Tennessee, has accepted a
Professorship to tiie Masonic Female College at
... .... , . After lying in an insen- , Lumpkin, Georgia.
fiibl« condition during the day he recovered suffi- 1
cieutly to give the particulars which led to the
comtnissin.i of he act lie gave l,is name as
Brown, and claimed to be a native of .Memphis
Tenr. Being poor and friendless, lie had not eat
en anything since he left Cairo, a day or two pre-
Discooragsd at not receiving employment, and
The Lebanan llendd of the 26th says the crops
in that region are sulTering.for rain. Late corn, in
some localities, will unquestionably be cut short
at least one-third. Early corn as a general thing
will turn out well.
The hog crop in New Y'ork, this year, w ill not
it is said amount to two-thirds that of former years.
Liebig.—7 he following account of the eminent
chemist, Liebig, is from a European correspondent
of Monroe’s Rural New Yorker:
“On the last day which I passed in Munich, I
went to hear the world-renowned chemist, Liebig,
lecture. His laberatory aud lecture room are iu
the same house in which he resides. When he
entered the lecture room, the students all rose to
receive him, and he acknowledged their attention
with a slight bow. He wore a dress black coat
and white pantaluoms. Liebig is a fine intel
lectual lcukiug man, tall though not broad; has
iron grey hair, which litis fallen off from his broad
and projecting forehead; he wears no beard. He
lectures iu a very conversational manner, part ot
the time sitting: make many gestures anil good
ones too. His face is expressive. He is, indeed, a
good deal of an orator, and perhaps the best popu
lar lecturer in Geitnany. Liebig was fifty-six
years old on the 12tli of May, 1857. He was horn
in Darmstadt, and at the age of twenty one was
made Professor at Giessen. In Ie>52, he came to
Munich, Between the years 1832 and 1856, he
published oue hundred and .seventy-seven papers,
many of which were very elaborate. He is said to
be proud and overbearing; he is, howevei, on the
side of progress, and heads the reform party in the
University. I heard an American gentleman, who
was well acquainted with him, express this opin
ion: ‘I do not know a man whom a little ju
dicious daninig would do as much good as Liebig.’
He ir cross and tyrannical to his assistants, and
they do not deserve such treatment.”
Prince Albert.—The only incident which occured
during my stay in the quiet little city, was the
viait of Prince Albert to his brother, Duke Ernst
II. The P rinee came to his paternal State for the
first time since Victoria’s visit in 1845. He traveled
incognito, and was accompanied only by Col.
I’onsonbv. In company with the Duke, he visited
the new observatory, on which occasion I had the
opportunity of being presented to him. He is now
about forty years of age, quite stout, a little in
clined to corpulency, and his brown hair is getting
thin. I like him much better in civilian's dress
than when 1 saw him in his Field-Marshal’s uni
form in London. He is still a strikingly- hand
some mau, and must have been captivating fifteen
years ago. I was struck with the purity of his
English pronounciation. Luke Ernst, although
he is the older, appears to be the younger of the
two. His manners are exceedingly dashing, off
hand, unrestrained and frank, lie violates an
tediluvian etiquette in a way most alarming to the
old fogies, but the people like him, and there is no
Prince in Germany who commands so much
respect. He is a composer, an author and a
capital actor, and withal as liberal in his political
ideas as it is possible for a man iu his position to be.
—Bayard Taylor's last letter.
Cincinnati, Attg 2C—The committee appointed
to investigate the affairs of the Ohio and Missis
sippi Railroad Company, repot t that the contract
ors did not perforin their contracts, nor do they
intend doing so.
BomaiKf In Beal Life—T(R *B*tefe’ Ctrl.
The Washington (O.) “Register” has cooked
up the following bit of romance and affirms that it
is genuine.
We have lately got in possession of some facts
relative to to a thrilling incident, which conclu
sively demonstrates fnat beauty and wrrth nn-
adorned, as far more valuable than all the tinseled
drapery of earth. Not over ten miles from Wash
ington on one <tf tthese undulating farms that "looks
so pleasant wher. covered with the verdure of
June, is a pretty country residence, where a re
tiled trader and his wife live, with their only son.
in the enjoyment of wealth and ease. As we are
not permitted to give the real naums of tire parties
we will call tbe gentleman Mr. Landen. Among
the “helps” in the house was a German girl who
possessed remarkable beauty. There was an air
of superiority in her manner and address; but the
Laudens were somew hat a proud people and al
ways treated her as many folks often do hired
girls with distant hautvor.
One pleasant day hist summer, the lady and
gentleman had gone to visit a friend some miles
distant, bnt Frank, being busy at something did
i not accompany them. Soon after tiie carriage-was
gone, Frank heard the sound of music. Some-
; what astonished, he stole into the house, and peep
ed silently into the setting room. There sat Mary
(as he will call her) with the guitar, which she
played with a skill almost artistic. After execu
ting a brilliant piece, she glided into a sweet
French air, and then, with a rich voice, full of-
pa’hos, sung one of the chasonette, of the Ber-
angcr.
The youth was entranced, and when she con
cluded, he could not forbear an exclamation of sur
prise and admiration. The girl turned hastily
when she say the young man at the deor, whom
she thought was oat with his parents;-she turned
pale with dismay, tottered and fell fainting on the
sofa. Frank ran to her aid, but was in a condi
tion not much more rational; he had something ofj
From the Charleston Mercury Aug- Min.
Tbe CMstltutlmMriKt’s Defence of Mr. Steubws.
The Auguste Constitutionalist. in an elaborate
article, defends the Hon Alexander H. Stephens
ffor his late declaration iu Cincinnati—' that he was
in favor of the re-election to the Senate ot Judge
Douglas, and he regarded the war by the I resi
dent upon the anti-Lecompton men ot Illinois as
wickedly foolish.” It quotes the Hon. James L.
Orr ? of South Carolina in his iate speech at Cray-
tonville, to prove that Mr. Stephens ‘'does not
stand alone at the South.” Inserts that the issue
in the Senatorial election is between Douglas and
Lincoln—a ■Democrat or hr Abolitionist—and that
between the two. the South ought to support the
Democrat. Now, this is an error both ot tact anu
argument. There are three parties in Illinois—the
Lecompton or Administration Democrats. w ho de
sire to return Mr. Breese to the Senate, t ic auti-
Lecompton or Douglas Democrats, who desire o
re-elect Mr. Douglas and the Black Republicans,
who desire to elect 'Mr. Lincoln. The Uonsmn-
tiunalist quotes an extract from a speech ot Air.
Douglas, m which it is asserted that all differences
between him and the Administration since the tri
umph of his,policy in Kansas, is at an cm . u
is this true? Cannot tiie Constitutionalist see that
it is not true? Will not Kansas apply at the ap
proaching session of Congress, with an anti-
slavery constitution, for admission into the mmi,
in spite of the provisions in the late Compiomise
Act '—and if it does, will not a struggle arise in
Congress, headed by Douglas, who will seek a neus
triumph over-the Administration and the South, by
overthrowing the Compromise, and forcing Kansas
into tiie Union? Now here is an important issue
directly before us, to be influenced by this elec
tion, iu which Douglas is again, by the aid of the
Abolitionists in Congress, to exert his power against
the Administration and the South. Ihe Constitu
tionalist thinks it. surprising that any one in tho
S-iutli should be opposed to the election of Douglas.
We are only surprised that a single man in the
What blessed things Saturday nights wr, a
what would tbe world do without them? Those
breathing moments in the mafeh of life,, those lit
tle twilights in the broad and gairish glare of
noon when pale yesterday lroked'beautiful through
the shadows, and faces, changed long ago smiling
sweetly—again in the hush, when one remembers
“the old folks at home,” and the old arm chair,
and the little brother that died, and tiie little sister
that was “translated.”
Saturday nights make people human! set their
hearts to heating softly as they used to do before
the world turned them into wax drums, and jarred
them to pieces with tattoes.
The Ledger closes with a clash; the iron-doored
vaults come to with a bang; up go the shutters
with a will; click goes the key in the lock- It is
Saturday night, and business branches free again
1
Europe.
PACIFIC.
AT ST. JOHNS,
And the Africa at New York.
St. Johns, Sept. 2.—The steamship Pacific ha«
rrived with Liverpool accounts to August 2:{ r d
Commercial Revs.
Liverpool Cotton Market.—The sales on Mond iv
August 23rd, were 111,060 bales, of which 3 :,i
bales were taken by speculators and exporters
Homeward Ho! Tbe door that has been ajar all I The market closed firm.
the week, gently closes behind him, the world is
uses belniul him, the workl is I Liverpool Breadstuff's Market.—Fiour w .s
shut out! Shut iu rather. Here are the treasures j Wheat buoyant, and Corn dull. 1U L
after all, and not in tbe vault, not in the book- j Lirtrpool Provision Market.—Provisions wen
savf‘ the record in the old family Bible and net in I a ]|y were steady. ^ er
the Bank. I Xacats.—Spirits of Turpentine dull at 3^
May be you area bachelor, trosty and forty.— j gg s . r
Then, poor fellow, Saturday nights are nothing to j London Money Market.— Consols were nuofed n
to you, just as you are nothing to anything - 955. equoreaat
Got a wife, blue eyed or black eyed, but,
above all a true eyed one—got a horn
matter how little—a Tittle sofa, just large enough
to hold two, or two and a halt, and then got the
two am? a half, in it on Saturday night and then
read this paragraph by the light of your wife’s
eyes, and thank God and take courage.
" The dim and dusty shops are swept up. the ham
mer is thrown down, and the apron is doffed, and
labor hastens with a light step homeward bound.
j the family pride, and was of shy, retiring disposi- j South can he found to be in favor ot bis election,
tion. Imagine the blushing, confused young | We of the South are to abandon the men and the
man supporting with his arm the form of a lovely party which are true to us—to abandon Breese,
girl in a fainting fit! Frank had never before felt j atid Reynolds, and l-'itch. and to support a
the power of beauty, but he was not overwhelmed : renegade. We are to arraign t lie President as
and,before sprinkling some drops of water on her “wickedly foolish,” because he supports a party
lace lie took a hat tv, thrilling hesitating kiss, that i which lias been faithful to his Administration on a
kiss was fatal. Mary recovered from tiie swoon, but. j great Southern issue—end which will be faithful
Fr ink could not escape the effect^ of the kiss; study I iu another Southern issue which is yet surely to
amusement, everything was at a stand; he seemed to arise—and we are to take into our embraces
to be walking in a dream, and buried in restless 1 that man who has just aba doned and defeated us,
thought. He would have treated tic girl with j and is prepared to repeat his gracious hostility.
From the New York News.
Nothing since the Foundation of the City of New Johns.
York hnsprodueed the excitement among all classes
that Prof. Wood’s Hair Restorative has done. AU
classes, from the gray and bald-headed sire, and the
silver-haired matron, down to the sprightly youth and
beautiful maiden with her glossy ringlets, are crmvdin
tii
General Xotes.
The London papers unfavorably criticise the
bst paragraph in President Buchanan’s reply
to the Queen’s message. 1 J
The l)ombar,linent”of Jeddah took the French
government by surprise, but explanations were
made in London to Pelliser.
Arrival of the Steamship Africa..
Nfav York Sept. 2—The steamship Africa has
arrived with Liverpool dates to August 23. Re
news has been anticipated by the Pacific at St
some attention, but not a word, not a look could
he win from her; she pursued her occupation with
her usual diligence, and acted as if she had forgot
ten the guitar scene. Seeing no other means,
Frank one day took advantage of the absence of
bis parents and candidly avowed bis affections,
making honorable aud frank proposals.
We have not space to describe the girls confu
sion, nor tha avowal t.he eager lover won from her
For ottr part, we support the Administration in
its wise and consistent policy in repudiating all
affiliation with Douglas. We are in favor ot the
Lecmopton Democracy, and Mr. Breese for the
Senate of the United States from Illinois. We
could not favor the re-election of Douglas, unless
we were secretly in love with his apostacy—
desired the late Compromise Kansas Act to be
violated, and aimed at the defeat and disgrace of
: Depot at No. 312 Broadway; the former to be per-
auentlv restored,mid the latter to possess themselves of
tli.it which will prevent the inroad of envious time, and
cause the appearance of youth anil beauty to linger to
tin- greatest age. Besides, all, the popular Druggists i:i
the country are constantly engaged in dealing out the
! Restorative to their customers, “and the cry is still
j they come.”
{ Caution.—Beware of worthless imitations as several
are already in tiie market, culled bv different names.—
Use none’unless the words (Professor Wood’s Hair
! Restorative, Depot St. Louis, Mo., and New York), are
{ blown on the bottle. Sold by all Druggists and Patent
! Me lieine Dealers. Also by all Fancy amlToilet Goods
I dealers in the United Sales and Canadas. 13 21.
Sold here by ull Druggists.
The President ;it Ihe Relay House.
of tbe existence of some very tender sentiments in | the South. A faithless friend is always worse than
her own bosom; also her own nairatiou of how she ran open enemy. What Abolitionist could have
came with acquirements in such a -situation. Her I June one tithe the mischief Douglas perpetrated
father had been driven from Austria for liberalism | on the South, the Administration and the Detno-
and died poor and broken-hearted in New York.— cratic paity, at the last session of Congress? Yet
: Familiar as our peopl —
unostentatious habits of the
Mary went to Cincinnati and then came into the
country to hire out.
When all had been explained, site insisted on the
whole thing heing openly declared to Mr. and Mrs
Landen; she would be a party to no clandestine
measures. The disclosure was made; the pa.ents
became indignant, and Maiy was sent away.
Months of despair ensued. Mary would consent
to no hidden correspondence. Franks health be
gan to fail and the doctor to shake his head. The
crisis was irresistable: .Mary was sent for, Frank
got well, and they are now a happy pair, and Ma
ry is the affectionate daughter-in-law of a couple
liness. 8lie had, therefore, many wooers, but j pink ribbon, and wrapped in a little piece of
pecially a certain old knight of Castile, as coarse f' 1 ?”/’ ou which was written “baby,s hair.
1 knew the history of that letter in an instant,
though I had never looked ou its folds: I could see
the fair young mother parting the sunny tressc
particularly as site was of a poor though well- ] the iutant head, and placing it with halt a
~ ‘ to allow her suiiie and half a tear, within the closely-written
who think her the greatest blessing heaven ever!
sent them. Truly “lowness is young ambition's
ladder.
And he never received the letter. Per
haps he died under the mighty shadow of Sierra
Nevada; perhaps the turf of some Mississippi val
ley lay dose ou his pulseless heart, while she, the
taithtul wife, was growing more sad, less* hopeful
with every day that brought no answering word.
“Baby’s hair?” I could not bear that the blight
curl should be thrown carelessly among the host of
letters: it seenn-il Ml-..
“May I keep this little lock?”
“Centainly, if you like.”
And I placed it carefully in my reticule, with
tender hand. I know not where the sorrowing
uts. that, but for her fatherless child, she would j young mother’s heart is breaking, day by day, but
have been content to die. At length she deter-! certain I am that there is an invisible bond of
I mined to withdraw to some remote village, and to J sympathy between lier soul and mine clasped by
i free herself from his odious persecutions | a lock ot curling, silky gold “Daby s hair.
A few days before the time she had fixed on to I? would be vain to attempt to chronicle the
remove to her country lodging, her servant, Maria, numerous enclosures which dropped from the
happened to open the door nf a closet in her j various letters whteh were opened during the short
mistress’s bedroom, when ont tel! the uead body of s P aee 11 ‘ tune we stood there. Bits ot rain bow
a man, and the police being -summoned by her j colored silk, sent for ‘ patterns, tiny muslin col-
A heavy frost fell in the neighborhood of Har
pers ferry, Va., on the 20th ult
Farmers and Iheir Vires.
Said a young person to a lady, who sat holding
her child, “Now what good will all your education
do\ou! Yon have spent so much time in study,
giadnated with high honors, learned music and
painting, and now only married a farmer. W!
do not you teach school, or do something
ben fit the world with your talen’s or; if you choose
to marry, why not take a teacher, a clergyman,
or some professional man? But, as it is, you did
not need so much learning for a rural life.”
The lady replied, “ You do not look very far
Into tk» future. Do you see this boy ou my lap’
I need all the study, all the dicipliue, both of mind
and body, that I could possibly get, in order that
I may train him aright. You see, I have the first
impressions to make on the fair blank of his pure
heait, and unless my mind was first cultivated,
my own heart first purified, how could I well
perform the task now placed before me? And,
besides,do j ou not suppose that farmers have
hearts like other men. tastesjust as puie, because
they guide the plow, and till the soil for their sup
port? Do you not suppose their minds arejustas
suscptible of cultivation and -expansion as other
men? Have they no love of the beautiful, in their
nature or art? Cannot good paintings be just as
much admired on their walls as others, or does
the evening hour never pass as pleasantly with
them, when they gather around the pianu after a
day's labor is finished? Ah, my young friend, you
have made a sad mistake in your reckoning.”
Of all the occupations, give me that of a farmer.
It is the most healthful, his life is freer from care
his sleep is sweeter, his treasures safer. A farmer
need not be a slave of any, for he has none to
pk ase but himself. Not so with almost any trades
man, mechanic or professional man. They have
more or less to do with the world at large, and
have all manner of persons to deal with, so that
they have need of the patience o: Job to live.—
They an- well aware that they must not freely
speak their minds at all times, and if they do will
lose custom, for they depend upon the people fora
living, therefore, they are the servants of all. Then
what can be desired more, what is more -peaceful,
propspefons, honest, healthful aud happy than a
farmer’s wile!—Moore's Until Xcw Yorker.
Il’inc Making —To make Catawba or Scupper-
nong Wine, the first requisite is good ripe grapes
Gather on a fair day, after the dew is off. Pick ofl’
ail rott'-n and green berries, and c«t off the foot
stalks close to the grape. Mash all you gather in
the day, aud put the mashed grapes, pumniace or
“Marc” in a stand, as you would peaches after
ire called upon to re-commission this miserable
and unprincipled deserter, and, as a leading De
mocrat of the Northwest, to put him iu a position
where he can again bring discomfiture uf on the
'Democratic party in its Southern policy. But it is
absurdly urged that we are called upon to seleet
between opponents more or less bitter. If the
Democratic party of Illinois obtains the balance of
power in the Illinois Legislature, they will compel
the Donglasites to elect Breese. Nor in any case
is it a choice of opponents. We are to fetch
this traitor into our camp, give him the right hand
of fellowship, and install him in power. We are
to forgive his contumacious desertion and betrayal,
tu set up th ‘ evil example of his course for imita
tion of Northwestern Democrats in similar emer
gencies. We are to sow the seeds of treachery
broadcast through the remnant ot the party North
—the seeds of distrust and alienation throughout
the South. Demoralization and defection will
follow. Ruin and destruction to the party. North
and South, will be the fruit. These are the evils
of pardoning and supporting Douglas. The elec
tion of a Black Republican is nothing in com
parison. If Douglas be re-admitted into the
Democratic party and Kansas be brought into the
Union as a free State, after her rejection as a slave
State, and in violation of tHe late Compromise,
the Democratic party is forever gone The party
is now weak at the North. It will be divided and
repudiated at the South, and between the sections
fall hopelessly to the earth. We can well under
stand how the innumerable band of selfish
Southern aspirants to the Presidency or other
high office, witli their many friends and followers,
can seek to improve their momentary chances at
the expense of the respectability, purity and per
manent integrity of the party which they are each
using for his own private ends. But we cannot
understand how the party or the Union are to be
benefited by the ignoring of faithless defection on
a question of vital importance to that section
where the strength of the party lies. In a shifting,
shuffling policy the party must go down, disor
ganized and destroyed. Its only hope is in the
strict maintenance of its doctrines which uphold
the rights of the South. If these are abandoned
to save the remnant of the party at the North,
naught but a faction in search of spoils is left,
and the fate of such in these times of excitement
may be predicted with certainty. Wire-pullers
cannot much longer hoodwink tho people of the
South.
arc generally with the
chi.-f officers of our
Government, one cannot witness them, with tbe
knowledge of the pomp of show of royalty to in
vite the contrast, without involuntarily indulging
it. On Saturday last, President Buchan in arri-
Ydloic Fcr-rin Mart Orleans.
New Orleans, Sept. 2.—There was forty-two
deaths in this city,on Wednesday, by yellow f-.
vcr.
Market Reports.
New York, Sept. 2 -Sales of Cotton to-dav
1,50') bales, with a buoyant market. Flour firm
with sales of 16,500 barrels. Wheat dull, with
sales of 35.000 bushels; Southern lied Si' 17 ,
$1,35. and White $ I ‘28 a 81 47. Corn heavy
sales 31,000 bushels. White 84 a 85 cents Sugar
buoyant at an advance of 1-8 cent. Spirits of
Turpentine heavy at 48 cents. Rice quiet at 3 a
3 1-4 cents per pound.
New Orleans, Sept. 2.—Sales of cotton to-day
100 bales, with a firm market. No change in
other articles to report.
CARRIAGES AND BUGGIES. .
yy’"OOD2A.Xm , CO. Having with
drawn their agency from Milledgevllle, now
keep their entire Stock in Griffin Ga , and would
respectfully invite tho patronage of those who may
want
,1 at the Relay House, or Washington Junction | CiirrillgeS, BligffieSOr Plantation Wag FOILS.
, en route for Washing- _ ...
Fire at Cinrimiati—Terrible Hestnidion of Cat
tle— Shotting Nrenes.
The dairy stables of William Hogan, at Cinein-
natti, were destroyed by fire on Tuesday night,
with sixty six cows, five calves, three horses, one
mule, ten or fifteen tons of oat sheaves, four hun
dred bushels of corn, and three bundled bushels
ot oats, involving a loss of $7,060, and no in
surance. The Commercial says:
“Mr. Hogan describes tiie scene in the stables iu
tiie midst of tiie conflagration, as most piteously
and indescribably harrowing. The live stock
were all tied in their stalls- The horses and mules
were haltered in the usual manner, and the cows
were bound around 1 hi ir horns. When the II tin s
first commenced their ravages, the poor animals
snorted and bellowed vritli hideous and frantic
force. As the heat increased and' the fierce fires
began to iiek aud scorch their quivering flesh, their
as it is mure properly called
ton City. There was a rumor abroad that he
to arrive, and the visitors had consequently group
ed about tbe bouse when the train came along.
Wo soon perceived the President coming from the
cars to the platform, looking hearty, but thor
oughly travel-soiled, smiling and cheeiful. By his
side, and evidently offering with gentlemanly def
erence the courtesy of attention, was a rather
rough-looking itidvidual, whom we took tor a
conductor or brakemau. The gentleman will ex
cuse oar blundering in such a matter—but upon
inquiry we were informed he was Sir William
Gm e Ouseley.
On passing into the bar-room, the President
threw off his coat and bis white neck-cloth, care
lessly pitching them over a chair, opened his shirt
collar, and fucked up his slei vesfor a wash, con
veniences for this purpose being in the apartment.
At the time, however both basins were occupied
bv two young men, neither of whom seemed to he
awaro that the President was about. He waited
patiently some time, when some one spoke and in
vited him upstairs lie declined however, quiet
ly remarking that lie would “wait for his turn. —
And as soon as the basins were vacated, he “took
his turn” iu a jolly good wash iu the public bar
room. This done, lie seemed rather perplexed
about the arrangement of his neck-cloth, and seem
ed likely to tie his nose and mouth up in it.—
Somebody just then offered assistance, and the
President was briefly equipped.
At about tliis time, a person who bad come into
the room, sung out pretty near to him, “Look here;
I thought the old 1'res. was to be here to-day—.”
The speech cut short by a nudge, while a momcn
either in the vioinitv of Milledgeville .or in sm
other part of the State.
Orders can he filled by shipping direct from the
NORTHERN FACTORY’ to any point designa
ted, which will save some freight and enable those
wishing to pay cash, to get a choice Concord Bug
gy, (which is the best now used,)or any other ve
hicle at a luw price. Address.
WOODRUFF & CO., Griffin, Ga
August 7th, 1858. 11 tf.
P. K.
Rouse’s I’oiut, Clinton co., N. Y.
Perry Davis—Sir :—Although personally a stran
ger to you, yet the benefits 1 have received from the
use of your invaluable remedy, the Pain Killer, induces
me to pen a word of praise for it, and gratitude to you
its inventor. I lim e tried a score of patent medicines
of various kinds, and consider the Pain Killer the very
best of its kind in use. It is not a punacea for alffhe
ills Hesh is heir to, hut it is certainly u grand specific f ur
many diseases. Two years experience lias convinced
me that for Headache, Indigestion, Pain in the Stom
ach, or in any other part of the system, Severe Chills,
Weariness, Common Colds, iioarseness, Cholera.
Cholera Morbus, Dianhu-a, Dysentery, Tooth-Ache:
Ac., &.C., there is nothing better than the P?in Killer.
I have this hour recovered from a severe attack of the
Sick Headache, by using two teaspoonsful, taken at
thirty minutes interval, in a wine glass full of warm
water. 1 am confident that, through the blessing of
God, it saved me from the Cholera during the summer
tary comical, expression passed across the face of I 0 f 1843. Travelling in Connecticut and Massachusetts,
that same “old Pres- A cigar was handed to him (amid heat, dust, toil, change of diet and constant ex-
by a friend; lie took a good satisfying drink of-
not “old rye,” which he is said to affect, when
prime—but ice-water, bad barely fired up his cigar,
when the bell rung, and “all aboard” summoned
the Chief Magistrate of the United States to his
seat in the cars, and away they went to Washing
ton.
We took our admiration of this scene of republi
can simplicity quietly with us into tho cars for
Baltimore, and mused with some complacency over
the sterling honor of heing an American cit izen.
— Baltimore Sun.
posure to an infected atmosphere, my system was daily
predisposed to dysentery attacks, accompanied with
pain, tor which the Pain Killer wus a sovereign
remedy: oue teaspoonful coring the worst case in an
hour, or at most, half a day! My brothers in the minis
try have used it with much success in various diseases.
1 have heard many cases the country over, of Dysen
tery being cured by its use. Put in the teeth, it wonld
sotp the tooth-ache in several minutes.
Gratitude, and a desire for its general use, has drawn
from me this unsolicited testimonial in its favor. The
.4 Liteki/ Discovery for Xcw York.—Within a j Pain Killer is a blessing to mankind, and needs but to
>i-k three steatnerr have left New Y'ork fur Fra- be known to be admired. May you be richly rawaril-
7. r river, one of which (the Hermann) goes
round the Cape. A correspondent of the Rich
mond Whig says they were all loaded down with
passengers bound for the El Dorado, including
25 well known pick-pockets and house-breakers.
It is a curious fact that the California gold fever
i d as its distinguished inventor.
Y'ours respectfully,
with constant gratitude,
14 St.
D. T. TAY’LOR, Jr., Minister of the Gospel.
For sale by Druggists, and Grocer dealeisgetter-
and the Nicaraguan scheme hAs ac^d 1^* a satV fCo., 8avain.ah; and Ravi-
----- - - ■ land, Chichester & Co., Augusta, Wholesale Agts.
ty-valve upon New York, draining off the rogues
in large numbers, many of whom have since
been heard from in responsib’e positions, and as
active and respectable members of society. It is
said by these means New York has lost within a
lew years upwards of four hundred of the most
noted scamps aud vagabonds that infested the com
munity.
Rheumatism—Is only cured permanently by
‘ I inch's Anti-Rheumatic Powders," ns it is the only
emedy extant that attack tho root of the disease; all
others heing ointments, embrocations, Ac., are merely
palliatives.
It is sold, wholesale and retail by J. G. Gibson,
Eatonton, Ga., and retailed by James Ilerty, Milledgc-
viile. Ga. 21 tf.
beating. (I have them mashed with tbe hand in a j ul j es an j groans, and furious struggles became
tub.) Let the whole stand until a slight degree ofl
fermentation commences—say ten to twenty-four
hours, according to tin heat ot the weather. Then
draw off' the juice or ‘-must” and subject the pum-
mace to the action of a press until all the “must”
is separated from it. The nicest point is to decide
when to put the pttmmace to the press Take-it
too soon, ami yon lose part of your “must.” Let
it work too much, and your wine will have a
roughness imparted to it from the foot-stalks and
hulls.
When I begin to mash, I ascertain the weight
of my “must” by the hydrometer. When good
aud the grapes ripe, it will mark ten deg. on LU-
ume’s Hydrometer. I th :n take a gallon of the
"must” and weight aud add sugar till it marks Ifij
or even 17 deg. by the instrument. After the
‘must” is ail measured, I proeeede to add the
sugar, and turn ail into a clean and sweet cask. I
never fumigate with sulphur with fresh “must.”
It requires from 1J to 1| lbs. sugar to the gallon
(use loaf or crushed sugar. Reserve 6 or 8 per
cent, of tempered “must” to till up with. Place
your barrel high enough to decant next spring into
a fresh barrel without moving it
For the first week, fill up every day, leaving
the bung open for two or three days, or until a
white foam begins to work out, then drop in your
bung and fill up every other or every third day.
When the fermentation subsides to a fret, tighten
the bung, but place a small gimblet bole by its
side, with a peg loosely dropped in it. Finally,
when all fermentation it over drive all right. In
tlip following march, decant into afresh barrel fu
migated with a sulphur match. On the. third year
or after the second decanting, the wine will be fit
for bottling.
Tin Scuppernong “must" is treated by adding
one pound of loaf sugar and one quart of good
brandy to each galfonof “must.” Then proceed
as with the other.
Last year I varied my process with the Catawba
juice. I added a fifth part brandy and one pound
sugar to every gallon of “must” as with the Sciip-
pernong. It will make a good wine one year
sooner, but the cost of the brandy is ail objection
now—next fall it may be lower. II. B.
Southern Cultivator.
Hoaxed.—A paragraph from a letter-writer at
Saratoga lias been going the rounds of the press
accusing Lord R. Grosvenor and Lord Cavendish,
the English noblemen who are now traveling in
this country, of indecent attire, and very unbecom
ing conduct in a Saratoga ball room. It now
turns out, cither that the letter-writer was hoaxed
bv two pretensions individuals who assumed to
be noblemen, or else that he has hoaxed the pub
lic, as the two gentlemen alluded to have not
visited Saratoga since their arrival in the vicinity
of that famous resort. We may add, in this con
nection, that so far as we can learn, the conduct
of these young noblemen, from the first moment
of their arival, has been such as to win for them
the respect and esteem of those who can appreci
ate modesty and worth and none know them
could have been imposed upon by the representa
tions now so emphatically contradicted.—Journal
of Commerce.
The Blue Sulphur Springs, Va., have been sold
to a company of gentlemen for $24,0611—O W.
Buster, the present manager, retaining au interest
in them.
Interesting Reminiscences.—One of the most in
teresting features of the recent Atlantic Telegraph
celebration at Boston, says the Boston Herald, was
the illumination of the old John Hancock mansion
on Beacon street. The old gentlemen, (nephew
of the Revolutionary patriot,) who now owns and
occupies the premises, gave directions that in
honor of the event, even the lightening rods plant
ed by Franklin himself on his mansion, should
afford some indications of thejoy universally felt
on the accomplishment of this great undertaking.
The mansion was illuminated from the floor to the
attic, and the same candle sticks were used which
were employed to celebrate the establishment of
peace in 178o’ in lcsjo, and the introduction of
Cochituate water iu 1848.
agonizing. Some threw themselves headlong
upon the floor or leaped uptight at full length
with frenzied energy, and vented- their agony in
tearful scaeams. The horses broke from tin ir
halters and dashed through the consuming blaze
in desperate dismay. The tortured and suffo
cating cows tore away their horns and rushed
through the blazing piles, and encountered each
other in destructive collision, their flesh broiling
and cracking in trie heat with sickening effect
opou the senses of human beings w ho gazed hor-
lor-stricken upon the wretched scene ot suffering,
without power to mitigate the agony of the tor
tured brutes. The yells and despairing cries of
the different classes of auimals commingled in
horrid concert, and broke through the roar of
flames and crackling timbers upon the still night
air, and was borne away in terrifying echoes to the
ears of persons two miles distant from the dread
ful scene.
Two or three horses and as many cows plunged
through the flames and burst in wild affright,
through tho sides of the consuming structure, and
fell headlong, w hining with misery, upon the
ground outside, sprang again to their feet and sped
with frenzied fury across the fields until they drop
ped lifeless from sheer exhaustion. Some rolled
upon the floor of the stable, screaming with
unmitigated pain, until suffocated ami destroyed
by the fierce heat. Their contortions, their awful
w ails of distress, infinitely more piteous and har
rowing than those of human beings in tiie dire ex
tremity of torture, are described by those who
gazed spell-hound upon the terrible spectacle, as
surpassing the power of human imagination to
conceive. Happily the agony of the poor brutes
was not greatly prolonged. T he timber composing
the stables burned like tin-ler, and tbe hay and
oats straw, some forty tons, blazed and perished in
tii^ee heat like lncifer matches. But the flesh of
the carcases quivered and blazed and broiled all
night long, and fifled the a tmosphcrc with a sick
ening effluvia.
Cotton.
In 1770, there were shipped to Liverpool three
bales of cotton from New York; four bales from
Virginia and Mar; land, and t hree from North Caro- j veUer should be without is Pern- Davis’ Pain Kill, t
linn. In the year after tho treaty which
closed the Revolutionary war, ami secured the . . - ,, . . ,
recognition of the American Independence by | b,,s can bc lff ” ctual, .V and mstaneoosly releivcl by
Great Britain, a vessel that carried eight bales of
A pleasant traveling companion, and one that no trn-
A
sudden attack of diarrhoea, dysentery or cholera raor-
j cotton from the United States to Liverpool was
seized in that port outlie ground that so large a
I quantity of cotton in a single cargo could not be
| the produce of the United States—so humble wore
1 the begiuings of this now extended culture. The
I invention of the cotton-gin by Whitney, in 1793,
I by cleansing- tbe cotton at a very cheap rate, most
‘ powerfully stimulated production. Mr. Bum. iu
| his valuable statistics of the cotton trade, said the
j cotton wool imported into England, 1781, only
I amounted to 14,6 )3 bales; in 1656, it had reached
! the enormous quantity of 1,860,660 bales, an ex-
I ample of extended commerce, in sont- compara-
| lively a short period without a parallel. In the
j same year, the consumption in France, in the
; North of Europe and in the United States amount-
e-l to 1,675,66;i bales, making the total crop of the
(year 1855, 3, 475,066 bales.
14 8t.
Lime and Yell lie Fever—An acquaintance of ours,
who some years ago worked at the business of
brick masonry in New Orleans, informed us a fen-
days since that it was often remarked, while he
was in the city, that four carpenters died of yellow
fever where one brick mason died and that tne
latter were more exposed to the sun, and under
ordinary circumstances would be more liable te
take the fever than the former. He sajs the dirfer-
1 nee in favor of brick masons was attributed to
their working so much lime—Planter's Banctr.
An Item for Drinkers.—We copy the following
1 for the benefit of that ciass of drinkers who make
j a practice of imbibing to excess and -‘lying
I around loose.” May they profit by the warning:
! At Cincinnati, the other night, a man named
I Jolia Butts, while going home intoxicated, fell in
j the street, and rolling over into the mouth of a
I sewer, came near being eaten by rats. It seems
that as officer Lewis was going his rounds about
twelve o’clock at night, he discovered a pair of
legs sticking out from the well hole of the sewer.
He forthwith repaired to the spot, and failing to
arouse the owner of the legs, caught him by the
heels and drew him out, when it appeared that
one of his ears was eaten off by by rats. Tbe ver
min had just commenced their repast, and would
doubtless have finished him by morning.
Life, at the Springs—A writer from tho White
Sulphur Springs, Virginia, says:
“Last night a young man here was borne to
another world on the w ings of spirits—that is, died
nf mama putu Another impetuous youth is said
to have dosed himself with too much morphine,
through the habits of too much love or folly.—
They say too that he is dead. There aie
many more fast boys about —some dovoted to
tiie sex—some to horses—some to “smiliintr
and some to the “tiger.”
Ex-Govenor McRea, of Mississippi, has received
the Democratic nomination for Congress, to till
the place left vacant by the death of the lament
ed Quitman.
Hnlloirafs /*./.’. 0 R.'in 'do for Dyspepsia.—No one
who ims seen the effect of Iloilo way’s Fills in cases of
St. Johns,N. F. Aug. 26—The repairs on the
steamship Europa have beeu so nearly completed
that it is announced by her agents that she w ill
sail from this port for Liverpool to-morrow eveu-
Tlicre is an ordinance in tiie city of London, re
quiring a five-eighth inch-tube to be inserted near
the ceiling in every room,J lor She purpose of let
ting gass off in case of accident or carelessness.—
Such an ordinance in force in the cities of our
country would prevent many fatal accidents.
Four hundred gallons of intoxicating liquors of
variour kinds were seized at Portland Me,, on
Thursday.
dyspepsia, can believe for a moment that depressing
and dangerous disease is incurable. The paticut who
Ims suffered from it for years, whose strength,
appetite and checrfuhteg*, seem utterly gone: to
whom life is a burden, and who hashing censed to
hope for relief may be radically cured by a course of
this powerful stomachic nml mild aperient. Hundreds
of instances of this kind are on record.
Two women had a rousing fight in church at
Exeter. New Hampshire, last Sunday week.—
Cause—-jealousy.
Cranberries frost l/ittrn—The frost yesterday mor
ning was very destructive to the cranberry crop
iu this vicinity. Mr. Fisher, of Dedham, lost one
hundred barrels, valued at $5 per barrel. A
sample picked by him show s eleven out of fourteen
frost bitten on au average.—Boston Traveller
25?/i ult,
Appointment by the Gocernor.-Mr. E. Young Hill
Jr., having resigned the office of Solicitor General
of the Coweta Circuit. Thomas L. Cooper. Esq ,
of Atlanta, has been appointed to fill the vacancy.
Newly Diseorrred Gtdd Mines.—Booneville, A no-
28.—Monsieur Borden and party have arrived
in Kansas City, from Pikes Peak, Nebraska Ter
ritory. He reports newly discovered mines, lie
brought with him several ounces of gold, and con
firms the existence of gold mines on Cherry creek
branch South Platte; latitude 39.
Cotton Cultivation in Cuba.
The Havana correspondent of the Savannah
Republican says, in the course of his lett- r of Au
gust 25th:
“Auotin r thing which attracted much attention
was a field of growing cotton, planted with see l
sent out b v a society at Manchester, England uuder-
; He auspices of a joint stock company here called
the Algovonera. There is no doubt that cotton can
be successfully cultivated iu the West Indies. It
w its tried some years ago in Jamacia, and ouly
failed because, tbe requisite continents labor could
not be commanded. Should the above referred to
fieid succeed, as from its present appearance it will
probably- do, then it is likely many ot tbe planters
of this Island will turn their attention to tin- cul
tivation of cotton, and Georgia, the Carolinas and
the other cotton growing States, may yet find (Juba
a rival in the cotton markets of tHe world."
Heavy Punishmen: —Alexander Penan It was re
cently sentenced to two years imprisonment in the
penitentiary at Montreal’, Canada, for stealing two
pence from the poor box of the Cathedral iu that
city.
The Telegraph Controrersy.— A correspondent
of the New Y ork Times says there is another
claimant lor the honor of inventing the magnetic
telegraph. The matter is thus stated:
'1 he controversy between Morse and Henry is
idle. ’1 he truth is. Win. Frost, an humble indi
vidual, was the inventor of the electric wire me
dium. Morse, as before stated, o'-cupied rooms in
1 He University. When there. Frost exhibited his
aparatus. Morse expressed his astonishment, and
offered to get out the patent at his own expense
aud divide. Before this Professor Siliiman liau
an interview with Frost, at which time he was in
formed that he had made this discovery, and di
vulged it to the Professor, who nromised toexpe-
rimeiit on it. Soon afterwards, in this city, bp ad
mitted to 1- rest that his experiment were favorable
be expressed himself iu high terms of its wonder
ful utility. Besides the lion. T. Frelinghuysen,
who also occupied apartments in the University,
was advised and knew of Frost’s invention. All
these facts will bo fully proven, and will be made
public.
A Word io our Fair Readers.
Health the 3asis of Beauty.
"Beaut v is only skin deep,” says the proverb, and un
questionably a pure transparent complexion is essentia!
to female loveliness. Such a complexion is -to evidence
of health, while sallowness, opacity of the skin, t-rup-
tioua, boils, dty encrustations, and externalinflanintiom
are indicative of a disturbed condition of iie stomach
and the liver. Upon these organs the famous aperient
and tunic known a> Holloway's Pills, nets with a direct
ness, precision nml rapidity, uupnrailelled in medical
science. But the distinguished chemist and patlioleeio
to whom we owe this iiK-stimable remedy, hns C'liqded
with it an application which removes every outwii'n
disfigurement, occasion by impurity of tiie animal
while tbe pills are regulating anil renovating the vitai
nineli'nicry within. Holloway’s Ointment scemo t"
purge the vessels of the skin of every irritating particle
and to clarify and import a roseate to delicate and sensi
tive envelope. We would say to ladies who valut a
smooth, fresh unspotted complexion, avoid all eosnu-tirt
They suppress the natural evajmration of tlieskin.drive
the acrid iHimoi's which seek a vent through the p ro.
into tin- sources of vitality, ami she who contrives by
their aid toimp.-uf a temporary beauty toller fare, reck
ami arms, i.- but a whited sepulchre with “dead eorrnf-
tion mining all within.” . 11' our fair readers will bctsi
honest council, they will banish washes and p" v '‘ ' ’
from their dressing rooms, and seek to plant the lily ac' 1
the rose pennnnently on their cheeks by the use ot IDj'
lowav’s remedies. If the blood is overcharged 1,1
pure, rosy, healthful stieam through evety artery
l- and
vein. If ulcere, pimples, boils, tumois, or scrofula ,u
any of its unsightly shapes are developed in the skin,
the glands, or the fleshy fibre, the Ointment, pen
— ... •.. .. ... :>i
nit. m-niMo, vi uir uurv, lilt* » mn in* • 1
ting to the very roots of the exoresencc, will remove
without leaving a discoloration or senr.
f.\. y. Sat.Pol. Gazettei
fX. F. .Vat. Pol. tlu~- r <* W
I Lady Fined for lira ring Crinoline. The .I*'^
pendenre B-ige states that a young Indy livl0 *
Hanover lias been sentenced by a court 01 (
town to pay a tine of two francs "for havuj£
a dress which occupying the whole breadth ®„
pavement, is an obstruction to the public va)-
THE tiKEAT ALAKTIC CABLE.
A sublime idea-aa Iron arm which reaches from ^
oft lie ocean to the other, just in fi.esjime way us u*
eu arm of 8. Swan & Co., stretches from one em ■
great Union to the other. Th. one gives news ot r
eral importance, and the othes news ot special M
tiiime. namely, that if we scud to thosegcullctac ^
Augusta, Georgia, ten; five or two and r. hint 11,1 . 1.
they will give us a whole, half or quarter ticKet,
mav realize us from twenty to seventy thigutan*
which
•'its; in one of their single number lotteries,
draws every Saturday.
Frost.—At Saratoga, on Monday, the thcroweR^
went as low as 5D degrees, and there was a 1 .
in the valley of Mohawk. In several place 3 ,
Connecticut the melon vines were nipped •
killed.